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江苏省南京鼓楼区名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。(5分)
1.(2021·鼓楼)N Day is on the first of October.
2.(2021·鼓楼)David went to bed late last night, so he feels s in class now.
3.(2021·鼓楼)There w a pair of shoes under the bed just now, but I can't find them now.
4.(2021·鼓楼)S will like Australian football games because they are very exciting.
5.(2021·鼓楼)My classmates like playing basketball and they want to be basketball p .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共5分)
6.(2021·鼓楼)Anna often (send) emails to Su Hai.
7.(2021·鼓楼)Sue (visit) her friend in Hong Kong next month.
8.(2021·鼓楼)Su Hai and Su Yang are singing (happy) in the room.
9.(2021·鼓楼)A lot of (visit) come to Nantong every year.
10.(2021·鼓楼) (dance) makes people healthy.
三、选用恰当的单词形式填空。(5分)
11.(2021·鼓楼)It's my (eleven/ eleventh) birthday. Mum gives me a nice dress.
12.(2021·鼓楼)Dad sometimes (takes/took) me to his office when I was very young.
13.(2021·鼓楼)Would you like some (tomato/ tomatoes) juice
14.(2021·鼓楼)I have a healthy diet. I eat (a little/a few) sweet food at a time.
15.(2021·鼓楼)Don't hit the football so (hard/hardly). It may fly into water.
四、找出不同类的词。(5分)
16.(2021·鼓楼)找出不同类的词
(1)
A.thirty
B.thirsty
C.thirteen
(2)
A.Shanghai
B.Sydney
C.Taipei
(3)
A.him
B.their
C.you
(4)
A.went
B.took
C.ago
(5)
A.Christmas
B.Easter
C.Spring Festival
五、选择填空。(15分)
17.(2021·鼓楼)There an interesting show in the park next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to D. is going to have
18.(2021·鼓楼)Were there black in the sky
A. some; clouds B. any; cloud C. some; cloud D. any; clouds
19.(2021·鼓楼)It was last Sunday. It heavily.
A. rainy; rained B. rained; rained C. rainy; rainy D. rained; rainy
20.(2021·鼓楼)—How about football
—OK, let's now.
A. playing; playing B. playing; play C. play; playing D. play; play
21.(2021·鼓楼)We shouldn't use plastic bags bottles.
A. too many; and B. too much; or C. too much; and D. too many; or
22.(2021·鼓楼) safe, you cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. To keep; must B. To keep; mustn't C. Keep; must D. Keep; mustn't
23.(2021·鼓楼)In a healthy diet, there a lot of fruit and .
A. is; vegetable B. are; vegetables C. is; vegetables D. are; vegetable
24.(2021·鼓楼)David is good at . makes people .
A. sing; Singing; happily
B. singing; Sing; happily
C. sing; Singing; happy
D. singing; Singing; happy
25.(2021·鼓楼)There rubbish in the river and fish dead ten years ago.
A. is; are B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
26.(2021·鼓楼)All the students are very about the football match.
A. excited; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. exciting; excited
27.(2021·鼓楼)In , drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. Australia B. London C. New York D. Hong Kong
28.(2021·鼓楼)The word "house" has the same sound with the word .
A. world B. shout C. month D. horse
29.(2021·鼓楼)下面哪一句使用升调↑
A. How nice the poster is!
B. What are you going to do
C. We mustn't play on the road.
D. Would you like some mangoes
30.(2021·鼓楼) made a card of Lottie Dot with lots of care and lots of love. (选自 With lots of love)
A. Nana Bear B. Toby C. Bobby D. Ping
31.(2021·鼓楼)Azul is . (选自 The little pianist)
A. careless B. hard-working C. helpful D. naughty
32.(2021·鼓楼)There're many great inventions. Chinese invented .
A. the train B. the compass C. the plane D. the bus
33.(2021·鼓楼)—Do you like this book The Wandering Earth
—Yes. Liu Cixin wrote it. He is my favourite .
A. writer B. football player C. artist D. worker
34.(2021·鼓楼)In the UK, people drive on of the road.
A. the right side B. the left side
C. both sides D. the right side or the left side
35.(2021·鼓楼)You can find in Canada.
A. Yellowstone National Park B. Buckingham Palace C. Niagara Falls
36.(2021·鼓楼)When you meet an English woman, you shouldn't say" " to her.
A. What a fine day!
B. You look so beautiful today.
C. How old are you
六、在括号中填写相对应的选项。(10分)
37.(2021·鼓楼)在括号中填写相对应的选项。
⑴What do you want to do A. Yes, I can smell it.
⑵What was the weather like last week B. I want to fly a spaceship.
⑶Is someone smoking C. It was rainy.
⑷Who makes our school clean D. Yes, you can take a small bottle.
⑸Can I have some cola E. The cleaners and the students.
七、读句子,将它们组成正确的语段。(10分)
38.(2021·鼓楼)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:
A. He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
B. Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
C. Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
D. Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too.
E. Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
F. Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home.
39.(2021·鼓楼)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:
A. Your ideas are great!
B. You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
C. Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
D. You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.
E. What else can I do
八、看图完成对话,每空一词。(5分)
(2021·鼓楼)看图完成对话,每空一词。
A:40. are you going for the summer holiday
B: I'm going to Sanya. My uncle lives there.
A:41. is the weather in summer Is it hot
B: Yes, but the air there is fresh. It's good for our health.
A: What will you42. there
B: First, I'll eat some seafood and fruit, of course. Then I'll go to the beach.
A: How43. will you stay there
B: You know people in Sanya 44. visitors. So I want to stay there longer.
A: That's really great. I want to go there too,
九、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
(2021·鼓楼)完形填空
Some people like going to bed 45 . It makes them get up very late next morning. They have 46 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It's not a healthy lifestyle( 生活方式), 47 a good breakfast is very important for 48 .
Maybe you don't know. By breakfast time, you haven't eaten 49 for about twelve hours, Your body needs food, or you can't work 50 . For breakfast, you should have rice or bread, an egg, some milk and some fruit. It 51 you work better. On a 52 morning, you should 53 a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have enough time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep 54 , remember to have a good breakfast every day.
45. A. fast B. late C. early D. quickly
46. A. some B. any C. not D. no
47. A. because B. but C. so D. also
48. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any
50. A. good B. hardly C. well D. nice
51. A. make B. let C. asks D. makes
52. A. sunny B. cold C. cool D. bus
53. A. have B. has C. had D. eat
54. A. health B. healthy C. safely D. safe
十、阅读理解(15分)
(2021·鼓楼)根据所给短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Many parents today worry about their children's diet. Then what in healthy diet forchildren Bebe,a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议).
☆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(血压).
☆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
☆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables.
☆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
55.Maybe(也许) Bebe is a doctor.
56.The underlined word "junk food" means "垃圾食品"in Chinese.
57.Children need to drink water and cola every day.
58.Eating breakfast is not good for children's bodies and minds.
59.There are five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children in the passage.
(2021·鼓楼)阅读海报内容,完成下列练习。
Sing is coming soon!
Place: Hengfeng Cinema
Date: Jul. 1st Jul. 7th
Time: 9, 00 a. m, -11, 00 a. m. 2:30 p. m. —4:30 p. m.
Price: Adults; 30 Children; 15(taller than 1. 2m)
Free (shorter than 1. 2m)
Hotline: 0515 8888888
Website: www.
60.The poster of Sing is about .
A.a book
B.a film
C.a picture
61.I am 1.45m in height(身高) and my sister is 1.1m. We want to go there with our parents. How much should we pay
A.¥75
B.¥45
C.¥90
62.—In what place can we see Sing
—
63.—If you want to buy the tickets(票) for Sing, what can you do
— .
64.—What does the word" adult" mean in Chinese
— .
十一、书面表达。(10分)
65.(2021·鼓楼)如何成为一个好学生?即将升入初中的你一定有一些好的建议,告诉你的学弟学妹们吧。根据下面提供的思维导图,以"Being a good child"为题,写一篇短文。
要求:短文必须包含1、2、3要点,选写第4、5要点,可适当发挥。不少于5句话。可能用到的词 if (假如)。
答案解析部分
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。(5分)
1.【答案】 National
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……在10月1日。根据“10月1日”提示,这是短语National Day“国庆节”。故答案为:National。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学的节日。
2.【答案】 sleepy
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫昨天晚上上床睡觉晚,因此他现在感觉……。根据第一句句意和首字母提示,应填sleepy“瞌睡的”。故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词sleepy。
3.【答案】 was
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才床下有一双鞋,但是现在找不到了。根据just now可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,这里和a pair of shoes搭配,用was正确。故答案为:was。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
4.【答案】 Sport-lovers
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……将喜欢澳大利亚足球因为它们令人非常兴奋。根据句子和首字母提示这里是Sport-lovers“运动爱好者们”。故答案为:Sport-lovers。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词Sport-lovers 。
5.【答案】 players
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学们喜欢打篮球,他们想成为篮球……。根据句意和首字母提示,这里应填player“运动员”,和they搭配,用复数players。故答案为:players。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要用适当的形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共5分)
6.【答案】 sends
【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:Anna经常给苏海发邮件。根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时,和第三人称单数主语Anna搭配,谓语动词send用第三人称单数sends。故答案为:sends。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
7.【答案】 will visit
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Sue下个月将去拜访她香港的朋友。根据时间next month可知句子时态是一般将来时,应填will visit。故答案为:will visit。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般将来时的句子结构。
8.【答案】 happily
【考点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:苏海和苏洋正在房间里愉快地唱歌。这里修饰动词sing,应该用副词happily“高兴地”。故答案为:happily。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握happy的副词变化。
9.【答案】 visitors
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有许多游客来到南通。这里有a lot of修饰,用复数名词visitors“游客”。故答案为:visitors。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键短语a lot of。
10.【答案】 Dancing
【考点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:跳舞使人们健康。这里做主语,要用ing形式Dancing。故答案为:Dancing。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握dance的ing形式变化。
三、选用恰当的单词形式填空。(5分)
11.【答案】 eleventh
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的第十一个生日,妈妈送给我一条漂亮的连衣裙。这里和my搭配,birthday用单数,可知这里用序数词eleventh。故答案为:eleventh。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握基数词和序数词的用法区别。
12.【答案】 took
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,爸爸有时候带我去他的办公室。根据从句提示,这是叙述小时候的事。句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。这里用took正确。故答案为:took。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要注意从句的提示。
13.【答案】 tomato
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些番茄汁吗?这里是短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。故答案为:tomato。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。
14.【答案】 a little
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有健康的饮食习惯。我一次吃一点甜食。这里修饰不可数名词food,用a little“一点”正确。a few修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为:a little。
【点评】这是考查短语辨析的题目。要掌握a little 和a few用法的不同。
15.【答案】 hard
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要那么用力踢球。它可能落到水里。hardly“几乎不”,用在这里意思错误;hard“用力地”。用在这里意思正确。故答案为:hard。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握hard和hardly的用法不同。
四、找出不同类的词。(5分)
16.【答案】 (1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A选项是:30;B选项是:口渴的;C选项是:13 。A选项和C选项都是基数词。只有B选项不是。故答案为:B。
(2)A选项是:上海;B选项是:悉尼;C选项是:台北 。A选项和C选项都是中国的城市。只有B选项不是,是澳大利亚的。故答案为:B。
(3)A选项是:他;B选项是:他们的;C选项是:你。A选项和C选项都是人称代词的宾格。只有B选项不是,是形容词性物主代词。故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:去;B选项是:带走;C选项是:以前 。A选项和B选项都是动词的过去式。只有C选项不是。故答案为:C。
(5)A选项是:圣诞节;B选项是:复活节;C选项是:春节。A选项和B选项都是西方的节日。只有C选项是中国的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。
五、选择填空。(15分)
17.【答案】 B
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周公园里……一场有趣的展览。这是There be句型,根据时间next week,可知句子时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…。be动词不能省略和被have代替。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
18.【答案】 D
【考点】可数名词,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天空中有……乌……吗?这里一般疑问句,第一空用any不用some ;第二空有any修饰,cloud“云”用复数clouds。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
19.【答案】 A
【考点】形容词原级,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日天气……。雨……很大。第一空和be动词搭配,表达天气,用rainy“有雨的”正确。第二空做句子谓语动词,根据时间“last Sunday”这里用一般过去时,用动词的过去式rained正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握rain的词汇变化及用法。
20.【答案】 B
【考点】动词原形,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……足球怎么样?—好的,我们现在去……吧。第一空跟在What about后面,用动词的ing形式playing正确;第二空是短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”,用动词原形play正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握What about的用法并掌握短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”。
21.【答案】 D
【考点】连词辨析,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该用……塑料袋……塑料瓶。第一空和可数名词复数bags搭配,用too many“太多的”;too much修饰不可数名词。这是否定句,第二空用or“和,或”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握many和much,or和and用法的不同。
22.【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式,情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……安全,在红灯时,你……穿过道路。第一空表示目的,用动词不定式To keep正确;第二空因为是红灯,用否定形式mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握不定式和情态动词的用法。
23.【答案】 C
【考点】There be句型,可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在健康食谱中,……许多水果和……。这是There be句型,适用就近原则,第一空和不可数名词fruit搭配,用is;第二空有a lot of修饰,用复数vegetables。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
24.【答案】 D
【考点】形容词原级,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫擅长……,……使人们……。第一空和介词at搭配,用sing的ing形式singing正确;第二空做句子主语,用Singing正确;第三空是短语make ……+形容词(使什么处于什么状态)。用happy“高兴的”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握ing形式的用法。
25.【答案】 B
【考点】There be句型,一般过去时,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:10年前河里……垃圾,鱼……死了。根据时间“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,第一空和不可数名词搭配,用was正确;第二空和复数主语搭配,用were正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查be动词的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
26.【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都对这场……的足球赛非常……。句子主语是人,第一空用excited“兴奋的”,第二空修饰足球赛用exciting“令人激动的”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握exciting和excited用法的区别。
27.【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在……,司机应该在道路的右侧行驶。A选项是:澳大利亚;B选项是:伦敦;C选项是:纽约;D选项是:香港。根据常识,只有纽约是靠右行驶。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。
28.【答案】 B
【考点】同音词
【解析】【分析】句意:单词“house”和单词……有相同的发音。A选项是:世界;B选项是:喊;C选项是:月;D选项是:马。house和shout是同音词。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查同音词的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
29.【答案】 D
【考点】语调
【解析】【分析】A选项是:这张海报好漂亮啊!降调。B选项是:你打算做什么?降调。C选项是:我们禁止在马路上玩。降调。D选项是:你想要些芒果吗?升调。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查语调的题目。要掌握所学的语音语调。
30.【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:……做了一张充满关怀和爱意的彩虹点卡片。根据课文是Toby。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要熟练掌握所学的课文。
31.【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:Azul很……。A选项是:粗心的;B选项是:努力的;C选项是:乐于助人的;D选项是:淘气的。根据文章B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的短文。
32.【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多伟大的发明。中国人发明了……。A选项是:火车;B选项是:指南针;C选项是:飞机;D选项是:公交车。根据常识,发明了指南针。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识知识。
33.【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你喜欢流浪地球这本书吗?—是的。刘慈欣写的。他是我最喜欢的……。A选项是:作家;B选项是:足球运动员;C选项是:艺术家;D选项是:工人。根据前面句子“他写的”可知是作家。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意上下文的提示。
34.【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在英国,人们在路的……侧驾驶。A选项是:右边;B选项是:左侧;C选项是:两边都;D选项是:左边或右边。根据常识是左侧。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的交通常识。
35.【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在加拿大找到……。A选项是:黄石公园(在美国);B选项是:白金汉宫(在英国);C选项是:尼亚加拉瀑布(在加拿大)。根据常识,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美常识。
36.【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到一位英国女士时,你不应该对她说:…… A选项是:天气多好啊!B选项是:今天你看起来很漂亮。C选项是:你多大年龄了?在美国直接问女士年龄很不礼貌,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美文化常识。
六、在括号中填写相对应的选项。(10分)
37.【答案】 B;C;A;E;D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)What“什么”, do“助动词”, you“你”, want to do“想要做”。这是问想要做什么。回答用B. I want to fly a spaceship.(我想开宇宙飞船。)正确。故答案为:B。
(2) What was the weather like“天气什么样”, last week“上周”。这是问上周天气状况。回答用C. It was rainy.(天气有雨。)正确。故答案为:C。
(3) someone“某人”, smoking“吸烟”。这是一般疑问句,问有没有人在吸烟。回答用 A. Yes, I can smell it. (是的。我能闻到。)正确。故答案为:A。
(4) Who“谁”, makes our school clean“使我们的学校清洁”。这是问谁打扫学校。回答用 E. The cleaners and the students. (清洁工们和学生们。)正确。故答案为:E。
(5) have some cola“喝些可乐”。这是can构成的表示请求的一般疑问句。回答用D. Yes, you can take a small bottle.(可以,你可以喝一小瓶。)正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句选择合适的答语。
七、读句子,将它们组成正确的语段。(10分)
38.【答案】 DEBAFC
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile. 他去了Nana熊的家,尽力逗她发笑。
B. Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot. Toby为Nana熊伤心。他在树上张贴了许多海报来寻找彩虹点。
C. Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again. Nana熊举办了一个派对,她一遍一遍地告诉其他人这个故事。
D. Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too. Toby和Nana熊相爱。Nana熊还喜欢彩虹点。
E. Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning. 在一个寒冷的冬天早上彩虹点不见了。
F. Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home. 然后他寄给她一张充满爱意的卡片。这个举动将彩虹点劝回了家。
根据意思组成故事如下:
D. Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too.
E. Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
B. Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
A. He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
F. Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home.
C. Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
故答案为:DEBAFC。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句意来排序。
39.【答案】 CBEDA
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Your ideas are great! 你的主意好极了!
B. You can make a card and write down some best wishes. 你可以制作一张卡片,写上一些最好的祝愿。
C. Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother 母亲节要到了。我可以为妈妈做点什么呢?
D. You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes. 你还可以买些像长裙一样的礼物。女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。
E. What else can I do 我还能做些什么呢?
根据句意组成短文:
C. Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
B. You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
E. What else can I do
D. You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.
A. Your ideas are great!
故答案为:CBEDA。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句子意思组成意思合适的语段。
八、看图完成对话,每空一词。(5分)
【答案】 Where;How;do;long;welcome
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】大意:这是谈论去三亚旅行计划的对话。
【点评】这是补全对话。仔细阅读对话,根据对话的上下文提示填上合适的单词。
40.根据答语:我要去三亚。可知问句问:暑假你打算去哪里?应填Where“哪里”。故答案为:Where。
41.根据后面句子:天气炎热吗?可知本句是问天气,意思是:夏季天气什么样?应填How“如何”。故答案为:How。
42.根据答语:当然首先,我将吃些海鲜和水果。然后我会去海滩。可知问句问做什么,应填do“做”。故答案为:do。
43.句意:你将待在那里……?和stay搭配,和后面的“stay there longer(待在那里久一点)”可知这里问待多长时间,用How long“多久”来提问。故答案为:long。
44.句意:你知道三亚的人们……游客。因此我想待长一点。可知这里是欢迎游客。应填welcome“欢迎”。故答案为:welcome。
九、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
【答案】 45.B;46.D;47.A;48.A;49.B;50.C;51.D;52.B;53.A;54.B;
【考点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:这是讲述早餐重要性的短文。
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文上下文和句子结构选择合适的选项。
45.句意:一些人喜欢……睡。根据下句“这使他们第二天早上起的非常晚。”可知这里是晚睡,用late正确。故答案为:B。
46.句意:他们……时间做早饭,甚至没有时间吃早饭。根据后半句可知这里是,have no time“没有时间”。故答案为:D。
47.句意:这不是一种健康的生活方式。……一顿好的早餐对……非常重要。根据前后句子意思,这里表示原因,用because“因为”正确。故答案为:A。
48.句意:这不是一种健康的生活方式。因为一顿好的早餐对……非常重要。这里和介词for搭配,用人称代词的宾格us“我们”正确。故答案为:A。
49.句意:到早饭时间,你已经大约12个小时没有吃……。这里是否定句,和动词have搭配,用anything“东西”正确。nothing是“没有东西”意思错误。故答案为:B。
50.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你不能……工作。这里修饰动词work,用副词。A选项和D选项是形容词,淘汰。hardly“几乎不”,不符合题意。只有well“好地”,意思正确。故答案为:C。
51.句意:早餐,你应该吃些米饭或面包,一个鸡蛋,一些牛奶和水果,这……使你工作的更好。这里是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,句子主语是第三人称单数,make用第三人称单数makes。let 和主语搭配格式错误。ask sb. to do sth.意思是“让某人做某事”。意思不合适。故答案为:D。
52.句意:在一个……上午,你应该……一杯热饮。根据后面hot drink提示,这里用cold“寒冷的”意思正确。故答案为:cold。
53.句意:在一个寒冷的上午,你应该……一杯热饮。这里跟在情态动词should后面,和饮料搭配,用动词原形have意思合适。eat和饮料搭配不合适。故答案为:A。
54.句意:因此如果你想要保持……,记着每天吃早餐。根据句子后半句这里是保持健康“keep healthy”。故答案为:B。
十、阅读理解(15分)
【答案】 55.正确
56.正确
57.错误
58.错误
59.正确
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍儿童饮食的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
55.句意:或许Bebe是一位医生。根据短文句子Bebe,a lady from Happy Children Hospital.(Bebe一位来自幸福儿童医院的女士。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
56.句意:划线单词“junk food”的汉语意思是“垃圾食品”。junk food的意思是“垃圾食品”。故答案为:正确。
57.句意:孩子们需要每天喝水和可乐。根据短文句子 Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. (孩子们每天需要喝大量的水。孩子们每天需要吃早餐。)可知没有可乐。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
58.句意:吃早餐对孩子们的身体和智力不好。根据短文叙述Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. (孩子们每天需要吃早餐。这对他们的身体和智力有益。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
59.句意:在短文中有5条给孩子们保持健康的建议。根据短文叙述有4条。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【答案】 60.B
61.A
62.In Hengfeng Cinema.
63.Call them or book online.
64.成年人
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一张宣传海报。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报内容。完成下面各题。
60.根据海报Place: Hengfeng Cinema(地点:恒丰电影院)。可知是电影。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
61.根据海报Price: Adults; 30 Children; 15(taller than 1. 2m) Free (shorter than 1. 2m)“价格:成人30元,孩子;15元(1.2米以上)免费(1.2米以下)”可知我是儿童票,15元;妹妹免费;爸爸和妈妈是成人票60元。共计75元。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
62.根据海报Place: Hengfeng Cinema(地点:恒丰电影院)。可知是电影院。故答案为: In Hengfeng Cinema.
63.根据海报Hotline: 0515 8888888 (热线:0515 8888888)和 Website: www. (网站:www. )可知打电话和网上订票都可以。故答案为: Call them or book online.
64.根据海报adult和children对比。可知是成年人。故答案为:成年人。
十一、书面表达。(10分)
65.【答案】 Being a good student
If you want to be a good student, you have to do lots of things well. First, a good student must have good habits. Then a good student should follow the traffic rules. Keeping a good diet is also important for a good student. It can keep you healthy. A good student should also have a big dream. A big dream can make you study harder.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目是“成为一个好学生”。根据提示要从习惯;道路安全,饮食,梦想,爱好等方面叙述如何成为一名好学生。注意if从句的运用。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:first“首先”, then“然后”, do“做”, have good habits“养成好的习惯”, follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”, keep a good diet“保持好的饮食习惯”, have a big dream“有大的理想”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。可以适当发挥。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。仔细审题,根据要求去写,注意if引导从句的运用。
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江苏省南京鼓楼区名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。(5分)
1.(2021·鼓楼)N Day is on the first of October.
【答案】 National
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……在10月1日。根据“10月1日”提示,这是短语National Day“国庆节”。故答案为:National。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学的节日。
2.(2021·鼓楼)David went to bed late last night, so he feels s in class now.
【答案】 sleepy
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫昨天晚上上床睡觉晚,因此他现在感觉……。根据第一句句意和首字母提示,应填sleepy“瞌睡的”。故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词sleepy。
3.(2021·鼓楼)There w a pair of shoes under the bed just now, but I can't find them now.
【答案】 was
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才床下有一双鞋,但是现在找不到了。根据just now可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,这里和a pair of shoes搭配,用was正确。故答案为:was。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
4.(2021·鼓楼)S will like Australian football games because they are very exciting.
【答案】 Sport-lovers
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……将喜欢澳大利亚足球因为它们令人非常兴奋。根据句子和首字母提示这里是Sport-lovers“运动爱好者们”。故答案为:Sport-lovers。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词Sport-lovers 。
5.(2021·鼓楼)My classmates like playing basketball and they want to be basketball p .
【答案】 players
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学们喜欢打篮球,他们想成为篮球……。根据句意和首字母提示,这里应填player“运动员”,和they搭配,用复数players。故答案为:players。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要用适当的形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共5分)
6.(2021·鼓楼)Anna often (send) emails to Su Hai.
【答案】 sends
【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:Anna经常给苏海发邮件。根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时,和第三人称单数主语Anna搭配,谓语动词send用第三人称单数sends。故答案为:sends。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
7.(2021·鼓楼)Sue (visit) her friend in Hong Kong next month.
【答案】 will visit
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Sue下个月将去拜访她香港的朋友。根据时间next month可知句子时态是一般将来时,应填will visit。故答案为:will visit。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般将来时的句子结构。
8.(2021·鼓楼)Su Hai and Su Yang are singing (happy) in the room.
【答案】 happily
【考点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:苏海和苏洋正在房间里愉快地唱歌。这里修饰动词sing,应该用副词happily“高兴地”。故答案为:happily。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握happy的副词变化。
9.(2021·鼓楼)A lot of (visit) come to Nantong every year.
【答案】 visitors
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有许多游客来到南通。这里有a lot of修饰,用复数名词visitors“游客”。故答案为:visitors。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键短语a lot of。
10.(2021·鼓楼) (dance) makes people healthy.
【答案】 Dancing
【考点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:跳舞使人们健康。这里做主语,要用ing形式Dancing。故答案为:Dancing。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握dance的ing形式变化。
三、选用恰当的单词形式填空。(5分)
11.(2021·鼓楼)It's my (eleven/ eleventh) birthday. Mum gives me a nice dress.
【答案】 eleventh
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的第十一个生日,妈妈送给我一条漂亮的连衣裙。这里和my搭配,birthday用单数,可知这里用序数词eleventh。故答案为:eleventh。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握基数词和序数词的用法区别。
12.(2021·鼓楼)Dad sometimes (takes/took) me to his office when I was very young.
【答案】 took
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,爸爸有时候带我去他的办公室。根据从句提示,这是叙述小时候的事。句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。这里用took正确。故答案为:took。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要注意从句的提示。
13.(2021·鼓楼)Would you like some (tomato/ tomatoes) juice
【答案】 tomato
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些番茄汁吗?这里是短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。故答案为:tomato。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。
14.(2021·鼓楼)I have a healthy diet. I eat (a little/a few) sweet food at a time.
【答案】 a little
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有健康的饮食习惯。我一次吃一点甜食。这里修饰不可数名词food,用a little“一点”正确。a few修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为:a little。
【点评】这是考查短语辨析的题目。要掌握a little 和a few用法的不同。
15.(2021·鼓楼)Don't hit the football so (hard/hardly). It may fly into water.
【答案】 hard
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要那么用力踢球。它可能落到水里。hardly“几乎不”,用在这里意思错误;hard“用力地”。用在这里意思正确。故答案为:hard。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握hard和hardly的用法不同。
四、找出不同类的词。(5分)
16.(2021·鼓楼)找出不同类的词
(1)
A.thirty
B.thirsty
C.thirteen
(2)
A.Shanghai
B.Sydney
C.Taipei
(3)
A.him
B.their
C.you
(4)
A.went
B.took
C.ago
(5)
A.Christmas
B.Easter
C.Spring Festival
【答案】 (1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A选项是:30;B选项是:口渴的;C选项是:13 。A选项和C选项都是基数词。只有B选项不是。故答案为:B。
(2)A选项是:上海;B选项是:悉尼;C选项是:台北 。A选项和C选项都是中国的城市。只有B选项不是,是澳大利亚的。故答案为:B。
(3)A选项是:他;B选项是:他们的;C选项是:你。A选项和C选项都是人称代词的宾格。只有B选项不是,是形容词性物主代词。故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:去;B选项是:带走;C选项是:以前 。A选项和B选项都是动词的过去式。只有C选项不是。故答案为:C。
(5)A选项是:圣诞节;B选项是:复活节;C选项是:春节。A选项和B选项都是西方的节日。只有C选项是中国的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。
五、选择填空。(15分)
17.(2021·鼓楼)There an interesting show in the park next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to D. is going to have
【答案】 B
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周公园里……一场有趣的展览。这是There be句型,根据时间next week,可知句子时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…。be动词不能省略和被have代替。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
18.(2021·鼓楼)Were there black in the sky
A. some; clouds B. any; cloud C. some; cloud D. any; clouds
【答案】 D
【考点】可数名词,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天空中有……乌……吗?这里一般疑问句,第一空用any不用some ;第二空有any修饰,cloud“云”用复数clouds。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
19.(2021·鼓楼)It was last Sunday. It heavily.
A. rainy; rained B. rained; rained C. rainy; rainy D. rained; rainy
【答案】 A
【考点】形容词原级,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日天气……。雨……很大。第一空和be动词搭配,表达天气,用rainy“有雨的”正确。第二空做句子谓语动词,根据时间“last Sunday”这里用一般过去时,用动词的过去式rained正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握rain的词汇变化及用法。
20.(2021·鼓楼)—How about football
—OK, let's now.
A. playing; playing B. playing; play C. play; playing D. play; play
【答案】 B
【考点】动词原形,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……足球怎么样?—好的,我们现在去……吧。第一空跟在What about后面,用动词的ing形式playing正确;第二空是短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”,用动词原形play正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握What about的用法并掌握短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”。
21.(2021·鼓楼)We shouldn't use plastic bags bottles.
A. too many; and B. too much; or C. too much; and D. too many; or
【答案】 D
【考点】连词辨析,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该用……塑料袋……塑料瓶。第一空和可数名词复数bags搭配,用too many“太多的”;too much修饰不可数名词。这是否定句,第二空用or“和,或”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握many和much,or和and用法的不同。
22.(2021·鼓楼) safe, you cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. To keep; must B. To keep; mustn't C. Keep; must D. Keep; mustn't
【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式,情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……安全,在红灯时,你……穿过道路。第一空表示目的,用动词不定式To keep正确;第二空因为是红灯,用否定形式mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握不定式和情态动词的用法。
23.(2021·鼓楼)In a healthy diet, there a lot of fruit and .
A. is; vegetable B. are; vegetables C. is; vegetables D. are; vegetable
【答案】 C
【考点】There be句型,可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在健康食谱中,……许多水果和……。这是There be句型,适用就近原则,第一空和不可数名词fruit搭配,用is;第二空有a lot of修饰,用复数vegetables。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
24.(2021·鼓楼)David is good at . makes people .
A. sing; Singing; happily
B. singing; Sing; happily
C. sing; Singing; happy
D. singing; Singing; happy
【答案】 D
【考点】形容词原级,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫擅长……,……使人们……。第一空和介词at搭配,用sing的ing形式singing正确;第二空做句子主语,用Singing正确;第三空是短语make ……+形容词(使什么处于什么状态)。用happy“高兴的”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握ing形式的用法。
25.(2021·鼓楼)There rubbish in the river and fish dead ten years ago.
A. is; are B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
【答案】 B
【考点】There be句型,一般过去时,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:10年前河里……垃圾,鱼……死了。根据时间“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,第一空和不可数名词搭配,用was正确;第二空和复数主语搭配,用were正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查be动词的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
26.(2021·鼓楼)All the students are very about the football match.
A. excited; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. exciting; excited
【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都对这场……的足球赛非常……。句子主语是人,第一空用excited“兴奋的”,第二空修饰足球赛用exciting“令人激动的”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握exciting和excited用法的区别。
27.(2021·鼓楼)In , drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. Australia B. London C. New York D. Hong Kong
【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在……,司机应该在道路的右侧行驶。A选项是:澳大利亚;B选项是:伦敦;C选项是:纽约;D选项是:香港。根据常识,只有纽约是靠右行驶。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。
28.(2021·鼓楼)The word "house" has the same sound with the word .
A. world B. shout C. month D. horse
【答案】 B
【考点】同音词
【解析】【分析】句意:单词“house”和单词……有相同的发音。A选项是:世界;B选项是:喊;C选项是:月;D选项是:马。house和shout是同音词。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查同音词的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
29.(2021·鼓楼)下面哪一句使用升调↑
A. How nice the poster is!
B. What are you going to do
C. We mustn't play on the road.
D. Would you like some mangoes
【答案】 D
【考点】语调
【解析】【分析】A选项是:这张海报好漂亮啊!降调。B选项是:你打算做什么?降调。C选项是:我们禁止在马路上玩。降调。D选项是:你想要些芒果吗?升调。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查语调的题目。要掌握所学的语音语调。
30.(2021·鼓楼) made a card of Lottie Dot with lots of care and lots of love. (选自 With lots of love)
A. Nana Bear B. Toby C. Bobby D. Ping
【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:……做了一张充满关怀和爱意的彩虹点卡片。根据课文是Toby。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要熟练掌握所学的课文。
31.(2021·鼓楼)Azul is . (选自 The little pianist)
A. careless B. hard-working C. helpful D. naughty
【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:Azul很……。A选项是:粗心的;B选项是:努力的;C选项是:乐于助人的;D选项是:淘气的。根据文章B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的短文。
32.(2021·鼓楼)There're many great inventions. Chinese invented .
A. the train B. the compass C. the plane D. the bus
【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多伟大的发明。中国人发明了……。A选项是:火车;B选项是:指南针;C选项是:飞机;D选项是:公交车。根据常识,发明了指南针。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识知识。
33.(2021·鼓楼)—Do you like this book The Wandering Earth
—Yes. Liu Cixin wrote it. He is my favourite .
A. writer B. football player C. artist D. worker
【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你喜欢流浪地球这本书吗?—是的。刘慈欣写的。他是我最喜欢的……。A选项是:作家;B选项是:足球运动员;C选项是:艺术家;D选项是:工人。根据前面句子“他写的”可知是作家。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意上下文的提示。
34.(2021·鼓楼)In the UK, people drive on of the road.
A. the right side B. the left side
C. both sides D. the right side or the left side
【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在英国,人们在路的……侧驾驶。A选项是:右边;B选项是:左侧;C选项是:两边都;D选项是:左边或右边。根据常识是左侧。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的交通常识。
35.(2021·鼓楼)You can find in Canada.
A. Yellowstone National Park B. Buckingham Palace C. Niagara Falls
【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在加拿大找到……。A选项是:黄石公园(在美国);B选项是:白金汉宫(在英国);C选项是:尼亚加拉瀑布(在加拿大)。根据常识,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美常识。
36.(2021·鼓楼)When you meet an English woman, you shouldn't say" " to her.
A. What a fine day!
B. You look so beautiful today.
C. How old are you
【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到一位英国女士时,你不应该对她说:…… A选项是:天气多好啊!B选项是:今天你看起来很漂亮。C选项是:你多大年龄了?在美国直接问女士年龄很不礼貌,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美文化常识。
六、在括号中填写相对应的选项。(10分)
37.(2021·鼓楼)在括号中填写相对应的选项。
⑴What do you want to do A. Yes, I can smell it.
⑵What was the weather like last week B. I want to fly a spaceship.
⑶Is someone smoking C. It was rainy.
⑷Who makes our school clean D. Yes, you can take a small bottle.
⑸Can I have some cola E. The cleaners and the students.
【答案】 B;C;A;E;D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)What“什么”, do“助动词”, you“你”, want to do“想要做”。这是问想要做什么。回答用B. I want to fly a spaceship.(我想开宇宙飞船。)正确。故答案为:B。
(2) What was the weather like“天气什么样”, last week“上周”。这是问上周天气状况。回答用C. It was rainy.(天气有雨。)正确。故答案为:C。
(3) someone“某人”, smoking“吸烟”。这是一般疑问句,问有没有人在吸烟。回答用 A. Yes, I can smell it. (是的。我能闻到。)正确。故答案为:A。
(4) Who“谁”, makes our school clean“使我们的学校清洁”。这是问谁打扫学校。回答用 E. The cleaners and the students. (清洁工们和学生们。)正确。故答案为:E。
(5) have some cola“喝些可乐”。这是can构成的表示请求的一般疑问句。回答用D. Yes, you can take a small bottle.(可以,你可以喝一小瓶。)正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句选择合适的答语。
七、读句子,将它们组成正确的语段。(10分)
38.(2021·鼓楼)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:
A. He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
B. Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
C. Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
D. Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too.
E. Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
F. Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home.
【答案】 DEBAFC
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile. 他去了Nana熊的家,尽力逗她发笑。
B. Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot. Toby为Nana熊伤心。他在树上张贴了许多海报来寻找彩虹点。
C. Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again. Nana熊举办了一个派对,她一遍一遍地告诉其他人这个故事。
D. Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too. Toby和Nana熊相爱。Nana熊还喜欢彩虹点。
E. Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning. 在一个寒冷的冬天早上彩虹点不见了。
F. Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home. 然后他寄给她一张充满爱意的卡片。这个举动将彩虹点劝回了家。
根据意思组成故事如下:
D. Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too.
E. Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
B. Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
A. He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
F. Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home.
C. Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
故答案为:DEBAFC。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句意来排序。
39.(2021·鼓楼)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:
A. Your ideas are great!
B. You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
C. Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
D. You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.
E. What else can I do
【答案】 CBEDA
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Your ideas are great! 你的主意好极了!
B. You can make a card and write down some best wishes. 你可以制作一张卡片,写上一些最好的祝愿。
C. Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother 母亲节要到了。我可以为妈妈做点什么呢?
D. You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes. 你还可以买些像长裙一样的礼物。女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。
E. What else can I do 我还能做些什么呢?
根据句意组成短文:
C. Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
B. You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
E. What else can I do
D. You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.
A. Your ideas are great!
故答案为:CBEDA。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句子意思组成意思合适的语段。
八、看图完成对话,每空一词。(5分)
(2021·鼓楼)看图完成对话,每空一词。
A:40. are you going for the summer holiday
B: I'm going to Sanya. My uncle lives there.
A:41. is the weather in summer Is it hot
B: Yes, but the air there is fresh. It's good for our health.
A: What will you42. there
B: First, I'll eat some seafood and fruit, of course. Then I'll go to the beach.
A: How43. will you stay there
B: You know people in Sanya 44. visitors. So I want to stay there longer.
A: That's really great. I want to go there too,
【答案】 Where;How;do;long;welcome
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】大意:这是谈论去三亚旅行计划的对话。
【点评】这是补全对话。仔细阅读对话,根据对话的上下文提示填上合适的单词。
40.根据答语:我要去三亚。可知问句问:暑假你打算去哪里?应填Where“哪里”。故答案为:Where。
41.根据后面句子:天气炎热吗?可知本句是问天气,意思是:夏季天气什么样?应填How“如何”。故答案为:How。
42.根据答语:当然首先,我将吃些海鲜和水果。然后我会去海滩。可知问句问做什么,应填do“做”。故答案为:do。
43.句意:你将待在那里……?和stay搭配,和后面的“stay there longer(待在那里久一点)”可知这里问待多长时间,用How long“多久”来提问。故答案为:long。
44.句意:你知道三亚的人们……游客。因此我想待长一点。可知这里是欢迎游客。应填welcome“欢迎”。故答案为:welcome。
九、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
(2021·鼓楼)完形填空
Some people like going to bed 45 . It makes them get up very late next morning. They have 46 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It's not a healthy lifestyle( 生活方式), 47 a good breakfast is very important for 48 .
Maybe you don't know. By breakfast time, you haven't eaten 49 for about twelve hours, Your body needs food, or you can't work 50 . For breakfast, you should have rice or bread, an egg, some milk and some fruit. It 51 you work better. On a 52 morning, you should 53 a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have enough time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep 54 , remember to have a good breakfast every day.
45. A. fast B. late C. early D. quickly
46. A. some B. any C. not D. no
47. A. because B. but C. so D. also
48. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any
50. A. good B. hardly C. well D. nice
51. A. make B. let C. asks D. makes
52. A. sunny B. cold C. cool D. bus
53. A. have B. has C. had D. eat
54. A. health B. healthy C. safely D. safe
【答案】 45B;46D;47A;48A;49B;50C;51D;52B;53A;54B;
【考点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:这是讲述早餐重要性的短文。
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文上下文和句子结构选择合适的选项。
45.句意:一些人喜欢……睡。根据下句“这使他们第二天早上起的非常晚。”可知这里是晚睡,用late正确。故答案为:B。
46.句意:他们……时间做早饭,甚至没有时间吃早饭。根据后半句可知这里是,have no time“没有时间”。故答案为:D。
47.句意:这不是一种健康的生活方式。……一顿好的早餐对……非常重要。根据前后句子意思,这里表示原因,用because“因为”正确。故答案为:A。
48.句意:这不是一种健康的生活方式。因为一顿好的早餐对……非常重要。这里和介词for搭配,用人称代词的宾格us“我们”正确。故答案为:A。
49.句意:到早饭时间,你已经大约12个小时没有吃……。这里是否定句,和动词have搭配,用anything“东西”正确。nothing是“没有东西”意思错误。故答案为:B。
50.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你不能……工作。这里修饰动词work,用副词。A选项和D选项是形容词,淘汰。hardly“几乎不”,不符合题意。只有well“好地”,意思正确。故答案为:C。
51.句意:早餐,你应该吃些米饭或面包,一个鸡蛋,一些牛奶和水果,这……使你工作的更好。这里是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,句子主语是第三人称单数,make用第三人称单数makes。let 和主语搭配格式错误。ask sb. to do sth.意思是“让某人做某事”。意思不合适。故答案为:D。
52.句意:在一个……上午,你应该……一杯热饮。根据后面hot drink提示,这里用cold“寒冷的”意思正确。故答案为:cold。
53.句意:在一个寒冷的上午,你应该……一杯热饮。这里跟在情态动词should后面,和饮料搭配,用动词原形have意思合适。eat和饮料搭配不合适。故答案为:A。
54.句意:因此如果你想要保持……,记着每天吃早餐。根据句子后半句这里是保持健康“keep healthy”。故答案为:B。
十、阅读理解(15分)
(2021·鼓楼)根据所给短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Many parents today worry about their children's diet. Then what in healthy diet forchildren Bebe,a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议).
☆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(血压).
☆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
☆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables.
☆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
55.Maybe(也许) Bebe is a doctor.
56.The underlined word "junk food" means "垃圾食品"in Chinese.
57.Children need to drink water and cola every day.
58.Eating breakfast is not good for children's bodies and minds.
59.There are five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children in the passage.
【答案】 55正确
56正确
57错误
58错误
59正确
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍儿童饮食的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
55.句意:或许Bebe是一位医生。根据短文句子Bebe,a lady from Happy Children Hospital.(Bebe一位来自幸福儿童医院的女士。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
56.句意:划线单词“junk food”的汉语意思是“垃圾食品”。junk food的意思是“垃圾食品”。故答案为:正确。
57.句意:孩子们需要每天喝水和可乐。根据短文句子 Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. (孩子们每天需要喝大量的水。孩子们每天需要吃早餐。)可知没有可乐。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
58.句意:吃早餐对孩子们的身体和智力不好。根据短文叙述Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. (孩子们每天需要吃早餐。这对他们的身体和智力有益。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
59.句意:在短文中有5条给孩子们保持健康的建议。根据短文叙述有4条。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2021·鼓楼)阅读海报内容,完成下列练习。
Sing is coming soon!
Place: Hengfeng Cinema
Date: Jul. 1st Jul. 7th
Time: 9, 00 a. m, -11, 00 a. m. 2:30 p. m. —4:30 p. m.
Price: Adults; 30 Children; 15(taller than 1. 2m)
Free (shorter than 1. 2m)
Hotline: 0515 8888888
Website: www.
60.The poster of Sing is about .
A.a book
B.a film
C.a picture
61.I am 1.45m in height(身高) and my sister is 1.1m. We want to go there with our parents. How much should we pay
A.¥75
B.¥45
C.¥90
62.—In what place can we see Sing
—
63.—If you want to buy the tickets(票) for Sing, what can you do
— .
64.—What does the word" adult" mean in Chinese
— .
【答案】 60B
61A
62In Hengfeng Cinema.
63Call them or book online.
64成年人
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一张宣传海报。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报内容。完成下面各题。
60.根据海报Place: Hengfeng Cinema(地点:恒丰电影院)。可知是电影。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
61.根据海报Price: Adults; 30 Children; 15(taller than 1. 2m) Free (shorter than 1. 2m)“价格:成人30元,孩子;15元(1.2米以上)免费(1.2米以下)”可知我是儿童票,15元;妹妹免费;爸爸和妈妈是成人票60元。共计75元。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
62.根据海报Place: Hengfeng Cinema(地点:恒丰电影院)。可知是电影院。故答案为: In Hengfeng Cinema.
63.根据海报Hotline: 0515 8888888 (热线:0515 8888888)和 Website: www. (网站:www. )可知打电话和网上订票都可以。故答案为: Call them or book online.
64.根据海报adult和children对比。可知是成年人。故答案为:成年人。
十一、书面表达。(10分)
65.(2021·鼓楼)如何成为一个好学生?即将升入初中的你一定有一些好的建议,告诉你的学弟学妹们吧。根据下面提供的思维导图,以"Being a good child"为题,写一篇短文。
要求:短文必须包含1、2、3要点,选写第4、5要点,可适当发挥。不少于5句话。可能用到的词 if (假如)。
【答案】 Being a good student
If you want to be a good student, you have to do lots of things well. First, a good student must have good habits. Then a good student should follow the traffic rules. Keeping a good diet is also important for a good student. It can keep you healthy. A good student should also have a big dream. A big dream can make you study harder.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目是“成为一个好学生”。根据提示要从习惯;道路安全,饮食,梦想,爱好等方面叙述如何成为一名好学生。注意if从句的运用。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:first“首先”, then“然后”, do“做”, have good habits“养成好的习惯”, follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”, keep a good diet“保持好的饮食习惯”, have a big dream“有大的理想”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。可以适当发挥。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。仔细审题,根据要求去写,注意if引导从句的运用。
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