Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time 语法专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!语法专练
if引导的条件状语从句
1. if引导的条件状语从句的定义、位置和时态
2. if引导的条件状语从句的时态搭配
主句 从句
主句是一般将来时 从句时态用一般现在时表示将来
主句是祈使句
主句的谓语含有can, may, must等情态动词
主句的谓语是hope, wish, want等表意愿的动词
【练基础】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. If she _______ (get) up late, she _______ (take) a taxi to her company. ?
2. We _______ (go) climbing this Saturday if it _______ (not rain). ?
3. If Tina _______ ( not go) to Ben’s party, Ben _______ (be) very sad. ?
4. You _______ (be) late for the meeting if you _______ (not drive) there. ?
5. _______ (listen) to the English news every morning if you _______ (want) to improve your listening skills.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. Jack will go out to play first. His mother won’t be happy. (用if合并句子)
_______ Jack _______ out to play first, his mother _______ _______ happy.
7. Paul stays at home. You don’t call him. (改为含if的复合句)
Paul _______ ______________ home if you don’t call him.
8. The students will play the game if Mr Black comes. (对画线部分提问)?
_______ _______the students _______ if Mr Black comes?
9. If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades. (改为同义句)
You won’t get good grades _______ _______ _______ hard.
10. I am not sure how I should go to the party. (改为同义句)
I am not sure _______ _______ _______ to the party.
【练中考】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)11. (哈尔滨中考)—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her _____she is free this weekend.
A. unless 　　　B. if 　　　　C. though
(　　)12. (泰州中考)Father is too tired today. Don’t call him _______it is necessary. ?
A. if　B unless　C. when　D. whether
(　　)13. (湘西中考)_______, you will get good grades. ?
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard
(　　)14. (丹东中考)—I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem _______the teacher helps us. ?
—That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. if　B. unless　C. because　D. as soon as
(　　)15. (成都中考)—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ______ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While 　　　B. Unless 　　　　C. If
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Lucy, are you going to the party tomorrow night?
B: 　1　?
A: Who will you go with?
B: I think I’ll go with Mary and Jenny.
A: 　2　 ?
B: I think so.
A: 　3　?
B: We are going to take the bus.
A: 　4　?
B: I think I will wear my new jeans.
A: 　5　?
B: Really? Why?
A: There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.
B: I know. Then I have to wear my black pants and a blue shirt.
A. How are you going there?
B. I’ll stay at home.
C. Yes, I am.
D. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in.
E. If you go there, you will have a good time.
F. I will watch a video at the party.
G. What will you wear to the party?
1________ 2_______3______4_______5________
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空
话题: 假期计划 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 129
advice, pay, wear, get, upset
　　I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. Maybe I will get a job. If I 6. _______ a job, I’ll have money to buy some new things. I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to 7. _______ new dresses. School starts in September. I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I will buy some more CDs for my jazz collection(收藏品). I can also use the money to 8. _______ for tennis lessons.
　　But if I get a job, I won’t have enough time for my study. Then I may fail the exam, and my parents will be 9. _______ and unhappy. I can’t decide what to do. Dear friends, can you give me some 10. _______?
Ⅲ. 完形填空
话题: 邀请 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 205
　　Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, 　11　 giving. ?
　　One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a 　12　 on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha 　13　 well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ” That was 　14　 Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the 　15　 cake in the world, Betty, and I like to 　16　 your cake better than have one from the bakery. ” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to 　17　 each of them for something. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at 　18　 house! They agreed. ?
　　The party was a big success. However, as the guests were 　19　, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the 　20　. ”?
(　　)11. A. often 　B. always 　C. usually 　D. never
(　　)12. A. party B. dinner C. reply D. lesson
(　　)13. A. read B. paint C. sing D. dance
(　　)14. A. how B. why C. where D. when
(　　)15. A. better　B. best　C. worse　D. worst
(　　)16. A. watch 　B. buy C. eat D. cut
(　　)17. A. find B. ask C. invite D. make
(　　)18. A. my B. your C. his D. their
(　　)19. A. arriving B. leaving C. working D. preparing
(　　)20. A. music B. house C. invitation D. work
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
if引导的条件状语从句
【高分必备】
1. if引导的条件状语从句的定义、位置和时态
【提分必练】
2. if引导的条件状语从句的时态搭配
主句 从句
主句是一般将来时 从句时态用一般现在时表示将来
主句是祈使句
主句的谓语含有can, may, must等情态动词
主句的谓语是hope, wish, want等表意愿的动词
【练基础】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. If she gets (get) up late, she will take (take) a taxi to her company. ?
2. We will go (go) climbing this Saturday if it doesn’t rain (not rain). ?
3. If Tina doesn’t go ( not go) to Ben’s party, Ben will be (be) very sad. ?
4. You will be (be) late for the meeting if you don’t drive (not drive) there. ?
5. Listen (listen) to the English news every morning if you want (want) to improve your listening skills.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. Jack will go out to play first. His mother won’t be happy. (用if合并句子)
If Jack goes out to play first, his mother won’t be happy.
7. Paul stays at home. You don’t call him. (改为含if的复合句)
Paul will stay at home if you don’t call him.
8. The students will play the game if Mr Black comes. (对画线部分提问)?
What will the students do if Mr Black comes?
9. If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades. (改为同义句)
You won’t get good grades unless you study hard.
10. I am not sure how I should go to the party. (改为同义句)
I am not sure how to go to the party.
【练中考】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　B　)11. (2020·哈尔滨中考)—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her _____she is free this weekend.
A. unless 　　　B. if 　　　　C. though
【解析】考查连词用法。句意: ——蒂姆, 我们的外教格林老师下周要回英国。——真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话, 我们开个聚会跟她道别吧。unless除非; if如果; though尽管。
(　B　)12. (2020·泰州中考)Father is too tired today. Don’t call him _______it is necessary. ?
A. if　B unless　C. when　D. whether
【解析】考查连词。句意: 爸爸今天太累了。除非必要, 否则不要叫他。if如果, 引导条件状语从句; unless除非, 引导条件状语从句; when当……的时候, 引导时间状语从句; whether是否。根据前句“不要叫他”可知, 除非有必要。
(　B　)13. (2020·湘西中考)_______, you will get good grades. ?
A. If you will work hard
B. If you work hard
C. If you worked hard
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。if引导的条件状语从句, 需遵循“主将从现”的用法, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意: 如果你努力学习, 你就会考到好成绩。
(　B　)14. (2020·丹东中考)—I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem _______the teacher helps us. ?
—That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. if　B. unless　C. because　D. as soon as
【解析】考查连词辨析。if如果, 是否; unless除非, 如果不; because因为; as soon as一……就。根据“It’s too difficult. ”可知, 这道数学题很难。句意: ——除非老师帮助我们, 恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。unless符合语境。
(　C　)15. (2020·成都中考)—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ______ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While 　　　B. Unless 　　　　C. If
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意: ——劳动教育对学生的发展非常重要。——是的。如果学校把它(劳动教育)付诸实践, 学生们将会更加独立和有用。if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句。
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Lucy, are you going to the party tomorrow night?
B: 　1　?
A: Who will you go with?
B: I think I’ll go with Mary and Jenny.
A: 　2　 ?
B: I think so.
A: 　3　?
B: We are going to take the bus.
A: 　4　?
B: I think I will wear my new jeans.
A: 　5　?
B: Really? Why?
A: There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.
B: I know. Then I have to wear my black pants and a blue shirt.
A. How are you going there?
B. I’ll stay at home.
C. Yes, I am.
D. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in.
E. If you go there, you will have a good time.
F. I will watch a video at the party.
G. What will you wear to the party?
答案: 1～5. CEAGD
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空
话题: 假期计划 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 129
advice, pay, wear, get, upset
　　I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. Maybe I will get a job. If I 6. get a job, I’ll have money to buy some new things. I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to 7. wear new dresses. School starts in September. I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I will buy some more CDs for my jazz collection(收藏品). I can also use the money to 8. pay for tennis lessons.
　　But if I get a job, I won’t have enough time for my study. Then I may fail the exam, and my parents will be 9. upset and unhappy. I can’t decide what to do. Dear friends, can you give me some 10. advice?
Ⅲ. 完形填空
话题: 邀请 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 205
　　Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, 　11　 giving. ?
　　One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a 　12　 on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha 　13　 well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ” That was 　14　 Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the 　15　 cake in the world, Betty, and I like to 　16　 your cake better than have one from the bakery. ” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to 　17　 each of them for something. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at 　18　 house! They agreed. ?
　　The party was a big success. However, as the guests were 　19　, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the 　20　. ”?
(　D　)11. A. often 　B. always 　C. usually 　D. never
【解析】考查副词的用法。根据文中讲述的一次彼得邀请朋友参加聚会的经历可知, 他经常接受东西, 却从不给予别人什么。
(　A　)12. A. party B. dinner
C. reply D. lesson
【解析】考查名词的用法。根据下文中的“Peter began to plan his party”及“Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party”可知, 此处指举行一次聚会。
(　C　)13. A. read B. paint
C. sing D. dance
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据下文中的“I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us”可知, 比尔和玛莎擅长唱歌。
(　A　)14. A. how B. why C. where D. when
【解析】考查关联词。根据上文彼得对于聚会的安排可知, 这里说的是彼得如何安排聚会。
(　B　)15. A. better　B. best　C. worse　D. worst
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空后的“in the world”可知, 此处应用形容词的最高级。结合下文可知, 彼得是在表扬对方做的蛋糕好。
(　C　)16. A. watch 　B. buy C. eat D. cut
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据文中彼得请求贝蒂做蛋糕可知, 彼得喜欢吃她做的蛋糕。
(　B　)17. A. find B. ask C. invite D. make
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据文中他要求每个朋友做一些事情可知, 此处表示“他没有忘记向他们每一个人要一些东西”。
(　D　)18. A. my B. your C. his D. their
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据文中的“Jim and Mary Jackson”可知此处指在杰克逊夫妇的家里举行聚会。
(　B　)19. A. arriving B. leaving
C. working D. preparing
【解析】考查动词的用法。结合语境可知, 聚会结束的时候, 人们要离开了。
(　C　)20. A. music B. house
C. invitation D. work
【解析】考查名词的用法。根据上文可知, 彼得实际上只是邀请了大家来聚会, 而他没有提供任何东西。
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