初英考点精讲 同课异构 126 词组辨析【知识点微课课件】

词 组 辨 析
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，选出正确答案。
A little cock（公鸡） lived near the river. One morning the
little cock his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by
the river. On his way he met a little duck.
A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中词组辨析类题目的做法。
D
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
中考中对完形填空的考查主要集中在：
1. 考查词汇的辨析能力，本节内容词组辨析属于此类。
2. 在理解篇章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力
3. 考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力
完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。在理解整篇文章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力。
例1.词组辨析中的固定搭配题型举例。
This simple story contains a powerful lesson.
Your encouraging words can __1___ someone up
and help him or her make it through the day.
1. A. hold B. lift C. bring D. build
B
解析：本题考查词组辨析，lift sb. up 表示鼓舞某人的
意思，故选B选项，


例2.When I was a little girl, I often would accompany you as you modeled for fashion, photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling in your life.
A. found B. played C. kept D. provided
解析：本题考查固定搭配和词组的辨析
根据句意可知选B. play a role in…在……方面扮演………角色
B


例3.As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them stared off the walls or floor. However, one lady ______ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself.
A. looked B. caught C. escaped D. hurt
解析：catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意.本题考查固定搭配和词组的辨析
根据句意可知选B.
B
What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, 'But the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
练习一、根据给出的选项，给短文空白处选出正确的答案。
2、练一练
(???? )1. A. moves????
(???? )2. A. or???????
(???? )3. A. won??????
(???? )4. A. sorry????
(???? )5. A. tried????
(???? )6. A. often????
(???? )7. A. greater??
(???? )8. A. results??
(???? )9. A. at last??
(???? )10. A. chance??
B. comes???????
B. so??????????
B. began???????
B. active??????
B. forgot??????
B. ever????????
B. more natural
B. film????????
B. at most?????
B. practice????
C. returns????
C. and????????
C. failed?????
C. lucky??????
C. stopped????
C. seldom?????
C. lower??????
C. prizes?????
C. at first???
C. difference
D. leaves?????
D. but????????
D. ended??????
D. nervous????
D. remembered?
D. never??????
D. more common
D. drawings???
D. at least???
D. experience????
A
A
A
D
B
C
D
C
B
D
The power of music Everyone has his own dream, so does Mike. Mike likes music very much. His _1_ is good and he sings very well. When he was very young, he wanted to be a great _2_. But now he is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He has to _3_ the patients（病人）carefully every day. He often plays light music when he is _4_. He finds lots of patients are _5_ when they hear the beautiful music. So he puts a _6_ in the waiting room and plays the music _7_ his patients every day. All his _8_ think Mike is a good doctor. Tonight, there is a/an _9_ in his city. He likes the pop music very much. Can
he go to the concert? _10_ not. He has to work in the hospital.
练习二、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A. voice B. sound C. sight D. hearing
2. A. scientist B. pilot C. musician D. astronaut
3. A. look at B. look out C. look over D. look for
4. A. sleeping B. working C. speaking D. talking
5. A. nervous B. sad C. sleepy D. happy
6. A. computer B. television C. CD player D. radio
7. A. beside B. for C. near D. by
8. A. friends B. families C. patients D. workmates
9. A. movie B. concert C. opera D. cartoon
10. A. Of course B. Sure C. Had better D. Maybe
A
C
C
B
D
C
B
C
B
A
答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7.B 8.C 9. B 10. A
解析：
1. 考查语意。根据上下文得知，他喜欢音乐，因此他的声音很好，形容人的声音应该用voice，故选A。
2. 考查上下文的推理。上文提到他喜欢音乐，因此他想成为一名音乐家，故选C。
3. 考查词组辨析。医生仔细检查病人应该用look over，故选C。
4. 考查上下文的推理。下文提到很多病人听到美妙的音乐时都会很高兴，故此处应该是他在工作时放音乐，故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。由于这位医生让病人听beautiful music, 病人会感到happy，故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，医生是用CD player播放音乐的，故选C。
7. 考查介词。为病人播放音乐用介词for，故选B。
8. 考查上下文理解。 本文主要讲医生与“病人”的故事，此处应填patients，故选C。
9. 考查上下文理解。由于下文提到他很喜欢音乐，故此处要表达有一场音乐会，故选B。
10. 主要考查语意理解。“当然”不能，用of course not表示，故选A。
3、答题技巧
1. 运用所学的短语搭配及固定句式可以帮助我们做出更准确的选择。
2. 积累语言基础知识,利用固定词组搭配短语知识解题。
3. 掌握区分同义词、近义词等易混淆词组搭配。??????
4. 根据上下文意思及结构确定需要填入的词组。
三、思维导图
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
中考中对完形填空的考查主要集中在：
1. 考查词汇的辨析能力，本节内容词组辨析属于此类。
2. 在理解篇章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及固定搭配的能力
3. 考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力
4. 完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。
3、答题技巧
1. 运用所学的短语搭配及固定句式可以帮助我们做出更准确的选择。
2. 积累语言基础知识,利用词组搭配短语知识解题。
3. 掌握区分同义词、近义词等易混淆词组搭配。??????
4. 根据上下文意思及结构确定需要填入的词组。
三、思维导图