固 定 搭 配
一、激趣导入
了解完形填空的题材、文体分类
题材
文体
①记叙
②议论
③说明
①文化习俗
②科普知识
③著名人物
④幽默故事
⑤日常生活
⑥人生百味
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
完形填空是各种英语考试的必考题型之一,它涉及的知识面广,综合性强,难度较大,是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力,它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用,对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。固定搭配类型的完形填空题是指根据词语的习惯用法 、固定句型的搭配以及英语特有的习惯作出判断的题目 。
完形填空中固定搭配题型举例:
例1. On the train, Tom was looking __1__ for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2__ to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2. A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
B
D
例2. Whenever I’m ____, I still look back at that yearbook.
A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。答案选择D.
D
例3.When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention what he or she is speaking…
A. for B. of C. with D. to
D
pay attention to
(注意)
考查动词的固定搭配
练习一、请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It’s Sunday. Some students are going 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them…
A. to B. for C. on D. at
A. On B. By C. At D. To
2、练一练
A
D
考查介词的固定搭配
练习二、请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese
literature(文学).She was born __1__ 1900 in Fujian Province.She __2__ the Chinese classical
books and began writing traditional Chinese __3__ when she was only a child.Her first piece
of writing __ 4__ in 1919.
Bing Xin's works were many.She wrote novels,poems and so on,__5__ the most famous
works were her works for children.She loved children so much and wrote many __6__ poems
for them.We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can't be forgotten __7__.
Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,
too.Many of her works were about __8__ problems.She believed mother's love is the greatest
love in the world.She thought mothers __9__ an important role in our __10__ and society.
The great woman died at the age of 99,leaving her works lighting our hearts.
( )1.A.on B.in C.at
( )2.A.studied B.worked C.found
( )3.A.movies B.dramas C.stories
( )4.A.came out B.came in C.came over
( )5.A.or B.so C.but
( )6.A.serious and boring B.gentle and wise C.meaningless and scary
( )7.A.early B.slowly C.easily
( )8.A.children's B.men's C.women's
( )9.A.played B.took C.treated
( )10.A.country B.family C.school
A
B
C
C
A
C
B
A
B
C
【主旨大意】这是一篇人物传记,主要介绍冰心的一生及她的作品。
1.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。放在某月、某季节、某年之前的介词用in,在某日(的上午、下午、晚上)的介词用on,放在时间点之前用at。
2.A【解析】考查动词的辨析。如果脱离下文,此题可以选A项和C项,但是后半句是and began writing traditional Chinese________可知不是找到就开始写作,而是研究中国古典著作,然后写作,故选A。
3.C【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。根据我们对作家冰心的了解“她在是一个孩子时就开始写故事”故选C。
4.A【解析】考查固定搭配。三个选项中A项come out“出版;出来”,B项come in“进来”,C项come over“顺便拜访”。因此句的主语是Her first piece of writing“她的第一件作品(指她写的书)”之后的谓语当然选“出版”,故选A。
5.C【解析】由句意可知前后是转折关系,她写了许多书,但是最著名的是儿童作品。
6.B【解析】此前由前半句“She loved children so much and…”可知此空填表示褒义的形容词,故选B。
7.C【解析】因上文说她的儿童作品著名,《给小读者的一封信》是她最好的作品,所以不容易被忘记。故选C。
8.C【解析】由上文中woman literature“女性文学作品”,所以此句意为“她的许多作品是有关女性问题的作品”。故选C。
9.A【解析】此题考查动词的固定搭配,此处是一个固定的动词短语play an important role in…“在……上扮演着重要的角色”。
10.B【解析】此题考查名词辨析。由上文提到“母爱是伟大的”,母亲的爱指家庭的爱,所以此处选family,此句意为“母爱在家庭和社会中是起重要作用的。”
3、答题技巧
1. 克服畏难情绪和急躁心理, 通读带有空缺短文,注重首、尾句。
2. 切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
3. 如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
4. 答题时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
三、思维导图
三、思维导图