2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(四十四)
每日一句
These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.
设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。
基础词汇强化练习
1. He is a lawyer by p______.
2. A c______ is someone who works in the same place, office, etc. as oneself.
3. I cannot c______ on my work when I’m hungry.
4. They may not offer me much money. In that c______, I won’t take the job.
5. She d______ ignored me when I passed her in the street.
6. After a hard day’s work, I felt t______ tired.
7. This is the second e______ of this dictionary.
8. Her report of what happened was a______ in every detail.
9. He e______ almost all his spare time in reading.
10. The job is not finished but is still in p______.
31—40: profession colleague concentrate case deliberately thoroughly edition accurate employs
process
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
130. I've decided to... 我已经决定…….
I've decided to run for the monitor of our class. 我已经决定竞选班长了. [run for:竞选]
[疯狂提醒] 接下来的四个句型都是虚拟语气句型,请疯狂操练,坚决攻克这一难点.
131. If I did..., I would... 如果我……,我会…….
If I knew his number, I would phone him. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我会打电话给他的.
132. If I had done..., I would have done... 如果我……,我就会…….
If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
如果我知道你要来,我就会去机场接你了.
书面表达经典朗读素材
The Effects of the Movies-电影的效果
Have you ever wondered how motion pictures affect you Research studies show that movies do affect you, for good or ill, in quite different ways. Motion pictures give you information and add it to your store of knowledge. The films you see influence your ideas of right and wrong more than you may realize. When you see pictures presenting certain kinds of people or certain ideas in either a favorable or an unfavorable light, you tend to develop a similar feeling toward them. Motion pictures may also affect your emotions. When you go to the movies, your emotions are stimulated. This is part of the motion picture magic. Film fashions in conduct, speech, and appearance do affect you. So let the things you learn be suited to your own way of living.
经典谚语积累
Man is the soul of the universe. 人是万物之灵。
高频语法点拾贝
高考高频考点归纳
1:动词词汇积累和辨析
动词、动词词组既多且杂,多义性非常突出,初中阶段学过的动词,在高中阶段不断地出现新的意义,这些动词考生要在平时就进行笔记整理。
形似词辨析如: compete与complete; command与demand; include与conclude; contribute与distribute; assure与 ensure; reserve, deserve, observe与preserve; change与exchange; explore, explode与 expand; inform, reform与transform; respect与inspect; intend与 attend; polish, publish与 punish; acquire与 require; wonder与wander等;
近义词辨析如: assess与evaluate; accuse与charge; bother, disturb与interrupt; check与examine; combine与unite; refuse与reject; congratulate与celebrate; cure与treat; defeat与beat; defend与protect; persuade与advise等;
动词词组如: pick up, bring up, take up,turn up等。
高考高频考点归纳
2:两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词
1. 几组容易混淆的动词原形,过去式和过去分词形式
hang — hanged — hanged绞死
hang — hung — hung悬挂
lay — laid — laid放置
lie — lied — lied说谎
lie — lay — lain平卧
find — found — found发现
found — founded — founded建立
fall — fell — fallen跌倒
feel — felt — felt感受
2. 实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词
enter (误为enter into)
marry (误为marry with)
reach (误为reach to)
mention (误为mention about)
serve (误为serve for)
address (误为address to)
approach (误为approach with)
高考高频考点归纳
3:动词词组的辨析
平时的学习要注意动词词组的积累,尤其是同近义词动词词组的辨析。
动词高考常考知识点详解
考点一 动词与介词的搭配
be absorbed in 埋头于……,专心于……
accept...as... 承认……是……,相信……是……
accuse...of... 控告某人犯有……罪;指控
be accustomed to 习惯于……
adapt...to... 使……适应……
be addicted to 沉溺于……,迷恋……
adjust...to... 使……适合……,适应……
be admitted to/into 获准进入……,被……录取
apologize to sb. for...因……向某人道歉
apply for sth. 申请,请求
appeal for sth. 恳求,呼吁
appeal to sb. 吸引某人,让某人感兴趣
approve of 赞成
attach...to... 将……系在……,缚在……,使隶属于……
base...on/upon...; be based on/upon...
以……为……的基础,根据
blame...for... 因……而责备……,将……归咎于……
be caught in 遇上……,被……卡住
be charged with... 因……被控告,被指控
be concerned about/for... 为……担心
congratulate sb. on/upon... 祝贺某人的……
convince sb. of... 使某人确信……;使某人相信……
devote...to... 将……贡献于……,致力于……,专心从事于……
expect sth. of/from sb. 期望得到某人的……
be exposed to 暴露于……
be faced with... 面对……
fasten...to... 将……系在……上
forgive sb. for... 原谅某人做了某事
free...from... 使……摆脱……,使……消除……
be intended for... 为……计划(设计、做)
limit...to... 把……限制在……范围内
be meant for 打算做……,为……计划(建、做)
mistake...for...将……误认为……,把……误看作……
occur to sb. 某人突然想起……
be opposed to 反对……,与……对立
be overcome with... 被……战胜,难以忍受……
owe...to... 将……归功于……,把……归因于……
be reduced to... 被迫沦为……;被迫做……
be related to 与……有关
remind...of... 提醒某人某事,使……想起……
respond to... 回答,对……作出反应
be stuck in 被困于……,受阻于……
tell...from... 将……与……区分开来
treat sb. to... 用……招待,以……款待
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
police [p li s] n. 警察,警务人员
policeman (复-men) [p li sm n] n.警察,巡警policewoman ( -women) n.女警察
policy [ p l s ] n. 政策,方针,原则
polish [ p l s ] v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂
polite [p la t] a. 有礼貌的,有教养的
political [p l t k( )l] a. 政治的
politician [p l t ( )n] n. 政治家
politics [ p l t ks] n. 政治
pollute [p lu t] vt. 污染
pollution [p lu ( )n] n. 污染
pond [p nd] n. 池塘
pool [pu l] n. 水塘,水池
poor [p (r)] a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的
pop = popular [p p] a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
popcorn [ p pk n] n. 爆米花
popular [ p pj l (r)] a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的
population [p pj le ( )n] n. 人口,人数
pork [p k] n. 猪肉
porridge [ p r d ; (US) p r d ] n. 稀饭,粥
port [p t] n. 港口,码头
portable [ p t b( )l] a.手提的,便携式的
porter [ p t (r)] n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工
position [p z ( )n] n. 位置
possess [p z ( )n] vt. 占有;拥有
possession [p ze ( )n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
possibility [p s b l t ] vn. 可能,可能性
possible [ p s b( )l] a. 可能的
possiblyv ad. 可能地,也许
post [p st] n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件 v. 投寄; 邮寄
postage [ p st d ] n. 邮费
postbox [ p stb ks] n. 邮箱
postcard [ p stkɑ d] n. 明信片
postcode [ p stk d] n. (英)邮政编码
poster [ p st (r)] n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画)
postman [ p stm n] n. 邮递员
postpone [p st p n] vt. 推迟,延期
pot [p t] n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐
potato [p te t ] n. 土豆,马铃薯
重点短语
work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹
in the mirror 在镜中
a missing child 一个迷路的孩子
miss doing 错过做sth
miss a change to do 错过机会做sth
make a mistake (of ) 犯一个sth的错误
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
common mistakes 常见的错误
mistake A for B 把a误认为是b
mix A with B 把a和b混合起来
mobile phone 手机
in the modern world 现代世界
in modern times;在现代
at this/ that/ the moment 在此时/在那时
from that moment on 从那时侯起
in a moment 马上
at any moment 在任何时候
make/ earn/ lose/ raise money 赚钱
a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb的纪念碑
in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏
in the mood of doing 有心情做sth
ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西
once in a blue moon 非常难得
moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持
more than 不仅仅是
more or less 或多或少
once more 再次
not… any more/ no more 不再
more A than B 与其说是b不如说是a
no more…than 和sb一样不
no more than 仅仅,只有
what’s more 此外
in the morning 在早上
in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨
most of the students= most students 大多数的学生
at most 至多
big mouth 大嘴巴
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