初英考点精讲 135 语法综合运用与灵活分析【知识点微课课件】

语法综合运用和灵活分析
激趣导入
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand.
A. short B. good C. busy D. well
【解析】沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short短缺的，well有语法错误。
同学们，请分析下面例题，理解本题考查的内容。
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中语法综合分析题型的做法。
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。因此考生必须阅读全文，弄清句子与句子之间的关系，准确理解全文。为了答好题，考生必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphic?and?morphological?clues)、词汇线索(lexical?clues)、句法线索(syntactical?clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural?clues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜测，作出合理的判断。
典例剖析
When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil.
3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let
【解析】无论是从意思上或语法上看，只有用ask，意为“请求他们把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth. 没有 hope sb. to do sth.。
典例剖析
Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
【解析】四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。
中考链接
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language.
2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often
【解析】根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。
备考技法
积累词语的语法结构，特别是各种近义词和反义词的不同语法结构。
根据上下文内容选择合适的答案
答题时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
思维导图
通过了解完形填空题材和文体分类引入本课
命题特点
答题技巧
考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力
积累词语的语法结构，特别是各种近义词和反义词的不同语法结构。
根据上下文内容选择合适的答案
答题时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
语法综合运用与灵活分析
考查词语的语法结构，特别是近义词和反义词