Unit1 Where didi you go on vacation? 同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标八年级上学期英语周末系列作业
第一周 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
【原卷版】
【语境训练营】
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1. I w ________ when my father could come home so I called him.
2. Two babies are w ________ for their lunch， smiling happily.
3. We were happy because we had a w ________ trip in London， we really had a good time.
4. It’s a good habit to keep d ________ in English and it can help us improve English writing.
5. We all like doing some outdoor a ________， such as hiking and climbing.
6. Frank， take off your w ________ jacket， or you will catch a cold.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
7. Don’t worry！ I’m old enough to look after ________ (me).
8. Yesterday I ________ (spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
9. Li Ping________(study)English very hard last night.
10. I think everything ________(be)possible.
11. Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation ________(relax)last week. ?
12. Our English teacher enjoys ________ (teach) us.
13. All my friends enjoyed ________(play) games last weekend.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)14.—What did you buy on the “Double 11 ”day？
—I bought _______， because I didn’t have enough money. ?
A. everything　　　 B. nothing C. something D. anything
(　　)15. —Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decided _______it up. ?
A. to give B. giving C. give D. with giving
(　　)16. —I _______if he will come to our school this weekend. ?
—If he comes， we will be very _______. ?
A. wonder； excited B. wonder； exciting
C. wander； excited D. wander； exciting
(　　)17. —_______ did you go on vacation？?
—Australia.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Why
(　　)18. He has _______sheep， but only _______one can find its own food on the farm. ?
A. a few； a little B. a little； a few
C. few； a little D. little； a few
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
19. I ____________________(待在家里)last night. ?
20. Do you need ___________________(特别的东西)for the soup？?
21. _____________(因为)the heavy rain，we had to stay at home to watch TV. ?
22. I was so hungry that I had ___________________(太多) food. ?
23. Women didn’t go to work ___________________(在过去). ?
24. David ___________________(去海滩)with his friends last weekend. ?
25. My parents didn’t want me to ___________________(出去)in the evening. ?
26. I hope you will ___________________(玩得开心)at the party. ?
27. Would you like to ___________________(去购物)with us？?
28. I went to the top of the mountain and _______________(拍一些照片). ?
【语篇竞技场】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题：乡村旅行 体裁：记叙文 词数：169
　　I often travel　1　to some places of interest(名胜古迹). This summer I decided　2　a train trip to the countryside. ?
　　Then one day， I got on a train and　3　a seat by the window. At first， the train moved along slowly and gradually became faster. We went through(穿过)a number of tunnels (隧道)， crossed some 　4 　and came into the countryside. ?
　　It was　5　day and the scenery (风景)outside was wonderful. There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers　6　busily in the fields and some children playing under the trees. They waved(挥手) to us as the 　7　went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed　8　. They heard the noise of the train and hurried off. ?
　　I looked　9　the window. After a while， I closed my eyes and started　10　plans for my next vacation. ?
(　A　)1. A. by train　 B. by a train C. by the train D. take the train
(　B　)2. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking
(　D　)3. A. chooses B. will choose C. choose D. chose
(　D　)4. A. hill B. hills C. bridge D. bridges
(　C　)5. A. a sun B. an sun C. a sunny D. an sunny
(　B　)6. A. worked B. working C. to work D. to working
(　B　)7. A. bike　　B. train　　C. car　　D. bus
(　D　)8. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
(　B　)9. A. out for B. out of C. down on D. up to
(　C　)10. A. make B. made C. to make D. to making
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题：伦敦 体裁：应用文 词数：234
　　Welcome to London！ Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London， the capital of the United Kingdom， is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 8 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2，000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
　　People
The British Empire used to be the largest country in the world， so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
　　Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London： the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides， London is also home to arts， such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre， which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries， was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s Central London.
Tourist attractions
　　London has many wonderful places to visit. For example， the well-known Clock Tower， a 320-foot-high tower， was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides， Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
(　　)11. What’s the population of London？
A. Less than 8 million. 　B. Only 8 million.
C. More than 8 million. D. Nearly 8 million.
(　　)12. How many museums are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two　B. Three. 　C. Four. 　D. Five.
(　　)13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A. The location of London.
B. The history of London.
C. The interesting places in London.
D. The food in London.
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1. I wondered when my father could come home so I called him.
2. (2021·杭州期中)Two babies are waiting for their lunch， smiling happily.
3. We were happy because we had a wonderful trip in London， we really had a good time.
4. It’s a good habit to keep diaries in English and it can help us improve English writing.
5. We all like doing some outdoor activities， such as hiking and climbing.
6. Frank， take off your wet jacket， or you will catch a cold.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
7. Don’t worry！ I’m old enough to look after myself (me).
8. Yesterday I spent (spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
9. Li Ping studied(study)English very hard last night.
10. I think everything is(be)possible.
11. Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation to relax(relax)last week. ?
12. Our English teacher enjoys teaching (teach) us.
13. All my friends enjoyed playing(play) games last weekend.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　B　)14. —What did you buy on the “Double 11 ”day？
—I bought _______， because I didn’t have enough money. ?
A. everything　　　 B. nothing
C. something D. anything
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——在“双十一”你买了什么？——我什么也没买，因为我没有足够的钱。everything每件东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。
(　A　)15. —Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decided _______it up. ?
A. to give B. giving
C. give D. with giving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说得对。我决定戒烟。此处表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth. ，所以空格应用不定式作宾语。
(　A　)16. —I _______if he will come to our school this weekend. ?
—If he comes， we will be very _______. ?
A. wonder； excited
B. wonder； exciting
C. wander； excited
D. wander； exciting
【解析】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：——我想知道这个周末他是否会来我们学校。——如果他来，我们会很兴奋。wonder想知道；wander漫步，徘徊；excited感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，此句是说想知道周末是否会来学校，应用wonder；答语中if意为“如果”，此句是说如果他来，我们会很兴奋，修饰人应用excited。
(　A　)17. —_______ did you go on vacation？?
—Australia.
A. Where B. What
C. Who D. Why
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你去哪里度假了？——澳大利亚。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；根据回答“Australia”可知，此处是提问地点。
(　A　)18. He has _______sheep， but only _______one can find its own food on the farm. ?
A. a few； a little B. a little； a few
C. few； a little D. little； a few
【解析】考查形近词辨析。句意：他有几只绵羊，但只有一个小羊能够在农场找到自己的食物。a few后接可数名词复数；little意为“小的”，修饰名词。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
19. I stayed at home(待在家里)last night. ?
20. Do you need anything special(特别的东西)for the soup？?
21. Because of(因为)the heavy rain，we had to stay at home to watch TV. ?
22. I was so hungry that I had too much(太多) food. ?
23. Women didn’t go to work in the past(在过去). ?
24. David went to the beach(去海滩)with his friends last weekend. ?
25. My parents didn’t want me to go out(出去)in the evening. ?
26. I hope you will have a good/great/wonderful time(玩得开心)at the party. ?
27. Would you like to go shopping(去购物)with us？?
28. I went to the top of the mountain and took some photos/pictures(拍一些照片). ?
【语篇竞技场】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题：乡村旅行 体裁：记叙文 词数：169
　　I often travel　1　to some places of interest(名胜古迹). This summer I decided　2　a train trip to the countryside. ?
　　Then one day， I got on a train and　3　a seat by the window. At first， the train moved along slowly and gradually became faster. We went through(穿过)a number of tunnels (隧道)， crossed some 　4 　and came into the countryside. ?
　　It was　5　day and the scenery (风景)outside was wonderful. There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers　6　busily in the fields and some children playing under the trees. They waved(挥手) to us as the 　7　went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed　8　. They heard the noise of the train and hurried off. ?
　　I looked　9　the window. After a while， I closed my eyes and started　10　plans for my next vacation. ?
(　A　)1. A. by train　　　 B. by a train
C. by the train D. take the train
【解析】考查介词的用法。travel 为谓语动词，故本句缺少介词by，by+交通工具，不加冠词。
(　B　)2. A. take B. to take
C. taking D. to taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
(　D　)3. A. chooses B. will choose
C. choose D. chose
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知为过去时，故选D。
(　D　)4. A. hill B. hills
C. bridge D. bridges
【解析】考查名词用法。根据语境可知横越一些桥梁，some后用名词复数。
(　C　)5. A. a sun B. an sun
C. a sunny D. an sunny
【解析】考查冠词的用法。sunny以辅音音素开头，day为可数名词单数，前面缺少不定冠词a。
(　B　)6. A. worked B. working
C. to work D. to working
【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
(　B　)7. A. bike　　B. train　　C. car　　D. bus
【解析】考查上下文的联系。根据下文中的train，可知答案。
(　D　)8. A. they B. them
C. theirs D. themselves
【解析】考查代词。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。
(　B　)9. A. out for B. out of
C. down on D. up to
【解析】考查介词短语。look out of意为“从……向外看”。
(　C　)10. A. make B. made
C. to make D. to making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题：伦敦 体裁：应用文 词数：234
　　Welcome to London！ Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London， the capital of the United Kingdom， is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 8 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2，000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
　　People
The British Empire used to be the largest country in the world， so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
　　Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London： the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides， London is also home to arts， such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre， which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries， was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s Central London.
Tourist attractions
　　London has many wonderful places to visit. For example， the well-known Clock Tower， a 320-foot-high tower， was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides， Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
(　C　)11. What’s the population of London？
A. Less than 8 million. 　B. Only 8 million.
C. More than 8 million. D. Nearly 8 million.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“London， the capital of the United Kingdom， is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 8 million people. ”可知伦敦有超过8百万人。
(　B　)12. How many museums are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two　B. Three. 　C. Four. 　D. Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London： the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. ”可知文章中提及的博物馆有：大英博物馆，国家美术馆和泰特美术馆，因此一共有三个博物馆。
(　D　)13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A. The location of London.
B. The history of London.
C. The interesting places in London.
D. The food in London.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“London， the capital of the United Kingdom， is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 8 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2，000 years. ”和最后一段“London has many wonderful places to visit. ”可知本文提到了伦敦的位置，历史和名胜，但是没有提到那里的食物。
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