中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science写作专练
谈论将来的打算及生活目标
【话题指导】
写作话题 谈论将来的打算及生活目标
写作内容 谈论对未来的打算以及具体的行动计划, 主要以话题作文或提示性作文为主
写作技能 正确使用一般将来时。掌握be going to 结构以及固定搭配 want to, 学会利用plan to do, decide to do 等短语叙述计划
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?
2. I’m going to practice basketball every day.
3. Make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
仿·万能句式
1. 当我长大后我想成为一名记者。
_________________________________________________________
2. 有时梦想太难了而不能够实现。
_________________________________________________________
3. 我将会每天读很多书, 并且练习书写。
________________________________________________________?
4. 我保证会尽最大努力。然后我才能够成为我想成为的人。
________________________________________________________?
【类题仿写】
暑假即将到来, 请根据以下提示写一篇短文, 谈谈你的暑假计划。
1. 好好休息和放松;
2. 读书, 因为读书既能开阔视野, 又能学到很多知识;
3. 找一份兼职工作, 加强锻炼;
4. 陪父母聊天, 帮他们做家务。
要求: 1. 词数: 80左右;
2. 可围绕主题适当发挥。
参考词汇: knowledge知识
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①记叙文 定人称 ②第一人称
定时态 ③以___________为主
定要点 定结构 ④___________
⑤好好休息和放松
⑥多读书, 开阔视野
⑦找份兼职工作, 加强锻炼
⑧陪父母聊天, 帮忙做家务
⑨发表感受
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 话题导入
①暑假将要开始了。(coming)
____________________________________________________
第二段: 暑假的计划
②要好好休息和放松。(have a good rest and relax)
____________________________________________________
③多读书, 开阔视野, 丰富知识。(not only, but also)
____________________________________________________
④找份兼职工作, 加强练习。(so that)
____________________________________________________
⑤陪父母聊天, 帮忙做家务。(try one’s best)
____________________________________________________
第三段: 发表感受
⑥希望度过一个快乐的暑假。(hope)
____________________________________________________
Step 3: 完美成篇
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
话题: 计划 体裁: 说明文 词数: 128
down, week, get, wish, in, keep, promise, improve, begin, remember
The resolution is a kind of 1. _______. Most of the time we make promises to others. But we call the promises that you make to yourself the resolutions. The most common promises are new year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 2. _______ of the year, we hope that we’re going to 3. _______ our lives. Then some people write 4._______ their resolutions to help them 5._______ their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 6._______ and plans. ?
Most students make their resolutions about studies for the new year. They want 7. _______ good grades. They say they are going to study hard and may make a 8. _______ plan. Some students plan to improve their health. ?
Although the resolutions are different, they have one thing 9. _______ common. They are too hard 10. _______. ?
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题: 新年的计划 题材: 记叙文 词数: 173
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year. We plan vacations and we hope that every goal can be achieved. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals. If you carry out your resolutions successfully, you can improve your life and change bad habits.
What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some tips for new year’s resolutions.
Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail? Find out the reasons and try this year.
Don’t let the cup spill over(溢出来), do not create too many resolutions at a time. Go with one at a time.
Let it be for a year not a day.
The New Year is the time to plan for the whole year. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to do it. ?
( )11. When do people usually make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Always on January first.
B. Only in December.
C. At any time of the year.
D. At the end or the beginning of the year.
( )12. Why do people make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Because it’s exciting.
B. Because they have to do it.
C. Because they can’t achieve their goals successfully.
D. Because it can help them improve their life and change the bad habits.
( )13. How can we make sure that we follow our New Year’s resolutions?
A. Always make new resolutions in the New Year.
B. Make lots of resolutions at a time.
C. Try our best to do it.
D. Plan the resolutions we can realize in a very short time.
( )14. What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese?
A. 可是 B. 而不是 C. 只是 D. 但是
( )15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. New Year’s resolutions.
B. Try your best in the New Year.
C. Remember to make a plan in the New Year.
D. How to make New Year’s resolutions.
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
仿·万能句式
1. 当我长大后我想成为一名记者。
I want to be a reporter when I grow up. ?
2. 有时梦想太难了而不能够实现。
Sometimes dreams are too difficult to come true. ?
3. 我将会每天读很多书, 并且练习书写。
I’m going to read many books and practice writing every day. ?
4. 我保证会尽最大努力。然后我才能够成为我想成为的人。
I make sure I try my best. Then I can be anything I want. ?
【类题仿写】
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①记叙文 定人称 ②第一人称
定时态 ③以一般将来时为主
定要点 定结构 ④暑假的计划
⑤好好休息和放松
⑥多读书, 开阔视野
⑦找份兼职工作, 加强锻炼
⑧陪父母聊天, 帮忙做家务
⑨发表感受
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 话题导入
①暑假将要开始了。(coming)
The summer holiday is coming. ?
第二段: 暑假的计划
②要好好休息和放松。(have a good rest and relax)
I am going to have a good rest and relax. ?
③多读书, 开阔视野, 丰富知识。(not only, but also)
I plan to read more books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. ?
④找份兼职工作, 加强练习。(so that)
I am going to find a part-time job so that I can practice more and make money. ?
⑤陪父母聊天, 帮忙做家务。(try one’s best)
I want to spend more time talking with my parents, and I’m going to try my best to help them do more housework. ?
第三段: 发表感受
⑥希望度过一个快乐的暑假。(hope)
I hope I will have a happy summer holiday. ?
Step 3: 完美成篇
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I plan to read more books. Reading books is useful because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. Next, I’m going to find a part-time job so that I can practice more and make money. Then, I want to spend more time talking with my parents, and I’m going to try my best to help them do more housework.
What do you think of my holiday? I hope I will have a happy summer holiday.
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
话题: 计划 体裁: 说明文 词数: 128
down, week, get, wish, in, keep, promise, improve, begin, remember
The resolution is a kind of 1. promise. Most of the time we make promises to others. But we call the promises that you make to yourself the resolutions. The most common promises are new year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 2. beginning of the year, we hope that we’re going to 3. improve our lives. Then some people write 4. down their resolutions to help them 5. to remember/remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 6. wishes and plans. ?
Most students make their resolutions about studies for the new year. They want 7. to get good grades. They say they are going to study hard and may make a 8. weekly plan. Some students plan to improve their health. ?
Although the resolutions are different, they have one thing 9. in common. They are too hard 10. to keep. ?
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题: 新年的计划 题材: 记叙文 词数: 173
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year. We plan vacations and we hope that every goal can be achieved. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals. If you carry out your resolutions successfully, you can improve your life and change bad habits.
What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some tips for new year’s resolutions.
Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail? Find out the reasons and try this year.
Don’t let the cup spill over(溢出来), do not create too many resolutions at a time. Go with one at a time.
Let it be for a year not a day.
The New Year is the time to plan for the whole year. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to do it. ?
( D )11. When do people usually make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Always on January first.
B. Only in December.
C. At any time of the year.
D. At the end or the beginning of the year.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year. ”可知。
( D )12. Why do people make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Because it’s exciting.
B. Because they have to do it.
C. Because they can’t achieve their goals successfully.
D. Because it can help them improve their life and change the bad habits.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals. If you carry out your resolutions successfully, you can improve your life and change bad habits. 可知。
( C )13. How can we make sure that we follow our New Year’s resolutions?
A. Always make new resolutions in the New Year.
B. Make lots of resolutions at a time.
C. Try our best to do it.
D. Plan the resolutions we can realize in a very short time.
【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Once you have made up your mind, try your best to do it. ”可知。
( B )14. What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese?
A. 可是 B. 而不是 C. 只是 D. 但是
【解析】词义猜测题。Set goals that you need to do for the whole year意为“设定你一年需要做的目标”, 所以后半句应该是“而不是”几天。
( D )15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. New Year’s resolutions.
B. Try your best in the New Year.
C. Remember to make a plan in the New Year.
D. How to make New Year’s resolutions.
【解析】标题归纳题。本篇文章主要介绍了新年表决心和制订新年计划的一些建议, 即怎样制订新年的计划。
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