永州市
2021
年上期高一期末质量监测试卷
英
语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共
10
页，满分
150
分，考试用时
120
分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.
答题前，考生务必用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
第
I
卷每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
第
II
卷必须用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
will
the
man’s
parents
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
on
a
picnic.
B.
Look
after
his
brother.
C.
Take
a
business
trip.
2.
Where
is
the
present
now?
A.
In
the
bag.
B.
On
the
chair.
C.
On
the
table.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
class.
B.
A
piece
of
music.
C.
A
book.
4.
When
does
the
bank
close
on
Saturday?
A.
At
4:00
p.m.
B.
At
5:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:00
p.m.
5.
How
did
the
man
get
the
tickets?
A.
From
the
cinema.
B.
From
the
Internet.
C.
From
the
woman.
第二节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
will
the
woman’s
Sunday
be?
A.
Busy.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Boring.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
Go
to
the
cinema.
B.
See
the
dentist.
C.
Water
the
garden.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Relatives.
9.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
at
the
weekend?
A.
Do
her
homework.
B.
Go
to
a
wedding.
C.
Read
a
book.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
How
old
will
the
woman’s
grandfather
be?
A.
79.
B.
80.
C.
81.
11.
What
did
the
woman’s
grandfather
do
last
summer?
A.
He
visited
his
son
in
France.
B.
He
went
on
a
cycling
holiday.
C.
He
attended
a
skiing
contest.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
his
grandfather’s
birthday
party?
A.
Buy
a
big
birthday
cake.
B.
Buy
an
expensive
watch
for
him.
C.
Tell
her
grandfather
to
take
things
easy.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What
is
the
man’s
job?
A.
He
is
a
teacher.
B.
He
is
a
reporter.
C.
He
is
an
editor.
14.
What
kind
of
store
does
the
woman
have?
A.
A
paint
store.
B.
A
record
store.
C.
A
grocery
store.
15.
How
much
money
did
the
robber
take?
A.
$500.
B.
$2,500.
C.
$3,500.
16.
How
did
the
robber
get
away?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
How
many
languages
are
there
in
the
world?
A.
About
1050.
B.
About
1500.
C.
About
1055.
18.
What
foreign
language
do
English
native
speakers
usually
learn?
A.
German.
B.
Italian.
C.
French.
19.
When
does
a
child
guess
what
a
word
means?
A.
When
he
hears
what
others
say.
B.
When
he
asks
for
something.
C.
When
he
finds
it
hard
to
learn.
20.
What
way
does
the
speaker
recommend?
A.
Using
the
language
all
the
time.
B.
Listening
to
what
others
say.
C.
Remembering
words
first.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Europe’s
most
attractive
towns
Europe
is
full
of
attractive
towns,
places
and
villages.
Most
are
well
known,
and
others
are
secret.
CaraMaps
has
selected
for
you
four
most
beautiful
towns
you
should
plan
to
visit
during
your
next
motorhome
trip.
Annecy
–
France
Annecy
is
a
lakeside
Alpine
town
located
in
eastern
France.
Called
the
Little
Venice
of
Savoie,
Annecy
is
well
known
for
its
romantic
atmosphere,
its
terraces
lining
the
canals,
its
unbelievably
clear
lake
and
the
famous
Palais
de
I’Isle,
a
12th
century
castle
built
on
the
middle
of
a
canal.
Annecy
is
a
wonderful
place
to
visit
in
summer
and
winter.
Portofino
–
Italy
Located
in
the
Italian
Riviera,
near
Genoa,
Portofino
is
a
fishing
village.
With
one
of
the
most
scenic
views
of
the
Italian
coast.
Portofino
is
well
known
for
its
picturesque
port,
its
attractive
streets,
its
pastel
colored
houses,
and
its
fine
restaurants.
Dingle
–
Ireland
Three
years
ago,
Dingle
was
elected
the
best
place
in
the
world
to
be
photographed.
However,
Dingle
is
not
only
a
photogenic
town,
it
is
also
one
of
the
most
naturally
attractive
places
on
earth
with
its
beautiful
countryside
and
coastline.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
–
Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
is
a
beautiful
little
Alpine
town
in
Bavaria,
Southern
Germany.
For
the
little
story,
the
first
alpine
skiing
competition
was
held
in
Garmisch
–
Partenkirchen,
since
the
village
is
located
at
the
base
of
the
country’s
tallest
mountain.
More
than
its
natural
beauty,
the
Bavarian
styled
homes
make
definitely
the
town
one
of
Germany’s
majestic
must-sees.
21.
What
is
Annecy
famous
for?
A.
Its
romantic
atmosphere.
B.
Its
bridges
lining
the
canals.
C.
Its
unbelievably
clear
river.
D.
Its
13th
century
castle.
22.
If
you
want
to
eat
delicious
food,
which
place
is
the
best
choice?
A.
Annecy.
B.
Portofino.
C.
Dingle.
D.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
23.
What
will
you
probably
do
at
Dingle?
A.
Walk
along
canals.
B.
Visit
colored
houses.
C.
Take
photos.
D.
Join
in
a
competition.
B
Arnold
Schwarzenegger
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
bodybuilders
of
all
time.
He
began
training
with
weights
when
he
was
15
years
old.
He
went
on
to
win
the
Mr.
Universe
title
five
years
later.
There
followed
a
successful
career
in
bodybuilding,
but
Arnold
was
not
satisfied
with
that.
His
drive
and
desire
to
succeed
took
him
into
acting,
and
he
became
the
richest
Hollywood
superstar.
Reaching
the
top
in
two
different
fields
was
not
enough
for
him.
In
2003
he
entered
politics
and
became
the
38th
Governor
of
California.
He
served
two
terms
and
then
returned
to
his
acting
career.
As
a
young
man
in
his
homeland
of
Austria,
Arnold
was
known
for
his
devotion
to
bodybuilding.
He
trained
with
determination,
and
this
single-minded
approach
worked.
He
soon
had
a
series
of
bodybuilding
awards
and
titles
to
his
name.
Arnold,
however,
had
two
other
dreams.
One
was
to
move
to
the
USA,
and
the
other
was
to
become
an
actor.
His
aim,
though,
was
not
just
to
be
an
actor
–
he
had
to
be
the
most
successful
actor
in
Hollywood!
In
1968,
Arnold’s
first
dream
was
realized
when
he
moved
to
the
USA,
settling
in
California.
In
1970
he
won
the
first
of
his
Mr.
Olympia
titles
in
New
York,
becoming
the
youngest
bodybuilder
to
do
so.
That
same
year
he
starred
in
his
first
film.
In
1975
Arnold
retired
from
bodybuilding
to
concentrate
on
his
acting
career.
Again,
his
single-mindedness
in
achieving
his
goal
has
seen
him
star
in
a
long
list
of
box-office
successes.
Arnold
Schwarzenegger
has
enjoyed
three
successful
careers,
and
he
owes
his
success
to
his
attitude
to
life
–
super
confident
and
willing
to
take
risks.
Arnold
believes
that
the
struggle
every
one
of
us
experiences
when
trying
to
achieve
success
will
make
us
stronger.
If
you
believe
you
will
succeed,
then
you
are
on
your
way.
Keep
on
believing,
and
nothing
will
stop
you.
24.
How
old
was
Arnold
when
he
won
the
Mr.
Universe
title?
A.
15.
B.
20.
C.
21.
D.
30.
25.
What
did
Arnold
do
after
he
retired?
A.
He
acted
as
a
bodybuilder.
B.
He
starred
in
his
first
film.
C.
He
acted
in
many
films.
D.
He
served
as
governor
of
New
York.
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Arnold
Schwarzenegger?
A.
Determined
and
confident.
B.
Honest
and
hard-working.
C.
Kind
and
adventurous.
D.
Strong-willed
and
curious.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
Arnold’s
story?
A.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
B.
Knowledge
is
power.
C.
A
good
beginning
is
half
success.
D.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C
In
the
wild,
polar
bears
spend
much
of
their
lives
wandering
pack
ice
(浮冰群)
in
search
of
food.
These
bears
have
adapted
to
a
high
fat
diet
from
ocean-going
animals:
they
are
rapid
and
dangerous
swimmers,
allowing
them
to
easily
catch
animals
as
food.
Each
summer,
as
the
pack
ice
starts
to
become
smaller,
polar
bears
draw
closer
to
land
to
give
birth
to
and
care
for
babies.
Many
give
up
food
during
this
period,
hunting
again
when
the
ice
returns
and
living
on
stored
fat.
Pack
ice
is
decreasing
globally.
When
it
does
form,
it
disappears
more
quickly,
and
tends
to
be
thinner
as
well.
In
2004,
several
polar
bear
deaths
by
drowning
were
recorded.
The
bears
had
been
trapped
on
faraway
areas
of
floating
ice,
and
had
tried
to
swim
for
land.
Due
to
the
disappearance
of
the
ice,
they
were
tired
and
drowned
before
reaching
shore
safely.
This
problem
is
likely
to
grow
as
the
pack
ice
becomes
smaller.
The
disappearance
of
the
ice
has
other
impacts
for
polar
bears:
they
are
losing
their
natural
prey
(猎物),
who
are
also
affected
by
the
loss
of
habitat.
The
bears
are
not
very
good
at
catching
land
animals,
and
must
compete
with
other
species
for
these
food
sources.
Land
animals
also
don’t
provide
the
high
fat
diet
that
polar
bears
need,
which
may
lead
to
hunger.
Hungry
mothers
may
not
be
able
to
provide
their
babies
with
the
nutrition
needed,
which
will
further
contribute
to
the
drop
in
polar
bear
population.
The
deadly
factors
brought
about
by
global
warming
put
polar
bears
at
risk.
Drops
in
birth
and
survival
rates
have
already
been
documented,
and
biologists
are
increasingly
concerned
about
the
animals’
odd
behavior
as
a
result
of
the
loss
of
their
natural
habitat.
Environmental
organizations
believe
a
global
effort
is
needed
to
fight
against
global
warming
before
it
is
too
late
for
polar
bears,
as
well
as
many
other
species
that
call
Earth
home.
28.
In
which
season
are
baby
polar
bears
born?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
D.
Winter.
29.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
disappearance
of
the
ice
has
negative
effects
on
polar
bears.
B.
Polar
bears
have
to
compete
with
other
species
for
food
sources.
C.
Land
animals
don’t
provide
the
high
fat
diet
that
polar
bears
need.
D.
Hungry
bear
mothers
can’t
provide
their
babies
with
the
nutrition
needed.
30.
What
is
biologists’
attitude
to
the
animals’
strange
behavior?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Positive.
D.
Worried.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
is
pack
ice
becoming
smaller?
B.
What
measures
can
we
take
to
protect
polar
bears?
C.
Are
polar
bears
in
danger
from
global
warming?
D.
Is
global
warming
becoming
more
and
more
serious?
D
Stress
isn’t
just
a
state
of
mind.
It’s
something
that
can
create
disorder
in
your
body.
Experts
say
poor
physical
health
can
often
signal
poor
mental
health.
Research
shows
stress
affects
the
nervous
system
and
can
even
cause
structural
(结构的)
changes
in
the
brain,
which
can
change
how
we
think
and
change
our
memory.
Stress
can
also
weaken
our
immune
(
免疫的)
system,
making
us
ill
more
easily.
How
do
you
check
your
body
for
stress?
Kennedy,
director
of
psychology
at
Driftwood
Recovery
Center
in
Texas,
said
sometimes
it’s
easier
for
someone
to
focus
on
physical
symptoms
(症状)
than
to
identify
what
they’re
feeling
emotionally.
That’s
why
she
advises
her
patients
to
perform
a
daily
body
check.
“We’re
not
going
to
be
aware
of
how
we’re
feeling
or
how
we’re
starting
to
have
a
little
more
muscle
tension,”
Kennedy
said.
To
check
in,
you
need
to
slow
down.
“Check
in
with
each
muscle
group,
from
your
feet
to
your
head,”
she
said.
“You
can
notice
things
like,
‘Oh,
I’m
having
a
headache,’
or
‘maybe
I’m
having
some
fatigue,
which
makes
me
want
to
sleep.’”
Kennedy
said,
while
stress
may
not
feel
good,
our
body’s
responses
to
it
are
likely
to
be
a
good
thing
in
the
end
if
we
can
make
full
use
of
these
signals.
She
also
notes
that
one
of
the
things
that
can
be
most
healing
(
治愈的)
to
a
body
is
connection
to
another
person.
“There’s
neurochemicals
(神经化学物质)
that
actually
get
produced
in
our
brains
when
we’re
connecting
with
others
in
a
meaningful
way,”
she
said.
“Relationships
and
connection
with
others
are
key.”
32.
What
effects
can
stress
bring
about?
A.
Stress
can
cause
health
problems.
B.
Stress
can
improve
brain
structure.
C.
Stress
can
build
immune
system.
D.
Stress
can
influence
brains
positively.
33.
Kennedy
advises
patients
to
check
their
bodies
because
.
A.
people
think
they
are
seriously
ill.
B.
people
have
a
little
more
muscle
tension.
C.
people
think
emotional
feelings
are
more
important.
D.
people
focus
more
easily
on
physical
symptoms
than
on
feelings.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fatigue”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Excitement.
B.
Anxiety.
C.
Tiredness.
D.
Satisfaction.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Stress
is
of
great
benefit
if
dealt
with
properly.
B.
Stress
may
not
feel
good
to
reduce
stress.
C.
Stress
is
produced
by
neurochemicals
in
our
brains.
D.
Stress
is
removed
only
through
meaningful
communication.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
We
all
grew
up
hearing
parents
and
teachers
tell
us
to
do
well
in
school.
The
fact
is
that
if
so,
we’ll
have
many
more
choices
in
the
future.
However,
No
matter
how
far
you
are
in
your
education,
it
can
be
a
challenge.
36
Take
notes
while
you
listen
or
read.
37
Besides,
it
also
helps
your
brain
stay
active
and
absorb
information
adequately.
If
your
teacher
allows
you
to
take
notes
while
they’re
talking
in
class,
write
down
key
points
in
the
text,
or
make
note
of
questions
you
have
about
the
material
while
you
read.
Ask
questions
if
you
don’t
understand
something.
It’s
your
teacher’s
job
to
help
you
learn
and
understand.
38
Asking
questions
will
not
only
help
you
learn
the
material
better
but
will
also
show
your
teachers
that
you’re
engaged
and
interested.
39
This
may
seem
pretty
obvious,
but
it
can
be
easy
to
get
swamped
(不堪承受)
and
lose
track
of
all
the
work
you’re
supposed
to
be
doing.
Make
sure
to
complete
your
assigned
reading
and
stay
on
top
of
any
work
you’re
required
to
hand
in.
Not
only
will
your
grades
suffer
if
you
don’t
do
your
homework
assignments,
but
you
also
won’t
learn
as
much!
Participate
in
after-class
activities.
Consider
signing
up
for
school
clubs,
sports
teams,
or
student
committees.
These
activities
can
be
fun
and
enriching,
and
they’re
also
a
good
way
for
you
to
get
to
know
your
teachers
and
fellow
students.
40
A.
Take
frequent
breaks
while
you
study.
B.
Keep
up
with
your
homework
assignments.
C.
Most
students
don’t
know
how
to
take
notes.
D.
Therefore,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
them
questions.
E.
Luckily
the
tips
below
are
of
practical
help
to
you.
F.
Taking
notes
helps
you
remember
what
you
hear
or
read.
G.
Additionally,
they
will
look
good
on
college
and
job
applications.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
I
was
at
a
community
where
food
was
given
to
those
who
couldn’t
afford
it.
I
was
that
41
of
person,
and
was
homeless
for
months
last
year.
As
I
was
waiting
to
be
42
to
get
food,
a
lady
across
from
me
said,
“Hey,
you
look
43
.”
Her
words
made
me
44
how
I
knew
her.
When
I
had
just
found
a
home
after
being
homeless,
I
was
still
45
for
basic
things.
I
went
out
and
held
a
46
asking
for
help.
She
was
one
of
the
people
who
stopped
and
talked
to
me
and
gave
me
a
47
and
some
money.
She
was
such
a
nice
lady.
Actually,
she’s
been
going
through
some
trouble,
too.
She
was
in
a
severe
car
accident
and
had
to
have
brain
48
.
Thus,
she
lost
part
of
her
49
and
basic
ability,
and
had
over
a
million
dollars
in
medical
bills.
We
sat
and
talked
for
a
while
and
hugged
again.
I
felt
really
sad
for
her
suffering.
Sometimes
it
doesn’t
50
how
the
nicest
people
go
through
so
much.
It’s
so
51
that
she
and
I
crossed
paths
again
a
year
later.
She
was
so
positive
and
kind
despite
her
own
trouble.
She
is
truly
an
52
.
I
feel
that
thankful
people
like
her
cross
paths
with
me,
even
if
53
.
I’ve
really
been
feeling
depressed
recently
because
of
things
going
on
in
my
life.
54
,
seeing
her
again
made
me
55
and
be
thankful
for
what
I
do
have.
41.
A.
personality
B.
feature
C.
impression
D.
sort
42.
A.
ordered
B.
forced
C.
called
D.
advised
43.
A.
smart
B.
familiar
C.
attractive
D.
generous
44.
A.
remember
B.
notice
C.
doubt
D.
appreciate
45.
A.
escaping
B.
challenging
C.
struggling
D.
recovering
46.
A.
stick
B.
sign
C.
bar
D.
pole
47.
A.
hug
B.
kiss
C.
handshake
D.
nod
48.
A.
power
B.
surgery
C.
research
D.
storm
49.
A.
character
B.
figure
C.
memory
D.
desire
50.
A.
make
sense
B.
make
progress
C.
make
a
fortune
D.
make
a
difference
51.
A.
unacceptable
B.
uncomfortable
C.
unbelievable
D.
unbearable
52.
A.
angel
B.
actress
C.
official
D.
expert
53.
A.
formally
B.
secretly
C.
rudely
D.
briefly
54.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Instead
D.
Besides
55.
A.
hesitate
B.
bend
C.
shout
D.
smile
第二节
语法填空(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
20
December,
a
series
of
huge
waves
56.
(cause)
by
an
earthquake
resulted
in
many
people’s
deaths.
Goldshore
beach
was
the
only
local
beach
to
survive
the
disaster.
Sabrina,
57.
was
a
girl
of
ten
years
old,
helped
about
100
people
escape
danger
with
her
knowledge
of
tsunami.
That
day,
many
people
were
walking,
running
or
58.
(simple)
sitting
on
the
beach,
59.
(enjoy)
the
warm
sea
air
and
the
soft
wind.
Sabrina
was
one
of
the
happy
60.
(tourist)
until
she
noticed
something
odd.
It
immediately
occurred
61.
her
that
these
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami
because
she
had
just
learnt
about
it
in
a
Geography
lesson.
At
first,
Sabrina
was
62.
(frighten),
but
she
soon
kept
her
head.
She
asked
her
parents
63.
(inform)
a
safety
officer.
The
officer
realized
the
coming
danger,
and
rapidly
cleared
the
beach
of
people,
just
before
64.
tsunami
arrived.
Thus,
all
the
people
on
the
beach
65.
(save).
第四部分
写作
（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
假如你是李华，你的学校打算成立野生动物保护俱乐部，请写一封保护野生动物倡议书，内容包括：
1.
保护野生动物的重要性；
2.
保护野生动物的方法；
3.要求：
提出希望。
1.
词数
80
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
teachers
and
fellow
students,
Wild
Animal
Protection
Club
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
阅读下面材料,
根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long
ago
there
was
a
king
who
had
twin
sons.
There
was
some
confusion
about
which
one
was
born
first.
As
they
grew
up,
the
king
found
a
fair
way
to
decide
one
of
them
as
crown
(皇冠）
prince.
Calling
them
together,
he
said
seriously,
“My
sons,
the
day
will
come
when
one
of
you
must
be
the
future
king.
The
burdens
(负担)
of
being
a
king
are
very
heavy.
To
find
out
which
of
you
is
better
able
to
bear
(
承
担
)
them
cheerfully,
I
am
sending
you
together
to
a
far
corner
of
the
kingdom.
One
of
my
advisors
there
will
place
equal
burdens
on
your
shoulders
(肩膀).
My
crown
will
one
day
go
to
the
one
who
returns
first
bearing
his
burden
like
a
king
should.”
In
a
spirit
of
the
friendly
competition,
the
brothers
set
out
together.
Soon
they
met
a
weak
and
old
woman
struggling
under
a
heavy
weight.
One
of
the
boys
suggested
that
they
stop
to
help
her.
The
other
protested:
“We
have
a
burden
of
our
own
to
worry
about.
Let
us
be
on
our
way.”
So
the
second
son
hurried
on
while
the
other
stayed
behind
to
help
the
woman
with
her
load.
On
his
journey
to
the
kingdom,
the
same
young
man
found
others
who
needed
help.
A
blind
man
who
needed
help
to
get
home;
a
lost
child
whom
he
carried
back
to
her
worried
parents;
a
farmer
whose
wagon
(马车)
needed
a
strong
shoulder
to
push
it
out
of
the
mud.
Eventually
he
did
reach
his
father’s
advisor.
There
he
gained
his
own
burden
and
started
home
with
it
safely
on
his
shoulders.
注意：
1.
续写词汇应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1：When
he
arrived
back
at
the
palace,
his
father
and
brother
met
him
at
the
gate.
Paragraph
2：The
future
king
replied
thoughtfully.永州市2021年上期高一期末质量监测试题
英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
这是永州市2021年上期高一期末质量监测英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一和第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。（请插入全国卷高考英语试音部分音频）。试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如,现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M:
Excuse
me!
Can
you
tell
me
how
much
the
shirt
is?
W:
Yes,
it’s
?9.15.
你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text
1
W:
Would
you
like
to
join
me
for
a
picnic
at
the
park
this
weekend?
M:
Sorry,
but
I
must
take
care
of
my
little
brother
at
home
this
weekend.
My
parents
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
Text
2
W:
So
where’s
the
present
for
Maria?
M:
Well,
did
you
put
it
in
your
bag,
or
on
the
chair?
Oh,
there
it
is!
You
put
it
on
the
table.
Text
3
W:
Just
listen
to
this
music.
Doesn’t
it
make
you
feel
good?
M:
Yes!
It’s
so
relaxing.
It’s
a
great
day.
No
classes,
no
exams.
We
can
just
listen
to
this
music
all
day.
Text
4
M:
Could
you
tell
me
the
business
hours
of
your
bank,
please?
W:
Sure.
We
open
at
9:00
a.m.
and
close
at
5:00
p.m.
during
the
week.
On
Saturday
we
close
one
hour
earlier.
Text
5
W:
Look
at
the
time!
It’s
seven
o’clock!
I
hope
the
cinema
hasn’t
sold
out
of
tickets.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I’ve
already
bought
our
tickets.
I
booked
them
online
last
night.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text
6
M:
Mary,
what
about
taking
a
walk
or
going
to
the
cinema
this
Sunday?
W:
I’d
like
to,
but
I
won’t
have
any
time
on
that
day.
M:
What
will
you
have
to
do
on
that
day?
W:
In
the
morning,
first,
I’ll
help
my
brother
with
his
math.
You
know,
he’s
terrible
at
math
and
needs
my
help.
After
that,
I’ll
help
my
mother
water
the
garden.
M:
What
will
you
do
in
the
afternoon?
W:
I’ll
go
to
see
my
dentist.
My
teeth
ache
at
times.
I’m
kind
of
worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text
7
M:
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend,
Lucy?
W:
Well,
it’s
my
cousin’s
wedding.
I’m
not
sure
if
I’m
going
to
go,
though,
because
it’s
quite
far
away.
M:
Well,
don’t
forget
we
have
lots
of
math
homework
from
yesterday.
You
could
do
that
at
the
weekend.
W:
Oh,
I’ve
already
done
that.
It
didn’t
really
take
very
long.
To
be
honest,
I
think
I’
ll
just
relax
and
start
to
read
the
book
that
I
borrowed
from
the
library.
M:
Sounds
nice.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text
8
W:
My
grandfather
hasn’t
been
well
lately.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
W:
He
will
be
79
years
old
and
I
think
he
should
slow
down
a
bit
at
such
an
age.
M:
Absolutely.
W:
But
he
won’t
listen
to
me.
He
says
he
wants
to
enjoy
his
life
to
the
full.
M:
Fair
enough.
W:
Last
summer
he
went
on
a
two-week
cycling
holiday
in
France.
M:
Oh,
I
can’t
believe
it.
W:
No
one
can
believe
that.
Now
we’re
preparing
to
give
him
a
big
party
for
his
birthday.
M:
That’s
great.
W:
But
before
that,
I’m
going
to
tell
him
to
take
things
easy.
M:
That’s
what
should
be
done.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text
9
M:
I’m
a
reporter
from
City
Time.
Please
tell
me
what
happened.
W:
A
man
came
into
my
paint
store
around
noon.
He
waited
until
we
were
alone
in
the
store,
and
he
asked
me
for
all
my
money.
Of
course
I
didn’t
want
to
give
it
to
him,
so
he
hit
me.
M:
Are
you
all
right?
W:
I
think
so.
M:
You’re
lucky.
How
much
money
did
he
take?
W:
About
$2,500.
M:
Hmm...
and
what
did
the
man
look
like?
W:
He
was
tall
and
thin.
He
had
blond
hair
and
brown
eyes.
Oh,
he
had
a
thin
mustache.
M:
How
did
he
get
away?
W:
He
got
into
a
car
and
drove
off.
M:
Oh.
Well,
thank
you
for
the
information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
Text
10
Do
you
know
how
many
languages
there
are
in
the
world?
There
are
about
one
thousand
and
five
hundred,
but
not
all
of
them
are
very
popular.
English
is
not
only
spoken
in
the
USA
and
the
UK,
but
also
in
many
other
countries
of
the
world.
Many
people
from
English-speaking
countries
study
French,
which
is
also
a
very
important
language.
Some
people
study
Russian,
Japanese
or
Chinese
as
their
foreign
language.
What
is
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language?
We
know
that
we
all
learned
our
native
language
well
when
we
were
children.
We
can
learn
a
foreign
language
in
the
same
way;
it
won’t
be
too
difficult
then.
How
does
a
child
do
it?
He
or
she
listens
to
what
other
people
say
and
tries
to
guess
what
it
means.
When
he
or
she
wants
something,
he
or
she
has
to
ask
for
it.
He
or
she
is
using
the
language,
thinking
in
it
all
the
time.
If
people
use
a
foreign
language
all
the
time,
they
will
learn
it
well.
第二节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（两分钟后）听力部分到此结束。
二、参考答案
第一部分
听力
1-5
CCBAB
6-10
ABBCA
11-15
BCBAB
16-20
CBCAA
第二部分
阅读理解（含七选五）
21-23
ABC
24-27
BCAD
28-31
BADC
32-35
ADCA
36-40
EFDBG
第三部分
知识与运用
第一节
完型填空
41-45
DCBAC
46-50
BABCA
51-55
CADBD
第二节
语法填空
56.
caused
57.
who
58.
simply
59.
enjoying
60.
tourists
61.
to
62.
frightened
63.
to
inform
64.
the
65.
were
saved
第四部分
第一节
应用文写作
(One
possible
version)
Dear
teachers
and
fellow
students,
As
we
all
know,
animals
not
only
make
our
world
more
beautiful
and
lively,
but
they
also
provide
food
and
medicine
for
us.
More
importantly,
they
play
a
role
in
maintaining
the
balance
of
our
ecosystem.
We
must
appeal
to
people
to
take
measures
to
protect
wild
animals.
Firstly,
make
hunting
endangered
animals
illegal.
Secondly,
set
up
animal
reserves
to
protect
their
habitats.
Finally,
we
should
raise
public
awareness
of
protecting
wild
animals.
We
really
hope
everyone
can
make
his
efforts
to
protect
wild
life
and
make
our
planet
a
better
place
to
live
on.
Wild
Animal
Protection
Club
(94
words)
第二节
读后续写
(One
possible
version)
When
he
arrived
back
at
the
palace,
his
father
and
brother
met
him
at
the
gate.
He
couldn’t
wait
to
rush
to
them
and
gave
them
a
big
hug.
However,
a
flood
of
anxiety
washed
over
him.
In
spite
of
lots
of
help
he
had
given
the
people
in
need,
he
was
still
concerned
his
father
would
blame
him
for
his
returning
too
late.
He
was
about
to
explain
when
his
father
said
to
him
with
a
contented
smile,
“You
are
the
future
king.
I
am
really
proud
of
you.”
Hearing
this,
his
brother
couldn’t
hide
his
inner
embarrassment
and
said
in
disbelief,
“I
told
Father
the
burden
was
too
heavy
to
carry.
How
did
you
manage
it
alone?”
(103
words)
The
future
king
replied
thoughtfully.
The
future
king
replied
thoughtfully.
“I
suppose
when
I
helped
others
carry
their
burdens,
I
found
the
strength
to
carry
my
own.”
On
hearing
what
the
future
king
said,
the
brother
suddenly
understood
why
his
brother
was
better
able
to
be
the
owner
of
the
crown.
By
helping
others,
he
managed
to
bear
the
heavy
weight.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Rose
given,
fragrance
in
hand.”
Actually,
helping
others
is
helping
ourselves.
(72
words)
(175
words)
三、书面表达评分标准
第一节
应用文写作评分标准
档次
描述
第五档(13-15分)
-覆盖所有必要内容。-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。-具备较强的语言运用能力-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。-完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10-12分)
-覆盖所有必要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。-达到了预期的写作目的
第三档(7-9分)
-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。-整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4-6分)
-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。-信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-3分)
-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
第二节
读后续写评分标准
档次
描述
第五档（21-25）
-与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。-内容丰富。-语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20）
-与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。-内容比较丰富。-所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。-比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15）
-与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。-写出了若干有关内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10）
-与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。-写出了一些有关内容。-结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5）
-与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。-产出内容太少。-语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇错误，严重影响了意义表达。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
-白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
应用文写作评分细则说明：
1.
本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.
词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.
评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.
如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
读后续写评分细则说明：
1.
以国家评分为主要参考依据
2.
以15分为参考线，根据内容连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分。（先看续写完成度，再看语言）
3.
提示词met以及第二段的提示句the
future
king,
可知第一段应描述迎接的场面并揭晓谁是未来的国王；根据第二段replied可知，第一段段尾应提出一个问题。如没有写，则需降档或扣2-3分。
4.
根据第二段首句提示词
replied
thoughtfully应该对第二段提出的问题作出合理的回答，重点关注续写这一任务的完成度，若有升华主题且与“助人即助己”相关，加1-2分。
5.
仅仅续写一个段落，则定位三档中位（12.5分），并在此基础上根据内容，情节，语言等相应扣分。
6.
字数少于120扣1分。
永州市2021年上期高一期末质量监测试题听力材料、参考答案及评分标准·英语
第1页（共6页）
