2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十三）
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十三）
每日一句
Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan , which was not in proportion to what I did.
去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。
基础词汇强化练习
1. He almost c______ to death on a fish bone.
2. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e______.
3. He has too m______ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
4. Would you s______ some oranges and make me a glass of juice
5. The s______ don’t appear until a few days after you’re infected.
6. The winter here is cold and d______.
7. He had the honor of being p______ to the Queen.
8. He received a prize at the graduation c______ of the university.
9. They were taken by a______ to the nearest hospital.
10. We have to write an e______ about Romantic poetry under demand from our teacher.
41—50: choked essential mild squeeze symptoms damp presented ceremony ambulance essay
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
127. I'm really / terribly / extremely sorry for... 我对……感到非常抱歉.
I'm really sorry for the delay of the report. 报告延误上交,我对此感到非常抱歉.
I28. I've been thinking about... 我一直想…….
I've been thinking about going to France to study art. 我一直想去法国学艺术.
129. I have a desire to... 我非常渴望…….
I have a strong desire to speak good English. 我非常渴望说一口流利的英语.
书面表达经典朗读素材
The Children’s Playground-儿童乐园
Right next to Taipei Zoo is children's playground. It is always very crowded and noisy there on holidays. Last time on Teachers’ Day my sister and I had free tickets to go there, and we took two small children with us. When we got there were so many people there that we were very careful not to let the children get lost. There were free balloons given to small kids. There were many different amusement rides, but at all the rides there were long lines of people. Therefore, we did not get many rides. Our two small companions enjoyed the merry-go-round which is a round turning platform that has wooden horses on it. They did not like the airplane ride so much, because the speed and high elevation of the plane scared them. We high a whole afternoon there. By the time we got home, we were a little tired, but we felt like happy small children again.
经典谚语积累
Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
高频语法点拾贝
考点五 常见介词
1．above 有“超出(某种能力)”之意。
His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.
2．against 有“违背，违逆，反对，对……不利，倚靠，碰撞，预防，衬托”之意。
She was forced to marry against her will.
Put the piano there, against the wall.
3．beyond 可表示“范围、限度”，意为“超出，为……所不及”。
He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.
常用短语：
beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's power/one's reach 无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、管不了、够不着。
4．by 可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以……计；依据”解。
We defeated the visiting team by 3 goals.
Is this cloth sold by the metre
5．despite 意为“不管，尽管”，后接名词短语或名词性从句。
They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.
Despite what others say，I think he's a very nice guy.
6．for 有“就……而言；从……来看”之意。
She looks young for her age.
7．off 有“在离……不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。
The ship sank a mile off that island.
8．on/upon有“刚……就；一……就”之意，后接名词或动名词。
They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.
9．over 可表示“时间”，意为“在……期间；直到……结束”。
We stayed in New York over Christmas.
We had a chat over lunch.
★over 有“覆于……之上；蒙在……之上；遮住”之意。
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
★over有“俯视；俯瞰”之意。
The doctor bent over the patient in bed，asking if he was feeling any better.
10．within 可表示“范围、程度”。
Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.
考点六 介词与名词的搭配
(an/the)approach to sth.通往……的路，学习……的方法
(one's)attitude to/toward...(某人)对待……的态度
congratulations on... 对……的祝贺
on that occasion 在那种场合
in that case 既然那样，假若那样的话
考点七 介词与形容词的搭配
be anxious about/for 为……感到担忧
be aware of 意识到
be content with 对……感到满意
be crazy about 热衷于……，对……着迷
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be eager for 渴望……，对……热心
be enthusiastic about 对……热情
be equal to 等于……，与……相等
be far from 远离；一点也不
be fond of 喜爱
be free from/of 不受……的伤害，不受……的影响
be loyal to 对……忠诚，忠于……
be particular about 对……挑剔
be popular with 受……的欢迎或喜爱
be sensitive to 易受……的影响，对……敏感
be short of 不够……，缺乏……
be similar to 与……相似
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 值得……
be free of charge 免费
介词高考易混点
1．近义介词的易混点
【例】Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are___everyone's enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
【错混透析】 C 句意：请不要在花园里摘花好吗？它们是供所有人欣赏的。for 在此处表示对象，意为“给；为……作准备；对于”。该题易受汉语意思和“to one's surprise”结构的影响而误选D项。
【解题指导】 由于介词不能单独充当某一成分，所以一般不会单一考查介词，而更多地是融合在语境或句型中，在特定的语境中选用介词符合单项填空题“在具体的语境中考查英语基础知识的运用”的命题思想。因此做题时不能孤立地局限于介词单方面的意义，而要全面理解试题的结构和句意，在此基础上仔细辨析，作出最佳选择。平时的学习中，要善于归纳、总结和积累，注意常用介词的基本用法和多义性，区别近义介词在不同的语境中的不同含义。
2．介词的常见搭配易错点
【例】My father warned me_______going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
【错混透析】 D 句意：爸爸警告我不要到西海岸，因为那里游客太多了。against “反对”；by “靠；借着”；on “在……上”；for“为了”。warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“提醒或警告某人不要做某事”。
【解题指导】 常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富，意义复杂多变。同一个介词可以与不同的动词、名词或形容词搭配，表示不同的意思，反之，同一个动词、名词或形容词与不同的介词搭配，也表示不同的意思。掌握这些搭配，对夯实基础、提高英语水平大有裨益。要掌握这些搭配，关键是看平时的积累，首先是理解不同介词的含义，其次要注意观察、发现，并识记介词的各种搭配。
3．介词短语的易错点
【例】 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
【错混透析】 D 句意：行政官员为别人帮了忙，作为交换条件，向对方索取钱财的行为是非法的。in preference to “优先于”；in place of “替代；替换”；in agreement with “同意；与……一致”；in exchange for “交换”。
【解题指导】 介词本身数量不大，但它与动词、形容词和名词等实词的搭配力极强，因此衍生出的词汇组、群让人有些“目不暇接”，高考对介词短语的考查频频出现。平时的学习中要注意识记一些介词短语的构成和意义，做题时结合句意作出选择。
高考命题点一 介词及其短语的辨析
【例1】 Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back___a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D . against
思路点拨：考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树睡着了。against 在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。below“在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面”，均与语境不符。
【例2】 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and________，dogs give us their all.
A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return
思路点拨：考查介词词组辨析。句意：我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报。
高考命题点二 介词的固定搭配
【例】 I agree to his suggestion________the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to
思路点拨：考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that 一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
potential [p ten ( )l] a. 潜在的，可能的
pound [p ten ( )l] n. 磅；英镑
pour [p (r)] vi. 倾泻，不断流出
powder [ pa d (r)] n. 粉，粉末
power [ pa d (r)] n. 力，动力，电力
powerful [ pa f l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的
practical [ pr kt k( )l] a. 实际的，适用的
practice(s)e [ pr kt s] n. 练习
prairie [ pre r ] n. 大草原
praise [pre z] ?n.& vt.赞扬，表扬
pray [pre ] v. 祈祷；祈求
prayer [pre (r)] n. 祈祷
precious [ pre s] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
precise [pr sa s] a. 准确,精确的,确切的
predict [pr d kt] v. 预言，预告，预报
prefer [pr f (r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢
preference [ pref r ns] n. 选择，趋向
pregnant [ preɡn nt] a. 怀孕的
prejudice [ pred d s] n. 偏见，成见
premier [ prem (r); (US) pri m r] n. 首相，总理
preparation [prep re ( )n] n. 准备
prepare [pr pe (r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
prescription [pr skr p ( )n] n. 处方，药方
present [ prez( )nt] a. 出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送
presentation [prez n te ( )n; (US) pri zen te n] n. 演示，演出
preserve [prez n te ( )n; (US) pri zen te n] v.保护，保留，保存
president [ prez d nt] n. 总统；主席
press [ prez d nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
pressure [ pre (r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强
pretend [ pre (r)] vi. 假装，装作
pretty [ pr t ] a. 漂亮的，俊俏的
prevent [pr vent] vt. 防止, 预防
preview [ pri vju ] vt. 预习;试演;预展
price [pra s] n. 价格，价钱
pride [pra d] n. 自豪，骄傲
重点短语
in the meantime 同时
in the meanwhile 同时
take measures to do 采取措施去做sth
gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌
medical care/ treatment 医疗
take medicine 吃药
of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形
meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难
meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求
have/ hold a meeting 开会
go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议
have a good memory 记忆力好
in memory of 为了纪念...
mental illness 心理疾病
mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth
on the menu 在菜单上
at the mercy of 任由sb摆布
Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐
The more the merrier. 人越多,越快乐
in a mess 一片混乱
make a mess 造成混乱
get/ receive a message 得到信息
leave a message for sb 给sb留口信
give sb a message 给sb传达口信
in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中
at midnight 在午夜
in the middle of the night 在半夜
burn the midnight oil 熬夜
might as well do最好做sth
with all his might 尽全力
in sb’s mind 在sb的头脑中
change your mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做sth
have sth in mind 有心事
bear/ keep sth in mind 记住
on sb’s mind 记住
mind doing 介意做sth
mind your own business 别多管闲事
defence minister 国防部长
in the/a minority 少数人
in a minute 马上
at any minute 任何时候
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每日一句
Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan , which was not in proportion to what I did.
去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。
基础词汇强化练习
1. He almost c______ to death on a fish bone.
2. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e______.
3. He has too m______ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
4. Would you s______ some oranges and make me a glass of juice
5. The s______ don’t appear until a few days after you’re infected.
6. The winter here is cold and d______.
7. He had the honor of being p______ to the Queen.
8. He received a prize at the graduation c______ of the university.
9. They were taken by a______ to the nearest hospital.
10. We have to write an e______ about Romantic poetry under demand from our teacher.
41—50: choked essential mild squeeze symptoms damp presented ceremony ambulance essay
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
127. I'm really / terribly / extremely sorry for... 我对……感到非常抱歉.
I'm really sorry for the delay of the report. 报告延误上交,我对此感到非常抱歉.
I28. I've been thinking about... 我一直想…….
I've been thinking about going to France to study art. 我一直想去法国学艺术.
129. I have a desire to... 我非常渴望…….
I have a strong desire to speak good English. 我非常渴望说一口流利的英语.
书面表达经典朗读素材
The Children’s Playground-儿童乐园
Right next to Taipei Zoo is children's playground. It is always very crowded and noisy there on holidays. Last time on Teachers’ Day my sister and I had free tickets to go there, and we took two small children with us. When we got there were so many people there that we were very careful not to let the children get lost. There were free balloons given to small kids. There were many different amusement rides, but at all the rides there were long lines of people. Therefore, we did not get many rides. Our two small companions enjoyed the merry-go-round which is a round turning platform that has wooden horses on it. They did not like the airplane ride so much, because the speed and high elevation of the plane scared them. We high a whole afternoon there. By the time we got home, we were a little tired, but we felt like happy small children again.
经典谚语积累
Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
高频语法点拾贝
考点五 常见介词
1．above 有“超出(某种能力)”之意。
His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.
2．against 有“违背，违逆，反对，对……不利，倚靠，碰撞，预防，衬托”之意。
She was forced to marry against her will.
Put the piano there, against the wall.
3．beyond 可表示“范围、限度”，意为“超出，为……所不及”。
He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.
常用短语：
beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's power/one's reach 无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、管不了、够不着。
4．by 可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以……计；依据”解。
We defeated the visiting team by 3 goals.
Is this cloth sold by the metre
5．despite 意为“不管，尽管”，后接名词短语或名词性从句。
They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.
Despite what others say，I think he's a very nice guy.
6．for 有“就……而言；从……来看”之意。
She looks young for her age.
7．off 有“在离……不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。
The ship sank a mile off that island.
8．on/upon有“刚……就；一……就”之意，后接名词或动名词。
They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.
9．over 可表示“时间”，意为“在……期间；直到……结束”。
We stayed in New York over Christmas.
We had a chat over lunch.
★over 有“覆于……之上；蒙在……之上；遮住”之意。
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
★over有“俯视；俯瞰”之意。
The doctor bent over the patient in bed，asking if he was feeling any better.
10．within 可表示“范围、程度”。
Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.
考点六 介词与名词的搭配
(an/the)approach to sth.通往……的路，学习……的方法
(one's)attitude to/toward...(某人)对待……的态度
congratulations on... 对……的祝贺
on that occasion 在那种场合
in that case 既然那样，假若那样的话
考点七 介词与形容词的搭配
be anxious about/for 为……感到担忧
be aware of 意识到
be content with 对……感到满意
be crazy about 热衷于……，对……着迷
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be eager for 渴望……，对……热心
be enthusiastic about 对……热情
be equal to 等于……，与……相等
be far from 远离；一点也不
be fond of 喜爱
be free from/of 不受……的伤害，不受……的影响
be loyal to 对……忠诚，忠于……
be particular about 对……挑剔
be popular with 受……的欢迎或喜爱
be sensitive to 易受……的影响，对……敏感
be short of 不够……，缺乏……
be similar to 与……相似
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 值得……
be free of charge 免费
介词高考易混点
1．近义介词的易混点
【例】Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are___everyone's enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
【错混透析】 C 句意：请不要在花园里摘花好吗？它们是供所有人欣赏的。for 在此处表示对象，意为“给；为……作准备；对于”。该题易受汉语意思和“to one's surprise”结构的影响而误选D项。
【解题指导】 由于介词不能单独充当某一成分，所以一般不会单一考查介词，而更多地是融合在语境或句型中，在特定的语境中选用介词符合单项填空题“在具体的语境中考查英语基础知识的运用”的命题思想。因此做题时不能孤立地局限于介词单方面的意义，而要全面理解试题的结构和句意，在此基础上仔细辨析，作出最佳选择。平时的学习中，要善于归纳、总结和积累，注意常用介词的基本用法和多义性，区别近义介词在不同的语境中的不同含义。
2．介词的常见搭配易错点
【例】My father warned me_______going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
【错混透析】 D 句意：爸爸警告我不要到西海岸，因为那里游客太多了。against “反对”；by “靠；借着”；on “在……上”；for“为了”。warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“提醒或警告某人不要做某事”。
【解题指导】 常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富，意义复杂多变。同一个介词可以与不同的动词、名词或形容词搭配，表示不同的意思，反之，同一个动词、名词或形容词与不同的介词搭配，也表示不同的意思。掌握这些搭配，对夯实基础、提高英语水平大有裨益。要掌握这些搭配，关键是看平时的积累，首先是理解不同介词的含义，其次要注意观察、发现，并识记介词的各种搭配。
3．介词短语的易错点
【例】 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
【错混透析】 D 句意：行政官员为别人帮了忙，作为交换条件，向对方索取钱财的行为是非法的。in preference to “优先于”；in place of “替代；替换”；in agreement with “同意；与……一致”；in exchange for “交换”。
【解题指导】 介词本身数量不大，但它与动词、形容词和名词等实词的搭配力极强，因此衍生出的词汇组、群让人有些“目不暇接”，高考对介词短语的考查频频出现。平时的学习中要注意识记一些介词短语的构成和意义，做题时结合句意作出选择。
高考命题点一 介词及其短语的辨析
【例1】 Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back___a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D . against
思路点拨：考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树睡着了。against 在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。below“在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面”，均与语境不符。
【例2】 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and________，dogs give us their all.
A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return
思路点拨：考查介词词组辨析。句意：我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报。
高考命题点二 介词的固定搭配
【例】 I agree to his suggestion________the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to
思路点拨：考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that 一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
potential [p ten ( )l] a. 潜在的，可能的
pound [p ten ( )l] n. 磅；英镑
pour [p (r)] vi. 倾泻，不断流出
powder [ pa d (r)] n. 粉，粉末
power [ pa d (r)] n. 力，动力，电力
powerful [ pa f l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的
practical [ pr kt k( )l] a. 实际的，适用的
practice(s)e [ pr kt s] n. 练习
prairie [ pre r ] n. 大草原
praise [pre z] ?n.& vt.赞扬，表扬
pray [pre ] v. 祈祷；祈求
prayer [pre (r)] n. 祈祷
precious [ pre s] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
precise [pr sa s] a. 准确,精确的,确切的
predict [pr d kt] v. 预言，预告，预报
prefer [pr f (r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢
preference [ pref r ns] n. 选择，趋向
pregnant [ preɡn nt] a. 怀孕的
prejudice [ pred d s] n. 偏见，成见
premier [ prem (r); (US) pri m r] n. 首相，总理
preparation [prep re ( )n] n. 准备
prepare [pr pe (r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
prescription [pr skr p ( )n] n. 处方，药方
present [ prez( )nt] a. 出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送
presentation [prez n te ( )n; (US) pri zen te n] n. 演示，演出
preserve [prez n te ( )n; (US) pri zen te n] v.保护，保留，保存
president [ prez d nt] n. 总统；主席
press [ prez d nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
pressure [ pre (r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强
pretend [ pre (r)] vi. 假装，装作
pretty [ pr t ] a. 漂亮的，俊俏的
prevent [pr vent] vt. 防止, 预防
preview [ pri vju ] vt. 预习;试演;预展
price [pra s] n. 价格，价钱
pride [pra d] n. 自豪，骄傲
重点短语
in the meantime 同时
in the meanwhile 同时
take measures to do 采取措施去做sth
gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌
medical care/ treatment 医疗
take medicine 吃药
of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形
meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难
meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求
have/ hold a meeting 开会
go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议
have a good memory 记忆力好
in memory of 为了纪念...
mental illness 心理疾病
mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth
on the menu 在菜单上
at the mercy of 任由sb摆布
Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐
The more the merrier. 人越多,越快乐
in a mess 一片混乱
make a mess 造成混乱
get/ receive a message 得到信息
leave a message for sb 给sb留口信
give sb a message 给sb传达口信
in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中
at midnight 在午夜
in the middle of the night 在半夜
burn the midnight oil 熬夜
might as well do最好做sth
with all his might 尽全力
in sb’s mind 在sb的头脑中
change your mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做sth
have sth in mind 有心事
bear/ keep sth in mind 记住
on sb’s mind 记住
mind doing 介意做sth
mind your own business 别多管闲事
defence minister 国防部长
in the/a minority 少数人
in a minute 马上
at any minute 任何时候
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