大庆市高中2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What
drew
the
woman’s
attention?
A
kite.
B.
A
bird.
C.
The
wind
outside.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
See
a
doctor.
B.
Get
more
exercise.
C.
Create
some
new
ideas.
What
does
the
man
need?
A
paper.
B.
The
woman’s
report.
C.
A
computer.
What
time
of
year
is
it?
Spring.
B.
Fall.
C.
Winter.
Where
is
the
man?
In
a
taxi.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
shopping
mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
woman?
He’s
worried
about
her.
He
thinks
she’s
very
helpful.
He
doesn’t
want
to
forget
about
her.
What
is
the
man
likely
going
to
do
soon?
Go
to
work.
B.
Pack
his
bag.
C.
Walk
the
dog.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Where
will
the
woman
take
the
kids?
To
a
park.
B.
To
a
movie
theater.
C.
To
the
school
playground.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
Get
sandwiches
from
a
little
shop.
Go
to
a
restaurant
on
16th
Street.
Have
a
picnic.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
Where
did
the
woman
park
her
car?
On
the
street.
B.
Next
to
the
man’s
car.
C.In
front
of
the
man’s
driveway.
What
does
the
man
care
about
most?
Having
coffee.
B.
Finding
a
better
job.
C.
Not
being
late
for
work.
What
is
the
matter
with
Judy?
She
hurt
her
leg.
B.
She
broke
her
arm.
C.
She
lost
some
money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What
is
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
Earning
money.
B.
Noisy
neighbors.
C.
Cleaning.
Why
wouldn’t
Brian
and
the
man
make
good
roommates?
They
are
too
noisy.
B.
They
don’t
like
to
clean.
C.
They
often
break
dishes.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
his
cleaner?
＄20
per
hour.
B.
＄12
per
hour.
C.
＄8
per
hour.
Whose
phone
number
does
the
man
write
down?
His.
B.
Brian’s.
C.
A
fellow
student’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where
can
you
use
the
Anywhere
Keyboard?
On
a
table.
B.
On
your
body.
C.
On
a
sofa.
What
does
the
Anywhere
Keyboard
look
like?
Bright
lights.
B.
A
smart
phone.
C.
Fingers
in
different
colors.
How
much
does
the
Anywhere
Keyboard
usually
cost?
＄99.
B.
＄199.
C.
＄299.
What
does
the
Anywhere
Keyboard
promise
to
do?
Make
you
use
your
phone
less.
Get
you
out
of
the
office.
Help
you
type
faster.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，
满分40分）
（共15小题；
每小题2分，
满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
B、C
和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Great
Movies
You
Should
Watch
at
Any
Cost
Almost
Famous（2000）
122
min
|
Adventure,
Comedy,
Drama
A
high-school
boy
is
given
the
chance
to
write
a
story
for
Rolling
stone
Magainze
about
an
up-and-coming
rock
band
as
he
accompanies
them
on
their
concert
tour.
Director：
Cameron
Crowe
|
Stars；
Billy
Crudup,
Patrick
Fugit,
Kate
Hudson,
Frances
McDormand
Likes：
250，715
|
Prices：＄
32.53
A
Beautiful
Mind（2001）
135
min
|
Biography,
Drama
After
John
Nash
a
brilliant
mathematician,
accepts
secret
work
in
cryptography（密码学），
his
life
takes
a
turn
for
the
worse.
Director：
Ron
Howard
|
Stars：
Russell
Crowe,
Ed
Harris,
Jennifer
Connelly,
Christopher
Phummer
Likes：
840，090
|
Prices：＄
17.74
Into
the
Wild（2007）
148
min
|
Biography,
Adventure,
Drama
After
graduating
from
university,Christopher
McCandless
is
always
lost
in
his
life.To
search
for
his
real
self,
he
gives
his
entire
＄24，000
saving
account
to
charity
and
goes
to
Alaska
to
live
in
the
wilderness.Along
the
way,
Christopher
meets
a
series
of
characters
that
shape
his
life.
Director：
Sean
Penn
|
Stars：
Emile
Hirsch,
Vince
Vaughn,
Catherine
Keener,
Marcia
Gay
Harden
Likes：
567，337
|
Prices：＄
18.35
Frankenweenie（2012）
87
min
|Animation（动画），
Comedy,
Family
When
a
boy's
beloved
dog
passes
away
suddenly,
he
attempts
to
bring
the
animal
back
to
life
through
a
powerful
science
experiment.
Director：
Tim
Burton
|
Stars：
Winona
Ryder,
Catherine
O'Hara,
Martin
Short,
Martin
Landau
Likes：
97，636
|
Prices：＄
35.29
＄18
for
children
21.Which
film
would
a
person
fond
of
music
probably
like？
______
A.
A
Beautiful
Mind.B.
Frankenweenie.C.
Almost
Famous.
D.
Into
to
Wild.
22.How
many
supporters
did
A
Beautiful
Mind
get
online？
______
A.
250，715.
B.
840，090.
C.
567，337.
D.
97，636.
23.Why
does
Christopher
McCandless
prefer
adventures
in
Alaska？
______
A.
To
explore
wild
nature.
B.
To
meet
new
people.
C.
To
experience
different
life.
D.
To
understand
himself
better.
B
Many
families
take
their
children
on
vacation.They
will
usually
travel
for
a
few
days
or
weeks
during
school
breaks.But
Julie
and
Tim
Smith
planned
a
longer
vacation
with
their
two
children.The
Smith
family
is
on
a
one-year
trip
around
the
world.They
plan
to
visit
30
countries
in
all.Right
now,the
four
travelers
are
about
halfway
through
their
trip.Ms.Smith
says
they
are
trying
to
see
as
much
of
the
world
as
they
can.
Mr.Smith
says
one
of
the
most
interesting
experiences
of
the
trip
has
been
meeting
new
people.He
says
people
have
been
extremely
friendly,very
welcoming
and
love
their
kids.Eleven-year-old
Tyler
says
he
has
enjoyed
learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.He
said,"I
learned
in
Africa
that
people
have
very
different
lifestyles
than
in
America."His
sister9-year-old
Kara,
discovered
that
she
liked
Thai
food.Ms.Smith
says
that
the
trip
teaches
the
children
a
lot.
It
took
the
family
a
year
to
prepare
for
the
trip.They
had
to
sell
their
house
and
cars.Ms.Smith
left
her
job
and
her
husband
is
using
unpaid
leave.They
carry
small
bags
filled
with
lightweight
clothing
and
whatever
else
they
need.Ms.Smith
says
she
enjoys
being
able
to
carry
everything
she
needs
on
her
back.She
says
she
does
not
miss
the
things
she
has
back
home."What
has
become
more
important
is
making
these
memories
as
a
family
and
taking
those
with
us
instead."
The
Smiths
will
continue
to
head
east
for
the
next
six
months.
24.
In
what
way
is
the
Smith
family's
trip
different
from
many
others'
according
to
paragraph
1？
______
A.
They
take
their
children
on
vacation.
B.
They
travel
during
school
breaks.
C.
They
travel
for
a
few
weeks
with
children.
D.
They
travel
around
the
world
for
a
year
with
children.
25.What
does
Tyler
find
interesting
during
the
trip？
______
A.
Living
in
Africa.B.
Learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
C.
Lifestyles
in
America.D.
Having
Thai
food.
26.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
Smiths'
preparation
for
the
trip？
______
A.
They
both
left
their
jobs.B.
It
took
the
Smith
family
a
year.
C.
They
sold
their
house
and
cars.D.
They
put
lightweight
clothing
in
small
bags.
27.What
does
the
underlined
word
"those"
in
paragraph
3
refer
to？
______
A.
The
memories
of
the
family.
B.
The
small
bags
they
carry.
C.
The
things
on
her
back.
D.
The
things
back
home.
C
Now
scientists
believe
that
global
warming
affects
hibernating
animals,
causing
them
to
wake
up
earlier.
While
this
may
seem
a
little
concern,
it
is
in
fact
a
significant
environmental
problem.
The
shortened
hibernation
（冬眠）
period
could
actually
lead
to
significant
declines
in
the
populations
of
several
species.
Some
of
the
first
concrete
evidence
of
the
phenomenon
came
from
Colorado,
where
researchers
at
the
Rocky
Mountain
Biological
lab
have
been
observing
marmot（旱獭）hibernation
behavior
since
the
1970s.
In
the
early
days
of
their
studies,
marmots
generally
hibernated
several
weeks
into
the
month
of
May.
Nowadays,
however,
temperatures
in
the
area
have
risen
by
2.5
degrees
Fahrenheit,
and
the
marmots
are
waking
up
about
a
month
earlier.
At
least
the
marmots
are
still
hibernating.
Several
other
animals
have
not
been
hibernating
at
all
recently.
Brown
bears
in
the
Spanish
Cantabrian
Mountains
did
not
hibernate
last
year.
In
parts
of
the
United
States,
chipmunks（花鼠）also
skipped
the
hibernation
period.
The
bears
seem
to
have
survived
without
losing
many
individuals.
The
chipmunks,
however,
were
not
so
lucky.
Many
of
the
animals
died
of
starvation
during
the
winter.
The
problem
with
animals
waking
up
early,or
skipping
hibernation
altogether,lies
with
the
creatures'
metabolism（新陈代谢）.
When
an
animal
hibernates,
their
metabolism
drops
significantly.
The
animals'
heart
rate
slows,
and
they
require
very
little
energy
to
live.
When
the
animals
awake
from
their
winter
slumber，their
metabolism
returns
to
normal.
But
while
their
metabolism
may
be
as
active
as
it
was
before
hibernation,food
sources
aren't
as
available
as
they
were
before.
A
marmot
may
wake
up
when
temperatures
get
warmer,thinking
it's
spring,but
plants
will
not
have
gotten
the
amount
of
sun
they
need
to
signal
their
spring
period
of
growth.
So
until
the
plants
grow,
the
marmots
have
no
reliable
food
source.
Many
scientists
believe
the
problem
will
continue
to
get
worse.
In
addition
to
changes
in
hibernation
patterns,
some
believe
that
other
animals
will
also
begin
to
change
their
migration
patterns
or
begin
to
give
birth
earlier.
For
many
biologists,
that's
a
scary
prospect.
Terry
Root,
an
animal
expert
at
Stanford
University,
said："I
do
think
what
we
will
be
facing
is
the
extinction
of
many
species."
28.What
is
the
viewpoint
of
the
writer？
______
A.
Global
warming
will
continue
to
get
worse
as
time
goes
on.
B.
Global
warming
will
lead
to
shortened
hibernation
of
some
animals.
C.
Shortened
hibernation
could
result
in
declines
in
the
population
of
animals.
D.
Some
animals
will
skip
hibernation
altogether.
29.The
writer
sets
the
example
of
the
marmot
so
as
to
______
.
A.
explain
that
global
warming
influences
animals'
hibernation
B.
indicate
that
the
weather
gets
warmer
and
warmer
now
C.
show
that
the
weather
in
the
United
States
is
quite
different
D.
say
some
animals
do
not
hibernate
now
due
to
warm
weather
30.The
underlined
word
"slumber"
in
the
fourth
paragraph
means
______
.
A.
weather
B.
activity
C.
nest
D.
sleep
31.Why
can't
marmots
find
enough
food
when
they
wake
up？
______
A.
Because
there
are
too
many
marmots
in
the
wild
now.
B.
Because
plants
haven't
received
enough
sunlight
for
spring
growth.
C.
Because
winter
days
end
much
earlier
than
before.
D.
Because
more
and
more
animal
species
skip
hibernation
now.
D
You
can't
buy
your
10-year-old
daughter
a
smart
phone
because
you
are
scared
of
her
becoming
a
social
outcast.
Sometimes
as
the
parent,
you
have
to
make
the
hard
decisions
and
be
the
backbone.
But
you
need
to
be
confident
in
your
decision,and
to
do
that
you
have
to
think
it
through
and
discuss
it.
It's
possible
for
children
to
have
smart
phones
and
not
become
addicted,
which
means
they
can
use
theirs
smartphones
reasonably.
They
can
have
one
and
also
read
a
lot
and
even
play
outside.
It's
not
black
or
white.
You
may
ask
me
what
I
would
do
as
a
parent.
I
have
never
been
addicted
to
technology,
but
I
don't
refuse
it.
I
haven't
and
wouldn't
buy
my
daughter
a
smartphone,but
I
have
given
her
my
old
ones
with
rules
attached.
And
it's
important
for
parent
to
understand
their
children's
phones
and
how
they
work.
But
parental
decisions
made
with
no
discussion
don't
harvest
respect
and
understanding,
only
hostility.
And
there
will
be
the
seeds
of
anger
later
.
It's
interesting
that
you
see
the
smartphone
as
more
of
an
issue
than
social
media.
I
am
the
opposite.
A
smartphone
can
be
an
amazing
tool
to
help
your
children
communicate
with
others
and
discover
new
things
，but
it
can
also
become
a
tool
that
brings
school
life
and
its
problems
home.That's
what
I
would
oppose
most
because
we
all
need
switch-off
time.
Think
of
some
rules
for
using
smartphones,
but
they
need
to
be
discussed
and
work
for
you.
For
example,
no
phones
upstairs,
minimal
use
at
home,no
social
media
sites,
or
only
certain,
no
independent
app-buying,etc.
A
smartphone
shouldn't
be
a
byword
for"do
what
you
want".
This
will
be
the
first
of
many
things
your
daughter
feels
passionate（热情的）about
and
you
may
not
agree
with.
She
needs
to
listen
to
you
and
you
also
need
to
listen
to
her.
As
an
adult,you
are
in
charge
and
are
supposed
to
build
a
good
relationship
with
her.
And
it's
your
job
to
take
the
long
view
at
times
when
her
vision
can
see
only
what's
right
in
front
of
her.
32.As
for
children's
smartphone
ownership,many
parents
______
A.
are
confident
in
their
decisionsB.
have
difficulty
making
a
decision
C.
usually
respect
their
children's
ideasD.
often
ignore
their
children's
requirements
33.What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
"It's
not
black
or
white"？
______
A.
White
or
black
smartphones
are
all
practical.
B.
10-year-old
kids
can
not
tell
right
from
wrong.
C.
Smartphones
can
be
properly
owned
by
children.
D.
It's
unnecessary
for
children
to
have
smartphones.
34.What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph
3？
______
A.
The
smartphone
is
an
issue
rather
than
social
media.
B.
Rules
for
using
smartphones
are
useless
for
children.
C.
Children
can
use
smartphones
under
certain
conditions.
D.
Children
can
do
everything
they
want
with
a
smart-phone.
35.How
do
parents
deal
with
the
smartphone
issue
with
children
effectively？
______
A.
By
asking
teachers
to
help
persuade
their
children.
B.
By
communicating
with
children
about
their
choices.
C.
By
giving
children
complete
freedom
to
make
their
own
decisions.
D.
By
allowing
children
to
use
smartphones
and
checking
their
secrets
regularly.
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Some
years
back,nobody
paid
much
attention
to
the
waste
in
homes
and
landfills.It
became
so
vast
that
the
government
started
getting
concerned
the
phenomenon
could
create
a
disaster.A
solution
had
to
be
found,but
one
that
is
kind
to
humans
and
the
environment.（36）.
Below
are
the
reasons
why
we
need
to
recycle.
Conserve
natural
resources
（37）.If
a
lot
of
pressure
is
put
on
these
natural
resources,they
might
be
run
out
of
fast.The
only
way
to
stop
the
pressure
applied
to
these
resources
is
recycling.According
to
the
United
States
Environmental
Protection
Agency,recycling
one
ton
of
paper
saves
up
about
17
trees
as
well
as
7
tons
of
water.
Reduce
carbon
emissions
Recycling
greatly
minimizes
carbon
emissions,commonly
referred
to
as
greenhouse
gases.（38）
，they
would
end
up
being
burned,giving
out
dangerous
greenhouse
gases.Whatever
your
opinion
on
global
warming,a
lot
of
people
agree
to
the
idea
that
everyone
needs
to
play
a
role
in
minimizing
the
effects
of
pollution
and
emissions.
（39）
Recycling
has
been
proved
to
save
up
lots
of
energy.Companies
that
use
recycled
aluminum
save
up
to
95%
energy
during
production
of
aluminum
products
when
compared
to
companies
that
source
raw
materials.
One
person
can
make
a
big
difference
Most
people
have
already
made
up
their
minds
that
one
person
cannot
make
any
difference
in
regard
to
recycling
waste.That
thinking
might
apply
in
other
fields.In
recycling,an
individual
can
make
a
big
difference.Averagely,every
American
produces
about
1，600
pounds
of
waste
every
year.Up
to
1，100
pounds
of
waste
is
able
to
be
recycled
every
year
per
person.（40）.
A.Save
energy
B.Protect
the
environment
C.That's
how
recycling
was
born
D.If
these
wastes
were
not
recycled
E.That
represents
half
a
ton
per
individual
F.Many
kinds
of
resources
are
considered
limited
G.You
and
your
neighbor's
effort
to
recycle
will
mean
clean
surrounding
air
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The（41）is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
（42）because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
（43）
a
throwaway
society？First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to（44）an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.（45）
modern
manufacturing
（制造业）
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and（46）
.
Another
cause
is
our
（47）of
disposable（一次性的）
products.
As（48）
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
（49）
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
（50）
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products：
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
interest
in
new
products
also
（51）
to
the
problem.
We
are（52）
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
（53）
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
（54）
useful
things
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
（55）
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To（56）the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
（57）
，more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.（58），
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions（财产）（59）throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about（60）
.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
?A.
key
B.
reason
C.
project
D.
problem
?A.
gift
B.
rubbish
C.
debt
D.
products
?A.
face
B.
become
C.
meet
D.
change
?A.
hide
B.
control
C.
replace
D.
withdraw
?A.
Thanks
to
B.
As
to
C.
Except
for
D.
Regardless
of
?A.
safe
B.
funny
C.
cheap
D.
powerful
?A.
love
B.
lack
C.
prevention
D.
protection
?A.
proud
B.
kind
C.
brave
D.
busy
?A.
ways
B.
places
C.
jobs
D.
friends
?A.
donate
B.
receive
C.
produce
D.
save
?A.
results
B.
returns
C.
responds
D.
leads
?A.
tired
of
B.
lost
in
C.
looked
into
D.
ashamed
for
?A.
newer
B.
stronger
C.
higher
D.
larger
?A.
pick
up
B.
pay
for
C.
hold
onto
D.
throw
away
?A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
reasons
D.
influences
?A.
show
B.
record
C.
decrease
D.
measure
?A.
technology
B.
environment
C.
consumers
D.
brands
?A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
?A.
by
B.
in
favor
of
C.
after
D.
instead
of
?A.
spending
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
advertising
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
With
the
expanding
of
cities,the
（61）
______
（
grow）of
population
and
reduction
of
agricultural
land
cause
a
great
challenge
to
food
supply.Planting
hybrid
rice
is
the
most
effective
way
（62）
______
（
increase）crop
yield
per
unit
area.
"Father
of
Hybrid
Rice"
Yuan
Longping
has
made
enormous（63）
______
（contribution）to
the
development
of
high-yielding
hybrid
rice.
China
is
currently
one
of
the
world's
largest
food
producing
countries.However,in
the
1960s,when
young
Yuan
Longping
witnessed
the
nation
suffering
severe
food
crisis-the
destructive
3-year
countrywide
famine,he
was
stricken,（64）
______
（
feel）sorry
and
determined
to
develop
high-yielding
crops
for
farmers.（65）
______
（team）up
with
his
colleagues,Professor
Yuan
finally
succeeded（66）
______
discovering
natural
male
sterile
plants,（67）
______
served
as
the
beginning
of
his
research
on
hybrid
rice.Today,nearly
57%
of
rice
field
in
China
grow
hybrid
rice
species
and
the
increase
in
output
can
support
70
million
more
people（68）
______
（
annual）.
Even
when
Professor
Yuan
was
in
his
eighties,he
insisted
on
working
on
the
rice
field
with
an
aim
to
develop（69）
______
even-more
high-yielding
and（70）
______
（
good）quality
hybrid
rice
for
world
food
supply.
第四部分
写作（共两节，
满分35）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（﹀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
This
is
said
that
we
are
what
we
eat.So
it's
very
important
for
us
form
healthy
eating
habits.Therefore,bad
habits
are
still
very
common
among
us
students,what
will
surely
do
harm
to
our
health.To
keep
fit,first
of
all,they
should
have
healthy
diets.For
example,we
can
often
eat
proper
amounts
of
fish,meat,vegetable,fruit
as
well
as
main
food.Secondly,we'd
better
have
meals
irregularly.From
my
point
of
view,we
should
try
to
develop
healthy
eating
habits
to
build
up
a
strong
body.In
a
short,whatever
you
do,please
remember
the
say
we
are
what
we
eat.If
you
understand
it
and
apply
it
for
your
life,you'll
necessarily
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信，给同学们提出建议，内容包括：
1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；
2.空气污染严重；
3.解决方法及建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
【答案】
B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.
A
9.C
10.C
11.
C
12.A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
16.
C
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.B
21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
36.
C
37.
F
38.
D
39.
A
40.
G
41.
D
42.
B
43.
B
44.
C
45.
A
46.
C
47.
A
48.
D
49.
A
50.
C
51.
D
52.
B
63.
A
54.
D
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
58.
A
59.
D
60.
A
61.
growing/growth??62.
to
increase??63.
contributions??64.
felt??65.
Teaming??66.
in??67.
which??68.
annually??69.
an??70.
better??
改错.
This?is?said?that?we?are?what?we?eat.So?it's?very?important?for?us?∧form?healthy?eating?habits.
Therefore，bad?habits?are?still?very?common?among?us?students,
what?will?surely?do?harm?to?our?health.
To?keep?fit,
first?of?all,
they?should?have?healthy?diets.For?example,we?can?often?eat?proper?amounts?of?fish,meat,
vegetable，fruit?as?well?as?main?food.
Secondly,
we'd?better?have?meals
?irregularly.From?my?point?of?view,we?should?try?to?develop?healthy?eating?habits?to?build?up?a?strong?body.In?a?short,whatever?you?do,please?remember?the?
say?we?are?what?we?eat.
If?you?understand?it?and?apply?it?
for?your?life,
you'll?necessarily?benefit?a?lot?from?it.
详解：1.This改为It.考查代词。句意：据说人如其食。分析句子可知，此处考查"It
is
said
that…"句型，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故This改为It.
2.form前加to.考查不定式。句意：因此，对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语"to
form
healthy
eating
habits"，故form前加to.
3.Therefore改为However.考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，此处与上文form?healthy?eating?habits是转折关系不是因果关系，故Therefore改为However.
4.what改为which.考查关系词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bad
habits,且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故what改为which.
5.they改为we.考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该吃各种健康的饮食。根据文章上下文人称可知，此处应使用第一人称复数，故they改为we.
6.vegetable改为vegetables.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和主食。vegetable"蔬菜"是可数名词，前面无冠词，根据句意用复数，故vegetable改为vegetables.
7.irregularly改为regularly.考查副词。句意：第二，我们最好有规律地吃饭。根据前文we'd?better及语境可知，这里应该是健康的饮食习惯，irregularly"不规律地"，regularly"有规律地"，故irregularly改为regularly.
8.去掉a.考查固定短语。句意：总之，无论你做什么，请记住这个谚语"人如其食"。in
short"总而言之"，固定短语，故去掉a.
9.say改为saying.考查名词。句意：请记住这个谚语"人如其食"。say动词，表示"说"，saying"谚语"，名词，作remember的宾语，符合语境，故say改为saying.
10.for改为to.考查介词。句意：如果你理解了它，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益很多。apply
sth
to
sth"把……应用于……"，固定用法，故for改为to.??
作文：
Dear
friends,
What?we
can
see
is
that?
there
is?
more
and
more
rubbish
in
the
ocean
and
air
pollution
is
still
serious,which
have
badly
threatened
our
health.【高分句型一】（海洋里的垃圾越来越多以及空气污染严重）
In
my
view,it
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
action
to
reduce
pollution.Firstly,laws
must
be
made
to
forbid
people
from
throwing
rubbish
at
will,which
may
help
the
ocean
become
clean
soon.What's
more,we
should
plant
more
trees
to
get
more
fresh
air.Last
but
not
least,we
should
improve
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.Only
by
doing
so
can
pollution
problems
be
paid
enough
attention
to.【高分句型二】（解决方法及建议）
Let's
take
action
now.（呼吁采取行动）
Yours,
Li
Hua??
【解析】
21~23.
（1）C.
推理判断题。根据电影《Almost
Famous》介绍的部分中A
high-school
boy
is
given
the
chance
to
write
a
story
for
Rolling
stone
Magainze
about
an
up-and-coming
rock
band
as
he
accompanies
them
on
their
concert
tour.
（一名高中男生获得了为《滚石》杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会。）可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。
（2）B.
细节理解题。根据电影《A
Beautiful
Mind）》介绍的部分中"Likes：
840，090"（点赞：
840，090），由此可知，这部电影在网上有840，090人点赞，也就是得到了840，090位支持者，故选B项。
（3）D.
细节理解题。根据电影《Into
the
Wild》介绍的部分中To
search
for
his
real
self,
he
gives
his
entire
＄24，000
saving
account
to
charity
and
goes
to
Alaska
to
live
in
the
wilderness.（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24，000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，Christopher
McCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
24~27.
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Many?families?take?their?children?on?vacation.They?will?usually?travel?for?a?few?days?or?weeks?during?school?breaks.But?Julie?and?Tim?Smith?planned?a?longer?vacation?with?their?two?children.The?Smith?family?is?on?a?one-year?trip?around?the?world（许多家庭带孩子去度假。他们通常会在学校放假期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆?史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行）可知，Smiths一家人与其他家庭的旅行不同之处在于旅行的时间是一年而不是几天或几周，所以D项正确。故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Eleven-year-old?Tyler?says?he?has?enjoyed?learning?about?the?people?they?have?met.He?said,"I?learned?in?Africa?that?people?have?very?different?lifestyles?than?in?America（11岁的泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们认识的人。他说："我了解到，非洲的人们的生活方式与美国人非常不同）可知，Tyler认为有趣的是"了解路途中遇到的人"，所以B项正确。故选B.
（3）A.细节理解判断题。根据最后一段Ms.Smith?left?her?job?and?her?husband?is?using?unpaid?leave（史密斯女士离职了，她丈夫正在休无薪假）可知，只有Ms.Smith辞职了，而其丈夫使有了unpaid
leave（无薪休假），所以A项表述的内容错误，符合题意。故选A.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据those所在的What?has?become?more?important?is?making?these?memories?as?a?family?and?taking?
those?with?us?instead（更重要的是，我们让这些记忆成为一家人的记忆，并把它们带在身边）句子可知，此处的those指代前文中的memories,所以A项正确。故选A.
这篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家人环游世界的故事，Smith夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
28~31.
（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"
The
shortened
hibernation
（冬眠）
period
could
actually
lead
to
significant
declines
in
the
populations
of
several
species.缩短的冬眠期实际上可能会导致一些物种的数量显著下降。"可知C.Shortened
hibernation
could
result
in
declines
in
the
population
of
animals.（缩短的冬眠可能导致动物数量的减少）正确。故选C.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"In
the
early
days
of
their
studies,marmots
generally
hibernated
several
weeks
into
the
month
of
May.
Nowadays,however,temperatures
in
the
area
have
risen
by
2.5
degrees
Fahrenheit,and
the
marmots
are
waking
up
about
a
month
earlier.在他们研究的初期，土拨鼠通常会在五月里冬眠几个星期。然而现在，该地区的温度上升了2.5华氏度，土拨鼠提前一个月醒来。"可知作者是为了拿土拨鼠的例子解释全球变暖对动物冬眠有影响。A.explain
that
global
warming
influences
animals'
hibernation（解释全球变暖影响动物的冬眠）正确。故选A.
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段"
When
an
animal
hibernates,their
metabolism
drops
significantly.
The
animals'
heart
rate
slows,and
they
require
very
little
energy
to
live.
When
the
animals
awake
from
their
winter
slumber,their
metabolism
returns
to
normal.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。"结合上下文可知划线处为"睡眠"之意。A.weather天气；B.activity活动；C.nest巢；D.sleep睡眠。故选D.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"A
marmot
may
wake
up
when
temperatures
get
warmer,thinking
it's
spring,but
plants
will
not
have
gotten
the
amount
of
sun
they
need
to
signal
their
spring
period
of
growth.
So
until
the
plants
grow,
the
marmots
have
no
reliable
food
source.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。"可知土拨鼠醒来没有食物是因为他们赖以生存的植物没能得到足够生长。B.Because
plants
haven't
received
enough
sunlight
for
spring
growth.（因为植物没有得到足够的阳光在春天生长）故选B.
文章是一篇说明文。在这篇文章作者介绍了全球变暖导致动物冬眠时间变短，从而影响了物种的减少。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~35.
（1）B.
推理判断题。根据文中第一段第二句"Sometimes?as?the?parent,?you?have?to?make?the?hard?decisions?and?be?the?backbone.?"?（有时作为父母，你需要做艰难的决定而且你是主心骨。）?可知许多家长很难做决定，故选B.
（2）C.
推理判断题。文章第二段段"It's?possible?for?children?to?have?smart?phones?and?not?become?addicted,?which?means?they?can?use?theirs?smartphones?reasonably.?They?can?have?one?and?also?read?a?lot?and?even?play?outside.?It's?not?black?or?white.?You?may?ask?me?what?I?would?do?as?a?parent.?I?have?never?been?addicted?to?technology,?but?I?don't?refuse?it.?孩子们有可能拥有智能手机而不会上瘾，这意味着他们可以合理地使用智能手机。他们可以有一个，也可以读很多书，甚至在外面玩。它不是黑的也不是白的。你可以问我作为一个家长会做什么。我从未沉迷于科技，但我不会拒绝。所以作者的意思是拥有智能手机这件事并不是非黑即白，?还要看孩子怎样使用，也就意味着智能手机可以被孩子妥善拥有。故选C.
（3）C.
段落大意题。文中第三段"It's?interesting?that?you?see?the?smartphone?as?more?of?an?issue?than?social?media.?I?am?the?opposite.?A?smartphone?can?be?an?amazing?tool?to?help?your?children?communicate?with?others?and?discover?new?things?，but?it?can?also?become?a?tool?that?brings?school?life?and?its?problems?home.That's?what?I?would?oppose?most?because?we?all?need?switch-off?time.?有趣的是，你认为智能手机比社交媒体更重要。我正好相反。智能手机可以成为帮助孩子与他人交流和发现新事物的神奇工具，但它也可以成为将学校生活及其问题带回家的工具。这是我最反对的，因为我们都需要关机时间。"可知本段主要讲述了智能手机也可以是孩子很好的工具，但是要制定使用规则，也就是说孩子可以在一定条件下使用智能手机。故选C.
（4）B.
推理判断题。根据文中第四段第二句"She?needs?to?listen?to?you?and?you?also?need?to?listen?to?her.?"（她需要听听你的想法，你也需要听听她的。）可知，父母要有效地处理孩子使用智能手机的问题，应该跟孩子交流他们的选择。故选B.
36~40.
（1）C．推理判断题。上一句提到A
solution
had
to
be
found,but
one
that
is
kind
to
humans
and
the
environment（必须找到一个解决方案，但一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案。）下一句引出本文话题Below
are
the
reasons
why
we
need
to
recycle（下面是我们需要回收利用的原因），由此可以推知，中间的过渡句是That's
how
recycling
was
born（回收就是这样诞生了）．C项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C．
（2）F．推理判断题。根据下一句If
a
lot
of
pressure
is
put
on
these
natural
resources,they
might
be
run
out
of
fast（如果对这些自然资源施加很大的压力，它们可能会很快耗尽）可知，此处表达"许多资源被认为是有限的"，前后之间为因果关系。选项F符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据下一句they
would
end
up
being
burned,giving
out
dangerous
greenhouse
gases（它们最终会被烧毁，释放出危险的温室气体。）可知，上一句应为"如果这些废物不被回收利用"，前后之间表达条件与结论的关系。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选D．
（4）A．段落大意题。根据本段信息Recycling
has
been
proved
to
save
up
lots
of
energy.Companies
that
use
recycled
aluminum
save
up
to
95%
energy
during
production
of
aluminum
products
when
compared
to
companies
that
source
raw
materials（回收利用已被证明能节约大量能源，使用回收铝的公司在铝产品生产过程中，与原材料来源的公司相比，可节省高达95%的能源。）可以概括出，本段主要说明回收利用可以节约能源的问题。故选A．
（5）G．总结归纳题。本段主题句为One
person
can
make
a
big
difference（一个人可以产生巨大的影响。）段中提到Averagely,every
American
produces
about
1，600
pounds
of
waste
every
year.Up
to
1，100
pounds
of
waste
is
able
to
be
recycled
every
year
per
person（平均来说，每个美国人每年产生1600磅的垃圾，每人每年可以回收1100磅的垃圾），因此，最后一句为总结句，G项"你和你邻居的回收努力将意味着周围空气的清洁"，与前面主题句相呼应，故选G．
41~60.
（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.?key答案；B.?reason原因；?C.?project项目；?D.?problem问题。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据上文In?our?modern?world,?when?something?wears?out,?we?throw?it
away?and?buy?a?new?one.可知，此处指带来的问题。故选D.
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.?gift礼物；?B.?rubbish垃圾；?C.?debt债务；?D.?products产品。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据下文中的throwing?out?more?rubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.?face面对；?B.?become成为；?C.?observe观察；?D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会的？根据语境可知，此处在问我们如何成为了一个一次性的社会。故选
B.
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.?hide隐藏；?B.?control控制；?C.?replace代替；?D.?withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在替换一个物体要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。根据下文than?to?spend?time?and?money?to?repair?it.可知，我们可以更容易地替换一个物体。故选C.
（5）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.?Thanks?to幸亏，由于；?B.Asto至于，关于；?C.?Except
for除.....之外；?D.?Regardless?of不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选A.
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.?safe安全的；?B.?funny滑稽可笑的；?C.?cheap便宜的；?D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。根据上文（5）modern?manufacturing?（制造业）and?technology,?companies?are?able?to?produce
products?quickly?and?inexpensively.可知，产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C.
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.?love爱；?B.?lack缺乏；?C.?prevention预防，止；?D.??protection保护。句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。
（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.?proud骄傲的；?B.?kind和蔼的；?C.?brave勇敢的；?D.?busy忙碌的。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据下文to?save?time?and?make?our?lives?easier可知，忙碌的人总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选D.
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.?ways方法；?B.places地方；?C.?jobs工作；?D.?friends朋友。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据语境可知，此处指我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选A.
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.donate捐赠；?B.?receive收到；?C.?produce生产；?D.?save节约，挽救。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。根据语境可知，此处指公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品。?故选C.
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.results
（in）结果；B.returns（to）返回，回复；C.responds
（to）答复，响应；D.leads
（to）导致。句意：我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。根据语境可知，此处指导致了这个问题。故选D.
（12）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.?tired
of
对....厌倦；?B.?lost
in迷恋；?C.
look
into调查；?D.?ashamed
for为.....感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。根据上文Our?interest?in?new?products?also?（11）to?the?problem.?可知，我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B.
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.?newer更新的；?B.stronger更强的；?C.?higher更高的；?D.?larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。根据下文that?we?will?be?happier?with?the?latest?products.可知，广告说服我们，产品越新越好。故选A.
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.?pick?up捡起，学会；?B.?pay
for付款，赔偿；?C.?hold?onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；?D.?throw?away扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。根据下文to?make?room?for?new
ones.可知，此处指扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。故选D.
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。
A.?advantages优势，优点；?B.purposes目的；
C.reasons原因；D.?
influences影响。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的影响。根据下文
Mountains?of?rubbish?just?keep?getting?bigger.可知此处指一次性生活方式的影响。故选D.
（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.?show显示，表明；?B.?record记录，记载；?C.?decrease减少；?D.?measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文more?governments?are?requring?people?to
recycle?materials.可知，此处指为了减少垃圾的数量。故选C.
（17）B.考查名词及语境理解。
A.?technology技术；?B.?environment环境；?C.?consumers消费者；?D.?brands品牌。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文more?governments?are?requiring?people?to?recycle?materials.可知，此处指保护环境。故选B.
（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.?However可是，然而；?B.?Otherwise否则；?C?.?Therefore所以；?D.?Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A.
（19）D.考查介词（短语）及语境理解。A.?by通过；?B.?in?favour?of支持，赞成；?C.after在....后；?D.?instead?of而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。根据前文We?need?to?repair?our?possessions（财产）和后文throwing
them
away.
可知，前后是对比关系。故选D.
（20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.?spending消费；?B.?collecting收集；?C.repairing修复；?D.?advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。根据下文and?changing?our?spending?habits?语可知，此处指重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A.
语法填空.
（1）growth/growing.考查名词或动名词。句意：随着城市的扩张，人口的增长和耕地的减少给粮食供给带来了巨大的挑战。设空处作主语，应用所给词的名词或动名词形式，grow的名词形式是growth,动名词形式为growing,故填growth/growing.
（2）to?increase.考查动词不定式。句意：种植杂交水稻是提高作物单产的最有效途径。名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示"做…的方法"，故填to
increase.
（3）contributions.考查名词。句意："杂交水稻之父"袁隆平为杂交水稻高产发展做出了巨大贡献。根据空格前形容词enormous"巨大的"可知，此处应用名词contributions作宾语，make
contributions
to"为…做贡献"，固定短语，故填contributions.
（4）felt.考查动词时态。句意：然而，在20世纪60年代，年轻的袁隆平目睹了国家遭受严重的粮食危机和毁灭性的三年全国性饥荒，他感到非常难过，决心为农民发展高产作物。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in
the
1960s可知应用一般过去时，故填felt.
（5）Teaming.考查现在分词。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。所给词team用作动词，team
up
with意思是"与…合作"；本句中谓语动词是succeeded,此处应用非谓语动词，主语Professor
Yuan与team
up
with之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Teaming.
（6）in.考查介词。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。succeed
in
doing
sth."成功做某事"，故填in.
（7）which.考查定语从句。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代前面句子内容且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which.
（8）annually.考查副词。句意：如今，中国近57%的稻田种植杂交水稻品种，产量的增加每年可以养活7000多万人。此处应用频率副词annually作状语，表示"每年"之意，故填annually.
（9）an.考查冠词。句意：即使在袁教授80多岁的时候，他仍坚持在稻田里工作，以期开发出更高产、更优质的杂交水稻，为世界粮食供应服务。名词rice前有形容词修饰，且even-more是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an泛指"一种…的水稻"，故填an.
（10）better.考查比较级。句意：即使在袁教授80多岁的时候，他仍坚持在稻田里工作，以期开发出更高产、更优质的杂交水稻，为世界粮食供应服务。根据前面even-more
high-yielding可知，此处应用形容词比较级better修饰名词quality,故填better.
43.
高分句型一
What?we
can
see
is
that?
there
is?
more
and
more
rubbish
in
the
ocean
and
air
pollution
is
still
serious,which
have
badly
threatened
our
health.
分析：句子里，What引导主语从句we
can
see；that引导表语从句there
is?
more
and
more
rubbish
in
the
ocean
and
air
pollution
is
still
serious；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句have
badly
threatened
our
health.
翻译：我们可以看到，海洋中的垃圾越来越多，空气污染仍然严重，严重威胁着我们的健康。
高分句型二
Only
by
doing
so
can
pollution
problems
be
paid
enough
attention
to.
分析：句子里，Only修饰状语by
doing
so位于句首，句子
can
pollution
problems
be
paid
enough
attention
to用部分倒装。
翻译：只有这样，污染问题才能得到足够的重视。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
第2页，共8页
