Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time Section B (3a-Self Check) 同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!单元同步测试题
Section B (3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These days I have lots of ________ (worry). I’m________ (worry) about what to do with all my schoolwork and how to get on well with my classmates as well.
2. If you don’t talk to ________ (someone), you’ll feel even ________ (bad).
3. They kept ________ (laugh) all the way to the farm.
4. They all advised me ________ (buy) a new iPhone. But I refused. ?
5. Now we are halfway to ________ (finish) the work.
6. Would you mind giving me some ________ (advice) on how to plant trees?
7. If it snows tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home to watch TV. ?
8. If she has time, she ________ (visit) the science museum with you next weekend. ?
9. Unless he ________ (exercise)more, he will get fatter and fatter.
10. Kitty, you ________ (fail) the English exam unless you study hard. ?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(　　)11. I don’t know how to deal with my family problems. Can you give me some_____?
A. advice　B. message　C. news　D. advise
(　　)12. Most of us thought Maria wasn’t able to do the job because she had little _______. ?
A. experience B. success
C. difference D. discussion
(　　)13. He is nice and always keeps his promise. You can _______him. ?
A. trust B. miss C. stand D. refuse
(　　)14. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _____you work hard. ”
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
(　　)15. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be _______. I believe you’ll make it. ?
A. careful B. helpful C. patient D. careless
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
16. 他努力学习最后找到了理想的工作。
He worked hard and found an ideal job ________ ________ ________.
17. 不要害怕犯错误。你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
18. 汤姆很害羞。他在交友方面有问题。
Tom is shy. He ________ ________ making friends.
19. 我的妈妈说与人分担一个烦恼就等于把烦恼分成两半。
My mother says that ________ a trouble is like ________ it ________ ________.
20. 如果你想与别人交朋友, 诚实是第一步。
Being honest is _______ ______ ______ if you want to make friends with others.
【易错易混·全规避】
易错点1： else 的用法
①很多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前。
Many young people put mobile games before ________ ________.
②他还说了什么?
________ ________ did he say?
【易错归纳】
else作副词, 意为“别的; 其他的”, 置于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
易错点2： 动名词作主语时的主谓一致
③Eating vegetables________ (be) good for health.
④Playing soccer ________ (sound)like fun.
【易错归纳】
动名词或动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
Section B (3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These days I have lots of worries (worry). I’m worried (worry) about what to do with all my schoolwork and how to get on well with my classmates as well.
2. If you don’t talk to anyone (someone), you’ll feel even worse (bad).
3. They kept laughing (laugh) all the way to the farm.
4. They all advised me to buy (buy) a new iPhone. But I refused. ?
5. Now we are halfway to finishing (finish) the work.
6. Would you mind giving me some advice (advice) on how to plant trees?
7. If it snows tomorrow, I will stay (stay) at home to watch TV. ?
8. If she has time, she will visit (visit) the science museum with you next weekend. ?
9. Unless he exercises (exercise)more, he will get fatter and fatter.
10. Kitty, you will fail (fail) the English exam unless you study hard. ?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(　A　)11. I don’t know how to deal with my family problems. Can you give me some_____?
A. advice　B. message　C. news　D. advise
【解析】考查名词用法。句意: 我不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗? some后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数, advice意为“建议”, 不可数名词, give sb. advice给某人建议。message信息; news消息; advise建议, 动词, 均不符合题意。
(　A　)12. Most of us thought Maria wasn’t able to do the job because she had little _______. ?
A. experience B. success
C. difference D. discussion
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意: 我们很多人都认为玛利亚难以胜任这项工作, 因为她几乎没有经验。experience经验; success成功; difference不同; discussion讨论。根据语境, 选A。
(　A　)13. He is nice and always keeps his promise. You can _______him. ?
A. trust B. miss C. stand D. refuse
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 他很好, 总是遵守诺言。你可以相信他。trust 相信, 信任; miss 想念, 错过; stand 忍受, 站立; refuse 拒绝。根据语境“遵守诺言”可知选A。
(　B　)14. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _____you work hard. ”
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
【解析】考查连词用法。句意: 我们校长经常说: “你不会通过考试的, _____你努力学习。”if如果, 引导条件状语从句; unless除非, 如果不, 引导条件状语从句; since自从……以来, 引导时间状语从句; when当……的时候, 引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知选B。
(　C　)15. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be _______. I believe you’ll make it. ?
A. careful B. helpful
C. patient D. careless
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意: ——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到的。careful细心的; helpful有帮助的; patient耐心的。根据句意可知选C。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
16. 他努力学习最后找到了理想的工作。
He worked hard and found an ideal job in the end.
17. 不要害怕犯错误。你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn a lot from them.
18. 汤姆很害羞。他在交友方面有问题。
Tom is shy. He has problems/difficulty making friends.
19. 我的妈妈说与人分担一个烦恼就等于把烦恼分成两半。
My mother says that sharing a trouble is like cutting it in half.
20. 如果你想与别人交朋友, 诚实是第一步。
Being honest is the first step if you want to make friends with others.
【易错易混·全规避】
易错点1： else 的用法
①很多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前。
Many young people put mobile games before anything else.
②他还说了什么?
What else did he say?
【易错归纳】
else作副词, 意为“别的; 其他的”, 置于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
易错点2： 动名词作主语时的主谓一致
③Eating vegetables is (be) good for health.
④Playing soccer sounds (sound)like fun.
【易错归纳】
动名词或动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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