高考英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第四册Unit1-5学案含解析（5份打包）

选择性必修第四册
Unit
1　Science
Fiction
主题语境：人与社会(科技与创新)
【话题词汇】
1.innovation
n.
创新；革新
2.hardware
n.
硬件；硬设备
3.database
n.
数据库
4.e?book
n.
电子书
5.password
n.
密码
6.smartphone
n.
智能手机
7.automatic
adj.
自动的
8.install
vt.
安装
9.upload
vt.
上传
10.calculate
vt.
计算
11.browse
vt.
浏览
12.reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可信任的
13.portable
adj.
可携带的
14.digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
15.intelligent
adj.
智能的；有才智的
16.manual
adj.
手工的；手动的
【话题短语】
1.log
in/on
登陆
2.log
off/out
退出
3.save
the
data
存储数据
4.shut
down/off
关闭；关机
5.break
down
系统瘫痪
6.artificial
intelligence(AI)
人工智能
7.the
information
superhighway
信息高速公路
8.make
a
breakthrough
突破
9.Information
Technology
信息技术
10.remote
control
远程遥控
【话题佳句】
1.In
2015,
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Noble
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
due
to
the
great
breakthrough
she
had
made
in
medicine。
由于在医学方面取得巨大突破，中国科学家屠呦呦2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
2.Since
the
first
spaceship
was
launched,
some
sci?fi
novels
and
the
space
toys
have
been
launched
one
after
another.自从第一艘宇宙飞船发射以来，一些科幻小说和太空玩具也陆续上市。
3.In
the
nearest
future,
social
robots
will
gain
greater
popularity
among
young
people.在不远的将来，社交机器人将在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
【话题练习】
1.You
need
to
key
in
your
password
to
log
in/on.
你需要输入密码才能登录。
2.In
recent
years,
with
the
rapid
development
of
the
technology,
the
3D
printing
has
made
a
huge
breakthrough
in
the
field
of
medical
and
education.
近年来，随着技术的发展，3D打印已率先在教育、医疗领域获得应用上的突破。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n.
小说；虚构故事
2．________
vt.
让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
3．________
vt.
表明；宣称；公布
4．________
vt.
&
vi.
假设；假定
5．________
vt.
计算；核算；预测
6．________
adj.
更好的；占优势的
7．________
n.
劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.
奋斗；努力工作
8．________
n.
分开；分离；差异；除(法)
9．________
n.
强烈的欲望；冲动vt.
催促；力劝；大力推荐
10．________
vt.&vi.
爆炸；爆破
11．________
n.
庄严；庄重；尊严
12．________
n.
约会；预约；委任
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．appoint
vt.&vi.委派；任命→________
n．约会；预约；委任
2．declare
vt.表明；宣称；公布→________
n．(纳税品等的)申报；宣布；公告；申诉书
3．presume
vt.&vi.假设；假定→________
adj.假定的；推测的→________
n．放肆，傲慢；推测
4．calculate
vt.&vi.集中；聚集→________
n．计算器→________
n．计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑
5．act
vt.&vi.行动；表现；起作用；扮演(角色)→________
n．男/女演员→________
n．行为；行动；活动→________
adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的→________
n．活动；行动；活跃
6．divide
vt.&vi.(使)分开；分成；除→________
n．分开；分离；差异；除(法)
7．urge
n．冲动vt.催促；力劝→________
adj.紧急的
，急迫的→________
adv.紧急地
，急迫地→________
n．紧急；催促；紧急的事
8．explode
vt.&vi.爆炸；爆破→________
n．爆炸→________
adj.爆炸性的；爆发性的；n.炸药；爆炸物
9．state
n．国家；州；情境；vt.规定；声明；陈述→________
n．声称；声明；陈述→________
n．夸大；夸张
10．max
n．最大量；最大树→________
vt.使……最大化，充分利用→________
n．最大值；adj.最大极限的；最高的
联想拓展
男性/女性同一职业写法不同的词：
①actor/actress
②waiter/waitress
③host/hostess
④god/goddess
⑤prince/princess
?de结尾动词变成名词时后缀为?sion的词：
①explode－explosion
②decide－decision
③conclude－conclusion
④include－inclusion
⑤exclude－exclusion
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
科幻小说
2．________________
检测；测试
3．________________
更像是；更接近
4．________________
根据；以……的方式(基准)
5．________________
事物的利与弊；支持与反对
6．________________
比……更好；更胜一筹
7．________________
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
8．________________
与……冲突或抵触
9．________________
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
10．________________
(逐渐)减少；消失
11．________________
有强烈的欲望做某事
联想拓展
out的短语荟萃
①test
out
检测；测试
②turn
out
朝外；结果是
③cut
out
切断；删除；停止
④run
out
用光；耗尽
⑤let
out
释放；泄漏
⑥come
out
出版；开花；结果是
⑦give
out
分发；释放
“have＋a/an＋noun”短语荟萃
①have
an
urge
to
有强烈的欲望做某事
②have
a
preference
for
对……有偏爱
③have
a
passion
for
对……有热情
④have
a
talent/gift
for
对……有天赋
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．it作形式主语的主语从句
_________________________
he
looked
so
human.
(课本P2)机器人如此通人性，这使她心烦和害怕。
2．“there
be”
句型的变形
As
she
turned
around,
________________
Gladys
Claffern.
(课本P2)
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
3．It
is/was...that
强调结构
________
at
ten
o'clock
today
________
the
first
of
all
Time
Machines
began
its
career.
(课本P8)
就在十点整，第一个时间机器开始工作了。
At
times
she
________________________________
(有人看到她骑着毛驴)a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．appointment　n．约会；预约；委任
【典型例句】
Ms.
Payne
said
she
was
honoured
to
accept
the
appointment
and
looked
forward
to
its
challenges.
佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命，并期待着它所带来的挑战。
(1)have/make
an
appointment
with
sb.
和某人约好……
(2)appoint
vt.
任命；委派；指定；预约
appoint
sb.
(as)
sth./
sb.
be
appointed
as
sth.
委任某人……职位
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
指定某人做某事
(3)the
appointed
time
指定时间
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①I'd
love
to
make
an
________
(appoint)
with
Dr.
White.
②Tom
_________
(appoint)
as
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
the
place
of
George.
③Results
may
be
realized
at
the
________
(appoint)
time.
【佳句背诵】
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ应用文写作]The
participants,
eager
and
energetic,
gathered
together
at
the
appointed
time,
and
throw
themselves
forwards
from
the
starting
line
like
arrows
at
the
school
gate
at
7：00
am.
兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合，于早上7：00从校门口出发。
2．declare
vt.表明；宣称；公布
【典型例句】
She
heard
him
declare
that
he
did
not
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day.
她听托尼说他明天并不想离开她。
(1)declare
war
on
向……宣战
declare
independence/bankrupt
宣布独立/破产
(2)declare...
(to
be/as)．..
宣布……成为……
(3)declare
for/against
表示赞成/反对
(4)declaration
n.
声称；声明
the
Declaration
of
Independence
《独立宣言》【练透考点】单句语法填空
①If
nothing
________
(declare),
you
can
go
through
the
green
channel.
②Britain
declared
war
________
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland
in
September
1939.
③When
expressing
his
opinion，he
declared
________
the
policy，because
he
thought
it
could
be
of
great
benefit
to
the
economy.
【佳句背诵】
My
desire
is
to
work
in
a
technology
giant
as
a
program
designer.
My
parents
do
not
declare
for
the
idea
that
I
should
work
in
a
technology
giant
as
a
programmer,
because
they
concern
that
I
may
take
too
much
pressure.
我的愿望是去一家科技巨头担任程序员，但是我的父母不同意我的观点，因为他们担心我会承担太大的压力。
3．superior
adj.
上级的；优秀的　n．上级，长官；优胜者
【典型例句】
In
sci?fi
stories,
robots
often
become
superior
and
take
over.
在科幻故事中，机器人往往凌驾于人类并接管世界。
(1)be
superior/inferior
to...
比……高级/低级
(2)superior
intelligence
更强的智力
the
superior
team
更优秀的队伍
be
superior
in
number
数量上占优【巧学速记】
自身含有比较意义的形容词(这些形容词没有比较级和最高级)
superior　　更高级的；上级的
inferior
更低级的；下级的
senior
年长的；高级的；地位较高的
Junior
年少的；低级的；地位较低的
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Amy
was
chosen
for
the
position
because
she
was
far
superior
________
any
other
candidate.
②Not
only
was
our
defect
rate
________
(low),
but
the
architecture
and
design
were
________
(super)．
③It
is
the
________________
(更强的智力)
and
the
use
of
language
that
distinguish
man
from
the
other
animals.
4．urge
n．强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
【典型例句】
I
had
a
strong
urge
to
look
at
the
random
things
that
were
being
flashed
before
my
eyes.
我迫切想看在我眼前一闪而过的这些东西。
(1)have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
迫切想做某事
(2)urge
sth./sb.on
催促某物/某人前进
urge
sb.
to
do/into
doing
sth.
催促某人做某事
urge
that...(should)
do
sth.
极力主张；强调……
It
is
urged
that...(should)
do
sth.
坚决要求……
(3)urgent
adj.
紧急的；迫切的
(4)urgency
n.
紧急情况
【巧学速记】
以?ent结尾的adj.变成名词时需要变成?ency结尾的词：
urgent→urgency
fluent→fluency
frequent→frequency
emergent→emergency
【练透考点】单句语法填空/同义转换
①The
refugees
in
the
flood?hit
area
are
in
________
(urge)
need
of
food,
medicine
and
shelters.
②It
is
strongly
urged
that
the
library
________
(keep)
open
during
the
vacation.
③There
is
an
increasing
number
of
citizens
________
(urge)
the
government
into
________
(do)
more
for
the
disabled.
④Organize
your
goals
based
on
two
criteria—the
degree
of
________
(urge)
and
importance.
随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
⑤Our
teacher
_________________
with
the
final
exam
drawing
near.
⑥Our
teacher
urges
_________________
with
the
final
exam
drawing
near.
⑦Our
teacher
urges
________________，
as
the
final
exam
is
drawing
near.
【佳句背诵】
Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
But
she
kept
urging
us
to
have
a
look
at
least.
虽然她的描述听着不错，但是价格超出了我们的能力范围，所以我们拒绝了。但是她极力劝说我们至少看一看。
Ⅱ.核心短语
5．on
a．..basis
根据；以……的方式
【教材原句】
Money
paid
for
work
or
service,
typically
on
a
daily
or
weekly
basis.按日或是周结算的工资。
(1)on
a
daily/weekly
basis
每天/每周
on
a
regular
basis＝regularly
有规律地
(2)base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础
base...on...
以……为根据/基础
be
based
on/upon
以……为基础/依据
(3)be
on
the
basis
of...
以……为基础/依据
basically
adv.
基本上，大体上【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________
(base)
on
emotion，you
will
never
make
any
wise
decision.
②With
our
knowledge
________
(base)
on
practice，we
can
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
③[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]First，he
showed
us
the
________
(base)
steps
and
skills
of
paper?cutting.
【写作金句】Just
as
the
saying
goes，“One
tree
doesn't
make
a
forest.”；our
success
is
based
on/upon
cooperating
with
others.常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
6．take
over
占上风；取而代之；接管
【典型例句】
In
sci?fi
stories,
robots
often
become
superior
and
take
over.在科幻故事中，机器人往往凌驾于人类并接管世界。
【拓展延伸】
over短语总结
take
over
接管；获得对……的控制或管理
hand
over
交出；移交
turn
over
反复思考；翻阅
drop
over
顺便来访
pull
over
靠边停车
get
over
克服；恢复过来
blow
over
吹散；平息；淡忘
【练透考点】用以上over的动词短语填空
①He
noticed
a
man
behind
him
in
a
blue
Ford
gesticulating
to
________.
②Now
I'll
________
a
new
leaf
and
have
a
family.
③It
took
me
a
very
long
time
to
________
the
shock
of
her
death.
④Rumours
are
rumours.
It
will
soon
________.
⑤________
to
our
house
for
a
visit
and
have
a
drink
sometime.
7．or
rather
更确切地说(插入语)
【典型例句】
So
Claire
borrowed
some
library
books
for
him
to
read,
or
rather,
to
scan.所以，克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书让他读，或者更确切的说，去扫描。
　　　　
(1)or
rather＝more
specifically
更确切地说(插入语)
(2)rather＝on
the
contrary
相反的
(3)rather
than(前后连接形式一致，
to可省略)而不是
【练透考点】用rather，or
rather和rather
than
完成下列句子：
①Some
also
blame
their
parents—their
genes.
But
unfortunately,
the
parents
are
wronged
because
they
are
normal
in
shape,
________，
slim.
②[2015·福建完形]She
learned
to
appreciate
life
________
judge
everything
so
harshly.
③Facing
up
to
your
problem
________
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
【写作金句】She
didn't
lose
heart.
Rather,
it
made
her
fall
in
love
with
dance
and
determined
to
become
a
successful
disabled
dancer.她并没有失去信心。反而，这让她爱上了舞蹈并决心成为一名成功的残疾舞蹈家。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
8．It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(P4)
【句型公式】“It
be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，
其中it是形式主语，
真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It
be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句
(2)It
be＋名词短语(a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，a
shame，an
honour，no
wonder...)＋that从句
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Is
________
surprising
how
quickly
children
can
get
used
to
a
new
environment?
②It
is
obvious
to
the
students
________
they
make
good
preparations
for
the
coming
examinations.
③________
is
a
pity
that
John
and
Bill
can't
make
it
to
the
house
warming
party.
④After
I
arrived
in
America,
I
found
myself
________
(live)
in
a
completely
foreign
culture.
【写作金句】
It's
my
great
honor
to
inform
you
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.
很荣幸告知您，今年的音乐节即将于近期举办。
9．It
was
at
ten
o'clock
today
that
the
first
of
all
Time
Machines
began
its
career.
就是在晚上十点时，第一台时间机器开始运转。(P8)
【词块必记】
It
is/was...that/who强调结构，把需要强调的成分放到此结构中，作为强调的部分。It
is/was...that/who强调结构有如下几个变形：
(1)基本结构：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was
it＋that...?
(4)特殊结构：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that...
【思维拓展】
not
until结构倒装：在not...until...句型结构中，
可以把not
until提到句首，
此时主句用部分倒装语序。
如：
[2017·天津卷]I
didn't
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress
until
I
finished
my
studies.
＝It
wasn't
until
I
finished
my
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.(强调句型)
＝Not
until
I
finished
my
studies
did
I
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress.(倒装句型)
【语境速测】单句语法填空/同义转换
①It
was
not
until
yesterday
________
I
knew
my
sister
was
admitted
to
a
key
university.
②He
didn't
realize
the
importance
of
learning
English
well
until
he
went
to
America
as
an
exchange
student.转换成It
is/was……that强调结构：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【写作金句】
Although
I
had
made
full
preparations
before
I
left
home
to
study
in
a
new
school,
I
got
through
many
difficulties.
While
studying
in
the
school，I
sometimes
got
tired
of
the
new
school
life.
It
was
my
teacher's
encouragement
that
added
to
my
confidence
and
helped
me
get
along
well
with
my
studies.尽管离家上学前我已经做好了充足准备，但是我还是遇到了很多困难。在学校学习期间，我有时会对新学校的生活感到厌倦。是老师的鼓励增强了我的信心让我在学业上取得进步。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．[2020·浦东新区高考英语一模]When
the
Rosenthal
Center
opened
in
2003,
Herbert
Muschamp,
the
architecture
critic
(评论家)
________
(declare)it
“the
most
important
American
building
to
be
completed
since
the
end
of
the
cold
war”．
2．[2020·江苏卷]When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
________
(explode),
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
3．[2019·
天津卷]An
early?warning
system
help
us
maintain
the
ecological
balance
by
signaling
the
________
(urge)
need
for
taking
preventive
action.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
________
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories
(卡路里)
per
hour.
5．[2019·天津卷]________
(calculate)
biological
age,
Professor
Levine
at
Yale
University
identified
nine
biomarkers
(生物标志)
that
seemed
to
be
the
most
influential
on
lifespan
by
a
simple
blood
test.
6．If
you
try
those
suggestions
and
don't
see
any
improvement,
schedule
an
________
(appoint)
with
your
primary
doctor.
7．Helen,
far
________
(super)
to
any
other
candidate,
was
chosen
as
the
manager
of
the
R&D
divisions
of
an
international
chemical
company.
8．The
satellite
enables
us
_________
(calculate)
their
precise
location
anywhere
in
the
world.
9．I
used
to
think
that
the
flying
car
was
a
r________
idea.
However,
I
changed
my
mind
this
morning
when
I
sat
in
heavy
traffic.
10．Research
found
that
men
consistently
o________
their
own
contribution
to
domestic
responsibilities
and
underestimate
that
of
their
wives.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
test
out；
have
an
urge
to；
on
a
regular
basis；
take
over；
be
superior
to
1．If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
you
should
not
only
work
out
________________，
but
also
keep
a
balanced
diet.
2．Try
not
to
let
negative
thoughts
________________.
3．If
you're
________________
change
the
way
this
world
is
right
now
then,
use
your
valuable
knowledge
to
make
a
difference.
4．The
human
mind
will
always
_________________
machines
because
machines
are
only
tools
of
human
minds.
5．The
new
household
robot,
intended
for
those
who
live
alone
and
have
no
interest
in
cooking,
hasn't
been
_________.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
household
robot
named
Tony
1.________
(test)
out
in
Larry's
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
handsome
man
2.________
smooth
black
hair,
3.________
(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.
Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
for
two
weeks.
To
accompany
4.________
wife
Claire,
he
sent
Tony
to
his
home.
Reluctant
as
Claire
was,
she
agreed
to
it
at
last.
At
her
first
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
was
alarmed.
When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
dressing,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.
5．________
(gradual),
Tony
began
to
win
Claire's
trust.
He
helped
Claire
make
her
dreams
come
true
6.________
making
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut,
changing
the
makeup
she
wore
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
7.________，
at
the
party
all
the
guests
8.________
were
invited
were
filled
with
9.________
(admire)
when
they
saw
her
house
was
completely
changed.
After
the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony's
report
10.________
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
confidence.
假定你是李华。随着科技的发展，微信支付宝等电子支付方式盛行的同时，电子红包在中国也逐渐成为一种常见的交际方式。请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：
1．电子红包特点；
2．电子红包的使用途径和方式；
3．参与人群；
4．你的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　随着……的发展
②________________
充分利用
③________________
以这种方式
④________________
沉迷于……
⑤________________
有正面/负面影响
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①随着科技的发展，电子红包，一种节日中来自亲戚朋友的祝福，变得越来越受欢迎。
Science
and
technology
develop
quickly.
E?hongbao,
a
kind
of
blessings
from
and
to
relatives
and
friends
during
festivals
or
on
special
occasions,
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.(with的复合结构)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②因此，我们需要完善电子红包系统的规章制度，以保证其正常运行。
So
we
need
to
improve
rules
and
regulations
regarding
the
e?hongbao
system
to
guarantee
its
operation.(尝试使用被动语态)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Dear
Peter，
________________________________，
e?hongbao,
a
kind
of
lucky
money
from
and
to
relatives
and
friends
during
festivals
or
on
special
occasions,
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
For
many
social
media
users,
grabbing
e?hongbao
on
their
smart
phones
is
____________________.
In
the
past,
elders
gave
lucky
money
in
red
papers
to
children.
However,
over
half
of
the
people
sending
e?hongbao
through
WeChat
or
Alipay.
It's
quite
a
popular
means
of
entertainment
during
the
Spring
Festival
for
fun
or
giving
best
wishes,
________________________
the
sum
of
money
_________________________.
________________，
I'm
concerned
about
the
safety
of
on?line
payment.
So
________________________
regarding
the
e?hongbao
system
to
guarantee
its
operation.
Yours，
Li
Hua
选择性必修第四册　Unit
1　Science
Fiction
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．fiction　2.dismiss　3.declare　4.presume　5.calculate
6．superior　7.labour　8.division　9.urge　10.explode　11.dignity　12.appointment
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．appointment　2.declaration　3.presumed　presumption
4．calculator　calculation　5.actor/actress　action　active　activity　6.division　7.urgent　urgently　urgency　8.explosion　explosive　9.statement　overstatement　10.maximize　maximum
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．science
fiction　2.test
out　3.more
like　4.on
a．..basis　5.pros
and
cons　6.superior
to　7.take
over　8.conflict
with　9.turn
out　10.fall
away　11.have
an
urge
to
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
2．there
stood
3It
was　that　was
even
seen
riding
课堂讲解
1．①appointment　②was
appointed　③appointed
2．①to
be
declare　②on　③for
3．①to　②lower　superior　③superior
intelligence
4．①urgent　②(should)be
kept　③urging　doing　④urgency
⑤urges
us
to
study
hard　⑥us
into
studying
hard　⑦that
we
(should)
study
hard
5．①Based　②based　③basic
6．①pull
over　②turn
over　③get
over　④blow
over　⑤Drop
over
7．①or
rather　②rather
than
(to)　③rather
than
8．①it　②that　③It　④living
9．①that
②It
was
not
until
he
went
to
America
as
an
exchange
student
that
he
realized
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．declared　2.exploded　3.urgent　4.a　5.To
calculate　6.appointment
7．superior　8.to
calculate　9.ridiculous　10.overestimate
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．on
a
regular
basis　2.take
over　3.having
an
urge
to　4.be
superior
to　5.tested
out
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．was
tested　2.with　3.speaking　4.his　5.Gradually　6.by
7．Therefore　8.who　9.admiration　10.because
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①with
the
development
of　②make
good
use
of　③by
this
means　④be
addicted
to　⑤have
a
positive/negative
effect
2．①With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
e?hongbao,
a
kind
of
blessings
from
and
to
relatives
and
friends
during
festivals
or
on
special
occasions,
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
②So
rules
and
regulations
need
to
be
improved
regarding
the
e?hongbao
system
to
guarantee
its
operation.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology　a
common
and
appealing
activity　while　matters
little　Nevertheless　rules
and
regulations
need
to
be
improved选择性必修第四册
Unit
2　Iconic
Attractions
主题语境：人与自然(旅行与自然)
【话题词汇】
1.landscape
n.
风景；景色
2.destination
n.
目的地
3.resort
n.
度假胜地
4.jungle
n.
丛林；密林
5.admission
n.
入场费
6.safari
n.
狩猎
7.glacier
n.
冰川
8.diversity
n.
多样性
9.immigration
n.
移民；移居入境
10.historical
adj.
历史的
11.distant
adj.
遥远的
12.breathtaking
adj.
令人窒息的；叹为观止的
13.splendid
adj.
宏伟的；壮丽的
14.available
adj.
可得到的
15.fantastic
adj.
不可思议的
【话题短语】
1.a
wide
range
of
各种各样的……
2.has
a
population
of
有……人口
3.preferred
destinations
首选目的地
4.apply
for
a
passport/visa
申请护照/签证
5.be
home
to...
是……的故乡
6.eminent
features
典型特征
7.to
sense
the
aura
of
...
感受……氛围
8.a
terribly
fun
place
特别好玩的地方
9.have
its
on
and
off
seasons
有淡季和旺季
10.enjoy
some
local
snacks
品当地小吃
【话题佳句】
1.We'd
like
to
ask
your
travel
agency
to
arrange
for
us
to
take
a
two
days'
trip.
我们希望你们旅行社可以给我们安排一个两天的行程。
2.Delighted
as
I
was
by
the
breathtaking
scenery
in
sight,
my
happiness
deepened
when
I
learned
that
there
are
several
overnight
stops
for
me
to
stay.
尽管我很高兴看眼前这壮丽的风景，但是当我得知有很多酒店可以让我落脚时，我喜不自禁。
3.A
lot
of
things
are
like
traveling,
and
when
you
make
a
decision
and
take
the
first
step,
the
most
difficult
part
is
already
done.很多事情就像旅行一样，当你做出决定迈出第一步的时候，最难的部分已经完成了。
【话题练习】
1.The
great
traveler
of
Ming
Dynasty,
Xu
Xiake,
was
famous
both
at
home
and
abroad.
明朝伟大的旅行家，徐霞客，驰名中外。
2.Small
town
as
it
is,
it
is
crowded
with
tourists
coming
from
all
over
the
country
all
year
round.尽管是个小镇，但是全年都挤满了来自全国各地的游客。
3.Forests
in
the
northern
half
of
the
globe
could
be
growing
faster
now
than
they
were
200
years
ago
as
a
result
of
climate
change.
由于气候变化，北半球的森林要比200年前的时候长得更快。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n.
创建；基础；基地
2．________
adj.
政治的
3．________
adj.
位于
4．_________
adj.
最著名的；第一的；首要的
5．________
vt.&vi.
跳水；潜水；俯冲
6．________
n.
公共场所；关节adj.
联合的；共同的
7．________
adj.
坦率的；简单的
8．________
n.
箭；箭头；
9．________
n.
(法案的)倡议者；赞助者vt.
倡议；赞助；主办
10．________
vt.
给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
11．________
n.
自由
12．________
n.
分布；分配；分发
13．________
adj.
暂时的；短暂的
14．________
n.
(声波或电磁波振动的)频率；发生率；重复率
15．________
n.
暴力；暴行
16．________
n.
能力；容量
17．________
n．(＝licence)
许可证；执照vt.
批准；许可
18．________
n.
一场；一段时间；会议
19．________
n.
监狱；监禁
20．________
adj.
大；宏大的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．found
vt.创立，建立；创办→________
n．创建；基础；基地→________
n．创建者；创办者
2．policy
n．政策；方针→________
n．政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲→________
adj.政治的
3．locate
vt.&vi.位于；查找…的地点；定位；定居→________
adj.位于→________
n．位置；地点
4．free
adj.自由；免费的→________
n．自由→________
adj.无忧无虑的
5．distribute
vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类→________
n．经销商；批发商→________
n．分布；分配；供应→________
adj.分配的；分布的；分发的
6．frequent
adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的→________
n．频率；频繁→________
adv.频繁地，经常地；时常
7．violent
adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________
n．暴力；暴行→________
adv.暴力地；猛烈地
8．temporary
adj.临时的；短暂的→________
adv.临时地；短暂地
9．liberty
n．自由→________
vt.解放；放出；释放→________
n．释放，解放
10．prison
n．监狱；监禁→________
n．囚犯；犯人
联想拓展
?dom表示状态，领域，品质
①freedom
自由
②boredom
无聊
③wisdom
智慧
④kingdom
王国
⑤filmdom
电影界
?ent结尾形容词变名词词尾为?ency词语荟萃
①frequent－frequency
②fluent－fluency
③emergent－emergency
④urgent－urgency
⑤efficient－efficiency
⑥consistent－consistency
⑦sufficient－sufficiency
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
首相；总理
2．________________
高峰季节
3．________________
少数人(或物)；一把
4．________________
一群
5．________________
另一方面；然而
6．________________
原产于……；产于……的
7．________________
占上风；取而代之；接管
8．________________
与自然紧密相连
9．________________
起作用；扮演角色
10．________________
主修……专业；专业是……
11．________________
正好赶上做……
12．________________
更不用说
联想拓展
be＋
adj.＋to构成的搭配
①be
native
to
原产于
②be
similar
to
和……相似
③be
harmful
to
对……有害
④be
opposite
to
在……对面
⑤be
blind
to
视而不见
⑥be
equal
to
和……相等；能胜任
⑦be
familiar
to
为……所熟知
be＋adj.＋to构成的搭配
①be
accustomed/used
to
习惯于……
②be
devoted
to
投入于……；专心于……
③be
opposed
to
反对……
④be
related
to
和……有关
⑤be
addicted
to
对……上瘾
⑥be
admitted
to
被……录取
⑦be
sentenced
to
判刑
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
Most
of
their
musical
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
________________
there
is
an
amazing
instrument
called
the
didgeridoo.
(课本P15)
他们大多数的乐器其实就是地上捡的棍子，但在这些乐器中，有一种叫做“迪吉里杜管”的神奇乐器。
2．It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人而言到了该做某事的时候了
____________________
goodbye
to
Australia.
(课本P15)
到了离开澳大利亚的时候了。
3．It
is/was
said
that
主语从句结构
________________
now
nearly
half
of
all
Australian
citizens
were
either
born
overseas
or
have
parents
who
were
born
overseas.
(课本P15)
据说大约有一半的澳大利亚公民要不是出生在国外，就是有父母出生在海外。
4．状语从句的省略：
To
play
the
didgeridoo,
you
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
________________
your
lips.
当你演奏迪吉里杜管的时候，把嘴放到管子的一头，然后吹起，同时震动你的嘴唇。
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．located
adj.位于；坐落于
【教材原句】
Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator,
below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe,
it's
often
informally
referred
as
“down
under”．
坐落于赤道以南，从地球上看，又在很多国家的下面，所以澳大利亚又有了一个非官方的称号“南方以南”。(P2)
(1)located
adj.
坐落于；位于
be
located
in/at/near
坐落于；位于……
(2)locate
vt.
定位；坐落于；位于
locate
sp.
找出……的位置
(3)location
n.
位置
the
location
of
……的位置
【巧学助记】
表示“坐落于……；位于……”的表达
sth.
sits/stands/lies
in/at
near...
be
located
in
/at/near...
be
situated
in/at/near...
There
stand/lie/sit...
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
school
is
________
(locate)
opposite
to
the
city
hall.
②One
of
the
advantages
of
the
apartment
is
its
________
(locate)．
【佳句背诵】
Hearing
that
an
art
exhibition
is
to
be
held
and
that
you're
collecting
recommendations
on
its
location,
we
all
come
to
life.
一得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。
2．freedom
n．自由
【教材原句】
Unfortunately,
elephants
are
endangered
in
Thailand,
but
special
parks
have
been
set
up
to
protect
their
safety
and
freedom.
不幸的是，在泰国大象已经濒临灭绝，但幸好建成了一些自然保护区来保护它们的安全和自由。(P6)
(1)have
the
freedom
to
do
sth.
有做……的自由
enjoy
freedom
享有自由
(2)free
adj.
自由的；免费的
(3)carefree
adj.
无忧无虑的
duty
free
免税的
freeway
高速公路
【巧学助记】
“free”短语荟萃
free
of
charge　免费
Admission
is
free.
免费入场。
set...free
释放……
free
and
ease
自由自在
duty?free
store
免税店
be
free
from/of...
不受……影响的；没有……；摆脱……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not
only
have
we
gained
the
________
to
decide
whether
to
marry
or
not,
but
also
we
are
________
to
choose
our
jobs
at
will.(free)．
②Everything
comes
with
a
price:
there
is
________________________
in
the
world.
(没有免费的午餐)
3．straightforward
adj.坦率的；简单的
【教材原句】
They
have
a
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
towards
life,
and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went.
他们对生活有一个很简单而又自由奔放的态度，他们的热情好客让我无论走到哪里，都有宾至如归的感觉。(P3)
(1)far
from
straightforward
很复杂
(2)quite/fairly
straightforward
相当简单
(3)a
straightforward
man
一个直率的人
(4)straightforwardly
adj.
简单地；坦率地
straightforwardness
n.
坦率
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Cloning
plants
is
quiet
straightforward,
________
cloning
animals
is
complicated.
②For
those
who
know
little
English,
travelling
abroad
is
by
no
means
________________________
(一个简单的事儿)．
【佳句背诵】
If
you
have
any
further
information,
just
be
straightforward
and
write
to
me
without
hesitation.
如果有任何进一步的信息，不要犹豫，尽管直接写信给我。4.major
adj.
主要的；较多的；主修的
vi.
主修
n．主修科目；陆军少校
【教材原句】
However,
as
I
major
in
social
studies,
I'm
more
interested
in
meeting
people
in
Australia
and
experiencing
their
culture,
food
and
way
of
life.
然而，由于我主修社会学所以我对澳大利亚人交流，体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。(P14)
(1)major
in
主修……专业
minor
in
辅修……专业
(2)the
majority
大部分；大多数人
be
in
the
majority
of
占绝大多数
(3)the
minority
少数派；少数民族
minority
cultures
少数民族文化
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Joe
Biden
won
the
2020
presidential
election
by
a
narrow
_________
(major)．
②After
years
of
hard
work,
he
was
finally
admitted
into
Harvard
and
became
a
fulltime
student
majoring
________
law.
③History
has
seen
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
________
language
of
the
world.(主要的)
④The
white
are
in
the
________
in
Australia
while
the
native
people
in
the
________.
5．sponsor
vt.倡议；赞助；主持n.(法案的)倡议者；赞助者
Visitors
can
see
these
amazing
creatures
in
their
natural
domain,
and
also
sponsor
an
elephant
to
preserve
its
health
and
liberty.
游客可以在动物的自然栖息环境中观看这些动物，也可以通过资助的方式保护一头大象的健康和自由。
(1)a
sponsor
of...
……的赞助商/资助者
Olympic
sponsors
奥运会赞助商
a
sponsor
of
the
Olympics
奥运会赞助商
(2)sponsor
sb.
for...
因……资助某人
be
sponsored
by...
被……支持/赞助
UN?sponsored/government?sponsored
联合国/政府资助的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Will
you
sponsor
me
________
a
charity
walk
I'm
doing?
句式升级
②The
exhibition
which
________
(sponsor)
by
the
Society
of
Culture
was
a
success.
→The
exhibition
________
(sponsor)
by
the
Society
of
Culture
was
a
success.
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．on
the
other
hand另一方面
【教材原句】
The
influence
of
Asian
culture,
on
the
other
hand,
led
to
the
introduction
of
beancurd
and
Asian
herbs,
along
with
Australian
versions
of
foods
like
the
Chinese?inspired
dim
sim.
另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，引入了豆腐和香料，以及很多澳大利亚改良的食物，如澳洲点心。(P14)
(1)
on
the
other
hand
另一方面；然而(＝however)
(2)hand相关短语：
on
hand
在手边的
hands?on
亲身的；亲历的
give
sb.
a
hand
帮助某人
with
one's
bare
hands
赤手空拳
keep
one's
hand
in
经常联系(以免技术生疏)
in
hand
在手头上；正在进行中
【拓展延伸】
写作中，列举可以用到的表达：
(1)on
(the)
one
hand...；on
the
other
hand...
　一方面……另一方面(却)……
(2)
for
one
thing...；for
another...
一则……；二则……
(3)As
for...
说到……
(4)
When
it
comes
to...
当说到/提及……
(5)
with
regard
to...
关于……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①When
studying,
you
should
always
keep
a
dictionary
________.
②On
the
one
hand，the
game
can
help
to
cultivate
a
sense
of
responsibility，which
will
play
an
important
part
in
their
life
and
study.________________，
through
the
game,
both
their
mental
and
physical
health
will
get
improved.
③Plans
are
________
to
perform
‘Oz’
next
semester.
④He
forced
the
door
apart
____________________.(赤手空拳)
7．come
across
偶然遇到
【教材原句】
If
you
are
out
camping
in
Tasmania
and
come
across
one,
the
experience
might
scare
you!
如果你在塔斯马尼亚露营，恰巧遇到一只袋獾，这可能会吓你一跳。(P20)
【拓展延伸】
come
的相关短语：
come
about　　发生
come
across
(偶然)
遇见
come
up
with
赶上；想出(主意)；找出
come
out
显露；结果是；出版
come
to
恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)
表示“偶然遇到”的短语集萃
①come
across
偶然遇到
②run
across
偶然遇到
③run
into
撞上；偶然遇到
④meet
with
符合；偶然遇到
⑤knock
into
撞上；偶然遇到
【练透考点】选词填空
come
about；
come
out；
come
up
with；
come
to；come
across
①One
night，I
________
an
article
about
a
doctor
called
Lin
Qiaozhi,
which
changed
my
mind
and
inspired
me
to
be
a
doctor
like
her.
②High
quality
doesn't
________
by
accident,
but
instead
by
investment
through
hard
work.
③She
________
a
good
idea
for
increasing
sales.
④His
eighth
book
________
earlier
this
year
and
became
an
instant
hit.
⑤I
never
expected
those
few
items
to
________
so
much.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
8．Most
of
their
musical
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
among
which
there
is
an
amazing
instrument
called
the
didgeridoo.
(课本P15)
他们大多数的乐器其实就是地上捡的棍子，但在这些乐器中，有一种叫做“迪吉里杜管”的神奇乐器
【典型例句】
At
the
request
of
some
English
learners
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one
of
which
is
about
English
idioms.
应一些英语学习者的要求，
他出版了许多书，
其中一本是关于英语习语的。
【句式分析】
介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：
①先行词的意义；
②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
③句子的意思。
(1)We
live
in
an
age
in
which
more
information
is
available
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。(与先行词的搭配：in
the
age
)
(2)Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
vase,
the
price
of
which
(＝whose
price)
was
very
reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
(3)His
head
soon
appeared
out
of
the
window,
from
where
he
saw
nothing
but
trees.
他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(from
where相当于from
out
of
the
window，而不是from
the
window)
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears，none
of
________
has
been
proved.
②Material
collecting
took
us
a
whole
week,
_________
we
interviewed
our
teachers
and
took
pictures
of
every
aspect
of
school
life.
③翻译：
我们班由52位同学组成，所有人都待人友好，学习刻苦。
Our
class
is
made
up
of
52
students,
________________.
9．To
play
the
didgeridoo,
you
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
while
vibrating
your
lips.
当你演奏迪吉里杜管的时候，把嘴放到管子的一头，然后吹起，同时震动你的嘴唇。(课本P15)
【典型例句】
While
travelling
along
the
way,
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
the
new
looks
of
the
villages
and
towns.
在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的美和村庄城镇的新面貌。
【句式分析】
when，while,
though,
even
if,
unless,
if,
as
if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，并且状语从句谓语中含有be动词，省略从句中的主语和be动词：
(1)So
while
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
doing
my
papers,
I
felt
confident
and
was
full
of
energy.
因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
(2)The
prize
money
is
too
little
to
afford
even
half
of
a
living
room
in
Beijing，”
Tu
Youyou
told
the
journalist
jokingly
when
asked
how
to
spend
the
prize
money.
当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。
(3)Unless
necessary,
you'd
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①She
gave
me
a
comforting
smile,
nodded
while
________
(listen)
patiently.
②When
________
(wait)
for
the
bus，we
talked
about
how
to
change
the
plan.
③If
________
(interest)
in
the
Chinese
folk
art，you
can
e?mail
me.
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]On
certain
________
(主要的)
event
days,
i．e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
2．[2019·江苏卷]Born
at
an
international
crane
________
(found),
Emma
was
raised
by
human
caretakers.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
________
(直接的)
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic?like
parts.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Higher?income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
________
(frequent),
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
5．[2020·江苏卷]In
looking
into
the
stories
of
________
(biology)
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half?mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
6．The
________
(major)
of
people
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
money
they
earn
because
prices
hike
in
basic
goods.
7．The
government
will
provide
________
(临时的)
accommodation
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
8．She
________
(distribute)
the
books
donated
by
kind?hearted
people
to
the
children.
9．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it
does
serious
harm
to
children's
character
that
too
much
________
is
shown
on
television.
What's
worse,
________
on
TV
makes
people
behave
________.(violent)
10．Robert
dived
into
his
pocket
and
took
out
a
________
(hand)
of
pennies.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
in
close
contact
with；
be
native
to；
a
handful
of；
take
over；
play
a
part
in
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Here's
________
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
2．We
sincerely
hope
that
WWF
can
_________
protecting
this
endangered
species.
3．Fortunately，the
instant
Mr
Smith
________
his
class，he
gave
Tom
a
lot
of
encouragement
and
pressed
him
to
take
up
learning
actively
and
confidently.
4．Spend
a
relaxing
holiday
________________
nature,
enjoying
good
food
and
a
great
landscape.
5．Many
people
come
to
see
the
unique
flower
that
________
this
part
of
the
island.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
travelling
in
Australia,
I
kept
a
blog
to
record
my
life
there.
Before
the
trip,
I
had
read
book
about
some
1.________
(icon)sites,
such
as
the
Sydney
Opera
House
and
the
Great
Ocean
Road
and
animals
like
the
cute
koalas
and
kangaroos.
Sydney
was
my
first
stop,
2.________
my
friend
brought
me
to
my
first
open?air
barbecue
and
shared
so
many
exotic
but
yummy
meals,3._________
(make)
my
first
impressions
of
Australia
all
about
food.
My
second
destination
was
Katherine,
a
town
where
we
learnt
about
the
life
and
customs
of
the
native
Australian,
Aborigines.
Their
music,
4.________
(show)
the
close
contact
5.________
nature,
celebrates
the
natural
world
and
the
spiritual
world
around
them.
Among
all
their
musical
instruments,
most
of
which
are
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
the
didgeridoo
is
quite
special.6.________
(make)
from
a
hollow
tree
branch,
you
need
to
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
7.________
vibrating
your
lips.
A
skilled
player
can
play
for
a
long
time
without
stopping
8.________
(breathe)．
After
being
here
for
a
while,
my
9.________
(big)
impression
is
the
complicated
mix
of
10.________
(people)
and
cultures
that
make
up
the
nation.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
what
I
like
most
about
Australia
is
the
people
themselves
for
their
straightforward
and
free?and?easy
attitude
to
life
as
well
as
their
friendliness
and
warmth.
When
leaving
Australia,
I
had
to
admit
I
agree
with
the
tourism
slogan:
“There
is
nothing
like
Australia.”
[2021·湖州市高三质量检测]阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The
first
week
of
my
summer
vacation
was
exciting,
and
my
sense
of
freedom
was
so
intense
that
it
felt
like
I
had
to
pack
everything
into
that
single
week.
The
next
week
was
a
little
calmer.
But
by
the
third
week
my
two
best
friends
had
left
for
summer
camp
and
my
activities
wound
down
into
boredom.
Getting
up
later
each
morning,
I
was
spending
more
and
more
time
with
my
cellphone
and
in
front
of
the
TV.
That
is
when
Mom
reacted,
declaring
my
phone
and
the
TV
off
limits
between
6：00
in
the
morning
and
6：00
at
night.
It
was
shocking
just
to
hear
her
say
it.
In
that
first
hour
I
felt
I'd
lost
my
senses
of
sight
and
hearing.
The
silence
was
numbing.
I
circled
the
house,
going
from
room
to
room
looking
for
something
to
do,
asking
myself
what
I
can
do?
What
can
I
do?
What
can
I
do?
When
I
encountered
Mom
in
the
kitchen,
I
asked
her,
too,
“What
can
I
do？”
“That's
up
to
you，”
she
said
without
looking
in
my
direction.
Through
the
day
I
posed
my
question
to
her
several
more
times,
getting
much
the
same
result.
Then
late
in
the
afternoon,
while
she
was
working
at
her
computer,
I
dared
to
ask
again.
Instantly
she
swung
around
to
look
at
me,
and
I
could
see
that
my
question
had
a
definite
effect
on
her
expression.
She
looked
as
though
she
had
been
shocked.
Her
jaws
clenched,
like
she
was
holding
her
words
between
her
teeth
as
they
struggled
to
get
out.
She
looked
me
straight
in
the
eye,
then
smiled
and
said,
“Well，are
you
up
for
a
challenge？”
“Sure
what？”
“Your
challenge
is
to
follow
the
same
ant
for
ten
minutes，”
“What
is
so
tough
about
that？”
She
smiled
again.
“You
might
be
surprised.”
Sometime
later
Mom
stood
beside
me,
timer
(计时器)
in
hand.
“I'll
set
the
timer
for
ten
minutes
when
you
find
your
winning
ant.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Some
of
the
ants
I
saw
seemed
to
be
eating
something.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
heard
Mom's
timer
ring
and
then
“You
win,
sweetie，”
she
said.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
_______________________________________________________________________
What：______________________________________________________________________
人称：
________
;
时态：
________
；
何种细节描写为主：心理□
；动作□
；语言□
；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1：Some
of
the
ants
I
saw
seemed
to
be
eating
something.
1．据第一段开头关键词和第二段开头可知，本段应该描写
________________________。
Para.
2：I
heard
Mom's
timer
ring
and
then
“You
win,
sweetie，”
she
said.
2．据第二段开头关键词和前文作者暑假觉得无聊这件事可知，本段应该描写
____
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　　　　在我头上盘旋
②________________
映入我眼帘
③________________
让我十分吃惊的是
④________________
去探索
⑤________________
一瞬间
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①有一只好像掉队的蚂蚁，映入眼帘，我决定选择它作为我跟踪的目标。
I
came
across
an
ant.
It
seemed
to
drop
out,
so
I
made
it
my
target
to
follow.(用定语从句把简单句合成主从复合句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②尽管琳达没有经验，但是她进步很大也展示出对工作的热情。
Mom
came
up
smiling,
and
patted
me
on
the
shoulder,
“Were
you
bored
in
the
past
ten
minutes？”
(用非谓语作伴随状语)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
4逻辑衔接　连句成文
Some
of
the
ants
I
saw
seemed
to
be
eating
something.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
heard
Mom's
timer
ring
and
then
“You
win,
sweetie，”
she
said._________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第四册　Unit
2　Iconic
Attractions
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．foundation　2.political　3.located　4.premier　5.dive　6.joint　7.straightforward　8.arrow　9.sponsor　10.entitle　11.freedom　12.distribution　13.temporary　14.frequency　15.violence
16．capacity　17.license　18.session　19.prison　20.grand
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．foundation　founder　2.politics　political　3.located　location　4.freedom　carefree　5.distributor　distribution　distributive
6．frequency　frequently　7.violence　violently　8.temporarily
9．liberate　liberation　10.prisoner
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．prime
minister　2.peak
season　3.a
handful
of　4.a
flock
of
5．on
the
other
hand　6.be
native
to　7.take
over　8.be
in
close
contact
with　9.play
a
part
in　10.major
in　11.in
time
to
do
sth.　12.not
to
mention
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．among
which
2．It
is
almost
time
for
me
to
say
3．It
is
said
that
4．while
vibrating
课堂讲解
1．①located　②location
2．①freedom　free　②no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
3．①while　②a
straightforward
matter
4．①majority　②in　③major　④majority　minority
5．①for　②was
sponsored　sponsored
6．①on
hand　②On
the
other
hand　③in
hand　④with
his
bare
hands
7．①came
across　②come
about　③came
up
with　④came
out
⑤come
to
8．①which　②during
which　③all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
hard?working
9．①listening　②waiting　③interested
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．major　2.foundation　3.straightforward　4.frequently
5．biological　6.majority　7.temporary　8.distributed　9.violence　violence　violently　10.handful
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空
1．a
handful
of　2.play
a
part
in　3.took
over　4.in
close
contact
with　5.is
native
to
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．iconic　2.where　3.making　4.showing　5.with　6.Made
7．while　8.to
breathe　9.biggest　10.peoples
话题与高考写作
Step1　品读语篇　抓住要点
mom;
the
writer
Mom
asked
me
to
follow
an
ant
for
ten
minutes.
第一人称　一般过去时
Step2　审题构思　研读首句
1．作者找到了要跟随的蚂蚁，并且完成了妈妈给的挑战
2．作者找到了在没有手机和电视时度过暑假的方法，并度过了一个充实的暑假
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①hover
over
my
head　②catch
my
eyes　③much
to
my
astonishment　④go
on
an
exploration　⑤in
the
blink
of
an
eye
2．①I
came
across
an
ant,
which
seemed
to
drop
out,
so
I
made
it
my
target
to
follow.
②Mom
came
up
smiling,
patting
me
on
the
shoulder,
“Were
you
bored
in
the
past
ten
minutes？”
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Some
of
the
ants
I
saw
seemed
to
be
eating
something.
Those
ants
blew
away
the
boredom
hovering
over
my
head.
I
came
across
an
ant,
which
seemed
to
drop
out,
so
I
made
it
my
target
to
follow.
Much
to
my
astonishment,
after
spotting
the
bread
crumbs
scattered
on
the
floor,
it
crawled
off
the
scene
at
speed
and
went
into
a
small
hole.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
forest
of
ants
appeared
in
the
blink
of
an
eye
and
marched
straight
in
a
line
towards
where
the
inviting
crumbs
lay
in
wait.
I
heard
Mom's
timer
ring
and
then
“You
win,
sweetie，”
she
said.
I
was
surprised
that
ten
minutes
passed
so
quickly
that
I
didn't
even
notice
it.
Only
then
did
it
dawn
on
me
that
this
summer,
even
without
cellphone
and
TV,
was
still
full
of
amusement
because
nature
was
always
a
straightforward
but
valuable
treasure
awaiting
me
to
go
on
an
exploration.
Fortunately,
I
still
had
a
few
weeks
left
to
enjoy
it.选择性必修第四册
Unit
3　Sea
Exploration
主题语境：人与自然(海洋探索)
【话题词汇】
1.ocean/sea
n.
海洋
2.beach
n.
海滩
3.wave
n.
海浪
4.bay
n.
海湾
5.channel
n.
海峡
6.harbour
n.
港湾
7.seashore
n.
海岸
8.offshore
adj.
离岸的；近海的
9.voyage
n.
航海；航行
10.coast
n.
海滨
11.navigate
v.
导航；航行；横渡
12.customs
n.
海关；关税
13.
strait
n.
海峡
14.shallow
adj.
浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
15.awesome
adj.
使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
16.hospitable
adj.
好客的
【话题短语】
1.off
the
coast
of...
在……海岸附近
2.be
surrounded
by
被……包围
3.beyond
description
难以表达
4.mysterious
creature
神秘生物
5.a
wide
range
of
有大量的……
6.be
heavy
with
有大量的……
7.take
advantage
of
利用……
8.within
easy
reach
很容易到达；在附近
9.be
rich
in
natural
resources
自然资源丰富
10.get
a
clear
look
at
看清楚
【话题佳句】
1.Today,
due
to
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,
human
is
facing
a
new
era
of
exploration
of
ocean,
so
people
say
that
the
21st
century
is
the
ocean
century.
如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。
2.Now
more
and
more
people
become
aware
that
the
present
environment
has
much
to
do
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
3.Owing
to
the
desire
of
profit,
some
people
crazily
catch
fishes
in
regardless
of
the
sustainable
development
of
the
ocean
resources.由于对利益的渴望，有些人不顾海洋资源的可持续发展，疯狂捕鱼。
【话题练习】
1.If
we
continue
to
exploit
the
ocean
resources
unlimitedly
and
blindly
without
considering
the
potential
damage
to
nature,
it
will
be
exhausted
in
the
nearest
future.
如果我们继续无限制盲目掠夺海洋资源而不顾这对自然的潜在危害，不久之后资源就会枯竭。
2.It
is
high
time
to
appeal
to
the
government
to
lay
strict
laws
to
protect
the
ocean
resources.
是时候让政府制定严格的法律来保护海洋资源了。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n.
故事；叙述
2．________
n.
等级；联赛；联盟
3．________
vi&vt.
取出；撤回
4．________
n.
海峡；航道；频道
5．________
n.
纽带；联系vt.&vi.
增强信任关系
6．________
n.
锦标赛；联赛
7．________
n.
混合物；联合体
8．________
n.
笔记本电脑
9．________
vi.&vt.
鼓掌；称赞
10．________
vt.
对……征税n.
税；税款
11．________
adv.
在水下adj.
水下的
12．________
n.
名录；电话号码簿
13．________
n.
谋杀；凶杀vt.
谋杀；凶杀
14．________
n.
反对者；对手
15．_________
n.
原木；日志vt.
记录
16．________
vt.
逮捕；拘留n.
逮捕；拘留
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．extend
vt.扩展；延长→________
adj.广泛的；大量的→________
n．拓展；延伸
2．________
vt.商定；达成(协议)→________
n．协商，谈判→negotiable
adj.可协商的
3．________
vi.&vt.
取出；撤回→________
n．撤回；收回→withdrawable
adj.可撤回的；可更换的
4．________
n．政治；政治观点→________
adj.政治的；党派的→________
adv.政治上→politician
n．政治家；政客
5．________
n．职业；行业→________
adj.职业的；
n．职业选手；专业人员→________
adv.
专业地；内行地
6．________
n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→________
vt.覆盖；报道；走过一段路程；覆盖范围→________
vt.揭开；揭露→________
vt.
发现；发觉→________
n．发现；被发现的事物
7．migrate
vt.使移居；使移植
vi.移动；迁徙→________
n．迁徙；移居→________
vi.移入；vt.使移居境内→________
n．移民；侨民(移入)→________
vi.移出；
vt.使移出境内→________
n．移民；侨民(移出)
8．________
n．仁慈；宽恕→________
adj.仁慈的；宽恕的→________
adv.仁慈地；宽恕地→________
adj.无情的；残忍的
9．________
vt.控制；拥有；迷住；具备→________
n．财产；所有物→________
adj.占有的；所有的；所有格的
10．________
vi.&
vt.(使)混合；配制；参与；相容→________
n．混合物，混合→________
adj.可溶混的
联想拓展
?d结尾动词变名词时词尾为?se
①applaud－applause
鼓掌；喝彩
②respond－
response
回答；答复
③defend－defense
防卫；防护
④offend－offense
(球队的)前锋
?age表示名词，意有“行为，进程，状态，结果；数量；地方”
①passage
n.
通道，文章
②package
n.
包裹
③coverage
n.
报道；覆盖范围
④courage
n.
勇气
⑤percentage
n.
百分比
⑥storage
n.
储存
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
起航；开航
2．________________
独领风骚
3．________________
在手头；可供使用
4．________________
新闻发布会
5．________________
退出；撤回
6．________________
奇景；蔚为大观
7．________________
建立基础
8．_________________
作为……的回报
9．________________
解决重要问题
10．________________
无情地
11．________________
为了……的利益
12．________________
在……的控制下
联想拓展
“in＋名词”短语小结
①in
hand
在手头；可供使用
②in
return
作为回报
③in
shock
震惊
④in
relief
松一口气；如释重负
⑤in
disguise
伪装
⑥in
defence
防御；防守
⑦in
advance
事先；提前
⑧in
particular
特别
⑨in
short/brief
总而言之
表示各种“会议”的表达荟萃
①press
conference
新闻发布会
②welcome
meeting
欢迎会
③summit
峰会
④forum
论坛
⑤seminar
研讨会
⑥ball
舞会
⑦farewell
party
送别晚会
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．The
aim
of
sth.
is
to
do
sth.　某事的目的是……
________________________________________________________________________
across
the
historic
Silk
Road
areas,
and
________________
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
新方案的目的是促进古丝绸之路沿线区域的合作和贸易，同时加强中国和世界的联系。
2．there
is
an
urgent
need
to
do
sth.　迫切需要做某事
From
a
scientific
point
of
view,
________________
study
the
Arctic
in
order
to
understand
climate
change
and
its
effects.
从科学角度而言，现在迫切需要研究北极圈来了解全球气候变化及其影响。
3．完全倒装句
________________，
where
the
water
is
as
clear
as
glass,
________________.
在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住着大海之王。
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．coverage
n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
【典型例句】
Some
people
worry
that
the
wide
media
coverage
about
public
figures
will
distract
people's
attention
from
really
important
issues.
有些人担心媒体对公众人物的广泛报道会分散人们对真正重要问题的注意力。
(1)news/media
coverage
新闻/媒体的报道
insurance
coverage
保险范围
forest
coverage
森林覆盖率
(2)cover
vt.
覆盖；掩饰；涉及；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；掩护
cover...with...
把……盖上……
cover
up
for
sb.
包庇某人
(3)discover
发现
uncover
揭开
(4)covered
有顶的
【练透考点】
①根据语境选出加黑部分的正确含义——熟词生义
A．vt.报道　　　　　　　
B．vt.支付
C．vt.覆盖
D．vt.涵盖
a．They
went
through
a
wheat?growing
province
and
saw
farms
that
covered
thousands
of
acres.
________
b．To
cover
the
cost
of
hiring
a
bus，each
student
will
have
to
pay
$10
each
time.________
c．A
journalism
was
sent
immediately
to
cover
the
forum
held
in
Hangzhou.
________
d.
No
dictionaries
can
cover
all
the
English
idioms.
________
②单句语法填空
a．When
the
door
was
opened
suddenly，the
boy
________
(cover)
his
head
with
his
hands
as
if
in
defence.
b．The
two
scientists
both
made
the
same
________
(discover)
independently，at
almost
the
same
time.
c．Built
on
a
mountain
and
________
(cover)
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters，the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
d．Many
people
are
disgusted
by
the
false
media
________
(cover)
of
the
conflict.
2．mercy
n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
【教材原句】
Although
this
was
banned
in
1982,
some
countries
are
still
“murdering”
these
intelligent
creatures
without
mercy.
尽管已经在1982被禁，但一些国家仍然无情地“猎杀”这些聪明的生物。
(1)at
the
mercy
of
任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中
show
mercy
to
怜悯……
have
mercy
on
怜悯……
without
mercy
残忍地；毫无同情心地
(2)merciful
adj.
仁慈的；悲悯的
merciless
adj.
无情的；残忍的
It
is
a
mercy
that...
很幸运……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________
was
a
mercy
that
Thomas
was
not
serious
hurt
in
the
car
crash.
②The
profession
is
very
much
________
the
mercy
of
the
market.
③The
judge
had
little
mercy
________
the
drunk
driver.
④He
is
such
a
________
man
and
always
has
________
on
those
homeless
animals
but
sometimes
he
can
be
________
to
those
he
doesn't
like.
(mercy)
3．possession
n．财产；拥有；领地
【教材原句】
The
sea
is
home
to
life,
not
human
being's
possession.
大海是生命的摇篮，不是人类的财产。
(1)in
possession
of
占有；拥有；持有
in
the
possession
of
sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain/come
into
possession
of
拥有；占有
(2)possess
vt.
拥有；具备；支配
be
possessed
of
具有(某品质、
能力等)
【拓展延伸】
有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃
①in
charge
of
主管；看管；负责
in
the
charge
of...
被掌管；由……负责
②in
control
of
控制；管理
in
the
control
of...
被……控制
③in
possession
of
占有；拥有
in
the
possession
of
被占有；为……所有
【练透考点】
①单句语法填空
a．You
can't
legally
take
________
(possess)
of
the
property
until
three
weeks
after
the
contract
is
signed.
b．When
you
get
out
of
the
taxi，make
sure
that
none
of
your
________
(possess)
are
left
behind.
c．With
his
business
going
on
well，he
at
first
________
big
houses，cars，and
later
he
took
________
of
stocks
of
different
companies.
Then，he
found
that
everything
he
had
dreamed
of
was
in
his
________.(possess)
②句型转换
As
far
as
I
know，he
is
in
possession
of
a
large
company.
＝As
far
as
I
know，a
large
company
is
________________
him.
③词汇升级
低频表达：Whenever
your
emotion
is
out
of
control，just
keep
it
in
mind
that
only
by
owning
a
good
state
of
mind
can
you
attain
success.
高频表达：Whenever
your
emotion
is
out
of
control，just
keep
it
in
mind
that
only
by
________
a
good
state
of
mind
can
you
attain
success.
【佳句背诵】
Happiness
is
not
wishing
for
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess.
幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。
4．arrest
vt.
逮捕；扣留；吸引；心跳停止
n
逮捕；拘留
【典型例句】
His
arrest
sparked
fears
that
the
country
was
backtracking
on
market
reforms.
他被捕一事引起恐慌，国家有关市场改革政策可能会有变动。
(1)arrest
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事逮捕某人
sb.
be/get
arrested
被逮捕
arrest
the
decline
阻止下降
arrest
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)be
under
arrest
被捕
be
under
house
arrest
被软禁
heart
arrest
心脏骤停
【熟词生义】
Sudden
heart
arrest
can
strike
anyone
at
any
time,
no
matter
their
age
or
health
status.
心脏骤停可以袭击任何人在任何时候，不管他们的年龄或健康状况。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
escaped
prisoner
got
________
(arrest)
immediately
he
turned
up
at
the
railway
station
and
was
sent
to
prison
again.
②When
asked
about
his
_________
of
Beijing，he
said
that
he
was
deeply
________
by
its
unique
human
landscape，and
that
the
Palace
Museum
was
the
most
________
architecture
he'd
ever
seen.(impress)
③She
had
almost
reached
her
destination
________________________
and
she
stopped
to
listen.
当她几乎就要到目的地的时候，突然有东西引起了她的注意，让她停了下来。
Ⅱ.核心短语
5．set
sail
起航；开航
【教材原句】
However,
merchants
and
explorers
from
the
East
set
sail
from
east
to
west
many
years
before
Columbus
first
did.
然而，早在哥伦布很多年之前，来自东方的商人和探险家就扬帆起航，从东方驶向西方世界。
set
off
动身；出发；引起；引爆
set
about
(doing
sth.)
着手(做某事)
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发；开始(做某事)
set
down
写下；放下
set
up
建立
set
aside
将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
【练透考点】用set的相关短语填空
①It
probably
________
from
Guangzhou,
the
largest
of
the
ports
linked
by
the
Maritime
Silk
Route.
②Having
said
goodbye
to
their
friends，they
________
for
their
destination.
③He
will
________
all
his
important
thoughts
in
his
diary
when
they
are
fresh
in
his
mind.
④I
sincerely
hope
you
can
_________
some
time
for
our
English
speech
contest
and
be
a
judge.
⑤The
school
has
________
a
special
class
to
help
those
poor
learners.
【佳句背诵】
After
graduation
from
university,
we
will
bid
farewell
to
each
other
and
set
sail
for
an
unknown
future.
大学毕业后，我们将告别彼此并起航驶向未知的未来。
6．a
sight
to
behold
蔚为壮观
【教材原句】
These
fleets
were
a
sight
to
behold
and
were
in
a
league
of
their
own.
这支舰队蔚为壮观，独领风骚。
lose
sight
of
看不见；忽略，忘记
catch
sight
of...
望见；看到……
lose
one's
sight
失明
come
into
sight
进入视野内；映入眼帘
at
first
sight
乍一看；初看之下
at
the
sight
of
看到
out
of
sight
看不到
in/within
sight
在视野内
【练透考点】
①用sight的相关短语填空
a．I
________________
an
empty
seat
at
the
back
of
the
bus.
b．________________
his
mother，the
little
boy
burst
into
tears.
c．Suddenly
they
got
separated，and
then
______________
each
other.
d．Seeing
two
policemen
coming，the
thief
swiftly
went
________________.
②完成句子
a．The
wind
parted
the
smoke
just
enough
for
him
to
________________
Sibson.
风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。
b．Only
a
short?sighted
man
will
________________
the
importance
of
education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
c．When
we
arrived，there
wasn't
any
person
________________.
当我们到达时，没有看到任何人。
③词汇升级
低频词汇：Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill，you
can
see
the
whole
city.
高频词汇：Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill，you
can
________________
the
whole
city.
7．in
return
作为报答；回报
【典型例句】
While
staying
in
the
village，James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
在村里的时候，詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享他的所有，不求任何回报。
in
return
for...　　作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in
turn
轮流；依次；反过来
by
turns
轮流；时而……时而……
【练透考点】
①完成句子
a．He
wanted
to
do
something
________________________.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
b．He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths，and
this
_________________
of
his
other
subjects.
他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。
c．The
two
sisters
took
care
of
their
sick
mother
________.
两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。
②对比填空(in
return/in
turn)
a．He
was
always
ready
to
help
others;
________，
he
was
liked
by
everyone.
b．The
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day
________.
8．for
the
benefit
of
sth.
为了……的利益
【教材原句】
China
has
invested
billions
in
systems
and
services
along
these
routes,
which
will
help
to
greatly
develop
the
whole
area
for
the
benefit
of
future
trade
and
cultural
exchange.
为了未来贸易和文化交流，中国在沿线国家的系统和基础服务上投资数亿，这有助于改善整个区域的发展。
(1)be
of
great
benefit
to
sb./sth.
对……有益
get
benefit
from...
从……中受益
(2)benefit
from/by...
从……中受益；得益于……
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的
be
beneficial
to...
对……有益【练透考点】
①用benefit的相关短语完成句子
a．Keep
it
in
mind，and
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
________________
it.
记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。
b．China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
_________________
all
its
citizens.
为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
②句型转换
a．From
my
point
of
view，our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are
of
great
benefit
to
us.
→From
my
point
of
view,
our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are
________________
us.
b．A
large
number
of
students
will
benefit
from
the
new
teaching
method.
→A
large
number
of
students
will
________________
the
new
teaching
method.
→The
new
teaching
method
will
________
a
large
number
of
students.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．There
be
no
use/good/sense/point/need/doubt/
possibility...
【典型例句】
From
a
scientific
point
of
view,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
study
the
Arctic
in
order
to
understand
climate
change
and
its
effects.从科学角度而言，现在迫切需要研究北极圈来了解全球气候变化及其影响。
【句式分析】
there
be句型表示某物存在与否，句中的there起引导的作用，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词，因此be的单复数由其后的名词决定。该句型的be还可换成stand,
exist,
lie等。
【拓展延伸】
常见的there
be
结构：
There
＋情态动词＋be...
There
stand/lie/exist/remain/come/go...
There
seems/appears/happens/used
to
be...
There
be
sth.＋to
do/to
be
done...
There
is
no
denying
There
be
no
such
thing/person
as...
【练透考点】完成句子
①_________________
in
the
world;
you
must
work
hard.
世上没有免费的午餐，你必须努力工作。
②_________________
as
the
government
is
now
making
every
effort
to
provide
more
jobs.
没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
③________________
I
will
get
good
grades.
毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。
④_________________
the
fact
that
more
and
more
plastics
will
come
into
use
in
our
daily
life.
不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。
⑤________________________.
We
shall,
therefore,
return
to
this
item
at
our
next
meeting.
还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
10．Far
out
in
the
ocean,
where
the
water
is
as
clear
as
glass,
lives
the
Sea
King.
在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住着大海之王。
【典型例句】
In
the
deepest
spot
of
all
stands
the
Sea
King's
castle,
which
has
walls
of
coral
and
a
roof
formed
of
beautiful
shells.
在海洋最深处，坐落在大海之王的城堡，有珊瑚做的城堡，贝壳搭的房顶。
【句式分析】
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The
Sea
King
lives
far
out
in
the
ocean,
where
the
water
is
as
clear
as
glass.
out，in,
into,
down,
up,
away,
here,
among,
now,
then,
there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
【练透考点】
把下列句子改为倒装句
①A
gentle
mother
is
near
the
window.
→________________________________________________________________________
②Different
kinds
of
flowers
are
growing
around
the
garden.
→________________________________________________________________________
单句写作(用完全倒装句式)
③许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
________________________________________________________________________
④山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
________
(叙述)
a
well?rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
2．[2019·江苏卷]After
the
concert,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve's
music
was
beautiful
and
_________
(profession)．
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The
beautiful
long
branches
________
(cover)
with
pink?colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
________
(possess)
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
________
(politic)
or
the
trades.
6．Cassandra
graduated
from
American
Musical
and
Dramatic
Academy
and
stayed
in
Los
Angeles
where
she
now
works
as
a
________
(profession)
dancer.
7．With
data
________
(cover)
throughout
the
year,
you
can
keep
track
of
educational
information
throughout
the
school
and
even
the
entire
city.
8．The
moment
the
famous
singer
finished
singing，the
audience
stood
up
and
________
(applaud)
warmly.
9．It
is
believed
that
before
long
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
be
no
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups,
but
simply
a
________
(mix)
of
many
races
and
cultures.
10．He
will
be
generous
and
________
(mercy)
to
his
opponents,
as
well
as
to
those
who
are
weaker
than
himself.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．________________________，
who
seems
to
have
settled
into
life
in
China.
我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(用倒装句)
2．As
to
acute
stomachache,
________________
;
all
you
need
to
do
is
drinking
a
cup
of
Chinese
herbs.
对于急性胃痛，没有必要做手术；所有你需要做的就是喝杯中草药。
3．I
remind
you
that
it
is
inappropriate
to
use
the
good
will
of
countries
to
attempt
to
influence
the
Organization
for
personal
benefit
or
________________________.
我提醒你们，利用国家的良好意愿以图个人利益或任何规划的利益影响本组织是不适当的。
4．You're
actually
already
_________________
one
of
your
most
important
gifts:
time.
时间，是你拥有的最宝贵的礼物。
5．This
paper
probes
into
the
crisis
of
national
culture
security
that
is
hidden
in
the
crisis
of
mother
tongue,
________________________________
this
phenomenon.
通过分析我国母语危机中潜藏的民族文化安全危机，希望引起社会对语言安全现象的普遍关注和重视。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like
Marco
Polo
and
Columbus,
the
people
of
early
civilizations
had
a
passion
for
complete
the
great
map
of
the
world.
But
long
before
they
did,
1.________
(merchant)
and
explorers
from
the
East
had
already
set
sail
from
east
to
west.
In
ancient
time,
silk
from
China
found
2.________
(it)
way
overland
to
India,
the
Middle
East,
and
Rome,
along
3.________
became
known
as
the
Silk
Road.
Meanwhile,
a
trading
route
across
the
sea
was
also
4.________
(extend)
along
the
coasts
of
the
Indian
Ocean.
Later,
in
the
Ming
Dynasty,
seven
large
fleets,
5.________
the
command
of
Zheng
He,
sailed
west
on
voyages
of
trade
and
6.________
(explore),
and
these
routes
remained
active
channels
between
other
cultures
for
centuries.
Nowadays,
the
ancient
sea
routes
travelled
by
Zheng
He
7.________
(revisit)
with
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road,
which
is
part
of
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
The
aim
of
this
initiative
is
8._________
(encourage)
cooperation
and
trade
across
the
historic
Silk
Road
areas,
and
strengthen
the
bonds
9.________
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Besides,
China
has
also
joined
other
important
projects
overseas
and
expanded
its
map
of
exploring
the
sea.
In
recent
years,
China
has
also
participated
in
several
expeditions
to
explore
the
Arctic
for
scientific
research.
Hundreds
of
years
on,
and
with
the
10.________
(late)
technology
in
hand,
the
need
to
trade
and
the
desire
to
enhance
relationships
will
drive
China
to
reach
out
across
the
sea
far
into
the
future.
[2019·北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．交通出行；
2．必备衣物。
注意：
1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　　　　表达我最热烈的欢迎
②________________
吸引全球游客
③________________
一个主要优势
④________________
加强城市间联系
⑤________________
为了某人好
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①There
are
so
many
travel
routes
in
hand.
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Shanghai
have
arrested
tourists
around
the
world.(with
复合结构)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②The
high?speed
trains
have
been
the
most
convenient
way
in
recent
years,
and
they
strengthen
the
bonds
between
cities.
(定语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第四册　Unit
3　Sea
Exploration
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．tale　2.league　3.withdraw
(withdrew－withdrawn)　4.channel　5.bond　6.tournament　7.mixture　8.laptop　9.applaud　10.tax　11.underwater　12.directory　13.murder　14.opponent　15.log　16.arrest
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．extensive　extension　2.negotiate　negotiation　3.withdraw　withdrawal　4.politics　political　politically　5.profession　professional　professionally　6.coverage　cover　uncover　discover　discovery　7.migration　immigrate　immigrant　emigrate　emigrant　8.mercy　merciful　mercifully　merciless　9.possess　possession　possessive　10.mix　mixture　mixable
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．set
sail　2.in
a
league
of
one's
own　3.in
hand　4.press
conference　5.withdraw
from　6.a
sight
to
behold　7.form
the
foundation
8．in
return
for
sth.　9.address
important
issues　10.without
mercy　11.for
the
benefit
of
sth.　12.under
the
command
of
sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．The
aim
of
initiative
is
to
encourage
cooperation
and
trade　strengthen
the
bonds
2．there
is
an
urgent
need
to
3．Far
out
in
the
ocean　lives
the
Sea
King
课堂讲解
1．①C　B　A　D　②covered　discovery　covering　coverage
2．①It　②at　③on　④merciful　mercy　merciless
3．①possession　possessions　possessed　possession　possession　②in
the
possession
of　③possessing
4．①arrested　②impression　impressed　impressive　③when
something
arrested
her
attention
5．①set
sail　②set
off/out　③set
down　④set
aside　⑤set
up
6．①caught
sight
of　At
the
sight
of　lost
sight
of　out
of
sight
②catch
sight
of　lose
sight
of　in/within
sight　③catch
sight
of
7．①in
return
for
the
kindness
that
she
offered
him　in
turn
affects
the
progress　by
turns　②in
return　in
turn
8．①benefit
from　for
the
benefit
of　②very
beneficial
to　get
benefit
from　benefit
9．①There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch　②There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it　③There
is
no
doubt
that　④There
is
no
denying
that　⑤There
is
still
much
to
discuss/to
be
discussed
10．①Near
the
window
is
a
gentle
mother.　②Growing
around
the
garden
are
different
kinds
of
flowers.　③Present
at
the
meeting
were
some
scientists
from
China.　④On
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
an
old
temple.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．tale　2.professional　3.covered　4.possession　5.politics
6．professional　7.coverage　8.applauded　9.mixture　10.merciful
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．Next
door
to
ours
lives
a
foreign
couple
2．there
is
no
need
to
have
an
operation
3．for
the
benefit
of
any
programme
4．in
possession
of
5．hoping
to
arrest
the
universal
attention
to
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．merchants　2.its　3.what　4.extended　5.under　6.exploration　7.are
being
revisited　8.to
encourage　9.between　10.latest
话题与高考写作
【思路点拨】　考生成文时应注意：1.要体现交际感，重视对来信内容的回答。2.思路清晰，要点要齐全：首段表示欢迎，第二段介绍城市的交通出行和必备衣物等要点，结尾表达期待。3.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①express
my
warmest
welcome　②arrest
tourists
around
the
world　③one
of
the
major
advantages　④strengthen
the
bonds
between
cities　⑤for
one's
benefit
2．①With
so
many
travel
routes
in
hand,
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Shanghai
have
arrested
tourists
around
the
world.
②The
high?speed
trains,
which
have
been
the
most
convenient
way
in
recent
years,
strengthen
the
bonds
between
cities.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Dear
Jim，
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
so
happy
to
hear
that
you
are
planning
a
trip
in
China
in
summer
vacation.
First
I
would
like
to
express
my
warmest
welcome
to
you
and
I
am
sure
you
will
have
the
most
unforgettable
journey
during
in
China.
Now
I'll
offer
you
some
travel
tips,
which,
I
hope,
can
solve
your
problems.
With
so
many
travel
routes
in
hand,
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Shanghai
have
arrested
tourists
around
the
world.
Transport
is
one
of
their
major
advantages,
so
you
can
find
any
means
of
transports,
like
bus
and
subway
within
easy
reach.
The
high?speed
trains,
which
have
been
the
most
convenient
way
in
recent
years,
strengthen
the
bonds
between
cities.
As
for
clothes
preparation,
hats,
sun
glasses
and
sun?proof
clothing
would
be
necessary,
considering
you
will
come
to
China
during
the
summer.
Also,
for
your
benefit,
pack
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
in
case
of
the
city
walk.
I
hope
these
suggestions
above
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua选择性必修第四册
Unit
4　Sharing
主题语境：人与社会(社会责任与志愿服务)
【话题词汇】
1.poverty
n.
贫穷
2.harmony
n.
和睦，和谐
3.sorrow
n.
痛苦
4.conscience
n.
良心；良知
5.charity
n.
慈善团体
6.responsibility
n.
责任，负责
7.welfare
n.
幸福；福利
8.promote
vt.
促进；提升
9.assist
vt.
帮助；协助
10.unite
v.
联合，团结
11.share
vt.
分享，共同使用
12.cooperate
vi.
合作
13.respect
vt.&n.
尊重
14.establish
vt.
建立；确立；确定
15.undertake
vt.
承担；从事
16.guarantee
n．&vt.
保证；担保
17.rewarding
adj.
有回报的
18.considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
19.peace?loving
adj.
爱好和平的
20.harmonious
adj.
和谐的
21.warm?hearted
adj.
热心肠的
【话题短语】
1.devote...to...
把……奉献给……
2.in
memory
of...
为了纪念……
3.on
behalf
of
代表
4.in
the
long
run
从长远来看
5.for
the
benefit
of...
为了……的利益
6.be
on
good
terms
with
sb.
与某人关系好
7.come
to
one's
help
来帮助某人
8.be
ready
to
help
others
乐于助人
9.devote
a
bit
of
one's
time
to...
为……抽出一点时间
10.show
kindness
表达善意
11.live
up
to
sb.'s
expectations
不辜负某人的期望
12.a
great
sense
of
accomplishment
极大的成就感
【话题佳句】
1.Hard
as
it
is,
I
find
the
job
fun
and
rewarding.
I'll
keep
going,
for
I
believe
being
a
teacher
is
a
job
I'll
enjoy
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当老师是我余生喜欢的工作。
2.As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
my
mother
is
always
helping
our
neighbours
or
strangers,
which
makes
her
gain
good
honors
in
our
village.
就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
【话题练习】
1.It
is
recognized
by
the
international
economic
community
that
China
will
play
an
essential
part
in
the
international
market.全球经济界都认同，中国将在国际市场中扮演重要角色。
2.Through
promoting
the
sharing
of
educational
resources,
the
Internet
can
level
the
playing
field
for
students
from
different
backgrounds.
通过促进教育资源共享，互联网可以为不同背景的学生创造公平的竞争环境。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n.
包裹vt.
打包；裹好
2．________
n.
果酱；堵塞
3．________
n.
邮件；信件vt.
邮寄；发电邮给
4．________
n.
草；杂草
5．________
n.
合唱曲；合唱团
6．________
n.
制服；校服adj.
统一的
7．________
n.
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
8．________
n.
橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
9．________
n.
洗手间
10．________
adj.
固执的；死板的
11．________
n.
管子；管状物
12．________
n.
阴凉处；阴影部分vt.
给……遮阴
13．________
n.
下巴；颌
14．________
n.
皱纹vi.&vt.
起皱纹；皱起
15．________
n.
额头
16．________
n.
住房；住宅
17．________
n.
平台；月台；舞台
18．________
n.
烧水壶；水壶
19．________
n.
烤架；烤肉餐馆vt.
烤；拷问
20．________
n.
特权；优惠待遇
21．________
n.
堵塞物；插头；插座vt.
封堵；补足
22．________
vt.
值得；应得
23．________
vt.
输入n.
输入；信息；投入
24．________
vt.
同意；准许n.
拨款
25．________
n.
巡回；环形线路
26．________
n.
标准；准则；原则
27．________
n.
接力赛vt.
转发；转播
28．________
vi.&vt.
企盼；祈祷
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．second
num.第二；
adj.第二的；次要的→
________
adj.中学的；次要的→
________
adv.第二；其次
2．________
vi.&vt.擦灰；
n．沙土；灰尘→
________
adj.布满灰尘的→
________
adj.无尘的
3．________
n．化学家；药剂师；药房→
________
n．化学→
________
adj.化学的；n.化学制品；化学药品
4．________
adj.熟的；时机成熟的→
________
adv.圆通地；成熟地→
________
vt.使……成熟→
________
n．成熟；老练
5．disable
vt.使……失去能力；使残废→
________
adj.残疾的→
________
n．残疾
6．________
vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→
________
adj.辞职的；放弃的→
________
n．辞职
7．late
adj.晚的；迟到的；adv.晚；迟→lately
n．最近；不久前→
________
adv.后来；稍后→
________
adj.
最近的；最新的
8.
________
n．合同；契约；vt.感染；与……定契约→
________
n．承包商→
________
n．收缩；缩写；害病
9．________
vt.咨询；请教；商量→
________
n．咨询；咨询会→consultant
n．咨询师；顾问
10．________
adj.稳定的；牢固的→
________
vt.使……稳固，稳定→
________
n．稳定性；稳固性
联想拓展
?ant结尾的“人”
①consultant
咨询师；顾问
②assistant
助手
③accountant
会计
④immigrant
移民
⑤servant
仆人
⑥merchant
商人
fore?表示“在……之前”
①forehead
n.
额头；前额
②foresight
n.
远见；深谋远虑
③forecast
n．&vt.
预报；预测
④foresee
vt.
预见；预知
⑤foretell
vt.
预言；预告
⑥foremost
adj.
最重要的；居于首位的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
齐声；异口同声
2．________________
更不用说；且不说
3._________________
认为……理所应当
4．________________
但愿
5．________________
对……没概念
6．________________
那一天
7．________________
老实说
8．________________
对……有影响
9．________________
生火
10．________________
上下颠倒
11．________________
干透
12．________________
干涸；枯竭
13．_________________
需要……
14．________________
改变态度
15．________________
在……之前；居先
16._________________
渴望做某事
17．________________
值得做
18．_________________
应该有平等的机会
19．________________
毫无疑问……
20．________________
防雨
联想拓展
带有形式宾语“it”短语小结
①take
it
for
granted
that...
认为……理所应当
②rely
on
it
that
指望；依靠
③owe
it
to
sb.
that
多亏了某人
④see
to
it
that
务必；保证
⑤depend
on
it
that
放心；指望
⑥sth.
has
it
that
据说
“to
be＋adj.”结构作状语
①to
be
sure
诚然，固然
②to
be
fair
公平地说
③to
be
exact
确切地说
④to
be
brief
简单地说
⑤to
be
frank
坦率地说
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．sb.
be
doing
sth.
when...
某人正在做某事突然……
The
other
day
________
the
boys
the
weekly
chemistry
experiment
________，
before
I
knew
it,
the
mixture
was
bubbling
over
everywhere!
那一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！
2．强调谓语结构
But
last
weekend
another
teacher,
Jenny,
and
I
________
a
village
which
is
the
home
of
one
of
the
boys,
Tombe.
不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。
3．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—
first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
________
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。
4．状语从句的省略
________，
he
placed
them
in
an
empty
oil
drum
with
kau
kau
(sweet
potato),
corn
and
greens.
燃烧(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．privilege
n．优惠待遇；特权
【典型例句】
Access
to
education
is
an
essential
part
of
one's
privilege
regardless
of
one's
gender,
culture,
and
family
background.
无论一个人的性别、文化和家庭背景如何，接受教育都是其特权不可缺少的一部分。
(1)have
the
privilege
to
do/of
doing
sth.
有做某事的特权
(2)be
privileged
to
do
sth.
做某事是荣幸的
(3)
a
privilege
to
do/of
doing
sth.
有幸做某事
(4)it
is
one's
privilege/honor
to
do
sth.
对于某人而言做某事很荣幸
(5)special
privilege
特殊许可；特权
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He's
glad
that
he
has
the
privilege
________
having
the
chance.
②We
are
________
(privilege)
to
have
a
distinguished
guest
with
us
tonight.
③Do
you
think
it
________
privilege
to
be
chosen?
④As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
________________________________.(做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人很荣幸)
2．consultation
n．请教；咨询；商量；讨论会
【教材原句】
My
mother
also
dose
a
circuit
of
the
rural
villages
to
provide
medical
treatment,
help
those
with
disability,
and
provide
consultation
and
training
for
local
doctors.
我妈妈在一些乡村里巡回出诊，提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，还向当地医生提供咨询和培训。
(1)provide
consultation
提供咨询服务
hold
a
consultation
about
sth.
商讨某事
in
consultation
with
和……磋商
online
consultation
在线咨询……
(2)consult
with
sb.
与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult
sb.
about
sth.
就某事请教/咨询某人
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
two
countries
agreed
to
hold
a
next
round
of
________
(consult)
as
soon
as
possible,
but
no
date
was
given.
②Have
you
consulted
your
lawyer
________
the
contract
with
your
new
company?
③Now
you
had
better
consult
________
a
physician.
④If
you
don't
feel
well,
remember
________
(consult)
your
doctor
before
taking
any
medicine.
3．deserve
vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
【典型例句】
He
does
not
deserve
to
win
any
respect
from
anybody
just
because
he
does
not
know
how
to
respect
others.
他不应该从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。
(1)deserve
to
do
sth.
应该做……；值得做……
(2)deserve
to
be
done
＝
deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention/a
rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【拓展延伸】
在deserve,
need，want，require，bear等动词，worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
【练透考点】
单句语法填空
①The
environment
is
and
the
present
situation
both
deserve
________________
(pay)
attention
to.
②Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts；she
deserves
________________
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
句型转换——一句多译
保持开放的心态，
因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
________________
.
④Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
________________.
⑤Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
________________
.
【佳句背诵】
With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
4．disability
n．残疾；无能；无资格
【典型例句】
The
man
born
with
disability
became
the
champion
of
the
Paralympics,
which
was
very
honourable.
这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。
(1)born
with
disability
天生残疾
learning
disability
学习障碍
a
physical/mental
disability
生理缺陷/心理障碍
(2)disabled
only
残疾人专用
mentally
disabled
智障的
care
for
the
sick,
elderly
and
disabled
关爱老弱病残
(3)be
able
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
famous
singer
made
a
promise
to
the
public
that
he
would
give
away
half
of
the
year's
income
to
help
________
disabled.
②Such
risk
factors
and
behaviour
can
lead
to
death,
disease
and
________
(disable)．
③
The
school
being
built
at
present
is
said
to
be
intended
for
the
________
(disable)
children.
Ⅱ.核心短语
5．(be)
dying
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
【典型例句】
I
heard
you
are
dying
for
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。
be
dying
to
do
sth./for
sth.
渴望做某事
＝be
thirsty/hungry
to
do/for
sth.
＝be
anxious
to
do
sth./for
sth.
＝be
eager
to
do
sth./for
sth.
＝long
to
do
sth./for
sth.
【练透考点】
基础练习——单句语法填空
①After
walking
in
the
desert
for
such
a
long
time,
he
was
dying
________
a
good
rest.
②Mike
is
eager
__________
(stay)
away
from
the
busy
city
life
for
a
while.
能力提升——完成句子
首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(die)
③Firstly,
as
a
student
who
________________，
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
6．in
need
of
sth.需要某事
【教材原句】
Why
help
people
overseas
when
China
has
many
areas
that
are
in
need
of
development?
为什么当中国还有很多地方需要发展的时候却去帮助海外的人？
in
need
of
需要
in
need
在困难中；在危急中
satisfy/meet
one's
needs
满足某人的需要
There
is
no
need
for
sb.to
do
sth.
某人没有必要做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Deeds
are
better
than
words
when
people
are
in
need
________
help.
②If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
and
there
is
no
need
________
(spend)
money.
③俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
As
the
saying
goes,
________________________.
7．take
sth.
for
granted
认为……理所应当
【典型例句】
Nowadays
it
is
typical
of
a
young
generation
to
take
it
for
granted
that
parents
should
meet
whatever
the
desire.
现在，年轻一代人总是认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望。
认为……理所当然
take
one's
time
别着急，慢慢来
take
sth.seriously
认真对待某事
take...as...
把……当作……
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
doctor
told
me
to
take
________
easy
for
a
few
weeks.
②When
people
ask
you
to
do
something,
you
should
take
it
________
(serious)．
③Some
of
us
always
take
________
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
④Never
take
my
patience
________
a
sign
of
weakness.
8．be
worth
it
值得做
【教材原句】Is
her
work
worth
it?
Yes,
to
the
lives
of
the
people
she
is
helping,
it
is
worth
it.她的工作值得吗？是的，对于那些她帮助过的人，这是值得的。
(1)be
(well)
worth
doing
……(非常)值得做
be
worth
the
money/an
effort/a
try/a
visit
值得花钱/努力/一试/一游
be
worth
it
值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
(2)be
worthy
of
being
done
be
worthy
to
be
done
……值得做
be
worthy
of＋n.(＝be
worth＋n.)
值得……
(3)It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.
值得做某事【练透考点】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①It
is
________
worth
making
an
effort
to
promote
the
public
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
②Tom,
the
top
student
of
our
class,
thinks
studying
is
a
very
________
(值得做的)
work.
③Follow
it
up,
explore
all
around
it,
and
before
you
know
it,
you
will
have
something
worth
________
(think)
about
to
occupy
your
mind.
④If
you
want
your
journey
to
Xi'an
enjoyable
and
________
(worth),
you
have
to
keep
your
eyes
open.
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我认为，Growing
Together
这部英文短片很值得观看。
⑤Personally
speaking,
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
________________
.
⑥As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
________________
.
⑦In
my
opinion/view,
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
________________
.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there
—
first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
本句中含from
where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a
ridge，意思为“从山脊上”。在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from
where和since
when,
from
where相当于and
from
here/there,
since
when相当于and
from
then。
She
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
from
where
she
could
have
a
good
view
of
the
whole
town.(where
＝
on
the
top
of
the
hill)
她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。
名师点津　from
which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from
where中的where指的是一个地点状语。
China
is
the
birthplace
of
kites,
from
which
kite?flying
spread
to
Japan,
Korea,
Thailand
and
India.
中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①He
hid
himself
behind
the
door,
from
________
he
saw
the
man
take
something
on
the
desk.
②There
are
many
websites,
from
________
you
can
find
almost
all
the
necessary
information.
③他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。
________________________________________________________________________
10．状语从句的省略
【典型例句】
When
hot,
he
placed
them
in
an
empty
oil
drum
with
kau
kau
(sweet
potato),
corn
and
greens.
燃烧(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。
【句式分析】
句中When
hot是一个省略句，补全后为When
they
are
hot。
省略句的条件
(1)when，while,
though,
even
if,
unless,
if,
as
if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式
省略从句中的主语和be动词
So
while
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
doing
my
papers,
I
felt
confident
and
was
full
of
energy.
因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
“The
prize
money
is
too
little
to
afford
even
half
of
a
living
room
in
Beijing，”
Tu
Youyou
told
the
journalist
jokingly
when
asked
how
to
spend
the
prize
money.
当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。
Unless
necessary,
you'd
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。
【练透考点】用所给动词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①While
________
(climb)
the
mountain,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
②When
________
(ask)
about
the
secret
of
his
success,
he
said
that
he
owed
much
of
his
success
and
happiness
to
his
wife
and
children.
③He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
________
(say)
something.
④当我有不同的看法时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的意见。
________________________，
I
may
choose
to
give
it
up
and
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority.
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．[2020·江苏高考]Adapted
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
________
(house)
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines
(除颤器)．
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Further
up,
the
weather
changed—low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
count
twelve
________
(shade)
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The
beautiful
long
branches
________
(cover)
with
pink?colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
4．[2019·天津高考]Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
________
(disable)
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
5．[2019·天津高考]At
the
end
of
your
________
(合同)
you
must
arrange
a
time
with
the
office
staff
to
check
out.
6．For
a
long
time,
mental
________
was
considered
shameful
and
the
mentally
________
received
little
treatment
or
encouragement.(disable)
7．I
am
________
(privilege)
to
have
a
chance
to
share
my
experience
as
an
exchange
student
in
Oxford
with
all
of
you.
8．The
man
________
(resign)
from
the
Hope
Project,
because,
he
said,
he
was
not
content
with
the
systems
monitoring
the
charity
organizations.
9．The
scientist
made
great
contributions
to
science,
so
he
________
(deserve)giving
so
many
awards.
10．We
believe
that
only
a
________
and
fully
confident
middle
class
will
guarantee
the
________
and
prosperity
of
Hong
Kong.(stable)
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
________________________________.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
2．Alice
stood
at
the
window,
________________________
.
Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
3．In
my
view,
it
is
table
manners
that
you
should
pay
special
attention
to
________________________________.
依我看来，参加晚宴你应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。(状语从句省略)
4．I
_________________
from
a
serious
illness
________
I
received
an
invitation
to
an
important
meeting.
我刚刚从重病中恢复过来就收到了一个重要会议的邀请。
5．Our
class
is
made
up
of
52
students,
all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
hard?working.
________________
you
can
get
along
well
with
them.
我们班有52
名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处好的。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo
is
a
young
Australian
woman
who
worked
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Papua
New
Guinea
for
two
years.
She
thought
it
wonderful
to
hear
1.________
her
friend,
Rosemary,
who
was
dying
to
hear
all
about
her
life
there.
The
high
school
2.________
she
worked
was
a
bush
school,
whose
classrooms
were
made
of
bamboo
and
grass.
The
other
day
when
Jo
3.________
(show)
the
boys
the
4.________
(week)
chemistry
experiment,
the
mixture
was
bubbling
before
she
knew
it.
The
boys
who
had
never
come
across
anything
like
this
before
were
so
frightened
that
they
started
jumping
out
of
the
windows.
5.________
Jo
wondered
if
chemistry
was
relevant
to
the
kids,
she
tried
to
make
a
6.________
(different)
to
the
boys'
lives.
Last
weekend
Jo
went
with
another
teacher
to
visit
a
village
which
was
the
home
of
one
of
the
boys,
Tombe.
When
they
arrived,
Tombe's
mother,
who
7.________
(pull)
weeds
in
her
garden,
started
crying“ieee
ieee”
and
his
father
led
them
to
his
house,
a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
8.________
(stick)
out
of
the
roof.
There
being
no
windows
and
the
doorway
being
just
big
enough
to
get
through,
the
hut
was
so
dark
inside
that
it
took
time
for
her
eyes
9._________
(adjust).
After
dinner,
Jo
noticed
a
can
standing
upside
down
on
the
grill
over
the
fire
10.________
(heat)
to
dry
out
the
leftover
food.
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：
1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
3．每周4小时，报酬面议
4．联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
English
Advisor
Wanted
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
　　　我们这里为你准备了一个职位
②________________
迫切需要
③
________________
解决学生的英语学习问题
④________________
请尽快和我们联系
⑤________________
符合要求
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
句式升级：
①We
want
a
foreign
student
who
could
work
in
our
Student
Union.(句子太口语化；应该选用更加正式的表达)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②When
you
join
us
in
our
Student
Union,
you
are
expected
to
be
responsible
for
providing
assistance
within
all
parts
of
the
English
activities
organized.(状语从句省略)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③You
should
work
four
hours
each
week.
(句子太口语化；应该选用更加正式的表达)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第四册　Unit
4
Sharing
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．parcel　2.jam　3.mail　4.weed　5.chorus　6.uniform　7.tablet　8.rubber　9.washroom　10.rigid　11.tube　12.shade　13.jaw　14.wrinkle　15.forehead　16.housing　17.platform　18.kettle　19.grill　20.privilege　21.plug　22.deserve　23.input　24.grant　25.circuit　26.criterion　27.relay　28.pray
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．secondary　secondly　2.dust　dusty　dustless　3.chemist　chemistry　chemical　4.ripe　ripely　ripen　ripeness　5.disabled　disability　6.resign　resigned　resignation　7.later　latest
8．contract　contractor　contraction　9.consult　consultation
10．stable　stabilize　stability
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．a
chorus
of　2.not
to
mention　3.take
for
granted　4.pray
that　5.have
no
concept
of
doing
sth.　6.the
other
day　7.to
be
honest　8.make
a
difference
to
sth./sb.　9.build
a
fire　10.upside
down　11.dry
out
　12.dry
up　13.be
in
need
of
sth.　14.sing
a
different
tune　15.prior
to
sth.　16.be
dying
to
do
　17.be
worth
doing　18.deserve
a
fair
chance　19.there
is
no
doubt
that...　20.keep
the
rain
out
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．I
was
showing　when　2.did
visit　3.from
where　4.When
hot
课堂讲解
1．①of　②privileged　③a　④it
is
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
2．①consultation　②about　③with　④to
consult
3．①paying　②to
achieve　③deserve
consideration　④deserve
considering　⑤deserve
to
be
considered
4．①the　②disability　③disabled
5．①for　②to
stay　③is
dying
to
learn
knowledge
6．①of　②to
spend　③a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
7．①it　②seriously　③it　④as
8．①well　②worthwhile　③thinking　④worthy　⑤is
well
worth
watching　⑥
is
well
worthy
to
be
watched　⑦is
well
worthy
of
being
watched
9．①where　②which
③They
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
tower,
from
where
they
could
see
what
was
happening
in
the
distance.
10．①climbing　②asked　③to
say　④When
having
a
different
opinion
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．housing　2.shades　3.covered　4.disabled　5.contract
6．disability　disabled　7.privileged　8.resigned　9.deserved
10．stable　stability
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile
2．from
where
she
could
watch
her
classmates
playing
football
3．when
attending
the
dinner
party
4．had
just
recovered　when
5．There
is
no
doubt
that
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．from　2.where　3.was
showing　4.weekly　5.Though
6．difference　7.had
been
pulling　8.sticking　9.to
adjust　10.to
be
heated
话题与高考写作
【思路点拨】　首先分析这篇文章是招聘启事，
属于公告性的应用文，且为应用文中较为正式的一类题材，因此在写这一类文章的时候，要注意在内容上做到客观描述，时态多为一般现在时；其次就是大家所必须要经历的步骤：一定要联系所有要点，构建出合理的，有逻辑的篇章结构，本文在写作时不必拘泥于所给出的提纲顺序，而是按照写作需要来重新安排顺序。
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①we
have
a
position
available
for
you　②be
in
great
need
of　③settling
down
the
students'
problems
in
English
learning　④please
do
not
hesitate
to
contact
with
us　⑤meet
our
requirements
2．①If
you
happen
to
be
an
overseas
student,
we
may
have
a
position
available
for
you
in
our
Student
Union.
②When
joining
us
in
our
Student
Union,
you
are
expected
to
be
responsible
for
proving
assistance
within
all
parts
of
the
English
activities
organized.
③It
is
required
that
the
applicant
should
work
four
hours
each
week.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
English
Advisor
Wanted
We
are
in
great
need
of
an
English
advisor
whose
mother
tongue
is
English
and
who
can
speak
fluent
Chinese.
If
you
happen
to
be
an
overseas
student,
we
may
have
a
position
available
for
you.
When
you
join
us
in
our
Student
Union,
you
are
expected
to
be
responsible
for
proving
assistance
within
all
parts
of
the
English
activities
organized,
such
as
English
Speech
Contest,
English
corner
and
so
on.
Helping
with
settling
down
the
students'
problems
in
English
learning
is
also
necessary.
It
is
required
that
the
applicant
should
work
four
hours
each
week.
As
for
the
pay,
it
is
open
to
discussion
during
the
interview
until
a
satisfactory
result
is
reached.
If
you
can
meet
our
requirements
and
are
willing
to
work
with
us,
please
call
Li
Hua
at
13011223344
for
an
interview.
Student
Union选择性必修第四册
Unit
5　Launching
Your
Career
主题语境：人与自我(职业规划)
【话题词汇】
1.appoint
v.
任命，委任
2.dismiss
v.
解雇
3.hire
vt.
雇用；租用
4.recommend
vt.
推荐
5.promote
v.
晋升；促进
6.undertake
vt.
承担；从事
7.train
vt.
培训；训练
8.easy?going
adj.
随和的
9.
well?paid
adj.
薪水高的
10.vacant
adj.
空缺的
11.skilled
adj.
熟练的；有技能的
12.certificate
n.
证书
13.outspoken
adj.
直言的，坦诚的
14.part?time
adj.
兼职的
petent
adj.
能胜任的
16.diligent
adj.
勤奋的
17.awarding
adj.
有回报的
18.considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
19.responsibility
n.
责任，负责
20.welfare
n.
幸福；福利
21.salary
n.
工资；薪水
22.income
n.
收入；所得
23.unemployment
n.
失业
【话题短语】
1.apply
for
申请
2.voluntary
work
志愿者工作
3.devote
a
bit
of
one's
time
to...
为……抽出一点时间
4.show
kindness
表达善意
5.working
experience
工作经验
6.be
qualified/fit
for
适合，胜任
7.take
on
雇用；承担
8.graduate
from
毕业于
9.get/be
promoted
获得晋升
10.have
a
talent
for...
有……才能
11.have
a
good
command
of
精通；通晓
12.organisational
ability
组织能力
munication
skills
交流技能
14.have
an
advantage
over...
比……有优势
15.make
preparations
for...
为……做准备
16.get
along
well
with...
与……相处得好
【话题佳句】
1.And
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
being
a
volunteer
of
our
school
English
association.
我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
2.I'd
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
resume
and
make
necessary
changes.
如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
3.I
have
written
my
application
letter
and
my
resume,
which
are
enclosed
in
the
attachment.
我已经写了申请信和简历，并附在了附件里。
【话题练习】
1.Anyone
who
wants
to
apply
for
the
job
must
meet
the
following
requirements.
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
2.I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
would
offer
me
the
golden
opportunity
I'm
always
longing
for.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
如果你给我机会，我会感激不尽。盼望你早日答复。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n.
天资；天赋
2．________
n.
律师
3．________
vt.
组装；装配vt.&vi.
收集；聚集；集合
4．________
vt.&vi.
弹起；上下晃动n.
弹性；弹跳；活力
5．________
n.
胸部；乳房
6．_________
n.
手腕；腕关节
7．________
n.
新郎
8．________
n.
债务；欠债
9．________
n.
简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.
扼要介绍；概述；写简介
10．________
n.
侦探；警探
11．________
n.
庄园；住宅区；工业区
12．________
n.
密探；间谍vi.
从事间谍活动vt.
突然看见；发现
13．________
n.
公平；公正；合理
14．________
vt.
控告；控诉；谴责
15．________
adj.
贪婪的；贪心的
16．________
n.
社会主义者
17．________
vt.
把……奉献给
18．________
n.
书法；书写；笔记
19．________
vt.&vi.
缝制；缝；做针线活
20．________
n.
油炸食品vt.&vi.
油炸；油炒；油煎
21．________
n.
优先事项；首要的事；优先
22．________
n.
资金；财政；金融vt.
提供资金
23．________
n.
合格证书；证明
24．________
n.
沙漠；荒漠vt.
遗弃；舍弃；放弃
25．________
vt.
获得；购得
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．law
n．法律；法学；诉讼→________
n．律师→________
adj.法律许可的；合法的
2．participate
vi.参加；参与→________
n.
参与者；参加者→________
n．参加；参与
3．orient
vt.使适应；使面对→________
adj.东方的；光彩夺目的→________
adj.东方的；东方人的→________
n．方向；定向；适应；情况介绍
4．account
vt.&vi.解释；导致；报账→________
n．会计师
5．just
adj.公正的；公平的→________
n．公平；正义；司法→________
vt.&vi.为……辩护；证明合法
6．accuse
vt.控告；控诉；谴责→________
n．控告；控诉→________
n．被告→________
n．原告
7．greed
n．贪婪→________
adj.贪婪的，贪心的→________
adv.贪婪地
，贪心地→________
n．贪心；贪婪
8．receive
vt
&
vi收到；接收；接待→________
n．收据；接收→________
n．接待；接收；招待会；→________
n.
接待员；传达员
9．society
n．社会；社团→________
adj.社会的；社交的→________
n．社会主义者；adj.社会主义的→________
n．社会主义
10．dedicate
vt.把……奉献给→________
adj.
专注的；献身的→________
n．奉献；现身
11．finance
n．财政，财政学；金融
;
vt.&vi.负担经费，供给……经费；筹集资金→________
adj.
财政的；金融的；________
adv.
财政上；金融上
12．acquire
vt.获得；购得→________
adj.
后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的→________
n．习得；获得；收购
联想拓展
?ant表示职业，意为“……人；……者”
①participant
n.
参与者
②accountant
n.
会计
③assistant
n.
助手
④applicant
n.
申请者
⑤contestant
n.
参赛选手
⑥immigrant
n.
移民
?fy表示动词，意为“使……”
①justify
vt.&vi.
为……辩护；证明合法
②beautify
vt.
美化
③clarify
vt.
澄清；阐明
④identify
vt.
确定；鉴别
⑤classify
vt.
分类
⑥simplify
vt.
简化
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
跳来跳去；蹦来蹦去
2．_________________
起步前的优势
3．_________________
抽屉柜
4．________________
房地产经纪人
5．________________
得出结论
6．________________
关怀；照料；处理
7．________________
灭蚤颈圈
8.__________________
职业能力测试
9．_________________
各种各样的
10．_________________
对……热爱
_________________
对……热爱
11．________________
坐落于……
12．________________
在……方面有经验
13．________________
热衷于做某事
14．________________
为……而准备
15．_________________
适合做某事
联想拓展
be＋adj.＋about
短语小结
①be
passionate
about
对……热爱
②be
enthusiastic
about
对……热爱
③be
curious
about
对……好奇
④be
positive
about
对……积极
⑤be
anxious
about
对……焦虑
⑥be
particular
about
对……挑剔
“come
to”
短语荟萃
①come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
②come
to
an
agreement
达成一致
③come
to
life
苏醒过来
④come
to
light
真相大白
⑤come
to
sb's
rescue
营救某人
⑥when
it
comes
to...
当提及……
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．This
is
because...
这是因为……。
________________
(这是因为)your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are.
2．one
way
to
do
sth
is
to
do
sth.
一种做……事情的方法是去……
________________________________________________________________________
(一个最有效的知晓潜在职业道路的方式是完成)
a
“career
aptitude
test”.
3．wish
后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
I
wish
I
________________
(曾经想过)
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
be.
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．debt
n．债务；借款
【典型例句】
The
company
announced
a
series
of
measures
to
raise
cash
and
reduce
debt.
这家公司宣布了一系列筹措现金、减少债务的措施。
(1)be
in
heavy
debt
负债累累
(2)get
out
of
debt
摆脱债务
(3)get
into
debt
负债
(4)pay
off
one's
debts
还清某人的债务
【拓展延伸】
“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in
disguise　　伪装
②in
shock
震惊
③in
debt
负债，欠账
④in
sight
能看到，在视线之内
⑤in
surprise
吃惊地
⑥in
danger
处于危险当中
⑦in
trouble
处于困境中
【练透考点】完成句子
①Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
________
(债务)
and
misfortune.
②With
the
problem
worsening，it
is
going
to
be
a
tough
test
for
EU
to
help
Greece
________
(摆脱债务)．
③What
made
him
happy
was
that
after
all
these
years
he
at
last
________________.(偿还清所有债务)
2．participant
n．参与者；参加者
【教材原句】
One
popular
test
asks
the
participants
to
grade
their
preferences
for
a
variety
of
work
tasks.
一个很流行的测试是让参与者给各种各样的工作任务按照偏爱程度打分。
(1)participate
vi.
参加；参与
participate
with
sb.
in
sth.
同某人一起参与某事
participate
in
(doing)
sth.
参与做某事
take
part
in
join
in
参加……
(2)participation
n.
参与；分担；共享
【词汇升级】
低频表达：I
am
going
to
join
in
the
English
speech
contest
to
be
held
in
July
this
year.
高频表达：I
am
going
to
participate
in
the
English
speech
contest
to
be
held
in
July
this
year.
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
________________
(participate)．
②We
encouraged
anyone
to
participate
in
the
singing
competition
and
the
________
who
wins
will
be
given
a
gift
as
prize
for
the
________.(participate)
③That
was
the
first
time
that
I
________________
(participate)
in
the
exchange
study
programme，which
not
only
broaden
my
horizon
but
also
improve
my
confidence.
【佳句背诵】
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it
will
also
help
you
fit
in
with
your
classmates
if
you
participate
in
a
variety
of
after?school
activities.我认为，如果你能参加各种各样的课外活动，这有助于你融入你的同学之中。
3．dedicate
vt.把……奉献给
【典型例句】
Teachers
are
so
concerned
with
achievement
and
“teaching
to
the
test”
that
they
have
little
time
to
dedicate
to
“exploratory
learning”，
the
report
said.
该报告指出，由于教师过分看重成绩和“应试教育”，他们极少会投入精力致力于“探究性学习”的教学。
(1)dedicate...to...
把……奉献给；
把……专注于
dedicate
oneself/one's
life
to
致力于；献身于
(2)dedicated
adj.
专注的；献身的
be
dedicated
to
专心于；致力于
(3)dedication
n.
献身；奉献
【拓展延伸】
表示
“专心于；致力于”
的短语还有：
put
one's
heart
into
sth.
be
devoted
to
sth.
be
lost/buried
in
sth.
be
absorbed
in
sth.
focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on
sth.
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①He
________
(dedicate)
his
whole
life
to
helping
the
poor
and
sheltering
the
homeless.
②The
old
teacher
devoted
all
his
life
to
educating
his
students
and
he
was
admired
for
his
_________
(dedicate)
to
the
education
cause.
③You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
are
fully
dedicated
________
your
work.
【佳句背诵】
As
young
people
search
for
meaning
in
their
lives,
their
minds
are
often
open
to
all
possible
choices
about
what
to
believe,
how
to
live,
and
what,
if
anything,
to
dedicate
themselves
to.
当年轻人探索他们的生命意义时，他们的心灵往往向一切可能的选择敞开，像是关于信仰什么，如何生活，以及——如果一定要这样说的话——为了什么而献身。
4．accuse
vt.控告；控诉；谴责
【教材原句】
There
was
a
huge
debate
about
whether
the
reporter
should
be
accused
of
spying
on
the
star
couple.对于是否要控告这名记者监视这对明星夫妇有一场激烈争论。
(1)accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.＝charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the
accused/accuser
被告/原告
(3)accusation
n.
控告；控诉；指控
【拓展延伸】
“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合
①inform
sb.
of
sth.
告知某人某事
②warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
③cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人某病
④remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
⑤suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人……
⑥rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
⑦convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信……
⑧accuse
sb.
of
sth.
指控某人……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①A
footballer
________
(accuse)
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.
②For
lack
of
enough
evidence,
the
________
(accuse)
was
allowed
to
go
free.
③A
piece
of
bad
news
has
been
spread
that
the
rich
man
has
been
accused
________
doing
good
things
only
to
achieve
a
good
reputation.
【佳句背诵】
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：
别人控告你们的记者，
说他/她们的报道失实呢？
5．attend
vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理
；vi.专心；留意
【教材原句】
We
are
building
a
team
of
keen
young
people
to
help
us
attend
to
hundreds
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.
我们正在组建一个由热情的年轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。
(1)attend
a
meeting/lecture/wedding/class
　　参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
(2)attend
on/upon
sb.
伺候某人；照顾某人
attend
to
处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
(3)attendant
n.
服务员；随员，陪从
attendee
n.
出席者；在场者
(4)attendance
n.
出席；到场；考勤
【练透考点】
①单句语法填空
I
________
(attend)
Mary's
wedding
last
Saturday，where
I
ran
into
one
of
my
university
classmates.
②能力提升——句式升级
普通表达：[2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend，so
I
can't
accompany
you
to
the
book
store.
高级表达：
________________________，I
can't
accompany
you
to
the
book
store.(with
复合结构)
③一词多义　写出下列句中attend的含义
a．Devoted
to
her
work，she
had
no
time
to
attend
her
children.________
b．You
know，my
uncle
Li
Ming
is
going
to
the
city
where
you
live
to
attend
an
international
meeting.________
c．I
can't
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
to.________
【佳句背诵】
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture，I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
exhibition
with
me.
知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
【教材原句】
So
I
come
to
a
conclusion
that
if
you
want
a
great
career,
you
need
to
commit
yourself
to
something
meaningful.
所以我得出了一个结论，如果你想有一份伟大的事业，你就必须要投身于有意义的事情。
(1)arrive
at/come
to/draw/reach
a
conclusion得出结论
(2)in
conclusion
最后；总之
(3)to
conclude
总之
【思维拓展】
“总之”
结构大集合
in
conclusion　to
sum
up　in
summary　to
summarize
all
in
all　in
general
on
the
whole　generally
speaking
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________
conclusion，everyone
should
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment.
②It
was
________
that
he
didn't
tell
us
the
truth.
I
also
came
to
the
________
that
he
lied.(conclude)
③When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end，make
sure
________
(conclude)
it
with
important
points.
【佳句背诵】
In
conclusion,
people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage，protect
the
present
water
resources
and
explore
potential
(潜在的)
ones
scientifically.
总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有的水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。
7．be
meant
for为……而准备
【教材原句】
However,
it
is
important
to
remember
that
they
are
only
meant
for
guidance.
但是，请记住，它们仅仅是用作指导，这很重要。
be
meant/designed/prepared
for
sth.
为……而准备
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
mean
doing...
意味着……
by
this
means
通过这种方法
by
means
of
用……办法；借助……
by
all
means
一定，务必；当然可以
by
no
means
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
a
means
of
communication
一种通讯/交流工具
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Some
researchers
point
out
that
daydreaming
is
a
________
(mean)
of
relaxation.
②________
no
means
is
punishment
a
wise
choice
to
help
them
grow
up
mentally
and
physically.
③He
said
mildly
to
me
that
he
didn't
mean
________
(upset)
me.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
8．because引导表语从句
【教材原句】
This
is
because
your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are.(P50)
这是因为你的职业是你很重要的一部分。
【句式分析】
because
除了可以引导原因状语从句以外，还可以引导表语从句，主句中系动词要用be动词，用于强调原因，一般译为“这是……的原因”
【误区释疑】
三个句型做好区分：
This
is
because...
这是因为……(强调原因)
The
reason
why...is
that...
……的原因是……
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因(强调结果)
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①That
is
the
reason
________
he
didn't
come
to
my
birthday
party
yesterday.
②Tom
was
absent?minded
in
class.
This
is
________
he
stayed
up
late
last
night
to
watch
the
final
game
of
the
World
Cup.
③The
reason
________
he
explained
to
me
for
his
absence
was
that
he
caught
a
bad
cold.
一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。
④She
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
This
is
________
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
⑤She
eats
too
much
junk
food.
That's
________
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
⑥________________________________________________________________________
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
9．wish
的宾语从句
【教材原句】
I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
be.
(课本P50)
我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。
【句式分析】
wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，其谓语动词构成形式如下表：
虚拟语气
从句谓语动词
与现在事实相反
过去式(be动词一般用were)
与过去事实相反
had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反
would/could/might＋动词原形
I
wish
(that)I
were
a
bird
and
could
fly
freely
in
the
sky.
我希望我是只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。
When
you
phoned
me,
I
was
having
a
meeting；how
I
wish
I
had
answered
your
call.
当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望当时能接电话啊。
【思维拓展】
虚拟语气中表示“希望”的句型
(1)if型虚拟语气，如果……，就……
Secondly,
if
I
were
you,
I
would
take
a
walk
in
the
evening
with
my
friends.
第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
If
I
were
you，I
would
certainly
make
good
use
of
the
time
to
improve
my
performance
at
school
and
prepare
myself
well
for
the
future.
要是我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高成绩，为未来做好充分准备。
(2)wish型虚拟语气，希望……
I
wish
(that)
I
had
met
that
film
star
yesterday.
我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。
(3)if
only型虚拟语气，要是……就好了；但愿……
If
only
I
could
go
back
and
reset
my
goals.要是我能够回到过去重订目标该有多好。
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①I
wish
there
________________
(be)
too
many
students
in
a
class,
so
that
everyone
could
have
a
chance
to
voice
their
opinion.
②I
wish
that
you
could
________
(抓住)
this
opportunity
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture
further.
③If
only
the
whole
family
could
________
(unit)
during
the
Spring
Festival
this
year!
④If
I
________
(be)
her
staff，I
really
wouldn't
tolerate
being
scolded
by
her
every
day.
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly
(表面上)
participate
________
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
2．[2020·江苏高考]I
began
a
second
________
(draw)
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species，four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
3．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]After
high
school,
Jennifer
________
(attend)
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition
(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
________
(沙漠):
gravel
(砾石)，stones
and
rocks.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]And
when
your
________
(employ)
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
6．Chris
was
a
true
hero
in
his
________
(dedicate)
and
commitment
to
bringing
the
important
news
and
the
stories
of
those
less
fortunate
to
us
all
from
far
off
places.
7．Is
learning
a
foreign
language
a
question
of
learning
new
skills
or
a
question
of
________
(acquire)
new
knowledge?
8．Once
upon
a
time,
in
a
beautiful
mountain
inn,
there
was
a
________
(greed)
old
innkeeper
who
was
always
thinking
about
money.
9．There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village，and
I
wish
I
____________
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
10．On
display
are
most
of
our
products,
such
as
silk,
________
(wool)
knitwear,
cotton
piece
goods,
and
garments.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
best
prize
in
life
is
the
opportunity
________________________.
毫无疑问，生命最好的奖品就是有机会从事值得奉献的事业。
2．By
analyzing
the
data
of
the
experiment,
the
author
________________
students'
attitude
to
English
has
a
change
and
their
English
scores
can
be
improved
in
the
cooperative
learning
class.
通过数据的分析，作者最后得出结论，即学生对英语的学习态度通过合作学习有了很大改变，并且他们的成绩有了很大提高。
3．I
wish
________________________________，
but
that's
for
you
to
decide.
我希望你和我们一起回华盛顿，但由你自己决定。
4．Most
people
say
they
are
happy,
but
perhaps
________________
they
are
expected
to
be.
大多数人声称自己幸福，或许只是因为他们希望如此而已。
5．I
think
_________________________
is
to
read
English
novels.
我认为扩大词汇量的最好方法是读英文小说。
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your
career
plays
a
vital
role
in
your
life
and
defines
who
you
are,
so
it
is
worthwhile
to
take
time
to
think
about
it.
You'd
better
start
1._________
(consider)
your
future
career
when
you
are
still
at
school.
2.________，
this
is
not
always
easy,
for
you
may
just
have
a
few
ideas
3.________
(bounce)
around
in
your
head.
One
of
the
best
way
to
get
some
insight
4.________
an
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”，
the
result
of
5.________
will
tell
you
about
your
advantages
and
interests
and
give
you
advice
on
the
career
you
may
be
6.________
(suit)
to.
There
are
a
large
number
of
different
kinds
of
career
aptitude
tests,
some
for
your
personal
attitudes
and
interests,
7.________
others
focusing
on
asking
you
to
rate
different
kinds
of
work
scenarios.
After
finishing
the
test,
you
may
get
a
list
of
career
8.________
(suggest).
However
useful
career
aptitude
tests
may
be,
you
need
to
remember
that
they
are
only
meant
for
9.________
(guide).
So
what's
the
secret
to
a
good
career?
The
answer
is
finding
something
that
you
are
10.________
(true)
passionate
about!
[2021·山东省实验中学高三期中考试]阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
long
time
ago,
when
I
had
long
brown
hair
and
fewer
wrinkles—actually
so
long
ago
that
I
nearly
had
no
wrinkles—I
got
my
first
job
in
a
television
station.
You
have
to
remember,
that
was
in
1975.
I
had
struggled
into
the
local
newsroom,
but
there
were
not
many
women
on
TV
at
that
time,
and
I
had
gently
reminded
the
management
of
that.
I
had
no
experience
on
television,
but
with
a
sigh,
the
news
director
admitted
he
might
be
able
to
make
me,
a
25?year?old
young
woman,
into
a
TV
reporter.
And
what
if
he
couldn't?
No
big
deal.
I
had
no
contract,
and
my
salary
was
$8000
a
year.
If
anyone
who
desperately
needed
a
mentor
(导师),
it
was
me.
I
had
no
idea
how
to
report,
write
or
shoot
a
story
for
television
news.
And
just
as
scary
as
that,
no
one
seemed
eager
to
teach
me.
As
a
result,
I
now
admit,
every
night
for
two
weeks
or
so,
I
went
home
sobbing.
Terrified
and
overwhelmed,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
was
supposed
to
do,
let
alone
how
to
be
successful
at
it.
It
looked
pretty
unpromising
for
my
TV
career.
Then
one
day,
I
was
assigned
a
story
on
health
care.
I
thought
that
would
certainly
be
the
end
of
it.
Not
only
did
I
know
nothing
about
TV,
but
also
I
knew
nothing
about
the
new
health
care
law.
There
was
no
way
this
was
going
to
work.
I
felt
lost
and
confused.
But
then
I
knew
I
got
assigned
to
work
with
an
experienced
photographer
named
Walt.
He'd
been
around
since
he
became
a
professional.
Stand
here.
Say
this.
Call
this
guy.
Ask
this
question.
Here's
how
to
hold
the
microphone.
Here's
how
to
use
your
hands.
Here's
how
to
control
your
voice.
Here's
how
to
look
into
the
camera.
For
maybe
three
weeks,
he
taught
me
at
every
moment.
And
soon
after,
I
realized,
“Hey,
I
love
this.
And
I
can
do
it
well.”
And
I've
been
a
TV
reporter
ever
since.
Without
my
mentor,
I
couldn't
have
made
it.
I
promised
myself
that
I
would
pass
it
along.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One
day,
a
newcomer,
Linda,
arrived
at
my
TV
station.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Two
years
later,
Linda
became
an
excellent
editor
in
our
TV
station,
and
she
may
provide
valuable
advice
for
my
new
book.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who：_______________________________________________________________________
What：______________________________________________________________________
Where:
_____________________________________________________________________
When:
______________________________________________________________________
人称：
________
;
时态：
________
；
何种细节描写为主：心理□
；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
One
day,
a
newcomer,
Linda,
arrived
at
my
TV
station.
1．据第一段开头关键词和原文可知，本段应该描写
________________________________。
Para.
2:
Two
years
later,
Linda
became
an
excellent
editor
in
our
TV
station,
and
she
may
provide
valuable
advice
for
my
new
book.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________________________________________。
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　　　　热情
②________________
给……留下深刻印象
③________________
熟悉
④________________
取得巨大进步
⑤________________
表达感谢
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①我决定成为她的导师，就像当年Walt先生做的一样，许诺要不遗余力地帮助她指导她成为一个优秀的编辑。
I
decided
to
be
her
mentor
just
like
Walt
did
to
me，and
promised
to
spare
no
effort
to
help
her
and
instruct
her
to
be
an
excellent
editor.(用非谓语作伴随状语)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②尽管琳达没有经验，但是她进步很大也展示出对工作的热情。
Although
Linda
was
unexperienced,
she
made
great
progress
and
showed
her
dedication
to
her
job.(用倒装句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
One
day,
a
newcomer,
Linda,
arrived
at
my
TV
station.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Two
years
later,
Linda
became
an
excellent
editor
in
our
TV
station,
and
she
might
provide
valuable
advice
for
my
new
book._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
读后续写专题之七　润色文采　完美亮卷
读后续写多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比较强。因为该题型具有一定的开放性，不仅要发挥想象力、创造性思维构思情节，注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等，还要对文章进行润色，尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句式，运用修辞手法，以增加文章的亮点。
一、词汇
1．注意区分同义词、近义词的细微差异。
a
little
boy小男孩(侧重年龄小)
a
small
boy小男孩(侧重体型小)
rest
room
厕所(不是休息室)What
a
shame!
多可惜，真遗憾！(不是真可耻)
2．恰当使用限定词
用词准确，从另一个角度来讲就是要使论述客观、适度，这就需要考生适当使用一些限定词，以避免观点的绝对化，从而提高说服力和可信度；或根据需要加以强调，增强感染力。
He
is
the
top
student
in
our
class.
→He
is
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
class.
He
is
the
teacher
who
knows
French
in
our
school.
→He
is
the
only
one
of
the
teachers
who
knows
French
in
our
school.
3．使用较正式的书面语，避开口语化的表达。
This
is
the
best
hotel
you
can
find
here.
You
can't
find
a
better
hotel
here.或Nowhere
else
can
you
find
a
better
hotel.
二、句式
1．恰当运用连词和句型，变简单句为并列句或复合句。
Natural
resources
are
very
limited.They
will
be
exhausted
in
the
near
future.It
is
not
true.But
it
becomes
a
major
concern
around
the
world.This
is
a
widely
accepted
fact.
→It
is
a
widely
accepted
fact
that
there
is
a
major
concern
around
the
world
for
the
exhaustion
of
limited
natural
resources
in
the
near
future，though
it
is
unlikely
to
be
true.
2．借用关键词汇(介词，不定式等)压缩句子长度，提升句子品位。
The
flat
has
an
area
of
25
square
metres
and
there
is
a
bedroom，a
bathroom，and
a
kitchen
in
it.
The
flat
has
an
area
of
25
square
metres
with
a
bedroom，a
bathroom
and
a
kitchen.
3．转换语态，主动变被动。
Someone
saw
him
studying
hard
in
his
study.
→He
was
seen
studying
hard
in
his
study.
4．运用倒装，调整语序。
The
scholar
didn't
write
a
single
paper
the
whole
term.
→Not
a
single
paper
did
the
scholar
write
the
whole
term.
The
rain
came
down
and
the
umbrellas
went
up.
→Down
came
the
rain
and
up
went
the
umbrellas.
5．巧妙强调，增强震撼力。
He
didn't
realize
his
mistake
until
the
whole
case
came
to
light.
→It
was
not
until
the
whole
case
came
to
light
that
he
realized
his
mistake.
You
must
write
to
me
when
you
get
there.
→Do
remember
to
write
to
me
when
you
get
there.
6．感叹、省略，精炼有力。
Time
flies
like
an
arrow.
→How
time
flies!
Look
out
for
cars
when
you
are
crossing
the
street.
→Look
out
for
cars
when
crossing
the
street.
7．虚拟语气，娓娓道来。
You
didn't
take
my
advice，so
you
failed
in
the
exam.
→If
you
had
taken
my
advice，you
wouldn't
have
failed
in
the
exam.
8．非谓语动词，提升品位。
They
sang
and
laughed
as
they
went
back
to
school.
→Singing
and
laughing，they
went
back
to
school.
9．运用插入语，活泼跳脱。
I
think
the
book
is
well
worth
reading.
→The
book，in
my
opinion，is
well
worth
reading.
10．格言警句，入情入理。
(1)Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.有志者事竟成。
(2)No
pains,
no
gains.没有付出就没有收获。
(3)Constant
dripping
wears
away
a
stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
(4)Care
and
diligence
bring
luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
(5)Genius
is
nothing
but
labor
and
diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
(6)Great
hopes
make
great
man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
(7)Industry
is
the
parent
of
success.勤奋是成功之母。
(8)No
rose
without
a
thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
(9)There
is
no
royal
road
to
learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
(10)
Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.坚持就是胜利。
三、修辞手法
1．比喻(like,
as,
as...as,
as
if,
of,
compared
to,
be
similar
to等)
The
scenery
along
the
journey
is
just
like
a
breath－taking
landscape
painting.
沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
The
smile
on
her
face
was
as
vibrant
as
the
sun
on
a
summer
day.
她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
Her
hair
grew
greyer
and
greyer,
as
if
(it
were)
covered
with
snow
and
frost.
他的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。
2．拟人
Fear
seized/swallowed
him.
恐惧把他吞噬了。
The
breeze
gently
kissed
her
cheeks.
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
Birds
on
the
tree
are
singing
a
beautiful
song.
树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。
The
feathery
snowflakes
danced
in
the
night
air,
making
a
beautiful
picture.
鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。
3．夸张
I
feel
like
I
am
floating
in
an
ocean
of
sadness.
我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
My
heart
broke
in
about
a
million
pieces.
我的心成了碎片。
I
almost
laughed
my
head
off.
我都快笑死了。
正是这些语言能力的充分体现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性，让故事更加立体饱满。考生在写作练习中要多次修改，精益求精，使得续写段落在各个语言层次的表达风格上和原文保持一致，达到水乳交融的效果。多积累、勤练习，定会收到满意的效果。
四、学以致用
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
[2020年浙江卷读后续写改写]
“I'm
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy，”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions(情绪)
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
keep
theirs
under
control.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it，”
he
said.
“I'll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay
”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy's
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn't
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit.
Poppy
didn't.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn't
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried.
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up”
asked
Dad.
“We've
tried
everything.”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy，”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let's
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.”
It
didn't
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual,
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging(摆动)ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
读后续写的部分写作片段：
1．初写
①Poppy
was
fascinated
by
the
adorable
puppy.
②She
stared
at
him
feverishly.
③Then
she
bounced
around
with
energy
on
the
soft
pads.
润色：Fascinated
by
the
adorable
puppy,
Poppy
stared
at
him
feverishly,
bouncing
around
with
energy
on
the
soft
pads.
2．初写
①Poppy
Spotted
the
puppy.
②She
was
overjoyed.③Her
eyes
became
mellow
and
affectionate.
润色：Spotting
the
puppy,
Poppy
was
overjoyed,
with
her
eyes
becoming
mellow
and
affectionate.
3．初写：Poppy
stared
at
the
little
dog.
The
little
dog
also
stared
at
her,
too.
The
poppy
shared
her
dinner
and
her
favorite
toy
with
the
little
dog.
润色：Poppy
stared
at
the
little
dog
in
curiosity,
wagging
her
tail
in
a
cheerful
spirit
to
show
her
welcome.
The
little
dog
also
stared
at
her
cautiously
with
his
crystal?blue
eyes
which
were
so
adorable
and
then
let
out
a
soft
bark
as
if
to
greet
Poppy.
After
a
brief
sniffing,
the
two
dogs
seemed
to
enjoy
each
other's
company,
barking,
chasing
each
other
around
the
living
room
happily.
Poppy
even
shared
her
dinner
and
her
favorite
toy
with
the
little
dog.
4．翻译：令父母开心的是这只大眼睛小狗的到来成功地为这个一直闷闷不乐的Poppy
带来了欢乐。
初写：To
the
parents'
delight,
the
arrival
of
the
puppy
brought
happiness
to
Poppy.
润色：To
the
parents'
delight,
the
arrival
of
the
puppy
with
big
eyes
successfully
brought
happiness
to
Poppy
who
had
been
unhappy
for
a
long
time.
5．润色之后的读后续写
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.Poppy
stared
at
the
little
dog
in
curiosity,
wagging
her
tail
in
a
cheerful
spirit
to
show
her
welcome.
The
little
dog
also
stared
at
her
cautiously
with
his
crystal?blue
eyes
which
were
so
adorable
and
then
let
out
a
soft
bark
as
if
to
greet
Poppy.
After
a
brief
sniffing,
the
two
dogs
seemed
to
enjoy
each
other's
company,
barking,
chasing
each
other
around
the
living
room
happily.
Poppy
even
shared
her
dinner
and
her
favorite
toy
with
the
little
dog.
To
the
parents'
delight,
the
arrival
of
the
puppy
with
big
eyes
successfully
brought
happiness
to
Poppy
who
had
been
unhappy
for
a
long
time.
A
few
weeks
later，the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
For
several
weeks
he
had
been
picturing
Poppy's
lonely
and
miserable
life
and
exhilarated
eyes
upon
seeing
him.
Entering
the
house,
however,
he
was
surprised
to
find
playing
so
cheerfully
on
the
floor
were
just
his
Poppy
and
another
dog,
completely
absorbed
in
their
happy
world.
Then
he
felt
a
gentle
pat
on
his
shoulder.
It
was
mom
with
a
smile,
“Amazing
they
get
along
so
well
and
the
once
energetic
Poppy
came
back
again.”
Instantly,
moments
of
loneliness
in
the
university
flashed
across
his
mind.
“I
should
also
learn
to
get
along
with
others
and
adapt
to
new
environment,
just
like
them，”
he
murmured.
选择性必修第四册　Unit
5　Launching
Your
Career
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．aptitude　2.lawyer　3.assemble　4.bounce　5.breast　6.wrist　7.bridegroom　8.debt　9.profile　10.detective　11.estate　12.spy　13.justice　14.accuse　15.greedy　16.socialist　17.dedicate　18.handwriting　19.sew
(sewed—sewed/sewn)　20.fry　21.priority　22.finance　23.certificate　24.desert　25.acquire
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．lawyer　lawful　2.participant　participation　3.orient　oriental　orientation　4.accountant　5.justice　justify　6.accusation　accused　accuser　7.greedy　greedily　greediness　8.receipt　reception　receptionist　9.social　socialist　socialism　10.dedicated　dedication　11.financial　financially　12.acquired　acquisition
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．bounce
around　2.head
start　3.a
chest
of
drawer　4.(real)
estate
agent　5.come
to
a
conclusion　6.attend
to　7.flee
collar　8.career
aptitude
tests　9.a
variety
of　10.be
passionate
about　have
a
passion
for　11.be
located
in　12.have
experience
in　13.be
keen
to
do
sth.　14.be
meant
for　15.be
suited
to
do
sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．This
is
because
2．One
of
the
most
effective
way
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
3．had
thought
课堂讲解
1．①debt　②out
of
debt　③paid
off
all
his
debts
2．①to
participate　②participant　participation　③had
participated
3．①dedicated　②dedication　③to
4．①was
accused　②accused　③of
5．①attended　②With
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend　③照顾；护理　出席；参加　处理
6．①In　②concluded　conclusion　③to
conclude
7．①means　②By　③to
upset
8．①why　②because　③that/which　④because　⑤why　⑥The
reason
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter
is
that
9．①wouldn't
be　②grasp　③be
united　④were
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．in　2.drawer　3.attended　4.desert　5.employees　6.dedication　7.acquiring　8.greedy　9.had　10.woolen
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．to
dedicate
to
a
cause
worthy
of
dedication
2．drew
a
conclusion
that
3．you
would
come
back
to
Washington
with
us
4．that
is
because
5．the
best
way
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．considering/to
consider　2.However　3.bouncing　4.on
5．which　6.suited　7.while　8.suggestions　9.guidance　10.truly
话题与高考写作
Step1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Mr.
Walt;
the
author;
Linda
Mr.
Walt,
like
a
mentor,
taught
the
author
how
to
be
a
qualified
reporter.
the
local
newsroom
Linda
was
new
in
the
newsroom
第一人称　一般过去时
Step2　审题构思　研读首句
1．作者如同当年Author
帮助她一般帮助了新人Linda
2．Linda如何帮助作者编辑新书
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①passion　②leave
a
deep
impression
on
sb.　③be
accustomed
to　④make
great
progress　⑤express
my
appreciation
2．①I
decided
to
be
her
mentor
just
like
Walt
did
to
me,
promising
to
spare
no
effort
to
help
her
and
instruct
her
to
be
an
excellent
editor.
②Unexperienced
as
Linda
was,
she
made
great
progress
and
showed
her
dedication
to
her
job.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
One
day,
a
newcomer,
Linda,
arrived
at
my
TV
station.The
instant
I
saw
her,
her
passion
and
confidence
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
Confused
and
lost,
at
first,
she
was
quiet
not
accustomed
to
the
job
as
an
editor
and
failed
to
make
a
head
start.
So
I
decided
to
be
her
mentor
just
like
Walt
did
to
me,
promising
to
spare
no
effort
to
help
her
and
instruct
her
to
be
an
excellent
editor.
Unexperienced
as
Linda
was,
she
made
great
progress
under
my
guidance
and
showed
her
dedication
to
her
job.
Once
in
a
while,
it
reminded
me
of
the
time
I
spent
with
Walt,
which
inspired
me
to
write
a
book
about
my
career
and
my
fellow
colleagues.
Two
years
later,
Linda
became
an
excellent
editor
in
our
TV
station,
and
she
might
provide
valuable
advice
for
my
new
book.It
was
a
book
about
my
life
in
the
TV
station,
aimed
at
expressing
my
appreciation
to
Mr.
Walt
as
well
as
inspiring
all
those
young
women
who
worked
hard
and
wanted
to
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
Deeply
moved
by
it,
Linda
tried
her
best
to
polish
the
language.
On
the
day
the
book
came
out,
I
thanked
Linda
with
gratitude,
but
Linda
told
me
that
she
would
never
forget
my
help
and
would
like
to
pass
it
along.