初英考点精讲 同课异构 127 单词辨析【知识点微课课件】

单 词 辨 析
一、激趣导入
It took Charlie several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted
to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money.
A. sell B. buy C. hold D. bring
思路分析：考查动词辨析，从上句的意思我们看出Charlie是在攒钱，而后面又提到拿着钱去商店，由此我们可以猜出是买模型飞机，故选B项。
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中单词辨析题型的做法。
B
同学们，请分析下面例题，理解本题考查的内容。
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
完形填空中单词辨析主要考查在整体理解文意的基础上对词义的判定。考查特点是：各选项孤立地放在句中，句子在语法上均成立，多数情况下意义也成立，我们必须从整体出发，通过上下文来猜测，推断。单词辨析常见题有根据同义词或近义词的用法区别而设置的题目，有时也借助上下文意思及结构考查形容词 、副 词 、代词和连词的使用等 。
例1.例题分析:In England,people don’t like 1 very much.You can go on a bus, 2 on a train,and people just sit looking 3 the windows.Often they read.They read books and newspapers.But they don’t talk。
1.A.laughing B.going out C.talking D.playing
2.A.or B.and C.either D.but
3.A.from B.through C.at D.out of
分析：单词辨析题是在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。第1题通过阅读全文可知在讲在英国人们在外面不喜欢谈论。考查动词的辨析，故选择C.第2题空白处前后二者是并列关系用连词or,选择A.第3题根据句意是看向窗外，look out of是固定搭配，故答案是D.
D
A
C
例2. After the rich man said, “ I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied
up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a
terrible 1 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them,
but it was too 2 . The rich man’s horse was killed.
1. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
2. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
A
D
解析：根据上下文进行词义辨析，第1题考查名词词义辨析，第2题考查动词词义辨析。
1. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best 2 tree from my garden. Take it home and 3 it so that you, and your children, and your children‘s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went home. The next morning, he began to 5 where he should plant it……
练习一、单项选择，请选出正确的答案。
2、练一练
C
形容词词义辨析
2. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best 2 tree from my garden. Take it home and 3 it so that you, and your children, and your children‘s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went home. The next morning, he began to 65 where he should plant it……
名词词义辨析
C
3. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best 2 tree from my garden. Take it home and 3 it so that you, and your children, and your children‘s children can enjoy it.” Henry was
4 with the apple tree and went home. The next morning, he began to 5 where he should plant it……
动词词义辨析
D
4. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best 2 tree from my garden. Take it home and 3 it so that you, and your children, and your children‘s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went home. The next morning, he began to 65 where he should plant it……
形容词词义辨析
C
5. A. learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best 2 tree from my garden. Take it home and 3 it so that you, and your children, and your children‘s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went home. The next morning, he began to 5 where he should plant it……
"If I plant it on the hill," said he to himself," the wind might catch it and down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it..."
动词词义辨析
B
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year.
They visited a lot of famous 1 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and
Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace
Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 4 the Summer
Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks. 6 was cloudy,
but not rainy, so it 7 not too hot. They 8 great fun playing in
the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much.”
练习二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1、 A、 parks? B、 gardens? C、 cities D、 countries
2、 A、 stayed? B、 stayed in C、 lived D、 lived at
3、 A、 made B、 cried? C、 felt? D、 visited
4、 A、 and B、 Or C、 But D、 until
5、 A、 too B、 either C、 so D、 also
6、 A、 It B、 This? C、 That D、 They
7、 A、 is B、 are C、 were D、 was
8、 A、 have B、 did C、 had D、 do
9、 A、 about? B、 at C、 for D、 in
10、A、 hope? B、 visit? ? C、 like? D、 decide
B
A
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
C
答案解析：
1. 名词词义辨析 A parks公园; ?B. garders 花园; C. cities 城市; D. countries 国家，句意:他
们参观了很多著名的城市，像北京，广州和， 上海。根据句意及语境是参观城市，所以选
C。 答案： C。
2. 动词词义辨析 ，A. stayed停蹈; B. stayed in停留; C. lived居住D. lived at句意:他们在北京
呆了一周。根据句意及题干分析“系在北京”应是stay in Beijing, ?故选B。 答案： B。
3. 动词词义辨析， A. made制造; B. cried哭; C: felt感觉; ?D. visited参观，句意:他们参观了
故宫，长城，天安门广场和颐和园。根据句意是“参观”，所以选D。 答案： D。
4. 连词词义辨析， A. and和; B. Or或者; C. But但是; D. until 直到，句意:他们参观了故
宫，长城，天安门广场和颐和园。根据句意“和”应是and,所以选A。 答案： A 。
5. 副词辨析，A. too也。用于肯定句句末，B. either 也，用于否定句句末; C. so因此;D. also
也，用于肯定句句中，句意:他们还去了动物园和公园。此句是肯定句并且此空在句中，所
以用also,故选D。 答案： D。
答案解析：
6. 代词词义辨析解析： A. It:已: B. This这个; C. That那个; D. They他们，句意:天气多云，但没有下雨，因此天气不太热。此空根据句意是指代天气，所以用代词it，故选A。 答案： A
7. 解析： 句意:天气多云，但没有下雨，因此天气不太热。此空主语是it根据上下文时态应是一般过去时态，故选D 答案： D
8. 解析： A. have有; B. did做，C. had有; D. do做。句意:他们在动物园和公园里玩的很高兴。“玩得高兴” 是have fun,根据语境此空应用一般过去时态，所以是had?fun,故选C。 答案： C
9. 介词词义辨析，A. about 关于; B.at在; C. for为了，D. in在里面，句意: Molly学了很多关于中国历史的东西。根据句意“关于”是about,所以选A. 答案： A
10. 动词词义辨析， A. hope希望; B. visit 参观; C. like喜欢; D. decide决定，句意:我非常喜欢中国。根据句意及语境应选C。 答案： C
3、答题技巧
知识面要广，要掌握多种生活常识并且有较扎实的语言基本功。
要掌握大量的单词、短语和习语，了解它们的各种变化形式和用法。
要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。
增强语感，能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测，推断，作出正确的选择。
三、思维导图