Unit
5 Launching
Your
Career
《史记·平原君列传》里记载，战国时代，赵国平原君的门客毛遂自我推荐跟随平原君前往楚国游说楚王与赵国结盟，成语“毛遂自荐”便由此而来。“毛遂自荐”后用于借指自己推荐自己。本篇阅读通过一个耳熟能详的中国故事，探讨了受职场欢迎的“quiet
confidence(沉着的自信)”的品质。
Importance
of
Quiet
Confidence
Modesty
is
a
quality
that's
valued
in
many
cultures,
and
for
good
reasons:
Adam
Grant,
a
US
psychologist,
once
said,
“If
you
were
really
competent
(能干的),
your
work
would
speak
for
itself.”
This
is
why
it's
quite
a
surprise
for
a
phrase
like
“毛遂自荐”
to
exist
in
Chinese
culture,
which
sees
modesty
as
one
of
the
most
precious
virtues①
of
all.
During
the
Warring
States
Period
(475
BC—221
BC),
the
Qin
army
came
to
the
walls
of
Handan,
the
capital
of
Zhao.
Seeing
that
Handan
was
in
danger,
Lord
Pingyuan
of
Zhao
decided
to
seek②
help
from
the
state
of
Chu.
He
wanted
to
pick
20
talented
people
to
go
with
him.
However,
among
his
followers,
he
could
only
find
19
who
were
good
enough.
Then,
a
man
named
Mao
Sui
came
to
recommend
himself.
Lord
Pingyuan
looked
at
Mao
Sui
with
doubt,
“How
long
have
you
been
here
with
me？”
he
asked.
“Three
years，”
Mao
Sui
answered.
“I
have
heard
that
a
person
with
talent
is
like
an
awl
(锥子)
in
a
cloth
bag.
Its
sharp
point
will
soon
pierce③
through
the
bag.
You've
been
here
for
a
long
time,
but
I
haven't
seen
any
of
your
achievements.
Maybe
you
don't
have
any
talent？”
said
Lord
Pingyuan.
“What
I'm
asking
you
now
is
to
put
me
into
that
bag.
If
you
do
that,
I,
not
only
the
point,
but
the
whole
awl,
will
pierce
through
it，”
Mao
Sui
said
confidently.
Lord
Pingyuan
was
impressed.
He
allowed
Mao
Sui
to
join
his
team,
and
Mao
soon
proved
to
be
just
the
help
that
he
needed.
The
phrase
“Mao
Sui
recommending
himself”
is
now
used
to
describe
someone
who
volunteers
to
do
a
task.
But
the
tricky④
thing
here
is
that
there
is
a
fine
line
between
being
self?confident
and
being
arrogant(自大的)．
“While
self?confidence
is
important
for
success,
strong
egos
(自我意识)
can
harm
career
ambitions，”
Jeffrey
Kudisch,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Maryland,
wrote
on
The
Washington
Post
website.
“Most
of
the
recruiters
(招聘人员)
and
organisational⑤
leaders
are
looking
for
candidates
who
are
‘grounded⑥’
rather
than
those
who
like
to
boast
(吹嘘)
about
their
abilities
and
experiences.”
【注】
①virtue
n．美德
②seek
vt.&
vi.寻求；寻找
③pierce
vt.&
vi.刺破
④tricky
adj.微妙的；难对付的
⑤organisational
adj.组织的
⑥grounded
adj.对自己有清醒认识的
Section
Ⅰ Reading,
Listening
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
vt.&
vi.
(使)弹起；上下晃动
n.
弹性；弹跳；活力
2．________
n.
抽屉
3．________
n.
乳房；胸部
4．________
n.
氢；氢气
5．________
n.
镭
6．________
n.
手腕；腕关节
7．________
n.
新郎
8．________
n.
几何学；几何图形
9．________
n.
债务；欠款
10．________
n.
简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt.
扼要介绍；概述；写简介
11．________
n.
庄园；住宅区；工业区
12．________
n.
密探；间谍
vi.
从事间谍活动
vt.
突然看见；发现
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．律师→________
n．法律；法规；法律学；法则
2．________
n．参与者；参加者→________
vi.参加；参与
3．________
n．侦探；警探→________
vt.发现；查明；侦察出
4．________
n．会计；会计师→________
n．账户；描述；叙述
5．________
n．公平；公正；合理→________
adj.公正的；正当的；
adv.正好；恰好
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．aptitude
n.
________________
2．scenario
n.
________________
3．assemble
vt.
________________
vt.
&
vi.
________________
4．categorise
vt.
________________
5．code
n.
________________
vt.
________________
6．orient
vt.
________________
7．graphic
n.
________________
adj.
________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．bounce________________
蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．get________________
洞悉，了解
3．be
suited
________________
适合
4．give
one
________________try
尝试
5．head________________
起步前的优势
6．focus________________
集中于；专注于
7．a
variety________________
各种各样的
8．be
based________________
以……为目标
9．aim________________
瞄准；以……为目标
10．________________
conclusion
总之
11．be
passionate________________
对某事有热情
12．a
chest________________
drawers
抽屉柜
13．estate________________
房地产经纪人
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．You
don't
want
to
look
back
in
years
to
come
and
say,
“I
wish
________________
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.”
你不会想在未来的日子里回首往事并说：“我希望我更多地想过我真正想做的事情。”
2．Of
course,
________________
these
sorts
of
tests,
it
is
very
important
to
be
honest—and
don't
worry—there
are
no
right
or
wrong
answers.
当然，在完成这类测试时，诚实是非常重要的——不要担心——没有正确或错误的答案。
3．The
participant
is
then
given
a
chart
________________
their
score
for
each
type
of
work
personality.
然后，研究人员会给参与者一张图表，显示他们对每种工作性格的评分。
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why
do
many
people
need
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”？
A．Because
they
haven't
been
to
school.
B．Because
they
don't
know
which
career
is
appropriate
for
them.
C．Because
they
are
not
clever.
D．Because
they
don't
work
hard.
2．Which
may
not
be
the
effect
of
the
results
of
the
tests?
A．To
tell
you
about
your
strengths
and
interests.
B．To
suggest
careers
that
you
may
be
suited
to.
C．To
tell
you
the
job
you
must
choose.
D．To
provide
you
with
a
better
chance
of
finding
a
job
you
like.
3．Which
may
not
be
the
questions
of
career
aptitude
tests
according
to
the
passage?
A．Questions
about
your
personal
interests.
B．Questions
about
your
parents.
C．Questions
about
your
attitudes.
D．Questions
about
your
preferences.
4．As
a
high
school
student,
what
kind
of
careers
you
could
look
at?
A．Basic
careers
and
higher?level
careers.
B．Only
higher?level
careers.
C．Only
basic
careers.
D．Only
more
advanced
careers.
5．What
is
not
important
when
you
are
completing
the
test?
A．To
know
it
is
only
a
very
useful
tool.
B．To
be
honest
and
don't
worry.
C．To
remember
it
is
only
meant
for
guidance.
D．To
find
a
very
expensive
test.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.bounce
vi.
&
vt.
(使)弹起；上下晃动
n．弹性；弹跳；活力
bounce
around
蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce
back
恢复(健康或信心等)；反弹
?The
child
bounced
(up
and
down)
on
the
bed.
那孩子在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
?The
ball
had
completely
lost
its
bounce.
这球已彻底失去弹性了。
?She's
got
a
lot
of
bounce.
她很有活力。
?If
you
are
a
person
of
diverse
interests,
it's
likely
that
you
have
several
very
different
goals
and
ideas
bouncing
around
in
your
head
at
any
given
time.
如果您是一个兴趣广泛的人，那么您可能随时都有几个非常不同的目标和想法在脑海中浮现。
美句欣赏
I
love
to
sit
in
the
sun
enjoying
my
leisure
time
with
two
little
puppies
bouncing
around
begging
for
food.
我喜欢坐在阳光下享受我的休闲时光，两只小狗蹦蹦跳跳地乞讨食物。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①想象一下，工作就像一个橡皮球。如果你扔下，它还会弹回来。
Imagine
that
work
is
a
rubber
ball.
If
you
drop
it,
it
will
________________.
②股票价格今晨回升了。
Share
prices
________________
this
morning.
2.insight
n.
洞察力；洞悉；领悟
insight
into...
对……的真知灼见
?He
is
a
writer
of
great
insight.
他是个有深刻洞察力的作家。
?The
research
provides
new
insights
into
the
way
we
process
language.
该研究对我们处理语言的方式提出了新的深刻见解。
美句欣赏
What
is
lacking
is
an
insight
into
the
particularity
of
our
societal
system.
缺乏的正是对我们社会制度特殊性的洞察。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
article
gives
us
a
real
insight
____________
the
causes
of
the
present
crisis
in
the
world.
②While
it
wasn't
the
goal
of
the
trip,
I
was
rewarded
with
fresh
____________
(insight),
ones
that
could
never
have
happened
to
me
during
the
regular
course
of
business.
3.suit
vt.适合；满足需要；(服装、颜色等)相配
n．套装
(1)suit
sb.
(fine)
(很)适合某人心意；对某人(很)合适
suit
sth.
to
sth./sb.
使某事物适合某事物/某人
(2)suitable
adj.
合适的
be
suitable
for
sth./sb.
适合某事/某人
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
(3)unsuitable
adj.
不合适的
?Blue
suits
you.
You
should
wear
it
more
often.
你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
?When
we
accept
progress
and
adapt
it
to
suit
our
needs,
a
new
“past”
is
created.
当我们为了满足需求而接受并适应进步的时候，一个新的“过去”就诞生了。
?He
can
suit
his
conversation
to
whoever
he's
with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
?This
programme
is
not
suitable
for
children.＝This
programme
is
unsuitable
for
children.
这个节目不适合儿童。
?I
don't
have
anything
suitable
to
wear
for
the
party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
辨析比较：suit,
fit,
match
suit主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要品味、性格、条件身份等。
Red
and
black
are
colours
that
suit
me
very
well.
红色和黑色都是适合我的颜色。
fit多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”
Her
coat
fits
(her)
exactly.
她的大衣很合适。
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配，协调。
The
curtains
and
the
carpets
match
perfectly.
窗帘和地毯十分协调。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
six
men
survived
because
of
the
special
rubber
________(suit)
they
were
wearing.
②We
are
hoping
to
find
a
________(suit)
school
for
our
son.
③These
crayons
are
not
suitable
____________
(use)
in
very
hot
weather.
④The
child
is
too
young.
This
book
is
________(suit)
for
him,
and
you
can
change
another
one.
4．debt
n．债务；欠款
pay
off
one's
debt
还清某人的债务
be
in
debt
(to
sb.)
欠(某人的)债
be
in
sb.'s
debt
受某人的恩惠
get/run/fall
into
debt
陷入债务之中
be/get
out
of
debt
摆脱债务
?Three
years
later,
he
is
still
paying
off
his
debts.
三年后，他仍在还他的债务。
?I'm
in
his
debt
for
his
help.
对于他的帮助，我欠他一份人情。
?He
was
already
deeply
in
debt.
他已经负债累累。
?Getting
out
of
debt
must
be
placed
before
buying
anything
new.
必须先还清债务然后再置办新物品。
谚语助记
It
is
much
easier
to
get
into
debt
than
to
get
out
of
it.
负债容易还债难。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
10
years
of
hard
work,
they
paid
________
their
debts
at
last.
②The
club
is
￡4
million
________
debt.
③We
were
poor
but
we
never
got
________
debt.
5.be
related
to...
与……有关
(1)relate
vt.
证明……有联系；叙述；讲述
vi.
有关；涉及(to)
(2)related
adj.
与……有关的；相联系的
(3)relation
n.
(人与人之间/国家之间的)关系(常用复
数)；联系；亲戚
in
relation
to...
相对……而言，与……相比；关于……
a
close/near/distant
relation
近亲/远亲
?Education
levels
are
strongly
related
to
income.
教育程度和收入有很大关系。
?The
police
are
still
trying
to
relate
the
two
pieces
of
evidence.
警方还在尽力找出这两项证据之间的联系。
?He
later
related
the
whole
story
to
me.
他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。
?This
relates
to
something
I
mentioned
earlier.
这与我早先提到的某件事有关。
?We
have
relations
in
Canada.
我们在加拿大有亲戚。
?Relations
between
workers
and
management
have
improved
recently.
工人与管理层之间的关系最近有所改善。
?Women's
earnings
are
still
very
low
in
relation
to
men's.
女性的收入和男性的相比仍然很低。
归纳拓展
同义短语：be
connected
with
have
something
to
do
with
be
concerned
with
be
involved
in
[即学即练] 用relate或其短语的正确形式填空。
①People
usually
____________
happiness
to
money,
which
is
quite
wrong
of
them.
②The
mother?daughter
____________
are
always
the
closest
bonds
among
all
human
links.
③More
and
more
people
die
from
illnesses
________________
pollution.
④The
theme
of
the
reading
passage
________________
the
theme
of
the
dialogue.
⑤Unemployment
here
is
high
in
________
to
national
levels.
6.spy
n.
密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.
突然看见；发现
spy
on
sb./sth.
暗中监视，窥探某人/事物
?The
spy
was
caught
alive,
but
he
died
from
wounds
the
next
day.
特务被活捉了，但第二天因伤而亡。
?We
spied
three
figures
in
the
distance.
我们突然望见远处有三个人影。
?Managers
feel
it
is
their
duty
to
spy
on
their
staff
to
make
sure
what
they
are
doing
is
related
to
their
job.
管理者认为他们有责任监视他们的员工，以确保他们的所作所为与工作有关。
语境助记
The
beautiful
lady
they
were
spying
on
turned
out
to
be
a
spy.
他们一直监视的那位漂亮女士结果是一位间谍。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As
I
arrived
at
the
hotel's
dock
(码头),
I
________
(spy)
an
elephant
trunk
just
beyond
the
riverbank.
②She
said
that
someone
must
________________(spy)
on
us
in
the
washroom,
but
I
didn't
believe
her
explanation.
③I'm
sure
my
neighbours
are
spying
________
me.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P50)You
don't
want
to
look
back
in
years
to
come
and
say，“I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.”
你不会想在未来的日子里回首往事说：“我希望我能多想想自己真正想做的事情。”
[句式分析] wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
I
wish
(that)＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)
(1)表示愿望“与现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时；
(2)表示愿望“与过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时；
(3)表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would＋动词原形。
?I
wish
(that)
I
were
a
bird
and
could
fly
freely
in
the
sky.
我希望我是只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。
?—How
much
of
the
foreign
expert's
speech
have
you
understood?
—Next
to
nothing.
I
wish
I
had
worked
harder
at
English.
——外国专家的演讲你懂多少？
——几乎什么也不懂，要是我过去更刻苦学习英语就好了。
?I
wish
you
wouldn't
leave
your
clothes
all
over
the
floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。
特别提示：
wish和hope的区别
wish后面接不定式或“宾语＋不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”(＝would
like或want)。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
I
wish
him
to
make
progress.
我希望他取得进步。
hope用作动词时，后面接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语＋不定式”
例如：I
hope
you
can
help
me
with
my
maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①I
wish
________________
so
much.
我倒希望我没有吃这么多。
②How
I
wish
________________
for
an
hour
a
day
and
______________
for
an
hour
in
the
morning.
我多么希望我每天听一个小时我最喜欢的音乐，早上打一个小时的乒乓球。
③As
a
student,
I
have
to
take
so
many
exams.
How
I
wish
I
________________！
作为一名学生，我要参加很多考试。我多么希望我没有考试！
④I
wish
I
__________________
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
要是上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼就好了，可是那时我正在纽约出差。
2．(教材P50)Of
course,
while
completing
these
sorts
of
tests,
it
is
very
important
to
be
honest—and
don't
worry—there
are
no
right
or
wrong
answers.
当然，在完成这类测试时，诚实是非常重要的——不要担心——没有正确或错误的答案。
[句式分析] while
completing为状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)。
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：
连词＋形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
?What
were
you
doing
while
(you
were)
staying
at
the
hotel?
待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？
?If
possible,
they
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
this
question.
只要可能，他们会打断他并且问他这个问题。
?I'll
go
to
Mary's
birthday
party
if
invited.
如果受到邀请的话，我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
?While
walking
the
dog,
he
was
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗的时候，他不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
?They
think
she
may
try
to
phone.
If
so,
someone
must
stay
here.
他们认为她可能尝试打来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
特别提示：
当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①While
________
(enjoy)
the
meal,
some
talented
students
gave
a
wonderful
folk
dance
performance,
making
the
elderly
very
happy.
②When
________
(ask)
about
the
secret
of
his
success,
he
said
that
he
owed
much
of
his
success
and
happiness
to
his
wife
and
children.
③If
________
(interest)
in
the
Chinese
folk
art,
you
can
e?mail
me.
(2)句式升级
④If
it
is
necessary,
you
should
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.
→____________，
you
should
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.
(省略)
⑤Once
it
is
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
→____________，
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.(省略)
3．(教材P50)The
participant
is
then
given
a
chart
showing
their
score
for
each
type
of
work
personality.
然后，研究人员会给参与者一张图表，显示他们对每种工作性格的评分。
[句式分析] 现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词chart，现在分词短语作定语表示动作的主动行为或正在进行中。
(1)现在分词短语除了作定语外，还可以作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步或自然而然的结果或伴随，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系；
(2)现在分词短语除在句中作定语、状语外，还可以作表语、宾语补足语等。
?Last
night，there
were
millions
of
people
watching
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。
?Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone
calling
for
help?
听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？
?The
matter
being
discussed
now
is
of
great
importance.
现在正在讨论的这件事很重要。
?Please
describe
a
dog
that
is
frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
名师指津：
(1)作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing,
being
done。当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词之间为主谓关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词之间为动宾关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being
done。
(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing，表示正在进行。
(3)动名词也可置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途和功能。
(4)现在分词作表语，表示事物的特征或性质，如果表示人的内心感受，表语用过去分词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
a
country
____________
(belong)
to
the
Third
World.
②As
a
result,
your
parents
feel
it
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
with___________
(increase)
anxiety.
③With____________
(tremble)
hands,
he
held
the
gloves
to
his
face
and
wept.
④Two
women
came
running
out
of
the
house,___________(scream)
for
help.
⑤Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
but
going
to
hear
it
____________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is
said
that
the
murderer
has
employed
a
famous
________
(律师)
to
defend
him.
2．She
________
(使弹起)
the
ball
against
the
wall.
3．I
barely
passed
algebra
and
________
(几何),
but
here
she's
head
of
her
class
in
both.
4．The
doctor
lapped
a
bandage
around
the
wounded
soldier's
________
(手腕)．
5．He
locked
these
papers
up
in
the
bottom
________
(抽屉)．
6．I
have
not
met
him
yet
but
I
have
read
his
________
(简介)
on
the
Internet.
7．Everyone
came
out
well
in
the
wedding
photograph
except
the
________
(新郎)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
not
ethical
to
spy
________
your
neighbors.
2．Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
________
(ask)
to
do
things
that
they
don't
want
to.
3．It
was
clear
that
he
died
heavily
________
debt.
4．They
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
________
(just)．
5．They
started
up
in
the
business
as
a
private
________
(detect)
after
he
left
the
police.
6．The
________
(relate)
between
them
is
that
of
teacher
and
pupil.
7．I
wish
I
________
(take)
his
advice.
8．This
programme
is
not
________
(suit)
for
children.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
____________________，
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
2．今天，在天空中有更多的飞机载着比以往任何时候都多的人。
Today
there
are
more
airplanes
____________________
than
ever
before
in
the
sky.
3．没有人能查出它的意图和意义。
No
one
could
________________
the
intent
and
meaning
of
it.
4．“新四大发明”都与中国高科技创新有关。
The
“new
four
great
inventions”
____________________
China's
high?tech
innovation.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
To
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”
is
one
of
the
most
1.________
(effect)
ways
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path.
The
results
of
the
test
will
tell
you
about
your
strengths
and
2.________
(interest).
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
career
aptitude
tests
online,
so
give
one
3.________
try.
Some
focus
more
on
4.________
(ask)
you
to
rate
different
kinds
of
work
scenarios,
like
working
as
a
5._________
(library)
or
a
lawyer.
While
6.__________
(complete)
these
sorts
of
tests,
7.________
is
very
important
to
be
honest.
The
career
suggestions
8.___________
(base)
on
your
education
and
experience
level,
but
you
can
look
at
higher?level
careers
as
well,
9.__________
is
very
useful
for
high
school
students.
This
is
a
great
tool
to
help
plan
your
career
and
let
you
know
what
targets
you
need
to
reach
to
get
there.
In
conclusion,
career
aptitude
tests
are
10.________(clear)
a
very
useful
tool.
Unit
5 Launching
Your
Career
Section
Ⅰ Reading,
Listening
and
Thinking
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．bounce 2.drawer 3.breast 4.hydrogen 5.radium 6.wrist 7.bridegroom 8.geometry 9.debt 10.profile 11.estate 12.spy
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．lawyer law 2.participant participate 3.detective detect 4.accountant account 5.justice just
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．天资；天赋 2.设想；方案；预测 3.组装；装配 收集；聚集；集合 4.把……分类(加以归类) 5.代码；密码 编码；把……译成密码 6.使适应；使面对；确定方向 7.图表；图形 绘画的；图案的
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．around 2.insight 3.to 4.a 5.start 6.on 7.of 8.on 9.for 10.
in 11.about 12.of 13.agent
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．I
had
thought 2.while
completing 3.showing
文本研析·语篇理解
1．B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①bounce
back ②bounced
back
2．①into ②insights
3．①suits ②suitable ③to
use ④unsuitable
4．①off ②in ③into
5．①relate ②relations ③related
to ④is
related
to ⑤relation
6．①spied ②have
been
spying/be
spying ③on
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①I
hadn't
eaten ②I
listened
to
my
favorite
music；played
table
tennis ③had
no
exam ④had
been
at
my
sister's
wedding
2．①enjoying ②asked ③interested ④If
necessary ⑤Once
lost
3．①belonging ②increasing ③trembling ④screaming ⑤being
performed
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．lawyer 2.bounced 3.geometry 4.wrist 5.drawer 6.profile 7.bridegroom
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．on 2.asked 3.in 4.justice 5.detective 6.relation 7.had
taken 8.suitable
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．While
climbing
the
hill 2.carrying
more
people 3.spy
out 4.are
all
related
to
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．effective 2.interests 3.a 4.asking 5.librarian 6.completing 7.it 8.are
based 9.which 10.clearly
-
7
-Unit
5
Launching
Your
Career
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．________
n.
创业者；企业家
2．________
adj.
社会主义的
n.
社会主义者
3．________
adj.
共产主义的
n.
共产主义者
4．________
adj.
贪婪的；贪心的→________
adv.
贪婪地；贪心地→________
n.
贪婪；贪心
5．________
vt.做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)；犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务，作出保证→________
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→________
n．责任；义务；承诺；奉献；投入
6．________
n．接待员→________
n．接待→________
vt.接待
7．________
vt.把……奉献给→________
adj.有献身精神的；专心致志的
8．________
vt.控告；控诉；谴责→________
n．控告；指责；谴责
9．________________
得出结论
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．justice
n．公平；公正；合理
just
adj.
公正的，公平的；正义的
justify
vt.
证明……正当/有理；
为……辩护
?Justice
has
long
arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
?Your
state
of
anxiety
does
not
justify
your
being
so
rude
to
me.
你焦虑的状况不能成为你对我如此粗鲁的正当理由。
?Law
is
just.
法律是公平的。
[即学即练] 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①He
demanded,
with
some
____________
(just),
that
he
should
be
given
an
opportunity
to
express
his
views.
②They
found
it
hard
____________
(justice)
their
son's
giving
up
a
secure
well?paid
job.
[联想拓展] just
adv.“恰好”“反之”“此时”“眼下”
①That
is
just
what
I
think.
我正是这样想的。
②I
came
just
to
see
you.
我来只是为看你。
③He
was
just
about
to
dive
when
he
saw
the
shark.
他刚要跳水，突然看见了鲨鱼。
2．accuse
vt.控告；控诉；谴责
accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
指控/指责某人(做)某事
accusation
n.
指控；谴责；控告
?Are
you
accusing
me
of
lying?
你在指责我说谎吗？
?Accusations
of
corruption
have
been
made
against
him.
(人们)已经提出对他贪污的控告。
[即学即练] 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①The
________
(accuse)
man
was
asked
to
give
his
name.
②The________
(accuse)
is
wholly
without
foundation.
③The
company
was
accused________
failing
to
safeguard
the
public.
[归纳拓展] 表达“控告”“责备”的搭配有
accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
3．come
to
conclusion(＝reach/draw
a
conclusion)得出结论
in
conclusion＝to
conclude
总之，最后，结论是
conclude
vi.
完成，结束；
vt.
得出结论
conclude....from...
从……得出……结论
conclude
that...
得出……结论
It
is
concluded
that....
结论是……
conclude
with/by
doing...
以……结束
?So
what
can
we
conclude
from
this
debate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？
?The
inquiry
concluded
that
the
accident
had
been
caused
by
human
error.
调查结果认为，事故是人为失误造成的。
?It
was
concluded
that
the
level
of
change
necessary
would
be
low.
得出的结论是，必要的变更程度将很低。
?No
scientific
argument
should
begin
or
conclude
with
the
words
“Trust
me”．
任何科学论述都不应以“相信我”开头或结束。
?I
would
like
to
conclude
by
saying
that
I
do
enjoy
your
magazine.
最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。
[即学即练] 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①What
can
you
conclude
________
these
observations?
②Perhaps
I
ought
to
conclude
________
a
slightly
more
light?hearted
question.
③I've
come
to
the
________
(conclude)
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.
④________
conclusion,
I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
all
you've
done
for
me.
⑤Some
people
jumped
hurriedly
to________(conclusion)
that
something
must
be
wrong.
4．commit(committed,
committed,
committing)
vt.
犯(错误或罪行)；做(错事等)；(使)保证，(使)承诺；花(时间、钱等);
vi.全心全意投入(工作等)
commit
a
crime/mistake
犯罪/错
commit
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
保证某人/某人自己(做)
某事
commit
to
sb./sth.
忠于某人/全心全意投入
某事
commit...
to...
把……投入……
?Smoking
is
committing
suicide
slowly.
吸烟等于慢性自杀。
?The
government
committed
itself
to
reducing
taxes.
政府承诺减税。
[即学即练] 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①Usually
the
most
awkward
e?mail
mistake
____________
(commit)
in
anger.
②But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
committed
________
practising
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
③________
(commit)
to
serving
people
in
her
neighbourhood,
she
was
honoured
one
of
the
Top
Ten
Teenagers.
[联想拓展]
①commitment
n．责任；义务；承诺；奉献；投入
make
a
commitment作出承诺
A
career
as
an
actor
requires
one
hundred
percent
commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
②committed
adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
be
committed
to
(doing)
sth.致力于(做)某事
The
world
is
committed
to
establishing
a
Climate
Adaptation
Fund.
世界各国致力于设立气候变化适应基金。
Discover
Useful
Structures
Grammar——简单句、并列句和主从复合句
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．The
red
sun
rises
in
the
east.
2．Stop
the
child
or
he
will
be
falling
over.
3．His
parents
have
worked
in
the
company
for
ten
years.
4．He
was
ill
for
a
week,
and
during
that
week
he
ate
nothing.
5．I
don't
like
the
way
he
eyed
me.
6．When
he
came
in,
I
was
reading.
7．He
likes
swimming.
8．Please
pass
me
the
book
whose
cover
is
green.
9．He
was
late
because
it
rained.
[共性呈现]
1．所有画线部分均为包括主语和谓语(部分)的完成句子(祈使句省略了主语)。
2．句1,3,7为简单句；句2,4为并列句；句5,6,8,9为复合句。
[语法精释]
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
在英语中，句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1．简单句
简单句只含有一个主谓结构。
?
.
我的妈妈是一名教师。
?
.
时光飞逝。
?
.
他问了我一个问题。
?
.
我发现这本书很有趣。
特别注意 简单句只有一个主谓结构。简单句可以有两个及以上的主语，也可以有两个及以上的谓语，但是句子中的主谓结构只能有一个。
?Computers
mean
a
lot
to
human
beings
and
are
paid
more
and
more
attention
to
by
people.
计算机对人类意义重大，并越来越受到人们的关注。(两个谓语，一个主语)
2．并列句
由两个或两个以上的简单句构成的句子称作并列句。这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位，常用连词或分号连接。
(1)表示并列关系的连词
常见的表示并列关系的连词有：and，both...and...，not
only...
but(also)．..,
neither...
nor...等。
?They
are
watching
TV
and
the
others
are
reading.
他们在看电视，而其他人在读书。
(2)表示转折关系的并列连词
常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，yet，whereas等。
?They
rushed
to
the
hospital,
but
they
were
too
late.
他们急忙赶往医院，但是已经太迟了。
?The
car
is
old,
but
it
is
in
good
condition.
这辆车旧了，但车况很好。
(3)表示选择关系的并列连词
常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either...
or...，not…but…等。
?Wear
your
coat
or
you'll
catch
a
cold.
把大衣穿上，不然你会感冒的。
Either
he
could
not
come
or
he
did
not
want
to.
他要么是不能来，要么就是不想来。
(4)表示因果关系的并列连词
常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有：for，so等。
He
shook
his
head,
for
he
thought
differently.
他摇摇头，因为他想的不一样。
The
door
was
locked,
so
we
couldn't
get
in.
门上锁了，所以我们进不去。
(5)含并列连词的特殊句式：①祈使句＋(，)＋and/or＋主谓结构；②名词短语＋(，)＋and＋主谓结构。
Come
here
on
time
tomorrow
morning,
or
you
will
miss
a
good
chance.
明早要按时来，否则你会失去一个好机会。
Another
five
minutes(，)and
I'll
finish
the
composition.
再给我五分钟我就能完成作文了。
特别注意 ①so不能与because连用。②but不能与although/though连用，但yet,
still(副词)可与although/though连用。
3．主从复合句
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子。复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构。主句是复合句的主体，从句需要由一个从属连词(如that/what/why/how/if等)引导，修饰说明主句或主句中的某个词或短语，不能独立存在。
从句可以分为三大类：定语从句、名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)、状语从句(包括时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、结果、目的、比较状语从句)。
This
is
the
room
in
which
he
lived
five
years
ago.
这就是他五年前居住的房间。(定语从句)
That
he
will
come
to
the
discussion
is
certain.
他肯定会来参加讨论的。(主语从句)
What
I
have
told
you
is
important.
我告诉你的事很重要。(主语从句)
I
want
to
know
whether
you
still
work
in
the
factory.
我想知道你是否还在这家工厂工作。(宾语从句)
The
question
is
whether
we
can
finish
the
work
by
tomorrow.
问题是我们是否能在明天之前完成这项工作。(表语从句)
The
news
that
he
won
the
game
was
incorrect.
他赢得比赛的消息是不实的。(同位语从句)
When
he
returns，I'll
tell
him
the
news.
当他回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。(时间状语从句)
Bamboo
grows
best
where
climate
is
very
hot.
竹子在气候炎热的地方长势最好。(地点状语从句)
As
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart,
we'll
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到解决这个问题的办法。(条件状语从句)
We'll
try
to
finish
the
work
though
we
are
short
of
money.
尽管我们资金短缺，我们照样会努力完成工作。(让步状语从句)
I
had
taken
an
early
bus
so
that
I
got
there
in
time.
我乘了早班公共汽车，所以才及时到了那里。(结果状语从句)
联想拓展 其后常接同位语从句的名词有：fact,
fear,
hope,
possibility,
news,
suggestion,
desire,
thought,
problem,
idea等。
[即学即练]
1．判断下列复合句中含有什么从句，并用“( )”标出从句。
①I
wondered
if
it
would
grow
any
larger.
________________________________________________________________________
②We
were
put
into
a
position
in
which
we
had
either
to
accept
we
were
less
important,
or
to
fight
the
government.
________________________________________________________________________
③Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted.
________________________________________________________________________
④Word
came
that
he
lost
his
life
in
the
war
to
save
another
soldier.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤True
friends
are
who
share
your
happiness
as
well
as
sadness.
________________________________________________________________________
⑥After
that,
what
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
________________________________________________________________________
⑦The
judge
doesn't
consider
what
each
eyewitness
looks
like.
________________________________________________________________________
⑧Native
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
________________________________________________________________________
2．在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
①He
was
very
tired
of
doing
this
for
a
whole
day,
________
he
felt
very
happy
because
the
crops
grew
higher.
②________
she
is
very
busy,
she
still
devotes
a
lot
of
time
to
her
children.
③He
got
up
early
that
morning
________
he
could
attend
the
meeting
on
time.
④I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
________
was
someone
else's
fault.
⑤The
new
boy
looked
at
the
teacher
for
a
few
seconds
and
all
the
other
students
wondered
________
the
boy
would
do.
⑥My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
________
the
bus
arrived.
⑦Read
this
story,
________
you
will
realise
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
⑧The
hospital
was
built
________
there
had
been
a
square.
⑨It
was
the
first
time
________
I
had
come
to
live
and
study
in
a
completely
strange
city.
⑩________
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
Ⅰ.分析下面的长难句并翻译
1．Instead,
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
caused
us
to
learn
less.
【分析】 本句为复合句。if引导的是________句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there
had
been；主句使用would
have
done结构。
【句意】
________________________________________________
2．By
translating
the
rich
and
humorous
text
of
Love's
Labour's
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare's
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
【分析】 在本句中，By
translating...BSL为________状语，第二个and连接creates和aims两个动词，作并列谓语。
【句意】
________________________________________________
3．The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.(同位语从句、让步状语从句)
【分析】 本句的主干是“The
friendship
had
its
root
in
the
fact.”。其中，grew
out
of...later为that引导的________从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although
there
was...live
TV为that引导的________从句，解释说明fact的内容。此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的________从句。
【句意】
________________________________________________
4．We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.(同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句)
【分析】 本句中，that引导________从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的________从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的________从句，修饰先行词kids。
【句意】
________________________________________________
5．Terrafugia
says
an
owner
would
need
to
pass
a
test
and
complete
20
hours
of
flying
time
to
be
able
to
fly
the
Transition,
a
requirement
pilots
would
find
relatively
easy
to
meet.
【分析】 本句中a
requirement为________语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots
would
find
relatively
easy
to
meet是________从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that或which，修饰先行词requirement。
【句意】
________________________________________________
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。
Rising
through
the
roof
is
the
Tower
of
the
Sun,
________________
stands
a
160?foot?tall
Tree
of
Life.
2．这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有争吵过一次。
The
old
couple
have
been
married
for
40
years
and
never
once
________________.
3．我希望住在空气新鲜、人们友好的地方。
I
hope
to
live
________________.
4．她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。
She's
got
herself
into
a
dangerous
situation
________________________________________________________________________.
5．是否要举行会议仍然是一个问题。
________________
is
still
a
problem.
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．entrepreneur 2.socialist 3.communist 4.greedy greedily greed 5.commit committed commitment 6.receptionist reception receive 7.dedicate dedicated 8.accuse accusation 9.come
to
a
conclusion
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．①justice ②to
justify
2．①accused ②accusation ③of
3．①from ②with ③conclusion ④In ⑤conclude
4．①is
committed ②to ③Committed
Discover
Useful
Structures
Grammar——简单句、并列句和主从复合句
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①宾语从句；(if
it
would
grow
any
larger)
②定语从句；(in
which
we
had
either
to
accept
we
were
less
important,
or
to
fight
the
government)
宾语从句；(we
were
less
important)
③定语从句；(who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event)
④同位语从句；(that
he
lost
his
life
in
the
war
to
save
another
soldier)
⑤表语从句；(who
share
your
happiness
as
well
as
sadness)
⑥主语从句：(what
happened
to
the
Amber
Room)
⑦宾语从句；(what
each
eyewitness
looks
like)
⑧状语从句；(even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English)
2．①but/yet/whereas ②Though/Although ③so ④that ⑤what ⑥until/till ⑦and ⑧where ⑨that ⑩What
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.分析下面的长难句并翻译
1．虚拟条件 相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
2．方式 通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。
3．定语 同位语 让步状语 拍电影和四年后出演The
Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
4．同位语 条件状语 定语 我们有着这样的信念——如果你足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了Newman's
Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole
in
the
Wall夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
5．同位 定语 Terrafugia说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．inside
which
2．have
they
quarreled
with
each
other
3．where
the
air
is
fresh
and
people
are
friendly
4．where/in
which
she's
likely
to
lose
her
life
5．Whether
the
meeting
will
be
held
-
7
-Unit
5
Launching
Your
Career
Section
Ⅳ Writing——求职信
[技法指导]
1．文体介绍
求职信是英语书面表达中常用的一种应用文，其目的是让应聘者向招聘者展示自己的才华、陈述自己的履历、争取被录用。求职信的格式同一般书信，也要包括称呼、正文、结尾语、签名等。
2．篇章结构
第一段：说明自己是从何处获知招聘信息，并提出申请；
第二段：写明自己的学历、能力及相关经验；
第三段：表明自己对得到这份工作的迫切愿望和信心。
3．常用表达
(1)开头常用的句型：
①I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement
in...
of
8
June.
我写信是应聘您在6月8日在……上发布的广告。
②I
am
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
position
that
you
have
advertised
in...
我写信是申请您在……上发布的职位。
③Your
advertised
position
of...
interests
me.
我对您发布的……职位很感兴趣。
④I
am
writing
this
letter
to
recommend
myself
as
a
qualified
candidate
for
the
job
of...
you
have
advertised
in...
作为一名能够胜任您在……上发布的……一职的求职者，我写信自荐应聘。
(2)自我介绍的常用句型：
⑤I'm
×××，
a
girl/boy
aged...and
I
have
just
graduated
from...
我是×××，一名……岁的女生/男生，刚毕业于……
⑥Besides,
I
once
worked
as
a
tour
guide
for
a
month
and
was
highly
praised
for
my
good
service
and
have
rich
experience.
此外，我曾做过一个月导游，并且因服务优良受到盛赞，而且我有丰富的经验。
⑦Grown
up
in
this
city,
I'm
familiar
with
many
beautiful
places
in
Hangzhou.
Thus,
I'm
convinced
that
I'm
qualified
for
the
job.
我在这座城市长大，熟悉杭州的许多美景。因此，我相信自己能胜任这份工作。
(3)结尾常用的句型：
⑧I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
employing
me
in
your
company/giving
me
a
chance
to
work
for
you.
如您能考虑聘用我/给我一个为您工作的机会，我将十分感激。
⑨Please
inform
me
when
you
have
come
to
a
decision.
I
am
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
as
early
as
possible.
当您作出决定，烦请告知。我期待早日收到您的回复。
⑩I
would
be
most
grateful
if
you
could
grant
me
a
personal
interview.
如能给我一次个人面试(的机会)，我将万分感激。
?Any
favourable
consideration
of
my
application
will
be
highly
appreciated.
如对我的求职予以有利考虑，我将万分感谢。
[精品展示]
假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读这则启事，并根据写作要点和招募要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers
Wanted
Our
annual
English
Festival,
which
will
be
held
on
June
15～17,
2021,
is
now
looking
for
20
student
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
Talent
Show,
Speech
Contest,
and
English
Debate.
If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
e?mail
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms
Chen
at
chenlaoshi@
.
写作要点：
1．表明写信意图；
2.陈述应征原因；
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步：明确要求
题目要求写一封求职信，根据文章及要求，该文应采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步：确定段落
第一段：提出申请；
第二段：说明申请的目的；
第三段：写出自己的优势；
末 段：说明自己的期待。
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________ 申请
2．________________
在……方面的自信
3．________________
在公开场合
4．________________
与……相处融洽
5．________________
精通
6．________________
帮助某人
7．________________
不辜负
8．________________
期待，盼望
第四步：句式升级
1．我精通英语是英语老师的帮手。
(一般表达)I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
work
as
an
assistant
for
my
English
teacher.
(高级表达)
________________________________________________
2．在班里的几次英语活动中，我成功地帮助了她，得到了老师和同学的赞赏。
(一般表达)Successfully,
I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class
and
it
has
been
appreciated
by
both
my
teachers
and
classmates.
(高级表达)
________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——求职信
[审题谋篇]
第三步
1．apply
for 2.confidence
in 3.in
public 4.get
along
well
with... 5.have
a
good
command
of 6.lend
a
helping
hand
to
sb. 7.live
up
to 8.look
forward
to
第四步
1．I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
work
as
an
assistant
for
my
English
teacher.
2．Successfully,
I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class,
which
has
been
appreciated
by
both
my
teachers
and
classmates.
[连句成篇]
Dear
Ms
Chen，
I'm
Li
Hua.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
because,
by
offering
my
service,
I
would
be
able
to
improve
my
organisational
ability,
communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
As
an
outgoing
boy,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
work
as
an
assistant
for
my
English
teacher.
Successfully,
I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class,
which
has
been
appreciated
by
both
my
teachers
and
classmates.
I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectations.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
-
3
-Unit
5
Launching
Your
Career
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
狐狸；狡猾的人
2．________
n.
委员会；市政服务机构
3．________
n.
运河；灌溉渠
4．________
n.
书法；书写；笔迹
5．________
n.
磁盘；盘
6．________
n.
骆驼
7．________
n.
油煎的食物
vt.
&
vi.
油炸；油炒；油煎
8．________
n.
钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
9．________
vi.
&
vt.
缝制；缝；做针线活
10．________
n.
笼子
vt.
关在笼子里
11．________
n.
(动物)颈圈；衣领
12．________
n.
收据；接收
13．________
n.
合格证书；证明
14．________
n.
沙漠；荒漠
15．________
vt.
获得；购得
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.
&
vi.主管；指导；监督→________
n．监督；管理
2．________
n．停车位；停车→________
n．公园
vt.
&
vi.
停(车)；泊(车)
3．________
n.
毛；毛线；毛料→________
adj.
羊毛的；毛线的
4．________
n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→________
adj.先前的；早前的
5．________
n．资金；财政；金融
vt.
提供资金→________
adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________
adv.财政上；金融上
6．________
n．雇主；老板→________
vt.雇用→________
n．雇员
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．knit
vt.
&
vi
________________
n.
________________
2．intermediate
adj.
________________
3．proficiency
n.
________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．attend
________________
关怀；照料；处理
2．help
________________
帮助……摆脱困难
3．a
variety
________________
种种；各种各样的……
4．a
passion
________________
酷爱；热衷的爱好
5．apply
________________
申请，请求
6．have
experience
____________
在某方面有经验
7．decide
________________
决定
8．be
________________
to
do
sth.
渴望/热衷于做某事
9．hear
________________
收到……的信
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．Do
you
agree
that
__________________
something
that
you
like
but
you
are
not
very
good
at?
你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗？
2．I
have
been
captain
of
my
school
table
tennis
team
for
two
years,
so
I
know
________________________.
我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。
根据课文(P55～P56)内容判断正误(T/F)
1．The
frog
&
Fox
Summer
Camp
Council
is
building
a
team
of
keen
young
people
to
help
us
attend
to
hundreds
of
students
in
China.( )
2．Successful
applicants
will
have
a
passion
for
Chinese
and
international
culture.( )
3．Kelly
Xu
has
volunteered
at
a
local
library
to
help
organize
the
children's
section.( )
4．Kelly
Xu
has
no
proficiency
in
Chinese
calligraphy.( )
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.attend
to
关怀；照料；处理
(1)attend
(to)
sb.
照料/照顾某人
attend
to
sth.
处理某事；专心于某事
(2)attend
v.
看护，照料；注意；出席，参加；经常去
(学校、教学等)
attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/school
参加会议/听讲座/上学
(3)attendance
n.
出席；到场；出席人数
(4)attendant
n.
服务员；侍者
?I've
got
some
unfinished
business
to
attend
to.
我还有一些未完成的事要处理。
?If
you
don't
attend
to
your
work,
you
won't
succeed.
如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。
?She
had
to
stay
at
home
to
attend
her
sick
mother.
她必须待在家里照顾她生病的母亲。
?They
had
a
quiet
wedding—only
a
few
friends
attended
it.
他们低调地举行了婚礼——只有几个朋友参加。
?Later,
when
Hannah
attended
school,
she
saw
another
homeless
person.
后来，汉娜上学的时候，她看见了另一个无家可归的人。
?Attendance
at
school
is
demanded
by
law.
法律规定必须上学。
特别提示：
表示参加、出席的几个易混词语，attend,
join和take
part
in的区别
(1)attend表示“参加”“出席”意义时，通常指“参加或出席会议，听课”，是“be
present
at...”之意。
(2)join通常指“加入某个团体或组织，参军”等。
(3)take
part
in指参加某项活动，并在活动中起积极作用。如：take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
参加这次运动会(可能是参加了具体运动项目)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①他又要再一次离开球队去照顾他的家人。
He
is
leaving
the
team
once
again
________________.
②他父亲刚刚去世，他不得不忙于他的事情。
His
father
passed
away
recently.
He
had
to
________________.
③让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。
To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
________________.
2.addition
n．增加物；添加；[数]加法
(1)in
addition
另外
in
addition
to
除……之外
(2)add
vt.
增加；补充；附带说明
add
up
合计，加起来；合情理；说得通
add
...
to
...
把……加到/进……里
add
up
to
加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add
to
增加；增添
add
that...
补充说……
?The
slide
should
be
an
addition
to,
not
a
summary
of,
your
ideas
and
concepts.
幻灯片应该是对你的想法和概念的延伸，而不是归纳概括。
?Add
up
all
the
expenses
and
you
will
find
that
you
can't
afford
the
trip.
把所有的费用加起来，你会发现旅游费用你负担不起。
?He
added
that
the
theater's
location
was
also
a
reason.
他补充说，影院的位置也是一个原因。
?The
heavy
rain
added
to
the
difficulties
in
rescuing
the
buried
people.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。
?In
addition
to
his
movie
work,
Redford
is
known
as
a
champion
of
environmental
causes.
除了电影事业，雷德福还是个知名的环保斗士。
高考助记
1．Rude
words,
name?calling,
and
accusations
only
add
fuel
to
the
emotional
life.
粗话、辱骂和指责只会火上浇油。
2．Remember:
Little
steps
add
up
to
big
dreams.
记住：小进步成就大梦想。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Eggs
are
great
for
breakfast
or
as
________
addition
to
a
lunch
salad.
②In
addition
________
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
wider
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
③I
added
________
all
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
decided
to
take
up
the
job.
[名师指津] attend
to作“处理”讲时，与do
(deal)
with意义相近；作“照顾”讲时，与take
care
of，look
after意义相近。attend侧重“参加”之意。
3.priority
n.
优先事项；首要的事；优先
priority
over
sb./sth.
相较于某人或某物，……地位更重要/更有优先权
give
priority
to...
给予……优先权；优先考虑……
?There
are
so
many
things
to
do.
You
must
decide
what
your
priorities
are.
这有很多事情要做。你必须分清轻重缓急。
?Japan
has
priority
in
the
field
of
microelectronics.
日本在微电子学领域中具有优势。
?Vehicles
coming
from
the
right
have
priority.
从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。
?The
search
for
a
new
vaccine
took
priority
over
all
other
medical
research.
研制新疫苗优先于其他一切医学研究之前。
?Give
priority
to
your
way
of
thinking
prior
to
learning.
在学习之前，优先考虑一下你的思维方式。
高考助词
Nowadays
the
priority
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
如今，人们旅游时优先考虑的事情从购物转移到美食和风景。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Education
is
________
top
priority.
②They
insist
that
the
right
to
live
should
take
priority
________
all
other
considerations.
③We
give
priority_________projects
affecting
people's
well?being
in
allocating
public
resources.
4.keen
adj.
热切的；热情的；灵敏的，敏锐的：(指刀等的尖和刃)锋利的，快的；浓厚的，强烈的
be
keen
to
do
sth.
热切地想要做某事
be
keen
on
sb./sth.
喜爱某人/某事物
?I'm
not
keen
to
go
again.
我不太想再去了。
?Dogs
have
a
keen
sense
of
smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
?He
told
Mike
that
he
was
keen
to
help.
他跟迈克说他很热切地想要帮忙。
?I'm
not
too
keen
on
jazz.
我不太喜欢爵士乐。
归纳拓展 “渴望……做某事”
be
eager
to
do...
be
anxious
to
do...
long
to
do...
desire
to
do
be
dying
to
do...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
were
keen
________
(find)
the
buried
treasure.
②The
little
girl
is
very
keen
________
dancing
and
she
goes
to
dancing
classes
every
Sunday.
③Susan,
a
biology
student,
has
________
keen
interest
in
wildlife.
5．acquire
vt.
获得；购得；学到；捕获
acquire
sth.
(from
sb.)
(从某人那里)获得；买到；取得
acquire
a
knowledge
of...
获得……知识
acquire
the
habit
(of
doing
sth.)
养成(做某事的)习惯
acquire
a
taste
for...
开始喜欢上……
?It's
important
to
continue
teaching
handwriting
and
help
children
acquire
the
skill
of
writing
by
hand.
继续教授书法并帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。
?She
acquired
a
good
knowledge
of
English
by
careful
study.
她通过认真学习精通了英语。
?This
beer
isn't
bad,
I'm
beginning
to
acquire
a
taste
for
it.
这啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。
obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
近义辨析：acquire,
obtain,
gain,
get这些动词均含有“获得；取得；得到”之意
acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地逐渐地获得，书面语用词。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
I
have
recently
________________
olives.
②养成读书的习惯就给你自己建造了一座逃避人生几乎所有不幸的避难所。
________________
is
to
construct
for
yourself
a
refuge
from
almost
all
the
miseries
of
life.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．(教材P55)Do
you
agree
that
there
is
no
point
studying
something
that
you
like
but
you
are
not
very
good
at?
你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗？
[句式分析] 本句中第一个that引导宾语从句，从句中包含there
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.这一句式
there's
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”。在此句型中，point为不可数名词，意为“目的；意图”，in可以省略。
?There
is
no
point
(in)
worrying
about
him.
担心他是没有用的。
?There
is
no
point
(in)
asking
for
it,
because
you
always
don't
care
about
anything.
问这个没有意义，因为你总是什么都不在乎。
特别提示：
it
is
no
use
doing
sth.做某事是没有用的
it
is
no
good
doing
sth.做某事是没有用的/没好处的
there
is
no
sense
(in)
doing
sth.做某事是没有意义的
there
is
no
need
to
do
sth.没必要做某事
①It
is
no
use
regretting
what
you
have
done.
后悔你的所作所为是没有用的。
②It
is
no
good
telling
a
lie.
撒谎没什么好处。
③There
is
no
sense
(in)
getting
upset
about
it
now.
现在为这事烦恼没有意义。
④There
is
no
need
to
apologise
to
her.
没必要向她道歉。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind,
there
is
no
point
in
________
(persuade)
him.
②There
is
no
need
________
(keep)
an
eye
on
him
all
day.
He
is
not
a
child
after
all.
③There
is
no
sense
in
learning
a
foreign
language
if
you
cannot
use
it.
________________________________________________________________________
④It
is
no
use
arguing
with
him
about
it.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤It
is
no
good
talking
to
them.
________________________________________________________________________
2.(教材P56)I
have
been
captain
of
my
school
table
tennis
team
for
two
years,
so
I
know
how
to
lead
and
decide
on
priorities.
我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。
[句式分析] how
to
lead
and
decide
on
priorities属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。
(3)动词tell,
show,
understand,
know,
explain,
teach,
learn,
advise等常接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。
?How
to
stop
polluting
rivers
is
a
big
issue.
如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。
?We
must
know
what
to
say
at
the
meeting.
我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。
?In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
审判中，法官必须决定哪个目击证人的言论可靠，谁该相信谁不该相信。
特别提示：
疑问词＋不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，例如：
Where
to
go
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.
明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/句式升级
①When
and
where
____________
(hold)
the
meeting
remains
to
be
discussed
further.
②With
the
Teachers'
Day
approaching,
we've
decided
which
classrooms
____________
(decorate)．
③I
really
don't
know
whether
I
will
accept
her
invitation
or
not.
→I
really
don't
know
____________
her
invitation
or
not.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________
(资金)
for
education
comes
from
taxpayers.
2．The
validity
period
of
the
________
(证书)
should
not
be
longer
than
12
months.
3．The________
(委员会)discussed
the
proposed
law
on
taxes.
4．They
are
very
good
________
(雇主)．
5．Tourists
need
a
guide
to
pilot
them
through
the
________(沙漠)．
6．The
Panama
________
(运河)joins
two
oceans.
7．Send
her
the
________
(收据)so
she
knows
exactly
what
she's
missing.
8．We
should
use
slow
fire
to
________
(油炸)
fish.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
acquire
rich
experience
________
my
job.
2．There's
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
________
(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
3．In
addition
________
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
4．We
will
give
priority
________
developing
public
rental
housing.
5．I'm
not
confident
about
my
________
(park)
skills.
6．I
can't
get
along
well
with
my
new
classmates,
which
adds
________
my
anxiety.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们可以从书中获取知识。
We
can
____________________
the
book.
2．当孩子们有父母陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。
Children,
____________________
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
3．大多新援助国会优先考虑其邻国。
Most
new
donor
countries
______________________
their
neighbours.
4．除了在—个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。
The
room
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf
____________________.
5．正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。
When
we
were
wondering
____________________，
the
manager
came
out.
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．fox 2.council 3.canal 4.handwriting 5.disk 6.camel 7.fry 8.purse 9.sew 10.cage 11.collar 12.receipt 13.certificate 14.desert 15.acquire
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．supervise supervision 2.parking park 3.wool wool(l)en 4.priority prior 5.finance financial financially 6.employer employ employee
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 编织的衣服；针织衫 2.中级的；中等的；中间的 3.熟练；娴熟；精通
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．to 2.out 3.of 4.for 5.for 6.in 7.on 8.keen 9.from
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．there
is
no
point
studying 2.how
to
lead
and
decide
on
priorities
文本研析·语篇理解
1．F 2.T 3.T 4.F
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①to
attend
to
his
family ②attend
to
his
affairs ③attend
the
opening
ceremony
2．①an ②to ③up
3．①a ②over ③to
4．①to
find ②on ③a
5．①acquired
a
taste
for ②To
acquire
the
habit
of
reading
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①persuading ②to
keep
③若不能使用外语，学外语则毫无意义。
④就此事和他争论没有用。
⑤和他们讨论是没好处的。
2．①to
hold ②to
decorate ③whether
to
accept
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Finance 2.certificate 3.council 4.employers 5.desert 6.Canal 7.receipt 8.fry
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．from 2.saying 3.to 4.to 5.parking 6.to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．acquire
knowledge
from 2.when
accompanied
by 3.give
priority
to 4.standing
in
one
corner 5.what
to
do
-
8
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