Unit 1 Know yourself 知识梳理与练习 (2)含答案
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林初中英语九上Unit1知识梳理与练习（2）
Unit1 Know yourself
学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所学词组可以写出正确句子
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
知识点 Unit1 词性&词义 词形变化
1 ▲eat up 吃光，吃完 ate,eaten
例句：You have eaten up my breakfast. 例题：
1.( )--Where is the cake on the table?
---Tom was hungry and just now.
A.ate it up B.ate up it C.ate them up D.ate up them
2.( )—It’s necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.
It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
2 creative adj.创造力的;创造性的 动词create创建，创造
3 curious adj.好奇的
例句：Billy is curious about everything.He likes asking questions. ▲be curious about...对...好奇
例题：
1.My new neighbour Elsa is ___________ (好奇的) about everything.
2.As a writer, you should be ________ (有创造力的).
3.( )The little boy is curious________the strange rock.
A. of B. about C. in D. on
4.( )My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.
A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized
4 energetic adj.精力充沛的 名词energy能量
例句：Simon is very energetic.He always plays football for hours. 例题：
1.People who sleep well feel __________（精力充沛的） during the day and are more productive at work.
2.( )Nancy,go to have a nice and an early night now,so that you will be for the autumn outing tomorrow.
A.organized B.modest C. energetic D.creative
3.( )Fred is always_______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
5 modest adj.谦虚的
6 organized adj.有条理的;有效率的
7 order n.顺序
8 keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序
例句：①Suzy is well organized.She keeps all her things in good order. ▲be well organized很有组织性
▲keep...in(good) order使...保持井井有条
②He has learnt to use computer to get himself more organized.
▲get himself more organized使他自己更加有条理
例题：
1.The boy often gets full marks in tests, but he is________(谦虚的) and never shows off.
2.It's good for us to keep everything in good （顺序）.
3.They all say that Mr Wang is an （organize）man.
4.( )My cousin is organized and she always keeps her things .
A.well;in good order B.good;in good order
C.well;in a good order D.good;in a good order
5.( )— Mrs Black is an organized housewife. —That’s right. Everything in her house is always .
A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way
9 ▲show off 炫耀
例句：Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never shows off. 例题：
1.( )—My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.
—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.
gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic
C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious
2.( ) -Who’s the most modest boy in your class?
-Daniel. He never________in public.
A. gets off B. takes off C . shows off D turns off
10 grammar n.语法
例句：Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. ▲repeat grammar rules重复语法规则
例题：
1.It’s important to learn English (语法).
2.( )Would you please these grammar rules us?
A.repeat;for B.repeat;to C.repeating;to D.repeating;for
11 come up with 想出(主意)
例句：Samuel is creative.He often comes up with new ideas. ▲come up with...想出...
例题：
1.( )It's creative you this good idea.
A. of; to come up with
B. for; to come up with
C. of; to think about
D. for; to think of
2.( ) -It is too noisy here. I can't stand it. -Me too. We have to_______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
3. ( )After a while, he_____ good ideas to solve the problems.
A. caught up with B. ended up with C. came up with D. followed up with
12 neither conj.(否定句)两者之一不
13 nor conj.也不
14 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
15 accountant n.会计
例句：Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. ▲make a good accountant成为一个好会计
例题：
1.-Which would you like tea or coffee?
-___________（两者都不），just a cup of water.
2.( ) — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice? — . I’d like some milk.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
16 born adj.天生的
17 impress vt.给. . . 留下印象
例句：Wu Wei is a born artist.He has impressed the whole world with his creative work. ▲a born artist一个天生的艺术家
▲impress sb with...用...给某人留下印象
例题：
1.What _________ （留下深刻印象） him most was their speed.
2. I don’t believe some people are________(天生的) clever. Wisdom (智慧) comes from experience.
3.( )Is it true that people born the same animal sign have similar personalities?
A.in B.with C.below D.under
4.( )The West Lake in Hangzhou the world its beauty.
A.impresses;for B.is impressed;for
C.impresses;with D.is impressed; with
5.( )Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.
A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with
18 sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 复数sculptures
19 praise n.赞扬，表扬 不可数
例句：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. ▲win high praise from...赢得...的高度赞扬
例题：
1.His latest movie has won high __________（赞扬） from the critics.
2.( )—Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month.
—Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city.
A. improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise
3.( )—Look at ____ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?—This is ____ most wonderful on I have ever seen.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
4. ( )Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets from them.
A. money B. prizes C. presents D. praise
20 sales department 销售部
例句：Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. ▲give up放弃
give up her job as an accountant放弃她的会计工作
1.( )He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
2.( )The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy.
A.smoking B.smoke C.smoke D.to smoke
3.( )-Helen, I've failed in the Chinese exam again.
-Don't______. Work hard and you'll be good at Chinese some day.
A. give out B. give off C. give up it D. give up
21 general adj.总的，普遍的
例句：Su Ning now is the general manager of the company. ▲general manager总经理
例题：
1. I wish to make this matter known to the________(普遍的) public.
2.Jim’s father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company.
22 race n.竞赛，赛跑 一场赛跑a race
23 either ... or ... 不是…就是…,或…或…
24 lead vt.领导，引导 领导leader
25 take the lead 处于领先地位
26 fall behind 落后 fell,fallen
例句：Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind. ▲take the lead领先
▲fall behind落后
例题：
1. South Korea has taken the________(领先地位) in ship-building.
2. Li Hong came first in the 100-metre _________ (赛跑) in the sports meeting last week.
3.( )He always studies hard and is afraid of .
A.making a speech B.taking the lead
C.falling behind D.giving up
27 challenge n.挑战 复数challenges
例句：I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. ▲take on new challenges接受新挑战
例题：
1.However, in the long run, the more __________ （挑战） and interesting one will ensure a happy life instead of a life with blames.
2.( )We all know that we will meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be any challenges.
A.confident enough to take on
B.active enough to take up
C.enough careful to try on
D.enough patient to try out
3. ( )Are you going to_______ this challenge?
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take on
28 chief adj.主要的，首要的
29 high-speed 高速的
30 connect vt.连接
31 connect to/with 与……相连，连接
例句：Liu Hao is the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. ▲chief engineer首席工程师
▲connect...to/with...把....和...连接起来
例题：
1.He wants to be the ___________(首席的) manager of the International company.
2.China’s newest (高速的) train-the Fuxing Hao has been in use since 2017.
3.If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
4.( )Another new underground this place that will be built in a year.
A.connects;with B.connected;and
C.connecting;to D.connected;to
5. ( )The railway Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
32 miss n.错误，过失 复数misses
33 as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于
例句：To us a miss is as good as a mile. ▲as good as 与...几乎一样，简直是
1. After two more (miss), the player scored a goal in the end.
2.( )--Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
---No,not at all!I was dead after so much hard training.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so well as
3. ( )His room is_______ new after it is cleaned.
A. so good as B. so well as C. as well as D. as good as
4. ( )Although we got to the cinema late, we didn't_______ the beginning of the film.
A. see B. have C. miss D. like
34 attention n.注意，专心
35 pay attention to 注意
例句：All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. ▲pay attention to(doing)sth注意（做）某事
例题：
1. ( )There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them.
A. listen to B. pay attention to C. look for D. ask for
2.( )Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.
A.paid attention to avoid B.paid attention to to avoid
C.paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding
3.( )Mr Zhang hopes that much attention the ways of students’ learning while teaching.
A.will pay to B.will be paid C.will be paid to D.will pay
4.( )We should pay attention to the teacher carefully.
A.listen to B.listening C.listening to D.listen
36 standard n.标准
例句：He always works to high standards.but he’s modest and easy to work with. ▲work to high standards 高标准工作
▲be easy to work with...容易共事
例题：
1.The product of this company has reached the international ________ (标准), so it sells well all over the world.
2.( )My leader is kind and modest enough .
A.to work on B.to work out
C.to work with him D.to work with.
3. ( )Li Ping is kind and he is easy_______.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to work with
37 pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 复数pioneers
38 surgeon n.外科大夫
例句：Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon. 例题：
1.Yuan Longping is one of the （开拓者）in developing new types of rice.
39 carelessness n.粗心 粗心的careless
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 例题：
1.Sam always makes mistakes because of his (careless).
40 extra adj.额外的;附加的
例句：①She’s always willing to work extra hours. ▲work extra hours加班
②He always does extra work after class.
▲do extra work做额外工作
例题：
She’s always willing to work hours.（额外的）
2.( ) -Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
-I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are __________.
A. extra B. free C. high D. spare
41 devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于
42 respect vt.尊敬，尊重
例句：She has devoted most of her time to her work.All the people in the town respect her. ▲devote...to...把...奉献给...
▲respect sb尊敬某人
例题：
1.She has ___________（把…贡献，把…专用于）most of her time to her work.
2.( )The doctor has devoted most of his time to _________ the patients.
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. looked after
3. ( )He devoted most of his time_______ the charity.
A. into B. to C. on D. for
4.( )Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.
A. devoted; into building B. devoted; to build
C. devoted; to building D. devoted; for building
43 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
例句：Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? be suitable for适合...
be suitable for being an artist
例题：
1.It's a pity that there are fewer and fewer films and plays （suit）for teenagers to watch.
2.( )Your personality is suitable the job as an accountant.
A. of B. for C. in D.with
44 partner 搭档，合作伙伴
45 impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 耐心的patient
例句：Sometimes she is impatient. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily.
▲be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事耐心
例题：
1. He is________(不耐烦的) and never does things well.
2.( )--Is Mr Liu patient everyone?
---Yeah.It’s very patient him to teach us.
A.of;with B.with;of C.with;for D.of;of
46 think twice (about sth) 三思而行
例句：Billy would not think twice. ▲think twice(about) sth三思而后行
47 ▲do the dishes 洗碗
例句：Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch.
48 lunar adj.月球的
49 calendar n.日历，挂历
例句：In Chinese lunar calendar,there are 12 animal signs. ▲Chinese lunar calendar中国农历
▲12 animals signs十二生肖
例题：
1.It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new (挂历) when the new year is coming.
2.( )Mid-Autumn Festival is in the eighth month of the calendar.
A.local B.new C.present D.lunar
50 animal sign n.生肖
51 represent vt.代表;象征
52 appear vi.出现 消失disappear
53 fixed adj.固定的
54 cycle n.循环
例句：They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. ▲appear in a fixed order以一个固定的方式出现
例题：
1. Can you tell me what characteristic blue_________ (代表)?
2. There is a________(循环) to what we and our teams do.
3. This is a________(固定的) machine. You can't move it.
4. When the star (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
5.( )When we reached the top of the hill,the town below us.
A.fixed B.appeared C.divided D.shaped
55 powerful adj.有力的;强大的
56 lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的 比较级livelier
活着的alive
57 practical adj.实际的
58 loyal adj.忠诚的
59 ▲in all 总共，总计
60 star sign n.星座
61 divide vi.&vt.分开，分
62 divide ... into ... 把……分成……
例句：In Western countries,a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. ▲divide...into...把...分成...
be divided into...被分成...
例题：
1.It's very __________(实用的) for the student.
2. In________(总的), Eric is a creative boy.
3. He _____________ (分成) the cake into pieces and gave out to his children.
4.The boy looks much （生气勃勃的）in the sports clothes than before.
5.( )Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes and keep their students in class.
A.lively;interested B.alive interested
B.lively;interesting D.alive;interesting
6.( ) -Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days.
-Yes. Many endangered birds are still________and now the forest is ________.
A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
7.( )The cake was into five pieces,so each of the five children could have one.
A.separated B.taken C.divided D.put
8.( ) -How many days are there in a year________?
-365 or 366 days.
A. on all B. at all C. after all D. in all
63 shape vt.使成形，塑造
例句：It is you who shape your life and your future. ▲shape your life and your future塑造你的生活和未来
例题：
1.Jack enjoyed reading all kinds of books. These books ____________ (塑造) his ideas about the world.
64 speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词 复数speeches
例句：He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. ▲make /give a speech做演讲
例题：
1.All the __________(演讲) were in French, a language I never studied.
65 absent 缺席的
例句：He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. ▲be absent from school缺课
例题：
1.The reason why he was __________ （缺席）from the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
2.( )--Who is today?
---Tom.He is ill and stays at home.
A.curious B.absent C.energetic D.loyal
66 monitor n.班长
67 position n.职位;位置;名次
例句：We think he has many strong qualities for this position. ▲have many strong qualities有许多突出的品质
例题：
1.He studies well and is kind and helpful，so we'll choose him as (班长）of our class.
2.Can you find our (位置）on this map？
68 ▲agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）
例句：We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.We hope that you agree with us. ▲the most suitable person to be our monitor最适合成为我们班长的人选
例题：
1.I'm glad you （同意）with us at yesterday's meeting.
2.( )We hope that you us.David is the right person to be a new monitor.
A.agree with B.think of C.depend on D.come up with
3. ( )— People born under the same animal sign always have similar hobbies and personalities.
— I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合).
Yes, I agree with you. B. That’s true.
C. I’m afraid I can’t agree . D. You are right in some ways.
（知识点1）答案：AB （知识点2-3）答案：curious;creative;BB
（知识点4）答案：energetic;CD
（知识点5-8）答案：modest;order;organized;AA
（知识点9）答案：CC
（知识点10）答案：grammar;A
（知识点11）答案：ACC
（知识点12-15）答案：Neither;D
（知识点16-17）答案：impressed;born;DCB
（知识点18-19）答案：praise;DCD
（知识点20）答案：CAD
（知识点21）答案：general;general
（知识点23-26）答案：lead;race;C
（知识点27）答案:challenges;AD
（知识点28-31）答案：chief;high-speed;connected;CC
（知识点32-33）答案：misses;AAC
（知识点34-35）答案：BBCC
（知识点36）答案：standard;DD
（知识点37-38）答案：pioneers
（知识点39）答案：carelessness
（知识点40）答案：extra;A
（知识点41-42）答案:devoted;BBC
（知识点43）答案：suitable;B
（知识点44-45）答案：impatient;B
（知识点48-49）答案:calendar;D
（知识点50-54）答案：represents;cycle;fixed;appeared;B
（知识点55-62）答案:practical;all;divided;livelier;ACCD
（知识点63）答案：shaped
（知识点64）答案：speeches
（知识点65）答案：absent;B
（知识点66-67）答案：monitor;position
（知识点68）答案：agree;AC
【知识补充】 ①Here’s an interesting article about personality.
an interesting article about personality一片有趣的关于个性的文章
②It makes them feel good to share things with others.
make them feel good使他们感觉好
③It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
Work without speaking all day long整天工作而不说话
▲all day long一整天
④I’m always search for something better or different.
search for something better搜寻更好的东西
例题：
1. ( )Someone heard something strange in the house: The police _______ it now.
A. is searching B. is searching for C. are searching D. are searching for
⑤I could only work with numbers day after day.
day after day一天接一天
⑥We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
▲afford to do sth承担得起做某事
2.( )As a student, I can’t afford______ a new mobile phone.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
3.( )-Why don't you buy the camera, Mary? -It's too expensive. I can't_____ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
⑦As a doctor,you can’t be too careful.
▲cant’ be too...再...也不为过
例题：
4.( )As teachers,we can’t be patient with our students.
A. too B.very C.more D.so
5. ( )— It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You’re right. We can’t be careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
⑧Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
born under the same animal sign出生于同一生肖的人
have similar personalities有相似的个性
⑨Your star sign depends on your date of birth.
▲depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
例题：
6.( ) She is an orphan and she_______ herself.
A. works on B. depends C. takes on D. depends on
⑩It’s said that people born in the Year of Tiger are brave.
▲It’s said that...据说
例题：
7. ( )He is a Chinese, but it_______ that he can speak English, French and Russian.
A. says B. said C. is said D. saying
?That’s not the case.情况并非如此
?He has won several science competitions.
win several science competitions赢得几个科学竞赛
?We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.
recommend sb as...推荐某人当...
例题：
8.( )Thank you for the monitor.
A.recommend me as B.recommending me as
B.recommend me for D.recommending me for
答案：1-8DCDACDCB
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译林初中英语九上Unit1知识梳理与练习（2）
Unit1 Know yourself
学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所学词组可以写出正确句子
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
知识点 Unit1 词性&词义 词形变化
1 ▲eat up 吃光，吃完 ate,eaten
例句：You have eaten up my breakfast. 例题：
1.( )--Where is the cake on the table?
---Tom was hungry and just now.
A.ate it up B.ate up it C.ate them up D.ate up them
2.( )—It’s necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.
It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
2 creative adj.创造力的;创造性的 动词create创建，创造
3 curious adj.好奇的
例句：Billy is curious about everything.He likes asking questions. ▲be curious about...对...好奇
例题：
1.My new neighbour Elsa is ___________ (好奇的) about everything.
2.As a writer, you should be ________ (有创造力的).
3.( )The little boy is curious________the strange rock.
A. of B. about C. in D. on
4.( )My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.
A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized
4 energetic adj.精力充沛的 名词energy能量
例句：Simon is very energetic.He always plays football for hours. 例题：
1.People who sleep well feel __________（精力充沛的） during the day and are more productive at work.
2.( )Nancy,go to have a nice and an early night now,so that you will be for the autumn outing tomorrow.
A.organized B.modest C. energetic D.creative
3.( )Fred is always_______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
5 modest adj.谦虚的
6 organized adj.有条理的;有效率的
7 order n.顺序
8 keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序
例句：①Suzy is well organized.She keeps all her things in good order. ▲be well organized很有组织性
▲keep...in(good) order使...保持井井有条
②He has learnt to use computer to get himself more organized.
▲get himself more organized使他自己更加有条理
例题：
1.The boy often gets full marks in tests, but he is________(谦虚的) and never shows off.
2.It's good for us to keep everything in good （顺序）.
3.They all say that Mr Wang is an （organize）man.
4.( )My cousin is organized and she always keeps her things .
A.well;in good order B.good;in good order
C.well;in a good order D.good;in a good order
5.( )— Mrs Black is an organized housewife. —That’s right. Everything in her house is always .
A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way
9 ▲show off 炫耀
例句：Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never shows off. 例题：
1.( )—My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.
—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.
gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic
C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious
2.( ) -Who’s the most modest boy in your class?
-Daniel. He never________in public.
A. gets off B. takes off C . shows off D turns off
10 grammar n.语法
例句：Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. ▲repeat grammar rules重复语法规则
例题：
1.It’s important to learn English (语法).
2.( )Would you please these grammar rules us?
A.repeat;for B.repeat;to C.repeating;to D.repeating;for
11 come up with 想出(主意)
例句：Samuel is creative.He often comes up with new ideas. ▲come up with...想出...
例题：
1.( )It's creative you this good idea.
A. of; to come up with
B. for; to come up with
C. of; to think about
D. for; to think of
2.( ) -It is too noisy here. I can't stand it. -Me too. We have to_______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
3. ( )After a while, he_____ good ideas to solve the problems.
A. caught up with B. ended up with C. came up with D. followed up with
12 neither conj.(否定句)两者之一不
13 nor conj.也不
14 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
15 accountant n.会计
例句：Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. ▲make a good accountant成为一个好会计
例题：
1.-Which would you like tea or coffee?
-___________（两者都不），just a cup of water.
2.( ) — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice? — . I’d like some milk.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
16 born adj.天生的
17 impress vt.给. . . 留下印象
例句：Wu Wei is a born artist.He has impressed the whole world with his creative work. ▲a born artist一个天生的艺术家
▲impress sb with...用...给某人留下印象
例题：
1.What _________ （留下深刻印象） him most was their speed.
2. I don’t believe some people are________(天生的) clever. Wisdom (智慧) comes from experience.
3.( )Is it true that people born the same animal sign have similar personalities?
A.in B.with C.below D.under
4.( )The West Lake in Hangzhou the world its beauty.
A.impresses;for B.is impressed;for
C.impresses;with D.is impressed; with
5.( )Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.
A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with
18 sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 复数sculptures
19 praise n.赞扬，表扬 不可数
例句：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. ▲win high praise from...赢得...的高度赞扬
例题：
1.His latest movie has won high __________（赞扬） from the critics.
2.( )—Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month.
—Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city.
A. improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise
3.( )—Look at ____ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?—This is ____ most wonderful on I have ever seen.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
4. ( )Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets from them.
A. money B. prizes C. presents D. praise
20 sales department 销售部
例句：Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. ▲give up放弃
give up her job as an accountant放弃她的会计工作
1.( )He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
2.( )The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy.
A.smoking B.smoke C.smoke D.to smoke
3.( )-Helen, I've failed in the Chinese exam again.
-Don't______. Work hard and you'll be good at Chinese some day.
A. give out B. give off C. give up it D. give up
21 general adj.总的，普遍的
例句：Su Ning now is the general manager of the company. ▲general manager总经理
例题：
1. I wish to make this matter known to the________(普遍的) public.
2.Jim’s father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company.
22 race n.竞赛，赛跑 一场赛跑a race
23 either ... or ... 不是…就是…,或…或…
24 lead vt.领导，引导 领导leader
25 take the lead 处于领先地位
26 fall behind 落后 fell,fallen
例句：Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind. ▲take the lead领先
▲fall behind落后
例题：
1. South Korea has taken the________(领先地位) in ship-building.
2. Li Hong came first in the 100-metre _________ (赛跑) in the sports meeting last week.
3.( )He always studies hard and is afraid of .
A.making a speech B.taking the lead
C.falling behind D.giving up
27 challenge n.挑战 复数challenges
例句：I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. ▲take on new challenges接受新挑战
例题：
1.However, in the long run, the more __________ （挑战） and interesting one will ensure a happy life instead of a life with blames.
2.( )We all know that we will meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be any challenges.
A.confident enough to take on
B.active enough to take up
C.enough careful to try on
D.enough patient to try out
3. ( )Are you going to_______ this challenge?
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take on
28 chief adj.主要的，首要的
29 high-speed 高速的
30 connect vt.连接
31 connect to/with 与……相连，连接
例句：Liu Hao is the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. ▲chief engineer首席工程师
▲connect...to/with...把....和...连接起来
例题：
1.He wants to be the ___________(首席的) manager of the International company.
2.China’s newest (高速的) train-the Fuxing Hao has been in use since 2017.
3.If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
4.( )Another new underground this place that will be built in a year.
A.connects;with B.connected;and
C.connecting;to D.connected;to
5. ( )The railway Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
32 miss n.错误，过失 复数misses
33 as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于
例句：To us a miss is as good as a mile. ▲as good as 与...几乎一样，简直是
1. After two more (miss), the player scored a goal in the end.
2.( )--Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
---No,not at all!I was dead after so much hard training.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so well as
3. ( )His room is_______ new after it is cleaned.
A. so good as B. so well as C. as well as D. as good as
4. ( )Although we got to the cinema late, we didn't_______ the beginning of the film.
A. see B. have C. miss D. like
34 attention n.注意，专心
35 pay attention to 注意
例句：All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. ▲pay attention to(doing)sth注意（做）某事
例题：
1. ( )There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them.
A. listen to B. pay attention to C. look for D. ask for
2.( )Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.
A.paid attention to avoid B.paid attention to to avoid
C.paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding
3.( )Mr Zhang hopes that much attention the ways of students’ learning while teaching.
A.will pay to B.will be paid C.will be paid to D.will pay
4.( )We should pay attention to the teacher carefully.
A.listen to B.listening C.listening to D.listen
36 standard n.标准
例句：He always works to high standards.but he’s modest and easy to work with. ▲work to high standards 高标准工作
▲be easy to work with...容易共事
例题：
1.The product of this company has reached the international ________ (标准), so it sells well all over the world.
2.( )My leader is kind and modest enough .
A.to work on B.to work out
C.to work with him D.to work with.
3. ( )Li Ping is kind and he is easy_______.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to work with
37 pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 复数pioneers
38 surgeon n.外科大夫
例句：Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon. 例题：
1.Yuan Longping is one of the （开拓者）in developing new types of rice.
39 carelessness n.粗心 粗心的careless
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 例题：
1.Sam always makes mistakes because of his (careless).
40 extra adj.额外的;附加的
例句：①She’s always willing to work extra hours. ▲work extra hours加班
②He always does extra work after class.
▲do extra work做额外工作
例题：
She’s always willing to work hours.（额外的）
2.( ) -Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
-I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are __________.
A. extra B. free C. high D. spare
41 devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于
42 respect vt.尊敬，尊重
例句：She has devoted most of her time to her work.All the people in the town respect her. ▲devote...to...把...奉献给...
▲respect sb尊敬某人
例题：
1.She has ___________（把…贡献，把…专用于）most of her time to her work.
2.( )The doctor has devoted most of his time to _________ the patients.
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. looked after
3. ( )He devoted most of his time_______ the charity.
A. into B. to C. on D. for
4.( )Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.
A. devoted; into building B. devoted; to build
C. devoted; to building D. devoted; for building
43 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
例句：Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? be suitable for适合...
be suitable for being an artist
例题：
1.It's a pity that there are fewer and fewer films and plays （suit）for teenagers to watch.
2.( )Your personality is suitable the job as an accountant.
A. of B. for C. in D.with
44 partner 搭档，合作伙伴
45 impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 耐心的patient
例句：Sometimes she is impatient. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily.
▲be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事耐心
例题：
1. He is________(不耐烦的) and never does things well.
2.( )--Is Mr Liu patient everyone?
---Yeah.It’s very patient him to teach us.
A.of;with B.with;of C.with;for D.of;of
46 think twice (about sth) 三思而行
例句：Billy would not think twice. ▲think twice(about) sth三思而后行
47 ▲do the dishes 洗碗
例句：Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch.
48 lunar adj.月球的
49 calendar n.日历，挂历
例句：In Chinese lunar calendar,there are 12 animal signs. ▲Chinese lunar calendar中国农历
▲12 animals signs十二生肖
例题：
1.It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new (挂历) when the new year is coming.
2.( )Mid-Autumn Festival is in the eighth month of the calendar.
A.local B.new C.present D.lunar
50 animal sign n.生肖
51 represent vt.代表;象征
52 appear vi.出现 消失disappear
53 fixed adj.固定的
54 cycle n.循环
例句：They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. ▲appear in a fixed order以一个固定的方式出现
例题：
1. Can you tell me what characteristic blue_________ (代表)?
2. There is a________(循环) to what we and our teams do.
3. This is a________(固定的) machine. You can't move it.
4. When the star (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
5.( )When we reached the top of the hill,the town below us.
A.fixed B.appeared C.divided D.shaped
55 powerful adj.有力的;强大的
56 lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的 比较级livelier
活着的alive
57 practical adj.实际的
58 loyal adj.忠诚的
59 ▲in all 总共，总计
60 star sign n.星座
61 divide vi.&vt.分开，分
62 divide ... into ... 把……分成……
例句：In Western countries,a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. ▲divide...into...把...分成...
be divided into...被分成...
例题：
1.It's very __________(实用的) for the student.
2. In________(总的), Eric is a creative boy.
3. He _____________ (分成) the cake into pieces and gave out to his children.
4.The boy looks much （生气勃勃的）in the sports clothes than before.
5.( )Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes and keep their students in class.
A.lively;interested B.alive interested
B.lively;interesting D.alive;interesting
6.( ) -Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days.
-Yes. Many endangered birds are still________and now the forest is ________.
A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
7.( )The cake was into five pieces,so each of the five children could have one.
A.separated B.taken C.divided D.put
8.( ) -How many days are there in a year________?
-365 or 366 days.
A. on all B. at all C. after all D. in all
63 shape vt.使成形，塑造
例句：It is you who shape your life and your future. ▲shape your life and your future塑造你的生活和未来
例题：
1.Jack enjoyed reading all kinds of books. These books ____________ (塑造) his ideas about the world.
64 speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词 复数speeches
例句：He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. ▲make /give a speech做演讲
例题：
1.All the __________(演讲) were in French, a language I never studied.
65 absent 缺席的
例句：He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. ▲be absent from school缺课
例题：
1.The reason why he was __________ （缺席）from the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
2.( )--Who is today?
---Tom.He is ill and stays at home.
A.curious B.absent C.energetic D.loyal
66 monitor n.班长
67 position n.职位;位置;名次
例句：We think he has many strong qualities for this position. ▲have many strong qualities有许多突出的品质
例题：
1.He studies well and is kind and helpful，so we'll choose him as (班长）of our class.
2.Can you find our (位置）on this map？
68 ▲agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）
例句：We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.We hope that you agree with us. ▲the most suitable person to be our monitor最适合成为我们班长的人选
例题：
1.I'm glad you （同意）with us at yesterday's meeting.
2.( )We hope that you us.David is the right person to be a new monitor.
A.agree with B.think of C.depend on D.come up with
3. ( )— People born under the same animal sign always have similar hobbies and personalities.
— I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合).
Yes, I agree with you. B. That’s true.
C. I’m afraid I can’t agree . D. You are right in some ways.
（知识点1）答案：AB （知识点2-3）答案：curious;creative;BB
（知识点4）答案：energetic;CD
（知识点5-8）答案：modest;order;organized;AA
（知识点9）答案：CC
（知识点10）答案：grammar;A
（知识点11）答案：ACC
（知识点12-15）答案：Neither;D
（知识点16-17）答案：impressed;born;DCB
（知识点18-19）答案：praise;DCD
（知识点20）答案：CAD
（知识点21）答案：general;general
（知识点23-26）答案：lead;race;C
（知识点27）答案:challenges;AD
（知识点28-31）答案：chief;high-speed;connected;CC
（知识点32-33）答案：misses;AAC
（知识点34-35）答案：BBCC
（知识点36）答案：standard;DD
（知识点37-38）答案：pioneers
（知识点39）答案：carelessness
（知识点40）答案：extra;A
（知识点41-42）答案:devoted;BBC
（知识点43）答案：suitable;B
（知识点44-45）答案：impatient;B
（知识点48-49）答案:calendar;D
（知识点50-54）答案：represents;cycle;fixed;appeared;B
（知识点55-62）答案:practical;all;divided;livelier;ACCD
（知识点63）答案：shaped
（知识点64）答案：speeches
（知识点65）答案：absent;B
（知识点66-67）答案：monitor;position
（知识点68）答案：agree;AC
【知识补充】 ①Here’s an interesting article about personality.
an interesting article about personality一片有趣的关于个性的文章
②It makes them feel good to share things with others.
make them feel good使他们感觉好
③It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
Work without speaking all day long整天工作而不说话
▲all day long一整天
④I’m always search for something better or different.
search for something better搜寻更好的东西
例题：
1. ( )Someone heard something strange in the house: The police _______ it now.
A. is searching B. is searching for C. are searching D. are searching for
⑤I could only work with numbers day after day.
day after day一天接一天
⑥We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
▲afford to do sth承担得起做某事
2.( )As a student, I can’t afford______ a new mobile phone.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
3.( )-Why don't you buy the camera, Mary? -It's too expensive. I can't_____ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
⑦As a doctor,you can’t be too careful.
▲cant’ be too...再...也不为过
例题：
4.( )As teachers,we can’t be patient with our students.
A. too B.very C.more D.so
5. ( )— It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You’re right. We can’t be careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
⑧Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
born under the same animal sign出生于同一生肖的人
have similar personalities有相似的个性
⑨Your star sign depends on your date of birth.
▲depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
例题：
6.( ) She is an orphan and she_______ herself.
A. works on B. depends C. takes on D. depends on
⑩It’s said that people born in the Year of Tiger are brave.
▲It’s said that...据说
例题：
7. ( )He is a Chinese, but it_______ that he can speak English, French and Russian.
A. says B. said C. is said D. saying
?That’s not the case.情况并非如此
?He has won several science competitions.
win several science competitions赢得几个科学竞赛
?We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.
recommend sb as...推荐某人当...
例题：
8.( )Thank you for the monitor.
A.recommend me as B.recommending me as
B.recommend me for D.recommending me for
答案：1-8DCDACDCB
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