Unit 1 Know yourself 知识梳理与练习（1）含答案
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林初中英语九上Unit1知识梳理与练习（1）
Unit1 Know yourself
学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所学词组可以写出正确句子
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
单元 ▲单词背诵
1 eat up 吃光
1 creative adj.创造力的;创造性的 [kr?'e?t?v]
1 curious adj.好奇的 [?kj??r??s]
1 energetic adj.精力充沛的 [en??d?et?k]
1 modest adj.谦虚的 [?m?d?st]
1 organized adj.有条理的;有效率的 ['??g?na?zd]
1 order n.顺序 ['??d?]
1 keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序
1 show off 炫耀
1 grammar n.语法 [?ɡr?m?]
1 come up with 想出(主意)
1 neither conj.(否定句)两者之一不 ['ni????na????]
1 nor conj.也不 [n??]
1 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
1 accountant n.会计 [??ka?nt(?)nt]
1 born adj.天生的 [b??n]
1 impress vt.给. . . 留下印象 [?m?pres]
1 sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 [?sk?lpt??]
1 praise n.赞扬，表扬 [pre?z]
1 sales department 销售部
1 general adj.总的，普遍的 [?d?en?r(?)l]
1 race n.竞赛，赛跑 [re?s]
1 either ... Or ... 不是…就是…,或…或…
1 lead vt.领导，引导 [li?d]
1 take the lead 处于领先地位
1 fall behind 落后
1 challenge n.挑战 ['t??l?nd?]
1 chief adj.主要的，首要的 [t?i?f]
1 high-spend 高速的
1 connect vt.连接 [k?'nekt]
1 connect to/with 与……相连，连接
1 miss n.错误，过失 [m?s]
1 as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于
1 attention n.注意，专心 [??ten?(?)n]
1 pay attention to 注意
1 standard n.标准 [?st?nd?d]
1 pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 [?pa??'n??]
1 surgeon n.外科大夫 [?s??d?(?)n]
1 carelessness n.粗心
1 extra adj.额外的;附加的 ['ekstr?]
1 devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于 [d??v??t]
1 respect vt.尊敬，尊重 [r??spekt]
1 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 [?sju?t?b(?)l]
1 partner 搭档，合作伙伴 [?pɑ?tn?]
1 impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的
1 think twice (about sth) 三思而行
1 do the dishes 洗碗
1 lunar adj.月球的
1 calendar n.日历，挂历 ['k?l?nd?]
1 animal sign n.生肖
1 represent vt.代表;象征 [repr??zent]
1 appear vi.出现 [?'p??]
1 fixed adj.固定的
1 cycle n.循环 [?sa?k(?)l]
1 powerful adj.有力的;强大的 [?pa??f?l]
1 lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的 ['la?vli]
1 practical adj.实际的 [?pr?kt?k(?)l]
1 loyal adj.忠诚的 [?l???li]
1 in all 总共，总计
1 star sign n.星座
1 divide vi.&vt.分开，分 [d??va?d]
1 divide ... into ... 把……分成……
1 shape vt.使成形，塑造 [?e?p]
1 speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词 [spi?t?]
1 absent 缺席的 [??bs?nt]
1 monitor n.班长 [?m?n?t?]
1 position n.职位;位置;名次 [p??z??(?)n]
1 agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）
▲词组背诵
eat it/them up 把它/它们吃光
keep...in order 使...保持井然有序
show off 炫耀
come up with new ideas 想出新点子
pay attention to sth./doing sth 注意某事/做某事
be impatient with.. 对...没有耐心
think twice（about sth.） 三思而行
do the dishes 洗碗
take the lead 处于领先地位
in all 总计，总共
divide...into... 把...分成...
connect to/with 与...相连，连接
make a speech 做演讲
be absent from school 缺课
agree with sb 同意某人（的看法
It's said/reported/believed that... 据说/据报道/人们相信...
be curious about everything 对一切都感到好奇
all day long/the whole day 整天
fall behind 落后
share sth.with sb 与某人分享某物
make mistakes 犯错误
as good as 和...几乎一样，简直是
be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚
depend on one's date of birth 取决于某人的出生日期
can't...too... 再...都不为过
recommend sb as our monitor 推荐某人当我们的班长
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
▲句型训练 1.You have my breakfast.（吃光）
2.Billy everything.He likes asking questions.（对...好奇）
3.Suzy is well organized.She all her things .（使...保持井然有序）
4.Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never .（炫耀）
5.Samuel is creative.He often .（想出新点子）
6.Su Ning her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.（放弃）
7.Life is like a race.You .（要么领先，要么落后）
8.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of high-speed railway Sunshine
Town Tianjin.（与……相连，连接）
To us a miss is a mile.（与...几乎一样，简直是）
All of us know that it’s necessary to every detail.（注意）
11.Billy would not .（三思而行）
12.Either my mum or my dad after lunch.（洗碗）
13.In Western countries,a year a cycle of 12 star signs.（被分成）
14.He is not afraid of in front of many people.（做演讲）
15.He will help us with our lessons if we .（缺课）
16.We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.We hope that
you us.（同意某人）
17.It’s terrible for me to work without speaking .（一整天）
18.As a doctor,you .（再小心也不为过）
19.Your star sign your date of birth.（依靠，依赖；取决于）
20. people born in the Year of Tiger are brave.（据说）
21.We are writing to our new monitor.（推荐他当）
答案：
1.eaten up
2.is curious about
3.keeps in good order
4.shows off
5.comes up with new ideas
6.gave up
7.either take the lead or fall behind
8.connecting to
9.as good as
10.pay attention to
11.think twice
12.does the dishes
13.is divided into
14.making a speech
15.are absent from school
16.agree with
17.all day long
18.can’t be too careful
19.depends on
20.It’s said that
21.recommend him as
【并列连词】 1. 并列连词及并列句
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有：
and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。
（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。
（2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。
（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。
Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.
不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。
Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language. 我和他都不会说外语。
2. 表示转折关系的连词及并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though（although）“虽然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如： The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.
= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.
3. 表示选择关系的连词及并列句
（1）either…or…“不是……就是……”
这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时，需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：Either he or she is going to help you. 不是他帮你就是她帮你。
（2） or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象，意为“或，还是”；用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思。
例如：Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡还是茶？
I don’t like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。
注意：
在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or连接。
例如：There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水，也没有空气。
or在祈使句中意为“否则”，句型为：“祈使句，or …”=“If you don’t…，you’ll…”，or在这里表示“（请你干…）否则你就会…”，含有明显的转折意味。
Hurry up，or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up，you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。
IV．表示因果关系的连词及并列句
表示因果关系的并列连词有so（所以），for（因为）。for可译为“因为”，但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释，且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗号隔开。
Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school. 凯特生病了，所以她没有去上学。
总结
◆ 1. 并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
◆ 2. 并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，场用来连接两个简单句。
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。
Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( ×)
◆ 3. 并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。
Which do you like better, juice or coffee?
◆ 4. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
(1) and,意思是“和、又”，表达并列关系。
We like playing basketball and singing songs.
(2) both…and…. ,意思是“….和….两者都；既….又….”。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
注意：当both…and…. 连接的两个成分在句子中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
Both she and I are good at English.
(3) not only…but (also)…. 意思是“不但….而且….；不仅….还有….”，其中also可以省略。
Not only Mr Lin but (also) his song joined the charity walk.
注意：当not only…but (also)….连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.
(4) either…or…意思是“要么…要么….；或者….又或者….；不是….就是….”。用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
注意：当either…or…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去哪里。
(5) neither…nor…意思是“既不…也不….”，具有否定含义。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
注意：当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
例题：
1. ( )Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
2. ( )These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
3.( ) —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
4.( ) you your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
5. ( )Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
6. ( )The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. ( )Be quick, ＿＿＿we’ll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
8.( ) You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,________ you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
9. ( )—_______Rose _______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.
— What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor
10.( ) We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but________of them could answer them.
A. none B. both C. all D. neither
11.( ) -Which is more useful，biology or chemistry?
-I think________them are useful.
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
12.( ) ________Lily________Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
13.( )-Would you like to go to the concert with me?
-I’d love to,________I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
14.( ) Jenny, put on your coat, ________you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
15.( ) ________Tom________Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A.Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
16.( ) Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s________too hot________too cold there.
A.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
17.( ) -How does your mother like your presents for Mother;s Day?
-Well, ________this sweater________that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
18.( ) Not only he but also his parents________from the USA.
A. is B. are C. comes D. was
19.( ) Wechat is very popular, ________the young________the old are getting interested in it.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Between; and
20. ( )-What wonderful music!
-Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother________the piano better than me.
A. is B. plays C. play D. are
21.( ) -When are you going to visit your grandparents？
-I haven’t decided. ________today________tomorrow is OK.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
22.( )--Mike, please turn down the music; ___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping. --Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also
23.( )Neither my sister nor I __________ been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
24.( )My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist,
________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
25.( ) — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice? — . I’d like some milk.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
答案：
ABDCC
BBDDD
CDDCB
BCBCB
CCABD
单项选择
( )1.The teacher tries his best to make his class interesting and _________.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
( )2. —My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.
—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.
A . gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious
( )3. We recommend him _________ the chairperson because he has many qualities
________ this position.
A. for; as B. to be; as C. for; for D. as; for
( )4. The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the
world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
( )5. She devoted all her lifetime __________ the poor people.
A. to help B. to helping C. for helping D. on helping
( )6.It’s his brother ________never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
( )7. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We
should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up
C. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out
( )8. He hates to ____ like ______ else and he tries everything just to be different.
A. /; anyone B. be; anyone C. be; everyone D. /; everyone
( )9.—Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month.
—Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city.
A. improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise
( )10.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a
scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
( )11.—It’s necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate
Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
( )12.—It’s very kind of you to carry the box for me.—__________.
A. I’d love to B. Thank you for saying so
C. It is my pleasure D. It’s my work.
( )13. The little boy is curious the strange rock.
A. of B. about C. in D. on
( )14.--- Where is my food, Tom? --- Sorry, I just it.
A. did, eat, up B. has, ate ,up C. Have, eaten, up D. will ,eat ,up
( )15.Football is a popular sport. ____ my father _____ my mother is interested in
watching football matches.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Eddie was c______ about everything when he was young.
2. His father is an ______ (会计）in a big company.
3. N______ of the two children is from Beijing. They are from Nanjing.
4. Do you think Han Han is ______ (create)?
5.Sandy is ______(精力充沛的). She can dance for two hours without stopping.
6. To be a doctor, a ______ (错误) is as good as a mile. He can’t be too careful.
7. It’s necessary for the engineer of the high-speed railway to pay ______ (注意) to every detail.
8. Liu Hao takes the _____ (领先地位) in making sculptures.
9. If the telephone line is ______ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
10. You should ______ (尊敬) your parents and teachers.
11. You may _____ (或者…或者…) leave or stay. I don’t mind.
12. The bus company provided _____ (额外的) buses because there were so many people.
答案：
单项选择ACDCB DABDB BCBCA
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
curious 2.accountant 3.Neither 4.creative 5.energetic 6.miss
7.attention 8.lead 9.connected 10.respect 11.either 12.extra
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
译林初中英语九上Unit1知识梳理与练习（1）
Unit1 Know yourself
学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所学词组可以写出正确句子
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
单元 ▲单词背诵
1 eat up 吃光
1 creative adj.创造力的;创造性的 [kr?'e?t?v]
1 curious adj.好奇的 [?kj??r??s]
1 energetic adj.精力充沛的 [en??d?et?k]
1 modest adj.谦虚的 [?m?d?st]
1 organized adj.有条理的;有效率的 ['??g?na?zd]
1 order n.顺序 ['??d?]
1 keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序
1 show off 炫耀
1 grammar n.语法 [?ɡr?m?]
1 come up with 想出(主意)
1 neither conj.(否定句)两者之一不 ['ni????na????]
1 nor conj.也不 [n??]
1 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
1 accountant n.会计 [??ka?nt(?)nt]
1 born adj.天生的 [b??n]
1 impress vt.给. . . 留下印象 [?m?pres]
1 sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 [?sk?lpt??]
1 praise n.赞扬，表扬 [pre?z]
1 sales department 销售部
1 general adj.总的，普遍的 [?d?en?r(?)l]
1 race n.竞赛，赛跑 [re?s]
1 either ... Or ... 不是…就是…,或…或…
1 lead vt.领导，引导 [li?d]
1 take the lead 处于领先地位
1 fall behind 落后
1 challenge n.挑战 ['t??l?nd?]
1 chief adj.主要的，首要的 [t?i?f]
1 high-spend 高速的
1 connect vt.连接 [k?'nekt]
1 connect to/with 与……相连，连接
1 miss n.错误，过失 [m?s]
1 as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于
1 attention n.注意，专心 [??ten?(?)n]
1 pay attention to 注意
1 standard n.标准 [?st?nd?d]
1 pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 [?pa??'n??]
1 surgeon n.外科大夫 [?s??d?(?)n]
1 carelessness n.粗心
1 extra adj.额外的;附加的 ['ekstr?]
1 devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于 [d??v??t]
1 respect vt.尊敬，尊重 [r??spekt]
1 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 [?sju?t?b(?)l]
1 partner 搭档，合作伙伴 [?pɑ?tn?]
1 impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的
1 think twice (about sth) 三思而行
1 do the dishes 洗碗
1 lunar adj.月球的
1 calendar n.日历，挂历 ['k?l?nd?]
1 animal sign n.生肖
1 represent vt.代表;象征 [repr??zent]
1 appear vi.出现 [?'p??]
1 fixed adj.固定的
1 cycle n.循环 [?sa?k(?)l]
1 powerful adj.有力的;强大的 [?pa??f?l]
1 lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的 ['la?vli]
1 practical adj.实际的 [?pr?kt?k(?)l]
1 loyal adj.忠诚的 [?l???li]
1 in all 总共，总计
1 star sign n.星座
1 divide vi.&vt.分开，分 [d??va?d]
1 divide ... into ... 把……分成……
1 shape vt.使成形，塑造 [?e?p]
1 speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词 [spi?t?]
1 absent 缺席的 [??bs?nt]
1 monitor n.班长 [?m?n?t?]
1 position n.职位;位置;名次 [p??z??(?)n]
1 agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）
▲词组背诵
eat it/them up 把它/它们吃光
keep...in order 使...保持井然有序
show off 炫耀
come up with new ideas 想出新点子
pay attention to sth./doing sth 注意某事/做某事
be impatient with.. 对...没有耐心
think twice（about sth.） 三思而行
do the dishes 洗碗
take the lead 处于领先地位
in all 总计，总共
divide...into... 把...分成...
connect to/with 与...相连，连接
make a speech 做演讲
be absent from school 缺课
agree with sb 同意某人（的看法
It's said/reported/believed that... 据说/据报道/人们相信...
be curious about everything 对一切都感到好奇
all day long/the whole day 整天
fall behind 落后
share sth.with sb 与某人分享某物
make mistakes 犯错误
as good as 和...几乎一样，简直是
be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚
depend on one's date of birth 取决于某人的出生日期
can't...too... 再...都不为过
recommend sb as our monitor 推荐某人当我们的班长
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
▲句型训练 1.You have my breakfast.（吃光）
2.Billy everything.He likes asking questions.（对...好奇）
3.Suzy is well organized.She all her things .（使...保持井然有序）
4.Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never .（炫耀）
5.Samuel is creative.He often .（想出新点子）
6.Su Ning her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.（放弃）
7.Life is like a race.You .（要么领先，要么落后）
8.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of high-speed railway Sunshine
Town Tianjin.（与……相连，连接）
To us a miss is a mile.（与...几乎一样，简直是）
All of us know that it’s necessary to every detail.（注意）
11.Billy would not .（三思而行）
12.Either my mum or my dad after lunch.（洗碗）
13.In Western countries,a year a cycle of 12 star signs.（被分成）
14.He is not afraid of in front of many people.（做演讲）
15.He will help us with our lessons if we .（缺课）
16.We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.We hope that
you us.（同意某人）
17.It’s terrible for me to work without speaking .（一整天）
18.As a doctor,you .（再小心也不为过）
19.Your star sign your date of birth.（依靠，依赖；取决于）
20. people born in the Year of Tiger are brave.（据说）
21.We are writing to our new monitor.（推荐他当）
答案：
1.eaten up
2.is curious about
3.keeps in good order
4.shows off
5.comes up with new ideas
6.gave up
7.either take the lead or fall behind
8.connecting to
9.as good as
10.pay attention to
11.think twice
12.does the dishes
13.is divided into
14.making a speech
15.are absent from school
16.agree with
17.all day long
18.can’t be too careful
19.depends on
20.It’s said that
21.recommend him as
【并列连词】 1. 并列连词及并列句
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有：
and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。
（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。
（2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。
（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。
Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.
不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。
Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language. 我和他都不会说外语。
2. 表示转折关系的连词及并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though（although）“虽然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如： The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.
= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.
3. 表示选择关系的连词及并列句
（1）either…or…“不是……就是……”
这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时，需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：Either he or she is going to help you. 不是他帮你就是她帮你。
（2） or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象，意为“或，还是”；用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思。
例如：Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡还是茶？
I don’t like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。
注意：
在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or连接。
例如：There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水，也没有空气。
or在祈使句中意为“否则”，句型为：“祈使句，or …”=“If you don’t…，you’ll…”，or在这里表示“（请你干…）否则你就会…”，含有明显的转折意味。
Hurry up，or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up，you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。
IV．表示因果关系的连词及并列句
表示因果关系的并列连词有so（所以），for（因为）。for可译为“因为”，但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释，且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗号隔开。
Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school. 凯特生病了，所以她没有去上学。
总结
◆ 1. 并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
◆ 2. 并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，场用来连接两个简单句。
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。
Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( ×)
◆ 3. 并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。
Which do you like better, juice or coffee?
◆ 4. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
(1) and,意思是“和、又”，表达并列关系。
We like playing basketball and singing songs.
(2) both…and…. ,意思是“….和….两者都；既….又….”。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
注意：当both…and…. 连接的两个成分在句子中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
Both she and I are good at English.
(3) not only…but (also)…. 意思是“不但….而且….；不仅….还有….”，其中also可以省略。
Not only Mr Lin but (also) his song joined the charity walk.
注意：当not only…but (also)….连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.
(4) either…or…意思是“要么…要么….；或者….又或者….；不是….就是….”。用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
注意：当either…or…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去哪里。
(5) neither…nor…意思是“既不…也不….”，具有否定含义。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
注意：当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
例题：
1. ( )Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
2. ( )These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
3.( ) —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
4.( ) you your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
5. ( )Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
6. ( )The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. ( )Be quick, ＿＿＿we’ll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
8.( ) You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,________ you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
9. ( )—_______Rose _______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.
— What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor
10.( ) We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but________of them could answer them.
A. none B. both C. all D. neither
11.( ) -Which is more useful，biology or chemistry?
-I think________them are useful.
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
12.( ) ________Lily________Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
13.( )-Would you like to go to the concert with me?
-I’d love to,________I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
14.( ) Jenny, put on your coat, ________you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
15.( ) ________Tom________Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A.Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
16.( ) Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s________too hot________too cold there.
A.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
17.( ) -How does your mother like your presents for Mother;s Day?
-Well, ________this sweater________that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
18.( ) Not only he but also his parents________from the USA.
A. is B. are C. comes D. was
19.( ) Wechat is very popular, ________the young________the old are getting interested in it.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Between; and
20. ( )-What wonderful music!
-Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother________the piano better than me.
A. is B. plays C. play D. are
21.( ) -When are you going to visit your grandparents？
-I haven’t decided. ________today________tomorrow is OK.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
22.( )--Mike, please turn down the music; ___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping. --Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also
23.( )Neither my sister nor I __________ been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
24.( )My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist,
________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
25.( ) — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice? — . I’d like some milk.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
答案：
ABDCC
BBDDD
CDDCB
BCBCB
CCABD
单项选择
( )1.The teacher tries his best to make his class interesting and _________.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
( )2. —My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.
—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.
A . gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious
( )3. We recommend him _________ the chairperson because he has many qualities
________ this position.
A. for; as B. to be; as C. for; for D. as; for
( )4. The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the
world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
( )5. She devoted all her lifetime __________ the poor people.
A. to help B. to helping C. for helping D. on helping
( )6.It’s his brother ________never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
( )7. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We
should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up
C. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out
( )8. He hates to ____ like ______ else and he tries everything just to be different.
A. /; anyone B. be; anyone C. be; everyone D. /; everyone
( )9.—Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month.
—Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city.
A. improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise
( )10.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a
scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
( )11.—It’s necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate
Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
( )12.—It’s very kind of you to carry the box for me.—__________.
A. I’d love to B. Thank you for saying so
C. It is my pleasure D. It’s my work.
( )13. The little boy is curious the strange rock.
A. of B. about C. in D. on
( )14.--- Where is my food, Tom? --- Sorry, I just it.
A. did, eat, up B. has, ate ,up C. Have, eaten, up D. will ,eat ,up
( )15.Football is a popular sport. ____ my father _____ my mother is interested in
watching football matches.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Eddie was c______ about everything when he was young.
2. His father is an ______ (会计）in a big company.
3. N______ of the two children is from Beijing. They are from Nanjing.
4. Do you think Han Han is ______ (create)?
5.Sandy is ______(精力充沛的). She can dance for two hours without stopping.
6. To be a doctor, a ______ (错误) is as good as a mile. He can’t be too careful.
7. It’s necessary for the engineer of the high-speed railway to pay ______ (注意) to every detail.
8. Liu Hao takes the _____ (领先地位) in making sculptures.
9. If the telephone line is ______ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
10. You should ______ (尊敬) your parents and teachers.
11. You may _____ (或者…或者…) leave or stay. I don’t mind.
12. The bus company provided _____ (额外的) buses because there were so many people.
答案：
单项选择ACDCB DABDB BCBCA
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
curious 2.accountant 3.Neither 4.creative 5.energetic 6.miss
7.attention 8.lead 9.connected 10.respect 11.either 12.extra
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