Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time 写作专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!写作专练
决策制订
【话题指导】
话题 决策制订
考查内容 描述日常生活中常遇到的问题, 大胆假设, 描述事情的结果; 对常遇到的问题提出合理的建议
写作注 意事项 正确使用if引导的条件状语从句, 作出假设, 提出合理的建议, 做出正确的决策, 描述事情的最终结果
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. What will happen if they have the party today?
2. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
3. My parents think I should study for my English exam next week.
4. If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.
仿·万能句式
1. 如果我们置之不理, 将会发生什么?
___________________________________________________________
2. 如果你有压力, 我认为你应该多做运动, 因为运动能够让你保持健康。
___________________________________________________________
3. 你应该从他们那里得到一些有用的建议。
___________________________________________________________
4. 我认为你如果按照我说的来做, 你将很容易解决你的问题。
___________________________________________________________
【类题仿写】
　　假定你是学生张磊, 刚刚收到笔友Joe的求助信。请你根据来信内容给他提供一些帮助和建议。
Dear Zhang Lei,
I get into a new school and meet some problems. Can you help me? I’m too shy to make new friends. When I run into difficulties with my homework, I don’t know who I can ask for help. What should I do?
Joe
要求: 1. 语言通顺, 行文连贯, 内容充实;
2. 80词左右(格式和开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总数)
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①应用文 定人称 ②第____人称为主
定时态 ③以__________为主
定要点 定结构 ④引出话题: 很高兴谈论这些问题
⑤解决问题的建议: 参加一些活动; 找到兴趣相投的人; 尽力去帮助他人; ……
⑥总结全文, 表达观点: 希望能解决这些问题; 和同学们相处得好
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 引出话题
①我很高兴你能和我谈论这些问题。(talk to)
_________________________________________________________________第二段: 发表看法和建议:
②如果你多参加一些活动, 你就会变得更外向。(条件状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________③你应该找到与你兴趣相投的人群。(be close to)
_________________________________________________________________④如果他们有困难, 你应该尽力去帮助他们。(be in trouble)
_________________________________________________________________⑤如果你这么做, 你很容易和他们成为朋友。(be friends with)
_________________________________________________________________⑥如果你做作业遇到了困难, 你的朋友们会乐意帮忙。(have difficulty in)
_________________________________________________________________第三段: 总结全文, 表达观点
⑦我希望你能解决这些问题, 和新同学们相处得好。(get on/along well)
_________________________________________________________________Step 3: 完美成篇
Dear Joe,
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lei
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
话题: 建议 体裁: 书信 词数: 172
Dear Kitty,
I’ve read your email. I’m sorry for my late 1. r_______ because I have been busy recently.
You say that you are doing badly in chemistry. Well, you are not 2. a_______. 3. A_______ a youth worker, I often hear from students (especially girls) with similar problems. The good news is that you started learning this subject only two months ago, which means you haven’t fallen 4. f_______ behind. With some help from others, you can make great 5. p_______ in it.
First, you shouldn’t be afraid of this subject. Don’t be afraid of losing face if others 6. l_______ at you. They are not trying to hurt you, so you needn’t pay any 7. a_______ to them. Second, you should form a habit of going 8. o_______ what you have learnt. You can do it by reviewing (复习) your notes and 9. c_______ the mistakes you’ve made. Ask other students or your teacher for help if it is 10. n_______. They will be glad to offer you help.
Good luck with your study.
Yours,
Mr Zhang
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
话题: 建议 体裁: 书信 词数: 223
Dear Mike, 　　My deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. I thought about how I’ve behaved in the past, but I don’t think I did anything wrong. I feel lonely and sad now. What should I do?
Julia
Dear Julia, First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time. Some people might even hate you for no reason at all. I know that sounds unfair, but that’s just how some people are. I will say this for you. It’s not good to bear that your classmates supposedly (据说) dislike you. Why did I say “supposedly”? It’s possible that your deskmate is lying to you. He or she might be the one who hates you. Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad. On the other hand, it’s also possible that you did something in the past that you don’t quite remember—something that made your classmates dislike you. Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. However, I think it’s more likely that your deskmate isn’t being honest with you.
Mike
(　　)11. What happened to Julia?
A. She did something wrong.
B. Her deskmate helped her.
C. She was told she was unpopular in class.
D. She had no friends.
(　　)12. According to Mike, Julia’s deskmate just might make her feel _____.
A. relaxed B. tired C. upset D. angry
( 　)13. Mike advised Julia to _______. ?
A. chat with her teacher
B. stay away from her classmates
C. do something for her class
D. chat with her deskmate
(　　)14. Mike didn’t remind Julia that _______. ?
A. she was hated for no reason
B. her deskmate might trick her
C. she might hurt someone in the past
D. she might not trust her teachers
(　　)15. Julia asked for help from Mike by _______. ?
A. chatting online B. writing a letter
C. making a call D. keeping a diary
B
　　Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
　　Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
　　Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
　　Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
　　You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
　　You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather.
(　　)16. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should ______.
A. invite everyone B. make a list
C. buy many things D. plan the party food
(　　)17. If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen?
A. They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B. All the children want to go to the party.
C. More children will come to enjoy the party.
D. Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
(　　)18. What is the best place to buy things for the party?
A. A party store. 　B. A supermarket.
C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house.
(　　)19. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to _____.
A. plan party drinks　B. invite guests
C. plan party food　　D. plan party games
(　　)20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B. When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C. How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
　　“Who would you like to change your life with if possible? ” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. Here are some of their　21　. ?
Zhang Yike, 12
　　I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has　22　to many countries, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she　23　 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious　24　 and meet different kinds of people there. ?
Qiu Haoran, 14
　　I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She　25　a lot, so she always has so many　26　stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be　27　 with my students. ?
Tan Bo, 13
　　I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study　28　 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 　29　, all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life　30　 this. ?
(　　)21. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
(　　)22. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
(　　)23. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
(　　)24. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
(　　)25. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
(　　)26. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting
(　　)27. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious
(　　)28. A. that B. which C. who D. what
(　　)29. A. me B. him C. you D. them
(　　)30. A. at B. on C. for D. like
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
仿·万能句式
1. 如果我们置之不理, 将会发生什么?
What will happen if we do nothing? ?
2. 如果你有压力, 我认为你应该多做运动, 因为运动能够让你保持健康。
If you have stress, I think you should take more exercise because sports can help you stay healthy. ?
3. 你应该从他们那里得到一些有用的建议。
You should get some useful advice from them. ?
4. 我认为你如果按照我说的来做, 你将很容易解决你的问题。
I think if you do as I say, you’ll solve your problems easily. ?
【类题仿写】
　　假定你是学生张磊, 刚刚收到笔友Joe的求助信。请你根据来信内容给他提供一些帮助和建议。
Dear Zhang Lei,
I get into a new school and meet some problems. Can you help me? I’m too shy to make new friends. When I run into difficulties with my homework, I don’t know who I can ask for help. What should I do?
Joe
要求: 1. 语言通顺, 行文连贯, 内容充实;
2. 80词左右(格式和开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总数)
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①应用文 定人称 ②第二人称为主
定时态 ③以一般将来时为主
定要点 定结构 ④引出话题: 很高兴谈论这些问题
⑤解决问题的建议: 参加一些活动; 找到兴趣相投的人; 尽力去帮助他人; ……
⑥总结全文, 表达观点: 希望能解决这些问题; 和同学们相处得好
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 引出话题
①我很高兴你能和我谈论这些问题。(talk to)
I’m happy that you talk to me about these problems. ?
第二段: 发表看法和建议:
②如果你多参加一些活动, 你就会变得更外向。(条件状语从句)
If you take part in more activities, you’ll be more outgoing. ?
③你应该找到与你兴趣相投的人群。(be close to)
You should find groups that are close to your interests. ?
④如果他们有困难, 你应该尽力去帮助他们。(be in trouble)
You should try your best to help them if they are in trouble. ?
⑤如果你这么做, 你很容易和他们成为朋友。(be friends with)
If you do so, you will be friends with them easily. ?
⑥如果你做作业遇到了困难, 你的朋友们会乐意帮忙。(have difficulty in)
If you have difficulty in doing homework, your friends will be glad to help. ?
第三段: 总结全文, 表达观点
⑦我希望你能解决这些问题, 和新同学们相处得好。(get on/along well)
I really hope you can solve the problems and get on/along well with your new classmates. ?
Step 3: 完美成篇
Dear Joe,
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
Yours,
Zhang Lei
【参考范文】
Dear Joe,
I’m happy that you talk to me about these problems. Here is my advice.
First, to be more outgoing, you should find groups that are close to your interests. In this way, you’ll meet the students like you. Second, be kind and friendly to them and try your best to help them when they’re in trouble. If you do so, you will be friends with them easily. When you have difficulty in doing homework, they will be glad to help.
I really hope you can solve the problems and get on well with your new friends.
Yours,
Zhang Lei
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
话题: 建议 体裁: 书信 词数: 172
Dear Kitty,
I’ve read your email. I’m sorry for my late 1. reply because I have been busy recently.
You say that you are doing badly in chemistry. Well, you are not 2. alone. 3. As a youth worker, I often hear from students (especially girls) with similar problems. The good news is that you started learning this subject only two months ago, which means you haven’t fallen 4. far behind. With some help from others, you can make great 5. progress in it.
First, you shouldn’t be afraid of this subject. Don’t be afraid of losing face if others 6. laugh at you. They are not trying to hurt you, so you needn’t pay any 7. attention to them. Second, you should form a habit of going 8. over what you have learnt. You can do it by reviewing (复习) your notes and 9. correcting the mistakes you’ve made. Ask other students or your teacher for help if it is 10. necessary. They will be glad to offer you help.
Good luck with your study.
Yours,
Mr Zhang
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
话题: 建议 体裁: 书信 词数: 223
Dear Mike, 　　My deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. I thought about how I’ve behaved in the past, but I don’t think I did anything wrong. I feel lonely and sad now. What should I do?
Julia
Dear Julia, First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time. Some people might even hate you for no reason at all. I know that sounds unfair, but that’s just how some people are. I will say this for you. It’s not good to bear that your classmates supposedly (据说) dislike you. Why did I say “supposedly”? It’s possible that your deskmate is lying to you. He or she might be the one who hates you. Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad. On the other hand, it’s also possible that you did something in the past that you don’t quite remember—something that made your classmates dislike you. Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. However, I think it’s more likely that your deskmate isn’t being honest with you.
Mike
(　C　)11. What happened to Julia?
A. She did something wrong.
B. Her deskmate helped her.
C. She was told she was unpopular in class.
D. She had no friends.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中. . . a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”可知, Julia 被告知在班级里不受欢迎。
(　C　)12. According to Mike, Julia’s deskmate just might make her feel _____.
A. relaxed B. tired C. upset D. angry
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad. ”可知。
(　A　)13. Mike advised Julia to _______. ?
A. chat with her teacher
B. stay away from her classmates
C. do something for her class
D. chat with her deskmate
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher”可知。
(　D　)14. Mike didn’t remind Julia that _______. ?
A. she was hated for no reason
B. her deskmate might trick her
C. she might hurt someone in the past
D. she might not trust her teachers
【解析】推理判断题。文中“hate you for no reason” “trying to trick you”“hurt someone in the past”均提到, 故只有D选项没有提到。
(　B　)15. Julia asked for help from Mike by _______. ?
A. chatting online B. writing a letter
C. making a call D. keeping a diary
【解析】考查文体应用。本文材料内容以书信格式展示。
B
　　Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
　　Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
　　Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
　　Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
　　You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
　　You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather.
(　B　)16. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should ______.
A. invite everyone B. make a list
C. buy many things D. plan the party food
(　D　)17. If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen?
A. They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B. All the children want to go to the party.
C. More children will come to enjoy the party.
D. Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
(　A　)18. What is the best place to buy things for the party?
A. A party store. 　B. A supermarket.
C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house.
(　C　)19. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to _____.
A. plan party drinks　B. invite guests
C. plan party food　　D. plan party games
(　C　)20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B. When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C. How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
　　“Who would you like to change your life with if possible? ” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. Here are some of their　21　. ?
Zhang Yike, 12
　　I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has　22　to many countries, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she　23　 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious　24　 and meet different kinds of people there. ?
Qiu Haoran, 14
　　I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She　25　a lot, so she always has so many　26　stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be　27　 with my students. ?
Tan Bo, 13
　　I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study　28　 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 　29　, all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life　30　 this. ?
(　A　)21. A. answers B. problems
C. questions D. changes
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意: 下面是他们的回答。answer回答, 根据前面的question可知, 选A。
(　C　)22. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 她曾经去过很多国家, 比如美国和法国。have been to someplace曾经去过某地, 现在已经回来, have gone to意为“去了”, 还没有返回。
(　B　)23. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 另外, 她英语讲得比我好多了。speak用于“讲, 说”一种语言的时候用作及物动词。say说(话); talk谈论, 不及物动词; tell讲(故事), 告诉(一件事), 均不符合语境。
(　C　)24. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意: 如果我能跟她交换生活, 我就能游览很多美丽的国家, 品尝各种美味食物, 结交各种各样的人。故选C。
(　B　)25. A. teaches B. knows
C. thinks D. asks
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 她博学多识, 因此总是能够给我们讲很多有趣的故事。根据后面的so many_______stories to tell us可知, 赵老师知识很渊博。故选B。?
(　D　)26. A. long B. short
C. terrible D. interesting
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意: 赵老师总是给我们讲有趣的故事。根据下句的like her classes可知, 选D。
(　C　)27. A. busy B. angry
C. popular D. serious
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意: 我也想成为她这么优秀的老师, 受到我学生的欢迎。be popular with 受……的欢迎。
(　D　)28. A. that B. which C. who D. what
【解析】考查从句连词。句意: 他能够学习自己感兴趣的东西。what引导宾语从句。what代指知识, 功课。
(　A　)29. A. me B. him C. you D. them
【解析】考查代词。句意: 对我来说, 这一切听起来非常有趣。本段是以I为叙述主体, sound very interesting 是相对于I来说的, 而I 的宾格是me, 故选A。
(　D　)30. A. at B. on C. for D. like
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意: 我真的也想有这样的生活。like像……。Tan Bo很羡慕哥哥的生活方式, 也想有这样的生活, 故选D。
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