高考英语人教版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit1-5学案含解析（5份打包）

必修第二册
Unit
3　The
Internet
主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)
【话题词汇】
1.download
vt.
下载
2.blog
n．&
v.
博客；写博客
3.delete
vt.
删除
4.file
n.
文件；文件夹；档案
5.exactly
adv.
精确地
6.automatic
adj.
自动的
7.process
vt.
加工；处理
8.intelligent
adj.
智能的
9.digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
10.function
n.
功能；作用
11.instant
adj.
立即的；即时的
12.drawback
n.
弊端；不利条件
13.advanced
adj.
先进的，高级的
14.calculate
v.
计算；核算；推测
【话题短语】
1.surf
the
Internet
上网冲浪
2.break
down
发生故障
3.high?tech
products
高科技产品
4.electronic
books
电子读物
5.text
message
手机短信
6.be
addicted
to
沉迷于……
7.shop
on
the
Internet
网购
8.
catch
on
变得流行；理解
9.potential
ability
潜能
10.change
one's
life
改变某人的生活
【话题佳句】
1.Firstly,
with
the
development
of
society,
computers
are
playing
an
important
role
in
many
aspects
of
our
life.
首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活的各方面起着重要的作用。
2.As
is
known
to
us,
smartphones
have
become
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
We
need
them
to
chat,
to
surf
the
Internet
as
well
as
entertain
ourselves.
众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
3.It
goes
without
saying
that
modern
technology
brings
us
convenience
and
comfort
in
life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
【话题练习】
1.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Internet
makes
communication
easier
and
helps
us
keep
up
with
the
latest
information.
毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。
2.Microblog
can
provide
a
platform
to
show
our
talent
and
release
our
pressure,
thus
making
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.
微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________vi.
聊天；闲聊
2．________
vt.
流播；
流出vi.
流动n.
小河；溪流
3._________n.
身份；个性
4._________
n.
居民；住院医生adj.
(在某地)居住的
5．________
n.
功能；作用vi.
起作用；工作；运转
6．________n.
折扣vt.
打折
7．________
n.
目标；对象；靶子vt.
把……作为攻击目标
8．________
adj.
让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
9．________
adj.
灵活的；可变通的
10．________
adv.
因此；所以
11．________
n.
博客vi.
写博客
12．_________
n.
准则；指导原则
13．________
n.
偷(窃)；盗窃罪
14．________
vt.
更新；向……提供最新信息n.
更新；最新消息
15．________
n.
慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
16．________
n.
会议；研讨会；正式会谈　
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
v．确认；认出→________
n．身份；个性
2．________
adj.远的；远处的→________
n．距离→________
adv.
远离地；疏远地
3．________
n.
益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于→_________adj.有益的；受益的
4．________
adj.方便的；近便的→_________n．方便；便利；便利设施→________
adv.
便利地；合宜地
5．________
n．计数；总数
v．点……的数目；计算→________
n．折扣
vt.打折
→________
adj.无数的；数不尽的
6．__________
vt.
鼓舞；激励→__________
n.
灵感；鼓舞→________
adj.
有灵感的→________
adj.
鼓舞人心的
7．________
n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取→________
adj.可接近的；可进入的
8．________
vt.
确认；使确信→
________
n.
确认；证实；→________
adj.
根深蒂固的；坚定的
9．________
adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→________
adv.特殊地；特别地
10．________
vt.
给……下定义；界定→________
adv.
清楚地，明确地，肯定地→________
n.
定义；清晰
联想拓展
tele－代表从远方来的
①telephone
n.
电话
②telegraph
n.
电报，电报机vt.
打电报，显示
③television
n.
电视机
④telescope
n.
望远镜
⑤teleconference
n.
(电话、电视等的)电讯会议
⑥telecommunication
n.
电信，远程通信
电脑专用术语
①keyboard
n.
键盘
②monitor
n.
显示器
③mouse
n.
(复mice)鼠标
④modem
n.
调制解调器
⑤screen
n.
幕；荧光屏
⑥browser
n.
浏览器
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．_________________
查找；好转；向上看
2．________________
取笑；戏弄
3．________________
陪伴某人
4．_________________
既然；由于
5．________________
经历；度过；通读
6．________________
状况良好
7．________________
掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
8．________________
分发；公布；用尽
9．________________
对……熟悉
10．________________
牢记
联想拓展
“all”短语大全
①after
all
毕竟；究竟
②above
all
首先；最重要的是
③in
all
全部；合计
④at
all
一点也不；到底；究竟
⑤first
of
all
首先；第一
⑥all
in
all
总的说来
to
one's＋情感名词
①to
one's
relief　　令某人欣慰的是
②to
one's
delight/pleasure
令某人高兴的是
③to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是
④to
one's
surprise/astonishment
令某人吃惊的是
⑤to
one's
amusement
令某人发笑的是
⑥to
one's
embarrassment
令某人尴尬的是
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．句型公式：now
that引导原因状语从句
______________
(既然)he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself，his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.
2．句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
At
age
50，she________________________
(发觉自己失业了)with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
3．the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…句型
However，_______________you
are,
________________
it
is
you
will
be
attacked.
(你越有礼貌，可能性就越小。)
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．distance
n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远
【教材原句】
She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance
that
usually
exists
between
people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。
(1)in
the
distance
在远方；在远处
at
a
distance
隔一段距离；距离稍远
from
a
distance
由远处
keep
sb.at
a
distance
对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①It
snows
all
the
year
round
in
that
________(distance)
little
village.
In
winter，everything
in
the
distance
looks
white.
②The
man
is
always
distant
towards
his
neighbors，so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
________
a
distance.
③I
saw
some
children
waving
to
the
foreign
guests________the
distance，but
I
couldn't
see
them
clearly.
【佳句背诵】
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way，nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
2．convenient
adj.方便的；近便的
【教材原句】
There
are
countless
articles
telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
(1)be
convenient
for
sb./sth.
对某人/物是方便的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
be
convenient
for
sth.
离……很近
(2)convenience
n.
[U]方便；便利
[C]便利的设施
for
convenience
为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在……方便的时候
for
the
convenience
of
sb.
为了某人的方便
(3)conveniently
adv.
方便地
【误区释疑】
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________
your
convenience，I'd
like
to
invite
you
and
your
family
to
visit
China.
②If________is
convenient
for
you，can
you
pick
me
up
at
the
airport
at
11：30
am?
③I
bought
this
apartment
for
its
convenience—it
is
very
convenient
for
the
bus
station
and
it
has
a
lot
of________.(convenience)
【佳句背诵】
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
inform
me
of
your
decisions
at
your
earliest
convenience.
如果您能尽快通知我们您的决定，我们将感激不尽。
3．benefit
n．益处；
vt.使受益；
vi.得益于
【教材原句】
She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance
that
usually
exists
between
people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
(1)for
the
benefit
of
为……；为……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益
(2)benefit
from/by...
从……受益；得益于
benefit
sb.
对某人有益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益；对……有利
【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译
①While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin，they
also
give
us________(benefit)
Vitamin
D.
②You
can
also
revise
the
knowledge
at
the
same
time
and
you
are
sure
to
benefit________
it.
上课前预习功课真的让我受益匪浅。
③It
really______________________
to
preview
lessons
before
class.
(benefit
vt.)
④→It
is__________________
to
preview
lessons
before
class.
(benefit
n．)
⑤→It
is__________________
to
preview
lessons
before
class.(beneficial
adj.)
【佳句背诵】
As
we
all
know，books
are
the
source
of
knowledge，from
which
I
benefit
a
lot.
众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从书中受益很多。
4．upset
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
【教材原句】
It
seemed
like
a
joke
at
first，but
the
girl
was
very
upset.
起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事烦心/难过
be
upset
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到不安/难过
be
upset
that...
……让人不安
(2)upset
oneself
about
sth.
为某事而烦恼
It
upsets
sb.to
do
sth./that...
让某人心烦的是
【熟词生义】
It
had
been
the
cause
of
much
emotional
upset.
那便是使人情绪一落千丈的原因。(n.不痛快；烦闷；失望；苦恼)
【语段填空】
Jim
is
doing
his
homework.
The
flies'
flying
around
him
without
a
stop
________
him.
He
is
so
________
and
annoyed
that
he
________
the
cup
at
the
corner
of
the
desk.
吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned，there
is
no
sense
in
___________(get)
upset
_________it
now.
②I
was
really
upset
________
(find)
that
such
a
thing
should
have
________
(occur)
in
your
shop.
③________
upset
me
that
our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
terrible
storm.
【佳句背诵】
What
impressed
me
most
was
that
I
failed
in
an
English
exam,
feeling
extremely
upset
and
disappointed.
给我印象最深的是我在一次英语考试中不及格，感到极度心烦和失望。
5．familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
　He
tells
us
that
the
best
way
to
overcome
culture
shock
is
to
get
familiar
with
new
culture.
他告诉我们克服文化冲击最好的办法就是熟悉新文化。
be/get
familiar
with　　熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
familiarity
n.
熟悉；精通；亲密；随便
【练透考点】一句多译
他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①They
________________
charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China.
②Charity
work，which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,
____________________.
【佳句背诵】
Visiting
the
exhibition
will
help
you
get
familiar
with
the
art
of
paper?cutting.
参观展览有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．keep
track
of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态；
与……保持联系
【教材原句】
Both
of
Xiao
Bo's
apps
keep
track
of
the
steps
he
takes.
肖博的两个软件都记录着他走的步数。
【典型例句】
As
a
doctor,
he
has
to
keep
track
of
the
latest
development
in
medicine.
作为一名医生，他必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
(1)track
n.
轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道
vt.
追踪；通过；循路而行
vi.
追踪；走；留下足迹
(2)keep
track
of
与……保持联系
lose
track
of
与……失去联系
on
track
走上正轨
on
the
track
adv.
在轨道上；未离题
track
and
field
田径；田径赛
【练透考点】完成句子
①Try
to
record
the
details
of
your
life.
Start
a
diary
to
______________________
in
your
own
life.
(记录生活中美好的事物)
②Do
write
me
as
often
as
you
can.
I
don't
want
to
____________________.
(与你失去联系)
【佳句背诵】
Stick
with
your
plan
and
keep
track
of
your
progress.
坚持计划，并记录进步的点点滴滴。
7．go
through经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；用完
【教材原句】
“When
you
go
through
tough
times，you
meet
others
who
are
facing
similar
challenges，”Jan
says.
简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”
【典型例句】
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
spend
some
time
going
through
my
resume
and
making
necessary
changes.
如果你能花时间浏览一下我的个人简历并做必要的修改我将万分感激。
go
ahead
前进；请说(做吧)
go
over
越过……；温习
go
against
背叛；违背；违反
go
by
走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝
go
up
上升；上涨
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①If
you
insist
on
leaving
now,
please
go
__________.
②Things
will
get
better
as
time
goes________.
③Whoever
goes________
the
tide
of
history
will
come
to
no
good
end.
④Go________
those
things
that
seem
impossible,
and
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.
⑤The
mountain
path
becomes
steeper
and
steeper
as
you
go
_________.
⑥Our
teacher
chose
many
important
exercises
for
us,
and
I
went________
the
language
points
at
the
same
time.
8．in
shape
在外形上；处于良好状态
【教材原句】
Xiaobo
is
looking
for
an
APP
to
help
him
get
in
shape.
肖博正在寻找一款APP来帮助他强身健体。
【典型例句】
We
will
tell
why
exercise
is
important
and
introduce
some
of
the
popular
ways
to
get
in
shape.
我们会讲为何锻炼重要，并介绍一些保持健康的流行方法。
in
shape　　　　在外形上；处于良好状态
in
good
shape
精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态；良好的体形；体力好
in
the
shape
of
以……的形式；呈……的形状
out
of
shape
走样；身体状况不佳
take
shape
形成；成形；体现；具体化
get
into
shape
使身体好起来
keep
in
shape
保持好体型
【练透考点】完成句子
①The
ancient
silk
painting
dating
back
to
Tang
dynasty
is
well
preserved
and
still_________________.
可追溯到唐朝的古代丝绸画保存良好而且状态不错。
②As
the
Spring
festival
is
approaching,
plans
for
our
vacation
are
beginning________________.
春节就要到了，我们的休假计划已开始形成。
③Working
out
regularly
can
burn
out
lots
of
calories，which
help
us
stay
______________.
有规律的锻炼可以燃烧很多卡路里，这帮我们保持良好的体形。
④He
has
a
watch________________
a
rabbit.
他有一只小兔子形状的手表。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．Now
that
he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself，his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.
现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。
【典型例句】
[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
既然你已经列出了你的长处，请列出你的不完美之处。
【句式分析】
now
that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in
that，considering
(that)，seeing
(that)等。
(2)for为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。
【练透考点】完成句子
①________________________________，
you
have
learned
to
be
independent.
既然你已经长大了，你已经学会独立。
②________________________________，
appropriate
action
can
be
taken.
既已找出问题的症结，就可采取适当行动了。
10．However，the
more
polite
you
are,
the
less
likely
it
is
you
will
be
attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。
【典型例句】
The
more,
the
better.
多多益善。
【句式分析】
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。
(2)前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【语境速测】完成句子
①The
________
(hard)you
work，the
________
(great)
progress
you
will
make.
你越努力，进步就越快。
②The
more
difficult
the
questions
are,
__________________________________
able
to
answer
them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
③The
happier
you
are,
the
more
friends
__________________________________.
你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。
【佳句背诵】
The
more
the
man
knows,
the
more
he
is
inclined
to
be
modest.
大智若愚。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]For
those
who
can
stomach
it,
working
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
________
(benefit)
for
health
than
eating
first,
according
to
a
study
of
meal
timing
and
physical
activity.
2．[2020·浙江卷]Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals—should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
________
(distant)．
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
________
(function)
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
unmanned
Chang'e?4
probe
(探测器)—the
name
was
________
(inspire)
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—touched
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.
5．[2020·天津卷]Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
________
(upset)
the
boy
or
his
parents.
6．I
believe
these
books
will
not
only
make
you
familiar
________
China,
but
help
improve
your
Chinese.
7．Satellites
make
televisions
________
(access)
to
people
who
live
away
from
the
cities.
8．Because
of
the
tough
environment.
They
were
pressed
________
(quit)
the
original
plan
of
reaching
the
peak.
9．You
had
better
call
the
airline
________
(confirm)
your
flight
before
you
leave
for
Beijing.
10．The
problem
________
(target)
at
improving
the
health
of
the
people.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
now
that，go
through，
have
access
to，
look
up，
make
fun
of
1．After
he
entered
middle
school.
He
lacked
self?confidence
because
his
classmates
often
__________________
him.
2．__________________
I
have
been
fully
aware
of
the
bad
effect
of
my
behavior，I
would
make
an
effort
to
change
it.
3．Before
the
Hope
Project
was
carried
out
in
this
poor
area,
children
________
no
________________
education.
4．Should
I
__________________
the
new
words
each
time
I
come
across
them?
5．Plan
__________________
at
the
meeting,
which
made
us
all
quite
happy.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet
has
greatly
changed
our
lives
by
online
1.________
(community)
and
social
networks.Jan
Tchamani
had
to
quit
her
teaching
job
because
she
suddenly
2.________
(develop)
a
serious
illness.
Then
she
found
3.________
(surf)
the
Internet
could
remove
the
4.________
(distant)
that
usually
exists
between
people.
The
people
she
met
online
helped
her
so
much
5.________
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
help
older
people
how
6.________
(use)
computers
and
the
Internet.
She
believes
that
it
is
7.________
(high)
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
8.________
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
Her
next
goal
9.________
(be)
to
start
a
charity
website
to
raise
money
for
children
in
poor
countries.
In
10.________
word，Jan's
life
has
been
greatly
improved
by
the
Internet.
[2017·浙江卷]阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a
bright,
warm
July
afternoon,
Mac
Hollan,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.
One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
As
Mac
pedaled
(骑行)
along
alone,
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.
He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.
“Man,
that's
a
big
dog！”
he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn't
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac's
heart
jumped.
He
found
out
his
can
of
bear
spray.
With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
to
Mac's
relief,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later,
it
was
by
his
side
again.
Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac's
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase
(追赶)．
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.
He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.
He
saw
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.
He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill,
he'd
be
easily
caught
up
and
the
wolf's
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment，Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
didn't
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
bit
later,
they
spotted
what
they,
too,
assumed
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.
He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast,
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
________________________________________________________________________
What:
________________________________________________________________________
人称：________________；
时态：________________；
何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写______________________________________。
Para.
2:
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写______________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　冲
②________________
迟疑
③________________
几乎吓死了
④________________
血盆大口
⑤________________
及时帮助
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①狼很生气，不停地咆哮，猛烈地拍打着窗户。
The
wolf
was
so
angry
that
it
kept
roaring
and
smacking
the
window
violently.
(用倒装)
→________________________________________________________________________.
②当他们被告知Mac的惊险的经历时，他们忍不住哭了起来。
When
they
were
told
about
Mac's
thrilling
experience,
they
couldn't
help
crying
out.
(省略句)
→________________________________________，
they
couldn't
help
crying
out.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修第二册　Unit
3　The
Internet
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．chat　2.stream　3.identity　4.resident　5.function　6.discount　7.target　8.embarrassing　9.flexible　10.therefore　11.blog　12.guideline　13.theft　14.update　15.charity　16.conference
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．identify　identity　2.distant　distance　distantly　3.benefit　beneficial　4.convenient　convenience　conveniently　5.count　discount　countless　6.inspire　inspiration　inspired　inspiring　7.access　accessible　8.confirm　confirmation　confirmed
9．particular　particularly　10.define　definitely　definition
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．look
up　2.make
fun
of　3.keep
sb.
company　4.now
that　5.go
through　6.in
shape　7.keep
track
of　8.give
out　9.be
familiar
with　10.keep...in
mind
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Now
that　2.found
herself
out
of
work　3.the
more
polite　the
less
likely
课堂讲解
1．①distant　②at　③in
2．①At　②it　③conveniences
3．①beneficial　②from　③benefited/benefits
me
a
lot　④of
great
benefit
to
me　⑤greatly
beneficial
to
me
4．语段填空
upsets　upset　upsets
①getting　about　②to
find　occurred　③It
5．①are
not
familiar
with　②is
not
familiar
to
them
6．①keep
track
of
the
beautiful
things　②lose
track
of
you
7．①ahead　②by　③against　④through　⑤up　⑥over
8．①in
good
shape　②to
take
shape　③in
shape　④in
the
shape
of
9．①Now
that
you
have
grown
up　②Now
that
the
problem
has
been
identified
10．①harder　greater　②the
less
likely
he
is　③you
will
make
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．beneficial　2.distance　3.functions　4.inspired　5.upsetting　6.with　7.accessible　8.to
quit　9.to
confirm　10.is
targeted
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．made
fun
of　2.Now
that　3.had　access
to　4.look
up　5.went
through
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．communities　2.developed　3.surfing　4.distance　5.that　6.to
use　7.highly　8.to　9.is　10.a
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Mac,
Paul
and
Becky,
friends，wolf　Mac
was
chased
after
by
wolves
on
the
way
to
Alaska
第三人称　一般过去时　心理：
动作：
语言：
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
1．Paul
对Mac救与不救
2．得救后Mac和赶来施救的朋友们的交流互动
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①dash　②hesitation　③was
nearly
dead
with
fright　④bloody
mouth　⑤timely
help
2．①So
angry
was
the
wolf
that
it
kept
roaring
and
smacking
the
window
violently
②When
told
about
Mac's
thrilling
experience
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
“Come
on,
get
in
the
car
quickly！”
Paul
yelled.
Without
any
hesitation,
Mac
jumped
off
his
bicycle
and
dashed
to
the
back
door
of
the
car.
It
was
locked!
Thinking
of
the
wolves
bloody
mouth,
Mac
was
nearly
dead
with
fright.
He
could
even
imagine
the
wolf's
teeth
tearing
into
his
flesh.
Just
at
that
moment,
the
door
was
unlocked
by
Becky
and
the
frightened
man
dived
in,
shutting
the
door
just
before
the
wolf
pounced
on
him.
So
angry
was
the
wolf
that
it
kept
roaring
and
smacking
the
window
violently.
Luckily,
the
car
was
strong
enough
to
protect
them.
After
quite
a
while,
realizing
whatever
he
did
was
in
vain
and
that
it
was
impossible
to
catch
Mac,
the
disappointed
wolf
left,
disappearing
into
the
woods
eventually.
Mac
sat
in
the
car,
his
heart
still
fluttering
with
fear.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
They
were
surprised
to
find
Mac's
bicycle
lying
on
the
road,
his
tent
bag
torn
and
Mac
just
like
a
drowned
mouse.
“Mac,
what
on
earth
has
happened?
”
“I
was
almost
killed
by
a
wolf!
”
When
told
about
Mac's
thrilling
experience,
they
couldn't
help
crying
out.
“What
a
narrow
escape!
”
“Yes,
without
their
timely
help,
I'd
have
ended
up
in
the
wolf's
stomach！”
Mac's
friends
were
also
grateful
to
Paul
and
Becky.
Afraid
that
there
might
be
more
potential
dangers
ahead,
Paul
and
Becky
offered
to
drive
them
to
Alaska.
Would
they
enjoy
the
rest
of
the
journey?
Only
Mac
could
tell.必修第二册
Unit
4　History
and
Traditions
主题语境：人与社会(历史、
社会与文化)
【话题词汇】
1.ancestor
n．　　祖先
2.nation
n.
国家；民族
3.origin
n.
起源；起因
4.defend
v.
保护；保卫
5.remote
adj.
偏僻的；偏远的
6.previous
adj.
早先的
7.ancient
adj.
古代的
8.dynasty
n.
朝代
9.symbol
n.
象征
10.history
n.
历史
11.geography
n.
地理
12.capital
n.
首都；省会
13.urban
adj.
城市的
14.position
n.
位置
15.surround
v.
包围
16.locate
v.
找出……位置；安置在……
【话题短语】
1.diverse
culture
多元文化
2.cultural
conflict
文化冲突
3.enrich
one's
life
丰富某人的生活
4.cross
cultural
communication
跨文化交际
5.traditional
art
传统艺术
6.widen
one's
horizons
开阔……眼界
7.originate
from
起源于……
8.pass
down
from
generation
to
generation
一代一代传下来
9.ups
and
downs
兴衰，沉浮
10.track
back
to
追溯到
【话题佳句】
1.Aimed
to
promote
the
traditional
Chinese
culture,
the
students
union
is
scheduled
to
hold
a
poetry
recitation
contest.
为了弘扬中国传统文化，学生将会举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛。
2.The
activity
focus
on
Chinese
folk
music,
aimed
at
promoting
deeper
appreciation
of
traditional
Chinese
music.
活动以中国民族音乐为主旨，意在促进对中国传统音乐的深入了解。
3.As
we
all
know,
China's
long
history
goes
hand
in
hand
with
its
rich
literary
tradition.
众所周知，中国的悠久历史与丰富的文学传统携手并进。
【话题练习】
1.Invented
in
China,
tea
breaks
through
the
cultural
barriers
and
provides
great
relief
after
a
hard
day's
work.
产生于中国，经过一天艰苦的工作，茶突破了文化阻碍，为人们在一天的辛苦工作之后提供了极大的缓解。
2.It's
normal
that
you
feel
it
challenging
to
fit
in
with
the
new
school
due
to
cultural
differences
and
new
surrounding.
由于文化差异和新环境，你觉得很难适应新的学校，这是正常的。
3.Visiting
the
Summer
Palace
by
yourself
is
bound
to
greatly
promote
your
understanding
of
the
profound
traditional
Chinese
culture.
游览颐和园一定会大大促进对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
n.
个人adj.
单独的；个别的
2．________________
n.
首领；酋长adj.
最重要的
3．________________
n.
诗人
4．________________
n.
祖宗；祖先
5．________________
n.
战斗；战役v.
搏斗；奋斗
6．________________
n.
金额；数量
7．________________
n.
位置；职位；姿态
8．________________
n.
风景
9．________________
n.
大海；海洋
10．________________
n.
风俗；习惯
11．________________
vi.&
vt.
(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.
卷(轴)
12．________________
vt.
保证；确保；担保
13．________________
adj.
(增长、下跌等)急剧的；
锋利的；明显的
14．________________
adj.
灵活的；可变通的
15．________________
adv.
因此；所以
16．________________
adj.
军事的；军用的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．__________
n．防御；保卫；→__________
v．保护；保卫→__________
adj.防御性的
2．________
vt.围绕；包围→________
adj.周围的；附近的→________
n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境
3．________
n．证据；证明→________
adj.明显的
4．________
n．成就；成绩；达到→________
vt.取得；完成；达到
5．________
n．地方；地点；位置→________
v．找出……的位置，把……设置在→________
adj.位于；坐落在
6．________
adj.法律的；合法的→________
adj.非法的
7．________
vt.宣布；述说→________
n．宣告；通告；公告→________
n．广播员
8．________
adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量→________
n．慷慨，大方→________
adv.慷慨地；大方地
9．________
adj.热切的；渴望的→________
adv.渴望地；热切地→________
n．渴望；热心；热切
10．________
v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________
adj.已婚的→________
n．结婚；婚姻
联想拓展
“极好的”系列
①matchless
②wonderful
③excellent
④superb
⑤great
⑥classic
后缀ous的形容词荟萃
①dangerous
危险的
②mountainous
多山的
③courageous
勇敢的
④poisonous
有毒的
⑤luxurious
奢华的
⑥humorous
幽默的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
脱离；背叛；逃脱
2．________________
属于
3．________________
同(一样也)；和；还
4．________________
把……和……连接起来
5．________________
留心，注意，警觉
6．________________
导致
7．________________
追溯到
8．________________
认为……是……
9．________________
接管，掌管
10．________________
组成，编造，弥补
联想拓展
名词?ence变为?ent形容词
absence→absent
silence→silent
difference→different
patience→patient
convenience→convenient
independence→independent
to的常用搭配
①stick
to
坚持
②object
to
对……反对
③leader
to
领导者
④be
addicted
to
沉迷于
⑤get
down
to
开始干；着手做
⑥look
forward
to
盼望；期待
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．if条件状语从句的省略形式
So
what
is
the
difference
between
them,
________________________
(如果有的话)?
2．the
way后接定语从句
They
introduced
the
beginnings
of
the
English
language，and
changed
________________________________.
(人们建造房屋的方式)。
3．everywhere引导地点状语从句
Almost
________________________________
(无论你走到英国的哪个地方),
you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．surround
vt.围绕；包围
【教材原句】
Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK，you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.
几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。
(1)be
surrounded
by...
被……包围、环绕
(2)surround
oneself
with
sb./sth.
和某人/某物在一起
(3)surrounding
adj.
周围的；附近的
(4)surroundings
n.
环境
【练透考点】语段填空
①He
moved
to
a
new
house
________
by
mountains.
His
house
was
very
beautiful.
He
was
very
satisfied
with
the
________
scenery
and
would
soon
adapted
himself
to
the
new
________
(surround)．
②句式升级
He
found
that
his
daughter
was
surrounded
by
letters
and
books
and
she
looked
very
worried.(分词做宾补)
→He
found
his
daughter
________________
letters
and
papers,
________
(look)very
worried.
【佳句背诵】
Surround
yourself
with
uplifted
individuals
who
challenge
you
to
be
better
while
loving
you
for
who
you
are.
让自己周围充满振奋的人，他们向你挑战，让你变得更好，同时因为你本身而喜欢你。
2．evidence
n．证据；证明
【典型例句】
It
is
evident
that
education
of
the
young
is
vital
to
the
future
of
a
country.
很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
(1)There
is
some/no
evidence
that...
(没)有证据证明……
in
evidence
显眼；显而易见
(2)evident
adj.
明显的；明白的
It's
evident
that...
很明显……
(3)evidently
adv.
显然；明显地；清楚地
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①His
footprints
were
clearly
________
in
the
heavy
dust，which
is
the
evidence
that
he
had
come
here
before
(evidence)．
②She
walked
slowly
down
the
road,
________
in
pain
(evident)．
③He
was
soon
deep
in
meditation,
and
________
was
evident
that
the
longer
he
thought,
the
more
he
was
bothered.
④Poverty
and
bad
housing
conditions
are
much
________
evidence
in
the
remote
countryside.
【佳句背诵】
It
is
evident
that
this
experience
will
become
a
pleasant
memory.显然，这次经历将成为一个愉快的回忆。
3．charge
n．收费；指控；主管；vt.收费；控告；充电
【教材原句】
Judy
and
I
had
our
car
parked
in
an
underground
car
park
near
Trafalgar
Square，where
we
could
get
our
car
battery
charged.
朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
(1)charge
sb.
money
for(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人收取费用
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)take
charge
of
主管/负责……
in
charge
of
负责/掌管……
in
the
charge
of
由……负责
【练透考点】一词多义
①After
being
questioned
by
the
police,
she
was
released
without
charge.________
②Delivery
is
free
of
charge.
________
③The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
taking
drugs.________
④The
atmosphere
was
charged
with
excitement.________
【佳句背诵】
The
air
was
charged
with
silence
and
frost.
万籁寂静，满天霜气。
4．approach
n．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近
【教材原句】
It
was
hard
to
approach
the
painting
as
there
were
so
many
people
around.
周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。
(1)make
an
approach
to
对……进行商谈
(2)the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方法/途径
(3)the
approach
of
sth.
某事的来临
at
one's
approach
在某人快到时
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①He
came
up
with
several
approaches
________
solving
the
problem,
but
some
were
not
practical.
②Absorbed
in
painting,
he
didn't
notice
evening
________
(approach).
③Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
________
from
behind
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view
(approach)．
【熟词生义】
What's
the
best
way
of
approaching
this
problem?
v．着手处理；对付
【佳句背诵】
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
中国既能保护环境、又能养活自己的国民的方法为全世界的农业和粮食决策者提供了有益的经验。
5．crowd
n．人群；一群人；民众；vt.挤满；使……拥挤
【教材原句】
Dave
could
not
find
a
seat
in
the
room.
It
was
very
crowded.
戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
(1)crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；
涌入脑海
(2)crowd
into
one's
mind/head＝
crowd
in
on
sb.
涌上心头；涌入脑海
a
crowd
of
一群……
crowd
into...
涌入/挤进……
crowded
adj.
拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的
(3)be
crowded
with
挤满了
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江卷]Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forest
crowded
________
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources.
②I
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
________
on
the
roads
above
as
they
traveled
to
and
from
work
(crowd)．
③Naturally,
accidents
will
happen
on
such
a
________
road,
and
usually
victims
are
some
files,
gone
forever
(crowd)．
【佳句背诵】
Everything
in
my
childhood
crowded
upon
my
mind
as
if
they
had
just
happened.
童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，好像刚刚发生似的。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．break
away
(from
sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱
【教材原句】
Finally，in
the
20th
century，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK,
which
resulted
in
the
full
name
we
have
today
:
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这导致了我们今天拥有的(英国的)全名呈现为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【拓展延伸】
break
down
损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚
break
in
非法闯入；插嘴，打断
break
into
破门而入，非法闯入；
突然……起来
break
off
打断；折断；中断(说话)
break
out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)
突然发生，爆发
break
through
冲突；突破
break
up
分解；终结
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
tiger
broke
away
________
the
cage
and
fled
into
the
forest.
②The
computer
system
suddenly
broke
________
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
③The
authorities
urged
people
to
stock
up
on
necessities
in
case
the
war
broke
________.
④“There
is
no
future
between
us，so
I
want
to
break
________，”
said
the
girl
to
her
boyfriend.
⑤We
had
to
break
________
the
house
as
we
had
lost
the
key.
【佳句背诵】
To
improve
your
study，you
should
first
break
away
from
your
bad
study
habits.为了改善你的学习，你首先应该改掉你学习上的坏习惯。
7．belong
to属于
【教材原句】
The
four
countries
that
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.
所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。
(1)belongings
n.
财产；所有物；亲戚
(2)belong
to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“...belonging
to”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Before
getting
off，please
check
whether
your
________
are
left
on
the
drifting
boat.
②As
is
known
to
us，America
is
a
country
________
to
the
developed
country.
③孩子小的时候教他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。
It's
a
good
habit
to
teach
children
to
leave
things
________________
when
they
are
young.
④我们高度评价这个观点，就是文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
We
think
highly
of
the
view
that
cultural
relics
________________
rather
than
individuals.
【写作金句】
I
believe
success
belongs
to
those
who
make
constant
efforts.
我相信成功属于那些不断努力的人。
8．keep
one's
eyes
open
(for)留心；留意
【教材原句】
If
you
keep
your
eyes
open，you
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
you
can
see
both
its
past
and
its
present.
如果你留心的话，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。
【拓展延伸】
keep
an
eye
on
照看，照管；留心注意
look
sb.
in
the
eye(s)
直视别人
have
an
eye
for
对……有判断力/鉴赏力
catch
sb.'s
eye
吸引某人的注意
【练透考点】完成句子
①我正在做作业，这时一只小鸟吸引了我的注意力。
I
was
doing
my
homework
when
a
bird
________________________.
②我离开的时候你能不能帮我看一下行李？
Could
you
________________
my
luggage
while
I'm
away?
③请留意寻找机会，因为机会不等人。
Please
________________________
for
opportunities
for
they
wait
for
no
one.
④大家都相信只要有一双欣赏美的眼睛，美在校园里无处不在。
It
is
believed
in
common
that
beauty
exists
everywhere
on
the
campus
as
long
as
you
________________________
it.
⑤你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？
Can
you
________________________
and
tell
me
you're
not
lying?
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．Almost
everywhere_you_go_in_the_UK，you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。
【典型例句】
After
the
earthquake,
everywhere
they
looked，nearly
everything
was
destroyed
地震之后，无论他们往哪里看，几乎一切都被摧毁。
【句式分析】
句中everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK为everywhere引导的地点状语从句，相当于wherever
you
go
in
the
UK。
引导地点状语从句的连词有：where(在……地方)，wherever(无论哪里，在任何地方)，everywhere(每一……地方，到处)，anywhere(任何地方)。
everywhere也可以做副词，做地点状语。
【练透考点】完成句子
①无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。
________________________，
he
received
a
warm
welcome.
②他喜欢这个城市的原因是到处都有公园。
The
reason
why
he
likes
the
city
is
that
________________________.
③有志者，事竟成。
________________________，there
is
a
way.
④她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
________________________，
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
⑤你可以去任何你想去的地方。
You
can
go
________________________.
10．They
introduced
the
beginnings
of
the
English
language，and
changed
the_way_people_built_houses.
他们引进了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
【典型例句】
The
way
that
/which
was
offered
by
him
to
do
the
experiment
was
different
from
the
way
that
you
carried
it
out.
他提供的做这个实验的方式不同于你做它的方式。
【句式分析】
句中的the
way后为省略了关系词that
/in
which的定语从句。
(1)the
way后面的定语从句，关系词若在从句中作状语，相当于“用这种方式/方法(＝in
this
way)”时，通常不用关系词，偶尔用
that，在较正式的文体里才用in
which来引导。
(2)the
way
后不能用
how
引导定语从句，但也可以不用the
way，而直接用
how
引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。
【练透考点】完成句子
①________________________
to
prevent
the
water
pollution
was
very
popular
in
that
area.
他想到的阻止水污染的方法在那个地区广受欢迎。
②Only
by
changing
________________________
roughly
can
we
get
along
well
with
it.
只有通过改变我们对待环境的粗暴方式我们才能与它和谐共生。
【知识拓展】
The
way后不能用how引导定语从句，但可以用how引导的名词性从句来表达。
That's
the
way
he
did
it.＝That's
how
he
did
it.
【佳句背诵】
We
all
appreciate
the
way
that
the
ancient
town
protects
it
traditional
cultures
and
customs
from
being
abandoned.
我们都非常欣赏这个古代城镇保护自己传统文化和习俗免于被遗弃的方式。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]As
well
as
________
(look)
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
walking
through
a
rainforest.
2．[2019·浙江6月卷]The
students
feel
that
they
belong
________
a
particular
group.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
________
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
________
(achieve)．
5．[2020·
天津卷]“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir，”
she
________
herself
(defence)．
6．________
is
evident
that
education
of
the
young
is
vital
to
the
future
of
a
country.
7．Facing
up
to
your
problems
is
the
best
approach
to
________
(work)things
out.
8．His
speech
________
(greet)with
a
storm
of
applause.
9．It
was
generous
________
him
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money
to
the
rural
schools.
10．It's
my
great
honor
________
that
I
am
running
for
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union
(announcement)．
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
leave
behind，result
in，break
away
from，belong
to，
take
over
1．Nowadays
many
farmers
want
to
________________
the
land
and
make
a
living
in
cities.
2．When
you
go
camping，please
do
not
________________
any
trash.
3．As
one
of
the
most
deadly
natural
disasters
in
the
world，earthquakes
often
________
many
people
being
injured
or
killed.
4．When
she
fell
ill
her
daughter
________
the
business
from
her.
5．Wisdom
________
me,
emptiness
does
not
belong
to
me,
to
grasp
every
moment,
and
I
am
next
to
a
beautiful
agreement.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
United
Kingdom,
Great
Britain,
Britain,
England
refer
to
the
same
country.
Many
people
are
confused
by
them,
but
1.________
(get)to
know
a
little
bit
about
its
history
will
help
solve
the
puzzle.
In
2.________
16th
century,
Wales
was
joined
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.
Then,
Scotland,
and
then
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
joined
to
create
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland.
However,
in
the
20th
century,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
3.________
the
UK,
resulting
in
the
full
name
we
have
today.
The
four
countries
use
the
same
flag
and
share
the
same
currency
and
military
4.________
(defend)
but
they
also
have
different
education
and
legal
systems.
The
UK
has
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore,
5.________
can
help
you
understand
much
more
about
the
country
and
6.________
traditions.
The
Romans,
the
Anglo?Saxons,
the
Vikings
and
the
Normans
all
conquered
the
UK,
which
made
7.________
(change)
to
it.
The
capital
city
London
is
a
great
place
8.________
(start)，as
its
history
can
date
back
to
Roman
times.
The
UK
is
a
9.________
(fascinate)mix
of
history
and
modern
culture.
If
you
keep
your
eyes
open,
you
10.________
(surprise)to
find
that
you
can
see
both
its
past
and
its
present.
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Sir，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
adj.　　外向
②________________
n.
熟悉
③________________
adj.
有益
④________________
精通
⑤________________
考虑
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
①我精通英语和汉语，这有利于介绍中国画。
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese.
It
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.(非限制性定语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②因为我对国画文化很熟悉，所以我可以让外国人和当地人更深的了解它。
Because
I
know
about
Chinese
painting
culture
very
well,
I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
it.(高级短语替换)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Dear
Sir，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
必修第二册　Unit
4　History
and
Traditions
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．individual　2.chief　3.poet　4.ancestor　5.battle　6.amount
7．position　8.landscape　9.ocean　10.custom　11.roll　12.ensure　13.sharp　14.flexible　15.therefore　16.military
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．defence　defend　defensive　2.surround　surrounding　surroundings　3.evidence　evident　4.achievement　achieve　5.location　locate　located　6.legal　illegal　7.announce　announcement　announcer　8.generous　generosity　generously　9.eager　eagerly　eagerness　10.marry　married　marriage
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．break
away
(from
sb./sth.)　2.belong
to　3.as
well
as
4．join...to...　5.keep
one's
eyes
open　6.result
in　7.date
back
to
8．refer
to...as...　9.take
over　10.make
up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．if
any
2．the
way
people
built
houses
3．everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK
课堂讲解
1．①surrounded　surrounding　surroundings　②surrounded
by　looking
2．①evident　②evidently　③it　④in
3．①指控　②收费　③主管　④充满
4．①to　②approaching　③approached
5．①with　②crowds　③crowded
6．①from　②down　③out　④up　⑤
into
7．①belongings　②belonging　③where
they
belong　④belong
to
human
beings
8．①caught
my
eye　②keep
an
eye
on　③keep
your
eyes
open
④have
an
eye
for　⑤look
me
in
the
eye
9．①Wherever
he
went　②there
are
parks
everywhere　③Where
there
is
a
will　④Wherever
she
goes　⑤anywhere
you
like
10．①The
way
that/which
he
thought
of　②the
way
we
treat
the
environment
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．looking　2.to　3.surrounding　4.achievements　5.defended
6．It　7.working　8.was
greeted　9.of　10.to
announce
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．break
away
from　2.leave
behind　3.result
in　4.took
over
5．belongs
to
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．getting　2.the　3.from　4.defence　5.which　6.its　7.changes　8.to
start　9.fascinating　10.will
be
surprised
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①outgoing　②familiarity　③beneficial　④have
a
good
command
of　⑤take...into
consideration
2．①I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
②Because
of
my
familiarity
with
Chinese
painting
culture,
I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
it.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Dear
Sir，
I'm
Li
Hua,
an
outgoing
boy,
who
is
studying
in
London.
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team,
having
heard
that
a
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
will
be
held
in
this
local
city.
I
have
some
advantages
for
the
job.
First
of
all,
having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
Besides
，having
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
because
of
my
familiarity
with
Chinese
painting
culture,
I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
it.
Last
but
not
least,
through
my
introduction
and
efforts,
I
believe
I
can
strengthen
the
friendship
between
China
and
England.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua必修第二册　Unit
5　Music
主题语境：人与社会(文学、艺术与体育)
【话题词汇】
1.drum
n.
鼓
2.guitar
n.
吉他；六弦琴
3.hip?hop
n.
嘻哈音乐
4.symphony
n.
交响乐
5.musical
adj.
音乐的；爱好音乐的
6.band
n.
乐队
7.conductor
n.
(乐队等的)指挥
8.pianist
n.
钢琴家
9.choir
n.
合唱团，教堂的唱诗班
10.masterpiece
n.
代表作
11.violinist
n.
小提琴家；小提琴手
12.album
n.
音乐专辑；歌曲专辑
13.concert
n.
音乐会；演奏会
14.live
adj.
实况的；现场(直播)的
pose
a
song/music
创作歌曲/音乐
【话题短语】
1.in
good
form
状态好
2.make
a
hit
流行
3.sort
out
分类；整理；选出；解决
4.contribute
to
有助于
5.above
all
最重要；首先
6.cooperate
with
与……合作
7.compete
in
在……方面竞争
8.classic/popular/folk
music
经典/流行/民间音乐
9.a
close
game
一场势均力敌的比赛
10.be
beneficial
to
对……有益
【话题佳句】
1.So
I
suggest
you
should
keep
the
balance
between
your
study
and
entertainment,
such
as
sports,
listening
to
music
and
so
on.因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，就像运动、听音乐等。
2.Moreover,
listening
to
some
soft
music
does
relax
your
mood
and
give
you
a
new
start.另外，听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。
3.Without
music,
life
is
worthless.
没有音乐，生命是没有价值的。
【话题练习】
1.She
really
impressed
me
a
lot
for
I
had
never
heard
a
more
beautiful
voice.
她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。
2.It
is
reported
that
the
singer
and
dancer
put
on
a
wonderful
performance
last
weekend.
据报道，这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。
3.They
performed
so
well
that
those
who
were
watching
burst
into
cheers.
他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
n.
灵魂；心灵
2．________________
vt.
吸收；吸引；理解；掌握
3．________________
n.
机会；时机
4．________________
n.
天才；天资；天赋
5．________________
adv.
(用以强调)全部；总共
6．________________
adj.
有能力的，有才能的
7．________________
n.
专心致志的，被吸引的
8．________________
vt.
证明，展现
9．________________
vt.
授予n
.
奖品
10．________________
adj.
普通的；平凡的
11．________________
n.
现象
12．________________
adj.
先前的；以往的
13．________________
adv.
以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
14．________________
n.
反应；回应
15．________________
n.
治疗；对待；处理
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
vt.&vi.表演；履行→________n.
表演，工作；成绩→________n.
表演者；演员
2．________
vt.假定；设想→________
conj.假设→________
n．设想；假定；担任
3．________
vi.作出反应；回应→________
n．反应；回应
4．________
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________
vt.使减轻；缓解
5．________
adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→________
vt.使能够；使可能→________
vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
6．________
n．能源；能量；精力→
________
adj.精力充沛的；积极的→________
adv.积极地；精力充沛地
7．________
adj.原来的；原创的→________
n．原件；原作；起源；开端→________
adv.
最初；起初
8．________
v．变化→________
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________
n．变化；品种；种类
9．________
n．满足；满意；欣慰→________
adj.满意的；符合要求的→________
v．使……满意；→________
adj.感到满意的→________
adj.令人满意的
10．________
v．加；增加→________
n．添加；加法；增加物→additional
adj.附加的
联想拓展
城市雅称：
①London
The
City
of
fog.
②Venics
The
city
of
water.
③Washington
The
city
of
snow.
④New
York
Big
apple
city.
⑤Berne
The
city
of
clocks
and
watches.
⑥Wellington
The
city
of
wind.
后缀?ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①musician
音乐家
②physician
内科医生
③politician
政治家
④comedian
喜剧演员
⑤magician
魔术师
⑥technician
技术员
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
安装好；建立；树立；搭起
2．________________
除了……之外
3．________________
通过；
用完；耗尽
4．________________
爱上
5．________________
使人宽慰或轻松的是
6．________________
从那时起
7．________________
参加……选拔(赛)
8．________________
结果证明；原来是
9．________________
对……有影响
10．________________
把……加到……上
联想拓展
趣味短语：
①forgive
and
forget
不念旧恶
②live
and
learn
活到老学到老
③health
and
wealth
健康与财富
④safe
and
sound
平安无恙
⑤black
and
blue
遍体鳞伤
⑥now
and
never
机不可失
合成名词一览
①daybreak
黎明
②steamboat
汽船
③armchair
扶手椅
④sandstorm
沙尘暴
⑤teamwork
协作
⑥airport
飞机场
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．as引导非限制性定语从句
________________________________________，
(正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说)“Music
helps
me
to...
forget
my
problems.
With
music,
I
become
someone
else.”
2．It
be＋名词短语＋that从句
________________________________
here(是一件荣幸的事)
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
how
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
3．状语从句的省略。
________________________________
(当被媒体质疑时)，they
are
not
discouraged
and
practise
even
harder.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．perform
vi.&
vt.表演；履行；执行
【教材原句】
Virtual
choir
members
record
themselves
while
they
perform
alone
on
video.
虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform
a(n)．..role
in
在……中起……作用
perform
one's
duty/promise
尽职责/履行诺言
perform/carry
out
an
operation/an
experiment
做手术/实验
(2)performance
n.
表演；演技；表现
give/put
on
a
live
performance
现场演出/表演
(3)performer
n.
表演者；演员
【练透考点】语段填空
①The
________
wonderful
________
made
the
audience
moved
(perform)．
单句语法填空
②________
an
experiment
calls
for
devotion
and
carefulness
(perform)．
③A
team
of
nurses
assisted
the
doctor
________
an
operation
on
the
boy
injured
in
the
earthquake
(perform)．
【佳句背诵】
So
well
did
they
perform
that
those
who
were
watching
burst
into
cheers.
他们的表演如此好以至于观众们爆发出阵阵欢呼声。
2．award
vt.授予　n．奖品
【教材原句】
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award?winning
composer
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
(1)win/receive/get
an
award
(from...)
(从……)赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award
sb.
sth.
(for
sth.)
(因某事)颁发给某人某物
award
sth.
to
sb.
授予某人某物
【知识拓展】
prize、award、reward区别：
“prize”
“奖，奖赏，奖金”，通常所指的是
“作为某人在一个比赛或竞技中获得成功，或作为对某人出色工作所给予的有价值的、珍贵的奖励”——
“奖金”
或
“奖项”。包括
a
cash
prize,
the
first
prize,
The
Nobel
Prize；
“award”可以指
“根据一系列正式的决定给予某人的奖，奖项，奖金”。比如：“The
Academy
Awards
for
Best
Picture(奥斯卡最佳影片奖)”。或者指
“某人因为他的贡献而向其颁发的奖项”。
“reward”
的意思是
“用来回报他人或自己的付出而提供的奖励、报酬”。它既可以指
“金钱上的报酬”，也可以指其它形式的
“奖励”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/选词填空
①A
90
year?old
has
been
awarded
woman
of
the
year
________
being
Britain's
oldest
full
time
employer—still
working
forty
hours
of
a
week.
②The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
________
success
in
the
end.
③The
________
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
a
two
week
holiday
in
Beijing.(prize,
award,
reward)
【佳句背诵】
He
was
awarded
a
medal
for
his
excellent
performance
in
the
composition
contest.
他因在作文比赛中的优异表现被授予一枚奖牌。
3．aim
vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
【教材原句】
Filled
with
team
spirit，they
act
as
a
whole，always
aiming
for
glory.
他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体行动，总是力争获得荣誉。
(1)be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.
目的是做某事
aim
to
do...
力争做……
aim
for
力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
aim
at
力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准
(2)take
aim
(at)
瞄准
with
the
aim
of
抱着……的目的
achieve/realize
one's
aim
达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的，无目标的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”，
________
(aim)to
introduce
foreign
customs.
②His
life
seems
________
(aim)：he
is
just
playing
about，doing
nothing.
③This
is
an
activity
________
(aim)at
improving
the
students'
ability
to
listen
and
speak.
④He
took
aim
________
the
bird
in
the
tree
but
missed
it.
【佳句背诵】
Earth
day,
marked
on
22
April
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
4月22号被定为地球日，是一个年度活动，目的是提高公众们环境保护的意识。
4．relief
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；宽慰；轻松；缓和；消除
【典型例句】
Seeing
his
daughter
return
home
safe
and
sound，the
father
smiled
in
relief.
看到女儿平安无恙的回到家，父亲宽慰地笑了。
(1)in
/with
relief
如释重负；松了口气
to
one's
relief
令……欣慰的是
get
relief
(from...)
得到缓解
It
is
a
relief
to
do
...
做……是一件令人轻松的事
What
a
relief!
让人放心了！
(2)relieve
vt.
使减轻；缓解
relieve...of...
使……免于……
relieve
one's
pain/pressure
减轻某人的痛苦/压力
relieve
sb.
of
sth.
解除某人的负担
relieve
sb.
of
sb.'s
post
as...
解除某人……职务
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________
is
a
relief
to
hear
that
he
survived
the
accident
and
came
back
home
safe
and
sound.
②________
our
relief
most
children
in
a
rural
area
have
access
to
good
education.
③Listening
to
music
is
a
good
way
to
help
us
get
some
relief
________
study
pressure.
④Hearing
the
news
that
we
have
passed
the
exam,
we
burst
into
laughter
________
relief.
⑤People
can
________
the
depression
by
reading
good
news
(relief)．
【佳句背诵】
To
be
frank,
it
is
a
great
relief
to
have
the
test
completed
in
so
short
a
time.
坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，让我很轻松。
5．assume
vt.以为；假设
【教材原句】
So
can
I
assume
that
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
to
raise
money?
所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be...
假定/假设某人/某事为……
It
is
assumed
that...
一般认为……
(2)assumption
n.
假定；假设
make
an
assumption
认为；假定
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……
(3)assuming
(that)．..
假设/假定……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①It
is
generally
________
(assume)
that
global
warming
and
climate
change
could
cause
even
more
disasters
in
the
future.
②[2019·江苏卷]A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
________
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.
③
________
(assume)that
his
story
is
true,
what
should
we
do?
【佳句背诵】
It
is
generally
assumed
that
we
can
well
preserve
those
ancient
buildings
which
are
of
great
significance.
众所周知我们可以很好的保护那些重要的古代建筑。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．in
addition
(to
sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
【教材原句】
How
else
could
you
help
in
addition
to
what
has
already
been
mentioned?
除了提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？
in
addition　　　　“另外”，相当于副词
in
addition
to
“除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
addition
n.
加法，增加；增加的人，附加物
additional
adj.
附加的，另外的
additionally
adv.
此外
add
vt.
增加，增添，补充说
vi
&
vt.
相加
add
sth.
to
sth.
把……加到/进……里
add
up
to
加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add
to
增加；扩大；扩建
【练透考点】选词填空(in
addition，in
addition
to)
①________________________
the
educational
background,
work
experience
is
also
necessary
for
job
hunting.
②Reading
can
clear
our
minds
and
motivate
us.________________，
we
can
gain
more
knowledge
through
reading
and
broaden
our
horizons.
单句语法填空
③The
blanket
will
provide
________
warmth
and
comfort
in
bed
(addition)．
④The
birds
are
________
protected
in
the
reserves
(addition)．
【佳句背诵】
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities，we
have
a
wider
range
of
choices，such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种选择，例如旅行和访友。
7．get
through(设法)处理；完成；度过；通过(考试)；打通电话；使理解；使明白
【典型例句】
It
was
the
rock
I
leant
on
that
made
me
become
strong
and
get
through
those
hard
times.
是我所依靠的摇滚乐，让我变得坚强，并度过那些艰难的日子。
get
across　　　被理解；被传达；把……讲清楚
get
away
with
做(坏事)而未受惩罚
get
down
to
着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)
get
over
克服
get
in
收获；收割
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Now
that
we
all
live
under
one
roof，we
should
learn
how
to
get
________
well
with
each
other.
②It's
time
that
I
got
down
________
thinking
about
my
future.
③Believe
in
yourself.
You
are
sure
to
get
________
the
present
difficulty.
④The
child
ought
to
be
punished.
You
shouldn't
let
him
get
away
________
telling
lies!
⑤He
failed
to
get
________
her
midterm
exam.
No
wonder
he
is
in
low
spirits.
【佳句背诵】
Graduation
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
who
have
helped
you
get
through
the
tough
years.
毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。
8．set
up安装，建立，开办，创建
【典型例句】
The
organization
was
set
up
to
preserve
this
endangered
species
from
extinction.
这个组织的建立是为了保护这个物种免于灭绝。
set
aside
保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set
up
建立；树立；搭起
set
about
(doing
sth.)
着手(做某事)
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发；开始(做某事)
set
down
写下；放下
set
off
动身；出发；引起；引爆
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Now,
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
________
an
online
campaign
to
raise
money
for
Mr
.Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area，which
by
yesterday
had
received
one
thousand
dollars.
②I'm
there
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
will
set
________
preparing
your
business
plan.
③You
had
better
set
________
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
④He
would
always
set
________
new
ideas
that
struck
him
for
his
new
novel.
⑤The
youngsters
set
________
string
after
string
of
firecrackers
to
mark
Spring
Festival.
【佳句背诵】
I
will
help
set
up
the
English
Corner，providing
us
students
a
platform
to
practice
our
oral
English.
我会帮着建一个英语角，这样可以提供给我们的学生练习英语口语的平台。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．As
one
virtual
choir
member
said，“Music
helps
me
to...forget
my
problems...”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。……”
【典型例句】
As
the
saying
goes，“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
【句式分析】
as引导非限制性定语从句。
as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
【知识拓展】
as引导非限制性定语从句时，常用于以下搭配。
as
often
happens...　　as
is
often
the
case...
as
we
all
can
see...
as
it
turned
out...
as
is
announced/expected/imagined/mentioned/said/reported
【练透考点】完成句子
①正如维克多·雨果曾经所说，笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。
________
Victor
Hugo
________，
laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face。
②众所周知，著名的美国演员查理斯·卓别林扮演了许多幽默的角色。
________________________，
famous
American
actor
Charlie
Chaplin
played
many
humorous
characters.
③我们发现，很多语言学习都发生在孩子出生后的第一年，所以在这段时间里，父母应该多和孩子说话。
A
lot
of
language
learning,
________________________________，
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life，so
parents
should
talk
much
to
their
children
during
that
period.
④莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变为现实。
Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
prize
for
literature
in
2012,
________________
one
of
the
Chinese
people's
long
held
dreams
come
true.
⑤正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量也有所改善。
The
air
quality
in
the
city,
________________________，
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
10．When
questioned
by
the
media，they
are
not
discouraged
and
practise
even
harder.
被媒体质疑时，他们并不气馁，反而更加努力的练习。
【典型例句】
We
believe
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
我们相信，当与具有其他文化的人交流时，这些知识将非常有帮助。
【句式分析】
状语从句的省略条件：
(1)when，while，though，even
if，unless，if，as
if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式：
省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
口诀“主语同，谓语be，二者省略不可惜”。
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①While
________
(walk)
the
dog
on
the
street
the
other
day,
I
came
across
one
of
my
old
friends.
②There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
not
________
(treat)in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
③If
________
(interest)
in
the
Chinese
folk
art，you
can
e?mail
me.
【佳句背诵】
When
asked
why
he
is
full
of
energy，he
often
says
that
it
is
vital
to
take
enough
exercise，such
as
regular
walking
and
playing
Tai
Chi.
当被问及为什么精力充沛时，他常说，做足够的运动，比如经常散步和打太极拳，是至关重要的。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]This
new
start
gave
me
________
opportunity
to
redefine
myself
and
discover
an
entirely
new
version
of
“cool”．
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
________
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
(旋转)
and
translate
shapes
(perform)．
3．[2020·天津卷]Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
________
weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground
(various)．
4．[2020·天津卷]I'm
a
cool
guy
in
my
own
way,
too.
I'm
________
to
know
that
“cool”
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to
think.(relief)
5．[2020·浙江卷]In
the
past,
there
was
often
an
automatic
________
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads
(react)．
6．The
meeting
was
________
only
plan
to
be
held
in
March
(original)．
7．All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
saying
that
I
had
a
talent
________
football.
8．He
is
an
________
(energy)
lecturer
who
can
attract
the
interest
of
his
audience.
9．I'm
so
happy
to
have
the
opportunity
________
(go)
abroad
for
further
education.
10．They
________
themselves
with
the
best
tours
and
set
off
for
the
forest
(equipment)．
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
get
through，
be
absorbed
in，
fall
in
love
with，
set
up，
in
addition
to
1．____________
giving
a
general
introduction
of
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
2．He
____________
an
online
campaign
to
raise
money
for
homeless
people
in
that
area.
3．It
had
never
occurred
to
him
that
he
would
____________
the
new
school
so
soon.
4．When
deeply
____________
work,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
5．I
have
been
trying
to
phone
him
all
the
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network.
I
can't
seem
to
____________.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric
Whitacre
was
the
first
person
1.________
(come)
up
with
the
idea
for
2.________
virtual
choir,
in
1988,
he
began
studying
music
at
the
University
of
Nevada
and
3.________
(fall)
in
love
with
Mozart's
classical
music.
In
1995,
he
graduated
from
the
university
and
then
received
a
master's
degree
in
musical
composition
in
New
York
in
1997.
Over
the
next
10
years,
his
4.________
(origin)
compositions
began
to
become
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.
In
2009,
5.________
(inspire)
by
a
video
of
a
girl
who
was
singing
one
of
his
works,
he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videos
6.________
he
then
joined
together
into
one
7.________
(perform).
Thus
his
first
virtual
choir
8.________
(form).
Since
then
the
virtual
choir
has
become
a
worldwide
phenomenon.
The
virtual
choir
has
proved
to
have
a
positive
influence
9.________
the
lives
of
many
people.
10.________
is
a
good
way
for
people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
make
the
world
a
better
place.
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As
a
sixth
grader,
I
began
noticing
how
other
kids
were
separating
into
groups.
I
wasn't
sure
where
I
belonged.
I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.
Our
teacher
had
assigned
“secret
friends”
for
the
coming
week.
She
wrote
each
kid's
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass;
then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
drew
the
name
of
a
classmate
who
we
were
to
secretly
befriend
and
support
over
the
next
five
school
days.
By
the
middle
of
the
week,
everyone,
including
me,
had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
contest
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.
We
left
cards,
pens
and
even
money.
It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment,
I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
there
was
a
package.
I
opened
the
wrapping
paper
and
inside
was
a
box
of
powder
(胭脂粉).
The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
the
gift
I
had
received.
To
make
matters
worse,
the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,
but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,
the
girls
who
had
seen
me
open
the
powder
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.
I
quickly
joined
in
“How
terrible，”
I
heard
myself
saying
“What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?
My
grandmother
wouldn't
even
want
it.”
The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.
I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
the
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.
It
wasn't
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
things
like
that
about
someone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth
(厕所隔间),
tears
streaming
down
her
face.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Along
with
my
apologies,
I
told
her
the
fact.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
________________
What:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
人称：________________；
时态：________________；
何种细节描写为主：心理
□；动作
□；语言
□；表情
□；环境
□；外貌
□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth
(厕所隔间),
tears
streaming
down
her
face.
根据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写______________________________________________。
Para.
2：Along
with
my
apologies,
I
told
her
the
fact.
根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写______________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
v.
流出
②________________
v.
反对；抵制；忍住；经得起
③________________
adj.
令人讨厌的；可怕的
④________________
说坏话
⑤________________
在内心深处；本质上；实际上
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
①尴尬，后悔
我是如此尴尬，以至于我动也不敢动，只看到眼泪从她美丽的脸颊上滚下来。
________________
was
I
that
I
couldn't
move
an
inch
only
to
see
tears
rolling
down
her
beautiful
cheek.
②悲伤的，委屈的，愤怒
她低着头不停地抽泣，肩膀剧烈地颤抖着。
She
________________
with
her
head
down,
her
shoulders
________________.
③解释并获得原谅
我解释说我平时不是这样苛刻，我说这些苛责的言语就是想融入团体。
________________________
to
be
so
mean.
I
explained
that
I
made
horrible
remarks
to
fit
in.
④升华
正是这种独特的经历使我意识到，一个真正的朋友不在于她给你的礼物有多花哨，而在于她对你的真诚。
__________________________
that
made
me
realize
that
a
true
friend
doesn't
lie
in
how
fancy
the
gift
she
gave
you,
but
in
how
sincerely
she
treated
you.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
读后续写专题之二　明确意图　谋局成篇
One
weekend
in
July,
Jane
and
her
husband,
Tom,
had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.
Unfortunately,
on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.
By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake,
Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom,
“I'm
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”
and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow,
Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.
After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place,
she
turned
around,
hoping
to
see
the
lake.
To
her
surprise,
she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and,
far
beyond,
a
snowcapped
mountain
top.
She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom！”
she
cried.
“Help！”
No
reply.
If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.
Jane
kept
moving,
but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
more
confused
she
became.
As
night
was
beginning
to
fall,
Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.
Lying
awake
in
the
dark,
Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.
She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day,
hungry
and
thirsty.
She
could
hear
water
trickling
(滴落)
somewhere
at
a
distance.
Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.
To
her
great
joy,
she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.
She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.
Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.
Feeling
stronger
now,
Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream,
Jane
heard
a
helicopter.
Is
that
for
me?
Unfortunately,
the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.
A
few
minutes
later,
another
helicopter
flew
overhead.
Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse,
thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
文本解读：
本题来自浙江省高考读后续写真题。故事讲述了Jane和丈夫Tom一起驱车去森林露营，在其间发生争吵，Jane独自走进森林里迷路的经历。
在完成读后续写考题时，考生首先要把控好文章大意和篇章结构。要想统领篇章大意，可以通过对故事六要素(who、
what、when、
where、
why、how)的分析的方式快速缕清故事情节把握故事发展脉络。这里我们通常在考场上可以再读一遍阅读审题过程中寻找出这些关键信息：
Who:
Jane;
Tom
What:
Jane
and
Tom
started
to
quarrel
and
Jane
walked
away
from
the
camp
site.
When:
one
weekend
in
July
Where:
a
camp
site
by
a
lake
in
the
forest
读完后，学生可以发现why&how即是需要续写的内容。
在对故事进一步梳理时，我们可以通过时间线，故事线和情感线三个方面更好地把握故事脉络：
时间线：one
weekend
in
July→by
the
time
they
reached
the
camp
site
by
the
lake→as
night
was
beginning
to
fall→at
the
break
of
day→as
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream→it
was
dark→it
was
daybreak通过分析时间我们发现，这个故事是贯穿了一整个周末，到续写第二段时，已经是Jane独自在森林里的第二天了，这两天里Jane做了很多事，也有很多感触。这些事和感触我们就要去分析下面的故事线和情感线。
故事线：Jane
and
Tom
drove
to
came→a
quarrel
broke
out→Jane
walked
away→Jane
got
lost→Jane
stayed
overnight
in
the
forest→Jane
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.→Jane
found
the
helicopter→Jane
took
off
the
yellow
blouse→Jane
waited
for
the
helicopter→……通过分析故事线，发现直升机(helicopter)和黄上衣(yellow
blouse)是故事发展的两个重要环节。很可能是helicopter把Jane从森林里营救出来。为什么helicopter可以发现Jane呢？那很有可能就是Jane找到了一个空地，朝天空挥舞yellow
blouse，引起了驾驶员的注意。
情感线：文章主要描述了Jane的情感变化angry→terrified→regretful→hopeful→…在这一过程中，Jane虽然遇到了困难，迷失在森林中，但是，Jane的情感波动整体上应该是朝着积极的方面发展的。根据第一段句首可知，Jane还要在森林里度过一夜，但是由于白天看到了helicopter，所以Jane内心燃起了希望，独自在森林的第二夜应该更加从容也更加充满希望。第二段Jane在被救后，不仅会心生感激，同时，也会更加珍惜同Tom的情感。
写作思路：明确意图，谋局成篇
写作思路的编排必须遵循文本发展的时间线、故事线和情感线。首先我们要明确故事的情节线，然后再考虑情感的铺垫。同时，一个完整叙述的开始要有指向性，接着是进展，然后是结局，最后是回应，如果有需要，可以在故事结尾处进行合情合理并且简要的议论和升华。
思路：
Jane又在森林里度过了一个夜晚，她利用火柴点燃树枝来取暖，疲惫中不知不觉睡过去。第二天，Jane一路沿着小溪，回到前一天找到的空地，耐心等待直升机的再次到来。当听到直升机飞行时发出的轰隆声时，Jane立刻朝空中不停挥舞自己的黄色上衣，终于直升机发现了Jane，当直升机停下来后，Tom从里面走出来，夫妻团聚。
语言积累：
1．much
to
one's
regret;
to
one's
great
regret;
in
deep
regret;
be
seized
with
remorse
2．Had
she
not
walked
away
from
the
camp
site,
she
would
have
been
with
Tom,
enjoying
her
precious
weekends.
3．She
uttered
a
cry
of
regret,
“I'm
so
silly.”
4．Feeling
scared,
Jane
sat
beside
a
tree
and
held
her
shoulders
in
her
arms
tightly
to
make
herself
calm.
5．Jane
was
deeply
moved
by
what
Tom
had
done,
and
tears
rolled
down
without
control.
6．Having
a
deep
breath,
Jane
made
her
way
bravely,
concentrating
all
efforts
on
walking
down
the
stream.
7．Feeling
refreshed,
she
continued
to
walk
along
the
stream
to
find
the
way
out.
8．The
minute
they
met,
they
hugged
together
firmly
as
if
they
would
never
separate
again.
范文赏析：
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.
“I
shouldn't
have
left
Tom.”
thought
Jane.
Although
Jane
extremely
missed
her
husband,
she
had
to
stay
alone
for
another
night.
After
walking
a
long
distance,
she
eventually
reached
an
open
area.
Suddenly,
it
occurred
to
her
that
she
had
a
box
of
matches
with
her.
She
was
wild
with
joy
and
used
them
to
build
a
fire
to
get
some
warmth.
Staring
at
the
flame,
Jane
thought
of
all
the
things
that
she
and
Tom
had
experienced
together.
Feeling
exhausted,
she
fell
asleep.
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
The
sun
shone
lightly,
bringing
warmth
and
hope
to
the
world.
Jane
Stayed
at
the
open
area
patiently,
hope
the
helicopter
would
come
again
to
rescue
her.
After
what
seemed
like
ages,
the
exciting
noise
from
the
helicopter
engine
came
in
the
distance.
Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse
and
flagged
it
wildly.
Eventually,
the
helicopter
noticed
her
and
slowly
landed
at
the
open
air.
Much
to
her
surprise,
it
was
her
husband,
Tom,
that
got
out
of
the
helicopter.
Surprised
and
overjoyed,
Jane
held
him
tightly
and
told
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
At
that
moment,
the
mountain
was
filled
with
love.
必修第二册　Unit
5　Music
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．soul　2.absorb　3.opportunity　4.talent　5.altogether
6．capable　7.absorbed　8.prove　9.award　10.ordinary
11．phenomenon　12.previous　13.somehow　14.reaction　15.treatment
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．perform　performance　performer　2.assume　assuming　assumption　3.react　reaction　4.relief　relieve　5.able　enable　disable　6.energy　energetic　energetically　7.original　origin　originally　8.vary　various　variety　9.satisfaction　satisfactory　satisfy　satisfied　satisfying　10.add　addition
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．set
up　2.in
addition
to　3.get
through　4.fall
in
love
with　5.to
one's
relief　6.from
then
on　7.try
out
for...　8.turn
out　9.have
an
impact
on...　10.add...to...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．As
one
virtual
choir
member
said
2．It's
an
honour
to
be
3．When
questioned
by
the
media
课堂讲解
1．①performers'　performances　②Performing　③performing
2．①for　②with　③prize
3．①aiming　②aimless　③aimed/aiming　④at
4．①It　②To　③from　④in　⑤relieve
5．①assumed　②on　③Assuming
6．①In
addition
to　②In
addition　③additional　④additionally
7．①along/on　②to　③over　④with　⑤through
8．①up　②about　③aside　④down　⑤off
9．①As　once
said　②As
is
known
to
us　③as
has
been
discovered　④which
made　⑤as
is
shown
in
the
report
10．①walking　②treated　③interested
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．an　2.performed　3.varying　4.relieved　5.reaction　6.originally　7.for　8.energetic　9.to
go　10.equipped
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．In
addition
to　2.set
up　3.fall
in
love
with　4.absorbed
in　5.get
through
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．to
come　2.a　3.fell　4.original　5.inspired　6.that/which
7．performance　8.was
formed　9.on　10.It
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
I,
Janet　I
told
others
I
didn't
like
the
gift
given
by
my
secret
friend,
Janet.
However,
Janet
heard
what
I
said.　第一人称　一般过去时　
心理：
动作：
语言：
外貌：
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para
1.
Janet伤心或者生气；然后我恍然大悟，意识到Janet
就是那个秘密朋友，我尴尬羞愧，急忙道歉解释
Para
2.我为什么会说坏话，俩人和好，升华友谊
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①stream　②resist　③awful　④speaking
ill
of　⑤deep
down
2．①So
embarrassed　②kept
sobbing　shaking
violently　③It
is
not
typical
of
me　④It
was
this
unique
experience
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth,
tears
streaming
down
her
face.
She
kept
sobbing
with
her
head
down,
her
shoulders
shaking
violently
and
her
eyes
full
disappointment.
It
was
at
that
moment
that
I
realized
Janet
must
be
my
“secret
friend”.
I
couldn't
resist
recalling
what
awful
comments
I
had
made
in
order
to
fit
in
with
other
girls.
So
embarrassed
was
I
that
my
mind
raced
as
I
was
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
do
next.
Ultimately,
I
was
determined
to
apologize
to
her,
hoping
to
win
her
forgiveness.
Along
with
my
apologies,
I
told
her
the
fact.
“I'm
sorry
to
hurt
you
by
speaking
ill
of
that
gift.
I
was
just
trying
to
fit
in.
Deep
down
I
know
this
must
be
your
most
valuable
powder
and
I
love
the
gift！”
After
explaining
the
reason,
I
let
out
a
sigh
of
relief,
adding
with
a
tentative
(试探性的)
tone,
“Can
you
forgive
me？”
She
smiled
through
tears
and
hugged
me
tightly.
I
harvested
a
genuine
friend
at
that
moment.
It
was
this
unique
experience
that
made
me
realize
that
a
true
friend
doesn't
lie
in
how
fancy
the
gift
she
gave
you,
but
in
how
sincerely
she
treated
you.必修第二册
Unit
1　Cultural
Heritage
主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)
【话题词汇】
1.sculpture
n.
雕塑；雕刻；雕像
2.statue
n.
塑像；雕像
3.construct
vt.
建设；建筑
4.remains
n.
遗迹
5.splendid
adj.
辉煌的；壮丽的
6.gallery
n.
画廊；美术馆
7.exhibition
n.
展览；展览会
8.historical
adj.
与历史有关的；史学的
9.myth
n.
神话
10.legend
n.
传说；传奇故事
11.origin
n.
起源；由来
12.masterpiece
n.
杰作
13.rare
adj.
罕见的
14.unique
adj.
独特的，特有的
15.precious
adj.
宝贵的
16.well?designed
adj.
设计巧妙的
【话题短语】
1.be
situated/located
in
位于
2.preserve/protect...from...
保护……免于……
3.natural
wonder
自然奇观
4.be
in
ruins
变为废墟
5.belong
to
属于
6.non?material
cultural
heritage
非物质文化遗产
7.traditional
crafts
传统工艺品
8.be
listed
in
被列入
9.folk
arts
民间艺术
10.The
cradle
of
the
civilization
文明的摇篮
【话题佳句】
1.History
and
culture
are
the
soul
of
the
city
and
people
should
cherish
the
city's
historic
and
cultural
heritage
as
their
own
lives.
历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
2.Nothing
in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
the
palace
museum.
我一生中再也没有什么赶得上第一次参观故宫，给我的印象那么深刻。
3.Appreciating
one's
own
cultural
relic
is
very
important
for
understanding
oneself.
Appreciating
the
cultural
heritage
of
other
countries
is
very
important
for
international
communication
and
understanding.
欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。
【话题练习】
1.It's
our
duty
to
take
more
effective
steps
to
better
protect
our
cultural
heritage.
采取更加有效的措施来更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。
2.I
know
you
have
much
interest
in
Chinese
culture
and
you
are
good
at
paper?cutting.
我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
vt.
保存；保护；维持n.
保护区
2．________________
n.
抗议vi.&vt.
反对；抗议
3．________________
vt.
建立；创立
4．________________
vt.
捐款；捐献；捐赠
5．________________
vt.&n.
对比；对照
6．________________
n.
重要议题vt.
宣布；公布
7．________________
adj.
值得做的；值得花时间的
8．________________
vi.
消失；灭绝
9．________________
vi.&vt.
原谅；宽恕
10．________________
vt.
确认；认出；找到
11．________________
adj.
以前的；(两者中)前者的
12．________________
n.
线索；提示
13．________________
adj.
专业的；职业的n.
专业人员；职业选手
14．________________
n.
过程；进程；步骤vt.
处理；加工
15．________________
n.
形象；印象
16．________________
n.
质量；品质；素质；特征
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
vt.
促进；提升；推销；晋级→________
n.
提升；晋升；推销
2．________
v．捐助；捐献→________
n．贡献；捐款；捐赠
3．________
v．出现；到场→________
vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________
n．消失；灭绝；消亡
4．________
v．创造；建立→________
adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________
adv.创造性地；有创造力地
5．________
vt.使平衡
n．均匀；平衡→________
adj.保持平衡的
6．________
v．提议；建议；主张→________
n．提议；建议
7．________
n．限度；限制
vt.限制；限定→________
adj.有限的
8．________
vt.失去；损失→________
n．丧失；损失→________
adj.迷路的；失去的
9．________
v．比较，对照→________
n．相比；比较
10．________
n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→________
adj.传统的
联想拓展
表示un?前缀高频形容词，意为“不，无，非，没有”
unequal
不平等的
unfortunate
不幸的
uncommitted
不承担责任的
unconditional
无条件的
unlimited
无限的
unambitious
无野心的
uncivilized　
未开化的
表示“争论”的词组
①debate
v．&
n.
辩论；争论
②argue
v.
争论
③discuss
v.
讨论
④quarrel
v．&n.
争吵
⑤dispute
v．&n.
争论
⑥controversy
n.
争论；论战；辩论
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
参与(某事);
参加(某活动)
2．________________
让步；屈服
3．________________
保持平衡
4．________________
导致
5．________________
提出建议
6．________________
向……求助
7．________________
阻止；不准
8．________________
向……捐赠……
9．________________
确保；设法保证
10．________________
在世界各地
11．________________
想出，想到(主意，答案)
12．________________
拆除；取下
13．________________
辗过；快速阅读
14．________________
解决；计算出；锻炼；制定出
15．________________
加速
16．________________
在细节上
联想拓展
中国传统文化集锦：
①刺绣：
Embroidery
②剪纸：Paper
Cutting
③书法：
Calligraphy
④对联：
(Spring
Festival)
Couplets
⑤中国结：Chinese
knotting
⑥文房四宝：The
Four
Treasure
of
the
Study
“Brush,
Ink
stick,
Paper,
and
Inkstone”
节日荟萃：
①除夕：New
Year's
Eve
②春节：the
Spring
Festival
③清明节：Tomb
Sweeping
Day
④端午节：the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
⑤七夕节：Magpie
Festival
⑥中秋节：Mid?autumn
Festival
⑦重阳节：Double
Ninth
FestivalⅣ.
重点句型
1．句型公式：a
time
when...
一个……的时代
________________________________，
(新旧更替的时代)
and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.
2．句型公式：
not
only...but
also...
不但……而且……
________________________________________
(这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路)
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
________________________
(而且明白了)
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
3．句型公式：
It
takes/took
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How
long
did
________________________？
(完成这个项目花了多少时间？)
4．as...as...
和……一样……
Today,
the
caves
are
just
__________________________
(一样国际化)
they
were
at
the
time
when
people
travelled
the
Silk
Road.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．balance
vt.
使平衡；权衡
n．平衡；均匀
【教材原句】
Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.
在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。
(1)keep
(one's)balance
保持平衡
lose
(one's)balance
失去平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡
keep
the
balance
of...
保持……的平衡
(2)balanced
adj.
平稳的；安定的；和谐的
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
(3)balance...and/with...
同等重视/兼顾……和……
balance
sth.
against
sth.
使……与……抵消；权衡……与……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes，and
ate
a
________
(balance)diet.
②He
balanced
a
trip
to
the
mountains
________
the
chance
of
a
summer
job.
③It
is
important
for
us
to
keep
________
balance
of
nature.
④我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。
We
must
________________________________
of
things.
⑤他试着用一只脚站稳。
He
tried
__________________________________________________________.
语段填空
When
he
first
learned
to
dance，he
didn't
know
how
to
________________
and
________________
constantly.
But
now
he
has
learned
to
________________
while
dancing.
最初学习跳舞时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了跳舞时使自己保持平衡。
【熟词生义】
[2018·北京卷]Each
person,
no
matter
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
每个人，无论他们是谁，都有心理失衡。
[2018·北京卷]The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
propose
new
means
to
keep
eco?balance.
本文的主要目的是提出保持生态平衡的新方法。
2．likely
adj.可能的　
adv.可能地
【教材原句】
Water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics
that
were
an
important
part
of
Egypt's
cultural
heritage.
大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
(1)be
likely
to
do
sth.
可能(发生某种情况)
It
is
likely＋that从句
很可能……
(2)likely
adv.
很可能(多和most
或very连用)
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2018·北京卷]People
who
have
personality
traits
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
________
(get)
angry.
②[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]It's
more
likely
________
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it's
awkward
and
challenging,
or
we
think
it's
annoying
and
unnecessary.
句式升级
③He
________________
raise
enough
funds
for
this
project
soon.(主语从句)
→________________
he
will
raise
enough
funds
for
this
project
soon.
完成句子
④我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。
We
will
________________
see
him
later.
【知识拓展】
[2018·江苏卷]Mom?and?pop
carmakers
are
unlikely
to
beat
the
biggest
car
companies.
零售汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。
【佳句背诵】
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
如果你晨练，你就更有可能会全天坚持吃健康的食物。
3．limit
n．限度；限制　vt.限制；限定
【教材原句】A
committee
was
established
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.
(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。
(1)There
is
no
limit
to...
……是无限的
put/set
a
limit
to...
对……限制
(2)within
the
limits
of
在……的范围内
without
limit
无限(制)地
(3)be
limited
to...
受限制于……
limit...to...
把……限定在……的范围内
(4)limited
adj.
有限的
(5)limitless
adj.
无限的
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2019·江苏卷]Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
________
(limit)
resources.
②I'll
help
as
much
as
I
can，but
there
is
a
limit
________
what
I
can
do.
③There
are
________
(limit)
possibilities
if
you
keep
an
open
mind.
④你最好给每月的开支设置限度。
You
had
better
________________
the
monthly
expenses.
⑤那孩子的想象力是无限的。
________________
the
child's
imagination.
【知识拓展】
[2018·江苏卷]Nearly
40
percent
of
jazz
lovers
live
outside
of
the
Dallas
city
limits
and
drive
or
fly
in
to
enjoy
an
evening
in
the
Bishop
Arts
District.
近
40%
的爵士乐爱好者住在达拉斯市城郊，开车或坐飞机来参加主教艺术区主办的晚会。
语段填空　
A
man's
life
is
________，
but
________________
serving
the
people.
I
will
devote
my
________
life
to
the
________
job
of
serving
the
people.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
【佳句背诵】
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心观看屏幕的时间延长。
4．prevent
vt.
阻止；阻碍；阻挠
【典型例句】
[2018·北京卷]However,
anger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
然而，发火易导致暴力，了解了发火的原因可以阻止暴力的发生。
(1)
阻止……做某事
protect...from/against...
保护……不受……侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)
(2)prevention
n.
阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(3)preventable
adj.
可预防的；可阻止的；
可防止的
preventive
adj.
预防性的，防备的；防病的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]The
State
Council
released
Guidelines
on
Conducting
COVID?19
________
and
Control
on
an
Ongoing
Basis.
(prevent)
②[2020·江苏卷]And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
commitment
Wilson
made
to
________
the
preventable.(prevent)
③[2019·天津6月卷]An
early?warning
system
help
us
maintain
the
ecological
balance
by
signaling
the
urgent
need
for
taking
________
action.
(prevent)
④[2020·天津卷]It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
________
(fall)
victim
to
cheaters.
5．attempt
n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试
【教材原句】Why
did
the
Egyptian
government
want
to
attempt
the
building
of
the
dam?
为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝？
(1)make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
at
one's/the
first
attempt
(某人)第一次尝试
(2)make
no
attempt
to
do
sth.
不做任何尝试
(3)attempt
to
do
sth.
企图做某事；尝试做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But
our
insisting
it's
merely
a
window
that
has
kept
them
from
________
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
(attempt)
②[2020·天津卷]This
effort
is
not
just
________
attempt
at
being
community
minded
—
it's
also
a
crime?cutting
measure.
It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
________
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
(climb)
【佳句背诵】
I
attempted
to
compete
for
the
position
of
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union.
我想竞选学生会主席的职位。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通向……
【教材原句】
But
the
proposal
led
to
protests.
但该提议引发了抗议。
lead
sb.
to...
引导某人去……(地方)
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
致使某人做某事
lead
a．..
life
过……的生活
lead
the
way
引路，带路
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2018·天津卷]False
fire
alarms
are
illegal
and
may
lead
________
imprisonment.
②His
carelessness
led
to
________
(fail)
in
the
driving
test.
③[2018·江苏卷]And
doubling
a
buffet's
price
led
customers
________
(say)
that
its
pizza
was
11
percent
tastier.
④She
prefers
to
lead
________
happy
life
at
home
rather
than
to
be
a
career
woman.
语段填空
He
____________________，
and
____________________
a
village
nearby.
There
we
found
the
local
people
____________________.
他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
【拓展延伸】
表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，result
in，contribute
to，bring
about。
【熟词生义】
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
Mclntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦克伦泰尔说，许多因素导致了这项研究的衰落。
【佳句背诵】
The
global
warming，if
not
properly
controlled,
might
lead
to
more
natural
disasters.
全球变暖如果得不到适当控制，可能会导致更多的自然灾害。
7．turn
to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
【教材原句】
After
listening
to
the
scientists
who
had
studied
the
problem，and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam，the
government
turned
to
the
United
Nations
for
help
in
1959.
在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
turn
around/round
转过去；转身
turn
up
调高；出现
turn
down
调低；拒绝
turn
in
上交
turn
out
生产；制造；结果是……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2018·江苏卷]But
what
starts
as
fun
usage
of
apps
turns
________
tremendous
pressure
in
real
social
media
interaction
at
secondary
school.
②[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He
turned
________
at
the
hospital
bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The
games
my
parents
taught
me
when
I
was
a
child
turned
________
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
④[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Turn
________
an
online
instructor
for
help.
【佳句背诵】
[2018·北京卷]The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
这个故事再一次告诉我们好人有好报。
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Feeling
upset
again?
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
还会感觉沮丧吗？翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页，看看你有多棒。
8．come
up
with
想出，想到(主意，答案)
【典型例句】
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一个低成本的设备(装置)来解决这个问题：一个智能键盘。
come
about
发生
come
across
(偶然)
遇见
come
up
with
赶上；想出(主意)；找出
come
out
显露；结果是；出版
come
to
恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……
come
around
苏醒，顺便来访，复原
【拓展延伸】
(1)come
up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)
被提出。
(2)come
up
with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)
提出。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2018·浙江卷]Should
you
come
________
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
②[2018·江苏卷]You
know
what?
I've
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.
—Oh,
come
________.
You're
kidding.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more
is
more
when
it
comes
________
kids
and
their
belongings?
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
________
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
(海狸鼠)
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
【佳句背诵】
I
believe
everyone，regardless
of
age
or
background，can
come
up
with
new
ideas
and
excellent
insights.
我相信每个人，不管年龄或背景，都能够想出新的想法和优秀的见解。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new，and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.
(P4)
新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【典型例句】
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one,
but
those
days
are
over.
有段时间，人们可能因为要一张桌子而感到尴尬，但那些日子已经结束了。
【句式分析】
a
time
when...“一个……的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
time。
(1)there
was
a
time
when...曾有一段时间……
(2)at
a/the
time
when...在……的时候
【练透考点】完成句子
①到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。
________________________
one
must
be
responsible
for
his/her
mistakes.
②那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。
________________________
anything
seemed
possible.
③他告诉我，有一段时间，他熬夜看他的课程。
He
told
me
that
________________________
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
④当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。
________________________，
he
was
very
young.
⑤这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。
________________________
we
Chinese
have
both
a
great
many
Challenges
and
opportunities.
【佳句背诵】
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed，so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
10．Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past，but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【典型例句】
[2020·江苏卷]There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
an
accomplished
public
speaker.
在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。
【句式分析】
not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not
just...but
also...”。
(1)
not
only...
but
also...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。
(2)“not
only...but
also...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
(3)当not
only
位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Not
only
________
the
racing
improved
the
enthusiasm
of
students
to
exercise,
but
also
enriched
our
campus
life.
②Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
and
Mary
________
(be)
fond
of
watching
television.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Not
only
________
I
feel
the
pains
the
farmers
take
but
also
the
happiness
that
labor
brings
me.
④不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影。
Not
only
the
child
but
also
his
parents
________________.
⑤[2019·北京卷]您不仅将帮助我们的青年志愿者进行个人发展，还将学习新技能，提高您的文化意识。
________________
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
⑥[2019·浙江卷应用文写作]你不仅纠正了错误，还教我学习英语的技巧。________________________________，
but
you
also
taught
me
tricks
of
studying
English.
【佳句背诵】
[2020·
天津卷书面表达]And
on
that
day,
not
only
did
all
the
teachers
and
students
look
back
on
what
we
had
gone
through
during
the
past
three
years,
but
also
watched
the
video
about
how
our
schoolmates
fought
COVID?19.而在那一天，所有的师生不仅回顾了我们过去三年的经历，还观看了同学们如何与COVID?19作斗争的视频。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]Loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be
________
(prevent)
in
a
clever
way.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
________
(contribute)to
fewer
injuries.
3．[2020·江苏卷]When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
________
(find)a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]She's
trying
to
come
up
________
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco?friendly.
5．[2020·江苏卷]Their
lack
of
exercise
led
________
overweight.
6．[2020·浙江卷]When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
________
(create)
my
designs
were.
7．[2018·北京卷]But
________
(compare)
with
previous
studies,
she
finds
the
speed
of
breaking
down
in
this
one
exciting.
8．[2019·北京卷]All
our
projects
aim
________
(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
9．Every
time
she
goes
to
see
her
daughter
off，she
watches
the
train
until
it
________
(disappear)
in
the
distance.
10．Historic
people
also
came
and
attempted
to
acquire
inspiration，leaving
not
only
lots
of
precious
poems
and
paintings
but
also
many
other
cultural
relics，all
of
which
________
(preserve)
now.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．________________________
he
had
nothing
to
do，wandering
aimlessly
in
the
street
all
the
day.
有段时间他无所事事，整天漫无目的地在街上徘徊。
2．Of
course,
________________________________
you
become
an
accepted
and
valuable
part
of
your
new
neighborhood.
当然，你要确保你可以被新社区所接受并成为一个有价值的部分。
3．Please
take
an
active
part
in
after?class
activities,
_______________________________.
请积极参加课外活动，这不仅会使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且能提高你的学。
4．The
more
________________________________，
the
more
energetic
you
will
become.
你越锻炼，你就越精力充沛。
5．Obviously,
________________________________
with
the
development
of
technology.
很明显，随着科技的发展许多传统文化正在消失。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
1950s，the
Egyptian
government
would
like
to
build
a
new
dam
across
the
Nile，but
the
proposal
led
to
1.________
(protest)．This
was
because
the
new
dam
would
2.________
(like)destroy
many
cultural
relics.
Then
the
government
3.________
(establish)a
committee
to
find
a
solution
to
the
4.________
(protect)of
Egypt's
cultural
heritage.
After
a
proposal
for
how
the
relics
could
5.________
(save)was
made，the
project
began
in
1960
and
ended
in
1980.During
those
years,22
temples
6.________
countless
cultural
relics
were
taken
down
piece
by
piece，moved
and
put
back
together
again
in
a
place
where
they
were
safe
7.________
the
water.
The
project
was
considered
8.________
great
success.
It's
believed
that
it
was
possible
for
different
countries
9.________
(work)together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
The
spirit
of
the
Aswan
Dam
project
is
still
alive
today.
If
a
problem
seems
too
difficult
for
a
single
country，the
10.________
(globe)community
can
sometimes
provide
a
solution.
[2018·北京卷改编]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐他上哪所大学；
3．建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
adj.
强烈的
②________________
adj.
意义深远的
③________________
转达我最热烈的欢迎
④________________
适应
⑤________________
被浸润在……里面
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①知道你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我推荐你报考北京大学，一所中国最好的大学。
As
I
know
that
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
recommend
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.(非谓语结构)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②它的中国文学专业非常适合你，在那里你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。
Its
Chinese
Literature
major
is
perfect,
in
which
you
can
be
completely
soaked
in
Chinese
profound
history
and
rich
culture.(定语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修第二册　Unit
1　Cultural
Heritage
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．preserve　2.protest　3.establish　4.donate　5.contrast　6.issue
7．worthwhile　8.disappear　9.forgive　10.identify　11.former　12.clue　13.professional　14.process　15.image　16.quality
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．promote　promotion　2.contribute　contribution　3.appear　disappear　disappearance　4.create　creative　creatively　5.balance　balanced　6.propose　proposal　7.limit　limited　8.lose　loss　lost　9.compare　comparison　10.tradition　traditional
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．take
part
in　2.give
way
to　3.keep
balance　4.lead
to　5.make
a
proposal　6.turn
to　7.prevent...from...　8.donate...to...　9.make
sure　10.all
over
the
world　11.come
up
with　12.take
down　13.run
over　14.work
out　15.speed
up　16.in
detail
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new
2．Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future　but
they
had
also
learnt
that
3．it
take
to
complete
the
project
4．as
international
as
课堂讲解
1．①balanced　②against　③the
④balance
the
advantages
against
disadvantages
⑤to
balance
on
one
foot
语段填空
balance
himself　lost
his
balance　keep
himself
balanced
2．①to
get　②that　③is
likely
to　It's
likely
that　④most
likely
3．①limited　②to　③limitless　④set
a
limit
to　⑤There
is
no
limit
to
语段填空
limited　there
is
no
limit
to　limited　limitless　
4．①Prevention　②preventing　③preventive　④falling
5．①attempting　②an　③to
climb
6．①to　②failure　③to
say　④a
语段填空
led
the
way　led
us
to　led
a
happy
life
7．①into　②up　③out　④to
8．①across　②on　③to　④around
9．①There
comes
a
time
when　②It
was
a
time
when　③there
was
a
time
when　④At
the
time
when
I
saw
him　⑤This
is
a
time
when
10．①has　②are/were　③do　④are
enjoying
the
film　⑤Not
only
will
you　⑥Not
only
did
you
correct
the
mistakes
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．prevented　2.contributing　3.to
find　4.with　5.to　6.creative　7.compared　8.to
promote　9.disappears　10.are
preserved
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．There
was
a
time
when
2．you
want
to
make
sure
that
3．which
will
not
only
make
your
school
life
colorful，but
also
improve
your
learning
4．you
work
out
5．lots
of
traditional
culture
is
disappearing
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．protests　2.likely　3.established　4.protection　5.be
saved
6．and　7.from　8.a　9.to
work　10.global
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①keen　②profound　③convey
my
warmest
welcome　④adapt
to　⑤be
soaked
in
2．①Knowing
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
recommend
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
②Its
Chinese
Literature
major
is
perfect
for
you
where
you
can
be
completely
soaked
in
Chinese
profound
history
and
rich
culture.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Dear
Jim，
Delighted
at
your
future
education
plan
in
Beijing,
I'm
writing
to
convey
my
warmest
welcome.
Knowing
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
recommend
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
Its
Chinese
Literature
major
is
perfect
for
you
where
you
can
be
completely
soaked
in
Chinese
profound
history
and
rich
culture.
Additionally,
it's
a
good
idea
to
take
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
so
that
you
can
adapt
to
the
Chinese
language
environment.
Hope
my
recommendation
can
be
helpful.
If
you
have
further
questions,
do
let
me
know.
Yours，
Li
Hua必修第二册
Unit
2　Wildlife
Protection
主题语境：人与自然(环境保护)
【话题词汇】
1.wildlife
n.
野生动植物
2.ecology
n.
生态，生态学
3.evolution
n.
进化；演变
4.survival
n.
存活；幸存
5.primitive
adj.
原始的；远古的
6.extinct
adj.
灭绝的
7.victim
n.
牺牲品，受害者
8.eco?friendly
adj.
对生态环境友好的
9.habitat
n.
栖息地
10.seaweed
n.
海草
11.dolphin
n.
海豚
12.koala
n.
考拉
13.coral
n.
珊瑚
14.whale
n.
鲸鱼
15.shark
n.
鲨鱼
【话题短语】
1.spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力做……
2.endangered
species
濒危物种
3.ecological
balance
生态平衡
4.the
survival
of
the
fittest
适者生存
5.rare
animals
稀有动物
6.take
responsibility
for
对……负责任
7.adopt
effective
measures
采取有效措施
8.go
from
bad
to
worse
每况愈下
9.environmental
protection
环境保护
10.live
in
harmony
with
nature
与自然和谐相处
【话题佳句】
1.Lacking
in
human
protection,
the
number
of
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。
2.Let's
make
joint
efforts
to
create
a
green
and
harmonious
environment.
让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。
3.It
is
through
the
activity
that
we
learn
better
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
通过该活动，我们更好地意识到保护环境的重要性。
【话题练习】
1.Starting
in
May,
the
activities
are
aimed
at
reducing
air
pollution
in
our
city
and
raising
people's
environmental
awareness.从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。
2.Now
more
and
more
people
become
aware
that
the
present
environment
has
much
to
do
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
3.It's
everyone's
responsibilities
to
protect
the
environment.
If
we
can
change
our
way
of
life,
we
can
make
a
big
difference.
保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
adv.
立刻conj.
一……就……
2．________________
n.
措施；方法vt.
测量；度量；估量
3．________________
vt.&vi.
射杀；射伤；发射
4．________________
vt.
去除；移开；脱去
5．________________
vt.
减少
6．________________
vt.&vi.
打猎；搜寻；追捕
7．________________
n.
速度；(比)率vt.
划分等级
8．________________
n.
平均数；平均水平adj.
平均的；正常的；普通的
9．________________
n.
压力；要求
10．________________
n.
(动植物)保护区vt.
预订；预留；保留
11．________________
n.
利润；利益
12．________________
n．&v.
攻击；抨击
13．________________
v.
恢复；找回
14．________________
n.
和谐；融洽
15．________________
n.
感情；情感；情绪
16．________________
vi.
存在；生存
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.
________
adj.已灭绝的→
________
n．灭绝
2．________
n．美；美人；美好的东西→________
vt.使美丽→________
adj.美的；美化好的
3．________
adj.已灭绝的→________
n．灭绝→________
adj.使消灭的
4．________
vt.使遭受危险；危害→________
n．危险；
风险→________
adj.危险的
5．__________
v．涉及→__________
adj.担心的；关切的→__________
prep.关于；涉及
6．________
vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→________
adj.打算的；计划的→________
n．意图；目的；打算
7．________
vi.适应；vt.使适应；使适合→________
n．改编本，改写本；适应→________
adj.有适应能力的
8．________
n．威胁→________
vt.威胁；危及→________
adj.(行为)带有威胁的；阴沉沉的
9．________
adj.法律的；合法的→
________
adj.不合法的；非法的→
________
adv.不合法地；非法地
10.
________
vt.使害怕；使惊恐；使担心
n．警报；恐慌；警报器→
________
adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的
联想拓展
en?表示“使成某种状态、致使……”
①enable
使……能够
②endanger
使……危险
③enlighten
启发；启蒙
④enlarge
扩大；放大
⑤enrich
使富足
⑥encourage
鼓励
“出现与消失”
①die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
②disappear
消失；失踪
③fade
away
逐渐消失
④appear
出现
⑤turn
up
出现；发生
⑥show
up
出现
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
灭绝
2．________________
取得进步
3．________________
平均
4．________________
使某人想起
5．________________
关切的；……担忧的
6．________________
适应
7．________________
在压力下，承受压力
8．________________
由于；因为
9．________________
意识到；知道
10．________________
看清；听清；分清
联想拓展
trans?表示“转变”、“变换”、“超过”、“横跨”
①transport
运输
②transplant
移植
③transform
使变形；改造
④trans?century
跨世纪
⑤transnational
跨国的
⑥transcontinental
横跨大陆的
“come
into＋n.”短语集锦
①come
into
being
形成；产生
②come
into
effect/force
开始生效；开始实行
③come
into
existence
形成；产生；开始存在
④come
into
power
开始执政
⑤come
into
use
开始使用
⑥come
into
play
开始活动；开始起作用
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．This/That
is
why...why引导表语从句
This
is
________________________
(为什么我们来这里)——to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
2．“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时的部分倒装
Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
________________________
(我们才可以停止)
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
3．keep＋宾语＋宾补
Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
______________________________
(以便他们免受攻击)．
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的；发觉
【教材原句】
We
must
make
people
aware
of
the
problem
and
help
protect
the
endangered
wildlife
before
it's
too
late.(P14)
在一切都太晚之前，我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，同时帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
be
aware
that...
知道，体会到……
be
aware
of...
知道，体会到……
as
far
as
I'm
aware
据我所知
develop
an
awareness
of...
逐渐懂得……
raise
awareness
of...
提高认识
arouse
people's
awareness
of...
激起人们的……意识
【构词法】
adj.＋ness＝n.
carelessness,
happiness,
sadness,
tiredness,
kindness,
darkness
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2018·天津卷]If
your
________
(aware)is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you'll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
②He
seems
________
(aware)
of
the
trouble
he's
causing,
otherwise
he
would
stop
it.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]正是刘先生让我认识到学好英语的重要性。
________________________
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.
④重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。
It
is
important
that
students
________________________________________.
【佳句背诵】
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.[2019·北京卷·A]
不仅你能帮助我们年轻的志愿者自身得以发展，而且你也能够学到新的技能同时提高自己的文化意识。
2．concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
【典型例句】
Air
pollution
is
what
most
Chinese
people
are
concerned
about
nowadays,
because
their
health
is
being
threatened.
空气污染是大多数中国人现在所关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。
(1)show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的；相关的
be
concerned
about/for
担心……；关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
as
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
(3)concerning
prep.
关于；有关
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]If
you
are
curious
about
the
history
of
our
school
or
concerned
________
its
future,
you
mustn't
miss
this
excellent
opportunity!
②Make
sure
you
read
some
materials
________
(concern)
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
________
(concern)
about
increased
screen
time.
【佳句背诵】
If
we
could
show
concern
for
others
in
need，the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
如果我们都能去关心困境中的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。
3．adapt
vt.使适应；改编
【典型例句】
Elephants
need
large
living
spaces，so
it's
difficult
for
them
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
(P15)
大象需要很大的生存空间，所以他们很难适应这些变化。
(1)adapt...to...
使……适应或适合……
adapt
(oneself)
to
使(自己)适应或者习惯于……
(2)adapt...from...
根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for...
改编……作……之用
adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
adaptive
adj.
适应的
(3)adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本
【误区释疑】
adopt与adapt的区别：
adopt
vt.　　　　　　　采纳，收养
adapt
vt.
使适应；改编
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
television
________
(adapt)
of
the
stage
play
was
very
successful.　
②It
is
with
your
generous
help
that
I
firmly
believe
that
I
will
adapt
________
the
college
life
as
soon
as
possible.
③[2020·江苏卷]________
(adapt)
in
imaginative
ways,
many
phone
boxes
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
housing
tiny
cafes.
④[2020·浙江卷]For
all
of
Bellevue's
success,
________
(adapt)
signals
are
not
a
cure—all
for
jammed
roadways.
【佳句背诵】
It
was
the
culture，rather
than
the
language，that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。
4．recover
vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，寻回，重新获得；弥补
【典型例句】
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
her
leg
wrapped
in
bandages，we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hoped
that
she
would
recover
soon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。
recover
from
从……中恢复
recover
oneself
恢复正常；使清醒
recover
losses/one's
lost
watch
弥补损失/找回失去的手表
recovery
n.
康复；恢复
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
doctor
asked
the
patient
to
be
confident
of
her
________
(recover)
from
the
disease.
For
this
kind
of
disease
is
curable,
and
she
was
strong
enough
to
recover
________
it
soon.
②The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
that
__________________
in
time
for
the
next
game.
这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。
【佳句背诵】
Once
the
rivers
are
polluted，it
takes
many
years
for
the
ecosystem
in
them
to
recover.
一旦河流被污染就得需要很多年才能使生态体系得以恢复。
5．remove
vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家
【典型例句】
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015,
the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
endangered
species
list.(P16)
藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。
remove...from...
把……从……移开/撤掉
remove
sb.
from
one's
post
撤职；开除
remove
sb.
from
school
开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove
one's
doubt
消除某人的疑虑
【构词法】
re?表示以下的意义：
“回”、“向后”、“再”、“重新”、“重复”
reappear,
rearrange,
rebirth,
rebuild,
recollect,
recall，recount,
redo,
remind,
return，review，reunion，restart，reconstruction
【练透考点】猜测词义
①Because
of
the
serious
air
pollution，he
decided
to
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside.
________________
②It
was
not
until
he
removed
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.________________
③Of
the
three
columns
concerning
health，entertainment
and
culture，my
suggestion
is
that
the
column
of
entertainment
(should)
be
removed.________________
④The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
hands
in
search
of
any
survivors
in
the
earthquake.
________________
【佳句背诵】
[江苏卷书面表达]Realizing
her
mom
must
be
very
tired
after
a
day's
work，the
little
girl
helps
to
remove
the
bag
from
her
shoulder.
意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
【教材原句】
Our
planet's
wildlife
is
dying
out
at
an
alarming
rate.(P14)
我们行星上的野生动植物正以一种惊人的速度在消失。
(1)die
away
(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱
die
of/from
因……而死
die
down
减弱；平息
die
off
相继死亡
(2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想干某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①On
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival，we
Chinese
people
like
to
play
with
fireworks，and
the
noise
doesn't
die
________
until
after
midnight.
②You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return，which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
________.
③将有阵雨，稍后会逐渐停止。
There
will
be
outbreaks
of
rain,
________________.
【佳句背诵】
Some
rare
birds
in
the
area
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
human
activities.
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
7．due
to
由于，因为
【典型例句】
It
is
reported
that
living
spaces
for
wildlife
are
being
reduced
due
to
the
cutting
of
the
trees.(P18)
据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
(1)be
due
预定/计划(做)某事
(2)(be)
due
to
sb.
应支付/给予/归于某人
同义短语：
because
of
owing
to
thanks
to
as
a
result
of
as
a
consequence
of
on
account
of
【熟词生义】
Your
request
will
be
dealt
with
in
due
course.
(adj.
适当的)
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
old
man
said
the
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving，so
a
lot
of
money
was
due
________
(pay)by
the
driver.
②The
young
couple
had
meant
to
travel
abroad，but
they
cancelled
the
trip
due
________
the
tough
budget.
③你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。
Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
________________________________________.
④欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
Any
money
________________________
will
be
paid
before
the
end
of
the
month.
【佳句背诵】
I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。
8．search
for
搜寻，查找
【典型例句】
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]After
a
long
and
careful
search,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
cautiously
away.
Greg经过仔细的、长时间的寻找，发现小狗在对面田野小心翼翼地活动着。
(1)in
one's
search
for
寻找
(2)search
sth./sb.
搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for
寻找
search...for...
为找到……而搜查……【练透考点】语段填空/完成句子
①Tom
hurried
into
the
room
as
if
________________
something
important.
He
________________
the
drawer
________
John's
telephone
number.
And
then
he
began
to
________________
his
address
again.
汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜查抽屉以寻找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。
②几十年来，他们努力寻找提高大米丰收的方法却没有成功。
For
decades，they
struggled
________________________
rice
harvests，but
without
success.
【佳句背诵】
With
the
Internet，we
can
search
for
any
information
we
need
in
the
comforts
of
our
homes.
因为有因特网，我们可以在舒适的家里搜寻我们需要的任何信息。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．This
is
why
we're
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
这就是为什么我们来这里的原因——来观察藏羚羊。
【典型例句】
You
can
team
up
with
your
friends
to
take
a
taxi
to
have
a
good
view
of
the
surrounding
spots.
And
that's
why
I
recommend
the
tourist
attraction
to
you.
你可以和你的朋友一起乘出租车去欣赏周围的景点，这就是为什么我向你推荐旅游景点。
【句型公式】
this/that
is
because...
这/那是因为……
this
is
the
reason
why...
这就是……的原因
the
reason
why...is
that...
……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
the
reason
that...is...
……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句)
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①You
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
This
is
________
you
have
improved
your
studying
methods.
②The
reason
________
he
has
had
such
a
success
is
that
he
never
gives
up.
③He
was
stuck
in
the
traffic.
That
was
________
he
came
late
for
the
meeting.
【佳句背诵】
[2018·浙江卷书面表达]I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
is
easy
to
get
along
with.That's
why
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
job.
我精通英语而且善于沟通，这就是我为什么申请这个职务的原因。
10．Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共存时，我们才会停止威胁到野生动植物和我们的星球。
【典型例句】
Only
after
you
lose
your
health
will
you
realize
the
importance
of
health.
只有你失去健康时你才意识到健康的重要性。
【句型公式】
(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
(4)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not
only，little，seldom，hardly，not
until，neither，nor，no
sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。
【练透考点】完成句子/句式升级
①只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。
Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
________
I
realize
how
much
I
loved
him.
②我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起待过的日子。
________
I
forget
the
days
when
we
stayed
together
in
the
countryside.
③只有每一个人履行他自己的职责，我们才能让地球成为一个干净的行星。
Only
with
everyone
doing
his
part
________
make
our
earth
a
cleaner
planet.
④Only
when
we
had
studied
the
data
again
did
we
realize
that
there
was
a
mistake.(强调句型)
→________
only
when
we
had
studied
the
data
again
________
we
realized
that
there
was
a
mistake.
【佳句背诵】
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Only
when
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
table
manners
can
you
behave
properly.
只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·浙江卷]Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
what
could
________
(hunt)or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
2．[2020·浙江卷]New
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
________
(species)，four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
3．[2020·浙江卷]And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive
(认知)
function
________
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
challenging
jobs.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My
mom
is
really
________
(concern)with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
5．[2020·浙江卷]These
lights,
known
as
________
(adapt)
signals,
have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.
6．A
bridge
________
(build)in
the
distance
and
its
construction
will
be
finished
in
a
year.
7.
The
house
is
more
than
twenty
meters
long
and
________
(measure)six
meters
in
width.
8．The
posters
________
(intend)
for
everyone
because
they
appeal
to
protect
our
planet
which
we
all
live
on.
9．I
put
up
a
slogan
beside
the
bed
to
keep
myself
________
(remind)of
my
own
dream.
10．We
all
hope
the
authority
should
take
action
________
(immediate)．
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．Only
when
we
protect
animals
from
being
harmed
________________________.
只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时它们才能和我们和谐共生。
2．We
can
all
help
________________
funds
and
by
learning
all
we
can
about
tigers
and
________________________.
我们都可以通过捐赠资金和学习我们所能想的关于老虎和其他濒危动物的知识来提供帮助。
3．The
African
elephants
______________________
and
they
are
_____________________.
非洲象正在被猎杀，它们有灭绝的危险。
4.
It
is
high
time
to
stop
the
people
________________________________.
早该是阻止人们非法狩猎的时候了。
5．With
the
development
of
society，many
traditional
customs
________________________.
随着社会的发展，许多传统习俗已经消失了。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan
antelopes
are
very
graceful
animals,1.________
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet，Xinjiang，and
Qinghai.
They
are
in
danger
because
many
of
them
are
being
2.________
(illegal)hunted
for
their
valuable
fur.
Their
population
3.________
(drop)by
more
than
50
percent
between
4.________
1980s
and
1990s.In
order
to
save
this
species
from
5.________
(die)out，the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
6.________
(nation)protection
and
some
effective
7.________
(measure)have
been
carried
out.
As
a
result，the
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015，the
Tibetan
antelope
8.________
(remove)from
the
endangered
species
list.
However，the
government
will
continue
the
9.________
(protect)
programmes
because
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
In
fact，only
when
we
learn
to
exist
10.________
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet!
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
time
to
go
home.
“Remember
to
work
on
your
class
speeches
for
homework，”
Miss
Walker
called,
as
everyone
started
talking
and
packing
their
school
bags.
Jenny
felt
sick.
She
hated
having
to
read
aloud
in
class.
She
was
sure
everyone
got
really
bored
listening
to
her.
Once,
when
Jenny
was
reading
out
her
holiday
diary,
Lee
was
even
looking
at
his
watch,
a
silver
and
blue,
one
which
seemed
just
magical.
Jenny
watched
Lee
walk
ahead
of
her
as
they
left
school.
He
seemed
so
clever,
and
he
had
a
certain
sort
of
shining
confidence.
He
was
just
one
of
those
people
who
were
good
at
everything.
Jenny
sighed.
As
she
turned
the
corner,
she
saw
Lee's
watch
lying
right
in
the
middle
of
the
path.
Jenny
knew
she
should
just
pick
it
up
and
return
it
to
him,
but
she
didn't
want
to
run
after
him.
Jenny
bent
down
quickly,
picked
up
the
watch
and
ran
home.
On
arriving
home,
Jenny
put
it
on
almost
without
thinking.
She
was
surprised
it
fitted
so
well.
She
walked
to
the
mirror
and
started
practicing
her
speech.
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her.
“I'm
going
to
talk
about
swimming.
I
have
been
lucky.
I've
won
lots
of
competitions.
But
when
I'm
in
a
race,
I'm
not
really
thinking
about
winning.
I'm
just
loving
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
water.”
Jenny
laughed
with
excitement.
She
walked
across
the
room.
She
suddenly
seemed
to
have
a
certain
sort
of
confidence.
Turning
back
to
the
mirror,
Jenny
saw
a
flash
of
light
from
the
watch
in
the
glass.
The
flash
of
silver
seemed
almost
magical.
So
maybe
Lee's
watch
really
did
have
something
magic
about
it.
The
next
day,
as
the
lesson
began,
Miss
Walker
asked
who
was
going
to
be
brave
and
go
first.
Nobody
moved.
Jenny
slowly
raised
her
arm.
Before
Miss
Walker
could
say
anything,
there
was
a
shout
from
behind.
“She's
stolen
my
watch！”
Lee
said
angrily.
“It
went
missing
at
school
yesterday.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
waiting
for
an
explanation.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
At
that,
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny's
speech
first.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
________________________________________________________________________
What:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
人称：________________；
时态：________________；
何种细节描写为主：心理
□；动作
□；语言
□；表情
□；环境
□；外貌
□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1：Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
waiting
for
an
explanation.
根据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写______________________________________________。
Para.
2：At
that,
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny's
speech
first.根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　　　　　尴尬死了
②________________
vt.&
vi.
结巴地说出；口吃
③________________
以颤抖的声音
④________________
而不是
⑤________________
最终
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
①听到这些话，珍妮尴尬得要死。
________
these
words,
Jenny
was
embarrassed
________
death.
②然后她低下头，眼睛停在神奇的手表上，这又让她想起了自信。
Then
she
lowered
her
head,
eyes
________
on
the
magical
watch,
________
reminded
her
________
confidence
again.
③她的演讲如此流畅，以至于教室变得安静，每个人专注地听着，包括Lee和
Miss
Walker。
So
fluent
was
her
speech
________
the
classroom
became
quiet
and
everyone
buried
his
or
her
________________
it,
including
Lee
and
Miss
Walker.
④珍妮刚完成演讲，全班同学就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
直到那时，珍妮才意识到真正的魔力是她的信心，而不是手表。
No
sooner
had
Jenny
finished
her
speech
________
the
whole
class
burst
into
thunderous
applause.
________________________
Jenny
realize
the
real
magic
is
her
confidence
rather
than
the
watch.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修第二册　Unit
2　Wildlife
Protection
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．immediately　2.measure　3.shoot　4.remove　5.reduce　6.hunt
7．rate　8.average　9.pressure　10.reserve　11.profit　12.attack　13.recover　14.harmony　15.emotion　16.exist
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．extinct　extinction　2.beauty　beautify　beautiful　3.extinct　extinction　extinctive　4.endanger　danger　dangerous　5.concern　concerned　concerning　6.intend　intended　intention　7.adapt　adaptation　adaptive　8.threat　threaten　threatening　9.legal　illegal　illegally　10.alarm　alarming
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．die
out　2.make
progress　3.on
average　4.remind
sb.
of
sth.　5.be
concerned
about...　6.adapt
to　7.under
pressure　8.due
to　9.be
aware
of　10.make
out
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．why
we're
here
2．can
we
stop
3．to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks
课堂讲解
1．①awareness　②unaware　③It
was
Mr
Liu
who
made
me
aware
of
④develop
an
awareness
of
valuing
parents'
love
2．①about　②concerning　③concerns
3．①adaptation　②to　③Adapted　④adaptive
4．①recovery　from　②he
will
recover
himself
5．①搬家　②摘掉；脱掉　③删除　④移开
6．①down
/away　②for　③gradually
dying
out
later
7．①to
be
paid　②to　③is
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow
④that
is
due
to
you
8．①in
search
of　searched　for　search
for　②to
search
for
ways
to
increase
9．①because　②why　③why
10．①did　②Never
will　③can
we　④It
was　that
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．be
hunted　2.species　3.at　4.concerned　5.adaptive　6.is
being
built　7.measures　8.are
intended　9.reminded　10.immediately
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．will
they
live
in
harmony
with
us
2．by
donating
to　other
endangered
animals
3．are
being
hunted　in
danger
of
extinction
4．from
hunting
illegally
5．have
died
out
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．which　2.illegally　3.dropped　4.the　5.dying　6.national　7.measures　8.was
removed　9.protection　10.in
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Jenny,
Lee,
Miss
Walker　Jenny
picked
up
Lee's
watch
but
didn't
return
it
to
her
because
she
thought
it
was
a
magic
one.
However,
Lee
found
the
truth.
第三人称　一般过去时
心理：动作：语言：
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para
1.
被发现真相后Jenny的羞愧以及随后的处理方式，例如道歉，解释，说明等
Para
2.
我的精彩演讲以及其后的感悟
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①be
embarrassed
to
death　②stammer　③in
a
trembling
voice　④rather
than　⑤ultimately
2．①Hearing　to　②resting　which　of　③that　mind
in　④than　Not
until
then
did
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
waiting
for
an
explanation.
Hearing
Lee's
words,
Jenny
was
embarrassed
to
death.
“I
spotted
your
watch
and
I
would
have
returned
it
yesterday,
but
the
watch
seems
to
have
magic
to
help
me
gain
confidence.
I'm
really
sorry
for
it
.”
Jenny
stammered
in
a
trembling
voice,
with
tears
rolling
down
her
cheek.
Then
she
lowered
her
head,
eyes
resting
on
the
magical
watch,
which
reminded
her
of
confidence
again.Hearing
her
apology,
Lee
wore
a
encouraging
smile
and
told
her
without
the
watch，she
was
also
a
confident
girl.
At
that,
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny's
speech
first.
So
fluent
was
her
speech
that
the
classroom
became
quiet
and
everyone
buried
his
or
her
mind
in
it,
including
Lee
and
Miss
Walker.No
sooner
had
Jenny
finished
her
speech
than
the
whole
class
burst
into
thunderous
applause.
Not
until
then
did
Jenny
realize
the
real
magic
is
her
confidence
rather
than
the
watch.
Jenny
smiled
with
tears
flowing
through
her
face.She
mistook
the
blue
watch
for
the
secret
of
success
in
delivering
a
speech.
Ultimately,
she
understood
that
it
was
self?confidence
defeated
her
weakness.