Unit
4 Sharing
几乎所有的美国公立和私立高中都会要求学生在毕业前必须参加一定时长的社区服务工作。服务的形式各种各样，多为公益性活动。例如，去海边或者山里捡垃圾、种树、给流浪汉发放食物等。社区服务是大学申请时考查学生的一项内容。大多数美国大学会为积极参与社区服务的学生提供奖学金。
A
Community
Spirit
Community
service
is
a
kind
of
unpaid
work
done
to
help
a
particular
group
of
people.
Hands?on①
community
service
is
required
at
my
school.
Not
only
can
it
benefit
others
but
it
is
also
extremely
educational
for
students,
as
it
gives
us
a
close
look
at
real?world
problems
and
helps
us
think
beyond
the
context
of
the
classroom
and
testing.
Homelessness
is
a
major
crisis
throughout
the
world
and
it's
especially
prevalent②
in
Los
Angeles
in
the
United
States,
where
I
live.
In
and
around
Los
Angeles,
approximately③
50,000
people
have
no
choice
but
to
live
on
the
streets
in
horrible
conditions.
In
order
to
help,
I
volunteered
for
different
organisations,
making
and
handing
out
food
to
homeless
people.
One
particular
volunteer
programme
caught
my
eye,
and
it's
called
Share
a
Meal.
On
every
Thursday
night,
we
volunteers
for
Share
a
Meal
met
at
a
food
truck,
where
we
took
turns
making
burritos
(墨西哥卷).
A
burrito
is
a
type
of
food
that
is
high
in
calories
and
protein,
making
it
ideal
for
homeless
people.
Volunteers
also
brought
water
and
bananas.
After
making
the
burritos,
volunteers
drove
to
neighbourhood
of
homeless
people,
where
we
handed
out
the
burritos
and
other
foods.
Interacting
with
the
homeless
people
was
a
very
valuable
experience.
Listening
to
their
life
stories
made
me
sad,
but
their
warmth
and
hope
for
the
future
was
great
to
see.
A
young
lady
with
braided
hair
(麻花辫)
borrowed
the
group
leader's
cellphone
and
talked
to
her
parents
cheerfully.
A
muscular
man
(肌肉男)
with
tattoos
(刺青)
warned
me
not
to
quit
high
school.
An
old
couple
living
with
two
dogs
in
a
tent
let
my
friend
pet
the
dogs.
The
couple
was
happy
and
appreciative
to
see
that
their
presence
in
the
community
was
not
being
ignored.
The
vast
majority
of
the
homeless
face
prejudice④
that
makes
finding
a
job
and
getting
back
on
their
feet
again
much
harder
than
it
is
for
people
with
homes.
Realising
how
lucky
I
am,
I
want
to
try
my
best
to
be
a
helpful
person
and
be
more
actively
involved
in
making
the
community
a
better
place.
【注】
①hands?on
adj.亲身实践的；亲自动手的
②prevalent
adj.普遍的；流行的
③approximately
adv.大约；近似地
④prejudice
n．偏见
Section
Ⅰ Reading,
Listening
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
包裹
vt.
裹好；打包
2．________
n.
果酱；堵塞
3．________
n.
邮件；信件；邮政
vt.
邮寄；发电邮给
4．________
n.
黏土；陶土
5．________
n.
杂草；野草
vt.
&
vi.
除杂草
6．________
n.
合唱曲；合唱团
vt.
合唱；齐声说
7．________
n.
棉布；棉花
8．________
n.
校服；制服
adj.
一致的；统一的
9．________
n.
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
10．________
n.
橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
11．________
n.
洗手间；厕所
12．________
adj.
死板的；固执的
13．________
n.
管子；管状物
14．________
n.
马戏团
15．________
vt.
给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n.
阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
16．________
n.
颌；下巴
17．________
vt.
&
vi.
(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n.
皱纹
18．________
n.
额，前额
19．________
n.
平台；站台；舞台
20．________
vt.
拖；拽
vt.
&
vi.
缓慢而费力地移动
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.中学的；次要的→________
adj.第二的；(重要性、规模、质量等)居第二位的
2．________
n．沙土；灰尘
vt.
&
vi.擦灰→________
adj.布满灰尘的
3．________
n．化学家；药剂师；药房→________
n．化学→________
adj.与化学有关的；化学的
n．化学制品；化学品
4．________
n．住房；住宅→________
n．房屋；房子；住宅
vt.给(某人)提供住处；收藏；安置
5．________
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________
vt.
&
vi.
(使)成熟
6．________
adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→________
n．缺陷；障碍
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．bubble
vi.
________________
2．hut
n.
________________
3．fireplace
n.
________________
4．saucer
n.
________________
5．kettle
n.
________________
6．pan
n.
________________
7．jar
n.
________________
8．grill
n.
________________
9．doorway
n.
________________
10．leftover
adj.
________________
n.
________________
11．handshake
n.
________________
12．privilege
n.
________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．be
dying
________
sth.
急切去做某事；渴望做某事
2．be
made
________...
由……制成
3．a
chorus
________
齐声；异口同声
4．be
greeted
________
受到……的对待、接待
5．up
________
直到；胜任；多达；取决于
6．not
to
________
更不用说；且不说
7．adapt
________
适合；改编；使适应
8．have
no
concept
________
对……没有概念
9．come
________
偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人……印象
10．to
be
________
老实说；说实话
11．make
a(n)．..difference
________...
对……有……影响
12．be
related
________
与……有关
13．get
________
通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)
14．participate
________
参加；分享
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．有一天，我在给孩子们看化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒出来了，到处都是气泡！
The
other
day
I
________________
the
boys
a
chemistry
experiment
________，
before
I
knew
it,
the
mixture
was
bubbling
out
of
the
test
tube
________
everywhere!
2．说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些孩子的生活有任何影响。
______________，
I
________________
I'm
________________
these
boys'
lives
at
all.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．In
a
chemistry
experiment
the
boys
jumped
out
of
the
windows
because
they
________.
A．were
frightened
by
the
bubbling
mixture
B．couldn't
stand
the
terrible
smell
of
the
mixture
C．didn't
like
doing
chemistry
experiments
D．knew
chemistry
was
not
relevant
to
them
2．Which
of
the
descriptions
is
NOT
right
about
Tombe's
house?
A．It
was
a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
sticking
out
of
the
roof.
B．It
was
dark
and
there
was
a
fireplace
in
the
centre
of
it.
C．It
was
round?shaped,
with
small
windows
and
a
narrow
doorway.
D．There
were
only
a
few
possessions
in
it.
3．Why
does
the
author
wonder
how
relevant
chemistry
is
to
the
kids?
A．Because
she
thinks
chemistry
is
too
difficult
to
learn.
B．Because
she
thinks
chemistry
may
make
little
difference
to
the
kids'
life.
C．Because
the
kids
there
hardly
come
across
anything
of
chemistry.
D．Because
she
thinks
chemistry
useless.
4．By
writing
the
only
possessions
she
could
see,
the
author
wants
to
tell
us
________.
A．Tombe's
family
were
kind?hearted
B．Tombe's
family
were
guest?lovers
C．Tombe's
family
only
used
simple
things
D．Tombe's
family
were
too
poor
5．How
did
Jo
feel
after
the
visit
to
Tombe's
family?
A．Happy.
B．Sad.
C．Worried.
D．Upset.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.come
across偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
come
about
(某情况)发生
come
out
出版；(太阳等)出现；(花朵)开放
come
to
达到；总计
come
along
出现；一起去；赶快
come
up
被提及；被讨论
come
up
with
想出(主意、答案等)
?Your
speech
didn't
come
across.
Nobody
understood
your
opinion.
你的演讲讲得不明白，没人听懂你的意见。
?He
came
cross
a
super
star
in
the
street
the
other
day,
which
made
him
very
excited.
他前几天在街上偶然遇到了一位超级明星，这令他非常激动。
?Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
?The
stars
came
out
as
soon
as
it
was
dark.天一黑，星星就出来了。
?The
magazine
comes
out
every
Monday.这本杂志每周一出版。
?The
shoes
and
books
which
I
bought
last
week
came
to
$120.
我上星期买的鞋和书总共花了120美元。
?He
went
to
Paris
whenever
the
chance
came
along.他一有机会就去巴黎。
?She
wants
to
come
along
with
us
to
the
movie.她想跟我们一起去看电影。
?The
question
of
wage
increases
came
up
at
the
board
meeting.
增加工资的问题已在董事会上被讨论。
⑩Our
class
came
up
with
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
recycled
materials.
我们班想出了更好地利用回收材料的主意。
特别提示：
①表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run
across,
happen
to
meet,
run
into,
meet...by
chance/by
accident。
②由come构成的短语一般不用于被动语态，但有些短语可用主动形式表示被动意义，如come
across表示“被弄懂；被理解”；
come
out表示“被出版”；come
to
one's
notice/attention表示“被某人注意到”等。
[即学即练] 写出黑体字的含义/用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals,
too.____________
②He
is
not
a
good
speaker.
His
words
can't
well
come
across
to
others.____________
③We
are
making
efforts
________________
a
practical
idea.
④The
newspaper,
Learning
English,
________________
once
a
week.
2.to
be
honest
(with
you)说实话；老实说
(1)honest
adj.
诚实的
be
honest
about
sth./with
sb.
对待某事/某人坦诚
(2)honestly
adv.
诚实地；正直地
(3)honesty
n.
诚实；坦诚；正直
(4)dishonest
adj.
不诚实的；不老实的
?To
be
honest,
it
was
one
of
the
worst
books
I've
ever
read.
说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。
?Give
me
your
honest
opinion.告诉我你的真实意见。
?Are
you
being
completely
honest
about
your
feelings?
你丝毫没有隐瞒你的感情吗？
?It's
very
important
to
be
honest
with
your
friends.
对你的朋友要坦诚，这很重要。
特别提示：
①同义短语：to
be
frank;
to
tell
you
the
truth;
honestly
speaking;
frankly
speaking
②其他常见的能作插入语的动词不定式短语
to
be
brief简单说；简言之
to
be
exact确切地说
to
make
matters
worse更糟糕的是
to
begin/start
with首先
to
sum
up概括起来说
to
conclude最后
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①To
be
________
(honesty),
the
pay
isn't
attractive
enough,
though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
②—What's
Tom
like?
—He's
________
honest
student;
all
of
us
like
him
very
much.
③________
(honest)
speaking,
some
of
the
things
that
I
bought
have
been
put
aside
forever
in
my
closet.
④If
I
lose
________
(honest),
I
won't
be
happy
forever.
3.shade
n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；浓淡；深浅 vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
(1)in
the
shade
(of...)
在(……的)阴影下
put
sb./sth.
in
the
shade
使……黯然失色，使相形见绌
(2)shade
sb./sth.
(from/against
sth.)
给……遮挡(光线)
shade
into
逐渐融合于，逐渐变为
?The
trees
provide
shade
for
the
animals
in
the
summer.
夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉地方。
?The
painting
needs
more
light
and
shade.
这幅画需要更多的明暗层次。
?I
tried
hard
but
her
work
put
mine
in
the
shade.
我费了很大力气，但她的作品让我的相形见绌。
?She
shaded
her
eyes
against
the
sun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光(直射)。
高考助记：
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.他穿过乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
sea
shaded
________
the
sky
at
the
horizon.
②We
sat
down
________
the
shade
of
the
wall.
③The
courtyard
was
shaded
________
high
trees.
4.drag
vt.拖；拽 vt.
&
vi.缓慢而费力地移动
?I
dragged
the
chair
over
to
the
window.
我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。
?I
managed
to
drag
myself
out
of
bed.
我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
?The
party
was
so
good
I
couldn't
drag
myself
away.
这聚会太好玩了，我舍不得离开。
名师点津：
辨析drag,
pull,
draw
(1)drag指吃力或缓慢地拖或拉
The
box
is
too
heavy
to
lift—you
have
to
drag.这个箱子太沉，抬不动，你得拖拽。
(2)pull是普通用语，指用力，但不强调力的大小，与push相对
He
pulled
the
door
open.他拉开了门。
(3)draw比pull正式，通常指用力比较平稳、从容
I
tried
to
draw
him
aside
so
I
could
talk
to
him
in
private.我试图把他拉到一边，这样我就能跟他私下说了。
[即学即练] 完成句子/翻译句子
①我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。
I
find
it
really
hard
________________________
and
exercise
regularly.
②他们把她从床上拽了起来。
They
________________________.
③Time
dragged
terribly.
________________________________________________________________________
④She
always
drags
behind
when
we
walk
anywhere.
________________________________________________________________________
5.privilege
n．特权；优惠待遇
(1)a
privilege
to
do
sth./of
(doing)
sth.
做某事的特权
have
the
privilege
to
do/of
doing
sth.
有做某事的特权；有幸做某事
It
is
a
privilege
to
do
sth.
做某事是荣幸的
(2)privileged
adj.
享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be
privileged
to
do
sth.
做某事是荣幸的
?Education
should
be
a
universal
right
and
not
a
privilege.
教育应当是全民共有的权利而非(某部分人的)特权。
?I
hope
to
have
the
privilege
of
working
with
them
again.
但愿我有幸与他们再度合作。
?We
are
privileged
to
welcome
you
as
our
speaker
this
evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。
高考助记：
It's
such
a
privilege
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids'
lives,
even
just
for
a
few
hours.能够成为这些孩子们生活中的一部分是如此的荣幸，即便只有几个小时的时间。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
all
feel
________
(privilege)
to
be
invited
here.
②He's
glad
that
he
has
the
privilege
________
(have)
the
chance.
③Do
you
think
it
________
privilege
to
be
chosen?
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P38)The
other
day
I
was
showing
the
boys
a
chemistry
experiment
when,
before
I
knew
it,
the
mixture
was
bubbling
out
of
the
test
tube
spilling
everywhere！有一天，我在给孩子们看化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒出来了，到处都是气泡！
[句式分析] be
doing
sth.
when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”；
when可用于并列句，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and
at
this/that
time。常用于下列句式：
(1)sb.
was
doing
sth.
when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……
(2)sb.
was
about
to
do
sth.
when...＝sb.
was
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...某人刚要做某事，这时(突然)……
(3)sb.
had
just
done
sth.
when...＝sb.
had
hardly/scarcely
done
sth.
when...某人刚一做某事，这时(突然)……
?I
was
about
to
continue
working
when
the
machine
broke
down.
我正要继续工作，机器就出故障了。
?He
was
on
the
point
of
locking
the
door
when
he
heard
the
telephone
ring.
他正要锁门，这时他听到电话响了。
?I
had
just
recovered
from
a
serious
illness
when
I
received
an
invitation
to
a
conference.
我刚刚从一场重病中康复，这时我收到了一封会议邀请函。
特别提示：
on
the
point
of表示“(时间上的)点，时刻；即将……之时”。
如：①I
found
the
train
on
the
point
of
starting.
我发现那列火车马上就要开了。
②I
was
on
the
point
of
going
home
when
the
teacher
came
and
asked
me
to
go
to
his
office.
我正要回家，这时老师来叫我去办公室。
[即学即练] 句型转换/完成句子
①He
was
just
about
to
jump
up
when
he
felt
something
moving
near
his
feet.
→He
________________________
he
felt
something
moving
near
his
feet.
②汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。
Tom
________________________
his
father
came
in.
③昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
Last
night
I
________________________
the
phone
rang.
④他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。
He
________________________
supper
was
served.
2.(教材P38)To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether
I'm
making
any
difference
to
these
boys'
lives
at
all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
[句式分析] doubt
whether...“怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用if或whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句；如果主句是否定句或疑问句，则只能用that。
(1)There
is
no
doubt
of/about/that...毫无疑问……
There
is
some
doubt
whether...有……疑问
(2)I
don't/never
doubt
that...我确信……I
doubt
whether/if...我怀疑……
(3)without/beyond
doubt无疑；必定；当然
?There
is
no
doubt
that
our
experiment
will
succeed.＝There
is
no
doubt
about
the
success
of
our
experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
?There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
can
win
first
prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
?But
suddenly
I
began
to
doubt
about
the
dentist.但是我突然开始怀疑那个牙医了。
?I
don't
doubt
that
the
gold
ring
belongs
to
her.我不怀疑那枚戒指是她的。
?I
doubt
whether/if
he
will
pass
the
driving
test？我怀疑他是否会通过驾驶测试？
?Without
doubt,
the
number
of
jobs
in
information
technology
will
multiply.
毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加。
特别提示：
(1)动词doubt后接宾语从句时，如果主句为否定句连接词用that；如果主句为肯定句，连接词一般用whether或if。
(2)名词doubt所构成句式中，如果名词doubt后跟同位语从句，同样doubt处于肯定句时，后面用whether引导同位语从句，doubt处于否定句时，后面用that引导同位语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Our
class
is
made
up
of
52
students,
all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
hard?working.
There
is
no
doubt
________
you
can
get
along
well
with
them.
②I
don't
doubt
________
my
father
will
come
to
watch
my
performance,
but
I
doubt
________
he
can
come
on
time.
③There
is
still
some
doubt
________
the
autumn
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
our
school.
④I
never
doubt
________
special
classes
can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier
and
take
their
place
in
life
sooner.
⑤We
have
no
doubt
________
he
will
succeed
in
the
research
work.
毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
⑥________________________
paper?cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures.
(doubt
n．)⑦________________________
paper?cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures.
(doubt
v．)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
sorted
out
my
________
(信件),
then
settled
down
to
some
serious
work.
2．She
even
had
to
sleep
in
the
________
(布满灰尘的)
fireplace
next
to
the
cinders.
3．We
support
the
production
of
corn,
soybeans,
________
(棉花)
and
wheat.
4．The
hat
is
part
of
the
school
________
(制服)．
5．You
can
obtain
the
product
from
all
good
________
(药剂师)．
6．William
took
out
his
handkerchief
and
wiped
his
________
(额头)．
7．When
the
________
(包裹)
arrived,
the
book
was
in
perfect
condition.
8．The
time
is
________
(时机成熟的)
for
a
reform.
9．Grandmother
has
many
________
(皱纹)
on
her
face.
10．John
opened
the
door
and
________
(拖，拽)
the
man
out.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
thought
it
________
privilege
to
have
been
invited
to
such
a
wedding
party.
2．There's
no
denying
that
constantly
changing
clothing
and
hair
fads,
not
________
(mention)
diets,
have
us
all
updating
our
looks.
3．A
distinction
should
be
made
between
the
primary
and
________
(second)
tasks.
4．Finally,
morning
dawns,
bringing
with
it
a
chorus
________
birds.
5．They
are
raking
in
large
profits
from
the
________
(house)
market.
6．And
they
can
always
take
their
________
(leftover)
home
without
being
embarrassed.
7．Whether
he
is
here
or
not
will
make
no
________
(different)
to
our
work.
8．The
answer
need
not
be
related
________
your
project.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由于婴儿奶粉被发现受到污染，人们普遍怀疑其他食物的食用安全性。
Since
the
baby
milk
powder
was
found
to
be
polluted,
there
has
been
universal
________________________________.
2．我正在一个十字路口等绿灯的时候，一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。
I
________________________________
a
girl
of
about
ten
was
knocked
down
by
a
passing
car.
3．毫无疑问，遵守交通规则是我们的义务！
________________________________
obeying
the
traffic
rule
is
our
duty.
4．要写出像这样的文章需要付出许多的努力，更不用说所需要的那些来之不易的写作素材了。
To
create
an
article
like
this
takes
serious
effort,
________________________________
the
hard?earned
material
for
writing
that's
required
to
write
it.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
worked
at
a
bush
school
1.________
the
classrooms
were
made
of
bamboo,
2.________
clay
floors
and
roofs
of
grass.
There's
no
electricity
or
running
water
and
not
even
textbooks,
not
3.________
(mention)
laptops,
tablets,
or
other
modern
devices!
It
took
the
students
about
two
hours
4.________
(get)
to
the
school.
I
hoped
to
make
some
5.________
(differ)
to
the
children's
lives
by
teaching
them.
The
other
day,
another
teacher
and
I
visited
Tombe's
home.
When
we
arrived
at
the
village,
Tombe's
mother,
Kiak,
saw
us
coming
and
started
6.________
(cry)
“ieee
ieee”.
We
shook
hands
with
all
the
villagers.
Everyone
seemed
to
be
7.________
(relate)
to
Tombe.
Tombe's
father
led
us
to
his
house,
a
low,
round
bamboo
hut
with
grass
8.________
(stick)
out
of
the
roof.
That
night
we
slept
on
a
9.________
(new)
made
platform.
We
left
the
village
the
next
morning
10.________
many
goodbyes
and
handshakes.
Unit
4 Sharing
Section
Ⅰ Reading,
Listening
and
Thinking
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．parcel 2.jam 3.mail 4.clay 5.weed 6.chorus 7.cotton 8.uniform 9.tablet 10.rubber 11.washroom 12.rigid 13.tube 14.circus 15.shade 16.jaw 17.wrinkle 18.forehead 19.platform 20.drag
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．secondary second 2.dust dusty 3.chemist chemistry chemical 4.housing house 5.ripe ripen 6.disabled disability
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．起泡；沸腾 2.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 3.壁炉 4.茶碟；杯托 5.(烧水用的)壶；水壶 6.平底锅；烤盘 7.罐子；坛子 8.烧架；烤肉餐馆 9.门口；出入口；门道 10.吃剩的；残留的 吃剩的食物；遗留物 11.握手 12.优惠待遇；特权
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．to
do 2.of 3.of 4.by 5.to 6.mention 7.to 8.of 9.across 10.honest 11.to 12.to 13.through 14.in
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．was
showing；when；spilling 2.To
be
honest；doubt
whether；making
any
difference
to
文本研析·语篇理解
1．A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①偶然遇到 ②被理解 ③to
come
up
with ④comes
out
2．①honest ②an ③Honestly ④honesty
3．①into ②in ③by
4．①to
drag
myself
out ②dragged
her
from
her
bed ③时间过得真慢。 ④我们每走到什么地方她都慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。
5．①privileged ②to
have ③a
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①was
on
the
point
of
jumping
up
when ②was
playing
computer
games
when ③was
about
to
go
to
bed
when ④had
just
finished
reading
the
book
when
2．①that ②that whether/if ③whether ④that ⑤that ⑥There
is
no
doubt
that/I
have
no
doubt
that ⑦I
never
doubt
that
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．mails 2.dusty 3.cotton 4.uniform 5.chemists 6.forehead 7.parcel 8.ripe 9.wrinkles 10.dragged
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．a 2.to
mention 3.secondary 4.of 5.housing 6.leftovers 7.difference 8.to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．doubt
whether
other
food
products
are
safe
to
eat 2.was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
when 3.There
is
no
doubt
that 4.not
to
mention
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．where 2.with 3.to
mention 4.to
get 5.difference 6.crying 7.related 8.sticking 9.newly 10.after
-
11
-Unit
4
Sharing
Section
Ⅳ Writing——写关于志愿工作的演讲稿
[技法指导]
1．篇章结构
第一段：开门见山，提出演讲的主题——做志愿工作。
第二段：陈述具体的志愿活动经历或具体的援助措施。
第三段：总结做志愿活动的感受和意义。
2．常用表达
(1)The
importance
of
volunteering志愿工作的重要性
①Why
do
people
undertake
volunteer
work
and
what
keeps
their
interest
in
the
work？人们为什么要从事志愿工作？是什么保持了他们对这项工作的兴趣呢？
②In
recent
years,
the
volunteering
spirit
has
spread
among
the
Chinese
people.近年来，志愿精神在中国人民中传播开来。
③Volunteering
actions
are
of
tremendous
benefit
to
people
in
need
and
society.志愿行动对那些需要帮助的人和社会都有巨大的好处。
(2)Personal
experiences
of
volunteering做志愿者的个人经历
④Volunteering
in
hospital
is
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.在医院做志愿者是我重要的一部分。
⑤Being
a
teacher
in
a
foreign
land
is
unforgettable.
在异国他乡当老师是令人难忘的。
(3)China's
aid
to
other
countries中国向他国的援助
⑥China
is
also
extending
assistance
to
the
countries
suffering
from
the
epidemic,
mainly
making
efforts
from
the
following
aspects.中国也在向疫情受害国提供援助，主要从以下几个方面作出了努力。
⑦In
terms
of
medical
technical
cooperation,
China
and
other
countries
all
over
the
world
share
China's
medical
and
treatment
programmes,
hold
video
conferences
with
health
experts
from
many
countries
and
international
organisations,
and
send
medical
expert
groups
to
Iran,
Iraq
and
Italy.在医疗技术合作方面，中国和世界各国分享中国的医疗和治疗项目，与来自许多国家和国际组织的卫生专家举行视频会议，并向伊朗、伊拉克和意大利派遣医疗专家组。
⑧In
terms
of
non?governmental
assistance,
many
enterprises
and
non?governmental
organisations
in
China
have
started
to
provide
donations
to
relevant
countries.在民间援助方面，中国的企业和民间组织开始为相关国家提供援助。
⑨Volunteers
are
able
to
work
side
by
side
with
people
from
another
culture
in
order
to
create
something
to
better
their
lives.志愿者能够与来自另一种文化的人并肩工作，以创造更好的生活。
(4)The
significance
of
volunteering志愿工作的重大意义
⑩By
volunteering,
we
can
learn
how
to
work
well
in
a
team,
how
to
improve
interpersonal
skills
and
organisational
abilities.通过志愿服务，我们可以学习如何在团队中很好地工作，如何提高人际交往能力和组织能力。
[精品展示]
某英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：
1．做志愿者的意义；
2．讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；
3．自己作为志愿者的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步：明确要求
本题目要求写一篇有关志愿者活动的演讲稿，根据文章内容和要求，该文应采用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
第二步：确定段落
第一段：介绍志愿者工作的意义；
第二段：讲述自己作志愿者的经历；
第三段：总括自己的感想。
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________ 愿意做某事
2．________________
充当，担任
3．________________
毕竟
4．________________
对……有非常多的好处
5．________________
由于，因为
6．________________
带领某人参观……
第四步：句式升级
1．我带领他人参观了我们的学校，在此期间我向他们讲述了我们学校的历史。
(一般表达)I
showed
them
around
our
school.
At
that
time,
I
told
them
the
history
of
our
school.
(高级表达)
________________________________________________
2．尽管我很累，但我认为这是值得的。
(一般表达)Although
I
felt
tired,
I
thought
it
was
worthwhile.
(高级表达)
________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——写关于志愿工作的演讲稿
[审题谋篇]
第三步
1．be
willing
to
do
sth. 2.serve
as 3.after
all 4.be
of
tremendous
benefits
to 5.due
to 6.show
sb.
around...
第四步
1．I
showed
them
around
our
school
during
which
I
told
them
the
history
of
our
school.
2．Tired
as
I
felt,
I
thought
it
was
worthwhile.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
Nowadays
an
increasing
number
of
people
are
willing
to
serve
as
volunteers.
After
all,
volunteering
actions
are
of
tremendous
benefits
to
those
in
need
and
the
volunteers
themselves.
Last
week,
our
school
held
its
50th
anniversary
and
it
was
my
honour
to
be
a
volunteer.
Due
to
my
excellent
oral
English,
my
duty
was
to
serve
foreigners.
I
showed
them
around
our
school,
during
which
I
told
them
the
history
of
our
school.
Tired
as
I
felt,
I
thought
it
was
worthwhile.
In
a
word,
volunteering
is
beneficial
as
well
as
meaningful.
Therefore,
let's
enjoy
the
time
when
serving
as
a
volunteer.
-
2
-Unit
4
Sharing
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．________
vt.
封堵；补足
n.
堵塞物；插头；插座
2．________
vt.
值得；应得；应受
3．________
adj.
有残疾的；丧失能力的→________
vt.
使残废；使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪→________
n.
缺陷；障碍；残障
4．________
vi.
&
vt.
辞职；辞去→________________
放弃……；辞去……
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．disabled
adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
disable
vt.
使残废，使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪
disability
n.
缺陷；障碍；残障
able
adj.
能力出众的
ability
n.
能力；才能
enable
vt.
使能够；使可能；使发生
enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人有能力做某事
?Some
local
authorities
and
voluntary
organisations
also
run
workshops
for
disabled
people.
一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。
?It
is
our
duty
to
help
the
disabled.
帮助残疾人是我们的责任。
?The
burglars
gained
entry
to
the
building
after
disabling
the
alarm.
窃贼破坏报警器后得以进入大楼。
?His
disability
prevents
him
from
holding
a
job.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
?I
wish
I
had
been
able
to
talk
about
it
with
him
when
he
was
here
last
night.
我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
?Large
brains
for
their
bodies
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
are
two
characteristics
of
human
beings.人类的两大特点是占据身体比例较大的大脑和直立行走的能力。
?The
software
enables
you
to
access
the
Internet
in
seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only
teamwork
will
________
(able)
us
to
get
the
job
done
on
time.
②History
enables
pupils
________
(learn)
about
their
culture,
which
helps
them
to
understand
the
society
they
live
in.
③Jane
laughs
loudly,
which
enables
us
________
(know)
her
coming
before
she
turns
up.
④While
it
is
expected
that
students
come
to
university
with
the
________
(able)
to
take
good
care
of
themselves,
this
is
not
always
the
case.
⑤She
risked
her
own
life
to
help
a
________
(disable)
woman.
⑥He
was
born
________
(disable)．
⑦He
________
(disable)
in
a
car
accident.
⑧This
public
acknowledgement
of
Ted's
________
(disable)
pained
my
mother.
[语境串记] Her
disability
didn't
enable
her
to
lose
heart.
Instead,
she
used
to
help
the
disabled.她的残疾没能让她丧失信心，相反她经常帮助残疾人。
2．resign
v．辞职；放弃或辞去(工作，职位等)
(1)resign
from
放弃……；辞去……
(2)resign
(one's
post)
as...
辞去(某人的)……职位
(3)resign
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使自己顺从于(做)某事
安于(无法改变的不愉快现状)
?Mary
resigned
from
office
last
week.上周玛丽辞职了。
?He
resigned
his
post
as
Secretary
Defence.
他辞去了国防部长的职务。
?The
team
refused
to
resign
themselves
to
defeat/to
being
defeated.
该队不甘于接受失败。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
had
to
resign
________
his
job
because
of
his
illness.
②I
will
never
________
(resign)
to
my
fate.
[词汇拓展] resigned
adj.屈从的；顺从的。
3．deserve
vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve
to
do
sth.
值得做某事；应该做某事
sth./sb.
deserve
doing＝sth./sb.
deserved
to
be
done
某事/某人值得(被)……
?I
don't
deserve
to
still
be
in
the
tournament.
我还是不配参加这次锦标赛。
?He
deserves
to
be
remembered
for
his
works
of
charity.
＝He
deserves
remembering
for
his
works
of
charity.
他的善举值得被铭记。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
he
who
deserves
________
(punish).
I
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
②Bob
failed
in
the
exam
again.
Since
he
never
worked
hard,
he
________
(deserve)
it.
[特别提示] deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：
Those
who
work
deserve
to
eat.劳动者值得享用。
He
deserves
to
be
criticised.他应当受到批评。
Discover
Useful
Structures
Grammar——复习短语
[新知导引]
诵读以下短语并感知其共性
1．my
best
friend
2.take
care
of
3．ancient
and
modern
4.very
much
5．turn
off
6.break
out
7．very
handsome
8.so
deeply
9．far
from
10.those
red
roses
11．the
small
table
12.by
oneself
13．book
store
[共性呈现]
1．以上短语均由两个或两个以上单词构成
2．其中短语1、10、11、13为名词短语；2、5、6为动词短语；3、7为形容词短语；4、8为副词短语；9、12为介词短语
[语法精释]
英语中的短语通常为由两个或多个词构成的语法单位。短语是按一定的语法规则围绕一定的中心词结合起来的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语。
1．名词短语
名词短语是以名词为中心词的词组。在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等。常见的名词词组有以下几类：
(1)前置定语＋名词。如：an
old
house，five
computers，high
school
students等。
(2)名词＋后置定语。如：girls
in
pink,
boys
sitting
in
the
corner,
things
to
do等。
(3)前置定语＋名词＋后置定语。如：his
new
book
on
business,
a
beautiful
village
near
the
river等。
2．动词短语
动词短语是以动词为中心，由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组，其作用和动词相当。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。常见的动词短语类型如下：
(1)动词＋副词
put
away把……收拾起来；存(钱)
pass
away去世
give
away暴露；泄漏
hold
back控制；阻碍
break
down失败；出故障；(使)分解
turn
down调小；拒绝
run
out用完
make
out理解；看清楚
carry
out执行
leave
out遗漏；不包括
(2)动词＋介词
bring
about引起；使发生
set
about着手；开始
come
about发生
stare
at凝视
glare
at怒视
date
from＝date
back
to追溯到
long
for渴望
apply
for申请
stand
for代表；表示
charge
for收费；要价
hand
in上交
call
in召来；顺路探望
bring
in引进；使得到收入
result
in导致
(3)动词＋副词＋介词
make
up
for弥补
look
down
on/upon轻视
put
up
with忍受
catch
up
with赶上；追上
look
forward
to盼望
get
down
to开始认真做
3．形容词短语
形容词短语是指以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成有以下几类：
(1)副词＋形容词，如：very
hot，rather
difficult等。
(2)形容词＋enough，如：good
enough，kind
enough等。
(3)形容词＋介宾，如：good
for
nothing，full
of
happiness等。
4．副词短语
副词短语是指以副词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成为：副词＋副词。如：much
more，far
too等。
5．介词短语
介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。这类短语主要用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系。常见介词短语的构成为：介词＋名词。如：by
accident偶然；on
business因公，出差；on
the
contrary反之，正相反；at
hand在手边，在附近；in
nature本质上。
[即学即练]
1．写出下列句子中加黑短语的类型及在句中所作的成分
①The
tallest
boy
in
our
class
is
Li
Lei.
________________________________________________
②The
party
turned
out
to
be
very
successful.
________________________________________________
③Surprisingly
enough,
he
refused
our
offer.
________________________________________________
④She
looked
up
for
a
moment,
then
continued
drawing.
________________________________________________
⑤He
looked
very
anxious.
________________________________________________
2．完成句子
①谈话这时候破裂了。
The
conversation
________________
at
this
point.
②我们决不能泄露秘密。
In
no
way
can
we
________________
the
secret.
③没有什么能阻挡经济的发展。
Nothing
could
________________
the
economic
progress.
④母亲一到家就着手准备晚餐。
On
arriving
home,
my
mother
________________
preparing
for
the
dinner.
⑤如果你想申请这家公司的职位，你必须具有至少两年的工作经验。
If
you
want
to
________________
a
job
in
this
company,
you
must
have
working
experience
for
at
least
two
years.
⑥我必须努力工作以弥补逝去的时间。
I
must
work
hard
to
________________
the
lost
time.
3．翻译句子
①又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。(用到形容词短语)
________________________________________________
②我建议你要非常认真地思考这件事情。(用到副词短语)
________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last
year,
Li
Hua
went
abroad
for
further
study;
as
a
result,
he
suffered
________
loneliness.
2．To
our
joy,
we
are
to
climb
Mount
Tai
tomorrow
and
we
are
required
to
pack
________
our
necessities
before
leaving.
3．The
two
brothers
both
went
________
their
father's
will,
which
made
him
very
upset.
4．Last
month,
I
stood
________
my
class
to
join
in
a
chess
match.
5．As
________
result,
many
accidents
had
arisen
by
the
time
a
law
was
worked
out.
6．According
________
our
biology
teacher,
some
people
long
to
earn
money
by
hunting
wild
animals.
7．To
be
honest,
I
have
been
dreaming
________
being
admitted
to
a
key
university.
8．When
evening
falls,
many
students
crowd
________
the
library
and
read
relevant
books
in
connection
with
their
courses.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．有时我们的英语老师故意慢慢地给我们上课，以便学生能正确地记下语言点。
Sometimes
our
English
teacher
gives
us
lessons
slowly
________________
so
that
the
students
can
________
the
language
points
correctly.
2．从目前的情况来看，这个城镇似乎完全成了一片废墟。
________________
the
situation,
it
seemed
as
if
the
town
was
________________
completely.
3．他常说，文物是属于人类的，不是属于个人的。
He
often
said
that
cultural
relics
________________
human
beings
________________
individuals.
4．事实上，负责这项活动的校长和监察员在其中扮演了重要的角色。
________________，
the
head
teacher
and
monitors
who
were
________________
the
activity
________________
it.
5．他们拍了一些照片来纪念这一天，这将在他们长大时让他们想起他们快乐的童年。
They
had
taken
some
photos
________________
this
day,
which
will
________________
their
happy
childhood
when
they
grow
up.
6．他在黎明时分抵达纽约，高楼大厦和宽阔的街道给他留下了深刻的印象。
He
arrived
in
New
York
________________
and
________________
the
high
buildings
and
broad
streets.
7．此外，我们应该使用新能源来保护我们的环境免受污染。
________________，
we
should
use
new
energy
to
________________
pollution.
8．居里夫人对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。
Madame
Curie
________________________
the
development
of
science,
but
money
and
reputation
________________
to
her.
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．plug 2.deserve 3.disabled disable disability 4.resign resign
from
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．①enable ②to
learn ③to
know ④ability ⑤disabled ⑥disabled ⑦was
disabled ⑧disability
2．①from ②be
resigned
3．①punishing/to
be
punished ②deserved
Discover
Useful
Structures
Grammar——复习短语
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①名词短语作主语 ②动词短语作谓语 ③副词短语作状语 ④介词短语作状语 ⑤形容词短语作表语
2．①broke
down ②give
away ③hold
back ④set
about ⑤apply
for ⑥make
up
for
3．①Cold
and
hungry,
he
stopped
working
and
went
home. ②I
suggest
that
you
think
about
it
very
carefully.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．from 2.up 3.against 4.for 5.a 6.to 7.of 8.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．on
purpose；set/write
down 2.Judging
from；in
ruins 3.belonged
to；rather
than 4.As
a
matter
of
fact；in
charge
of；played
an
important
role
in 5.in
memory
of;
remind
them
of 6.at
dawn；was
impressed
with 7.In
addition；keep
our
environment
free
from/of 8.made
great
contributions
to；made
no
sense
-
6
-Unit
4
Sharing
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
adv.
最近；不久前；近来
2．________
n.
曲调；曲子
vt.
调音；调节；调频道
3．________
n.
胶囊；太空舱
4．________
vt.
转发；转播
n.
接力赛；接班的人
5．________
n.
标准；准则；原则
6．________
vt.
&
vi.
企盼；祈祷
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．投入；输入
vt.输入→________
n．(人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量
vt.输出
2．________
vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n．合同；契约→________
n．收缩；缩小→________
n．承包人；承包商；承包公司
3．________
n．巡回；环形线路→________
n．圆；圆形
vi.(尤指在空中)盘旋，环行，转圈
vt.围绕……画圈；圈出
4．________
n．咨询；咨询会→________
vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议
5．________
n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________
adj.稳定的；稳固的；稳重的
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．grant
vt.
________________
n.
________________
2．cardiac
adj.
________________
3．hypothetical
adj.
________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________
need
of
需要
2．leave
________...
动身去……
3．except
________
除了……以外；要不是
4．sing
a
different
________
转变态度；唱反调
5．take...________
granted
认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
6．work
________
从事于……；对……起作用；影响；继续工作
7．prior
________
在……之前；居先
8．provide...________...
为……提供……
9．________
addition
另外
10．relay
________
转达给……；转发给……
11．be
proud
________...
因为……自豪
12．be
supportive
________
支持……
13．________
any
criteria
以任何标准
14．feel
responsible
________
对……负责
15．now
________
既然
16．pray
________
但愿
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．(教材P44)在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。
Prior
to
this,
________
a
Tanzanian
________
a
heart
condition
and
needed
surgery,
they
________________
to
go
abroad.
2．(教材P44)由于这样做费用相当昂贵，许多人无法得到医学治疗，甚至因病去世。
________________________，
many
people
went
without
medical
treatment
and
some
even
died.
3．(教材P44)现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
Now,
________________
Tanzanians
helped
by
the
hospital,
________
people
in
neighbouring
countries
are
helped
as
well.
根据课文(P44～P45)内容判断正误(T/F)
1．Lately,
Chinese
people
help
people
overseas
because
China
has
no
area
that
is
in
need
of
development.( )
2．The
author's
mother
is
a
medical
doctor,
and
she
has
been
working
as
a
volunteer
consultant
in
Tanzania.( )
3．The
author
was
unhappy
about
her
mother's
leaving
without
asking
for
her
input.( )
4．Tanzania
is
quite
beautiful
and
has
much
natural
wealth,
but
many
of
the
people
are
quite
poor
and
live
without
things
we
take
for
granted.( )
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.contract
vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩 n．合同；契约
(1)contract
with...
与……签订合同
(2)sign
a
contract
签署合同
(3)under
contract
to...
和……签约；为……工作
?He
contracted
AIDS
from
a
blood
transfusion.
他因为一次输血而感染了艾滋病。
?New
research
shows
that
too
much
meat
and
salt
can
contract
muscles.
新的研究表明，过多食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。
?The
contract
will
come
into
effect
upon
signature.
此合同将在签字后生效。
?Every
time
I
sign
a
contract
I
get
terribly
tired.
每次签合同我都会非常累。
?This
work
was
done
under
contract
to
Bell
Helicopter.
这项工作是依据和贝尔直升机公司签订的合同完成的。
高考助记：
Being
punctual
is
a
contract
that
is
silently
agreed.守时是默认的协议。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
can
contract
________
us
to
deliver
your
goods.
②The
director
wanted
Olivia
de
Havilland,
then
under
contract
________
Warner
Brothers.
③Blood
is
expelled
from
the
heart
when
it
________
(contract)．
2.consultation
n．咨询；商讨；磋商
(1)consult
vt.
&
vi.
请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅
consult
with
sb.
与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult
sb.
about
sth.
就某事请教/咨询某人
consult
a/the
dictionary
查字典
(2)consultant
n.
顾问；会诊医生
?That
Internet
giant
has
launched
free
online
medical
consultation
services
in
an
effort
to
relieve
hospital
pressure.
那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力作出努力。
?Have
you
consulted
your
lawyer
about
this？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
?So
she
contacted
her
consultant
at
once
to
consult
with
him
about
this.
于是她立刻联系她的顾问医生向他请教怎么办。
名师点津：
作“查阅”讲时，consult相当于refer
to或turn
to，后面接查询的工具书；look
up也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Have
you
consulted
a
doctor
________
your
fever?
②Before
we
accept
the
management's
offer
we
must
consult
________
the
workers
again.
③He
was
appointed
as
a
________
(consult)
to
a
software
firm.
3.relay
vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人
(1)relay
sth.
to
sb.
把某事转达给某人；把某事转发给某人
(2)the
4×100m
relay
4×100米接力赛
a
relay
team
接力队
?The
game
was
relayed
by
satellite
to
audience
all
over
the
world.
这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。
?He
relayed
the
message
to
his
boss.他将这个消息转给了他的老板。
美句欣赏：
In
ancient
times,
the
Chinese
used
to
relay
messages
along
the
Great
Wall
by
lighting
fires.在古代，中国人通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息。
[即学即练] 翻译句子
①The
football
match
was
relayed
live
from
the
field.
________________________________________________________________________
②She
relayed
the
message,
and
then
frowned.
________________________________________________________________________
③你昨天参加接力赛了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
4.take...for
granted认为……理所当然
take
it
for
granted
that＋从句
?Family
history
is
something
most
people
take
for
granted.
许多人都把家族史当成是理所当然会有的。
?Don't
take
it
for
granted
that
your
parents
will
excuse
you.
不要认为父母将会原谅你是理所当然的事。
特别提示：
在短语take
it
for
granted
that中，
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't
take
your
life
________
granted.
Don't
neglect
it
either.
②We
shouldn't
take
________
for
granted
that
we
still
have
a
lot
of
time
before
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
③I
take
it
for
granted
________
they
have
arrived
there
already.
5.pray
vi.
&
vt.企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望
pray
to
sb.
祈求某人
pray
for
sb./sth.
为某人/某事祈祷
pray
(that)＋从句
祈祷……
pray
to
do
sth.
企盼去做某事
?We
have
a
beautiful
city
and
we
pray
it
stays
that
way.
我们有一座美丽的城市，并且我们祈望它能保持下去。
?Your
wife
and
your
children
will
pray
for
you.
你的妻子和你的孩子们会为你祈祷。
?We
prayed
(that)
she
would
recover
from
her
illness.
我们祈祷她能从病中康复。
?Do
not
pray
for
easy
lives.
Pray
to
be
stronger
men.
不要祈祷舒适的生活，祈祷自己变得更加坚强。
熟词生义：
pray
adv.(用于询问或指示)请问，请
I
beg
your
pardon,
pray
continue.
抱歉，请继续。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Now
all
we
have
to
do
is
help
ourselves
and
to
pray
________
God.
②I
will
pray
________
your
safety.
③He
prayed
________
(forgive)．
④He
spent
his
time
in
prison
________
(pray)
and
studying.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P44)Prior
to
this,
if
a
Tanzanian
had
a
heart
condition
and
needed
surgery,
they
would
have
to
go
abroad.在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。
[句式分析] 本句是if引导的虚拟条件句
if引导的虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。
①对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
?If
I
were
you,
I
would
choose
to
work
in
a
small
town.
如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实是“我”不是“你”)
②对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。
?If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help
yesterday,
I
could
not
have
caught
the
bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不可能赶上公交车。(事实是“你”昨天已经帮助了“我”，所以“我”赶上了车)
③对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词可用should
do,
were
to
do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
?If
things
were
to
be
twice,
all
would
be
wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”)
特别提示：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be的某种形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中都用were，而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was，不过在if
I
were...中一般用were。
If
the
world
were
perfect,
how
could
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
comfort
of
being
successful？世界若完美，我们如何能享有成功的快乐和慰藉？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
I
________
(have)
a
map
now,
we
could
get
out
of
the
forest
easily.
②If
there
________
(be)
no
air
or
water,
there
would
be
no
living
things
on
earth.
③If
I
________
(get)
there
earlier,
I
would
have
met
her.
④If
there
________
(be)
a
heavy
snow
next
Sunday,
we
would
go
skating.
⑤If
she
were
________
(be)
here
next
Monday,
I
would
tell
her
about
the
matter.
2.(教材P44)Since
this
was
quite
expensive,
many
people
went
without
medical
treatment
and
some
even
died.由于这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有进行医学治疗，有些人甚至死亡。
[句式分析] since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于；既然”。
since用法：
(1)conj.
&
prep.自……以来，从……以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用)
(2)adv.从那时以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用)
(3)conj.因为，既然
?I
have
not
seen
him
since.从那以后，我就没见过他。
?Cath
hasn't
phoned
since
she
went
to
Berlin.卡思自从去了柏林还没有打过电话。
?It's/has
been
twenty
years
since
I've
seen
her.我已经二十年没见她了。
?Since
shopping
online
is
much
cheaper,
I
prefer
shopping
online
to
shopping
in
real
shops.
因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去商店购物。
特别提示：
since
conj.
“自从……以来；自从”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
thought
that,
since
we
________
(be)
in
the
area,
we'd
stop
by
and
see
them.
②He's
been
working
in
a
bank
since
________
(leave)
school.
③His
view
of
life
________
(change)
a
lot
ever
since
the
experience
he
had
in
Africa
three
years
ago.
④It
is/has
been
ten
years
________
I
graduated
from
the
university.
3．Now,
not
only
are
Tanzanians
helped
by
the
hospital,
but
people
in
neighbouring
countries
are
helped
as
well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式分析] not
only...but
also...结构
(1)not
only...but
also...连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also有时可以省略。
?The
mountain
climbing
not
only
got
students
close
to
nature,
but
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
them.此次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然，也增进了他们之间的友谊。
?The
teacher
is
not
only
strict
with
his
pupils
but
also
strict
in
his
own
work.
这位老师不仅对学生要求严格，而且对自己的工作也很严格。
?The
Spring
Festival
is
celebrated
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
不仅中国，世界的其他地区也庆祝春节。
(2)not
only...but
also...连接两个分句且not
only置于句首时，not
only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but
also所在的分句不倒装。
?Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
also
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not
only
I
but
also
my
sister
________
(enjoy)
the
journey
very
much
although
it
rains
unexpectedly.
②He
not
only
________
(help)
his
own
family
but
also
held
out
a
helping
hand
to
many
other
men
less
fortunate
than
himself.
③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。
Not
only
________
doing
morning
exercises
______________
your
health,
________________
it
________________
your
academic
performance.
④他不仅有工作经验，而且乐于指导年轻工人。
Not
only
________________
have
working
experience,
but
also
he
________________
instruct
young
workers.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
is
a
large
collection
of
texts
available
for
________
(查阅)
on
screen.
2．This
program
accepts
________
(输入信息)
from
most
word
processors.
3．In
spite
of
________
(残疾),
Jack
can
live
as
normal
a
life
as
everybody
else.
4．Several
computer
engineers
have
been
________
(签约)
to
the
finance
department.
5．The
patient
swallowed
the
________
(胶囊)
without
drinking
water.
6．The
________
(标准)
will
be
different
from
those
that
pertain
elsewhere.
7．Peace
and
________
(稳定)
in
the
world
need
the
active
involvement
of
China.
8．I
________
(祈祷)
that
nobody
would
notice
my
mistake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What
is
the
most
significant
message
that
you
want
to
relay
________
your
readers?
2．These
proposals
are
perfectly
in
tune
________
our
own
thoughts
on
the
subject.
3．The
opening
up
of
China
has
well
promoted
world
peace
and
________
(stable)．
4．My
deskmate
enjoys
________
(consult)
the
dictionary
from
time
to
time
as
he
is
reading
English
passages,
which
makes
it
hard
for
him
to
read
fast.
5．It
is
a
long
time
________
I
graduated
from
college.
6．Their
marriage
________
(break)
up
since
the
incident
came
about.
7．Our
shop
has
made
a
contract
________
a
clothing
firm
to
buy
100
coats
a
week.
8．I
avoided
________
(mention)
the
subject
in
case
he
should
be
offended.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．世界若完美，我们如何能尝到创造成功的快慰？
________________________________
how
could
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
comfort
of
being
successful?
2．他不仅是一位老师，而且是一位诗人。
Not
only
is
he
a
teacher,
__________________________.
3．或许有人会怀疑我们是否能够按时完成这些工作。
__________________________
we
can
finish
the
job
on
time.
4．就在我要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
________________________________
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
5．不久这儿将举行一个摄影展。
It
won't
be
long
__________
a
photograph
show
is
held
here.
6．既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。
________________________________，
I
think
this
festival
is
worth
experiencing.
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．lately 2.tune 3.capsule 4.relay 5.criterion 6.pray
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．input output 2.contract contraction contractor 3.circuit circle 4.consultation consult 5.stability stable
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．同意；准许 拨款 2.心脏病的；心脏的 3.假设的；假定的
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．in 2.for 3.for 4.tune 5.for 6.on 7.to 8.for 9.in 10.to 11.of 12.of 13.by 14.for 15.that 16.that
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．if；had；would
have 2.Since
this
was
quite
expensive 3.not
only
are；but
文本研析·语篇理解
1．F 2.T 3.T 4.T
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①with ②to ③contracts
2．①about ②with ③consultant
3．①这场足球比赛是从球场进行实况转播的。 ②她转述了消息，然后皱紧了眉头。 ③Did
you
join/take
part
in
the
relay
(race)
yesterday?
4．①for ②it ③that
5．①to ②for ③to
be
forgiven ④praying
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①had ②were ③had
got ④were ⑤to
be
2．①were ②leaving ③has
changed ④since
3．①enjoys ②helped ③is；good
for；but
also；helps
improve ④does
he；is
willing
to
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．consultation 2.input 3.disability 4.contracted 5.capsule 6.criteria 7.stability 8.prayed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to 2.with 3.stability 4.consulting 5.since 6.has
broken 7.with 8.mentioning
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．If
the
world
were
perfect 2.but
he
is
also
a
poet 3.Someone
may
doubt
whether 4.I
was
about
to
give
up
when 5.before 6.Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture
-
7
-
