2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十六）
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十六）
每日一句
The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
基础词汇强化练习
1. There is a v_________ of goods in the supermarket.
2. The man who repaired bikes c_________ me five yuan for repairing my bike.
3. There’s no a____________ for children under there.
4. They made a great p__________ by developing the new product.
5. Usually, we will buy a lot of s___________ when visiting a place of interest.
6. BMW is a famous car b___________.
7. The e____________ for teaching in our school is very a_____________.
8. Once a week, we’ll do an e_____________ in the lab.
9. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m__________ people.
10. There are usually some a___________ competitions in a sports theme park.
1. variety 2. charged 3. admission 4. profit 5. souvenirs 6. brand 7. equipment advanced 8. experiment 9. minority 10. athlete
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
106. I would like to... rather than... 我宁愿……也不…….
I would like to take a walk rather than watch TV this weekend.
这周末我宁愿散步也不想看电视.
107. I would rather...than... 我宁愿……,而不愿…….
I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.
在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.
108. I wouldn't feel happy if... 如果……我会不高兴的.
I wouldn't feel happy if you didn't come to my birthday party.
如果你不来我的生日聚合的话,我会不高兴的.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Protect Environment
Many people are active in fighting against unfair treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our environment.
Though the environment doesn’t have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and terrible floods. As a result，the Huangtu plateau（黄土高原）which was once covered with grass and forests was turned into barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was in several developed countries. Because many chemical factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, cities were covered with so much poisonous gas that people were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible scene!
What we are suffering is only a small part of what the nature once suffered. If we don’t take action to show respect to the environment, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation.
Measures should be taken to protect the environment on which we are relying. First governments should forbid destroying vegetation, rivers and lakes, oceans, as and the atmosphere as well. Second voices should be made to announce the public of the importance of protecting the environment. Third enterprises should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the problems.
Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
经典谚语积累
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难
高频语法点拾贝
主动形式表示被动意义高考高频考点归纳
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
1. 系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动。
2. 英语中有些动词如： open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等，当主语是物，且又表示主语的特征和状态时，要用主动形式表被动含义。
3. 不定式to blame用作表语，通常用主动表被动。
4. “主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。这类形容词常见的有： convenient, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, unpleasant等。
5. 不定式用于某些动词(如： have, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式。
6. 在“with＋宾语＋不定式”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作，且其逻辑主语是句子的主语，该不定式常用主动表被动。
7. be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。be worthy却不一样，其后常接不定式的被动式或of＋动名词的被动式。
8. 表示“需要”的动词need, want, require或动词deserve(“应受，应得，值得”)后的动名词用主动式表被动意义。但这些动词后的动名词若改为不定式则要用被动式表被动。
高考高频考点归纳
4：动词接动名词和不定式作宾语
只能接动名词作宾语的动词，如excuse, suggest, advise, mind, consider, admit, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, fancy, resist, practise, finish, postpone, delay, miss, risk, permit, allow等；
只能接不定式作宾语的动词，如hope, wish, expect, refuse, pretend, decide, choose, determine, ask等；
少数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义区别很大，如：
remember to do sth. “记得要做某事”，
remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；
forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事”，
forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”；
regret to do sth. “对要做某事感到遗憾”，
regret doing sth. “对做过某事感到后悔”；
mean doing sth. “意味着”，
mean to do sth. “想要做某事”；
try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，
try to do sth. “努力做某事”；
can‘t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”，
can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事；
少数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义区别不大，接动名词作宾语时表示习惯性动作，接不定式作宾语时表示一次性动作，如：like doing sth. 表示一贯的爱好，like to do sth. 表示说话者即将去做感兴趣的事情。
强化练习
1.—I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything________ there
—No，but thank you all the same.
A.to be taken B.to take C.taking D.taken
解析 考查不定式作定语。动词take和anything之间是被动关系，且take的逻辑主语在该句中没出现，故用不定式的被动式。
2. ___________to visit us made us feel very happy.
A.My uncle coming B.My uncle’s coming
C.My uncle has come D.My uncle came
解析 考查动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，故只有B项正确。
3.The rare fish，___________from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.
A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved
解析 考查过去分词短语作定语。save与fish之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词表示。
4.Mrs. Brown sat at the door of the room with her legs__________.
A.crossed B.cross C.to cross D.crossing
解析 考查with复合结构。her legs与cross之间是被动关系，故用crossed。
5. _________himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
A.Equipped B.Equipping C.Having equipped D.Being equipped
解析 由题意知是先使他自己学好必要的知识技能，然后去求职。可见动作有先后顺序，而且the young man和equip之间是主动关系，故选C。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
receiver [r si v (r)] n. 电话听筒
recent [ ri s nt] a. 近来的，最近的
reception [r sep ( )n] n. 接待
receptionist [r sep n st] n. 接待员
recipe [ res p ] n. 烹饪法，食谱
recite [r sa t] v. 背诵
recognise (美recognize) [ rek ɡna z] vt.认出
recommend [rek mend] v. 推荐
record [ rek d; (US) rek rd] n. 记录；唱片
record holder [ rek d h ld (r)] 记录保持者
record [ rek d; (US) rek rd] v. 录制，记录
recorder [r k d (r)] n. 录音机
recover [r k v (r)] vi. 痊愈；恢复
recreation [rekr e ( )n] n. 娱乐，消遣
recycle [ri sa k( )l] vt. 回收；再循环
rectangle [ rekt ɡ( )l] n. & a.长方形,长方形的
red [red] n. 红色 a.红色的
redirect [ri da rekt] vt. 使改变，使转移
reduce [r dju s; (US) - du s] vt. 减少，缩减
refer [r f (r)] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关
referee [ref ri ] n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员
reference [ ref( )r ns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询
reflect [r flekt] v. 反映，反射
reform [r f m] v./ n. 改革，改进，改良
refresh [r fre ] v. 使恢复精力，提醒
refreshments [r fre m nt] n. 点心，便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待
refrigerator [r fr d re t (r)] n. 冰箱
refusal [r fju z( )l] n. 拒绝
refuse [r fju z] vi. 拒绝，不愿
regard [r ɡɑ d] v. 把……看作
regards [r ɡɑ d] n. 问候，致意
regardless [r ɡɑ dl s] a. 不顾，不加理会
register [ red st (r)] n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记，注册
regret [r ɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼
regular [ reɡj l (r)] a. 规则的，经常
regulation [reɡj le ( )n] n. 规则，规章
reject [r d ekt] v. 拒绝
relate [r le t] vi. 有关； 涉及
relation [r le ( )n] n. 关系； 亲属
relationship [r le n p] n. 关系
重点短语
take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣
a pleasure to do 高兴去做sth
There is no point in doing sth 做sth没有意义
boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点
be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sth
point to/ at 指着
point out 指出
the South/ North Pole 南极/北极
call the police 报警
foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策
political party 政治党派
air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染
reduce pollution 减少污染
make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕
of poor quality 质量差
pop the question 提出问题pop up 突然出现
be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎
have a population of 有...人口
a large/ small population 人口多/少
in sb’s position 在sb的位置
in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势
in no position to do sth;没有权利做sth
positive attitude/ approach 积极的态度/方法
There is a/ no possibility that 不可能
apply for a post申请一项职位
take up a post从事工作
postpone doing sth 推迟做sth
achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力
have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力
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每日一句
The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
基础词汇强化练习
1. There is a v_________ of goods in the supermarket.
2. The man who repaired bikes c_________ me five yuan for repairing my bike.
3. There’s no a____________ for children under there.
4. They made a great p__________ by developing the new product.
5. Usually, we will buy a lot of s___________ when visiting a place of interest.
6. BMW is a famous car b___________.
7. The e____________ for teaching in our school is very a_____________.
8. Once a week, we’ll do an e_____________ in the lab.
9. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m__________ people.
10. There are usually some a___________ competitions in a sports theme park.
1. variety 2. charged 3. admission 4. profit 5. souvenirs 6. brand 7. equipment advanced 8. experiment 9. minority 10. athlete
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
106. I would like to... rather than... 我宁愿……也不…….
I would like to take a walk rather than watch TV this weekend.
这周末我宁愿散步也不想看电视.
107. I would rather...than... 我宁愿……,而不愿…….
I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.
在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.
108. I wouldn't feel happy if... 如果……我会不高兴的.
I wouldn't feel happy if you didn't come to my birthday party.
如果你不来我的生日聚合的话,我会不高兴的.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Protect Environment
Many people are active in fighting against unfair treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our environment.
Though the environment doesn’t have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and terrible floods. As a result，the Huangtu plateau（黄土高原）which was once covered with grass and forests was turned into barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was in several developed countries. Because many chemical factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, cities were covered with so much poisonous gas that people were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible scene!
What we are suffering is only a small part of what the nature once suffered. If we don’t take action to show respect to the environment, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation.
Measures should be taken to protect the environment on which we are relying. First governments should forbid destroying vegetation, rivers and lakes, oceans, as and the atmosphere as well. Second voices should be made to announce the public of the importance of protecting the environment. Third enterprises should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the problems.
Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
经典谚语积累
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难
高频语法点拾贝
主动形式表示被动意义高考高频考点归纳
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
1. 系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动。
2. 英语中有些动词如： open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等，当主语是物，且又表示主语的特征和状态时，要用主动形式表被动含义。
3. 不定式to blame用作表语，通常用主动表被动。
4. “主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。这类形容词常见的有： convenient, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, unpleasant等。
5. 不定式用于某些动词(如： have, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式。
6. 在“with＋宾语＋不定式”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作，且其逻辑主语是句子的主语，该不定式常用主动表被动。
7. be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。be worthy却不一样，其后常接不定式的被动式或of＋动名词的被动式。
8. 表示“需要”的动词need, want, require或动词deserve(“应受，应得，值得”)后的动名词用主动式表被动意义。但这些动词后的动名词若改为不定式则要用被动式表被动。
高考高频考点归纳
4：动词接动名词和不定式作宾语
只能接动名词作宾语的动词，如excuse, suggest, advise, mind, consider, admit, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, fancy, resist, practise, finish, postpone, delay, miss, risk, permit, allow等；
只能接不定式作宾语的动词，如hope, wish, expect, refuse, pretend, decide, choose, determine, ask等；
少数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义区别很大，如：
remember to do sth. “记得要做某事”，
remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；
forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事”，
forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”；
regret to do sth. “对要做某事感到遗憾”，
regret doing sth. “对做过某事感到后悔”；
mean doing sth. “意味着”，
mean to do sth. “想要做某事”；
try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，
try to do sth. “努力做某事”；
can‘t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”，
can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事；
少数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义区别不大，接动名词作宾语时表示习惯性动作，接不定式作宾语时表示一次性动作，如：like doing sth. 表示一贯的爱好，like to do sth. 表示说话者即将去做感兴趣的事情。
强化练习
1.—I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything________ there
—No，but thank you all the same.
A.to be taken B.to take C.taking D.taken
解析 考查不定式作定语。动词take和anything之间是被动关系，且take的逻辑主语在该句中没出现，故用不定式的被动式。
2. ___________to visit us made us feel very happy.
A.My uncle coming B.My uncle’s coming
C.My uncle has come D.My uncle came
解析 考查动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，故只有B项正确。
3.The rare fish，___________from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.
A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved
解析 考查过去分词短语作定语。save与fish之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词表示。
4.Mrs. Brown sat at the door of the room with her legs__________.
A.crossed B.cross C.to cross D.crossing
解析 考查with复合结构。her legs与cross之间是被动关系，故用crossed。
5. _________himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
A.Equipped B.Equipping C.Having equipped D.Being equipped
解析 由题意知是先使他自己学好必要的知识技能，然后去求职。可见动作有先后顺序，而且the young man和equip之间是主动关系，故选C。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
receiver [r si v (r)] n. 电话听筒
recent [ ri s nt] a. 近来的，最近的
reception [r sep ( )n] n. 接待
receptionist [r sep n st] n. 接待员
recipe [ res p ] n. 烹饪法，食谱
recite [r sa t] v. 背诵
recognise (美recognize) [ rek ɡna z] vt.认出
recommend [rek mend] v. 推荐
record [ rek d; (US) rek rd] n. 记录；唱片
record holder [ rek d h ld (r)] 记录保持者
record [ rek d; (US) rek rd] v. 录制，记录
recorder [r k d (r)] n. 录音机
recover [r k v (r)] vi. 痊愈；恢复
recreation [rekr e ( )n] n. 娱乐，消遣
recycle [ri sa k( )l] vt. 回收；再循环
rectangle [ rekt ɡ( )l] n. & a.长方形,长方形的
red [red] n. 红色 a.红色的
redirect [ri da rekt] vt. 使改变，使转移
reduce [r dju s; (US) - du s] vt. 减少，缩减
refer [r f (r)] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关
referee [ref ri ] n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员
reference [ ref( )r ns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询
reflect [r flekt] v. 反映，反射
reform [r f m] v./ n. 改革，改进，改良
refresh [r fre ] v. 使恢复精力，提醒
refreshments [r fre m nt] n. 点心，便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待
refrigerator [r fr d re t (r)] n. 冰箱
refusal [r fju z( )l] n. 拒绝
refuse [r fju z] vi. 拒绝，不愿
regard [r ɡɑ d] v. 把……看作
regards [r ɡɑ d] n. 问候，致意
regardless [r ɡɑ dl s] a. 不顾，不加理会
register [ red st (r)] n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记，注册
regret [r ɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼
regular [ reɡj l (r)] a. 规则的，经常
regulation [reɡj le ( )n] n. 规则，规章
reject [r d ekt] v. 拒绝
relate [r le t] vi. 有关； 涉及
relation [r le ( )n] n. 关系； 亲属
relationship [r le n p] n. 关系
重点短语
take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣
a pleasure to do 高兴去做sth
There is no point in doing sth 做sth没有意义
boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点
be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sth
point to/ at 指着
point out 指出
the South/ North Pole 南极/北极
call the police 报警
foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策
political party 政治党派
air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染
reduce pollution 减少污染
make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕
of poor quality 质量差
pop the question 提出问题pop up 突然出现
be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎
have a population of 有...人口
a large/ small population 人口多/少
in sb’s position 在sb的位置
in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势
in no position to do sth;没有权利做sth
positive attitude/ approach 积极的态度/方法
There is a/ no possibility that 不可能
apply for a post申请一项职位
take up a post从事工作
postpone doing sth 推迟做sth
achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力
have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力
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