2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二十六）
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二十六）
每日一句
People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
基础词汇强化练习
1. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d_____________.
2. The students in our school have o______________ many clubs for themselves.
3. The air in the countryside is much f______________ than that in the city.
4. J____________ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
5. It’s my great h______________ to be invited to give a s__________ to you.
6. These days, we are busy p______________ for the final examination.
7. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a______________it.
8. They don't want to solve the problem with v_________________. Instead, they hope to solve it
in a peaceful way.
9. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_________ to men.
10. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_____________ on your quilt.
11. disasters 12. organized 13. fresher 14. Judging 15. honour, speech 16. preparing
11. accept 12. violence 13. equal 14. blanket
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
76. I have no experience in... 我在……方面没有经验.
I have no experience in dealing with children.我在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验.
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time. 我很久没有……了.
I haven't played the piano for a long time.我很久没有弹钢琴了.
78. I insist that... 我坚决要求……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气]
I insist that you give me my money back.我坚持要求你把钱退给我.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Spring is coming on
Winter has gone , and spring is coming on .
Watching the ice melting ,I know the whole earth is being rejuvenated from the winter. A variety of flowers come out to show their beauty and bring us fragrance .It is a feast for our eyes and souls. The yellow grass suddenly turn green . The young leaves grow on the branches . The swallows fly back home with the greeting of spring .
Everything is coming to life . Feeling the warm sunshine , enjoying the beautiful scenery , listening to the wonderful music , drinking the new tea , my mood is perfect and I have nothing else to desire. Spring is the most fantastic season in the year .It means so much to the other three seasons.
经典谚语积累
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜
高频语法点拾贝
考点三 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.从被修饰词上区别：同位语从句前的名词中是idea，fact，news，hope等有一定内涵的名词；定语从句前的名词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。
2.从性质上区别：同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释，属于名词性的；定语从句是对其先行词进行修饰或限制，属于形容词性的。
3.从引导词上区别：某些引导词如how，whether，what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句；而which能引导定语从句却不能单独使用引导同位语从句。
4.从引导词在句子中所作的成分区别：that在定语从句中必须作成分，指物时有时可用which代替，作宾语时可以省略；而that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不作任何成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。引导词when，where，why虽在两种从句中都作成分，但引导定语从句时，前面的名词应分别表示时间、地点、原因；在同位语从句中则不然。
判断下面两句是同位语从句还是定语从句：
1.The news that he heard is true.
2.The news that he was killed is true.
考题印证
1.Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A.where B.that C.as D.why
解析 句意为：当塞缪尔所乘的车脱离公路撞到树上时，他从中脱险幸存了下来。________ he was a passenger in是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；从句中介词in缺少宾语，故用that引导。
2.News came from the school office______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
解析 that引导同位语从句，说明news的内容。为了保持句子平衡，本题中同位语从句与修饰的名词news被came from the school office分隔开了。
3.Of one thing I am certain ________ hard work contributes to good results.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
解析 该句的正常语序为：I am certain of one thing that...，that引导的是同位语从句。
考点四 关于名词性从句应注意的几个问题
1.介词后面一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
You may rely on it that he will come in time. 你放心好了，他会准时来的。
2.某些动词如：enjoy，hate，have，hide，like，love，appreciate，take等后面不能直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再把从句放到后面。
Legend has it that Fuji arose in a night. 传说富士山是一夜之间出现的。
3.reason作主语，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because引导。
4.动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后的宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。名词doubt用在肯定句中时，一般用whether引导同位语从句。
There is some doubt____________ (if/whether/that) she will come tomorrow.(选词填空)
5.whether引导所有名词性从句，能用作介词宾语从句，可以用在不定式to do前面；用在discuss，decide后引导宾语从句；可和or not直接连用。在上述三种情况下不能用if。
6.“wh ＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；“no matter wh ”只能引导让步状语从句，可和“wh ＋ever”互换。
I don’t know who can share both my joys and sorrows.
考题印证
1.I was close to being killed the other day.A car passed me at___I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which C.that D.what
解析 此句是what引导的宾语从句。what在从句中作主语，I thought是插入语。介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，C项错误；句中无先行词，不是定语从句，B项错误。
2.I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
解析 like后面一般不直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(when从句)放到后面。
3.The reason I am angry is ________ he hasn’t written to me for a long time.
A.why B.that C.how D.because
解析 句意为：我生气是因为他很久没有给我写信了。the reason后的表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because引导。
4.There is no doubt ________ John will come on time.
A.if B.why C.that D.how
解析 doubt用于否定句中时，常用that引导从句。
5.—I am worried about ________ she has had an operation ________ her throat.
—You have to see her as soon as possible.
A.that；in B.if；in C.whether；on D.where；on
解析 首句句意为：我担心她是否对喉咙动了手术。介词后不能接if引导的宾语从句；“对……动手术”，用have an operation on...。
6.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please？
A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever
解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作“is in charge of International Sales please”的主语。whoever作代词，等于any person who/the person who“任何人，无论谁，……的人”。
题点与题组
命题点 正确选择引导名词性从句的连接词
1.The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood ________ he said meant.
A.that that B.what what C.what D.that
解析 第一个what作meant的宾语；第二个what作said的宾语。
2.We’ve offered her the job，but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it.
A.where B.what C.whether D.which
解析 句意为：我们给她提供了那份工作，但是我不知道她是否会接受。where哪儿；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。只有whether符合句意，故选C。
3.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
解析 句意为：20个学生想上这个班，这个班的目标是教(学生)如何快速阅读。根据句意，应选how(如何)，表方式。
4.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything.
A.that B.when C.where D.why
解析 句意为：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来没做成什么的原因。why引导表语从句同时在从句中作原因状语。
5.As far as I can see，________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it；that B.there；that C.it；whether D.there；whether
解析 句意为：据我所知，这次他要赢得这场网球赛是不可能的。There is no need/possibility/doubt that...是固定句型，其中that引导的是同位语从句。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
sponsor [ sp ns (r)] n. 赞助者，赞助商
spoon [spu n] n. 匙, 调羹
spoonful [ spu nf l] n. 一匙（的量）
sport [sp t]vn. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会
spot [sp t] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏
spray [spre ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒
spread [spred] v. 延伸； 展开
spring [spr ] n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉
spy [spa ] n. 密探,间谍 v.侦探,刺探
square [skwe (r)] n. 广场 a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）
squeeze n. 挤压，捏，塞
squid [skw d] n. 鱿鱼
squirrel [ skw r( )l; (US) skw r l] n. 松鼠
stable [ ste b( )l] a. 稳固的，牢固的
stadium [ ste d m] n. （露天）体育场
staff [stɑ f] n. 全体职工（雇员）
stage [ste d ] n. 舞台；阶段
stain [ste n] n. 污点，污渍，染色剂
stainless [ ste nl s] a. 无污点的
stainless steel [ ste nl s sti l] 不锈钢
stair [ste (r)] n. 楼梯
stamp [st mp] n. 邮票
stand [st nd] n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊
stand (stood, stood) [st nd] v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久
standard [ st nd d] n. & a. 标准（的）
star [stɑ (r)] n. 星，恒星
stare [ste (r)] vi. 盯，凝视
start [stɑ t] v. 开始，着手；出发
starvation [stɑ ve ( )n] n. 饥饿； 饿死
starve [stɑ v] v. 饿死
state [ste t] n. 状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州
station [ ste ( )n] n. 站，所，车站；电台
statement [ ste tm nt] n.声明，陈诉，说法
statesman/ woman (pl. statesmen/ women) [ ste tsm n] n. 政治家
statistics [st t st ks] n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学
statue [ st tju ] n. 法令，法规，章程
status [ ste t s] n. 法律地位（身份）
stay [ste ] n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆
steady [ sted ] a. 稳固的；平稳的
steak [ste k] n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排
steal (stole, stolen) [sti l] vt. 偷, 窃取
steam [sti m] n. 汽，水蒸气
steel [sti l] n. 钢，钢铁
steep [sti p] a. 险峻的； 陡峭的
step [step] n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步
step-mother [step- m (r)] n. 继母
steward [ stju d; (US) stu rd] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员
stewardess [stju des, stju d s] n.女乘务员,空中小姐
stick (stuck, stuck) [st k] vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍）,枝条
still [st l] a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
重点短语
in terms of 在...方面
in terror 在恐惧中
thank sb for 因为sth而感激sb
that is to say 那就是说
in theory 在理论上
think of/ about 想到/思考
think over 仔细想
be thirsty for sth 渴望sth
under threat 处于威胁中;
the threat to the family 对于家庭的威胁
threaten to do 威胁去做sth
threaten sb with sth 用sth来威胁sb
clear your throat 清清嗓子
throw sth to sb= throw sb sth 把sth扔给sb
throw at sb 扔sb
ahead of time提前
all the time总是
at one time 曾经
at the same time同时
by the time到...为止
every time每次
from time to time不时
have a good time玩的开心
high time正好
in no time立即
in time及时
on time准时
once upon a time从前
on the tip of your tongue 在嘴边就是记不起
on tiptoe 踮着脚尖
be tired of 厌倦
step on sb’s toes 踩了sb的脚
in a …tone 以...的语调
mother tongue 母语
21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网
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www.
每日一句
People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
基础词汇强化练习
1. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d_____________.
2. The students in our school have o______________ many clubs for themselves.
3. The air in the countryside is much f______________ than that in the city.
4. J____________ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
5. It’s my great h______________ to be invited to give a s__________ to you.
6. These days, we are busy p______________ for the final examination.
7. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a______________it.
8. They don't want to solve the problem with v_________________. Instead, they hope to solve it
in a peaceful way.
9. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_________ to men.
10. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_____________ on your quilt.
11. disasters 12. organized 13. fresher 14. Judging 15. honour, speech 16. preparing
11. accept 12. violence 13. equal 14. blanket
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
76. I have no experience in... 我在……方面没有经验.
I have no experience in dealing with children.我在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验.
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time. 我很久没有……了.
I haven't played the piano for a long time.我很久没有弹钢琴了.
78. I insist that... 我坚决要求……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气]
I insist that you give me my money back.我坚持要求你把钱退给我.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Spring is coming on
Winter has gone , and spring is coming on .
Watching the ice melting ,I know the whole earth is being rejuvenated from the winter. A variety of flowers come out to show their beauty and bring us fragrance .It is a feast for our eyes and souls. The yellow grass suddenly turn green . The young leaves grow on the branches . The swallows fly back home with the greeting of spring .
Everything is coming to life . Feeling the warm sunshine , enjoying the beautiful scenery , listening to the wonderful music , drinking the new tea , my mood is perfect and I have nothing else to desire. Spring is the most fantastic season in the year .It means so much to the other three seasons.
经典谚语积累
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜
高频语法点拾贝
考点三 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.从被修饰词上区别：同位语从句前的名词中是idea，fact，news，hope等有一定内涵的名词；定语从句前的名词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。
2.从性质上区别：同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释，属于名词性的；定语从句是对其先行词进行修饰或限制，属于形容词性的。
3.从引导词上区别：某些引导词如how，whether，what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句；而which能引导定语从句却不能单独使用引导同位语从句。
4.从引导词在句子中所作的成分区别：that在定语从句中必须作成分，指物时有时可用which代替，作宾语时可以省略；而that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不作任何成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。引导词when，where，why虽在两种从句中都作成分，但引导定语从句时，前面的名词应分别表示时间、地点、原因；在同位语从句中则不然。
判断下面两句是同位语从句还是定语从句：
1.The news that he heard is true.
2.The news that he was killed is true.
考题印证
1.Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A.where B.that C.as D.why
解析 句意为：当塞缪尔所乘的车脱离公路撞到树上时，他从中脱险幸存了下来。________ he was a passenger in是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；从句中介词in缺少宾语，故用that引导。
2.News came from the school office______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
解析 that引导同位语从句，说明news的内容。为了保持句子平衡，本题中同位语从句与修饰的名词news被came from the school office分隔开了。
3.Of one thing I am certain ________ hard work contributes to good results.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
解析 该句的正常语序为：I am certain of one thing that...，that引导的是同位语从句。
考点四 关于名词性从句应注意的几个问题
1.介词后面一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
You may rely on it that he will come in time. 你放心好了，他会准时来的。
2.某些动词如：enjoy，hate，have，hide，like，love，appreciate，take等后面不能直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再把从句放到后面。
Legend has it that Fuji arose in a night. 传说富士山是一夜之间出现的。
3.reason作主语，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because引导。
4.动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后的宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。名词doubt用在肯定句中时，一般用whether引导同位语从句。
There is some doubt____________ (if/whether/that) she will come tomorrow.(选词填空)
5.whether引导所有名词性从句，能用作介词宾语从句，可以用在不定式to do前面；用在discuss，decide后引导宾语从句；可和or not直接连用。在上述三种情况下不能用if。
6.“wh ＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；“no matter wh ”只能引导让步状语从句，可和“wh ＋ever”互换。
I don’t know who can share both my joys and sorrows.
考题印证
1.I was close to being killed the other day.A car passed me at___I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which C.that D.what
解析 此句是what引导的宾语从句。what在从句中作主语，I thought是插入语。介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，C项错误；句中无先行词，不是定语从句，B项错误。
2.I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
解析 like后面一般不直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(when从句)放到后面。
3.The reason I am angry is ________ he hasn’t written to me for a long time.
A.why B.that C.how D.because
解析 句意为：我生气是因为他很久没有给我写信了。the reason后的表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because引导。
4.There is no doubt ________ John will come on time.
A.if B.why C.that D.how
解析 doubt用于否定句中时，常用that引导从句。
5.—I am worried about ________ she has had an operation ________ her throat.
—You have to see her as soon as possible.
A.that；in B.if；in C.whether；on D.where；on
解析 首句句意为：我担心她是否对喉咙动了手术。介词后不能接if引导的宾语从句；“对……动手术”，用have an operation on...。
6.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please？
A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever
解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作“is in charge of International Sales please”的主语。whoever作代词，等于any person who/the person who“任何人，无论谁，……的人”。
题点与题组
命题点 正确选择引导名词性从句的连接词
1.The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood ________ he said meant.
A.that that B.what what C.what D.that
解析 第一个what作meant的宾语；第二个what作said的宾语。
2.We’ve offered her the job，but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it.
A.where B.what C.whether D.which
解析 句意为：我们给她提供了那份工作，但是我不知道她是否会接受。where哪儿；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。只有whether符合句意，故选C。
3.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
解析 句意为：20个学生想上这个班，这个班的目标是教(学生)如何快速阅读。根据句意，应选how(如何)，表方式。
4.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything.
A.that B.when C.where D.why
解析 句意为：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来没做成什么的原因。why引导表语从句同时在从句中作原因状语。
5.As far as I can see，________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it；that B.there；that C.it；whether D.there；whether
解析 句意为：据我所知，这次他要赢得这场网球赛是不可能的。There is no need/possibility/doubt that...是固定句型，其中that引导的是同位语从句。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
sponsor [ sp ns (r)] n. 赞助者，赞助商
spoon [spu n] n. 匙, 调羹
spoonful [ spu nf l] n. 一匙（的量）
sport [sp t]vn. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会
spot [sp t] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏
spray [spre ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒
spread [spred] v. 延伸； 展开
spring [spr ] n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉
spy [spa ] n. 密探,间谍 v.侦探,刺探
square [skwe (r)] n. 广场 a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）
squeeze n. 挤压，捏，塞
squid [skw d] n. 鱿鱼
squirrel [ skw r( )l; (US) skw r l] n. 松鼠
stable [ ste b( )l] a. 稳固的，牢固的
stadium [ ste d m] n. （露天）体育场
staff [stɑ f] n. 全体职工（雇员）
stage [ste d ] n. 舞台；阶段
stain [ste n] n. 污点，污渍，染色剂
stainless [ ste nl s] a. 无污点的
stainless steel [ ste nl s sti l] 不锈钢
stair [ste (r)] n. 楼梯
stamp [st mp] n. 邮票
stand [st nd] n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊
stand (stood, stood) [st nd] v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久
standard [ st nd d] n. & a. 标准（的）
star [stɑ (r)] n. 星，恒星
stare [ste (r)] vi. 盯，凝视
start [stɑ t] v. 开始，着手；出发
starvation [stɑ ve ( )n] n. 饥饿； 饿死
starve [stɑ v] v. 饿死
state [ste t] n. 状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州
station [ ste ( )n] n. 站，所，车站；电台
statement [ ste tm nt] n.声明，陈诉，说法
statesman/ woman (pl. statesmen/ women) [ ste tsm n] n. 政治家
statistics [st t st ks] n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学
statue [ st tju ] n. 法令，法规，章程
status [ ste t s] n. 法律地位（身份）
stay [ste ] n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆
steady [ sted ] a. 稳固的；平稳的
steak [ste k] n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排
steal (stole, stolen) [sti l] vt. 偷, 窃取
steam [sti m] n. 汽，水蒸气
steel [sti l] n. 钢，钢铁
steep [sti p] a. 险峻的； 陡峭的
step [step] n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步
step-mother [step- m (r)] n. 继母
steward [ stju d; (US) stu rd] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员
stewardess [stju des, stju d s] n.女乘务员,空中小姐
stick (stuck, stuck) [st k] vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍）,枝条
still [st l] a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
重点短语
in terms of 在...方面
in terror 在恐惧中
thank sb for 因为sth而感激sb
that is to say 那就是说
in theory 在理论上
think of/ about 想到/思考
think over 仔细想
be thirsty for sth 渴望sth
under threat 处于威胁中;
the threat to the family 对于家庭的威胁
threaten to do 威胁去做sth
threaten sb with sth 用sth来威胁sb
clear your throat 清清嗓子
throw sth to sb= throw sb sth 把sth扔给sb
throw at sb 扔sb
ahead of time提前
all the time总是
at one time 曾经
at the same time同时
by the time到...为止
every time每次
from time to time不时
have a good time玩的开心
high time正好
in no time立即
in time及时
on time准时
once upon a time从前
on the tip of your tongue 在嘴边就是记不起
on tiptoe 踮着脚尖
be tired of 厌倦
step on sb’s toes 踩了sb的脚
in a …tone 以...的语调
mother tongue 母语
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