2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(四十六)

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名称 2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(四十六)
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(四十六)
每日一句
After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.
在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
基础词汇强化练习
1. A tractor is a powerful motor v______ with large wheels and thick tires used for pulling farm
machinery.
2. They wanted to build a new school but they couldn’t find a suitable l______ for it.
3. The story r______ me of an experience I once had.
4. Tom’s mother died two days p______ to his arrival.
5. The house is situated in very pleasant s______.
6. She was o______ about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.
7. The program gives students the o______ to learn more about global warming.
8. James can i______ his father’s speech perfectly.
9. An Act was passed giving the army e______ power in time of war.
10. CIA stands for Central Intelligence A______.
21—30: vehicle location reminds previous surroundings optimistic opportunity imitate
extraordinary Agency
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
136. If you ask me, I think... 如果你问我,我认为…….
If you ask me, I think you should practice more. 如果你问我,我认为你应该多加练习.
137. If you want to..., you'll have to... 如果你想……,你将不得不…….
If you want to remember more words, you'll have to read a lot in English.
你要是想记住更多的单词,你就得大量地读英语.
138. In a word... 总之,…
In a word, money is something but not everything. 总之,金钱很重要,但它不是万能的.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Our Tea Plantation-茶园
I have a relative who owns a tea plantation in the southern area of Taiwan. Once or twice a year I go to visit them for a holiday, and sometimes I help them collect tea leaves. A pound of tea is made of hundreds of dried tea leaves. The Plant they come from is a small evergreen tree.
Usually my relatives trim the trees so that they are only about three feet tall. When they are three years old, the tree are ready for the first picking. Only the buds and the very young leaves are picked. Pickers carry baskets for the leaves as they walk along the rows. Picking is done several times a season. There are many kinds of tea. My relatives are busy all the year round.
经典谚语积累
Life is half spent before we know what it is. 人过半生,方知天命。
高频语法点拾贝
6.cut构成的短语动词:
cut down 砍倒,使倒下,削减,压缩,减价
cut up 劈碎,切碎
cut off 切断,隔绝
cut in 插嘴,打岔
cut out 删掉,戒掉
cut through 凿穿
7.die 构成的短语动词:
die out 灭绝;逐渐消失;熄灭
die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱,渐息
die down (火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱,渐息
die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡,(草木)先后枯死
8.drop 构成的短语动词:
drop out 辍学,掉队,退出
drop by 顺便走访
drop in(on/at) 顺便走访
drop off 睡着,(让……)下车,(数量、兴趣等)减低
drop into 偶然进入,(不知不觉地)陷入
9.get 构成的短语动词:
get away 离开,逃离
get away from 离开,从……离开
get across 渡过,为人理解,使明白
get around/about 四处走动,活动;(谣言等)传开
get around to (终于)有机会能做某事,找到时间去做某事
get back 回来、取回
get by 设法生活,勉强度日
get through 穿越,通过,完成
get in 进入,上车,收割,收获
get along 进展,相处
get on 上(车、飞机、马),进展,相处融洽
get off下(车、飞机、马)
get over 越过,跨过,克服,恢复健康
get out 出去,拿出
get down 记下、使某人忧愁 / 沮丧
get down to (静下心来)认真做……,开始认真做……
get together 聚会、收集
10.give构成的短语动词:
give in 让步,屈服,投降,顺从
give up 放弃,戒除
give away 赠送,放弃,泄露
give back 归还、送回
give off 散发出(气味、光等)
give out 分发,放出,发出(气味、热等),用尽,筋疲力尽
give over 转让,放弃,停止
11.go 构成的短语动词:
go about 开始做,着手干,四处走动
go for 适用于,应用于
go in for 爱好,喜欢,参加(竞赛、考试)
go against 违背,不利于
go after 追求
go by (时间)流逝,(机会)失去
go out 熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 通过,经历,仔细查看,用完
go around 四处走动,(谣言、疾病)传播开
go without 没有……而将就,没有……也可生活,不吃
12.hold 构成的短语动词:
hold back 退缩,踌躇,犹豫
hold down 压制,抑制(热情等)
hold on 坚持,(电话)别挂断
hold on to 紧紧抓住,不放弃
hold out 伸出,坚持,抱有(希望)
hold up 举起,阻止,延误
13.keep 构成的短语动词:
keep up with 跟上,不落后于
keep up 保持,继续,持续
keep…away 使不靠近
keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)
keep from 避免
keep off 不靠近,使离开,不提及,不吃(喝)
keep on 继续
keep out 使不入内,使留在外面
keep to 不离开,遵守
keep... to oneself 不把……告诉别人
14.lay构成的短语动词:
lay off(暂时)解雇;裁员;使下岗;停止
lay aside 把……放在一边,储存
lay down 放下,铺设(铁路)
lay out 花费,布置,摆开
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
peaceful [ pi sf l] a. 和平的,安宁的
peach [pi t ] n. 桃子
pear [pe (r)]n. 梨子,梨树
peasant [ pez nt]n. 农民;佃农
pedestrian [p destr n] n. 步行者,行人
pen [pen] n. 钢笔,笔
pencil [ pens( )l]n. 铅笔
pencil-box [ pens( )l -b ks]n. 铅笔盒
pen-friend [pen- friend] n. 笔友
penny [ pen ] (英复pence) n. (英)便士;美分
pension [ pen ( )n] n. 养老金
people [ pi p( )l] n. 人,人们;人民
pepper [ pep (r)] n. 胡椒粉
per [p (r)] prep. 每,每一
percent [p sent] n. 百分之……
percentage [p sent d ] n. 百分率
perfect [kwest ne (r)] a. 完美的,极好的
perform [p f m] v. 表演,履行;行动
performance [p f m] n. 演出,表演
performer [p f m (r)] n. 表演者,执行者
perfume [ p fju m] n. 香水
perhaps [p h ps] ad. 可能,或
period [ p r d] n. 时期,时代
permanent [ p m n nt] a. 永久的,永恒的
permission [p m ( )n] n. 允许,许可,同意
permit [p m t] vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
person [ p s( )n] n. 人
personal [ p s n( )l] a. 个人的,私人的
personnel [p s nel] n. 全体人员,职员
personally [ p s n l ] ad. 就自己而言
persuade [ p s n l ] vt. 说服,劝说
pest [pest] n. 害虫
pet [pet] n. 宠物,爱畜
petrol [ petr( )l] n. 石油
phenomenon (pl. phenomena) [f n m n n; (US) -n n-] n. 现象
phone = telephone [f n] v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机
phone-booth [f n-bu ] n. 公用电话间
photo =photograph [ f t ] n. 照片
photograph [ f t ɡrɑ f; (US) -ɡr f] n. 照片
photographer [f t ɡr f (r)] n. 摄影师
phrase [fre z] n. 短语;习惯用语
physical [ f z k( )l] a. 身体的;物理的
physician [f z ( )n] n.(有行医执照的)医生
physicist [ f z s st] n. 物理学家
physics [ f z ks] n. 物理(学)
pianist [ f z ks] n. 钢琴家
piano[p n ] n. 钢琴
pick [p k] v. 拾起,采集;挑选
picnic [ p kn k] n.& v. 野餐
picture[ p kt (r)] n. 图片,画片,照片
重点短语
next to 靠近
last night 昨晚;at night 在晚上
in no time 立即
There is no doing sth 没有可能做sth
noble family 贵族
have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb有点头之交
make a noise 发出噪音
none other than sb 正是sb
second to none 首屈一指
talk nonsense 说胡话
a nonstop train 直达车
at noon 在中午时
runny nose 流鼻涕
under sb’s nose 在sb眼皮底下
not only…but also不但 而且
not a single person 没有一个人
not at all/ not…at all 不客气/根本不
take/ make notes of sth 做sth的笔记
now that 既然just now 刚才
from now on 从现在开始
out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来,突然
even/ odd number 偶数/奇数
a number of 许多
the number of ...的数字
obey the rules/ law 遵纪守法
object to (doing) sth 反对sth
raise/ make an objection to sth 反对sth
achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set an objective 实现目标/设定目标
oblige sb to do 使sb不得不做sth
feel obliged to do 感到应该做sth
under observation 在观察下
obstacle to sth sth的障碍
obtain information 获得信息
obvious reasons 明显的原因
on….occasion 在...的场合
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