深圳市 七年级（下）Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 测试题（含答案）

深圳市
七年级（下）Unit
5
能力测试题
??第一卷
选择题
?I.
完形填空。(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
?
Marco
wanted
to
have
a
pool
party
for
his
birthday.
He
made
six
invitations
at
home.
Then,
he
brought
them
to
school
the
next
day.
He
handed
them
to
each
of
his
friends.
Max,
Sam,
Kai,
Liam,
and
Felix
were
all
very???1
??.
When
Marco
gave
an
invitation
to
Aidan,
Aidan
smiled
and
was
clearly
happy
that
Marco
asked
him
to
come.
But???2
??was
wrong.
Marco
was
not
sure
what
it
was,
???3
??
he
could
tell
something
was
going
on
with
Aidan.
That
night,
Marco's???4
??got
a
phone
call.
It
was
Aidan's
mum.
The
mums
talked
and
then
said
goodbye.
Marco's
mum
told
Marco,
“Aidan
wants
to
come
to
your
party.
But
he
isn't
good
at???5
??.
He
thinks
other
boys
will???6
??him
if
they
see
that
he
is
scared
of
water.”
Now
Marco
knew
why
Aidan
was
acting
funny
when
he
got
the
invitation.
“OK,
Mum.
I
will???7
??make
fun
of
Aidan
if
he
comes
to
my
party,"
said
Marco.
Marco
and
his
mum
talked
and???8
??to
help
Aidan
out
during
the
party.
The
kids
would
only
swim
in
the
shallow
end
(浅水区)
of
the
pool.
That
way,
no
one
would
know
that
Aidan
couldn't
swim
well.
Aidan
could
still
come
to
the???9
??and
have
a
good
time.
That
was
a
great
idea.
Marco's
party
was
???10
???and
everyone
had
a
great
time.
1.
A
funny
B
happy
C
patient
D
bored
2.
A
nothing
B
anything
C
something
D
everything
3.
A
so
B
or
C
but
D
and
4.
A
mum
B
dad
C
brother
D
sister
5.
A
drawing
B
dancing
C
skating
D
swimming
6.
A
look
around
B
give
up
C
laugh
at
D
take
in
7.
A
often
B
usually
C
never
D
always
8.
A
used
B
forgot
C
continued
D
planned
9.
A
party
B
reservoir
C
lake
D
store
10.
A
famous
B
harmful
C
successful
D
important?
II.阅读。(满分40分)
第一节
阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
?
?
Fires
happen
easily
around
us,
so
it
is
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
fires
happen.
Here
is
some
advice.
?
?
Call?119
and
warn
(警告)
other
people.
When
fires
happen,
you
must
keep
calm
first.
Immediately,
call
119
and
tell
the
fire
station
where?the
tires
are.
Then
try
to
warn
other
people
about
the
fires
by
shouting
or
using
the
fire
alarm.
?
?
Get
out
of
the
burning
building
at
once.
If
you
are
on
the
ground
floor,
get
out
of
the
burning
building
through
a
window.
If
you
are
on
the
second
or
third
floor,
use
a
rope
(绳子)
and
climb
down
along
it.
If
you
are
in
a
high
building,
run
down
the
stairs
and
leave
quickly.
Don't
try
to
go
back
to
your
room
and
take
your
things.
Don't
use
a
lift,
because?it
may
stop
at
any
time.
?
?
Try
to
do
something
if
trapped?in
the
burning
building.
Just
stay
in
one
room
if
you
can't
get
out.
Close
the
door
and
stop
the
smoke
from
getting
in.
If
there
is
a
window
in
the
room
but
it
is
not
possible
for
you
to
get
out
through
it,
open
it
and
call
for
help.
Find
a
piece
of
wet
cloth
and
put
it
over
your
mouth,
because
the
water
in
it
can
protect
you
from
the?smoke.
11.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
there
in
the
passage?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
12.
If
you
are
in
a
high
building
when
the
fire
happens,
what
should
you
do?
A.
Climb
down
the
building
along
a
rope.
B.
Get
out
of
the
building
through
a
window.
C.
Run
down
the
stairs.
D.
Take
a
lift
quickly.
13.
The
underlined
word
“trapped"
in
Paragraph
4
means
"_______"
in
Chinese.
A.
被困
B.
逃出
C.
搜寻
D.
被救
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
when
the
fire
happens?
A.
Turn
on
the
fire
alarm
at
once.
B.
Close
all
the
windows
in
your
room
immediately.
C.
Try
to
stop
the
smoke
from
getting
in
your
room.
D.
Run
down
the
stairs
as
quickly
as
possible.
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
about_____when
the
fire
happens.
A.
how
to
ask
for
help
B.
where
to
stay
safe
C.
when
to
run
out
D.
what
to
do
B
?
?
On?fine
days,?Legena
Wagner
drives?45
minutes
to
a
water?station
in
Sweetwater,?the
Navajo
Nation.
She?goes
there
to
get
water.
Back
home,
Wagner
and
her
family
use
the
water
carefully.
?
?
Wagner
is
one
of
more
than
two
million
Americans
who
do
not
have
running
water
at?home.
Most
of
these
people?are?Native
Americans
(美洲土著居民).
They
don't
have
the
money
to
buy
new
water
systems.
?
?
The
Navajo
Nation
is
the
largest
Native
American
community
in
the
United
States.
Water
is
a
luxury
(奢侈品)
there.
About
300,000
people
live
in
the
Navajo
Nation.
One-third
of
them
do
not
have
running
water.
It
means
they
do
not
have
a
shower,
toilet
or
sink.
?
?
In
Sweetwater,
the
spring
water
(泉水)
was
famous
for
its
sweet
taste.
Now,
many
of
the
springs
have
dried
up.
The
local
people
say
that
climate
change
is
the
main
reason.
Using
oil
and
natural
gas
makes
the
Earth
become
warmer.
It
then
leads
to
more
droughts(旱灾)
in
some
areas.
?
?
Those
without
running
water
in
the
Navajo
Nation
have
to
go
for
a
long
drive
to
get
water
from
a
well
or
a
water
station.
That
water,
however,
might
be
unsafe
because
of
water
pollution.
Sometimes,
people
drive
an
hour
to
buy
bottled
water
from
a
store.
????Wagner
is
worried
that
many
people
in
other
places
are
wasting
lots
of
water
every
day.
"Water
is
life,"
she
said.
"We
must
not
waste
water,
or
water
shortages
will
become
more
and
more
serious.
16.
How
many
people
don't
have
running
water
in
the
Navajo
Nation?
A.
About
100,000.
B.
About
200,000.
C.
About
300,000.
D.
About
400,000.
17.
Many
springs
in
Sweetwater
have
dried
up
because_______.
A.
the
Earth
has
become
warmer
B.
people
built
many
wells
around
them
C.
too
many
people
used
water
from
the
springs
D.
people
used
too
much
oil
and
polluted
them
18.
The
water
from
the
water
station
might_______.
A.
be
warm
B.
be
sweet
C.
be
unsafe
D.
be
expensive
19.
What
is
Legena
Wagner
worried
about?
A.
It
will
take
her
more
time
to
get
water.
B.
The
Earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer.
C.
Many
people
in
other
places
are
wasting
lots
of
water.
D.
Every
year,
lots
of
people
become
ill
because
of
water
pollution.
20.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
?
A.
Water
pollution
B.
How
to
use
water
carefully
C.
Life
without
water
in
America
D.
How
to
solve
the
water
problems
?
C
Self-cleaning
clothes?may?sound
crazy.
But
Australian
scientists
did?some?experiments?and
found
a
way
to
make
something
like
this?possible!
A
team
at
RMIT
University
in
Australia
found
a
way
to
add
special
nanostructures
(纳米结构)
to
clothing.?They?can
help
clean
the
clothes.
When
sunlight
hits
the
nanostructures,
they
break
down
the
dirty
things
on
your?clothes.
The
nanostructures
don't
break
down
the
clothing
because
cotton
(棉)
and
other
clothing
materials
(材料)
are
too
strong
to
be
broken
down.
The
scientists
cover
the
clothing
in
a
solution
(溶液),
It
is
made
of
silver
and
copper
(银和铜)
nanostructures.
All
it
takes
is
40
minutes
of
sunlight
and
your
clothes
will
look
as
good
as
new.
So?if
you
want
to
wash
clothes
after
eating
hotpot,
you
can
step
outside
for
a
walk,
and
it
will
be
clean
when
you
go
inside.
It
not
only
makes
your
life
a
bit
easier,
but
can
also
be
good
for
the
environment.
A
laundry(洗衣店)
uses
about
95
litres
of
water.
Water
is
very
valuable,
so
using
less
of
it
to
wash
clothes
is
better
for
the
environment.
But
one
of
the
scientists
at
RMIT
University
knows
there
is
more
to
do.
"There
is
more
work
to
do
before
we
can
start
throwing
away
our
washing
machines,"
said
Dr
Rajesh
Ramanathan,
"but
this
is
a
strong
foundation
(基础).”
21.
The
underlined
word
"They"
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to________.
A.
special
nanostructures
B.
washing
machines
C.
experiments
D.
scientists
22.
The
clothing
with
the
nanostructures
can
get
clean
because________.
A.
there
is
cotton
in
the
clothing
B.
the
sunlight
can
break
down
the
nanostructures
C.
silver
and
copper
can
get
the
dirty
things
off
the
clothing
D.
the
nanosruturs
can
break
down
the
dirty
things
when
sunlight
hits
them
23.
Paragraph
4
mainly
talks
about________.
A.
how
to
make
self-cleaning
clothes
B.
how
the
self-cleaning
clothes
work
C.
the
usefulness
of
the
self-cleaning
clothes
D.
prices
of
making
self-cleaning
clothes
24.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that_________.
A.
self-cleaning
clothes
can
get
clean
in
just
a
few
seconds
B.
self-cleaning
clothes
help
protect
the
environment
C.
we
can
buy
self-cleaning
clothes
on
the
market
now
D.
it's
time
to
throw
away
our
washing
machines
25.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Cleaning
clothes
will
get
easier.
B.
There
are
many
difficulties
in
clothes
cleaning.
C.
How
to
clean
your
clothes.
D.
How
to
use
less
water.
?
第二节
信息还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A.
In
those
villages,
women
usually
have
to
fetch
(取)
water
for
the
whole
family.
B.
They
don't
even
have
to
think
about
it!
C.
The
Q
Drum
can
carry
about
50
litres
of
water,
and
it
is
easy
to
pull.
D.
And
if
children
only
carry
water
home
once
a
day
or
once
every
two
days,
they
are
able
to
go
to
school.
E.
It
usually
takes
many
hours
and
more
than
one
person
to
fetch
water.
F.
It
makes
more
and
more
people
know
the
importance
of
water.
?
?
All?over?the?world,?families
wash,
cook,
and
clean?their
homes.When?people?have
water
in
their
houses,
they
can
wash
with
it,
cook
with
it
and
drink
it.
26._________
?
?
However,
in
many
small
villages
in
Africa,
far
away
from
the
big
cities,
the
houses
don't
have
water.
27.________Children?help
their
mothers
and
sisters
with
this
important
chore
(家务).
But
often
lakes
or
rivers
are
far
from
home
and
water
is
heavy,
so
women
and
children
can'
t
fetch
enough
water
in
one
trip.
28.________That's
why
children?sometimes
don't
go
to
school.
?
?
It
is
good
news
that
Q
Drum,
a
new
invention,
is
there
to
help.
29.________That
means
a
woman
or
a
child
can
make
only
one
trip
to
get
enough
water.
This
makes
life
much
easier
for
the
families
in
those
villages.30.________
第三节
匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A.
It’s
eight
o'clock
in
the
evening.
I'm
making
travel
plans
for
my
vacation
now.
I'm
checking
the
times
of
trains
and
buying
tickets
on
the
Internet.
B.
It's
seven
o'clock
in
the
morning.
I'm
waiting
for
the
school
bus
now.
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bus
but
sometimes
my
father
takes
me
to
school
by
car.
C.
It's
two
o'
clock
on
Saturday
afternoon.
I'm
shopping
with
my
daughter
in
a
clothing
shop
now.
I
want
to
buy
her
a
new
dress
for
her
birthday.
D.
It's
eleven
o'clock
on
Monday
morning,
We're
having
a
break
now.
Some
students
are
playing
games
and
I'm
helping
my
classmates
with
Maths.
I
like
Maths
and
I
like
helping
them.
E.
It's
three
o'
clock
on
Sunday
afternoon.
I'm
watching
A
Little
Red
Flower
(《送你一朵小红花》)
with
my
brother
in
the
cinema
now.
It's
a
nice
movie
and
we
're
enjoying
it
a
lot.
F.
It's
five
thirty
in
the
afternoon
and
I'm
going.to
the
supermarket
after
work
now.
I
want
to
cook
some
vegetables
and
chicken
for
my
family
tonight.
(
)31.
?Mike
enjoys
watching
movies.
He
often?goes
to
the
movies
with
his
brother
a
the
weekend.
(
)32.
?Alice
lives
a
little
far
from
her
school,
so
she
usually
goes
to
school
by
bus
on?weekdays.
(
)33.
?Mrs
Chen
is?a
busy
mother.
She
has
to
cook
dimer
for
her
family
after
she
finishes
her
work.
(
)34.
?Mr
Li
has
a
seven-day
vacation
next
month.
He
wants
to
take
a
trip
to
Yunnan
with
his
friends.
(
)35.
?Bob
is?a
kind
boy.
He
is
good
at
Maths
and?he
often?helps
his
classmates
with
it.
?
第二卷
非选择题
III.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)
?
?
Huang
Dafa,
an
old
Chinese?man
from,
a
poor
village
of?Guizhou
Province,
spent?36?years?(36)_________(dig)?about
10
kilometres
of
water?channels
(水渠)
through?three?mountains.
He
(37)_________(bring)
water
and
a
better
life
to
the
villagers?there.
?
?
Huang
Dafa
was
born
in
1935
in
Zunyi,
Guizhou.
(38)_________(he)
village
didn't?have
enough
water.
The
villagers
could
only
get
water
from
a
far
well.
?
?
In
1959,
Huang
decided
to
solve
the
problem
by
(39)_________(open)
a
long?water?channel?through?mountains.?The
villagers
spent
10
years
on
a
100-metre-long
channel,
(40)_________
the
water
didn't?arrive.
They
knew
that
they
didn't
have
enough
knowledge
(知识)
(41)_________
(build)
a?well-working
channel.
Huang
didn't
give(42)_________.
He
started
studying
and
led?the
villagers
to
try
again
in
1992.
In
1995,
the
villagers
finished
the
water
project
and
named
it
Dafa
Channel.
The
water
(43)_________(final)
flowed
to
Huang'
s
village.
?
?
Electricity
and(44)_________new?road
also
reached
the
village.
Huang
led
all
the
three
projects
(项目).
"I
felt
so
proud
and?(45)_________(excite)
to
be
able
to
do
the?three
things
for
the
villagers.
We
shouldn't
wait
for
things
to
happen,"
said
Huang,
the
real-life
Yu
Gong.
IV.书面表达。(15分)
根据以下表格的内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍在日常生活中应该如何保护水资源。
词数70左右，可适当发挥，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
如何保护水资源
1.
修好漏水的水龙头；
2.
要淋浴，而不要泡澡；
3.
循环用水；
4.（请你补充）
Water
is
very
important.
We
must
try
to
protect
and
save
water
in
our
daily
lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I.
完形填空
1-5
BCCAD
6-10
CCDAC
II.
阅读理解
11-15
CCABD
16-20
AACCC
21-25
ADCBA
26-30
BAECD
31-35
EBFAD
Ⅲ.
语法填空
36.digging
37.brought
38.His
39.opening
40.but
41.to
build
42.up
43.finally
44.a
45.excited
Ⅳ.
书面表达
Water
is
very
important.
We
must
try
to
protect
and
save
water
in
our
daily
lives.
First,
we
need
to
fix
the
tap
if
it
drips
because
dripping
taps
waste
a
lot
of
water.
Second,
we
should
take
a
shower
instead
of
having
a
bath
every
day.
Third,
we
can
reuse
water.
For
example,
after
washing
hands,
we
can
keep
the
water
and
use
it
to
clean
the
floor.
Finally,
don't
throw
rubbish
into
rivers.
We
should
slop
polluting
water.