高考英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册Unit1-5学案含解析（5份打包）

选择性必修第二册
Unit
1　Science
and
Scientists
主题语境：人与社会
(科学与科学家)
【话题词汇】
1.potential
adj.　　潜在的
2.innovation
n.
创新；改革
3.universe
n.
宇宙
4.wonder
n.
奇迹
5.digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
6.artificial
adj.
人工的
7.intelligence
n.
智能
8.advanced
adj.
先进的
9.automatic
adj.
自动的
10.convenient
adj.
便利的，方便的
11.diligent
adj.
勤奋的
12.considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
13.strong?willed
adj.
意志坚强的
【话题短语】
1.in
the
field
of
在……领域
2.have
made
rapid
progress
in
在某方面取得很大的进步
3.find
a
cure
for
找到一个……的治疗方法
4.receive
the
Nobel
Prize
获得诺贝尔奖
5.face
the
challenge
面对挑战
6.devote
oneself
to
致力于
7.scientific
research
科学研究
8.set
out
a
new
scientific
idea
开创科学新观点
9.find
a
problem
发现问题
10.find
supporting
evidence
找到支持的证据
【话题佳句】
1.It
is
science
and
technology
that
make
our
life
more
convenient.
是科技使我们的生活更加方便。
2.So
strong
minded
was
he
that
he
could
keep
up
until
he
succeeded.
他意志很坚强，他会继续做下去直到成功。
3.In
the
last
decades,
advances
in
medical
technology
have
made
it
possible
for
people
to
live
longer
than
in
the
past.
在过去的几十年里，医疗技术的进步使人们有可能比过去活得更长。
【话题练习】
1.However,
educated
by
his
mother,
he
took
an
interest
in
reading.然而，由于母亲的教育，他对读书产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2.He
fell
in
love
with
science
and
devoted
himself
to
it.
他迷上了科学并且致力于它。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
adj.
极为恶劣的；十分严重的
2．________________
adj.
相互矛盾的；对立的
3．________________
v.
倾倒
4．________________
adj.
数量多的；多种多样的
5．________________
vt.&vi.
怀疑；不信任n.
犯罪嫌疑人
6．________________
n.
概念；观念
7．________________
adj.
生的；未经处理的
8．________________
n.
影子；阴影
9．________________
n.
思想；思维
10．________________
adj.
可靠的；固体的；坚实的
11．________________
n．&adj.
混凝土；确实的，具体的
12．________________
adj.
优秀的；杰出的
13．________________
adj.
大量的；价值巨大的
14．________________
adj.
聪颖的；绝妙的
15．________________
vt.&n.
责怪；指责
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
vt.
使感染，传染→________
n.
感染；传染→________
adj.传染的
2．________
adj.相互矛盾的→________
v.
与……矛盾
3．________
n．&vt.&vi.减少；降低→(反)________
n.
增加，提高
4．________
vt.
保卫；防守→________
n.
防御，防守
5．________
vt.&
vi.
改变；转变→________
n.
改变；转变
6．________
v.
帮助→________
n.
助理；助手→________
n．帮助，援助
7．________
n．礼物；天赋v.赋予→________
adj.
有天赋的，有才华的
8．________
vi.
认购(股份)，定期订购→________
n．订阅，订购
9．________
adj.
最初的，开始的→________
adv.最初，首先
10．________
adj.
干净的；纯的→________
n.
纯洁，纯粹→________
v.
净化；使纯净
联想拓展
dis?否定前缀高频词集锦
①dislike
vt.
不喜欢
②disagree
vi.
不同意
③disappear
vi.
消失
④disappoint
vt.
使失望
⑤discourage
vt.
使气馁
⑥discover
vt.
发现
⑦disobey
vt.
违反
⑧distrust
vt.
不信任
en?前缀和?en后缀改变词性
①rich→v.
enrich
使富裕
②able→v.
enable
使能够
③large→v.
enlarge
使扩大
④sure→v.ensure
确保；担保
⑤strength→v.strengthen
加强；巩固
⑥short→v.shorten
缩短；使变短
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
最终地；彻底地
2．________________
幸亏；由于
3．________________
最重要的是；尤其是
4．________________
追溯到
5．________________
突然开始；爆发
6．________________
主管；掌握
7．________________
劝阻某人不要做某事
8．________________
理论框架
9．________________
熟悉
10．________________
指出
联想拓展
与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn
固执的
②easy?going
随和的
③outgoing
外向的
④gentle
温和的
⑤optimistic
乐观的
⑥outspoken
坦率的
“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达
①be
lost
in
②be
buried
in
③be
occupied
in
④be
absorbed
in
⑤be
devoted
to
⑥apply
oneself
to
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．比较级与否定词连用，
表示最高级
To
a
person,
________________
their
life.
对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了。
2．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构
The
teacher
taught
the
students
____________________
.老师教学生们如何做试验。
3．so...that...引导结果状语从句
She
is
________________________
we
all
like
her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．blamed
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于；n.过失；责备
【典型例句】
Instead
of
blaming
each
other，we
should
communicate
more
and
put
ourselves
in
others'
place.
我们应该多交流、
换位思考而不是相互责怪。
(1)blame
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而责备某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事怪到某人头上
be
to
blame
应受责备；应负责任
(2)bear/take
the
blame
for...
对……负责
lay/put
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人身上
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①________
(blame)
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network，Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
②In
my
view，Li
Hua，who
broke
the
school
rule，was
________
(blame)．
③Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning，and
put
the
blame
________
the
alarm
clock.
④她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。
She
often
________________________________________
at
work.
【佳句背诵】
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
that
was
someone
else's
fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
2．transform
vi.&vt.
改变，转变；使改变
【教材原句】
Moreover，in
his
use
of
maps
and
statistics,
Snow
transformed
the
way
scientists
study
diseases.
另外，斯诺利用他对地图和数据的使用，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。(教材P3)
(1)transform...into...
把……变成……
transform
sb./sth.
from...
把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation
n.
改变，
变革
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Every
moment
of
every
day，energy
is
______________
(transform)
from
one
form
into
another.
②The
past
ten
years
has
witnessed
a
complete
________________
(transform)
of
my
hometown.
③In
only
20
years
the
country
________________
(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
【佳句背诵】
Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
transformed
my
first
American
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
你们的慷慨帮助和关怀使我的第一次美国之行成为一个难以忘怀的记忆。
3．suspect
vt.&vi.怀疑，不信任；n.犯罪嫌疑人
【教材原句】
Snow
suspected
that
the
water
pump
was
to
blame.
(教材P2)
斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。
常用“vt.＋
sb.＋
of
sth.”的短语
warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
控告某人某事
cure
sb.
of
sth.
给某人治愈某病；改正(某人的不良行为)
inform
sb.
of
sth.
告知某人某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人回想起某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
police
suspected
him
________
carrying
drugs
so
they
went
through
his
bag,
but
found
nothing.
②The
photos
remind
me
________
the
old
days
which
we
spent
together.
③________
(suspect)
there
was
something
very
unusual
about
the
murder，the
policeman
returned
to
the
scene
to
search
for
more
evidence.
【佳句背诵】
Some
parents
hesitate
to
take
these
steps
because
they
suspect
that
their
child
is
exaggerating.
一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。
4．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
【典型例句】
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
了解沉默的治愈价值的护士有助于照顾来自自己文化或其他文化的病人。
(1)assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
in/with
sth.
帮助某人某事
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n.
帮助；协助
come
to
one's
assistance
援助某人
be
of
assistance
to
sb.
有助于某人
with
the
assistance/help
of
在……的帮助下
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①When
in
trouble，his
friends
always
come
to
his
________
(assist)．
②Mary
was
chosen
as
an
________
(assist)
to
help
Mr.
Brown
finish
his
research.
③Tom
is
an
________
teacher
in
the
college.
He
often
________
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
assistance
to
any
student
in
need.
(assist)
【佳句背诵】
To
assist
the
students
to
learn
Chinese
better，our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
5．link
n.
联系，纽带；vt.
把……连接起来，相关联系
【教材原句】
Snow
was
later
able
to
show
a
link
between
other
cases
of
cholera
and
the
different
water
companies
in
London.(教材P3)
后来，斯诺发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。
(1)把A与B连接/联系起来
(2)be
linked
with/to
与……有联系/有关
(3)link
up
(with)
(与……)结合，连接
(4)There
is
a
link
between...and...
……和……之间有联系
“把A与B连接/联系起来”的其他表达法：
be
related
to
be
involved
in
be
associated
with
have
something
to
do
with
be
connected
with
join...to...
connect...with/to...
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①There
is
convincing
evidence
that
skin
cancer
________
(link)
to
exposure
to
the
sun.
②________
(link)
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors,
I
helped
carry
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
③Whether
pollution
is
directly
linked
________
the
disease
is
under
debate.
【佳句背诵】
There
is
no
denying
that
lung
cancer
is
linked
to
smoking.
毫无疑问，肺癌和抽烟有关。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．once
and
for
all最终地；彻底地
【教材原句】
However，he
never
lost
his
desire
to
destroy
cholera
once
and
for
all.
(教材P2)然而，他从未放弃彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
all
at
once
突然；同时
at
once
立刻，马上
once
and
again
一而再，再三
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①We
have
to
resolve
this
matter
once
________
for
all.
②All
________
once
there
was
someone
knocking
on
the
door.
③He
was
punished
once
________
again
for
telling
lies.
7．break
out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
【教材原句】
However，after
the
Songhu
Battle
broke
out
in
1932，Qian
made
the
decision
to
switch
his
major
to
aviation
because
he
realised
that
China
needed
its
own
powerful
air
force
to
protect
and
defend
the
country.
(教材P7)
然而，在1932年“淞沪会战”爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
break
in
强行进入；打断
break
through
突破；冲破
break
up
破碎；解散；分手
break
off
断开；中断；停顿
break
away
from
逃脱；脱离
break
into
强行闯入；突然开始
break
down
出故障；垮掉
【练透考点】用break的短语填空
①He
________________
my
house
and
stole
my
money.
②The
meeting
________________
at
eleven
o'clock.
③He
decided
to
break
________________
from
home
after
graduation.
【佳句背诵】
If
you
go
on
working
like
that，you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
如果你继续像那样工作的话，你迟早会累垮的。
8．in
charge
of主管；掌管
【教材原句】
He
received
a
hero's
welcome
from
his
homeland
and
was
put
in
charge
of
not
only
developing
China's
rocket
science
but
also
its
space
and
missile
programme.
(教材P8)
他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎，不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹计划。
take
charge
of
掌管/负责……
in
charge
of
控制/管理……
free
of
charge
免费地
in
sb.'s
charge＝in
the
charge
of
sb.
由……主管(含被动意义)
【练透考点】用charge的短语完成句子
①公司管理很差，直到她掌管为止。
The
company
was
badly
organized
until
she
________________________.
②演员们都愿意免费出演。
The
performers
have
all
offered
their
services
________________________.
③当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
The
company
________________________
when
the
boss
is
away.＝Tom
is
________________________
when
the
boss
is
away.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．I
have
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
【典型例句】
If
you
are
free,
nothing
will
be
better
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
attend
a
traditional
wedding.
如果你有空的话，
要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。
【句式分析】
比较级与否定词连用，
表示最高级。
表示最高级意义的其他常见结构：
never＋比较级
nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...
nothing/no＋比较级＋than..
比较级＋than＋
【练透考点】完成句子
①在我看来，
在生活中健康是最重要的。
In
my
opinion,
________________________
health
in
life.
②汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
Tom
is
more
intelligent
________________________
in
his
class.
③再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
________________________
my
life.
10．He
discovered
that
in
two
particular
streets
the
cholera
outbreak
was
so
severe
that
more
than
500
people
died
in
ten
days.
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。
【典型例句】
It
was
so
funny
a
joke
that
we
couldn't
help
bursting
into
laughter.
这个玩笑是如此得好笑以至于我们情不自禁地放声大笑。
【句式分析】
(1)so＋that...
(2)such＋that...
在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so/such...”置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
【练透考点】完成句子
①这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。
________________
a
film
________________
a
second
time.
②她工作这么努力，我们都很敬佩她。
________________________________________________________________________
③他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
So
clearly
________________________
he
can
always
make
himself
________.
【佳句背诵】
Keeping
a
learning
diary
every
day
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
it
to
you.
每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Linking
arms
________
one
of
the
instructors,
I
helped
carry
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Regardless
of
the
risk
of
getting
________
(infect),
Uncle
Li
is
responsible
and
devoted
to
his
job.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
________
(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
4．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
________
(describe)
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
5．Then,
_________
(处理)
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
achievement.
6．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
For
________
(assist),
please
call
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]After
that
I
________
(pour)
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.
8．[2018·江苏卷]But
the
information
I
got
was
rich
and
varied,
or
even
________.
(相互矛盾)
9．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
In
Samarkand,
Mr.
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
________
(suspect)
of
drug
dealing.
10．[2020·江苏卷]
The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
________.(transform)
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
suspect；blame；subscribe；decrease；link；handle；pour；transform；outstanding；defend
1．I
________
to
a
morning
paper.
2．We
all
________
the
truth
of
the
report.
3．My
brother
broke
the
window，but
I
got
the
________
.
4．Do
you
know
how
to
________
the
machine?
5．Is
there
a
________
between
lung
disease
and
smoking?
6．The
unemployment
rate
of
the
country
________
last
year.
7．A
new
colour
scheme
will
________
your
bedroom.
8．Andy
________
the
glass
full
and
lifted
it
to
Bobby.
9．The
accused
man
had
a
lawyer
to
________
him.
10．Her
late
husband
was
an
________
scientist.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera
used
to
be
one
of
the
most
feared
1.________
(disease)
in
the
world.
When
young，John
Snow
became
2.________
(frustrate)
because
no
one
knew
how
to
prevent
or
treat
cholera.
He
desired
3.________
(destroy)
cholera
once
and
for
all.
He
thought
cholera
was
caused
by
an
4.________
(infect)
from
germs
in
food
or
water.
Consequently，when
an
outbreak
of
cholera
hit
London
in
1854，Snow
began
to
investigate
by
5.________
(mark)
on
a
map
the
exact
places
where
all
those
6.________
died
had
lived.
At
last，John
Snow
found
that
the
water
from
the
Broad
Street
pump
had
been
infected
by
waste.
Through
Snow's
tireless
efforts，the
threat
of
cholera
around
the
world
saw
7.________
substantial
decrease.
However，cholera
is
still
a
problem.
Fortunately，we
now
know
how
to
prevent
cholera，thanks
8.________
the
work
of
John
Snow.
Moreover，in
his
use
of
maps
and
statistics，Snow
9.________
(transform)
the
way
scientists
study
diseases.
For
this
reason，Snow
10.________
(consider)
the
father
of
modern
epidemiology.
假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn
@)：
1．开设目的；
2．稿件要求；
3．投稿方式和截止日期。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Contributions
Wanted
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　　开设新的栏目
②________________
英雄事迹
③________________
鼓励学生向英雄学习
④________________
截止日期之前提交
⑤________________
期待你精彩的故事
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①为了鼓励学生向英雄学习，我们将要开设新的栏目—我身边的英雄
To
stimulate
the
students
to
learn
from
heroes,
we're
to
launch
a
new
column
The
Hero
Around
Me.(非谓语)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②你的作品应该准确真实并少于300词。
Your
article
should
be
accurate
and
real
and
should
be
less
than
300
words.
(主语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Contributions
Wanted
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第二册　Unit
1　Science
and
Scientists
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．severe　2.contradictory　3.pour　4.multiple　5.suspect　6.concept
7．raw　8.shadow　9.thinking　10.solid　11.concrete　12.outstanding　13.substantial　14.brilliant　15.blame
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．infect　infection　infectious　2.contradictory　contradict　3.decrease　increase　4.defend　defence　5.transform　transformation　6.assist　assistant　assistance　7.gift　gifted　8.subscribe　subscription　9.initial　initially　10.pure　purity　purify
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．once
and
for
all　2.thanks
to　3.above
all　4.trace
back
to
5．break
out　6.in
charge
of　7.discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
8．theoretical
framework　9.be
familiar
with　10.point
out
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．nothing
is
more
precious
than
2．how
to
do
the
experiment
3．so
lovely
a
girl
that
课堂讲解
1．①Blamed　②to
blame　③on　④complains
about
not
feeling
appreciated
2．①being
transformed　②transformation　③has
been
transformed
3．①of　②of　③Suspecting
4．①assistance　②assistant　③assistant　assists
5．①is
linked　②Linking　③to
6．①and　②at　③and
7．①broke
into　②broke
up　③away
8．①took
charge
of
it　②free
of
charge　③is
in
the
charge
of
Tom　in
charge
of
the
company
9．①nothing
is
more
important
than　②than
any
other
student/all
the
other
students　③No
other
book
has
had
a
greater
effect
on
10．①It
is
so
good　that
I'd
like
to
see
it　②She
works
so
hard
that
we
all
respect
her.　③does
he
speak
English
that　understood
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．with　2.infected　3.to
recover　4.description　5.handle　6.assistance
7．poured　8.contradictory　9.suspected　10.transformation
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．subscribed　2.suspect　3.blame　4.handle　5.link　6.decreased　7.transform　8.poured　9.defend　10.outstanding
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．diseases　2.frustrated　3.to
destroy　4.infection　5.marking　
6．who　7.a　8.to　9.transformed　10.is
consider
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①launch
a
new
column　②heroic
deeds　③stimulate
the
students
to
learn
from
heroes　④submit
your
article
before
the
deadline　⑤anticipate
your
fantastic
story
2．①Aimed
at
stimulating
the
students
to
learn
from
heroes,
we're
to
launch
a
new
column
The
Hero
Around
Me.
②What
you
write
should
be
accurate
and
real.
Besides,
your
contributions
are
expected
to
be
within
300
words.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Contributions
Wanted
Aimed
at
stimulating
the
students
to
learn
from
heroes,
we're
to
launch
a
new
column
The
Hero
Around
Me.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
write
articles
about
a
hero
around
you,
including
the
hero's
name,
his/her
great
spirit
and
heroic
deeds
that
touch
you.
What
you
write
should
be
accurate
and
real.
Besides,
your
contributions
are
expected
to
be
within
300
words.
Please
send
your
contributions
to
our
editorial
department
or
email
them
to
Englishcolumn@
before
April
28.选择性必修第二册
Unit
2　Bridging
Cultures
主题语境：人与社会(文化交流)
【话题词汇】
1.barrier
n.
屏障；障碍
2.friction
n.
摩擦
3.prejudice
n.
偏见，成见
4.tension
n.
紧张局势
5.cautious
adj.
谨慎的；慎重的；小心的
6.confidently
adv.
自信地
7.circumstance
n.
情形；情况
8.advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的
9.impolite
adj.
不礼貌的
10.lack
v.
缺乏，缺少
11.opportunity
n.
机遇，机会
12.absence
n.
缺乏；不存在
13.apology
n.
道歉，致歉
14.anyhow
adv.
不管怎么说，无论如何
15.modest
adj.
谦虚的，谦逊的
16.interrupt
v.
打断
【话题短语】
1.diverse
culture
多元文化
2.cultural
conflict
文化冲突
3.cultural
shock
文化冲击
4.mix...
with
sth...
将……与……混合
5.make
it
a
rule
to
do
sth.
养成做某事的习惯
6.on
special
occasions
在特殊的场合
7.originate
from
起源于……
8.pass
down
from
generation
to
generation
一代一代传下来
9.refer
to
涉及
10.the
majority
of
大多数的
【话题佳句】
1.I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student
next
term.
得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。
2.I've
been
longing
to
go
to
America,
mainly
for
two
reasons.
One
is
that
I
can
experience
American
culture,
which
is
believed
to
be
the
most
diverse
in
the
world.
The
other
is
that
I
can
broaden
my
horizons
in
this
developed
country.我一直盼望着去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。
3.What
impresses
me
most
is
the
diverse
American
culture.给我印象最深的是美国的多元文化。
【话题练习】
1.He
will
go
to
Shanghai
next
year
in
the
hope
of
getting
a
well?paid
job
there.明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。
2.I
will
make
a
10?day
tour
of
America
after
my
graduation
from
senior
high
school
this
summer,
which
will
be
a
good
chance
for
me
to
experience
American
culture
and
practice
my
oral
English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
3.Mastering
English
means
we
can
see
the
world
through
a
new
window.
掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
vt.&vi.
记起；回想起
2．________________
vt.&vi.
(使)具备资格；(使)合格
3．________________
n.
追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
4．________________
vt.
否认；否定；拒绝
5．________________
vi.
合作；协作；配合
6．________________
vt.
获得；取得；增加n.
好处；增加
7．________________
vi.
参加；参与(活动)vt.
吸引(注意力；兴趣)
8．________________
vt.
包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
9．________________
vt.
成为……的动机；激发；激励
10．________________
n.
期望；预期；期待
11．________________
vt.
使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
12．________________
vt.
理解；领会；抓紧
13．________________
vt.
表现vi.&vt.
表现得体；有礼貌
14．________________
adj.
周围的；附近的
15．________________
vt.
使沮丧；使忧愁
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
n．资格，学历→________
vt.&vi.
(使)具备资格；(使)合格→________
adj.有资格的
2．________
n．野心，抱负；夙愿→________
adj.
有野心的，有雄心的
3．________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→________
n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
4．________
n.
(pl.)环境；周围的事物→________
adj.周围的；附近的→________
v．环绕
5．________
vi.
参加→________
n.
参加→________
n．参与者
6．________
adj.强壮的→________
n.
力气→________
vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固
7．________
vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→________
adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
8．________
v.
期待；预料→________
n．期望；预期
9．________
v.
申请→________
n.
申请→________
n．申请人
10．________
v.
适应；改编→________
n．适应；改编本→________
v．采用；收养→________
n．采纳；收养
11．________
vt.表现；vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________
n.
行为，表现
12．________
n．&vt.安慰→________
adj.
舒服的→________
adj.不舒服的
13．________
vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→________
n．动力；积极性；动机→________
adj.积极的；主动的
14．________
v.
呈现；赠送→________
n.
报告；陈述
15．________
n.
能力；胜任；本领→________
adj.有能力的；称职的
联想拓展
1．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达
(1)阻止某人做某事
①prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.
②stop
sb.from
doing
sth.
③keep
sb.from
doing
sth.
(2)禁止某人做某事
④ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
⑤prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.
⑥forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
2．“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive
积极的
②negative
消极的
③subjective
主观的
④objective
客观的
⑤doubtful
怀疑的
⑥critical
批评的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
登上飞往……的飞机
2．________________
适应……
3．________________
熟悉……
4．________________
大声讲
5．________________
渴望做某事
6．________________
增强信心
7．________________
轮流做……
8．________________
建立一个强大的企业
9．________________
感到困惑
10．________________
舒服自在；不拘束
11．________________
参与
12．________________
(使)从事；参与
13．________________
发表演讲
14．________________
参与……
联想拓展
1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行；好处→goods货物
②brain智力→brains
智者
③time时间→times时代
④instruction
教授→instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦→pains
辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
2．仅“一字之差”的单词
①statue雕像→status身份
②affect影响→effect影响；效果
③adapt适应→adopt收养
④sweat汗水→sweet甜的
⑤expand扩张→expend花费
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．________________
(第一次)
she
had
to
write
an
essay,
her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
but
that
he
mainly
wanted
to
know
what
she
thought.(教材P14).
语法分析：The
first
time
that…意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。
2．________________
(合作)
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
us
view
the
world
from
different
angles
and
thus
gives
us
more
insight
into
our
own
culture.
(教材P20)
语法分析：动词ing形式做主语
3．________________________
she
had
left
China.
(教材P14)
这是她第一次离开中国。
句型公式：①It
is
the
first/second/...time
(that)
sb.
has
done
sth.
②It
was
the
first/second/...time
(that)
sb.
had
done
sth.
4．The
biggest
reason
________________
he
loves
China,
however,
________________
he
enjoys
being
with
Chinese
people.
(教材P17)
句型公式：The
reason
why＋定语从句＋
is
/
was
that＋
表语从句
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．adaptation
n．适应；改编本
【教材原句】
Although
some
foreign
students
live
in
campus
accommodation，Xie
Lei
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family，who
can
help
with
her
adaptation
to
the
new
culture.
(教材P14)
虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
(1)make
an
adaptation
to...
适应……
(2)adapt
vi.&vt.
(使)适应；(使)适合
vt.
改编；修改
adapt
to...
适应……
adapt
oneself
to...
使某人自己适应……
adapt
...
for/into...
把……改编成……
adapt
...
from...
由……改编
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Parents
should
pay
attention
to
the
cases
where
their
children
have
difficulty
________
to
new
surroundings
(adapt)．
②It
was
the
culture
rather
than
the
language
that
made
it
hard
for
him
________
to
the
new
environment
abroad
(adapt)．
③The
director
was
fully
convinced
that
this
moving
story，if
________
(adapt)
for
television，would
be
a
hit.
④Three
of
his
novels
________________
for
TV
and
this
is
a
screen
________.(adapt)
【佳句背诵】
It
is
with
your
generous
help
that
I
firmly
believe
that
I
will
adapt
to
the
college
life
as
soon
as
possible.
在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会尽快地适应大学生活的。
2．comfort
n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸
vt.安慰；抚慰
【教材原句】
When
I
miss
home,
I
feel
comforted
to
have
a
second
family.
(教材P14)
当我想念家的时候，有第二个家庭的时候，我感到安慰。
(1)in
comfort
舒适地；放松地
be
a
comfort
to
sb.
对某人来说是个安慰
It's
a
comfort
to
do
sth.
做……是令人安慰的事
(2)comfort
sb.＝give
comfort
to
sb.
安慰某人
(3)comfortable
adj.
舒服的；安逸的
(4)comfortably
adv.
舒适地
(5)uncomfortable
adj.
不舒适的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Being
able
to
afford
a
drink
would
be
________
comfort
to
many
people
in
those
tough
times.
②Modern
transportation
offers
us
quicker
and
more
________
(comfort)
traveling
and
brings
people
to
closer
contact.
③But
his
mother
didn't
give
up
and
consistently
comforted
him
________
loving，encouraging
words
and
tender
care
________
his
failure.
④This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
________
comfort
while
watching
the
shows.
【佳句背诵】
To
sum
up，environmental
protection
is
of
great
importance，which
can
make
us
live
more
comfortably
and
healthily.
总而言之，环境保护很重要，
它能使我们生活的舒适健康。
3．participation
n．参加；参与
【教材原句】
Xie
Lei
also
found
many
courses
included
students'
participation
in
class
as
part
of
the
final
result.
(教材P15)
谢蕾还发现了许多课程把学生参与课程包括在内作为最终结果的一部分。
(1)participate
with
sb.
in
sth.
同某人一起参与某事
participate
in
(doing)
sth.
参加……
(2)participant
n.
参加者；共享者
participation
n.
参与；分担；共享
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2016·天津卷书面表达]As
scheduled，we
participated
________
several
instructive
activities.
②The
________
(participate)
are
required
to
perform
English
programs
in
ten
minutes.
③[2016·江苏卷书面表达]Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
________
(participate)
rules
for
people
to
obey.
【佳句背诵】
Besides，our
school
set
up
a
volleyball
team
and
a
basketball
team.
Both
teams
train
for
two
hours
a
day
regularly
and
participate
in
competitions.
此外，我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。为了参加比赛两个队每天有规律地训练两个小时。
4．behave
vt.表现　vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌
【教材原句】
Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock
when
learning
how
to
behave
in
new
surroundings.
(教材P20)
有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩；表现得体
(2)well?behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly?behaved
adj.
表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r
n.
举止；行为
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Much
to
my
surprise，he
behaved
as
if
nothing
________
(happen)．
②They
behaved
badly
________
the
guests，which
made
us
very
disappointed.
③In
a
word,
I
was
quite
pleased
with
his
________
(behave)
at
the
party.
【佳句背诵】
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behavior
in
public
places.
就我个人而言，
我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
5．exposure
n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
【教材原句】
Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.
(教材P17)
接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。
(1)expose
vt.
使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(2)expose...to...
暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...
使自己暴露于……
(3)be
exposed
to
遭受到；(使)接触到
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________________
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
②Take
care
not
to
keep
your
children
________
(expose)to
the
bad
books，net
and
magazines.
句式升级
③普通表达：Children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations.
They
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
高级表达：________________________，
children
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.(分词作状语)
【佳句背诵】
My
frequent
exposure
to
Western
culture
qualifies
me
as
a
volunteer.
我经常接触西方文化使我具备了做志愿者的条件。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．feel
at
home舒服自在；不拘束
【教材原句】
Now
halfway
through
her
exchange
year,
Xie
Lei
feels
much
more
at
home
in
the
UK.
(教材P15)
现在一年的交流时间已经过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。
be
at
home
觉得安适；无拘束
feel/be
at
home
with
sb.
和某人合得来
be
home
free
稳操胜券，遥遥领先
see
sb.
home
送某人回家
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
felt
at
home
________
her
and
were
impressed
with
the
depth
of
her
knowledge.
②Waitresses
are
very
friendly，which
________________.
服务员很友善，这使我们感到自由自在。
③John
was
________________
in
the
presidential
election.
约翰在总统选举中稳操胜券。
7．speak
up大声点说；明确表态
【教材原句】
At
first，Xie
Lei
had
no
idea
what
she
should
say，but
what
surprised
her
was
that
she
found
herself
speaking
up
in
class
after
just
a
few
weeks.
(教材P15)
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，使她惊奇的是，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。
speak
for
代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak
one's
mind
说出心里话
speak
well/ill
of
表扬/批评
speak
of
谈起；提到
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①What
will
you
speak
________
yourself?
②They
spoke
________
the
old
days
on
the
campus.
③We
should
not
________________________________________________________
behind
their
backs.
我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。
【佳句背诵】
It's
time
to
speak
up
for
those
who
are
suffering
injustice.
现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。
8．as
far
as
远至；就……而言；尽……所能
【典型例句】
Standing
here，you
can
see
as
far
as
the
foot
of
the
hill.
站在这里，
你可以一直看到山脚下。
as
far
as
sb./sth.
is
concerned
就某人/物而言
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see/reach
就视力所能及
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我看
as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
【练透考点】完成句子
①他父母竭尽全力支持他。
His
parents
supported
him
________________
they
could.
②就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。
________________
I
know，it
is
convenient
to
do
shopping
in
that
small
town.
句式升级
③普通表达：In
my
view,
outdoor
exercise
not
only
gets
us
close
to
nature
but
also
gives
us
relaxation
from
heavy
schoolwork.
高级表达：
________________________，
________________________________________
but
also
gives
us
relaxation
from
heavy
schoolwork.(倒装)
【佳句背诵】
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，talking
about
source
of
anxiety
is
a
great
way
to
release
stress.
就我个人而言，
讨论焦虑的来源是释放压力的一个办法。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．The
first
time
that
she
had
to
write
an
essay,
her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
but
that
he
mainly
wanted
to
know
what
she
thought！(课本P14).
她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点，就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己的想法。
【典型例句】
The
first
time
I
met
my
teacher,
I
had
an
impression
that
he
was
very
strict
with
us
and
no
mistakes
could
escape
his
attention.
第一次见到我的老师的时候，
我觉得他很严厉，任何错误都不会逃过他的注意。
【句式分析】
The
first
time
that...意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。The
first
time
I
met
my
teacher作时间状语。
for
the
first
time
意为“首次，第一次”，是介宾短语，在句中作状语。
He
was
invited
to
give
an
important
talk
for
the
first
time.
他第一次被邀请做一个重要的报告。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having
checked
the
windows
were
closed,
and
________
all
the
lights
were
off,
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
bedroom.
②________________________________
(我第一次去那里的时候)，they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.
③I
took
my
parents
to
Beijing
last
month,
and
________________________
(第一次)
they
saw
the
Tian'anmen
Square.
【佳句背诵】
The
first
time
I
visited
West
Lake,
I
was
fascinated
by
its
spectacular
scenery.
第一次去西湖时，我被它的壮观景色迷住了。
10．Cooperating
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
us
view
the
world
from
different
angles
and
thus
gives
us
more
insight
into
our
own
culture.
(教材P20)
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
【典型例句】
Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。
【句式分析】
本句是一个简单句。句中traveling为动词－ing形式作主语。
(1)动词?ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分，除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语等。
(2)动词?ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时)，经常可以换用形式主语it的句式。
(3)动词?ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【语境速测】完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
is
no
use
________________________________.
覆水难收。
②________________________
without
keeping
in
touch
with
others.
独居而不和他人来往没有好处。
③For
many
young
people,
________
(go)
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
stages
of
their
lives.
【佳句背诵】
Having
a
trip
there
will
give
you
a
good
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
________
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
2．[2018·浙江卷]No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
________
(ambitious)，energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
________
(presentation)
their
finest
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
4．[2020·江苏高考]
________
(adapt)
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
housing
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines.
5．[2018·上海卷]To
earn
some
money
to
pay
the
daily
________
(expense),
I
started
work
in
a
local
café
as
a
waiter.
6．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
________
(motivate)
to
achieve
the
goal?
7．[2020·
天津卷]While
libraries
still
loan
out(出借)books,
you'll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you're
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
________
(cooperate)
network
of
area
libraries.
8．[2019·北京卷]No
matter
what
you
like
to
do，there
is
a
way
to
get
________
(involve)
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
9．[2020·
天津卷]Loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
________
(depress)
and
even
crimes.
10．[2019·北京卷]The
students
benefiting
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
________
(engage)in
academic
life.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
recall；speak
up；feel
at
home；presentation；get
involved
in；adapt
to；in
comfort；speak
of
1．If
you
thought
that
wasn't
fair，why
didn't
you
____________？
2．I
had
some
difficulty
at
first
____________
why
we
were
there.
3．Polish
your
____________
and
deliver
them
enthusiastically
to
the
right
market.
4．____________
power，we
could
use
yours
if
you
still
have
it.
5．This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
____________
while
watching
the
shows.
6．I
____________
at
once，because
I
recognized
familiar
faces.
7．He
doesn't
want
to
____________
this
dispute.
8．The
world
will
be
different，and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
____________
the
change.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
the
first
time
that
19?year?old
Xie
Lei
1.________
(leave)
China
for
London.
She
was
very
2.________
(excite)
but
also
quite
nervous.
Xie
Lei
was
3.________
a
year?long
exchange
programme.
She
wanted
to
learn
about
global
business
4.________
improve
her
English.
Her
ambition
is
5.________
(set)
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.
At
first，Xie
Lei
had
to
adapt
to
life
in
a
different
country.
In
order
to
adapt
to
the
new
culture
6.________
(quick)，Xie
Lei
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family.
Another
challenge
for
Xie
Lei
is
the
academic
requirements.
Her
tutor
7.________
(advise)
her
to
read
lots
of
information
to
form
8.________
wise
opinion
of
her
own.
Xie
Lei
also
found
many
courses
included
students'
9.________
(participate)
in
class
as
part
of
the
final
result.
Now
halfway
through
10.________
(she)
exchange
year，Xie
Lei
feels
much
more
at
home
in
the
UK.
[2021·烟台模拟]阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An
anxious
call
came
into
Jimmy
Gilleece's
bar.
A
newly
married
woman,
who
had
spent
the
afternoon
at
the
bar,
couldn't
find
her
wallet.
She
didn't
care
about
her
ID,
credit
cards,
or
$150
in
cash—but
her
wedding
ring
was
inside.
Gilleece
didn't
like
the
idea
that
a
theft
could
have
occurred
at
his
place.
So
he
set
out
to
find
the
wallet.
He
spent
hours
looking
through
security?camera
videos,
watching
the
woman's
every
step
in
the
bar
until
she
went
to
sit
on
a
chair
outside
and
left
when
her
ride
arrived.
Within
minutes,
a
young
man
approached
the
bench,
slipped
something
into
his
pocket,
and
walked
off.
Gilleece
posted
a
clip
(剪辑)
on
the
bar's
Facebook
page.
“I
didn't
want
to
punish
him，”
he
said.
“I
just
asked
if
anybody
knew
who
the
guy
was.”
Within
hours,
Gilleece
got
a
text
from
17?year?old
Prather,
who
admitted
having
taken
the
wallet
and
told
Gilleece
he'd
done
it
because
he
hadn't
eaten
in
two
days.
He
said
he
saw
the
ring
but
thought
it
was
fake
(假的),
so
he
took
the
money
and
threw
the
wallet
off
the
dock
(码头)
into
the
ocean.
Then
he
bought
a
sandwich.
Gilleece,
unsure
whether
he
believed
Prather,
told
the
teen
to
meet
him
at
the
dock,
where
they
got
talking
and
Prather
revealed
that
he
wasn't
getting
along
with
his
family
and
had
been
living
in
the
woods
for
a
week.
Judging
from
Prather's
small
body
and
red
cheeks,
Gilleece
saw
him
for
what
he
was:
more
of
a
kid
than
a
criminal.
But
the
police
were
already
on
the
case,
and
because
of
the
missing
ring,
Prather
could
be
facing
charges.
“He
would
be
going
to
big
boy
prison.
I
have
to
help
him
somehow，”
Gilleece
thought.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Gilleece
paid
two
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
Prather
had
thrown
the
wallet.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Then
suddenly
a
diver
came
up
to
the
surface
of
the
water.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
________________________________________________________________________
What:
________________________________________________________________________
人称：
________；
时态：
________
；
何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作
□；语言
□；表情
□；环境
□；外貌
□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
Gilleece
paid
two
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
Prather
had
thrown
the
wallet.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写
________________________。
Para.
2:
Then
suddenly
a
diver
came
up
to
the
surface
of
the
water.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写
________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　变得没有耐心
②________________
增加……的几率
③________________
有某事的线索
④________________
狂喜
⑤________________
撤销对某人的指控
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
人群聚集了起来，兴奋地看着这两个水手在激流中寻找钱包。
A
crowd
gathered,
and
excitedly
watched
the
two
divers
searching
in
the
strong
current.(用非谓语)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Gilleece
paid
two
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
Prather
had
thrown
the
wallet.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Then
suddenly
a
diver
came
up
to
the
surface
of
the
water.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第二册　Unit
2　Bridging
Cultures
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．recall　2.qualify　3.ambition　4.deny　5.cooperate　6.gain
7．engage　8.involve　9.motivate　10.expectation　11.expose
12．grasp　13.behave　14.surrounding　15.depress
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．qualification　qualify　qualified　2.ambition　ambitious　3.expose　exposure　4.surroundings　surrounding　surround　5.participate　participation　participant　6.strong　strength　strengthen
7．depress　depressed　8.expect　expectation　9.apply　application　applicant　10.adapt　adaptation　adopt　adoption　11.behave　behavior　12.comfort　comfortable　uncomfortable　13.motivate　motivation　motivated　14.present　presentation　petence　competent
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．board
a
plane
for　2.adapt
to　3.be
familiar
with　4.speak
up
5．be
keen
to
do...　6.boost
one's
confidence　7.take
turns
to
do...　8.build
a
strong
business　9.feel
confused　10.feel
at
home
11．participate
in　12.engage
in　13.give
presentations　14.be
involved
in
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．The
first
time
that
2．Cooperating
3．It
was
the
first
time
that
4．why　is
that
课堂讲解
1．①adapting　②to
adapt　③adapted　④have
been
adapted　adaptation
2．①a　②comfortable　③with　for　④in
3．①in　②participants　③participation
4．①had
happened　②to/towards　③behavio(u)r
5．①Being
exposed　②exposed　③Exposed
to
difficult
situations
6．①with　②makes
us
feel
at
home　③home
free
7．①for　②of　③speak
ill
of
others
8．①as
far
as　②As
far
as　③As
far
as
I
am
concerned　not
only
does
outdoor
exercise
get
us
close
to
nature
9．①that　②The
first
time
(that)
I
went
there　③for
the
first
time
10．①crying
over
spilt
milk　②It
is
no
good
living
alone　③going
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．surrounding　2.ambition　3.present　4.Adapted　5.expenses　6.motivated　7.cooperative　8.involved　9.depression　10.engaged
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．speak
up　2.recalling　3.presentations　4.Speaking
of　5.in
comfort　6.felt
at
home　7.get
involved
in　8.adapt
to
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．had
left　2.excited　3.on　4.and　5.to
set　6.quickly　7.advised　8.a　9.participation　10.her
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Gilleece;
Prather;
policemen;
the
owner
of
the
wallet
Help
the
owner
find
the
wallet
第三人称　一般过去时
心理；
动作；
语言；表情□；环境；外貌□；
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
1．水手寻找钱包但没找着
2．找到钱包后Gilleece,
Prather
and
the
owner
of
the
wallet的反应
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①get
impatient　②increase
the
chance
that　③have
any
clue
of
sth.　④be
wild
with
joy　⑤drop
the
charges
against
sb.
2．A
crowd
gathered,
excitedly
watching
the
two
divers
searching
in
the
strong
current.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Gilleece
paid
two
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
Prather
had
thrown
the
wallet.
A
crowd
gathered,
excitedly
watching
the
two
divers
searching
in
the
strong
current.
Nearby,
two
policemen
were
also
waiting.
More
than
an
hour
passed
but
there
was
no
sign
of
the
ring.
The
crowd
gradually
got
impatient,
starting
to
talk
noisily.
Gilleece
grew
increasingly
worried,
especially
when
the
policemen
began
questioning
Prather,
attempting
to
get
him
to
admit
keeping
the
ring.
Each
passing
minute
increased
the
chance
that
they
would
arrest
the
young
man.
As
three
hours
went
by,
there
was
still
no
slightest
sign
showing
that
the
two
divers
had
any
clue
of
the
wallet.
Then
suddenly
a
diver
came
up
to
the
surface
of
the
water.
In
his
hand
was
the
wallet
and
inside
was
the
ring.
Loud
cheers
erupted
from
the
crowd.
Gilleece
quickly
called
the
wallet's
owner,
who
was
wild
with
joy
and
immediately
dropped
the
charges
against
Prather.
With
tears
of
gratitude
rolling
down
his
cheeks,
Prather
hugged
Gilleece
tightly,
saying
“You've
saved
me
today.
I
couldn't
thank
you
enough！”
Prather
promised
to
go
back
home
to
join
his
family.
Gilleece's
act
of
kindness
changed
a
teen's
life.选择性必修第二册
Unit
3　Food
and
Culture
主题语境：饮食
(食物与文化)
【话题词汇】
1.bitter
adj.
苦的，有苦味的
2.sour
adj.
酸的，馊的
3.salty
adj.
咸的，含盐的
4.vitamin
n.
维生素
5.medium
rare
adj.
五分熟的
6.well?done
adj.
全熟的
7.sausage
n.
香肠，腊肠
8.porridge
n.
稀饭；粥
9.fiber
n.
纤维
10.intake
n.
摄入量
11.spoon
n.
匙，调羹
12.calorie
n.
卡路里；热量
13.container
n.
容器
14.microwave
n.
微波炉
15.mineral
n.
矿物质
16.nutrition
n.
营养
【话题短语】
1.be
rich
in
富含
2.be
high/low
in...
含……高/低
3.be
helpful
to
对……有帮助
4.balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
5.go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
早睡早起
6.be
harmful
to/do
harm
to...
对……有害
7.keep
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally
保持身心健康
8.build
up
one's
body
增强某人的体质
9.develop
a
healthy
eating
habit
养成健康的饮食习惯
10.for
lack
of
由于缺乏
【话题佳句】
1.As
long
as
you
stop
eating
that
much
every
day,
you
can
lose
some
weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。
2.People
who
eat
breakfast
are
more
likely
to
keep
up
a
healthy
weight.
吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
3.The
better
eating
habits
we
get
into,
the
happier
our
life
becomes.
我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。
【话题练习】
1.We
ought
to
eat
healthy
food
such
as
vegetables,
fruit
and
milk.
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
2.Tips
for
keeping
healthy
are:
work
regularly
and
rest
adequately,
keep
good
hours
and
have
a
healthy
diet.
保持身体健康的秘诀：
规律地工作，充足地休息，早睡早起和健康饮食。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
vi.
组成；构成
2．________
vt.
填满；把……塞进n.
东西；物品
3．________n.
(切下的食物)薄片vt.
把……切成薄片
4．________
adj.
精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．________
adj.
特别的；罕见的
6．________
adj.
最低(限度)的；最小的n.
最小值
7．________
vt.
吃；喝；饮；消耗
8．________
adv.
有点；稍微
9．________
n.
协会；关联
10．________
adv.
不顾；不加理会
11．________
adj.
完美的；理想的；想象的n.
理想；完美的人(或事物)
12．________
adj.
根本的；基础的；基本的n.
基本规律；根本法则
13．________
vi.&
vt.
咀嚼；嚼碎n.
咀嚼
14．________
adj.
一致的；连续的
15．________
n.
诀窍；计谋；把戏
16．________
adv.
总体上；大致上adj.
全面的；综合的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
v．组成→________
adj.一致的；连续的
2．________
v．消费；消耗→________
n．消费者→________
n．消耗
3．________
　
adj.优雅的→________
n．优雅
4．________
adj.先前的；优先的
→________
n．优先权
5．________
adj.稳定的；稳固的
→________
n．稳定性
6．________
prep.
除了
→________
adj.特别的；罕见的
7．________adj.最小的；最少的
n．最小值→________v．最小化
8．________
adj.稳定的
→________
n．稳定性
9．________
n．关联；协会
→________
v．联系；联想
10．________
adj.适度的；合理的→________
n．适量；合理
联想拓展
“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦
①be
fond
of
喜欢；喜爱
②be
tired
of
对……厌倦
③be
afraid
of
害怕……
④be
aware
of
意识到；知道
⑤be
proud
of
为……自豪
⑥be
sure
of
确信
“A
→A
→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst
→burst
→burst
爆裂；爆发
②cost
→cost→cost
花费
③put
→put
→put
放下
④hurt
→hurt
→hurt
伤害
⑤shut
→shut
→shut
关闭
⑥hit
→hit
→hit
打
⑦cut
→cut
→cut
砍，切
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
在……之前的
2．________________
由……组成(或构成)
3．________________
用……把某物填满
4．________________
健康饮食
5．________________
向某人推荐某物
6．________________
查阅；涉及；指的是
7．________________
在很多方面
8．________________
脾气暴躁
9．________________
齐头并进
10．________________
用……充满……
联想拓展
双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
④refer：referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
⑥beg：begged/begged/begging
⑦hug：hugged/hugged/hugging
后缀?less构成的形容词集锦
①hopeless
无望的
②careless
粗心的
③doubtless
无疑的
④helpless
无助的
⑤restless
不安的
⑥homeless
无家可归的
⑦useless
无用的
⑧countless
无数的
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．that引导同位语从句
However,
there
is
increasing
evidence
________________________________
(健康不佳的真正原因)
is
not
so
much
fatty
food,
as
it
is
sugar.
2．句中不定式to
eat作后置定语，修饰名词place
When
my
family
and
I
had
just
arrived
in
China，we
went
looking
for
________________________
(吃东西的好地方)
in
Beijing.
3．how
引导宾语从句
It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
____________________________
(你想怎样生活)
and
to
make
the
right
decisions
about
your
diet.
4．句中while引导时间状语从句
Put
more
simply，________________________________
(当人们继续争论)
whether
or
not
fatty
food
is
dangerous，we
already
know
that
sugar
is
a
killer.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．minimum
adj.最低(限度)的；最小的　n．最小量；最少量
【教材原句】
At
a
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
local
people
consume
tell
us
what
they
grow
in
their
region,
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead，and
what
they
like
and
do
not
like.
(教材P27)
至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
a
minimum
of...
最少……
above
the
minimum
超过最低限度
at
a/the
minimum
至少
below
the
minimum
低于最低限度
down
to
a
minimum
降到最低点
maximum
adj.
最高的；最多的
minimize
vt.
使减少到最低限度
maximize
vt.
使增加到最大限度
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
candidates
must
have
a
first
degree
________
a
minimum.
②We
tried
to
keep
costs
down
________
a
minimum.
③Cook
for
________
minimum
of
2
hours，or
until
the
meat
is
tender.
④Good
hygiene
can
help
________
(minimum)
the
risk
of
infection.
【佳句背诵】
To
make
progress
in
your
English,
you'd
better
spend
a
minimum
of
30
minutes
reading.
为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。
2．consume
vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
【典型例句】
The
electricity
industry
consumes
large
amounts
of
fossil
fuels
every
year.每年电力行业消耗大量的化石燃料。
(1)be
consumed
with
使充满(强烈的感情)
(2)consumer
n.
消费者；顾客
(3)consumption
n.
消耗
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①For
the
past
three
hours,
he
_________
(consume)
two
bottles
of
alcohol.
②It
was
reported
that
the
meat
was
unfit
for
human
________
(consume)．
③________
(consume)
with
curiosity,
he
opened
the
box
without
hesitation.
④WeChat
is
to
the
taste
of
________________
(大多数人的),
especially
the
youth.
⑤I
believe
that
students
supporting
me
are
________________________
(占大多数)．
【佳句背诵】
He
was
consumed
with
guilt
and
tears
rolled
down
his
cheeks.
他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。
3．quantity
n．数量；数额
【教材原句】
Processed
foods
often
contain
less
nutrition，and
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar，salt，and
fat
than
fresh
ingredients.(教材P32)加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。
(1)a
large/small
quantity
of＝large/small
quantities
of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a
(large/small)
quantity
of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式
(large/small)
quantities
of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式
(2)in
quantity
在数量上；大量地
in
large
quantities
大量地
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Our
government
spent
a
large
quantity
________
money
in
stopping
pollution.
②Every
day
in
hot
summer，a
large
quantity
of
beer
________
(consume)．
③Large
quantities
of
air
conditioners
________________
(sell)
since
the
summer
is
coming.
④He
likes
reading
and
always
buys
books
in
________
/in
large
________
(quantity)．
【佳句背诵】
Before
the
exam,
I
spent
a
large
quantity
of
time
preparing
for
it.
Otherwise,
I
wouldn't
have
succeeded
in
passing
the
exam.在考前我花了大量的时间准备。否则我是不会通过考试的。
4．ideal
adj.完美的；理想的；想象的　n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
【教材原句】
The
ideal
diet
is
a
balanced
one，without
too
much
or
too
little
of
any
one
thing.
(教材P32)
理想的饮食是均衡的，任何一种东西都不要吃得太多或太少。
the
ideal
and
the
real
理想与现实
realize/fulfil
one's
ideal(s)
实现理想
be
ideal
for...
对……极为适合
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
houses
are
absolutely
ideal
________
families
with
young
children.
②In
any
case
________
ideal
and
the
real
must
always
be
referred
to
one
another.
③Good
excuse
won't
help
you
__________________！
美好的借口都不会帮助你实现自己的人生理想！
【佳句背诵】
With
your
diligence
and
concentration，you
are
bound
to
succeed
in
entering
an
ideal
university.凭借着你的勤奋和认真，你一定可以成功地进入自己理想的大学。
5．trick
n．诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt.哄骗；欺骗
There
is
no
one
trick
to
healthy
eating.
(教材P32)
健康饮食没有什么诀窍。
play
tricks/a
trick
on
sb.
搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
骗某人做某事
play
a
joke
on
sb.
取笑某人
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Don't
take
it
seriously；she
just
wants
to
play
a
joke
________
you.
②We
were
tricked
________
buying
a
poor
car，which
made
me
very
upset.
③The
kids
always
playing
_________
(trick)
on
their
teacher,
thus
making
the
teacher
annoyed.
④She
________________
(trick)
into
spending
too
much
money，which
made
her
very
upset.
【佳句背诵】
Patience
is
the
trick
of
doing
this
job
well.
耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．consist
of
由……组成
【教材原句】
For
example，America's
most
popular
Chinese
dish
is
General
Tso's
chicken，which
consists
of
fried
chicken
covered
in
a
sweet
sauce，flavoured
with
hot
red
peppers.
(教材P26)
例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
consist
of没有被动语态，相当于be
made
up
of或be
composed
of，且不用于进行时。
consist
of
由……组成
consist
in＝lie
in
存在于……，在于……
consist
with...
与……一致；符合
【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Happiness
consists
________
contentment.
②He
is
a
man
whose
actions
do
not
consist
________
his
promises.
③The
rescue
team
is
composed
of
eight
soldiers
and
two
doctors.
＝The
rescue
team
________
eight
soldiers
and
two
doctors.
＝The
rescue
team
________________
eight
soldiers
and
two
doctors.
救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
【佳句背诵】
Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.成功在于百折不挠。
7．recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
【典型例句】
I
hope
our
teachers
can
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
to
us
and
give
us
more
free
time
to
read
them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
(1)recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)recommend
sb.
sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as...
推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation
n.
推荐；介绍信
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
young
man
was
________
as
manager
of
the
big
company
thanks
to
the
________
letter
of
his
professor.(recommend)
②Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai，both
are
highly
________
(recommend)．
③It
is
recommended
that
you
________
(set)
aside
a
few
minutes
every
day
to
communicate
with
your
family.
【佳句背诵】
The
reason
why
I
recommend
you
to
learn
Tang
poems
is
that
they
are
valuable
cultural
heritage
of
China.
我推荐你学唐诗是因为他们是中国宝贵的文化遗产。
8．cut
down削减；砍倒；缩短某物
【典型例句】
With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down，large
quantities
of
soil
are
being
washed
away.
随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正在被冲走。
cut
in
插话；让某人分享利润
cut
up
切碎；齐根切掉
cut
out
删除
cut
through
开辟
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝
【练透考点】用cut的短语完成句子
①It
is
impolite
for
children
to
________
when
their
seniors
are
talking.
②________
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
③My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking，but
at
least
he
has
________.
④The
water
supply
has
been
_________
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
【佳句背诵】
As
is
known
to
us，smoking
is
harmful
to
us.
You'd
better
quit
smoking
or
at
least
cut
down
the
amount
of
smoking.
众所周知，
吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．On
the
other
hand，it
does
tell
us
a
lot
about
Americans.
(教材P26)另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【典型例句】
When
rescue
did
come,
we
felt
such
relief
and
joy
that
many
of
us
couldn't
hide
our
tears.
当救援真的赶来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。
【句式分析】
句中的“do
come”属于“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。
【练透考点】完成句子
①However,
________________
was
that
my
girlfriend
thought
I
smelt
terrible.(do)
然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。
②In
order
to
achieve
his
dream，he
________________.(do)
为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。
③________________
when
you
get
there.(do)　
当你到了那里请务必给我来信。
10．Besides
this,
it
is
also
important
to
have
some
meat,
beans,
or
dairy
products
in
your
diet,
as
they
provide
the
necessary
protein
for
strong
bones
and
muscle
growth.除此之外，在你的饮食中添加一些肉、豆类或乳制品也是很重要的，因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所需的蛋白质。
【句式分析】
这是as做连词可引导原因状语从句。
as做连词可引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句和方式状语从句。
As
you
are
in
poor
health,
you
shouldn't
stay
up
late.
(表原因)
你身体不好，你不该熬夜。
As
the
sun
rose,
the
fog
disappeared.
(表时间)
太阳升起时，雾消失了。
Always
do
to
others
as
you
would
be
done
by.(表方式)
别人怎么对待你就怎么对待别人。
Child
as
he
was,
he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.(表让步)
尽管他还是个孩子，但他知道怎么做才是正确的。
注意：as
引导让步状语从句要倒装。
【语境速测】完成句子
①食物也是个问题，因为找不到蔬菜和水果。
Food
was
also
a
problem
____________________________
or
fruit
to
be
found.
②尽管你读得很快但你不可能这么快读完这本书。
________________________________，
you
can't
finish
the
book
so
soon.
③当他在公园散步时，他听到了一个小女孩唱歌。
____________________________________，
he
heard
a
girl
singing.
【佳句背诵】
Poor
as
he
was,
he
never
gave
up
his
dream
of
being
a
singer.
尽管贫穷但他从没有放弃成为歌手的梦想。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.
You'll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
________
(associate)．
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
_________
(consume)in
the
US.
3．[2019·天津卷]I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
_________
(elegance)way
the
words
sounded.
4．[2020·天津卷]Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
________
(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
5．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morning
or
afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D．C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D．C.in
a
healthy
way
with
________
(minimize)
effort.
6．At
the
age
of
five
he
showed
________
(exception)
talent
as
a
musician.
7．All
300
________
(elegant)
furnished
rooms
have
private
bath.
8．The
boxes
belonging
to
him
were
stuffed
________
books.
9．Fresh
air
is
________
(fundament)
to
good
health.
10．I
protested，but
she
carried
on
________
(regard)．
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
consist
of；prior
to；consume
away；at
a
minimum；stuff
up；slice...off
1．Just
phone
in
your
order
three
or
more
days
________
departure.
2．That
sweet
________
eggs,
honey
and
cream.
3．He
________
the
top
________
his
finger
while
he
was
cutting
vegetables.
4．Lin
Daiyu
________________
with
grief,
which
was
a
tragedy
of
love.
5．This
work
would
take
three
months
________.
6．He
has
a
bad
cold
and
his
nose
________.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
was
in
America，which
had
been
changed
1.________
(suit)
American
tastes，prior
2.________
coming
to
China.
Later，when
I
arrived
in
Beijing，we
had
the
pleasure
of
3.________
(experience)
an
entirely
new
taste：Sichuan
peppercorns.
We
soon
4.________
(move)
to
Shandong
Province.
My
favourite
dish
there
was
boiled
dumplings
served
with
vinegar.
Later，I
learnt
that
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong
is
pancake
rolls
5.________
(stuff)
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions.
Then
we
moved
to
northern
Xinjiang.
The
traditional
foods
there
are
6.________
(usual)
boiled
or
roasted
meat，such
as
lamb
kebab.
Our
travels
then
took
us
to
South
China,7.________
then
on
to
central
China.
We
experienced
wonderful
local
8.________
(dish)，from
Guangdong's
elegant
dim
sum—small
servings
of
food
in
bamboo
steamers—to
the
9.________
(exception)
stewed
noodles
in
Henan.
What
we
can
say
is
10.________
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand，and
if
you
do
not
experience
one，you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一次好书分享活动。请根据以下内容写一篇通知，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动安排；
3．欢迎报名。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，
不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
Notice
Dear
schoolmates，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①_________________　　　　目的是(做)
②_________________
激发……的热情
③__________________
计划做某事
④__________________
发表演讲
⑤_________________
期待
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①为了激发学生阅读的热情，一次好书分享活动将会在我们学校举行。
In
order
to
arouse
students'
interest
in
reading,
an
activity
named
‘Book
Sharing’
will
be
held
in
our
school.(非谓语动词形式作状语)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用aimed
at形式作状语)
②另外，活动将会以交换书结束。
In
addition,
the
activity
will
end
with
exchanging
books.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Notice
Dear
schoolmates，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
选择性必修第二册　Unit
3　Food
and
Culture
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．consist　2.stuff　3.slice　4.elegant　5.exceptional　6.minimum
7．consume　8.somewhat　9.association　10.regardless　11.ideal　12.fundamental　13.chew　14.consistent　15.trick　16.overall
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．consist　consistent　2.consume　consumer　consumption　3.elegant　elegance　4.prior　priority　5.stable　stability　6.except　exceptional　7.minimum　minimize　8.stable　stability
9．association　associate　10.moderate　moderation
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．prior
to　2.consist
of　3.stuff
sth.
with...　4.healthy
eating
5．recommend
sth.
to
sb.　6.refer
to　7.in
many
ways　8.have
a
hot
temper　9.go
hand
in
hand　10.fill...with...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．that
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
2．a
good
place
to
eat
3．how
you
want
to
live
4．while
people
continue
to
argue
over
课堂讲解
1．①at　②to　③a　④minimize
2．①has
consumed　②consumption　③Consumed　④the
majority
of
people　⑤in
the
majority
3．①of　②is
consumed　③have
been
sold　④quantity　quantities
4．①for　②the　③realize
your
life
ideal
5．①on　②into　③tricks　④was
tricked
6．①in　②with　③consists
of　is
made
up
of
7．①recommended　recommendation　②recommended　③(should)
set
8．①cut
in　②Cut
up　③cut
down　④cut
off
9．①what
I
did
know　②does
work
hard　③Do
write
me
a
letter
10．①as
there
were
no
vegetables　②Fast
as
you
read　③As
he
was
walking
in
the
park
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．association　2.consumed　3.elegant　4.consisting　5.minimum　6.exceptional　7.elegantly　8.with　9.fundamental　10.regardless
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．prior
to　2.consists
of　3.sliced　off　4.consumed
away　5.at
a
minimum　6.is
stuffed
up
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．to
suit　2.to　3.experiencing　4.moved　5.stuffed　6.usually　7.and　8.dishes　9.exceptional　10.that
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①aimed
at
doing　②arousing
enthusiasm
for　③be
scheduled
to
do
sth.　④deliver
a
speech　⑤look
forward
to
2．①Aimed
at
arousing
students'
enthusiasm
for
reading,
an
activity
entitled
“Book
Sharing”
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
our
school.
②Furthermore,
“Book
exchanging”
will
close
this
activity
in
the
end.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Notice
Dear
schoolmates，
Aimed
at
arousing
enthusiasm
for
reading,
an
activity
entitled
“Book
Sharing”
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
our
school.
As
scheduled,
the
activity
will
be
held
in
our
lecture
hall
next
Friday.
Highlights
of
the
activity
include
a
forum
featuring
the
famous
school
writers
and
a
speech
delivered
by
our
humorous
schoolmaster.
Furthermore,
“Book
exchanging”
will
close
this
activity
in
the
end.
So
splendid
is
the
activity
that
you
can't
afford
to
miss
it.
Looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Li
Hua选择性必修第二册
Unit
4　Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land　
主题语境：旅游与交通
(国际旅游)
【话题词汇】
1.tourist
n.
旅行者
2.board
vt.
上(船、火车、飞机等)
3.passport
n.
护照
4.application
n.
申请
5.insurance
n.
保险
6.baggage/luggage
n.
行李
7.reserve
v.
预订
8.pack
vt.
打包；包装
9.suitcase
n.
行李箱
10.airliner
n.
班机
11.overseas
adj.
海外的
12.abroad
adv.
在国外
13.international
adj.
国际的
14.beginner
n.
初学者
prehension
n.
理解
16.flight
n.
航班
【话题短语】
1.from
home
and
abroad
来自国内外
2.with
a
long
history
有着悠久的历史
3.be
on
holiday/a
visit
度假/拜访
4.be
located/situated
in
位于
5.be
rich
in
natural
resources
自然资源丰富
6.show
the
way
指路
7.fly
from...to...
从……飞到……
8.take/go
on/make
a
trip
to...
去……旅行
9.be
struck
by...
被……迷住
10.beyond
description
难以形容
【话题佳句】
1.After
that,
I
will
pay
a
visit
to
some
tourist
attractions
to
broaden
my
horizons.
之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。
2.With
the
development
of
China's
economy,
more
people
can
afford
to
travel
abroad.
随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。
3.During
your
stay
here,
you
will
be
offered
accommodation,
which
is
free
of
charge,
and
I
will
show
you
around
some
places
of
interest.
在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
【话题练习】
1.What
satisfies
me
most
is
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
others
in
English.
最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。
2.Meanwhile,
it
is
my
independence
that
makes
it
easy
for
me
to
adapt
to
a
new
environment.
同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________
n.
风景
2．________
adj.
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
3．________
n.
烤面包片；吐司；干杯v.
烤(面包)
为……干杯
4．________
n.
古物；古董adj.
古老的；古董的
5．________
adj.
壮丽的；壮观的
6．________
n.
一束；一串
7．________
adv.
字面上；真正地
8．________
v.
起身；出现；由……引起
9．________
v.
行进；继续做
10．________
n.
持续时间；期间
11．________
adj.
一定；准备前往(某地)
12._________
v.
突出；强调n.
最精彩的部分
13．________
n.
顶峰；山峰；尖形
联想拓展
表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃
①right
away
②right
now
③at
once
④in
no
time
⑤immediately
⑥instantly
“因为；由于”荟萃
①because
of
因为；由于
②thanks
to
多亏；由于
③owing
to
由于
④as
a
result
of...
因为……的结果
⑤due
to
由于
⑥on
account
of
因为
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．literal
adj.照字面的；原义的→
________
adv.字面上；真正地
2．________
v．使吃惊→
________
adj.令人吃惊的→________
adj.感到吃惊的→
________
n．惊讶
3．________
vt.&
vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→
________
adj.令人愉快的；友好的→
________
adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→
________
n．高兴(的事)
4．________
v．结冰；使冻住→________
adj.寒冷的→_________
adj.冻僵的
5．________
v．预料；期望→
________
n．预料；期望
6．________
v．结霜
n．霜
→
________
adj.结霜的
严寒的
7．________
prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→
________
n．持续时间；期间
8．________
n．广告→
________
v．做广告→
________
n．摄影师→________
v．拍照；n.照片
9．________
n．雾；水汽→________
adj.多雾的；模糊的
10．________
n．呼吸
→
________
v．呼吸→
________
adj.上气不接下气的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
令人惊叹
2．________________
是……的特点
3．________________
进而做
4．________________
全程
5．_________________
在远处
6．________________
相反的
7．________________
欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人
8．_________________
利用
9．________________
是……的所在地
10．_________________
一束
联想拓展
“at＋n.”表时间小结
①at
dusk
在黄昏时刻
②at
dawn
在拂晓
③at
midnight
在午夜
④at
noon
在中午
后缀?ance高频名词全接触
①guidance
指导；领导
②importance
重要；重要性
③ignorance
无知；愚昧
④significance
意义；重要性
⑤appearance
出现
⑥tolerance
宽容；容忍
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．句中rather
than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
____________
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。
2．过去分词短语Seen
from
the
train
window在句中作时间状语。
________________________，
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。
3．with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,
________
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10℃.
冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。
4．there
be句型，表示“有……”
________________
fantastic
restaurants
and
clubs
around,
too.
附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．arise
vi.出现；发生；起床；起身
【教材原句】
The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。(教材P38)
arise
from/out
of
因……产生；由……引起
arise
from...
从……上站起来
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
arose
________
the
chair
to
answer
the
doorbell.
②We
often
meet
with
a
difficulty
________
(arise)
out
of
the
peculiar
natural
conditions.
③Years
of
experience
in
driving
made
Mr.
Black
convinced
that
he
could
deal
with
emergencies
_________
(arise)
at
any
time
④As
we
all
know,
most
car
accidents
________
carelessness.＝As
we
all
know,
most
car
accidents
________
carelessness.
众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
【佳句背诵】
Mistakes
often
arise
from
carelessness.
As
a
result,
we
should
bear
in
mind
that
details
determine
whether
we
can
succeed
or
not.
失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。
2．astonish
vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
【教材原句】
Standing
in
the
distance,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。(教材P44)
(1)astonish
sb.
使某人大为震惊
(2)astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at
sth.
对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing
adj.
使人吃惊的；惊人的
(4)astonishment
n.
惊讶；惊奇
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
________
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
②It
was
________
(astonish)
that
she
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
③To
our
great
________，
he
wasn't
________
at
the
________
news
at
all.(astonish)
【佳句背诵】
When
the
man
came
in,
knife
in
hand,
we
all
stood
there,
astonished.
这个人手里拿着刀进来了，我们吃惊地站在那里。
3．anticipate
vt.期待；预料；预期
【教材原句】
However,
they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country,
and
were
truly
amazed.
然而，他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。(教材P39)
anticipate
doing
sth.
预料到……
it
is
widely
anticipated
that...
预料……
anticipation
n.
预料；期望
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________________
(anticipate)
this
major
problem,
the
company
took
a
series
of
methods
to
make
sure
the
project
would
go
as
smoothly
as
possible.
②He
bought
extra
food
in
the
________
(anticipate)
that
more
people
would
come
than
he
had
invited
.
③It
________
(anticipate)
that
she
will
resign.
【佳句背诵】
To
become
a
good
speaker,
you
need
to
anticipate
an
audience's
needs.
Here
are
some
suggestions
on
how
to
achieve
this.
要想成为一个优秀的演讲者，你要预先考虑到听众的需求。这是一些关于这个问题的建议。
4．contrary
adj.相反的；相对立的　n．相反的事实(或事情)
【教材原句】
Well,
contrary
to
what
many
people
believe,
there
are
a
lot
of
vast
and
empty
spaces
in
China,
actually.
嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。(教材P43)
on
the
contrary
相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
contrary
to
与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反
to
the
contrary
相反地
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①He
continued
to
drink
despite
medical
advice
________
the
contrary.
②Contrary
________
his
expectation,
he
found
the
atmosphere
exciting.
③I'm
not
ill.________
the
contrary,
I'm
very
healthy.
5．advertisement
n．(informal
ad)
广告；启事
They
were
surprised
to
see
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。(教材P44)
(1)put/place
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
an
advertisement
for...
一则……的广告
(2)advertise
vt.&vi.
做广告；登广告
advertise
for...
为征求……而登广告
advertise
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(3)advertising
n.
广告宣传
advertiser
n.
广告商
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
manager
wants
to
advertise
________
a
new
sales
manager
in
newspapers.
②The
nursing
home
is
advertising
for
a
volunteer
________
(help)
look
after
the
patients.
③It's
an
________
(advertise)
for
a
weekend
in
Hong
Kong.
【佳句背诵】
If
you
want
to
sell
your
old
sofa,
why
not
put
an
advertisement
in
the
local
newspaper?
如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠；归功于
【典型例句】
He
owed
his
achievement
to
hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed.
他把成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。
(1)owe
sb.
sth.＝owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠某人某物
owe...
to...
把……归功于……
owe
it
to
sb.
that...
多亏某人……
(2)owing
to
因为；由于
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①At
last
he
paid
off
and
he
owed
his
success
________
the
support
of
his
family
and
friends.
②I
owe
________
to
you
that
we
have
made
such
a
great
breakthrough.
③Owing
________
the
bad
weather,
we
didn't
go
to
the
zoo.
【佳句背诵】
I
must
say
I
owe
all
the
achievements
to
the
encouragement
and
help
from
you.
我不得不说我所有的成就都源于你对我的鼓励和帮助。
7．take
one's
breath
away
令人惊叹
【教材原句】
When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station,
they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise,
where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。(教材P38)
hold
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
catch
one's
breath
喘口气；缓口气
take/have
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
out
of
breath
上气不接下气；喘不过气来
【练透考点】完成句子
①It's
amazing
that
he
can
________________
under
the
water
for
five
minutes.
令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②If
you
run
very
fast,
you
will
________________.
如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。
③To
make
the
movement
easier
I
tried
to
______________
of
fresh
air.
为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。
④Tired
and
________________，
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。
【佳句背诵】
Life
is
not
the
amount
of
breaths
you
take,
it's
the
moments
that
take
your
breath
away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
8．be
bound
to
do
sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事
【典型例句】
You
have
been
working
so
hard
recently,
so
you
are
bound
to
succeed.
你最近一直这么努力，你一定会成功的。
be
bound
for
开往；飞往；驶往
be
bound
up
with
sth.
与某事有密切关系
be
bound
up
in
sth.
忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'd
better
take
a
plane
(that
is)
bound
________
China.
②We
are
bound
________
(do)
what
we
can
to
help
the
disabled.
③He
________
his
work
which
________
the
welfare
of
the
community.
他的工作与社会福利息息相关。
【佳句背诵】
So
long
as
we
hold
fast
to
our
ideals
and
never
give
up,
we
are
bound
to
achieve
success.
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．Seen
from
the
train
window,
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
透过火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
【典型例句】
Encouraged
by
his
parents,
he
still
has
no
confidence
in
overcoming
the
difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。
【句式分析】
句中过去分词短语Encouraged
by
his
parents在句中作让步状语。
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
【练透考点】完成句子
①________________，
he
lived
a
better
life.
给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)
②________________，
one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)
③The
teacher
came
in,
________________________.
老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)
④The
girl
met
with
an
accident
when
crossing
the
road,
________________.
那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)
【佳句背诵】
If
given
the
chance,
I
will
be
of
great
help
to
this
organization.
如果能给我这个机会，我将会对这个组织大有用处。
10．Standing
in
the
distance,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
他们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
【典型例句】
The
fire
lasted
a
whole
night,
causing
great
damage.
大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。
【句式分析】
句中现在分词短语作结果状语。
现在分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、结果、伴随、方式等状语。现在分词通常与句子的主语构成主动关系，或表示动作同时发生。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Nervously
__________
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”．
②On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
_________
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
③_________
(suffer)
such
heavy
pollution,
it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
【佳句背诵】
Not
knowing
how
to
solve
this
problem,
I
am
writing
to
you
hoping
you
can
give
me
some
advice.
不知道怎么解决这个问题，我给你写这封信希望你能够给我一些建议。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
_________
(anticipate)．
2．[2020·浙江卷]Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
Polar
bears
—
like
all
wild
animals
—should
________
(photograph)
from
a
safe
distance.
3．[2019·天津卷]Submit
a
first
draft
of
your
essay,
performance
script,
or
documentary
________
(highlight)．
4．[2019·北京卷]Since
he
first
started
volunteering
his
car
to
the
young
people,
Wilson
has
covered
an
________
(astonish)
64,000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
________
(breath)
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
6．________
(freeze)
fish
is
a
kind
of
very
healthy
convenience
food.
7．Hold
your
breath
for
a
count
of
five,
then
slowly
________
(breath)
out.
8．He
was
________
(pleasant)
surprised
to
discover
that
he
was
no
longer
afraid.
9．The
patient
got
off
the
bed,
________
(support)
by
the
nurse.
10．Kate
has
the
flu
so
badly
that
she's
confined
to
her
room
for
the
________
(during)．
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
be
bound
up
with；freeze
up；take
sb.'s
breath
away；arise
from；rather
than
1．So
he
________
the
ground
and
sat
on
the
bed.
2．He
invited
me
to
his
house
and
the
luxury
____________
.
3．Your
future
________________
the
fate
of
your
motherland.
4．This
book
is
intended
for
the
general
readers
________________
the
students.
5．Every
time
you
need
to
communicate
with
interviewer
in
English,
you
________________
.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
1.________
(visit)
their
cousins.
They
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
by
rail
rather
2.________
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way.
Before
starting
out,
they
spent
a
couple
of
days
in
Vancouver,
seeing
the
sights.
3.________
next
morning,
the
two
girls
took
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
In
addition
to
seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests,
one
of
their
4.________
(highlight)
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures,
5.________
(include)
deer,
mountain
goats,
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
From
Edmonton,
the
train
headed
southeast
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.
They
did
not
anticipate
6.________
(see)
such
an
open
country,
and
were
truly
7.________
(amaze)．After
another
day
on
the
train,
8.________
(eventual)
they
were
back
in
the
city
of
Winnipeg.
The
train
9.________
(thunder)
on,
through
the
rolling
hills.
It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.
10.________
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
All
in
all,
their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
had
taken
a
duration
of
four
days.
[2021·衡水模拟]阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tyler
was
enrolled
in
my
senior
class
for
a
semester.
He
had
impulse?control
(克制冲动)
and
anger
management
issues.
He
had
been
suspended
(停课)
many
times
in
previous
years.
When
he
entered
my
class,
I
assumed
the
worst.
Tyler
sat
in
the
back
row.
Every
time
I
talked
in
the
front
of
the
class,
I
would
ask
students
questions
calling
them
by
name.
Unfortunately,
every
time
I
called
on
Tyler,
he
would
respond
with
a
glib
(未经思考的)
answer.
If
he
got
an
answer
wrong,
he
would
become
angry.
About
a
month
into
the
year,
I
was
still
trying
to
connect
with
Tyler.
I
can
usually
get
students
involved
in
class
discussions
or
at
the
least
motivate
them
to
sit
quietly
and
attentively.
By
contrast,
Tyler
was
just
loud
and
offensive.
He
had
been
in
so
much
trouble
through
the
years.
He
expected
his
teachers
to
know
about
his
referrals
(移交)
where
he
was
sent
to
the
office,
and
suspensions,
where
he
was
given
compulsory
days
to
stay
out
of
school.
I
had
rarely
found
referrals
to
be
effective
because
students
would
return
from
the
office
behaving
worse
than
before.
One
day,
Tyler
was
talking
while
I
was
teaching.
In
the
middle
of
the
lesson,
I
said
in
the
same
tone
of
voice,
“Tyler,
why
don't
you
join
in
our
discussion
instead
of
having
one
of
your
own？”
With
that,
he
got
up
from
his
chair,
pushed
it
over
and
yelled
something.
I
can't
remember
what
he
said
other
than
that
he
included
several
impolite
words.
I
sent
Tyler
to
the
office
with
a
discipline
referral,
and
he
received
a
week's
out－of－school
suspension.
To
this
point,
this
was
one
of
my
worst
teaching
experiences.
Tyler's
anger
was
almost
too
much
for
me.
The
week
Tyler
was
out
of
school
was
a
wonderful
time,
and
we
got
a
lot
accomplished
as
a
class.
However,
the
suspension
week
would
soon
come
to
an
end,
and
I
was
fearful
of
his
return.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
On
the
day
of
Tyler's
return,
I
stood
at
the
door
awaiting
him.
______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A
spark
of
surprise
flashed
across
his
face.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who：________________
What：_________________________________________________________________
人称：________；
时态：
________；
何种细节描写为主：
心理□
；动作□
；语言□
；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
On
the
day
of
Tyler's
return,
I
stood
at
the
door
awaiting
him.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写
________________________。
Para.
2:
A
spark
of
surprise
flashed
across
his
face.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写
________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①_________________　　　开始
②_________________
使自己平静下来
③_________________
震惊
④_________________
下定决心
⑤_________________
积极参与
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①他刚开始不愿意但最后同意了。
At
first
he
didn't
want
to,
but
finally
agreed.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②他很吃惊，瞪大了眼睛看着我。
He
was
very
surprised,
and
stared
at
me.(非谓语动词作状语)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第二册Unit
4　Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land　
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．scenery　2.awesome　3.toast　4.antique　5.spectacular　6.bunch　7.literally　8.arise　9.proceed　10.duration　11.bound　12.highlight　13.peak
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．literally　2.astonish　astonishing　astonished　astonishment
3．please　pleasant　pleased　pleasure　4.freeze　freezing　frozen　5.anticipate　anticipation　6.frost　frosty　7.during　duration
8．advertisement　advertise　photographer　photograph　9.mist　misty　10.breath　breathe　breathless
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．take
one's
breath
away　2.be
typical
of　3.proceed
to　4.all
the
way　5.in
the
distance　6.contrary
to　7.owe
sth.
to
sb.　8.make
use
of　9.be
home
to　10.a
bunch
of
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Rather
than　2.Seen
from
the
train
window　3.With　4.There
are
课堂讲解
1．①from　②arising　③arising　④arise
out
of　arise
from
2．①astonished　②astonishing　③astonishment　astonished　astonishing
3．①Having
anticipated　②anticipation　③is
anticipated
4．①to　②to　③On
5．①for　②to
help　③advertisement
6．①to　②it　③to
7．①hold
his
breath　②lose
your
breath　③take
a
deep
breath
④out
of
breath
8．①for　②to
do　③is
bound
up
in　is
bound
up
with
9．①Given
a
lot
of
money　②Used
with
care　③followed
by
a
group
of
students　④wounded
in
the
head
10．①facing　②listening　③Having
suffered
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．anticipated　2.be
photographed　3.highlights　4.astonishing
5．breathe　6.Frozen　7.breathe　8.pleasantly　9.supported　10.duration
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．arose
from　2.took
my
breath
away　3.is
bound
up
with　4.rather
than　5.freeze
up
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．to
visit　2.than　3.The　4.highlights　5.including　6.seeing　7.amazed　8.eventually　9.thundered　10.that
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Me;
Tyler
Help
Tyler
control
his
temper.
第一人称　一般过去时
Step2　审题构思　研读首句
1．等待Tyler时的心理状态及与Tyler
见面时的场景
2．使Tyler吃惊的事情
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①start
over
with
sb.　②collect
oneself　③be
stunned　④made
up
one'
mind　⑤take
an
active
part
in
2．①Tyler
seemed
reluctant
at
first,
but
finally
agreed.
②He
was
stunned
there,
staring
at
me
with
wide
eyes.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
On
the
day
of
Tyler's
return,
I
stood
at
the
door
awaiting
him.
At
last
he
came,
with
his
hands
in
his
pockets.
I
went
up
to
him
and
said
hello.
I
wanted
to
break
the
ice.
I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me
for
a
moment.
Tyler
seemed
reluctant
at
first,
but
finally
agreed.
I
told
him
I
was
eager
to
start
over
with
him.
At
the
same
time,
I
told
him
that
if
he
couldn't
control
himself
sometimes
in
class,
he
could
step
out
of
the
door
for
a
while
to
collect
himself.
A
spark
of
surprise
flashed
across
his
face.
He
was
stunned
there,
staring
at
me
with
wide
eyes.
But
it
was
always
pleasant
to
be
believed
in.
He
made
up
his
mind
that
he
had
the
power
to
choose
his
own
way
of
behaving.
From
then
on,
Tyler
listened
carefully
and
took
an
active
part
in
class.
He
spared
every
minute
to
study.
At
the
end
of
the
year,
Tyler
wrote
me
a
thank－you
note
telling
me
how
great
his
year
had
been.
I
still
have
that
note
today,
and
it
moves
me
to
reread
it
when
I'm
stressed
about
teaching.选择性必修第二册
Unit
5　First
Aid
主题语境：人与社会(急救)
【话题词汇】
1.information
desk
n.
问讯处
2.registration
office
n.
挂号处
3.waiting
room
n.
候诊室
4.out?patient
department
n.
门诊处
5.in?patient
department
n.
住院部
6.admission
office
n.
住院处
7.emergency
room
n.
急诊室
8.bleeding
n.
流血
9.apply
v.
涂抹
10.reassure
v.
使安心
【话题短语】
1.without
delay
毫不迟疑
2.learn
a
lot
from
it
从中学到很多东西
3.rush
him
to
the
hospital
赶紧送他去医院
4.a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
基本的急救知识
5.in
the
case
of
emergency
在紧急情况下
6.benefit
a
great
deal
from
从……中受益
7.cause
severe
injuries
to
his
feet
使他的脚受重伤
8.carry
him
to
the
water
tap
带他去水龙头处
9.make
a
great
difference
起很大作用
10.set
a
good
example
树立一个良好的榜样
【话题佳句】
1.Hardly
had
he
heard
someone
calling
for
help
when
he
jumped
into
river
without
hesitation.
他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The
story
is
a
good
example
in
which
first
aid
makes
a
big
difference.
这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
【话题练习】
1.Before
the
ambulance
came,
the
lady
who
proved
to
be
a
nurse
later
performed
first
aid
to
the
kid.
在急救车来之前，那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。
2.From
it,
we
know
it
is
necessary
to
know
basic
first
aid
skills
so
that
we
can
be
better
prepared
for
an
emergency.
从这件事中，我们知道了解基本的急救技能是必要的，以便我们可以更好地为紧急情况做好准备。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n.
技能；技术；技艺
2．________
adj.
较小的；次要的；轻微的
3．________
n.
受害者；患者
4．________
adj.
松的；未系紧的；宽松的
5．________
adj.
紧急的；急迫的；急切的
6．________
vt.
减轻；缓解
vi.&
vt.使容易；使顺利
n．容易；舒适；自在
7．________
vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住
8．________
vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
9．________
adj.牢固的；绷紧的；严密的
adv.紧紧地；牢固地
10．________
adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
11．________
vt.&vi.(使)
惊慌
n．惊慌；惊恐
12．________
vt.&vi.高声喊；大声叫
n．尖叫
13．________
vt.&vi.(使)
窒息；哽咽
14．________
vt.抓住；攫取
n．抓取；抢夺
15．________
vi.(突然)
倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
联想拓展
“v.＋off”短语速记
①move
off
离开；出发
②pay
off
还清；取得好结果
③put
off
推迟
④give
off
发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤take
off
起飞；脱掉
⑥set
off
出发；爆炸
“v.＋on
”短语小结
①carry
on
继续；坚持
②depend
on
依赖，
依靠
③get
on
进展，
进步，
相处
④go
on
继续
⑤put
on
穿上
⑥rely
on
依赖，
依靠
⑦take
on
呈现
⑧try
on
试穿
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________
n．少数；少数民族
2．________
adj.切实可行的；实践的→________
adv.
几乎；差不多→________
n.
练习；惯例；习惯；风俗→practise/
________
v.
练习；实践
3．________
v.
减轻；缓解→
________
adj.容易的；舒适的→
________
adv.容易地；不费力地
4．________
adj.牢固的；紧身的→________
adv.
紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
5．________
n.
电话接线员；操作员→________
v.
运转；经营；手术；管理→________
n.
手术；经营；运转；操作
6．________
adj.绝望的；非常需要的→
________
adv.
绝望地；拼命地；非常→________
n.
绝望
7．________
vi.流血；失血→
________
n.
流血；失血
8．________
vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护→
________
adv.
正好；恰好；刚刚；仅仅adj.
公正的；公平的；正义的→________
n.
公正；公平
9．________
vt.&vi.打断；打扰→________
n.
打扰；中断
10．________
adj.紧急的；紧迫的→
________
adv.
迫切地；紧急地→
________
n.
紧急；急迫→
________
vt.
督促；极力主张；驱赶
联想拓展
后缀－ation高频名词集锦
①inspiration
鼓舞；灵感
②consideration
考虑
③celebration
庆祝；庆典
④appreciation
欣赏；感激
⑤expectation
期望
以－ist结尾的高频名词全接触
①specialist
专家
②journalist
记者
③psychologist
心理学家
④economist
经济学家
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．______________　　确保
2．______________
粘住
3______________
阻止；防止
4．_______________
帮助某人站起身来
5．_______________
各种各样的
6．______________
睡过头；睡懒觉
7．______________
健康状况不好
8．_______________
花费时间做某事
9．______________
如果有必要的话
10．______________
取决于；依靠
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听到某人正在做某事
Chen
Wei,
a
high
school
student
in
Beijing,
had
his
dinner
interrupted
when
he________________________
from
another
table.
北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。
2．动名词做主语
____________butter
or
oil
on
burns
helps
because
it
may
reduce
swelling
and
ease
discomfort.
在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。
3．have
sth.
done
使某事被做
Chen
Wei,
a
high
school
student
in
Beijing，______________________
when
he
heard
someone
screaming
from
another
table.
北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．delay
n.
延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟　v.
推迟；延期(做某事)
【教材原句】
After
arriving,
the
ambulance
team
quickly
found
Mrs
Taylor
and
without
delay
gave
her
oxygen,
put
in
an
IV
needle,
and
checked
her
vital
signs.
救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒夫人，然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。(教材P38)
without
delay
马上
a
delay
of
two
hours/a
two?hour
delay
两小时的延误
delay
doing
sth.
推迟做某事
同义词：postpone/put
off
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Women
who
put________
having
a
baby
often
make
the
best
mothers.
②They
had
delayed________
(have)
children,
for
the
usual
reason,
to
establish
their
careers.
【佳句背诵】
Problems,
if
any,
should
be
solved
without
delay.
有问题要及时解决。
2．urgent
adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
【教材原句】
If
the
victim
is
suffering
from
second
or
third?degree
burns,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
take
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
如果伤者有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即将其送往医院。(P51)
in
urgent
need
of
急需
urgently
adv.
迫切地；紧急地
urge
vt.
敦促；极力主张；鞭策
urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
敦促某人做某事
urge
that
sb.
(should)
do
极力主张……
urgency
n.
紧急；急迫
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children________
(take)
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
②We________
(urgent)
need
action
on
this
important
issue.
③This
is
a
problem
that
requires________
(urge)
action.
We
must
find
a
way
out
as
soon
as
possible
.
④The
committee
urged
that
a
meeting________
(hold)
by
the
weekend
to
discuss
the
problem.
⑤After
the
flood,
many
people
are________
urgent
need
of
food
and
water.
【佳句背诵】
Writing
these
scripts
has
been
quite
an
eye?opener
to
me.
It
proves
that
one
can
do
anything
if
the
need
is
urgent.
编写这些剧本让我眼界大开，它证明了情急之下人可以做到任何事情。
3．ease
vt.减轻；缓解
vi.&
vt.使容易；使顺利　n．容易；舒适；自在
【教材原句】
Putting
butter
or
oil
on
burns
helps
because
it
may
reduce
swelling
and
ease
discomfort.
在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。(P51)
(1)take
one's
ease
使某人放松一下
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
put
sb.
at
ease
使某人感到轻松自在；
使某人安心
feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松
with
ease
容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease
sb.
of
sth.
减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
【练透考点】完成句子
①A
smile
is
a
sign
that
you
are
happy，which
helps
________________.
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。
②I
don't
________________
in
the
strange
place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
③This
medicine
will
________________.
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
④Now
he
can
set
his
mind
______________
because
he
has
passed
the
examination
______________.
现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
【佳句背诵】
He
appeared
embarrassed
and
ill
at
ease
with
the
sustained
applause
that
greeted
him.
向他致意的掌声一直不歇，他显得有些难为情，不知如何是好。
4．slip
vi.(slipped,
slipping)滑倒；滑落　n．滑倒，小错误
【教材原句】
When
he
got
out
of
the
bathtub,
he
slipped
and
fell
on
the
floor.
他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。
(1)slip
one's
mind/memory
被忘记
(2)a
slip
of
the
tongue
口误
(3)a
slip
of
paper
一张纸条
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①She
________
(slip)
on
the
wet
floor
and
broke
her
leg.
②She
looked
round
before
pulling
out
a
package
and
________
(slip)
it
to
the
man.
③I
know
he
didn't
mean
to
say
that.
It
was
only
________
slip
of
the
tongue.
5．panic
vi.&vt.
(panicked,
panicked;
panicking)
(使)惊慌
n．惊慌；恐慌
【教材原句】
Listen
carefully
and
don't
panic.
仔细听，不要惊慌。(教材P55)
(1)panic
over/at
因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.
使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌(动作)
be
in
a
panic
陷入恐慌(状态)
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①He
panicked
________
this
accident.
②Many
landowners
________
(panic)
into
leaving
the
country
at
that
time.
③She
got
into
________
panic
when
she
couldn't
find
the
tickets.
④The
girl
is
________
a
panic.
Try
to
help
her
calm
down.
【佳句背诵】
So,
absolute
panic
will
worsen
performance
even
if
you
are
panicked
both
while
studying
and
during
the
test.
因此，即使在学习和考试中都感到恐慌，绝对的恐慌也会使成绩恶化。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．sense
of
touch触觉
　【教材原句】
It
also
helps
control
your
body
temperature，prevents
your
body
from
losing
too
much
water，warns
you
when
things
are
too
hot
or
cold，and
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.
你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。(教材P50)
sense
of
responsibility/duty
责任感，责任心
sense
of
humor
幽默感，幽默
sense
of
belonging
归宿感，归属感
sense
of
beauty
美感；审美感
sense
of
direction
方向感
sense
of
smell
嗅觉
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Good
chef
must
have
____________________.
好厨师必须有好嗅觉。
②He
had
______________________
and
soon
got
lost.
他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。
③They
trusted
their
own_____________________very
much.
他们非常相信自己的触觉。
【佳句背诵】
He
is
distinguished
for
his
sense
of
humor.
他以其幽默感著称。
7．help
sb.
to
one's
feet
帮助某人站起身来
【教材原句】
With
the
help
of
Zhang's
friends,
he
was
able
to
help
Zhang
to
his
feet.
在张涛朋友的帮助下，他帮助张涛站起身来。(P56)
　
(1)jump
to
one's
feet
跳起来
(2)struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
(3)stand
on
one's
feet
独立自主
(4)get/rise
to
one's
feet
站起身
【练透考点】单句语法填空(用feet短语)
①He________________
and
tapped
on
the
table
as
if
he
was
going
to
speak.
②He
tried
to__________________，
but
in
vain.
③After
I
got
that
sum
of
money,
I
was
able
to__________________
again.
【佳句背诵】
Hearing
the
enjoyable
news,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
with
joy.
听到这个令人开心的消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
8．out
of
shape　健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样
【教材原句】
Nancy
Jones
felt
that
she
was
getting
out
of
shape
and
decided
that
she
needed
to
get
some
exercise.
南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差，她决定做一些运动。(P58)
　
(1)shape
vt.
塑造；影响……的发展
(2)in
the
shape
of
以……的形状
(3)keep/stay
in
shape
保持健康
【练透考点】用pass的短语完成句子
①He
was
still________
better
shape
than
many
young
men.
②The
government
provides
money
________
the
shape
of
grants
and
student
loans.
③She
had
a
leading
role
in
________
(shape)
party
policy.
【佳句背诵】
It
is
not
what
we
do
once
in
a
while
that
shapes
our
lives
but
what
we
do
consistently.
塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们始终如一做的事。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．As
you
can
imagine，getting
burnt
can
lead
to
very
serious
injuries.
正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。(教材P50)
【典型例句】
Einstein,
as
is
well
known,
is
a
famous
scientist.
众所周知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。
【句式分析】
句中as
is
well
known
是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。
(2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
(3)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the
same
修饰，构成the
same...as，such...as结构。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
living
standard
of
the
people
in
China,
________
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
decades.
②The
stadium
is
very
splendid
and
attractive
in
appearance，________
may
be
imagined.
③This
man，________
you
know，is
good
for
nothing.
10．Remove
any
clothes
using
scissors
if
necessary,
unless
you
see
the
fabric
sticking
to
the
burnt
skin.
如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。(教材P51)
　【典型例句】
If
possible,
I
wish
to
go
there
next
summer.
如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。
【句式分析】
句中if
possible为if
it
is
possible的省略结构。
if
possible　　　　　如果可能的话
if
so
假如这样的话
if
not
假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则
if
ever
即使有
【语境速测】完成句子
①I
might
see
you
tomorrow.__________，then
it'll
be
Saturday.
我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。
②They
think
she
may
try
to
phone.__________，someone
must
stay
here.
他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
③He
seldom，__________，goes
to
the
movies
by
himself.
他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。
【佳句背诵】
If
necessary，give
me
a
ring.
如有必要，打个电话给我。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]Success________
(depend)
fundamentally
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
events
in
our
lives.
2．[2020·江苏卷]There
will
still
be
lots
of
challenges
if
we
are
to________
(just)
garbage
in
a
short
time.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
________
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
________
(practice)．
4．[2020·江苏卷]They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
so
that
it
won't
________
(delay)．
5．[2020·浙江卷]I
ran__________
(desperate)
but
failed
to
catch
up.
6．Red
Cross
officials
said
they________(urgent)
needed
bread
and
water.
7．He
gently
rubbed
his________
(swell)
nose.
8．It
was
so________
(fog)
that
the
driver
could
hardly
make
out
the
way
ahead.
9．I
must
renew
my________
(member)
of
the
sailing
club.
10．I
asked
the________
(operate)
to
put
me
through
to
her
office.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
sense
of
touch；have
a
technique
for；at
a
loose
end；an
urgent
problem；if
necessary
1．I
could
come
earlier
tomorrow，____________.
2．Adolescents
are
most
likely
to
get
into
trouble
when
they're
______________.
3．He
______________
improving
the
speed
of
the
train.
4．A
pianist
or
a
violinist
must
have
a
delicate
__________.
5．How
to
improve
the
students'
Chinese
writing
abilities
remains
______________
to
solve
for
the
inland
minority
national
middle
schools.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
skin
is
an
essential
part
of
your
body,1.________
acts
as
a
barrier
against
disease，toxins，and
the
sun's
rays.
Its
getting
burned
can
lead
2.________
very
serious
injuries.
Giving
first
aid
is
the
first
and
most
important
step
in
the
3.________
(treat)
of
burns.
Burns
can
4.________
(cause)
by
a
variety
of
things
like
hot
liquids，acids，or
other
chemicals.
They
are
divided
into
three
types，depending
on
5.________
depth
of
skin
damage.
First?degree
burns
affect
only
the
top
few
6.________
(millimeter)
of
skin.
Second?degree
burns
go
below
the
top
layer
of
the
skin.
Third?degree
burns
affect
every
layer
of
the
skin，and
sometimes
the
tissue
under
it.
If
you
get
7.________
(burn)，first
place
burns
under
cool
running
water.
Then
dry
the
burnt
area
8.________
(gentle)
with
a
clean
cloth.
Remove
any
clothes
9.________
(use)
scissors
if
necessary.
Cover
the
burnt
area
with
a
loose
clean
cloth.
If
the
victim
is
suffering
from
second
or
third?degree
burns，there
is
an
urgent
need
10.________
(take)
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
假如你是李华，你的学校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目，请写信告诉你的英国朋友Jack有关情况并征求他的建议，内容包括：
1．栏目名称和内容；
2．播出时段；
3．征求建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①____________　通知
②____________
激发学生兴趣
③____________
拓宽学生视野
④____________
英语演讲比赛
⑤____________
就某事给某人一些建议
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①好久不见。
Long
time
no
see.
→________________________________________________________________________.
②另外每学期也会有英语演讲比赛。
And
there
will
be
an
English
speech
competition
each
term.
→________________________________________________________________________.
Step
2　读后续写微技能之环境描写
1．词的积累
①描述天气的形容词
stormy,
warm,
hot,
rainy,
cloudy,
snowy,
windy,
foggy,
misty,
freezing
cold,
clear,
changeable,
awful
②描写天气的名词
fog,
drizzle,
storm,
snowstorm,
thunder,
typhoon,
hurricane,
tornado,
downpour
2．句式积累
①A
cold
breeze
blew
through
the
quiet
park。
凉爽的微风吹过寂静的公园。
②The
water
was
deep
blue
and
sunlight
glittered
on
its
looking
glass－clear
surface.
水是深蓝的，阳光在透明的玻璃表面闪闪发光。
③By
5
o'clock,
the
rain
had
stopped
and
the
sky
was
curdled
gray
burdened
with
lumps
of
clouds.
到5点的时候雨停了，铅灰色的天空乌云密布。
Step
3　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
读后续写专题之五　情感多变　亮点出彩
读后续写中的心理描写是对处在一定环境中的人物内心活动的描写。它是塑造人物形象、刻画人物性格的重要手段。通过对人物心理的描写，可以使文章中的人物想象更丰富、形象地表达复杂的思想感情。现以高三模拟题为例：
[2020·山东省实验中学高三模拟]
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day
Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school,
when,
on
turning
a
corner,
Robert
cried
out,
“A
fight!
Let's
go
and
see！”
“No，”
said
Henry.
“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)
this
quarrel.
We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into
trouble.
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don't
want
them
to
worry
about
me.
”
“You
are
a
coward,
and
afraid
to
go，”
said
Robert,
and
off
he
ran.
Henry
went
straight
home,
and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward,
and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn't
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn't
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior,
because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,
and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys'
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.
However,
Robert
didn't
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead,
he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn't
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later,
Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river,
and
got
out
of
his
depth.
He
struggled,
and
screamed
for
help,
but
all
in
vain.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Robert
was
fast
sinking_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thus,
Robert's
life
was
saved.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
续写思路分析：
本文主要讲的是Robert和Henry
是一对好朋友，因是否观看别人打架发生分歧，Robert及其朋友称Henry为懦夫。一天Robert不幸落入水中，他的朋友们都没有帮他。在第一段的续写要求中，
第一段的结尾应达到高潮，之后在第二段故事发展开始回落；可以推测Robert的情绪应该是紧张→惊恐→后悔和感激的变化。
由第一段的段首提示句可知：Robert很快下沉。接下来可写他如何在水中挣扎以及绝望的心情。例如，Robert的恐惧心理，Henry看到此时此景时的决策和勇敢行为，同时也可以描写两个人的情绪，烘托场面的危急。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：结果，Robert得救了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可以营造出最后营救的场景。所以当Robert绝处逢生时，此处应着墨他的懊悔与感激，这一段可以重点写心理状态。
最后，结尾部分可以升华思考什么才是真正的勇气。
需要用到的精彩词语和句型：
(一)单词
1．unconscious
adj.　　失去意识
2．progress
v.
进行，进展
3．bloom
v.
绽开，开花
4．depression
n.
沮丧
5．mixture
n.
混合(物)
(二)短语
1．be
about
to
do...when...
2．without
the
slightest
hesitation
3．a
blink
of
an
eye
4．with
all
his
power
(三)句型
1．An
overwhelming
sense
of
horror
and
depression
swallowed
him.
一种恐惧和不安吞噬着他。
2．Driven
by
the
scream
for
help
and
the
boys'
astonished
look,
Henry
came
to
the
river
bank
and
witnessed
the
sinking
Robert.
听到呼救声，看到男孩们惊奇的表情，Henry跑到河边看到落水的Robert.
3．Robert
hugged
Henry
tightly
with
his
body
shivering
like
leaves.
Robert紧紧地抱着Henry，身体像树叶一样颤抖。
4．The
mixture
of
shame
and
appreciation
struck
into
his
heart
while
tears
welled
up
in
his
eyes.
他热泪盈眶内心既羞愧又感激。
5．True
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved.
真正的勇气体现在勇于承担误解。
范文赏析：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.
An
overwhelming
sense
of
horror
and
depression
swallowed
him.
He
was
just
about
to
be
unconscious
when
Henry
passed
by.
Driven
by
the
scream
for
help
and
the
boy's
astonished
look.
Henry
came
to
the
river
bank
and
witnessed
the
sinking
Robert.
He
jumped
into
the
water
without
the
slightest
hesitation
and
pushed
Robert
with
all
his
power.
The
whole
progress
seemed
to
be
happening
in
a
blink
of
an
eye.
Robert
couldn't
believe
it
is
Henry
that
came
to
his
rescue.
Thus,
Robert's
life
was
saved.
Robert
hugged
Henry
tightly
with
his
body
shivering
like
leaves.
The
mixture
of
shame
and
appreciation
struck
into
his
heart
while
tears
welled
up
in
his
eyes.
“Thank
you,
Henry.
I'm
so
sorry
for
my
rude
behavior
before.
You
are
the
bravest
one
in
the
world.”
A
smile
bloomed
on
Henry's
face.
As
what
Henry
had
thought
before,
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved.
常见表达方式
(一)精彩短语
(1)表示喜乐的词块
overjoyed/
delighted/
inspired/encouraged/
joyful
非常高兴/鼓舞的
使某人心情愉快：brighten
one's
heart
难以形容地开心：indescribably
wild
joy
极为感动：be
overwhelmingly
moved
心情愉快：in
cheerful/
high
spirits
满意的表情：a
satisfied
look
高兴地跳起来：dance/jump
for
joy
欣喜若狂：be
wild
with
delight
快乐至极：be
overwhelmed
with
delight
心满意足，非常幸福：on
the
top
of
the
world
流下幸福的泪水：tears
of
happiness
flowing
down
为成功而欣喜：be
excited
with
joy
at
the
success
(2)
表示悲伤消极的词块
情绪低落：be
down
in
spirits
垂头丧气：lose
one's
spirit
意志消沉：a
broken
spirit
强烈的失落感：a
strong
sense
of
loss
陷入绝望：fall
into
despair
减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease
sb.
of
his
pain/trouble
使某人悲痛：make
one's
heart
bleed
悲痛欲绝：cry
one's
heart
out
惊慌失措：be
seized
with
panic
感到一阵悲伤：a
flash
of
grief
came
upon
sb.
怀着沉重的/沮丧的/忧郁的心情：with
a
heavy/
sinking/
sorrowful
heart
(3)表示怨怒的词块
尴尬的/困惑的/沮丧的/恶心的
/泄气的/恼怒的：
embarrassed/puzzled/confused/frustrated/depressed/disgusted/sickened/discouraged/
annoyed
气得满脸通红：flame
with
anger
勃然大怒：fly
into
a
rage
对某人勃然大怒：get
mad/cross
at
sb.
愤怒地跺脚：stamp
one's
foot
in
anger
不断地抱怨：complain
constantly
充满怨恨的眼神：a
resentful
look
愁眉苦脸：have
a
worried
look
对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard
a
complaint
对……表示不满：express/voice
a
complaint
about
怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run
out
of
the
room
in
a
burst
of
anger
(二)优美句型：
1．The
last
word
went
like
a
bullet
to
my
heart.
最后一句话像一颗子弹击中了我的心。
2．A
ripple
of
sadness
welled
up
inside
him.
他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
3．He
felt
the
warmth
surging
through
his
body.
他感到身体里涌动着一股暖流。
4．The
loneliness
and
grief
comes
in
waves.
孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。
5．So
ashamed
was
she
that
she
could
feel
the
blood
rush
to
her
face.
她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。
6．Her
eyes
misted
over
as
she
immersed
herself
in
their
good
memories.
当她沉浸在他们之间的美好回忆时，双眼蒙上了一层水雾。
7．Her
brain
quickened
and
all
her
senses
were
alert.
她的大脑快速运转，所有的感官都处于戒备状态。
8．At
the
sight
of
the
ferocious
wolf,
I
was
seized
by
a
strong
sense
of
horror
and
my
palms
were
sweating.
一看到那只凶猛的狼，我就被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗。
9．When
the
host
announced
that
she
won
the
prize,
her
heart
was
thumping
with
excitement.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她激动得心砰砰跳。
10．Her
rage
swept
through
her
like
a
smelly
wave,
surrounding
her
like
a
foul
stench.
她的愤怒像潮水一样席卷了她，像恶臭的气味将她包围。
选择性必修第二册　Unit
5　First
Aid
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．technique　2.minor　3.victim　4.loose　5.urgent　6.ease
7．wrap　8.slip　9.tight　10.practical　11.panic　12.scream
13．choke　14.grab　15.collapse
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．minor　minority　2.practical　practically　practice　practice
3．ease　easy　easily　4.tight　tightly　5.operator　operate　operation　6.desperate　desperately　desperation　7.bleed　bleeding　8.justify　just　justice　9.interrupt　interruption
10．urgent　urgently　urgency　urge
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．make
sure　2.stick
to　3.prevent...from...　4.help
sb.
to
one's
feet　5.a
variety
of　6.sleep
in　7.out
of
shape　8.take
time
to
do
sth.　9.if
necessary　10.depend
on
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．heard
someone
screaming　2.Putting　3.had
his
dinner
interrupted
课堂讲解
1．①off　②having
2．①to
take　②urgently　③urgent　④be
held　⑤in
3．①put
people
at
ease　②feel
at
ease　③ease
you
of
your
pain　④at
ease　with
ease
4．①slipped　②slipping　③a　
5．①over/at　②were
panicked　③a　④in
6．①a
good
sense
of
smell　②a
poor
sense
of
direction　③sense
of
touch
7．①rose
to
his
feet　②struggle
to
his
feet　③stand
on
my
feet
8．①in　②in　③shaping
9．①as　②as　③as
10．①If
not　②If
so　③if
ever
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．depends　2.justify　3.its　practical　4.be
delayed　5.desperately　6.urgently　7.swollen　8.foggy　9.membership　10.operator
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．if
necessary　2.at
a
loose
end　3.has
a
technique
for　4.sense
of
touch　5.an
urgent
problem
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．which　2.to　3.treatment　4.be
caused　5.the　6.millimetres
7．burnt　8.gently　9.using　10.to
take
话题与高考写作
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
1．①inform...
of　②arouse
students'
interest　③broaden
students'
horizons　④English
speech
competition　⑤give
sb.
some
advice
on
2．①It
has
been
a
long
time
since
we
met
last
time　②Besides,
an
English
speech
competition
is
to
be
held
each
term
Step
3　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Dear
Jack，
It
has
been
a
long
time
since
we
met
last
time.
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
that
our
school
TV
station
plans
to
start
a
new
English
program
named
English
around
the
World
so
as
to
arouse
students'
interest
in
learning
English
and
broaden
their
horizons.
Colorful
cultures
and
lifestyles
of
different
English?speaking
countries
will
be
introduced.
The
program
will
last
from
4：30
pm
to
5：00
pm
every
day,
when
most
students
are
free.
Besides,
an
English
speech
competition
is
to
be
held
each
term.
I
hope
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
make
the
program
more
popular.
Yours，
Li
Hua