Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 语法专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science语法专练
Be going to一般将来时
一、be going to结构的用法
be going to后跟动词原形, 是一般将来时的表达形式之一, 主要用来表示根据客观迹象表明将要发生的事情或计划决定要做的事情。
二、be going to结构的时间状语
be going to结构常与表示将来的“tomorrow, next year”等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
三、be going to结构的各种句式
(1)肯定句式:
主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他.
She is going to take the train to Beijing tomorrow.
她打算明天坐火车去北京。
(2)否定句式:
主语+ be+not+going to+动词原形+其他.
They aren’t going to take their sons to the party.
他们不打算带儿子去参加聚会。
(3)一般疑问句式:
Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?
Is he going to join the swimming club?
他打算加入游泳俱乐部吗?
(4)特殊疑问句式:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式?
How are you going to help your mother?
你打算如何帮助你妈妈?
【练基础】 _________
Ⅰ. 用be going to结构完成句子
1. Tom ____________________(pick)apples on the farm this Sunday. ?
2. There __________________(be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow. ?
3. _______ your classmates __________________(play) computer games next Saturday? ?
4. I ____________(not go)fishing this Sunday. I ___________(have) a field trip. ?
5. —Are you free tomorrow?
—No, I _______________(see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. ?
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. I am going to help my brother with his math this evening. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______help your brother with his math this evening?
7. They are going to skate this Sunday. (改为否定句)
They _____ ______ ______ ______ skate this Sunday.
8. Jim is going to visit the museum with his parents. (对画线部分提问)?
_____ ______ Jim_____ ______ do with his parents?
9. My mother dances square dancing after dinner every day. (用next Sunday改写句子)
My mother _____ ______ ______ ______ square dancing after dinner next Sunday.
10. She is going to study in Beijing next term. (对画线部分提问)?
_____ ______ she _____ ______ study next term?
【练中考】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)11. (云南中考) There _______a basketball game next Monday. If it_______, we’ll have to put it off. ?
A. is going to have; will rain
B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains
D. is going to be; will rain
?Ⅳ. 完成句子
12. (威海中考)这个周末, 威海有一场大型音乐会。
There ___________ a big concert in Weihai this weekend. ?
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题: 怎样实现梦想 体裁: 说明文 词数: 161
　　As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very 　1　 such as becoming famous scientists. They can 　2　 be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a 　3　, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to 　4　 your dream? ?
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to 　5　 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. ?
The 　6　 thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be 　7　 on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 　8　. You need to decide what is the most 　9　. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results. ?
As you get close to your dream, you may 　10　 a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. ?
(　　)1. A. big　　 B. small　　C. little　　D. wide
(　　)2. A. never B. seldom C. also D. hardly
(　　)3. A. result B. dream C. chance D. path
(　　)4. A. realize B. forget C. find D. make
(　　)5. A. share B. test C. remember D. introduce
(　　)6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(　　)7. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. business
(　　)8. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
(　　)9. A. popular B. interesting C. different D. important
(　　)10. A. relax B. change C. promise D. discuss
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题: 将来的理想 题材: 记叙文 词数: 162
　　Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano.
I got my own goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career(事业) started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
(　　)11. When did the writer start working at a radio station?
A. When he was ten years old.
B. When he was a high school student.
C. When he studied at university.
D. After he left the university.
(　　)12. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?
A. School news. B. Famous movies.
C. School life. D. Famous people.
(　　)13. What can we learn about the writer?
A. He was interested in teaching.
B. He couldn’t play the piano.
C. He often interviews (采访) stars.
D. His program is very popular now.
(　　)14. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. No job is easy to get
B. Never listen to your parents
C. Study hard to get good grades
D. The part-time job helped me find my career
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
【练基础】
Ⅰ. 用be going to结构完成句子
1. Tom is going to pick(pick)apples on the farm this Sunday. ?
2. There is going to be(be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow. ?
3. Are your classmates going to play(play) computer games next Saturday? ?
4. I am not going(not go)fishing this Sunday. I am going to have(have) a field trip. ?
5. —Are you free tomorrow?
—No, I am going to see(see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. ?
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. I am going to help my brother with his math this evening. (改为一般疑问句)
Are you going to help your brother with his math this evening?
7. They are going to skate this Sunday. (改为否定句)
They are not going to skate this Sunday.
8. Jim is going to visit the museum with his parents. (对画线部分提问)?
What is Jim going to do with his parents?
9. My mother dances square dancing after dinner every day. (用next Sunday改写句子)
My mother is going to dance square dancing after dinner next Sunday.
10. She is going to study in Beijing next term. (对画线部分提问)?
Where is she going to study next term?
【练中考】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　C　)11. (云南中考) There _______a basketball game next Monday. If it_______, we’ll have to put it off. ?
A. is going to have; will rain
B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains
D. is going to be; will rain
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 下星期一_______篮球比赛。如果_______, 我们不得不推迟。第一句there be 结构, next Monday, 一般将来时, There is going to be=There will be。if 意为“如果”时, 引导条件状语从句, 主句一般将来时, 从句一般现在时, it单数, rain加s。?
Ⅳ. 完成句子
12. (威海中考)这个周末, 威海有一场大型音乐会。
There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. ?
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题: 怎样实现梦想 体裁: 说明文 词数: 161
　　As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very 　1　 such as becoming famous scientists. They can 　2　 be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a 　3　, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to 　4　 your dream? ?
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to 　5　 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. ?
The 　6　 thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be 　7　 on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 　8　. You need to decide what is the most 　9　. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results. ?
As you get close to your dream, you may 　10　 a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. ?
(　A　)1. A. big　　B. small　　C. little　　D. wide
【解析】此处是说, 这些梦想可能很大, 例如成为著名的科学家。由下文中的small可知此处应填big与其对应。
(　C　)2. A. never B. seldom C. also D. hardly
【解析】此处是说, 它们(梦想)也可能很小, 例如在一个比赛中获得第一名。never 从不; seldom很少; also也; hardly几乎不。
(　B　)3. A. result B. dream C. chance D. path
【解析】此处是说, 当你有了梦想之后, 你会怎么对待它? 由上下文可知此处应填dream。
(　A　)4. A. realize B. forget C. find D. make
【解析】此处是说, 你曾经努力去实现你的梦想了吗? realize实现; forget忘记; find找到: make制作。
(　C　)5. A. share B. test C. remember D. introduce
【解析】此处是说, 第一件你必须要做的事情就是要记住自己的梦想是什么。share 分享; test测试; remember记住; introduce介绍。
(　B　)6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【解析】此处是说, 第二件事就是你必须永不放弃你的梦想。由上文中的The first thing可知此处应用second。
(　A　)7. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. business
【解析】此处是说, 在你通往梦想的道路上会有很多困难。difficulty 困难; sadness悲伤; happiness快乐; business生意。由下文中的“the biggest difficulty”可知。
(　B　)8. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
【解析】此处是说, 但是最大的困难来自你自己。
(　D　)9. A. popular B. interesting C. different D. important
【解析】此处是说, 你需要决定什么是最重要的。故important符合题意。
(　B　)10. A. relax B. change C. promise D. discuss
【解析】此处是说, 当你接近梦想时, 你可能会改变很多。relax放松; change改变; promise承诺; discuss讨论。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题: 将来的理想 题材: 记叙文 词数: 162
　　Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano.
I got my own goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career(事业) started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
【主旨大意】本文作者告诉我们他是怎样找到自己理想职业的。
(　B　)11. When did the writer start working at a radio station?
A. When he was ten years old.
B. When he was a high school student.
C. When he studied at university.
D. After he left the university.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. ”可知, 作者在高中的时候开始在学校的电台兼职。
(　C　)12. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?
A. School news. B. Famous movies.
C. School life. D. Famous people.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I liked to discuss school life. . . ”可知, 作者一开始在电台讨论的是学校生活, 故选C。
(　D　)13. What can we learn about the writer?
A. He was interested in teaching.
B. He couldn’t play the piano.
C. He often interviews (采访) stars.
D. His program is very popular now.
【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“My program is successful and I have lots of fans. ”可推知, 作者的节目很受欢迎。
(　D　)14. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. No job is easy to get
B. Never listen to your parents
C. Study hard to get good grades
D. The part-time job helped me find my career
【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知, 作者因为做兼职而明确了自己的职业目标, 并在工作中取得了成功。
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