初英考点精讲 130 行文逻辑理解、句子关联能力【知识点微课课件】

行文逻辑理解
句子关联能力
激趣导入
Driving will be , too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.
A . faster B . harder C . safer D. more dangerous
【解析】根据下文的“, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.”可知这种微型车由于车速慢，所以驾驶会更安全
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中单词辨析题型的做法。
C
同学们，请分析下面例题，理解本题考查的内容。
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
本类题的设空特点是：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类题时，考生要注意全文的主线或脉络，仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而准确地选出正确答案。
典例剖析
One day my father took off his coat. Put it on the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for the family.
59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear
60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell
59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让Curly看着上衣。watch后直接跟宾语，而look和listen为不 及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。
60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭”。用_上下文进行逻辑推断型或语境型与词义辨析型的综合考查。方法技巧:从上下文寻找信息词、句。
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中考链接
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, （1） it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some （2） artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved （3） persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved（4）hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun （5） on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they（6）remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is （7） enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as（8）made of wood. Some stones are colored, so they make the （9） look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to （10） jewellery (珠宝). We've found stones are really amazing.
中考链接
1. A. and　B. but　C. or　D. so
2. A. countries　B. cities　C. factories　D. parks
3. A. young　B. old　C. small　D. big
4. A. into　B. of　C. for　D. from
5. A. shines　B. drops　C. puts　D. fits
6. A. even　B. still　C. never　D. often
7. A. good　B. big　C. long　D. old
8. A. this　B. none　C. one　D. it
9. A. stones　B. buildings　C. fire　D. wood
10. A. find　B. sell　C. buy　D. make
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备考技法
一、通读全文，理解全文大概的意思
二、积累关联词，知晓基础关联词的意义和用法
三、仔细阅读根据所填空上下文所要表达的意思，根据上下文的意思选择合适的答案
思维导图
由具体题目导入
命题规则
备考技法
把各选项中对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等
通读全文，理解全文大概的意思。
行文逻辑理解
句子关联能力
积累关联词，知晓基础关联词的意义和用法
仔细阅读根据所填空上下文所要表达的意思，根据上下文的意思选择合适的答案