初英考点精讲 137 事实细节【知识点微课课件】

事实细节
考点聚焦
1、命题思路
2、主要提问方式
考点一 命题思路
知识梳理
细节题考查把握文章细节的能力。新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息” 对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，也较容易，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。
考点二 主要提问方式
知识梳理
其主要提问方式有:
1、Which of the following is right?
2、Which of the following is not mentioned?
3、Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
4、Choose the right order of this passage.
5、From this passage we know
典例剖析
48. Who is Susan’s best friend?
　　A. Ana. B. Fanny. C. Linda. D. Daisuke.
49. Where is Ken from?
　　A. Australia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan.
50. What is Linda like?
　　A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.
　　C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.
【解析】
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fancy. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.
Ken, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.
Lily, Australia
Linda is a very confident girl and she is very kind. Some people maybe wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
48.根据题干关键词Susan定位至表格一，根据表格一首句信息可知选项B为正确答案。
49. 根据关键词Ken定位至表格二，根据表格二标题信息可知Ken来自日本(Japan)，选项D为正确答案。
50.根据题干关键词Linda可定位至表格四，根据表格四首句关键词confident和kind可知选项A为描述Linda的正确答案。
典例剖析
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。


【解析】研读表格知77，78题都是细节题，77.根据题干关键词16迅速在短文中找到其出处，得答案: worked; 同理知78.答案为: famous。
【原文】at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college--Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Age
Achievements
At the age of 16
She 77 for a fashion magazine.
At the age of 18
She went to a college- Bejing Film Academy.
At the age of 24
She became 78 because of the TV play, Palace.
中考链接
任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。
70. What does the song express?
【解析】细节题。据It expresses the love for basketball可得出答案。
【答案】The love for basketball .
三、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
41. What does the special radio give people?
【解析】读题知为细节题，据问题的关键词give people从文中的首段未句得答案: It gives people warnings about bad weather.
…That’s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. …
In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather.
备考技法
凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在文章中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一定要找出题干或选项中的关键词，一般为数字、大写的人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
思维导图
主要提问方式
备考技法
1、Which of the following is right?
2、Which of the following is not mentioned?
3、Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
4、Choose the right order of this passage.
5、From this passage we know
一定要找出题干或选项中的关键词，一般为数字、大写的人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
事实细节