高考英语人教版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit1-5学案含解析（5份打包）

必修第三册
Unit
1　Festivals
and
Celebrations
主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)
【话题词汇】
1.the
Spring
Festival
春节
2.the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
端午节
3.the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
中秋节
4.Double
Ninth
Festival
重阳节
5.National
Day
国庆节
6.Teachers'
Day
教师节
7.decoration
n.
装饰品
8.
balloon
n.
气球
9.firework
n.
焰火(pl.)
烟火
10.candle
n.
蜡烛
11.ceremony
n.
典礼；仪式
12.package
n.
包；包裹
13.decorate
vt.
装饰；布置
14.celebrate
an
anniversary
庆祝周年纪念日
15.exchange
gifts
交换礼物
16.family
reunion
家人团圆
17.paper?cutting
n.
剪纸
18.dragon
boat
龙舟
【话题短语】
1.be
on
holiday/leave/vacation
在度假
2.in
memory
of/in
honor
of
为纪念……
3.look
forward
to
期望；期待
4.dress
up
打扮；装扮
5.turn
up
出现；到场
6.celebrate
the
festival
庆祝节日
7.have
fun
with
玩得开心
8.of
good/poor
quality
质量好/坏
9.a
display
of
fireworks
烟火表演
10.hold
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
【话题佳句】
1.What
we
love
most
is
the
time
when
the
whole
family
enjoy
the
full
moon
together.
我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
2.In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
people
have
found
new
ways
to
celebrate
it,
such
as
traveling
and
sending
best
wishes
through
WeChat.
除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。
3.People
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
who
was
a
Chinese
great
poet.
人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。
【话题练习】
1.Usually,
no
matter
how
far
away
or
how
busy
we
are,
we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。
2.The
children
are
looking
forward
to
receiving
lucky
money,
playing
happily
with
each
other,
and
setting
off
fireworks
excitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
vi.&n.
行进；前进；示威游行
2．________________
n.
一系列；范围、界限vi.
包括；(在一定范围内)变化
3．________________
n.
人物；数字；身材vt.
认为；认定
4．________________
n.
感激之情；感谢
5．________________
n.
收获季节vi.&vt.
收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼
)
6．________________
vt.&vi.
逐渐消失；
(使
)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
7．________________
vi.
聚集；
集合vt.
聚集；搜集；收割
8．________________
vt.
以……为特色n.
特色；特征；特点
9．________________
vt.
显示；反映；反射
10．________________
n.
宗教信仰；信任；相信
11．________________
adj.
坦率的；直率的
12．________________
adj.
花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.
想要；倾慕；自认为是
13．________________
n.
片刻；瞬间
14．________________
vt.
鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n.
鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
n．起源；起因；出身→
________
adj.原来的，起初的；最早的
2．________
n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→joyful
adj.高兴的；愉快的→
________
adv.高兴地
3．________
v．装饰；装潢→
________
n．装饰；装潢
4．________
n．类型；种类→
________
adj.有代表性的；
典型的；平常的
5．________
vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→
________
n．祝贺；恭喜
6．________
n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→
________
adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的
7．________
n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→
________
adj.偶尔；有时候
8．________
adj.完全的；绝对的→
________
adv.绝对地，完全地
9．________
n．&
vt.尊敬；尊重→
________
adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
10．________
v．信→
________
n．信心，信任，信仰→________
(pl.)信念；信仰
联想拓展
?al结尾的形容词
①original
原来的，起初
②traditional
传统的
③personal
个人的
④occasional
偶尔；有时候
⑤emotional
情感的
表示人情绪的名词
①excitement
激动
②sadness
悲伤
③regret
遗憾
④disappointment
失望
⑤anger
生气
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
穿上盛装；装扮
2．________________
毕竟；终究
3．________________
包括从……到……
4．________________
逐渐消失
5．________________
不管；尽管
6．________________
利用；占……的便宜
7．________________
有相同的特征
8．________________
坦白说；坦率地说
9．________________
发生；举行
10．________________
出发；动身；启程
联想拓展
all构成的搭配
①in
all
总计
②above
all
最主要的；尤其
③first
of
all
首先，最重要的是
④all
in
all
总而言之
⑤not
at
all
不客气
含有to的短语
①to
tell
the
truth
说句实话
②to
be
precise
准确地说
③to
be
fair
公平地说
④to
be
honest诚实地说
⑤to
sum
up总的来说
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．make＋
it＋
宾语补足语＋
真正的宾语
Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
________________________
(使得……容易)
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
2．which引导的定语从句。
Naadam
means
“games”
in
Mongolian,
and
it
is
represented
by
three
events:
horse
racing,
wrestling,
and
archery,
__________________
(每项运动都动人心魄)!
3．as
if
引导的虚拟语气。
After
singing
some
songs,
the
competitors
danced
onto
the
green
field,
waving
their
arms
in
the
air
________________________
(仿佛他们是雄鹰)．
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．range
n．一系列；范围；
界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
【教材原句】
They
have
a
wide
range
of
origins，such
as
the
seasons
of
the
year，religions，famous
figures，and
important
events.
它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。(教材P4)
(1)a
wide
range
of
一系列……；
广泛的；各种各样的
within/in
range
在……范围之内
beyond
/out
of
range
在……范围之外
(2)range
from
...to...
包括从……到……之间
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
is
the
manager
of
our
company,
so
hiring
and
firing
are
________
the
range
of
his
responsibility.
②We
have
________
wide
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
③The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
________
(range)from
butterflies
to
elephants.
④There
were
20
students
in
the
hall
________________________________________.
(年龄在10到18岁之间)
【佳句背诵】
The
course
offers
a
range
of
exciting
possibilities
for
developing
your
skills.
这门课程可提供一整套新鲜活泼的技能训练。
2．figure
n．人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定
【典型例句】
It
would
be
very
nice
if
we
had
a
true
figure
of
how
many
people
in
this
country
haven't
got
a
job.
要是我们有一个确切的数字反映这个国家到底有多少人没有工作就好了。
(1)a
public
/a
leading/an
authority
figure
公众/领军/权威人物
(2)figure
out
弄清楚；弄明白；计算出
【熟词生义】
My
feeling
about
this
matter
didn't
seem
to
figure
at
all.
我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。(vi.是重要部分，是……的部分)
【练透考点】指出划线部分的意思/完成句子
①By
2019,
this
figure
had
risen
to
14
million.________
②Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.________
③He
is
a
leading
figure
in
the
music
industry.________
④I
couldn't
________________
(弄清楚)what
I
had
done
to
annoy
my
boss.
【佳句背诵】
College
is
when
we
should
focus
on
a
specific
major,
but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
out.
在大学时，我们需要专注于某一专业，而在中学时，我们需要找出这一专业。
3．grateful
adj.
感激的；表示感谢的
【典型例句】
People
celebrate
to
show
that
they
are
grateful
for
the
year's
supply
of
food.
人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。
(1)be
grateful/thankful
to
sb.
for
sth.＝
thank
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而感激某人
(2)I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could/would...
如果你能帮我，我将感激不尽
(3)gratitude
n.
感激；感谢
(4)show/express
one's
gratitude
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人表达感谢
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①I'd
be
very
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
②Any
help
or
donations
will
be
________
(grateful)received.
③My
parents
have
always
convinced
me
to
challenge
myself,
________
which
I'm
really
grateful.
【佳句背诵】
Let
me
find,
when
you
enjoy
honor
and
distinction,
that
you
possess
a
grateful
heart.
我希望，当你享受荣华富贵时，仍拥有一颗感恩的心。
4．significant
adj.
有重大意义的；显著的
【典型例句】
Please
inform
us
if
there
are
any
significant
changes
in
your
plans.
请告诉我们在你的计划里是否有一些变化。
(1)It
is
significant
that
sb.(should)
do
sth....
很重要
(2)significance
n.
重要性；意义
attach(great/little)significance
to
(doing)
sth.
认为……(很/几乎不)重要
significantly
adv.
有重大意义；显著地
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①It
is
________
(significance)
that
girls
generally
do
better
in
examinations
than
boys.
②Eating
a
good
diet
________(significant)can
lessen
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
③Could
you
explain
to
me
the
________
(significant)of
this
part
of
the
contract?
④同义转换
Your
success
today
may
be
significant
for
your
whole
future.→Your
success
today
may
be
________
to
your
whole
future.
【佳句背诵】
The
learner's
attention
needs
to
be
directed
to
the
significant
features.学习者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。
5．reflect
vt.
显示；
反映；
反射
【典型例句】
The
start
of
a
new
year
is
a
good
time
to
reflect
on
the
many
achievements
of
the
past.
新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。
(1)be
reflected
in
sth.
倒映在；
在……中看到
(2)reflect
on/upon
sth.
反思；思考
(3)reflection
n.
显示；
反映；
反射；
映像；思考
on
reflection
经过深思
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①When
I
entered
the
room,
his
face
was
reflected
________
the
mirror
hanging
on
the
wall.
②He
had
time
to
reflect
________
his
successes
and
failures.
③On
some
level,
a
student's
grades
are
a
________
(reflect)
on
the
teacher.
④At
first
I
disagreed,
but
________________
(经过深思),
I
realized
she
was
right.
【佳句背诵】
Teachers
know
that
low
exam
results
will
reflect
badly
on
them.
老师们知道低的考试成绩会对他们不利。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．dress(sb.)up
穿上盛装；装扮
【典型例句】
It
is
now
a
children's
festival,
when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbors'
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.
万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。
(1)dress
up
as
打扮成……
(2)dress
sb./oneself
给……穿衣(表示动作)
(3)be
dressed
in
穿着……(表示状态)
＝
be
wearing
(4)get
dressed
穿好衣服
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①He
dressed
up
________
a
hunter
for
the
party.
②She
is
usually
dressed
________
red，which
makes
her
look
more
energetic.
③You
don't
need
to
dress
________
to
go
to
the
gathering－jeans
and
a
T－shirt
are
fine.
④He
went
to
the
bedroom
to
get
________
(dress)．
【佳句背诵】
During
school
drama
festival,
students
dress
up
in
costumes
and
go
to
parties.
学校戏剧节期间，学生们穿上戏装去参加聚会。
7．take
place
发生；举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态)
【典型例句】
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
way
people
communicate
in
recent
years.
近年来，人们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
(1)take
the
place
of
＝
take
one's
place
代替某人；就坐；就职
(2)in
place
of
＝
in
one's
place
代替
(3)in
place
在正确位置；准备就绪
(4)out
of
place
位置不当；不恰当
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
professor
likes
to
put
everything
________
place.
②It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
________
place
of
the
secretary.
③Some
of
these
books
are
________
of
place.
Please
put
them
in
right
order.
④No
one
can
be
________
place
of
him
in
French
literature.
⑤Can
I
rely
on
it
that
this
won't
__________________
(发生)again?
8．take
advantage
of
利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
【典型例句】
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial，with
businesses
taking
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。
(1)advantages
and
disadvantages
利弊
(2)be
at
a
advantage/disadvantage
处于优势/劣势
(3)to
one's
advantage/disadvantage
对某人有利/不利
(4)have
an
advantage
over
比……有优势
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Young
workers
tend
to
be
________
an
advantage
when
applying
for
jobs.
②I
am
going
to
take
advantage
________
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
③His
height
gives
him
an
advantage
________
the
other
players.
【佳句背诵】
Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
父母应该积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
made
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。
【典型例句】
The
non?stop
communication
made
it
easier
for
British
people
and
Americans
to
understand
each
other.
这种不停的交流让英国人和美国人相互理解变得简单。
【句式分析】
(1)it作形式宾语，
动词不定式作真正的宾语。
(2)it作形式宾语时，
常用于以下结构中：
make/find/think/consider＋
it＋
adj./n.＋动词不定式/动词?ing形式/从句；
like/hate/depend
on＋it＋从句；
take
it
for
granted＋that从句/动词不定式。
【练透考点】完成句子
①老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。
The
teacher
has
made
________
clear
that
everyone
should
obey
the
school
rule.
②他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。
He
considered/thought
it
his
duty
________
the
workers'
living
conditions.
③她是外国人的事实让她很难找到工作。
The
fact
that
she
was
foreign
________________
to
find
a
job
in
that
country.
10．After
singing
some
songs,
the
competitors
danced
onto
the
green
field,
waving
their
arms
in
the
air
as
if
they
were
eagles.
唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。
【典型例句】
I
remember
the
whole
thing
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。
【句式分析】
as
if意为“似乎；好像”，
相当于as
though，常用于引导表语从句或状语从句。如果从句与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词常用一般过去式；如果从句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
________
(be)
a
grown－up.
②You
look
as
if
you
________
(care)
about
what
others
said.
③He
talked
about
the
Great
Wall
as
if
he
________
(be)
there
before.
【佳句背诵】
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,
as
if
the
events
had
happened
only
yesterday.
童年的记忆又清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
________
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]When
you
were
trying
to
figure
________
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
________
(reflect)in
the
water.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
________
(significance)
predictor
of
cognition
(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
________
a
full－body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)！”
6．The
authors
are
to
be
congratulated
on
________
(produce)such
a
great
work.
7．People
celebrate
to
show
that
they
are
grateful
________
the
year's
supply
of
food.
8．Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
business
________
(take)advantage
of
the
celebrations.
9．Mr
Smith,
my
former
colleague,
sent
me
a
note
of
________
(congratulate)
on
my
election
victory.
10．With
the
development
of
modern
society
and
the
spread
of
new
ideas,
some
traditions
may
fade
________
and
others
may
be
established.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．Her
children's
ages
________________________
three
to
eighteen(3岁到18岁之间)．
2．________________________________
(她的一贯作风)to
get
straight
to
the
point.
3．________________________
(尽管)
all
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
4．He
always
________________________
(利用)
the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
5．What
do
these
two
brothers
________________________________
(相同)?
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals
are
celebrated
all
around
the
world,
1.________
have
a
wide
range
of
origins.Every
festival
has
2.________
(it)
different
customs
and
unique
charms.
Customs
play
a
3.________
(significance)
role
in
festivals,
4.________
sometimes
they
can
change
over
time.With
the
5.________
(develop)of
modern
society
and
the
spread
of
new
ideas,
some
traditions
and
customs
may
fade
away
and
others
may
6.________
(establish).
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
business
7.________
(take)
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
made
8.________
much
easier
for
the
public
9.________
(spend)
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
Although
some
believe
festivals
should
not
be
commercialized，others
believe
the
increase
in
10.________
(spend)
is
good
for
the
economy
and
public
happiness.
假如你是李华，
你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况，
请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1．中国人越来越重视春节；
2．春节活动更具环保型和人文性。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，
不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jim，
How
is
everything?
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Look
forward
to
learning
something
about
your
Christmas
Day.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　　　
在……中起重要作用
②________________
而不是
③________________
随着……的发展
④________________
有价值的珍宝
⑤________________
期待
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①我非常高兴收到你的来信，你咨询关于中国春节的状况。
I'm
happy
to
have
received
your
letter.
You
asked
me
about
the
condition
of
our
Spring
Festival
in
modern
society
in
your
letter.(定语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②随着我们社会的发展，我们逐渐意识到春节不仅是个节日还是一个有价值的珍宝。
With
the
development
of
our
society,
we
come
to
realize
that
it
is
a
festival
and
a
valuable
treasure.
(not
only...but
also)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Dear
Jim，
How
is
everything?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Look
forward
to
learning
something
about
your
Christmas
Day.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
必修第三册　Unit
1　Festivals
and
Celebrations
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．march　2.range　3.figure　4.gratitude　5.harvest　6.fade　7.gather　8.feature　9.reflect　10.faith　11.frank　12.fancy　13.moment　14.clap
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．origin　original　2.joy　joyfully　3.decorate　decoration　4.type　typical　5.congratulate　congratulation　6.faith　faithful　7.occasion　occasional　8.absolute　absolutely　9.respect　respectful　10.believe　belief　beliefs
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．dress
(sb.)
up　2.after
all　3.range
from...to...　4.fade
away　5.in
spite
of　6.take
advantage
of　7.have
sth.
in
common　8.to
be
frank　9.take
place　10.set
off
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．made
it
much
easier
2．which
are
all
so
exciting
to
watch
3．as
if
they
were
eagles
课堂讲解
1．①within　②a　③ranging　④whose
ages
ranged
from
10
to
18
2．①数字　②身材　③人物　④figure
out
3．①grateful　②gratefully　③for
4．①significant　②significantly　③significance　④of
significance
5．①in　②on/upon　③reflection　④on
reflection
6．①as　②in　③up　④dressed
7．①in　②the　③out　④in　⑤take
place
8．①at　②of　③over
9．①it　②to
improve　③made
it
difficult
for
her
10．①were　②cared　③had
been
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．to　2.out　3.reflected　4.significant　5.in　6.producing　7.for
8．taking　9.congratulation　10.away
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．range
from　2.It
is
typical
of
her　3.In
spite
of　4.takes
advantage
of　5.have
in
common
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．which　2.its　3.significant　4.but　5.development
6．be
established　7.taking　8.it　9.to
spend　10.spending
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①play
an
important
role
in　②rather
than　③with
the
development
of　④a
valuable
treasure　⑤look
forward
to
2．①I'm
happy
to
have
received
your
letter,
in
which
you
asked
me
about
the
condition
of
our
Spring
Festival
in
modern
society
.
②With
the
development
of
our
society,
we
come
to
realize
that
it
is
not
only
a
festival
but
also
a
valuable
treasure.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Dear
Jim，
How
is
everything?
I'm
happy
to
have
received
your
letter,
in
which
you
asked
me
about
the
condition
of
our
Spring
Festival
in
modern
society.
It
is
known
that
the
Spring
Festival
plays
an
important
role
in
China.
With
the
development
of
our
society,
we
come
to
realize
that
it
is
not
only
a
festival
but
also
a
valuable
treasure.
Thus,
we
pay
more
attention
to
how
to
make
it
more
meaningful
and
how
to
protect
the
environment.
Therefore,
more
and
more
people
prefer
electronic
firecrackers
to
traditional
ones.
What's
more,
an
increasing
number
of
families
try
to
do
some
volunteer
work
to
help
others
rather
than
only
sit
and
eat
together.
Look
forward
to
learning
something
about
your
Christmas
Day.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua必修第三册
Unit
2　Morals
and
Virtues
主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)
【话题词汇】
1.virtue
n.
美德；优秀品质
2.dignity
n.
尊贵；高尚
3.mean
adj.
小气的
4.generous
adj.
慷慨大方的
5.reliable
adj.
可信赖的
6.determined
adj.
坚定的
7.shallow
adj.
肤浅的；浅的
8.considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
9.confident
adj.
自信的；确信的
10.diligent
adj.
勤奋的
11.strong?willed
adj.
意志坚强的
12.merciful
adj.
仁慈的
13.intelligent
adj.
聪明的；明智的
14.talented
adj.
有才能的
15.outstanding
adj.
杰出的
16.creative
adj.
创造性的
【话题短语】
1.be
honored
as
被誉为……
2.be
gifted
at
对……有天赋
3.be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
4.be
satisfied/content
with
对……满意
5.be
active
in
积极从事
6.be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于
7.be
enthusiastic
about
对……热心
8.be
skilled
in
sth.
在……方面熟练
9.be
admitted
into
a
key
university
考上重点大学
10.do
well
in
在……方面做得好
【话题佳句】
1.I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
2.As
for
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。
3.Not
having
finished
his
job,
the
chief
editor
had
to
work
overtime.因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。
【话题练习】
1.I
agree
with
you
on
this
point
but
I
can't
agree
with
you
on
the
whole
thing.
我在这方面同意你，但是我不能在整个事情上同意你。
2.I
have
learned
that
Mr.
Brown
disagree
with
you.
Your
suggestion
will
not
be
accepted
under
present
condition.
我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情况下，你的建议不太可能被接受。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
adj.
道德的；道义上的n.
品行；道德；寓意
2．________
n.
高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．________
adj.
珍稀的；宝贵的
4．________
vt.
照顾，照料vi.
倾向；趋向
5．________
vt.
聘任；
雇用；租用
6．________
n.
同事；同僚
7．________
n.
十年；十年期
8．________
adj.
精力充沛的；充满活力的
9．________
vt.
接替；取代；更换
10．________
n.
事故；车祸；失事
11．________
n.
记忆力；回忆
12．________
vi.&vt.
悄声说；耳语；低语n.
耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
13．________
adj.
(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
14．________
adj.
灵活的；可变通的
15．________
adv.
因此；所以
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
adj.道德的；道义上的→morally
adv.道义上；道德上→
immoral
adj.不道德的；邪恶的
2．________
adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→________
adv.过分讲究地；昂贵地
3．________v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________
adj.已婚的→marriage
n．结婚；婚姻
4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________
n．大部分；大多数
5.
________
v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→________n．不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨
6．________
v．回答；回应→
________
n.
回答，答复
7．________
v．任命；委任；安排→________
n．约会；约定；任命→________
adj.被任命的
8．________
adj.神经紧张的；担心的→________n．紧张
9．________
v．(使)退休→________
adj.已退休的→________
n．退休
10．________
v．使惊吓；使害怕→________
adj.吓人的
→________
adj.害怕的
联想拓展
?ship表示状态，性质，品质，地位，职位
①scholarship
奖学金
②friendship
友谊
③professorship
教授职位
④membership
全体成员；会员身份
⑤ownership
所有权
⑥leadership
领导力
表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃
①confident
自信的
②devoted
有献身精神的
③energetic
有活力的
④generous
慷慨的
⑤intelligent
聪明的
⑥creative
富有创造力的
⑦calm
镇静的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
道德困境
2．________________
易于做某事；往往做某事
3．________________
含着泪水
4．________________
被……绊倒
5．________________
帮助某人渡过难关
6．________________
帮助某人脱离(困境)
7．________________
作为对……的纪念
8．________________
处于绝望中
9．________________
大量
10．________________
去世
联想拓展
in＋名词＋of构成的搭配
①in
memory
of
为了纪念
②in
honor
of
为了纪念
③in
charge
of
负责；管理
④in
favour
of
赞成；支持
⑤in
place
of
代替；取代
表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃
①confident
自信的
②devoted
有献身精神的
③energetic
有活力的
④generous
慷慨的
⑤intelligent
聪明的
⑥creative
富有创造力的
⑦calm
镇静的Ⅳ.
重点句型
1．比较级与否定词连用，
表示最高级
To
a
person
________________
their
life.
(生命是最宝贵的)
2．名词前有序数词修饰，多用不定式作后置定语。
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever________________
(成为第一位被雇用)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB?GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
3．sb.
be
seen
doing
sth.某人被看见做了某事
At
times
she
________________
(有人看到她骑着毛驴)a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
car.
4．not...until...直到……才
Dr
Lin
________________________
(直到她死去的那一天才退休)，22
April
1983.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．complain
vi.
&
vt.
抱怨；发牢骚
【教材原句】
“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?
Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal！”
her
brother
complained,
thinking
of
the
high
tuition
fees.
“为什么女孩学这么多？找到一个好的丈夫是她们最后的目标！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的学费。
(1)complain
to
sb.
　　　向某人诉说
complain
about/of
sth.
　　　抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
　　　投诉；抱怨；怨言
make
a
complaint
about
　　　抱怨……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
phoned
a
newspaper
reporter
to
complain
________
the
reporter's
story.
②Jane
is
my
best
friend
and
I
can
complain
________
her
when
I
am
unhappy.
③I'd
like
to
be
informed
of
the
process
of
your
dealing
with
my
________
(complain).
④She
often
________________
at
work.
她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。
【佳句背诵】
Young
people
now
don't
look
for
jobs,
but
just
complain
about
unemployment.
现在的年轻人不去工作，就只会一味地抱怨失业。
2．majority
n.
大部分；
大多数
【典型例句】
When
I
have
a
different
opinion,
I
always
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority.
当我有不同观点时，
我总是尊重多数人的观点。
(1)the/a
majority
of
大多数的……
in
the
majority
占多数
major
adj.
主要的
(2)minority
n.
少数；少部分
a
minority
of
少数的……
minor
adj.
少数的
【误区释疑】
“the
majority
of＋名词”用作主语时，
谓语动词与名词保持一致。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
________
(major)
of
people
believe
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
②We
live
in
a
country
where
women
are
________
the
majority.
③WeChat
is
to
the
taste
of
________________
(大多数人的),
especially
the
youth.
④I
believe
that
students
supporting
me
are
________________
(占大多数)．
【佳句背诵】
The
majority
of
the
students
hold
the
view
that
it's
convenient
to
go
to
school
by
electric
bike.
大多数学生持有以下观点：
骑电动车上学很方便。
3．dilemma
n.
进退两难的境地；
困境
【典型例句】
A
moral
dilemma
is
a
situation
in
which
you
have
two
or
more
choices
to
make.
道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。
put
sb.
into
a
dilemma
使某人陷入困境
in
a
dilemma
处于困境中
【练透考点】完成句子
①It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
while
it
________________________.(使某人陷入困境)
②I
am
caught
______________________________
(陷于困境之中)
when
choosing
a
major
for
myself.
③He
____________________________
(正面临着……两难境地)of
whether
or
not
to
return
to
his
country.
4．replace
vt.
接替；
取代；
更换
【典型例句】
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，
但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。
(1)replace
sth.
with/by
sth.
　　用某物替代某物
(2)take
the
place
of
＝take
sb.'s
place
　　取代
in
place
of
　　代替，取代
【熟词生义】
You
have
to
replace
the
books
on
the
shelves
before
you
leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/同义转换
①Vinod
Khosla
suggests
that
we
get
rid
of
80%
of
doctors
and
replace
them
________
robots.
②Old
books
are
like
old
friends.
Once
lost,
they
can
never
________
(replace)．
③John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
take
the
place
of
him/take
his
place.
→John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
________
him.
5．whisper
vi.
&
vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
【典型例句】
He
had
to
whisper
in
order
to
avoid
being
overheard
by
their
neighbours.他不得不低声耳语，以免被他们的邻居听见。
(1)whisper
to
sb.
　　对某人耳语
whisper
about
sth.
/sb.
　　小声议论某事/人
whisper
sth.
to
sb.
　　低声告诉某人某事
whisper
sth.
in
one's
ears
　　跟某人耳语某事
It's
whispered
that...
　　私下说……
(2)in
a
whisper/whispers
　　低声说；小声地说
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级
①What
are
you
two
________(whisper)
about
over
there?
②“I've
missed
you，”he
whispered
________
her
ear.
③When
I
entered
the
room,
Staff
________
(whisper)
that
the
company
was
about
to
go
out
of
business.
④They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room
and
talked
in
a
low
voice.
→They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room，________________.
⑤He
is
whispered
to
be
heavily
in
debt.(同义句)
→________________
he
is
heavily
in
debt.
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．carry
sb.
through
sth.
帮助某人渡过难关
【教材原句】
These
words
of
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
give
us
a
look
into
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman,
and
what
carried
her
through
a
life
of
hard
choices.
林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。
carry
through
完成；
进行到底
carry
out
执行；
实行；
贯彻；
实现
carry
on
开展；
维持；
继续
carry
forward
继承；
弘扬
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
activity
is
aimed
at
carrying
________
the
Chinese
traditional
culture.
②We
should
carry
________
the
plan
strictly
and
carefully.
③We
hope
that
more
artists
will
carry
________
and
develop
the
folk
art.
④It
was
my
mother
that
carried
me
________
my
hard
time
in
middle
school.
7．a
great
deal
(of)
大量
【典型例句】
Thanks
to
papermaking
and
printing,
a
great
deal
of
ancient
information
has
been
kept
in
books.
多亏了造纸术和印刷术，
大量的古代信息被保存在书里。
【拓展延伸】
常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组
much;
a
(great)
deal
of;
a
bit
of;
(an)
(large)
amount
of/amounts
of
【练透考点】完成句子
①Although
she
had
never
met
that
expert,
she
________________.(关于他了解很多)
②What
surprised
us
most
was
that
people
________________
(正在做许多)
to
preserve
the
wetland.
③I
also
have
friends
who
gave
me
________________.
(给了我很多鼓励)
【佳句背诵】
A
great
deal
of
bitter
experience
had
taught
him
how
to
lose
gracefully.
大量痛苦的经历已经教会他如何体面地认输。
8．pass
away去世
【典型例句】
He
had
no
children
of
his
own,
and
most
of
his
relatives
had
passed
away.
他没有自己的孩子，多数亲人也已过世。
(1)pass
sth.
on
将某物交给某人
(2)pass
sth.
down
将某物一代代沿传下来
(3)pass
by
路过，(时间)过去
(4)pass
out
分发；分配；晕倒
(5)pass
off
as
把……冒充成
【练透考点】用pass的短语完成句子
①As
three
hours
________，
I
became
more
and
more
impatient.
②She
wants
to
be
a
gymnastic
coach
to
________
what
she's
learned
to
other
kids
when
she
grows
up.
③Please
________
the
message
to
as
many
people
as
possible.
④In
the
home
for
sick
people,
I
helped
wash
clothes
and
sheets,
and
________
lunch.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．To
a
person
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life.对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。
【典型例句】
If
you
are
free,
nothing
will
be
better
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
attend
a
traditional
wedding.如果你有空的话，
要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就再好不过了。
【句式分析】
比较级与否定词连用，
表示最高级。
此外，
“否定词＋比较级”也可表示强调。
【练透考点】完成句子
①In
my
opinion,
________________
health
in
life.
在我看来，
在生活中健康是最重要的。
②________________
than
that.
没有什么比那更难了。
③I
can
tell
you
that
there
is
________________
being
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
10．She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB?GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.她立即成为第一位被聘请为协和医院妇产科住院医生的元老。
【典型例句】
But
Wang
Hui，the
last
to
run,
fell
down
suddenly
when
he
took
the
stick
from
another
boy.
但是最后一个跑的王辉，
在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。
【句式分析】
本句是一个简单句。句中to
be
hired...
为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the
next,
the
only,
the
last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,
belief,
chance,
idea,
promise,
attempt,
way等，其后常用不定式作后置定语。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①China
is
the
first
developing
country
________
(send)
man?made
spaceship
into
the
space.
②For
a
student,
studying
is
the
first
thing
________
(consider)
while
appearance
is
the
second.
③Lincoln
was
the
first
president
________
(pass)
laws
to
stop
slavery.
【佳句背诵】
I
want
to
interview
her,
because
she
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
gold
medal
in
this
event.
我想去采访她，因为她是第一个在此赛事上获得金牌的中国人。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]While
I
tend
________
(buy)
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
2．[2020·江苏高考]Some
people—and
I
was
one
of
them－believe
that
humorous
________(complaint)
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
________
(replace)
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
4．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Joy
of
reading
passed
________
in
the
family.
5．[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]His
teacher，Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
________
(whisper)
support.
6．One?third
of
the
country
is
covered
with
the
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
________
(be)
black
people.
7．Her
determination
carried
him
________
a
hard
time.
Her
efforts
paid
off.
8．When
I
was
in
a
dilemma,
I'd
be
the
first
________
(admit)
I
might
be
wrong.
9．I
have
never
spent
a
________
(worrying)
day.
I
was
concerned
about
his
safety.
10．He
unfortunately
passed
________
last
year
due
to
his
cancer.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——连词成句
in
a
whisper；
first
aid；
in
disguise；
trip
over；
carry
...through...
1．We
feel
quite
secure
now
because
of
presence
of
policemen
____________
in
the
public.
2．I
helped
an
old
lady
who
____________
a
fallen
branch
on
the
road.
3．The
knowledge
of____________
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone's
life.
4．My
teacher's
help
________
me
________
those
hard
days
in
senior
high
school.
5．The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
other
____________
when
I
came
into
the
room.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin
Qiaozhi
is
known
1.________the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”2.________
she
had
delivered
over
50,
000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
When
she
was
18
years
old,
she
chose
3.________
(study)
medicine
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls.
4.________
graduating
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College,
she
immediately
became
the
first
woman
5.________
(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB?GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Then
during
the
war,
she
opened
her
own
clinic
6.________(help)
the
patients.
After
the
7.________
(found)
of
the
new
People's
Republic
of
China,
she
held
many
important
8.________
(position)，but
she
was
more
interested
in
9.________
(tend)
patients.
Dr
Lin
didn't
retire
10.________
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.
As
the
economy
was
in
decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
People
were
trying
to
help
each
other
meet
the
challenges.
Mrs.
Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.
She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
visiting
the
poor.
She
knew
they
had
problems,
and
they
needed
all
kinds
of
help.
When
she
had
time,
she
would
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
the
day
before.
There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed,
his
wife,
who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work,
and
their
little
boy.
The
little
boy—his
name
was
Bernard—had
interested
her
very
much.
“I
wish
you
could
see
him，”
she
said
to
her
own
children,
John,
Harry,
and
Clara.
“He
is
such
a
help
to
his
mother.
He
wants
very
much
to
earn
some
money,
but
I
don't
see
what
he
can
do.”
After
their
mother
left
the
room,
the
children
sat
thinking
about
Bernard.
“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money，”
said
Clara.
“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”
“So
do
I，”
said
Harry.
“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.”
For
some
moments,
John
said
nothing,
but,
suddenly,
he
sprang
to
his
feet
and
cried,
“I
have
a
great
idea!
I
have
a
solution
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish
(完成)．”
The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.
When
John
had
an
idea,
it
was
sure
to
be
a
good
one.
“I
tell
you
what
we
can
do，”
said
John.
“You
know
that
big
box
of
corn
Uncle
John
sent
us?
Well,
we
can
make
popcorn
(爆米花),
and
put
it
into
paper
bags,
and
Bernard
can
take
it
around
to
the
houses
and
sell
it.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who：________________________________________________________________________
What：________________________________________________________________________
人称：________；
时态：________；
何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
When
Mrs.Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea，she
thought
it
was
a
good
one，too.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________。
Para.
2:
With
everything
ready，Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________　　　　　　安排
②________
感受到期待
③________
谋生
④________
执行；实施
⑤________
属于
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①在他的一生中从来没有挣过这么多的钱。
He
had
never
________________________
before
in
his
life.(用倒装)
→________________________________________________________________________
②帮助Bernard谋生使他们自豪。
They
helped
Bernard
make
a
living
and
they
felt
proud.(非谓语动词作主语)
→________________________________________________________________________
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修第三册　Unit
2　Morals
and
Virtues
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．moral　2.virtue　3.precious　4.tend　5.hire　6.colleague　7.decade　8.energetic　9.replace　10.accident　11.memory　12.whisper　13.sharp　14.flexible　15.therefore
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．moral　2.precious　preciously　3.marry　married　4.major　majority　5.complain　complaint　6.respond　response　7.appoint　appointment　appointed　8.tense　tension　9.retire　retired　retirement　10.scare　scaring　scared
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．moral
dilemma　2.tend
to
do
sth.　3.in
tears　4.trip
over
5．carry
sb.
through
sth.　6.help
sb.
out
of　7.in
memory
of　8.in
despair　9.a
great
deal
of　10.pass
away
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．nothing
is
more
precious
than
2．to
be
hired
3．was
even
seen
riding
4．did
not
retire
until
the
day
she
died
课堂讲解
1．①about/of　②to　③complaint　④complains
about
not
feeling
appreciated
2．①majority　②in　③the
majority
of
people　④in
the
majority
3．①puts
others
in
a
dilemma　②in
a
dilemma　③is
facing
the
dilemma
4．①with/by　②be
replaced　③replace
5．①whispering　②in　③were
whispering　④talking
in
a
whisper　⑤It
is
whispered
that
6．①forward　②out　③on　④through
7．①knew
a
great
deal
about
him　②are
doing
a
great
deal　③a
great
deal
of
encouragement
8．①passed
by　②pass
down　③pass
on　④pass
out
9．①nothing
is
more
important
than　②Nothing
is
more
difficult
③nothing
better
than
10．①to
send　②to
consider　③to
pass
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．to
buy　2.complaints　3.to
replace　4.on　5.whispering　6.are　7.through　8.to
admit　9.more
worrying　10.away
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——连词成句
1．in
disguise　2.tripped
over　3.first
aid　4.carried　through　
5．in
a
whisper
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．as　2.because　3.to
study　4.After　5.to
be
hired　6.to
help
7．foundation　8.positions　9.tending　10.until
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Mrs.Meredith,
Bernard,
John,
Harry,
Clara
Help
Bernard
earn
some
money
第三人称　一般过去时　心理：
动作：
语言：
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
1．孩子们如何制作爆米花
2．Bernard
如何卖爆米花，结果如何
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①arrangement　②feel
expected　③make
a
living　④carry
out　⑤belong
to
2．①earned
so
much
money　Never
had
he
earned
so
much
money
before
in
his
life.
②Helping
Bernard
make
a
living
made
them
feel
proud.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.
With
Mrs.Meredith's
arrangement,
John
popped
corns
with
Harry.
And
Clara
put
them
into
paper
bags.
All
of
them
felt
expected
because
this
was
the
first
time
for
them
to
make
popcorns
by
themselves.
At
the
same
time,
helping
Bernard
make
a
living
made
them
feel
proud.With
the
popcorn,
they
went
to
Bernard's
home.
They
told
Bernard
how
to
sell
the
popcorn.
Bernard
and
his
parents
were
very
grateful.
With
everything
ready，Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
And
much
sooner
than
could
be
expected,
he
returned
with
an
empty
basket.Never
had
he
earned
so
much
money
before
in
his
life.When
he
found
that
it
all
belonged
to
himself,
he
was
so
delighted
that
he
could
hardly
speak，but
his
bright
smiling
face
spoke
for
him.People
began
to
watch
for
the
“little
pop?corn
boy”，who
earned
some
money
to
take
home
every
week.
All
this
was
because
of
John's
great
idea，and
the
way
he
carried
it
out.必修第三册
Unit
3　Diverse
Cultures
主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)
【话题词汇】
1.celebration
n．　庆祝(会)
2.feast
n.
盛宴；宴会
3.get?together
n.
聚会
4.treat
vt.&vi.
招待；款待
5.decorate
vt.
装饰；修饰
6.lantern
n.
灯笼；提灯
7.firework
n.
焰火；(pl.)烟火
8.firecracker
n.
鞭炮
9.flame
n.
火焰；光辉
10.balloon
n.
气球
11.heritage
n.
遗产
12.symbol
n.
象征；标志
13.occasion
n.
场合
14.formal
adj.
正式的
15.traditional
adj.
传统的
16.social
adj.
社会的；社交的
【话题短语】
1.celebrate
the
festival
庆祝节日
2.on
special
occasions
在特殊场合
3.a
display
of
fireworks
烟火表演
4.cultural
exchange
文化交流
5.cultural
background
文化背景
6.cultural
shock
文化冲击
7.cross?cultural
communication
跨文化交流
8.multicultural
society
多元文化社会
9.cultural
diversity
文化多样性
10.cultural
conflict
文化冲突
【话题佳句】
1.Built
in
the
16th
century,
the
castle
has
witnessed
too
much
coming
and
going
in
history.
建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。
2.Well?known
for
its
extraordinary
quality,
beautiful
design
and
brilliant
color,
Chinese
silk
has
been
regarded
as
a
symbol
of
Chinese
culture.
中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。
3.Cultural
heritage
is
a
symbol
of
splendid
ancient
civilization
and
protecting
it
can
make
us
feel
proud
of
our
nation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到自豪。
【话题练习】
1.With
China
becoming
more
powerful
in
the
world,
an
increasing
number
of
foreigners
become
interested
in
learning
Chinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。
2.Scholars
focus
more
attention
on
the
return
of
Chinese
traditional
culture
at
this
seminar.
在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
adj.
不同的；多种多样的
2．________________
vi.&vt.
承认vt.
准许进入(或加入)
3．________________
vi.
发生；出现
4．________________
adv.
在市中心；往市中心
5．________________
n.
传教(区)；重要任务；使命
6．________________
n.
地区；区域
7．________________
vt.&vi.(sought
/s?：t/，sought)
寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)
请求
8．________________
vt.&vi.
挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
9．________________
vt.
选择；挑选；选拔
10．________________
vt.&.n.
夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
11．________________
vt.
包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.
(可)折小；(可)叠平
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
adj.不同的；多种多样的→________
n．差异性；多样性
2．________
v．承认→________
n.
承认，招认
3．________
adj.肯定的；确定的→________
adv.肯定；
确实→________
adj.模糊不清的；不明确的
4．________
v．收集；收藏→________
n.
收藏品
5．________
v．合身；适合
n．西装；套装→
________
adj.合适的；适宜的
6．________
n．诗人→________
n．诗；韵文→________
n．诗集；诗歌；诗作
7．________
n．毒药；毒物→________
adj.有毒的
8．________
n．资金；财政；金融→________
adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
9．________
v．定居→________
n．定居者→________
n．定居点
10．________
v．包含；含有→________
n．容器；集装箱；货柜→________
n．所含之物；内容
联想拓展
否定前缀大家庭
①un?unfriendly
adj.
不友好的
②in?informal
adj.
不正规的
③dis?disappear
v.
消失
④im?impossible
adj.
不可能的
⑤mis?misunderstanding
n.
误解
与文明、文化有关的词汇
①civilized
adj.
文明的
②cultural
adj.
文化的
③civilization
n.
文明
④multicultural
多元文化的
⑤cross?cultural
跨文化的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
朝……前进；向……去
2．________________
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．________________
谋生
4．________________
一系列或一连串(事件)
5．________________
除了……之外(还)
；此外
6．________________
仅举几例
7．________________
导致；引起
8．________________
第一手；亲自
9．________________
安居下来；使平静下来
10．________________
过去常常
联想拓展
“除……之外”短语大集合
①apart
from
②except
for
③other
than
④aside
from
⑤in
addition
to
“引起；导致”词语大荟萃
①contribute
to
导致；造成；有助于
②lead
to
引起；导致；造成
③result
in
导致；造成
④bring
about
引起；导致；造成
⑤cause
引起；造成
⑥result
from
起因于
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．独立主格
There
are
so
many
beautiful
old
buildings—
________________________
(好多都坐落在群山之上)，……
2．what引导的感叹句
And
________________
(这是一个多么棒的城市啊)—a
city
that
was
able
to
rebuild
itself
after
the
earthquake
that
occurred
in
1906.
3．which引导的非限制性定语从句
In
the
same
year，gold
was
discovered
near
San
Francisco,
________________________
(这开始了淘金热).
4．to
do做目的状语
________________________
(为了谋生)，some
opened
up
shops
and
restaurants
in
Chinatown.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．admit
v.
(admitted;
admitting)允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认
【教材原句】
I
have
to
admit
that
it
definitely
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again.我必须承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。
(1)admit
doing/having
done
承认做过某事
admit
sb.to/into
允许某人进入……/允许某人参加……
admit
that...
承认某事……
(2)admission
n.
接纳；进入权；承认
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①If
you
________
(admit)
to
a
university
in
China,
regardless
of
whatever
you
choose
as
your
major,
there's
one
compulsory
course
that
you
can't
avoid:
English.
②She
________
(admit)
having
stolen
that
car
last
night.
③He
failed
to
gain
________
(admit)
to
the
university
of
her
choice.
【佳句背诵】
The
exams
are
likely
to
work
out
as
expected
and
my
dream
of
being
admitted
into/to
my
favourite
university
will
come
true.
考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我所喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
2．occur
vi
发生；出现
【典型例句】
Years
ago,
a
critical
event
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
多年前，在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。
(1)sth.
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
(主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中
(2)it
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that...
(某人)突然想到……
it
occurs/occurred
to
sb./to
do...
某人突然想到做……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①A
perfect
idea
________
(occur)
to
us
that
we
could
give
a
handmade
gift
to
our
teacher
for
Teachers'
Day.
②It
never
occurred
to
him
to
________
(ask)
anyone
for
helping
him
with
English.
③It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
________
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
【佳句背诵】
If
headaches
only
occur
at
night,
lack
of
fresh
air
and
oxygen
is
often
the
cause.
如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。
3．seek
寻找；寻求；争取；请求
【典型例句】
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
您的生活忙于做作业，从事运动，交朋友和追求你的梦想。
(1)seek
to
do
sth.
试图/设法做某事
(2)seek
for
寻找
(3)seek
after
追求；寻求
(4)seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富/成功之路
(5)过去式sought——过去分词sought
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①We
shouldn't
seek
________
comfort，personal
fame
or
gain.
②Many
young
people
leave
their
hometown
to
seek
________
(they)fortune
in
big
cities.
③Scientists
have
been
seeking
________
(understand)
the
mystery
of
the
sixth
sense.
【佳句背诵】
To
care
for
wisdom
and
truth
and
improvement
of
the
soul
is
far
better
than
to
seek
money
and
honor
and
reputation.
注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步比追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。
4．claim
v．声称；
主张；
要求；
索赔
【典型例句】Over
3,000
lives
were
claimed
in
the
1906
San
Francisco
earthquake
and
the
series
fires
that
occurred
after
it.
3000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。
(1)claim
to
do
sth./that...
声称/主张做……
(2)claim
to
have
done
sth.
声称做过某事
(3)It
is
claimed
that...
据说……
(4)claim
n.
断言；权利；要求权；所有权
(5)make
a
claim
for
sth.
要求；
对……提出赔偿
【练透考点】写出下列句中claim的含义
①Two
young
girls
claim
to
have
seen
the
fairies.
________
②The
police
said
that
if
no
one
claimed
the
watch,
you
could
keep
it.________
③Because
the
accident
had
not
been
her
fault,
Barbara
was
able
to
claim
damages.________
④Unluckily，the
car
crash
claimed
three
lives.________
【佳句背诵】
Whatever
a
guarantee
says,
when
something
goes
wrong,
you
can
still
claim
your
rights
from
the
shop.
不管保修单上怎么说，当产品出现故障时，你仍然可以去商店维护自身的权益。
5．escape
vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑，逃走；解脱
【典型例句】
Tears
escaped
(from)
his
eyes
and
rolled
down
his
cheeks.
眼泪从眼里出来，顺着脸颊流下。
escape
doing
逃避做某事
escape
from
从……逃脱
escape
one's
attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
fire
escape
太平梯
a
narrow
escape
九死一生
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级
①We
had
________
narrow
escape
in
the
accident.
②Large
quantities
of
animals
escaped
________
(kill)
in
the
big
fire.
③The
man
________
(narrow)
escaped
being
knocked
over
in
the
street.
④I
met
a
classmate
of
mine
in
my
previous
junior
high
but
I
forgot
her
name.
＝I
met
a
classmate
of
mine
in
my
previous
junior
high
but
________________.
6.settle
v．定居，结束(争论)；(解决)纠纷
【典型例句】
Wait
until
the
students
settle
down
before
you
start
the
lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
(1)settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
安下心来(做)某事
(2)settlement
n.
解决；处理；决定；和解
reach/arrive
at
a
settlement
达成协议
(3)settler
n.
移民；殖民者
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级
①If
you
watch
long
enough,
you
will
see
many
problems
________
(settle)
in
this
way.
②There
is
a
little
time
left,
so
we
should
settle
down
to
________
(deal)
with
the
urgent
thing.
③It's
time
you
________
(settle)
your
differences
with
your
father.
④There
exists
a
lot
of
difficulty
to
settle,
so
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
＝________________________，
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.(with
复合结构)
Ⅱ.核心短语
7．apart
from
除此之外；另外
(1)take...apart
将……拆卸开
(2)tell...apart
区分，分辨
(3)set
sb./
sth.
apart
(from
)
使某人/某物与众不同
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Rod
loves
taking
________
clocks.
However,
he
never
manages
to
put
them
together
again.
②He
had
a
deep
voice,
which
set
him
________
from
others
in
our
small
town.
③Apart
from
________
(be)
the
kingdom
of
flowers,
Yunnan
province
is
home
to
many
ethnic
minority
groups.
【佳句背诵】
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
apart
from
English
classes,
I
took
an
active
part
in
English
corner
and
other
after?class
English
activities,
which
benefited
me
a
lot.
为了学好英语，除了上英语课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。
8．bring
about
引起；造成
【典型例句】
Science
has
brought
about
many
changes
in
our
daily
life，which
inspires
me
to
be
a
scientist.
科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化，这激励我去做一名科学家。
(1)bring
up
抚养；养育；教养
(2)bring
back
把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
(3)bring
down
降低；使倒下
(4)bring
in
推行；引入；引进
(5)bring
out
使表现出；出版
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
________
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
②Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
________
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
③The
Internet
has
brought
________
his
changes
in
the
way
we
work.
④The
government
plans
to
bring
________
new
laws
forcing
parents
to
take
more
responsibility
for
the
education
of
their
children.
【佳句背诵】
Nearly
all
educators
believe
that
a
challenging
situation
can
often
bring
out
the
best
qualities
of
a
person.
几乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．There
are
so
many
beautiful
old
buildings—many
sitting
on
top
of
big
hills.
有那么多美丽的古老建筑——好多都坐落在群山之上。
【典型例句】
The
guide
leading
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
由向导带路，我们毫无困难地走出了森林。
【句式分析】
“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级
①More
time
and
money
________
(give),
we
can
finish
the
work
in
advance.
②The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
________
(permit)．
③________
(be)
clever,
he
never
makes
mistakes.
句式升级
④After
the
task
was
completed,
we
had
a
global
traveling.
＝The
task
________，
we
had
a
global
traveling.
【佳句背诵】
All
things
considered,
he
did
a
good
job.
所有的事情考虑在内，他做得非常好。
10．What
great
food！多好的食物啊！
【句式分析】感叹句的结构如下：
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主谓)!
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主谓)!
(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主谓)!
(4)How＋形容词/副词＋(主谓)!
(5)How＋形容词＋a＋名词(＋主谓)!
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①As
I
looked
at
the
memorial,
I
thought
about
________
terrible
life
was
for
the
Jews
then
and
________
they
were
to
fight
the
Nazis.
②The
little
boy
came
riding
full
speed
down
the
motorway
on
his
bicycle.________
a
dangerous
scene
it
was!
③—Look
at
the
flying
pigeons
in
the
sky.
—You
can't
imagine
________
crucial
a
role
they
played
in
the
battlefields.
【佳句背诵】
What
great
fun
it
is
to
have
a
bowl
of
ice
cream
on
such
a
hot
day!
在如此热得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
________
(admit)
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
________
(occur)
billions
of
years
ago.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
________
(settlement),
leading
to
the
illusion
(错觉)
that
populations
are
higher
than
they
actually
are.
4．[2019·天津卷]Yet，now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex，I
find
myself
needing
a
way
________
(escape)．
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Mitch
Prinstein，a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
________
(seeker)．
6．I
do
believe
this
voluntary
work
________
(suit)me,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
7．It
was
a
difficult
time.Apart
________
everything
else,
we
had
financial
problems.
8．The
only
way
they
can
bring
________
political
change
is
by
putting
pressure
on
the
country.
9．A
man
________
(claim)
to
be
a
journalist
threatened
to
reveal
details
about
her
private
life.
10．She
________
(admit)to
the
hospital
with
a
high
temperature.It
took
him
a
long
time
to
recover.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．We
must
________________________________
a
solution
to
the
problem.
我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。
2．________________________________
some
teachers
in
our
school
are
working
90
hours
a
week.
据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
3．________
suddenly
________________________________
I
hadn't
finished
my
homework.
我突然想到，我还没完成作业。
4．He
________________________________
basketball
when
he
was
young.
他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
5．He
________________________________________
the
money.
他承认偷了这笔钱。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June
21
was
my
first
day
back
in
San
Francisco
after
1.________
(camp)
in
the
Redwood
Forest.
It
2.________
(definite)
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again,
3.________
rebuilt
itself
after
the
earthquake.
In
the
morning,
I
visited
the
Mission
District,
which
used
to
be
a
poor
area
of
town
and
is
a
centre
4.________
art,
music
and
food
now.In
the
afternoon,
I
5.________
(head)
to
a
local
museum
that
showed
the
6.________
(history)changes
in
California.
Gold
7.________
(discover)
near
San
Francisco,
which
caused
a
gold
rush.
Many
people
8.________
(come)
from
all
over
the
world
sought
9.________
(they)
fortune.
To
earn
a
living,
many
Chinese
people
did
all
kinds
of
jobs.
Many
10.________
(immigrant)
made
great
contributions
to
building
America.In
the
evening,
I
went
to
Chinatown,
where
I
enjoyed
great
food.
Tomorrow
evening,
I'm
going
to
a
jazz
bar.
洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以How
to
deal
with
natural
disasters为题写一篇英语短文。
1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；
2.掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好准备；
3.保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　应对；对付
②________________
灾难
③________________
发生
④________________
破坏；损坏
⑤________________
与……作斗争
⑥________________
保持冷静
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”
We
all
know
an
old
saying,
which
says,
“Many
hands
make
light
work.”(用as引导方式状语从句改写句子)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②只有这样，我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。
We
can
only
defeat
natural
disasters
in
the
end
in
this
way.(用“only＋状语置于句首”改写句子)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修第三册　Unit
3　Diverse
Cultures
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．diverse　2.admit　3.occur　4.downtown　5.mission　6.district　7.seek　8.earn　9.select　10.claim　11.fold
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．diverse　diversity　2.admit　admission　3.definite　definitely　indefinite　4.collect　collection　5.suit　suitable　6.poet　poem　poetry　7.poison　poisonous　8.finance　financial　9.settle　settler　settlement　10.contain　container　content
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．head
to　2.seek
one's
fortune　3.earn
a
living　4.series
of
5．apart
from　6.to
name
but
a
few　7.bring
about　8.(at)
first
hand
9．settle
down　10.used
to
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．many
sitting
on
top
of
big
hills
2．what
a
city
3．which
started
a
gold
rush
4．To
earn
a
living
课堂讲解
1．①are
admitted　②admitted　③admission
2．①occurred　②ask　③that
3．①after　②their　③to
understand
4．①声称　②认领　③索赔　④夺去生命
5．①a　②being
killed　③narrowly　④her
name
escaped
me
6．①settled　②dealing　③settled　④With
a
lot
of
difficulty
to
settle
7．①apart　②apart　③being
8．①out　②up　③about　④in
9．①given　②permitting　③Being　④completed
10．①how　how　②What　③how
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．admits　2.occurred　3.settlements　4.to
escape　5.seekers
6．suits　7.from　8.about　9.claiming　10.was
admitted
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．seek
for
2．It
is
claimed
that
3．It　occurred
to
me
that
4．used
to
play
5．admitted
having
stolen
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．camping　2.definitely　3.which　4.for　5.headed　6.historical　7.was
discovered　8.coming　9.their　10.immigrants
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①deal
with　②disaster　③happen　④damage　⑤fight
against　⑥keep
calm
2．①As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Many
hands
make
light
work.”
②Only
in
this
way
can
we
defeat
natural
disasters
in
the
end.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
How
to
deal
with
natural
disasters
Natural
disasters,
such
as
floods,
volcanic
eruptions,
earthquakes
and
tsunamis,
can
happen
at
any
time.
They
often
cause
a
sad
loss
of
life
and
damage.
How
should
we
deal
with
them?
First
of
all,
we
should
master
rich
knowledge
about
natural
disasters
and
make
adequate
preparations
for
them.
Secondly,
when
natural
disasters
really
happen,
we
should
have
a
firm
belief
and
unite
to
fight
against
them.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Many
hands
make
light
work.”
Moreover,
we
should
keep
calm
and
try
to
save
ourselves
and
help
others.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
defeat
natural
disasters
in
the
end.必修第三册
Unit
4　Space
Exploration
主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)
【话题词汇】
1.biotechnology
n．　　生物科技
2.transplant
n．&vt.
移植
3.technological
adj.
技术的
4.potential
adj.
潜在的
5.innovation
n.
创新；改革
6.digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
7.artificial
adj.
人工的
8.intelligence
n.
智能
9.high?tech
adj.
高技术的；高科技的
10.device
n.
装置；设备
11.appliance
n.
器具；器械
12.gene
n.
基因
13.beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的
14.advantage
n.
优点；优势
15.disadvantage
n.
缺点；劣势
16.advanced
adj.
先进的
【话题短语】
1.contrast
with
与……形成对照
2.by
this
means/in
this
way
用这种方式
3.side
effects
副作用
4.test
out
试验
5.portable
computer
便携式电脑
6.virtual
net
虚拟网络
7.text
message
手机短信
8.digital
technology
数字技术
9.artificial
intelligence
人工智能
10.new
and
high
technology
industry
高新技术产业
【话题佳句】
1.There
is
no
doubt
that
we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
scientific
advancements
in
many
different
ways.
毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。
2.Scientists
are
still
uncertain/not
sure
how
genes
influence
aging.
科学家们仍然不清楚基因怎么影响衰老。
3.Science
and
technology
play
an
important
role
in
our
socialist
construction.
科技在我们的社会主义建设中起重要作用。
【话题练习】
1.The
day
will
come
in
time
when
intelligent
robots
will
take
the
place
of
machine
operators
to
do
dangerous
work.
智能机器人会取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天迟早会到来。
2.We
need
more
money
if
we
are
to
make
any
further
advances
in
this
area
of
science.
要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
adj.
精神的；思想的
2．________________
n.
交通工具；车辆
3．________________
n.
渴望；欲望vt.
渴望；期望
4．________________
vt.
标志着；标明；发信号n.
信号；标志
5．________________
adv.
否则；要不然
6．________________
prep.
在更远处；超出
7．________________
vt.&vi.
论证；争辩
8．________________
n.
模式；图案
9．________________
n.
监视器；检测仪v.
监视；监测；监控
10．________________
adj.
定期的；经常的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
vt.使失望→________
adj.
失望的；
沮丧的→________
adj.
令人失望的→________
n.
失望；
沮丧
2．________
n.
缺乏；
短缺；vt.
没有；
缺乏→________
adj.
缺乏的；
没有的；
不足的
3．________
vt.查明；
确定；
决定→________
　n.
决定；
确定→________
adj.
有决心的；意志坚定的
4．________
adj.
聪明的；有智力的→________
n.
智力；才智
5．________
n.
渴望；
欲望；vt.渴望；
期望→________
adj.
令人满意的→________
adj.
渴望的；
想得到的
6．________
v．&n.限制→________
n．限制；
能力上的不足→________
adj.
有限的→________
adj.
无限制的；
无界限的
7．________
vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属→________
n．附件；喜爱；连接
8．________
adj.独立的；自主的→________
adv.
独立地；自立地→________
n.
独立
9．________
adj.
足够的→________
n.
足够；充分
10．________
adj.
当前的；现在的n.
水流；电流；思潮→________n．通货；货币
联想拓展
t结尾的形容词变名词以ce结尾
①independent→independence
②absent→absence
③patient→patience
④significant→significance
⑤brilliant→brilliance
result
构成的短语
①as
a
result
of
因为
②result
from
因……发生；随……发生
③result
in
造成；导致
④as
a
result
结果
⑤with
the
result
of
带有……的结果
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
最后
2．________________
为了；以便
3．________________
所以；结果是
4．________________
继续做；坚持干
5．________________
提供生活所需
6．________________
对……感到好奇
7．________________
弄懂；弄清楚
8．________________
在飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
9．________________
导致；造成
10．________________
抱着……希望
联想拓展
in结尾的动词短语
①cut
in
插嘴
②break
in
闯入
③give
in
让步
④hand
in
上交
⑤bring
in
引进
⑥drop
in
拜访
与科技有关的常用词汇
①digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
②download
vt.
下载
③surf
v.
上网；浏览
④3D
technology
3D技术
⑤electronic
books
电子读物
⑥technological
innovation
科技创新
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
These
disasters
________________________，(让每个人都感到悲伤和失望)but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
2．This
is
because...“那/这是因为”
________________
(这是因为)
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
3．exploring
space是动名词短语在句中作主语。
Firstly,
________________
(探索太空)
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
4．It＋be＋形容词＋(for/of
sb.)
to
do
sth.对某人来说，做……是……
________________________
(有必要)
a
new
home
for
people
in
space，as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．determine
vt.
查明；确定；决定
【教材原句】
No
matter
what
you
determine
to
do,
I
would
side
with
you.无论你决定做什么，我都支持你。
(1)determine
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
决定(做)某事
(2)determined
adj.
有决心的；
意志坚定的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事
be
determined
that...
决心……
(3)determination
n.
决定；
确定
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
outcome
of
this
election
will
be
________
(determine)by
the
votes
and
by
the
law.
②Everyone
concerned
acted
with
great
courage
and
________
(determine)．
③We
are
________
(determine)
to
rescue
his
two
countrymen.
【佳句背诵】
He
is
determined
to
get
ahead
of
others
in
studies,
so
he
works
day
and
night.
他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。
2．argue
vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论
【典型例句】
He
does
not
argue
with
them,
because
he
knows
they
did
not
experience
what
he
went
through.
他不会跟他们争辩，因为他知道他们没有体验过他遭遇的事情。
(1)argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue
for/against
(doing)
sth.
据理力争/反对某事
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that
...
主张/争辩说……
(2)argument
n.
争论；争吵；论点
have
an
argument
with
sb.
与某人争吵/争论
beyond
argument
无可争辩
【熟词生义】
These
latest
developments
argue
a
change
in
government
policy.
最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。(argue：证明，表明)
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It
________________________(argue)
by
some
that
gifted
children
should
be
grouped
in
special
classes
in
the
past
few
years.
②In
this
article
I
will
point
out
some
further
explanations,
and
argue
________
one
of
them.
③The
committee
is
concerned
about
players'
behaviour,
especially
________________________
(与裁判争吵)
referees.
④We'd
like
to
ask
you
to
help
us
________________________.(解决一场争论)
【佳句背诵】
And
what
I
argue
is
these
are
our
values,
these
are
ideals,
these
are
the
things
we
look
up
to.
我要说明的是，这些是我们的价值观，是理想，是我们所向往的。
3．disappointed
adj.
失望的；
沮丧的
【典型例句】
One
by
one，the
applicants
left
the
interview's
office
with
disappointed
looks
on
the
faces.
一个接一个，求职者面带失望的表情离开了面试间。
(1)be
disappointed
at/with/about
sth.
对……失望
be
disappointed
in/with
sb.
对某人感到失望
(2)disappointing
adj.
令人失望的；
令人扫兴的
(3)disappoint
vt.
使失望
(4)disappointment
n.
失望；
沮丧
to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①To
my
________
(disappoint),
they
refused
my
request.
②We
were
all
disappointed
________
the
news
that
our
picnic
was
cancelled
because
of
the
rain.
③The
author
feels
________
(disappoint)
about
the
solution
to
the
problem.
【佳句背诵】
What
disappointed
me
was
that
I
failed
to
pass
the
test.
使我失望的是我考试失败。
4．limited
adj.
有限的
【典型例句】
Life
is
limited,
but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving
people.
生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
(1)be
limited
to
受限于……
(2)limit
v.
限制；限定
limit
...
to
限定在……范围内
(3)limit
n.
限制；限度
set
a
limit
to
限定范围在……
there
is
a/no
limit
to...
……是有限/无限的
within
limits
在某种程度上；有一定限制
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①This
dictionary
uses
a
________
(limit)
number
of
words,
around
2000,
in
its
definition.
②The
organization
committee
set
a
limit
________
the
number.
③The
length
of
the
article
should
________________
(限制在)
400
words
or
so.
④There
is
________________
(无限的)
the
child's
imagination.
【佳句背诵】
Limited
resources
are
restricting
our
capacity
for
developing
new
products.
有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
5．attach
vt.
系；绑；贴
【典型例句】
I
have
no
choice
but
to
bother
you
to
correct
my
mistakes
in
the
material
I
attach
to
the
letter.
我别无选择，只有麻烦您帮我修改一下我附在信后的材料。
(1)attach
sth.to
sth.
把……附在……上
attach
importance/significance
to
重视，认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached
adj.
(作表语)附属于；依恋
be
attached
to
附属于；依恋
(3)attachment
n.
附属物；爱慕；依恋
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①On
returning
home,
she
found
a
note
________
(attach)
to
the
door,
reading
“Call
in
later”．
②Learning
strategies,
________
which
teachers
attach
importance,
have
not
yet
drawn
enough
attention
of
students.
③The
boy
is
now
studying
in
the
middle
school
________
(attach)
to
the
normal
university.
【佳句背诵】
For
further
information,
please
contact
us
on
the
attached
form.
如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。
6．lack
vi.&vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏
【典型例句】
They
lack
physical
exercise
and
the
skill
to
communicate
with
their
friends
face
to
face.
他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。
(1)for
lack
of
因缺乏……
a
lack
of
缺乏……
(2)lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Though
________
(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
②More
and
more
high?rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
________
of
space.
③This
is
what
motivation
or
the
________
of
it
can
do.
句式升级(分词作主语改写)
④He
lacks
the
confidence
in
his
study，which
accounts
for
why
he
makes
little
progress.
________________________________
accounts
for
why
he
makes
little
progress.
Ⅱ.核心短语
7．carry
on继续干，坚持干
【典型例句】
Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
on
with
his
life
and
his
work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。
carry
out
进行，
开展，
执行(计划、命令)
carry
through
完成；
把……进行到底；
使人渡过难关
carry
off
拿走；
夺走
carry
sb.
back
使回想起；
回忆起
【练透考点】用含有carry的短语填空
①They
will
________
the
experiment
regardless
of
what
will
happen.
②The
college
team
________
all
the
prizes
of
the
table
tennis.
③And
I
hope
they
will
find
more
appropriate
means
to
________
this
fight.
④The
smell
of
the
sea
________
her
________
to
her
childhood.
【佳句背诵】
They
managed
to
carry
on
their
experiments
in
spite
of
the
difficulties.
虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
8．result
in导致；
造成
【典型例句】
Research
has
shown
that
having
a
preference
for
junk
food
can
result
in
obesity.
研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
as
a
result
of
由于
(后跟原因)
result
from
起因，由于
(后跟原因)
with
the
result
that...
结果……
without
result
毫无结果
【练透考点】
①I
learned
that
shouting
and
threats
of
punishment
would
result
________
a
disaster.
②As
________
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
③Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
________
doing
too
much
shopping.
【佳句背诵】
Competition
can
be
healthy,
but
if
it
is
pushed
too
far
it
can
result
in
bullying.
竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端，就会导致恃强凌弱。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，
但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
【典型例句】
She
knew
that
these
solutions
were
not
going
to
make
me
happy.
她知道这些方法不会让我高兴。
本句中made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed是make的复合结构，
即make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；
其中形容词sad
and
disappointed作宾语补足语。
make的复合结构如下：
①make
sb.
do
sth.
使/让某人做某事
②make
sb./sth.
done
使某人或某事被……
③make
sb./sth.
doing
使某人或某事一直做……
④make＋sb./sth.＋adj.
使某人或某事(变得)……
⑤make＋sb./sth.＋n.
让某人或某物成为……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
fears
more
guns
on
the
streets
in
the
USA
will
make
things
________
(bad)．
②He
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
________
(understand).
③He
makes
the
boy
who
didn't
finish
his
homework
________
(stand)
there
all
the
time.
④When
it
was
getting
dark,
Mary
tried
to
________________________________.
(留我们吃晚饭)
【佳句背诵】
After
graduation,
he
believes
that
the
system
will
make
him
a
better
doctor.
毕业之后，他相信这种体制会使他成为一名更好的医生。
10．Firstly，exploring
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
首先，
探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
【典型例句】
Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts
has
caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.
在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。
【词块必记】
exploring
space是动名词短语在句中作主语。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：
(1)位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常用于“It
is
no
use
doing...”，“It
is
no
good
doing...”，“It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing...”等句型中。
(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。
【练透考点】完成句子
①他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
________________________________
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
②劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
________________________________________________.
【佳句背诵】
Watching
news
on
TV
has
become
a
routine
for
me.
在电视上看新闻成为了我的常规之事。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
________
them.
2．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Writing
a
poem
of
120
words
result
________
disqualification.
3．[2020·江苏高考]It's
not
what
happens
to
us
that
________
(determine)
our
lives—it's
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
4．[2020·江苏高考]Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
________
proper
treatment.
5．[2019·天津高考]With
a
broader
perspective，we
will
be
more
free，more
open?minded，and
less
________
(limit)in
what
we
can
become!
6．________
(work)in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
7．Elizabeth
has
already
achieved
success
________
her
wildest
dreams.
8．When
I
turned
up,
the
children
________
(argue)
over
which
TV
programme
to
watch.
9．The
hall
was
already
full,
and
hundreds
of
________
(disappoint)fans
were
turned
away
at
the
door.
10．Determined
________
(carry)
on
as
if
everything
were
normal,
he
responded
with
a
kind
of
indifference.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．Despite
his
________________
experience,
he
got
the
job.
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
2．Some
things
are
________________，but
you
can
learn
much
from
them.
有些事你无法控制，但却可以从中学到很多。
3．________________________________，he
failed
again
in
the
driving
test.
让他很失望的是，他这一次又没有通过驾驶测试。
4．It
is
unwise
for
the
students
to
________________________________
the
exam.
对学生来说，过分重视考试是不明智的。
5．After
he
left,
I
just
tried
to
________________
as
normal.
他离开之后，我就像往常一样继续努力干。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space.
Before
the
mid?20th
century,
most
people
felt
1.________
(travel)
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
2.________
the
help
of
scientists,
people
succeeded
in
realizing
their
dream
3.________
(explore)
space.
On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
4.________
(launch)
by
the
USSR.
5.________
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
These
disasters
made
everyone
6.________
(disappoint),
but
people
still
believe
in
the
importance
of
7.________
(carry)
on
space
exploration.
In
2003,
China
became
the
third
country
to
8.________
(independent)
send
humans
into
space.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
9.________
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk.
In
spite
of
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
10.________
(discovery)
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
the
universe
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We
Girls
Can
Do
Anything—Right,
Barbie!
Barbie,
the
11.5
inch
fashion
doll
from
Mattel
Toys,
Inc.,
is
one
of
the
most
popular
toys
in
history.
The
success
and
longevity,
practically
unheard
of
in
the
toy
industry,
makes
Barbie
one
of
the
hottest
American
popular
items
of
the
twentieth
century.
The
product's
endurance
is
due
to
its
inner
play
value.
With
imagination,
as
well
as
hands,
a
child
can
use
the
doll
in
many
ways;
it
becomes
whatever
she
wants.
Affordability
of
the
fashion
has
also
been
a
factor
in
Barbie's
popularity.
The
Live
Action
dolls
of
1971,
dressed
in
rock
and
roll
outfits,
were
among
the
first
in
which
the
appeal
could
be
obtained
only
by
purchasing
the
doll.
Early
on,
critics
alleged
that
Barbie
over?emphasized
beauty,
fashionable
dress,
and
the
acquisition
of
material
things.
In
1964
the
National
stated,
“She
is
a
social
climber
and
a
tedious
self?lover.”
Two
years
later
a
critic
attacked
Barbie's
obsession
with
fashion
in
Women's
Wear
Daily.
The
company
claimed
that
Barbie
was
never
intended
to
be
a
role
model
for
girls.
But
like
all
dolls,
Barbie
replicates
the
human
body
and
therefore
human
characteristics
are
projected
onto
it.
Girls
playing
with
the
doll
were
unaware
that
their
collections
of
Barbie's
dresses
were
of
haute
couture
(高级时装)
in
nature,
but
they
recognized
similar
styles
in
their
mother's
closets.
Girls
also
understood
low
neck
dress
and
skintight
pants
like
Barbie
herself,
represented
the
world
of
grown?ups,
a
world
they
were
preparing
to
enter.
The
doll
is
many
things
to
many
people.
Barbie's
negative
aspects
cannot
be
denied,
but
she
can
be
a
vehicle
for
growth.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　语篇解读　理清结构
[文章大意]　本文是
_________
文，文章主要说明了
____________________________。
[结构分析]　文章第一、二段说明了
___________________________________________
第三段写的是
________________________________________，但该公司回应称芭比娃娃从未想过要成为女孩的榜样。第四、五段主要是说
________________________________________。
Step
2　筛选信息　提炼要点
段落　关键词/中心句
Para
1.　______________________________________________________________
Para
2.　______________________________________________________________
Para
3.　______________________________________________________________
Para
4.　______________________________________________________________
Para
5.　______________________________________________________________
Step
3　转换表达　整合要点
段落要点内容合并
Para
1－2.利用词语替换法把________改为successful；
利用词义替换法用________体现语言逻辑；
第一、二段要点可整合为：__________________________________________________
Para
3－4.利用词义替换法把________改为complaint；________________改为aimed
to
be。
第三、四段可整合为：______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Para
4－5.利用词义替换法把
________________________
改为a
reflection
of
adult
world；把
________________
改为witness
to
children's
development；
利用句式结构知识把
________________________
改为how
hard
they
work；
第四、五段可概括为：
________________________________
Step
4　适当衔接　连句成文
要点2和3之间增加表转折的关联词
________
或
________。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修第三册　Unit
4　Space
Exploration
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．mental　2.vehicle　3.desire　4.signal　5.otherwise　6.beyond
7．argue　8.pattern　9.monitor　10.regular
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．disappoint　disappointed　disappointing　disappointment　2.lack　lacking　3.determine　determination　determined　4.intelligent　intelligence　5.desire　desirable　desired　6.limit　limitation　limited　limitless　7.attach　attachment　8.independent　independently　independence　9.sufficient　sufficiency　10.current　currency
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．in
closing　2.so
as
to　3.as
a
result　4.carry
on　5.provide
for
sb.　6.be
curious
about　7.figure
out　8.on
board　9.result
in　10.in
the
hope
of
doing
sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
2．This
is
because
3．exploring
space
4．It
is
necessary
to
find
课堂讲解
1．①determined　②determination　③determined
2．①has
been
argued　②for　③arguing
with　④settle
an
argument
3．①disappointment　②at/with/about　③disappointed
4．①limited　②to　③be
limited
to　④no
limit
to
5．①attached　②to　③attached
6．①lacking　②lack　③lack　④Lacking
the
confidence
in
his
study
7．①carry
out　②carried
off　③carry
on　④carried　back
8．①in　②a　③of
9．①worse　②understood　③standing　④make
us
stay
for
supper
10．①Their
coming
to
help　②persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．to　2.in　3.determines　4.of　5.limited　6.Working　7.beyond　8.were
arguing　9.disappointed　10.to
carry
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．lack
of
2．beyond
control
3．To
his
great
disappointment
4．attach
too
much
importance
to
5．carry
on
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．traveling　2.with　3.to
explore　4.was
launched　5.Although　6.disappointed　7.carrying　8.independently　9.a　10.discoveries
话题与高考写作
Step
1　语篇解读　理清结构
说明　芭比娃娃之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和购买力
“芭比之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和可负担性。”　尽管批评人士抱怨芭比娃娃过于强调美丽　芭比娃娃的世界是成人世界的反映，它是儿童成长的见证
Step
2　筛选信息　提炼要点
Para
1.success
and
longevity；its
inner
play
value
Para
2.affordability
of
the
fashion
Para
3.over?emphasized
beauty；attack
Para
4.never
intended
to
be
a
role
model
for
girls；represented
the
world
of
grown?ups
Para
5.a
vehicle
for
growth
Step
3　转换表达　整合要点
Para
1－2　success　because
of　Barbie
is
successful
and
long?lived
because
of
its
inner
play
value
and
affordability.
Para
3－4　attack　intended
to
be　Despite
critics'
complaint
about
its
overemphasis
on
beauty,
the
company
replied
that
Barbie
was
never
aimed
to
be
a
role
model
for
girls.
Para
4－5　represented
the
world
of
grown?ups　a
vehicle
for
growth
　the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
into
it　Barbie's
world
is
a
reflection
of
adult
world.
Barbie
is
witness
to
children's
development.
Step
4　适当衔接　连句成文
however　but
参考范文：
Barbie
is
successful
and
long?lived
because
of
its
inner
play
value
and
affordability
(要点1).
Despite
critics'
complaint
about
its
over－emphasis
on
beauty,
the
company
replied
that
Barbie
was
never
aimed
to
be
a
role
model
for
girls(要点2).
However,
Barbie's
world
is
a
reflection
of
adult
world(要点3).
Barbie
is
witness
to
children's
development(要点4)．必修第三册
Unit
5　The
Value
of
Money
主题语境：人与社会(文学小说)
【话题词汇】
1.background
n．　　背景
2.masterpiece
n.
杰作
3.legend
n.
传说
4.inspiration
n.
灵感；启发
5.reflect
v.
反映
6.adapt
v.
(使)适合；
改编；
改写
7.original
adj.
原创的n.
原作
8.biography
n.
传记
9.classic
adj.
经典的n.
名著
10.chapter
n.
章(节);
回
11.describe
vt.
描写；
叙述
12.draft
n.
草图；草稿；草案vt.
起草；草拟
13.edition
n.
版本；(发行物的)版
14.fiction
n.
(虚构)小说
15.novel
n.
(长篇)小说
【话题短语】
1.appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力
2.adapt...from
sth.
根据……改编
3.works
appreciation
作品欣赏
4.be
set
in
以……为背景
5.translate...into...
把……翻译成……
6.widen
one's
horizons
开阔某人的眼界
7.go
through
many
difficulties
经历许多困难
8.have
a
strong
interest
in
对……有着浓厚的兴趣
9.at
the
top
of
the
best?seller
list
位居畅销书榜首
10.win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
获得诺贝尔文学奖
【话题佳句】
1.The
school
library
provides
a
variety
of
original
works,
hoping
they
will
meet
the
needs
of
different
students.
学校图书馆提供各种原创作品，希望能满足不同学生的需求。
2.The
stories
told
in
the
works
can
act
as
mirrors
and
help
you
adjust
your
own
behaviors.
作品中的故事可以作为镜子，帮助你调整自己的行为。
【话题练习】
1.Books
are
the
source
of
knowledge
and
power
from
which
I
benefit
a
lot.
书是知识和力量的源泉，
我从中受益匪浅。
2.I
hold
the
view
that
if
we
students
want
to
know
as
many
great
works
of
literature
as
we
can,
we
had
better
read
the
original
work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
vt.
用……打赌，打赌n.
打赌
2．________________
v.
表明；暗示
3．________________
prep.
在(往)……下方
4．________________
n.
程度v.
延迟，延期
5．________________
n.
打算；
计划；意图；目的
6．________________
v.
使伸长；扩大
7．________________
v.
追求；致力于
8．________________
n.
方式；礼仪
9．________________
n.
选择；选择权；选修课
10．________________
adj.
宽阔的；广阔的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
n.
基础；根据；基点→________
adj.基本的；基础的→________
n.
基础，基地
2．________
vi.道歉；谢罪→________
n.
道歉；认错
3．________
vi.忽视；对……不予理会→
________
adj.无知的；不知道的→________
n.
无知；愚昧
4．________
vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断；
n.
法官；审判员；裁判员→________
n.
判断；审判；判断力
5．________
n.
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→________
n.
叙述；讲述；解说
6．________
n.
采矿；采矿业→________
n．矿；矿业→________
n.
矿工
7．________
n.
耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________
adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→________
adv.忍耐地；有耐心地
8．________vt.&vi.表明；显示
vt.象征；暗示→________
n.
表明；暗示；预兆；说明
9．________
v.
允许；许可；n.
许可证→________
n.
允许；许可
10．________
v.
犹豫；迟疑不决→________
n.
犹豫
联想拓展
?er或者?or结尾表示职业的名词
①waiter
男服务员
②actor
男演员
③inventor
发明家
④professor
教授
⑤editor
编辑
⑥sailor
水手
表示文学种类的名词荟萃
①poetry
n.
(总称)诗
②lyric
n.
抒情诗
③essay
n.
散文；文章；随笔
④myth
n.
神话
⑤legend
n.
传说；传奇故事
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
事实上
2．________________
偶然地；意外地
3．________________
被……发现
4．________________
……列出……的提纲
5．________________
说实话；坦率地说
6．________________
即将或正要做某事
7．________________
获得可靠的收入
8．________________
以粗鲁的方式
9．________________
各种各样的
10．________________
愿意干某事
联想拓展
?ate→ation
(动词转化为名词)
①indicate
v．→indication
n.
表明
②hesitate
v．→hesitation
n.
犹豫
③graduate
v．→graduation
n.
毕业
④translate
v．→translation
n.
翻译
⑤accommodate
v．→accommodation
n.
住宿
“by＋
n．”形式短语荟萃
①by
accident
偶然
②by
chance
偶然
③by
hand
手工
④by
mistake
错误地
⑤by
nature
天生地
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．find
sth.
done　find的复合结构
About
a
month
ago，I
was
sailing，and
towards
night
I
________________________
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.(发现自己被大风带到)
2．It＋be＋被强调的部分　强调句型
And
________________
brought
you
to
England.
(正是那艘船)
3．That's
why...　why引导的表语从句
________________
we've
given
you
the
letter.(那就是为什么)
4．in
case意为“以防；以防万一”，引导状语从句
________________________
(万一发生在你身上)
on
a
trip
abroad，what
should
you
do?
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．apologise/apologize
vi.道歉；谢罪
【教材原句】
Wang
Zheng
apologised
to
Chen
because
he
couldn't
offer
her
more
money.
王争因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
(1)apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise
to
sb.
that...
向某人道歉……
(2)apology
n.
道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
for
sth.
因……而应向某人道歉
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
boy
apologized
________
the
old
man
for
breaking
the
kitchen
glass.
②If
you
are
late
for
class,
you
should
make
an
________
(apologise)
to
the
teacher
at
the
time
or
later.
③I
apologize
for
________
(be)
late,
but
I
have
just
had
a
message
from
the
hospital.
【佳句背诵】
If
you
see
him，please
give
my
apology
for
not
having
written
to
him.
如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。
2．judge
vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价；n.法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人；审判员
【教材原句】
Should
we
judge
people
based
on
how
much
money
they
have？我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来评价他们吗？
judge
...from/by...
从……来判断
judge
between
right
and
wrong
判断是非
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断；我认为
judging
by/from
从……上看；根据……判断
【知识拓展】
generally
speaking
“一般来说”
frankly
speaking
“坦白地说”
considering...
“考虑到……”
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
________
(judge)，all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
②________
(judge)
from
the
above
story，we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
don't
judge
a
book
by/from
its
cover.
【佳句背诵】
If
he
had
played
a
part
in
the
film，he
would
have
been
judged
to
be
the
best
actor
this
year.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。
3．spot
vt.发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到；n.
斑点；污迹；处所；地点
【教材原句】
The
next
morning
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，一艘轮船发现了我。
spot
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with
散布；点缀
on
the
spot/scene
当场；在现场
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①He
left
the
party
seconds
before
smoke
________
(spot)
coming
up
the
stairs.
②I
felt
proud
to
spot
my
two
kids
________
(help)
an
old
man
cross
the
street.
③
When
the
man
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank，he
was
caught
by
the
police
________
the
spot.
【佳句背诵】
To
my
surprise,
I
spotted
a
strange
fish
swimming
in
lake.
令我吃惊的是，我发现一条奇怪的鱼在湖里游动。
4．patience
n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
【典型例句】
This
kind
of
work
requires
both
patience
and
intelligence.
这种工作既需要耐心又需要智力。
(1)have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
做某事有耐心
with
patience＝patiently
耐心地
(2)patient
adj.
耐心的；能忍耐的n.
病人
be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
(3)impatient
adj.
没有耐心的；不能容忍的
【巧学助记】
The
patient
doctor
is
always
patient
with
her
patients,
no
matter
how
impatient
they
grow.无论她的病人多么急躁，这位耐心的医生对病人总是非常有耐心。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Bob
is
a
little
slow
in
understanding,
so
I
have
to
be
patient
________
him.
②Success
partially
depends
on
whether
you
have
the
________
(patient)
to
do
simple
things
perfectly.
③She
gave
me
a
comforting
smile,
nodded
while
listening
________
(patient),
and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
④We
became
________
(patient)
of
the
slow
progress
that
was
being
made.
【佳句背诵】
My
younger
brother
is
lively
and
energetic，but
he
is
not
very
patient.
我弟弟有活力、精力旺盛，但他没有耐心。
5．hesitate
v.
犹豫；
迟疑；
顾虑
【教材原句】Why
does
the
owner
think
Henry
hesitates
to
pay
the
bill?
为什么店主认为亨利付账时迟疑不决？
(1)hesitate
about/at/over
(doing)
sth.
做……犹豫不决
hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①She
hesitated
________
the
choice
between
the
two
dresses.
②(牛津词典)Please
do
not
hesitate
________
(contact)
me
if
you
have
any
question.
③Once
I
decide
what
I
want
to
do，I
will
do
it
without
________
(hesitate)．
【佳句背诵】
A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.
They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.几个学生在犹豫怎么开始。
他们等着看看班上的其他人会做什么。
6．permit
vt.&vi.
允许；准许；使有可能
【典型例句】
My
parents
never
permit
us
to
laugh
at
others
in
public.
父母从不允许我们在公开场合嘲笑他人。
(1)permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission
n.
允许；许可
with/without
one's
permission
获得/未经某人同意/允许
ask
for
permission
请求允许
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden，weather
________
(permit)．
②With
her
parents'
________
(permit)，she
joined
the
boxing
club.
③Anyone
is
not
permitted
________
(leave)
the
office
before
the
meeting
is
over.
【佳句背诵】
The
guard
told
us
that
they
didn't
permit
talking
aloud
inside
the
building.门卫告诉我们楼内不允许大声喧哗。
Ⅱ.核心短语
7．be
about
to
即将或正要(做某事)
【教材原句】
Yes，I
was
about
to
go
get
the
letter.
是的，我正想去拿信。
be
about
to
do
sth.
正要做……这时(突然)……
be
doing...
when...
正在做……这时突然……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...
when...
正要做……这时(突然)……
had
just
done...when...
刚做完……这时(突然)……
【练透考点】完成句子
①我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I
________________________________
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
＝I
was
________________
giving
up
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
②我刚要离开办公室，电话就响了。
I
________________________
when
the
bell
rang.
【佳句背诵】
I
was
about
to
set
off
when
she
dropped
in.
我刚要动身，这时她来访了。
8．in
case以防；以防万一
【教材原句】
In
case
it
happens
to
you
on
a
trip
abroad.
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事。
in
case
以防；万一
in
case
of
万一……；如果发生……
in
any
case
无论如何；总之
in
no
case
决不
in
that/this
case
如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①In
case
________
fire，walk
quickly
to
the
nearest
door.
②________
is
often
the
case,
old
people
are
fond
of
talking
about
good
old
days.
③________
no
case
should
the
students
be
prevented
from
exploring
new
things.
④Take
an
umbrella
with
you
________
case
it
rains.
【佳句背诵】
In
case
he
misunderstands
you/In
case
of
his
misunderstanding,
you'd
better
tell
him
the
truth.
你最好把真相告诉他，以免他产生误解。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．...and
towards
night
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
……傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【典型例句】
When
she
came
to
life,
she
found
herself
surrounded
by
many
people.
当她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围着。
【句式分析】
find＋宾语＋
【练透考点】完成句子
①她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
She
turned
around
and
found
a
man
________________________________.
②从国外回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
After
returning
from
abroad,
the
old
man
________________________________.
③有意思的是，他最终发现钥匙就在手里拿着。
It
was
interesting
that
he
finally
______________________________________________.
10．And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
【典型例句】
It
was
my
neighbour
that/who
helped
me
out
of
the
swimming
pool.
正是我的邻居把我从游泳池中救了出来。
【句式分析】
(1)
基本结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)
(2)
强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(3)
强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was
it＋that/who...
(4)
对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分
【练透考点】完成句子
①汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？
________________________
Tom
lost
his
watch
yesterday?
②贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。
________________
Bell
sent
his
first
telephone
message
to
his
assistant
Watson.
③直到1920年常规的收音机广播才开始出现。
________________________________
regular
radio
broadcasts
began.
【佳句背诵】
It
was
when
we
went
home
that
I
realized
how
pleasant
it
was
to
help
those
in
danger.
正是当我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·浙江卷]One
morning
I
________
(spot)
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,
near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
2．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]You
don't
need
to
apologize
________
a
minor
slip.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won't
hesitate
________
(open)
them
and
walk
through.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]I
waited
________
(patient)
until
the
oil
was
hot.
5．[2020·江苏卷]It
was
the
effects
deep
within
the
fat
cells
________
may
have
been
the
most
significant,
the
researchers
found.
6．The
reason
why
I
don't
settle
down
abroad
is
________
I
am
in
deep
love
of
my
motherland.
7．When
a
tidal
wave
struck,
a
whale
was
found
________
(wash)up
on
the
shore.
8．Weather
________
(permit),
we
will
go
out
for
a
walk
in
the
countryside.
9．I
was
about
to
turn
off
my
computer
________
I
received
an
email
saying
that
the
money
had
been
paid
off.
10．We
are
at
your
service.
Don't
hesitate
________
(turn)
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．[2020·浙江卷]The
curtains
________________
(即将打开),
and
in
a
few
minutes
the
action
and
dialogue
will
tell
you
the
story.
2．[2020·天津卷]Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
__________________________
(发现人们坐在那儿)
and
engaging
in
active
and
joyful
conversations.
3．It's
safest
to
keep
a
good
distance
behind
________________________
(以防前面的车突然停下)．
4．It
is
clear
that
__________________________________
(学生不允许睡觉)
in
class
in
any
school.
5．If
a
person
always
________________________________
(做一切事情都迟疑不决),
he
is
unlikely
to
achieve
his
goal.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
old
and
wealthy
brothers
made
a
bet
1.________
a
man
could
survive
a
month
in
London
with
a
million
pound
bank
note.
At
that
moment,
they
spotted
a
2.________
(penny)
young
man—Henry
3.________
(wander)
on
the
pavement,
who
had
gone
sailing
but
was
carried
out
to
sea
and
4.________
(land)
in
Britain
by
accident.
The
brothers
thought
he
was
the
man
for
it.
They
gave
him
a
million
pound
bank
note
in
5.________
envelope,
just
telling
him
there
was
some
money
in
it.
However,
they
asked
him
to
postpone
opening
it
6.________
two
o'clock.
Henry
entered
a
restaurant,
hesitating
to
order
at
first,
but
he
was
so
hungry
that
he
ordered
a
good
meal
for
himself.
Because
of
his
poor
7.________
(appear),
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
and
the
waiter
served
him
in
a
rude
manner.
Having
waited
in
patience
towards
2
o'clock,
he
opened
the
envelope
and
was
surprised
to
see
8.________
million
pound
bank
note.
The
owner
and
the
waiter
were
even
9.________
(surprised)
to
see
it.
Eventually,
they
changed
their
attitude
towards
him
10.________
(complete).
More
interesting
stories
were
ahead
from
this.
[2021·枣庄模拟]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
warm
and
sunny
afternoon
on
a
holiday,
birds
were
singing
and
flowers
were
waving
in
the
breeze.
The
sunshine
cast
beautiful
shadows
among
the
leaves.
Susan
was
sitting
in
the
room
and
doing
the
weaving
(编织)
task
her
grandmother
had
set,
absent?minded.
A
group
of
little
girls
came
up
to
Susan
from
outside，jumping
and
talking
happily.
Rose，her
best
friend，asked
Susan
if
she
would
like
to
play
in
the
woods
with
them.
Susan
sighed
and
refused.
After
all，she
had
to
finish
the
job
first.
The
girls
argued
it
must
be
rather
tiresome
to
stay
at
home
on
such
a
good
day.
They
commented
that
Susan's
grandmother
was
too
strict.
After
hearing
this，Susan
bent
her
head.
As
they
disappeared
in
the
distance，she
could
picture
what
would
happen
to
these
little
crazy
creatures.
However，her
heart
sank，thinking
of
the
crown
(皇冠)
game—the
girls'
favorite.
She
was
sure
that
she
would
be
the
queen
if
she
were
there.
Suddenly，an
idea
flashed
into
her
mind.
Perhaps
there
might
be
no
harm
if
she
moved
the
mark
Grandmother
had
put
in
the
stocking
(长筒袜).
After
a
while，she
told
her
grandmother
that
she
had
made
it，her
heart
beating
wildly.
Grandmother
was
shocked，but
took
the
work，surveying
it
very
closely.
Then
laying
great
stress
on
each
word，she
told
Susan
it
was
true，because
she
had
counted
twenty
turns
from
the
mark.
Besides，she
believed
Susan
had
never
cheated
her.
“Susan，go
and
amuse
yourself
as
you
like”.
Grandma
said，gently
patting
her
on
the
head.
Susan's
cheeks
turned
red，but
she
rushed
out
and
even
forgot
to
say
thanks.
The
girls
were
excited
and
surprised
to
see
Susan
join
their
company.
Soon，the
woods
were
bursting
with
the
elves'(小精灵)
laughter.
Not
a
moment
later，Susan
sat
on
the
grass，feeling
guilty.
She
did
cheat.
When
her
companions
ran
about
enjoying
themselves，Susan
wished
she
were
at
home
admitting
her
fault.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Finally，the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who：______________________________________________________________________
What：_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
人称：
________________________
;
时态：
__________
；
何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；表情□；语言□；外貌□；环境□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1：Finally，the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写
____________________________________。
Para.
2：The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该________________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　攀折花木
②________________
王冠；花冠
③________________
女王，王后
④________________
出乎意料地
⑤________________
解释
⑥________________
欺骗
⑦
________________
承认错误
⑧
________________
原谅
⑨
________________
下定决心
⑩
________________
撒谎
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①苏珊站着不动。当罗斯把王冠戴在头上时，她一点也没觉得激动。
Susan
stood
still.
She
was
not
a
bit
excited
when
Rose
put
the
crown
on
her
head.(用形容词作状语改写句子)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②令她欣慰的是，祖母原谅了她，并说：“我一直都知道这一点，但我还是让你走了，希望你能亲口告诉我。”
To
her
relief，her
grandmother
forgave
her
and
said，“I
knew
it
all
the
time，but
I
let
you
go
and
hope
you
would
tell
me
yourself.
”
(分词作状语改写句子)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Finally，the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise.
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
读后续写专题之三　多彩动感　精准描述
语言运用的准确性和丰富性是评判读后续写的主要标准。在高考读后续写的评卷过程中其要求是：
1．语言比内容更重要。评卷时一般的原则是：语言第一位(语言流畅、自然、得体),
内容第二位(要齐全，无遗漏),
结构第三位(分段)，所以扎实的语言基本功是获得高分作文的关键，因此平时一定要注重语言知识的积累。
2．更多关注细节描写，尤其是动作细节的描写。这会使得人物形象更生动、动作更具体、心理更饱满、场景更鲜活，所以平时要多加强这方面的积累和练习，现以浙江高考读后续写为例：
[2020·浙江卷7月]One
fall,
my
wife
Elli
and
I
had
a
single
goal:
to
photograph
polar
bears.
We
were
staying
at
a
research
camp
outside
“the
polar
bear
capital
of
the
world”—the
town
of
Churchill
in
Manitoba,
Canada.
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals—should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance.
When
I'm
face
to
face
with
a
polar
bear,
I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.
But
sometimes,
that
is
easier
said
than
done.
This
was
one
of
those
times.
As
Elli
and
I
cooked
dinner,
a
young
male
polar
bear
who
was
playing
in
a
nearby
lake
sniffed,
and
smelled
our
garlic
bread.
The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.
He
pulled
and
bit
the
wire.
He
stood
on
his
back
legs
and
pushed
at
the
wooden
fence
posts.
Terrified,
Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense
actions
we
knew.
We
yelled
at
the
bear,
hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air.
Sometimes
loud
noises
like
these
will
scare
bears
off.
Not
this
polar
bear
though—he
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
massive
paws
(爪子)．
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.
He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.
Making
the
best
of
this
close
encounter
(相遇),
I
took
some
pictures
of
the
bear.
Elli
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn't
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear's
punishment.
The
camp
manager
suggested
I
use
pepper
spray.
The
spray
burns
the
bears'
eyes,
but
doesn't
hurt
them.
So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
With
an
angry
roar
(吼叫),
the
bear
ran
to
the
lake
to
wash
his
eyes.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
续写思路分析
本文主要讲述了我与妻子去森林采拍熊的照片时被熊袭击营地之后成功脱险的故事。在要求续写的故事中，第一段的结尾应达到高潮，之后在第二段故事发展开始回落；可以推测我的情绪应该是紧张→惊恐→如释重负的变化。
由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可以预测熊会发起新一轮进攻，随着熊的攻击愈发猛烈，我需要采取新方法保护自己。例如，可以描写熊再次攻击栅栏，“我”如何使用随身物品应对进攻，保护自己和妻子的安全。同时也可以描写妻子的动作和情绪，烘托场面的危急。通过“我”与熊的动作交替，在第一段最后一句将人与熊的矛盾推至最大。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可以营造出危急的场景。所以当“我们”看到直升机的到来时，会感到绝处逢生的喜悦，这一段可以重点描写喜极而泣的状态。
最后，结尾部分可以危难避险意义的升华。
需要用到的精彩词语和句型：
(一)单词
1．sniff
v．　嗅；闻
2．encounter
n.
遭遇；邂逅
3．roar
v.
吼叫；咆哮
4．shatter
v.
(使)破碎；破裂
5．trot
v.
碎步急行
6．regard
v.
注意；关注
7．furious
adj.
狂怒的
8．haste
n.
急忙；仓促
9．harsh
adj.
刺耳的
10．smash
v.
打碎
(二)
短语
1．scare...off
吓跑
2．tear
down
拆毁
3．pull
out
拔出
4．with
horror
带着恐怖
(三)句型
1．Terrified,
Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense
actions
we
knew.
在惊恐万分的情况下，埃利和我尝试了我们所知道的所有应对熊的防卫措施。
2．He
stood
on
his
back
legs
and
pushed
at
the
wooden
fence
posts.
他用后腿站立，推着木栅栏的柱子。
3．Roars
and
screams
pierced
the
silence
with
needle?like
shrillness.
吼叫声和尖叫声打破寂静，尖锐刺耳，久久未消。
4．We
betrayed
our
feelings
by
huddling
together,
shivering
with
fear.
我们紧紧地抱在一起，害怕地直打哆嗦。
5．My
mind
raced
like
flash
as
my
hands
groped
for
anything
that
might
keep
us
safe
from
the
bear's
rampage.
我的头脑像闪电一样飞速运转着，我的双手摸索着寻找能让我们自保的东西，免遭毒手于熊的暴怒之下。
范文赏析：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
Roars
and
screams
pierced
the
silence.
The
noises
turned
Elli
and
I
pale
with
horror.
I
feared
that
the
giant
would
destroy
our
whole
fence.
He
roared
repeatedly,
shattering
what
was
left
of
the
silence.
Elli
seized
this
opportunity
to
take
some
pictures
of
the
bear.
The
animal's
noises
echoed
all
around
us.
We
were
scared
to
death
with
eyes
full
of
horror.
After
thoroughly
scanning
the
area,
he
raced
forward
a
few
steps.
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
I
ran
back
to
the
camp,
almost
falling
down
a
hundred
times
hurriedly.
Elli
contacted
the
pilot
over
the
radio.
Hearing
that
we
had
not
suffered
any
physical
injury,
the
pilot
told
us
to
stay
calm
and
cover
our
ears.
The
harsh
noise
of
the
approaching
helicopter
terrified
the
young
bear.
The
animal
took
a
few
hesitant
steps
back
and
eventually
disappeared
back
towards
the
lake.
We
felt
a
feeling
of
relief
and
relaxation
surged
through
us.
Our
scary
experience
added
a
special
taste
to
my
adventurous
camping,
which
I
would
remember
all
my
life.
微技能动作描写
(一)表示动作的词块
(1)
与“眼”相关的词块
glare
at　　怒视
catch
sight
of
看见
lose
sight
of
看不见
come
into
sight/view
进入视线
give
a
glance
(at)
瞥一眼
take
no
notice
of
没注意
give
sb.
a
nasty
look
不满地看某人一眼
look
into
one's
eyes
看着……的眼睛
look
over
one's
shoulder
at...
转过头来看……
(2)
与“手”相关的词块
hold
up
举起
tear...
into
pieces
撕成
have
a
firm
grasp
on
抓紧
hold...tight
in
hand
手里紧紧握着
slap/pat
sb.
on
the
back
拍某人的背
make
a
grab
for...
突然向……抓去
grab/take/get/catch
hold
of
抓住；握着
(3)
与“脚”相关的词块
stand
still
站着不动
step
back
后退
sneak/slip
into...
偷偷溜
slip
upstairs
溜到楼上
track
sb./sth.
down
追
bounce/leap
up
and
down
上蹿下跳
have
a
lucky
escape
逃过
shoot
down
the
stairs
奔下楼
jump
to
one's
feet
某人一下子跳了起来
struggle
to
one's
feet
踉踉跄跄地站起来
jump
to
one's
feet
某人一下子跳了起来
come
to
a
(sudden)
stop
停下来
(4)
与“嘴”
(噪音)相关的词块
cut
in
插话
gasp
for
fresh
air
拼命呼吸新鲜空气
puff
and
pant/
gasp
for
breath/out
of
breath
气喘吁吁
catch/hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
take
a
bite/sip
咬/喝了
yawn
sleepily
困倦地打哈欠
moisten
one's
lips
润了润嘴唇
grin
at
sb.
朝某人咧嘴笑
give
sb.
a
reassuring
grin
投给某人一个安慰的微笑
(5)与“声音”相关的词块
raise
one's
voice
某人提高声音
clear
one's
throat
某人清清嗓子
give
sb./manage
a
weak
talk
in
whispers
低声说话
sigh
with
relief
如释重负地叹气
breathe/let
out
a
deep
sigh
发出深深的叹息
burst
into
laughter/burst
out
laughing
放声大笑起来
(二)表示动作的句型
1．He
stormed
out
and
slammed
the
door
shut.
他怒气冲冲地跑了出去，把门重重地关上。
2．He
walked
slowly
to
the
front,
with
her
legs
trembling
and
her
heart
bumping
nearly
out
of
her
chest.
他慢慢走到讲台，腿发抖，心都快跳出来了。
3．She
choked
and
her
eyes
brimmed
with
tears.
她喉咙哽咽，眼里满是泪水。
4．The
moment
he
finished
his
speech
in
a
magnetic
voice,
a
wave
of
applause
erupted
from
the
audience.
他用磁性的嗓音完成了演讲，观众席中爆发一阵掌声。
5．She
hugged
them
to
her
chest,
and
at
last
she
was
able
to
look
up
with
tearful
eyes
and
a
smile.
她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前，终于抬起头来，泪流满面地微笑着。
6．She
swept
her
son
into
her
arms
with
her
eyes
wet
as
if
she
wanted
to
squeeze
the
breath
out
of
him.
她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。
7．He
gave
a
jump
in
the
air,
twirled,
ran
a
few
steps,
stopped,
looked
all
around,
sniffed
the
smells
of
afternoon,
and
then
set
off
walking
down
through
the
orchard.
他先是蹦跶了一下，原地转了几圈，再跑上几步，又停了下来，四下望了望，嗅了嗅午后暖洋洋的空气，然后一路跑进了果园。
8．Her
pulses
beat
fast,
and
the
blood
warmed
and
relaxed
every
inch
of
her
body.
她的心跳加快，热血温暖了身体的每个部位，使她感觉到身心完全地放松了。
9．He
slowly
rose
from
his
seat,
holding
himself
tightly
and
made
his
way
to
the
front
of
the
bus
to
go
home.
他慢慢地从座位上站起来，
紧紧地抱着自己，
向公共汽车的前面走回家。
10．All
the
young
people
stand
up
out
of
their
seats,
shouting,
crying,
doing
dances
or
shaking
fists
in
triumph.
所有的年轻人都从座位上站起来，喊着，叫着，跳着舞，或者胜利地挥舞拳头。
必修第三册　Unit
5　The
Value
of
Money
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．bet　2.indicate　3.beneath　4.extent　5.intention　6.extend　7.pursue　8.manner　9.option　10.broad
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．basis　based　base　2.apologize　apology　3.ignore　ignorant　ignorance　4.judge　judgement　5.narrator　narration　6.mining　mine　miner　7.patience　patient　patiently　8.indicate　indication
9．permit　permission　10.hesitate　hesitation
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．as
a
matter
of
fact　2.by
accident　3.be
spotted
by　4.make
an
outline
of　5.to
be
honest　6.be
about
to
do
sth.　7.earn
an
honest
income　8.in
a
rude
manner　9.a
wide
range
of　10.be
willing
to
do
sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．found
myself
carried
out
2．it
was
the
ship
that
3．That's
why
4．In
case
it
happens
to
you
课堂讲解
1．①to　②apology　③being
2．①judges　②Judging
3．①was
spotted　②helping　③on
4．①with　②patience　③patiently　④impatient
5．①about/at/over　②to
contact　③hesitation
6．①permitting　②permission　③to
leave
7．①was
about
to
give
up
when　on
the
point
of　②was
about
to
leave
the
office
8．①of　②As　③In　④in
9．①staring
at
him　②found
his
hometown
much
changed　③found
his
key
right
in
his
hand
10．①Where
was
it
that　②It
was
five
days
later
that　③It
was
not
until
1920
that
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．spotted　2.for　3.to
open　4.patiently　5.that　6.that
7．washed　8.permitting　9.when　10.to
turn
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．are
about
to
open
2．found
people
sitting
there
3．in
case
the
car
in
front
suddenly
stops
4．students
are
not
permitted
to
sleep
5．hesitates
to
do
everything
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．whether　2.penniless　3.wandering　4.landed　5.an　6.until　7.appearance　8.a　9.more
surprised　pletely
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Rose,
Susan，other
girls，grandmother
Susan
was
doing
the
knitting
her
grandmother
had
arranged
when
her
best
friend,
Rose,
asked
her
if
she
would
like
to
go
and
play
with
them
in
the
woods.Susan
cheated
her
grandmother
so
that
she
could
play.
Her
grandmother
believed
that
Susan
had
never
cheated
her,
so
she
allowed
her
to
go
out
to
play.
After
a
while,
however,
Susan
sat
on
the
grass,
feeling
guilty.
第三人称；第二人称　一般过去时
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
1．女孩子们制作皇冠的过程以及苏珊的惊人举动
2．与上文相呼应，苏珊解释这么做的原因并争取她奶奶的原谅
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①pick
flowers　②crown　③queen　④unexpectedly　⑤explain　⑥cheat　⑦admit
one's
fault　⑧forgive　⑨make
up
one's
mind　⑩tell
a
lie
2．①Susan
stood
still,
not
a
bit
excited
when
Rose
put
the
crown
on
her
head.
②To
her
relief,
her
grandmother
forgave
her，saying，“I
knew
it
all
the
time，but
I
let
you
go，hoping
you
would
tell
me
yourself.”
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Finally，the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers.
Rose
and
Susan
were
to
make
the
crown
while
other
girls
went
to
pick
flowers.
Minutes
later,
the
girls
came
back
with
flowers
of
different
colors.
Then
Rose
and
Susan
began
to
work.
Soon,
a
fancy
crown
was
made！The
girls
heatedly
discussed
who
should
be
the
queen.
One
tall,
thin
girl
said
Susan
was
to
wear
it
for
she
behaved
best
both
at
home
and
school,
and
others
nodded
with
smiles.
Here
came
the
thrilling
ceremony.
However,
Susan
stood
still,
not
a
bit
excited
when
Rose
put
the
crown
on
her
head.
Unexpectedly,
Susan
snatched
if
off
and
threw
it
on
the
ground.
The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise.
Tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes,
Susan
explained
that
she
had
cheated
her
grandmother
in
order
to
play
in
the
woods
with
them.
Feeling
sorry,
Rose
comforted
her
and
said
she
was
great
to
admit
her
fault.
Drying
her
tears,
Susan
ran
home
and
told
everything
to
her
grandmother.
To
her
relief,
her
grandmother
forgave
her,
saying,
“I
knew
it
all
the
time,
but
I
let
you
go,
hoping
you
would
tell
me
yourself.”
Susan's
cheeks
turned
red,
and
made
up
her
mind
that
she
would
never
tell
a
lie
again.