Unit 7 Will people have robots 语法专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 7 Will people have robots?语法专练
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的含义, 句式及常用的时间状语
含义 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
句 式
结
构 肯定句 will/shall型 主语+will/shall+实义动词原形+其他

be going to型 主语+am/is/are going to +实义动词原形+其他
否定句 will/shall型 主语+will/shall+not+实义动词原形+其他

be going to型 主语+am/is/are+not+ going to +实义动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 will/shall型 Will/Shall+主语+实义动词原形+其他?

be going to型 Am/Is/Are +主语+going to +实义动词原形+其他?
含义 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词语 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in the future, in +一段时间等
2. 一般将来时的用法
3. there be句型的一般将来时
【练基础】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There ____________(be)a discussion about the environment next Sunday. ?
2. Mr Green ____________(give) us a talk on the school safety in two days. ?
3. People ___________(not do)housework in 100 years. ?
4. My father ___________(send)me a new bike when I am tall enough. ?
5. Everything ___________(be) ready in two hours. ?
6. Can you do the work well with _____(little) time and _____(few) people?
7. I _____(not) go shopping with you this afternoon.
8. People will have _______(much) free time and ________(few) things to do in the future.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子
9. People will have robots to help them with housework. (改为否定句)
People ___________ robots to help them with housework. ?
10. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对画线部分提问)?
_______________________ after the exam? ?
11. Mr Black will finish his work in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)?
___________________ Mr Black finish his work? ?
12. I went to the zoo today. (用tomorrow变成一般将来时的句子)
I _________ to the zoo _________. ?
13. I think every family will have a plane. (变一般疑问句)
________________ every family _________ have a plane? ?
【练中考】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)14. (丹东中考)John _______us when he is free. ?
A. joins 　　B. join C. will join D. joined
(　　)15. (临沂中考)Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We _______it to you next Monday. ?
A. return B. will return C. have returned D. returned
(　　)16. (新疆中考)Nobody can predict what_______in the future. So enjoy your life. ?
A. will happen B. happen C. have happened D. happened
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
话题: 故事 体裁: 说明文 词数181
　　Now, let me introduce the movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) humans’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress. ?
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
(　　)1. The story happens in _______. ?
A. 2025　　B. 2030　　C. 2035　　D. 2040
(　　)2. The phrase “depend on” in this article means _______. ?
A. 依靠 B. 制造 C. 相信 D. 使用
(　　)3. Spooner is a _______and Susan is a _______. ?
A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist
(　　)4. Susan thinks that one day _______. ?
A. robots can’t get on well with humans
B. robots will help humans to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts
D. robots will control the world
(　　)5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
话题: 未来机器人 体裁: 说明文 词数: 293
　　In some science fiction movies(科幻片), people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists 　6　that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the 　7　 things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch. ?
But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 　8　for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s easy for a child to 　9　and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people
　10　 25 to 50 years. ?
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 　11　 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 　12　get bored. ?
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have
　13　work to do. New robots will have many different 　14　. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 　15　. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may seem possible help now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! ?
(　　)6. A. believe　 B. decide　 C. wonder　D. share
(　　)7. A. different B. boring C. same D. dangerous
(　　)8. A. easy　 B. possible　C. exciting　D. hard
(　　)9. A. look up B. wake up C. turn up D. put up
(　　)10. A. after B. before C. about D. in
(　　)11. A. studying B. working C. making D. playing
(　　)12. A. often B. ever C. never D. always
(　　)13. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse
(　　)14. A. names B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
(　　)15. A. turtles B. snakes C. monsters D. spiders
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
【练基础】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There will be(be)a discussion about the environment next Sunday. ?
2. Mr Green will give(give) us a talk on the school safety in two days. ?
3. People won’t do(not do)housework in 100 years. ?
4. My father will send(send)me a new bike when I am tall enough. ?
5. Everything will be(be) ready in two hours. ?
6. Can you do the work well with less(little) time and fewer(few) people?
7. I won’t(not) go shopping with you this afternoon.
8. People will have more(much) free time and fewer(few) things to do in the future.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子
9. People will have robots to help them with housework. (改为否定句)
People won’t have robots to help them with housework. ?
10. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对画线部分提问)?
Where will you travel after the exam? ?
11. Mr Black will finish his work in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)?
How soon will Mr Black finish his work? ?
12. I went to the zoo today. (用tomorrow变成一般将来时的句子)
I will go to the zoo tomorrow. ?
13. I think every family will have a plane. (变一般疑问句)
Do you think every family will have a plane? ?
【练中考】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　C　)14. (丹东中考)John _______us when he is free. ?
A. joins 　　　　 B. join
C. will join D. joined
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 当约翰有空的时候他会加入我们。joins参加, 加入, 一般现在时第三人称单数形式; join动词原形; will join一般将来时; joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句, 从句中用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
(　B　)15. (临沂中考)Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We _______it to you next Monday. ?
A. return B. will return
C. have returned D. returned
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意: 谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Monday提示用一般将来时。
(　A　)16. (新疆中考)Nobody can predict what_______in the future. So enjoy your life. ?
A. will happen B. happen
C. have happened D. happened
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 没有人能预知未来会发生什么事, 所以享受你的生活吧。in the future“在将来”, 用于一般将来时。
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
话题: 故事 体裁: 说明文 词数181
　　Now, let me introduce the movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) humans’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress. ?
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
(　C　)1. The story happens in _______. ?
A. 2025　　B. 2030　　C. 2035　　D. 2040
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. ”可知。
(　A　)2. The phrase “depend on” in this article means _______. ?
A. 依靠 B. 制造 C. 相信 D. 使用
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文, “机器人帮助人们做很多事情”可以推知depend on意为“依靠”。
(　D　)3. Spooner is a _______and Susan is a _______. ?
A. scientist; professor
B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor
D. police officer; scientist
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A police officer called Spooner”和“the scientist Susan”可知。
(　B　)4. Susan thinks that one day _______. ?
A. robots can’t get on well with humans
B. robots will help humans to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts
D. robots will control the world
【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress. ”可知。
(　B　)5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Now, let me introduce the movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future. ”可知A正确; 根据“People depend on their robots to do lots of things”可知 B错误, 不是everything而是lots of things; 根据“A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control! ”可知C正确; 根据“Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. ”可知D正确。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
话题: 未来机器人 体裁: 说明文 词数: 293
　　In some science fiction movies(科幻片), people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists 　6　that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the 　7　 things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch. ?
But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 　8　for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s easy for a child to 　9　and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people
　10　 25 to 50 years. ?
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 　11　 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 　12　get bored. ?
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have
　13　work to do. New robots will have many different 　14　. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 　15　. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may seem possible help now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! ?
(　A　)6. A. believe　B. decide　C. wonder　D. share
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据上下文语境可知, 此处表示“一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人”。
(　C　)7. A. different B. boring
C. same D. dangerous
【解析】考查形容词的用法。由下文中的“the same things as a person”可知选C。
(　D　)8. A. easy　B. possible　C. exciting　D. hard
【解析】考查形容词的用法。由上文中的“disagrees”及下文中的“easy”可推知, 他认为对于机器人来讲, 与人做一样的事情很难。故选D。
(　B　)9. A. look up B. wake up
C. turn up D. put up
【解析】考查动词词组的用法。 对于小孩来讲, 醒来知道他或她在哪儿很简单。wake up“醒来, 叫醒”, 符合语境。
(　D　)10. A. after B. before C. about D. in
【解析】考查介词的用法。他们认为机器人在25年到50年之后能与人交谈。“in+一段时间”常用于将来时, 故选D。
(　B　)11. A. studying B. working
C. making D. playing
【解析】考查动词的用法。由下文中的“They do simple jobs over and over again. ”可知, 机器人在工厂应是工作, 故选B。
(　C　)12. A. often B. ever C. never D. always
【解析】考查副词的用法。由“But”可知, 机器人从不会感到无聊。表示“从不”应用never。
(　A　)13. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。在将来, 到处都有更多的机器人, 人类将有更少的工作要做。work“工作”, 是不可数名词, 表示“更少的”用less。
(　D　)14. A. names B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
【解析】考查名词的用法。下文介绍的是不同形状的机器人。故选D。
(　B　)15. A. turtles B. snakes
C. monsters D. spiders
【解析】考查名词的用法。根据空后的snake robot可知, 此处选B。
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