中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语(上)第1单元第2课时
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A
2
(2d-3c)
课后练习
Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Why
did
you
draw
two
_________(母鸡)
in
that
picture?
2.
There
are
no
_________(猪)
on
Park
Farm.
3.
It
_________(好像)
that
your
mother
was
unhappy
yesterday.
4.
Alice
started
to
keep
a(n)
_________(日记)
in
English
when
she
was
five.
5.
Your
daughter
looks
very
_________(烦闷的).
Do
you
know
why?
Ⅱ.?根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1.
Every
day
we
_________(have)
a
good
time
at
school.
2.
_________(do)
Mr.
Black
_________(buy)
a
violin
for
his
daughter
yesterday?
3.
My
mother
_________(visit)
Ms.
Jones
two
days
ago.
4.
—Jack,
is
your
brother
staying
with
you?
—Yes,
he
_________(help)
me
with
my
Chinese.
5.
The
Smiths
_________(go)
to?Sun
City?on
vacation
in
2014.
6.
Jim
_________(do)
his
homework
and
then
he
played
out.
7.
Linda
always
_________(ride)
the
bike
to
school.
8.
What
_________(do)?Alice?_________(eat)
for
breakfast
this
morning?
9.
When
you
_________(be)
in
the
library,
please
be
quiet.
10.
Look!
Your
grandma
_________(relax)
under
the
tree.
Ⅲ.?根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
something,
nothing,
anything,
myself,
someone,
yourself
Dear
Lisa,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
Did
you
enjoy
(1)_________
in?Shanghai?during
the
two
months?
Today
you
did
(2)_________
interesting,
didn’t
you?
Today
I
did
(3)_________
at
home.
I
only
relaxed.
For
lunch
I
didn’t
eat
(4)_________,
either
(也).
Why?
Today
Mom
and
Dad
were
not
at
home.
I
couldn’t
cook
by
(5)_________,
so
I
didn’t
eat
any
food.
Now
I
miss
Mom
very
much.
I
...
Oh,
I
hear
(6)_________
calling
me.
I
must
stop
writing
to
you.
Yours,
Anna
答案
Ⅰ.
1.
hens?
2.
pigs?
3.
seemed?
4.
diary?
5.
bored
Ⅱ.
1.
have?
2.
Did;
buy?
3.
visited?
4.
is
helping
5.
went?
6.
did?
7.
rides?
8.
did;
eat?
9.
are
10.
is
relaxing
Ⅲ.
1.
yourself?
2.
something?
3.
nothing
4.
anything?
5.
myself?
6.
someone
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八年级英语(上)第1单元第2课时
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A
2
(2d-3c)
重点教学
类别
教学目标
四会单词
something
pron.某事;某物nothing
pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone
pron.每人,人人;所有人myself
pron.我自己;我本人yourself
pron.你自己;您自己hen
n.母鸡 pig
n.猪seem
v.好像;似乎;看来bored
adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone
pron.某人 diary
n.日记;记事簿
四会词组
have
a
good
time玩得高兴taste
good尝起来不错go
shopping购物of
course当然;自然in
the
countryside在乡下
四会句式
1.—Did
you
go
with
anyone?你与什么人一起去的吗?—Yes,I
did.I
went
with
my
sister.是的,我和我姐一起去的。2.How
was
your
vacation?你的假期怎么样?
教学步骤
自主学习案
1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P3的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(2
分钟)
【新词自查】
2.根据首字母提示及句意完成句子。(3分钟)
(1)Today
is
Teachers?
Day.We
bought
something
for
our
teachers.
(2)After
a
while,
I
began
to
get
bored
with
my
job.
(3)There
is
nothing
in
this
box.
It?s
empty.
(4)I
started
keeping
a
diary
when
I
was
thirteen.
(5)It
seems
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
(6)You?re
going
to
do
it
yourself.
课堂导学案
1.interaction
Which
city
would
you
like
best?
Where
did
you
go
on
summer
day?
watch
a
video
Step
1完成2d的任务,让学生两人一组进行口语训练,巩固对过去事情的询问和回答。(2分钟)
T:Let?s
work
in
pairs.You
are
Rick
and
Helen.You
are
talking
about
something
about
vacation.Please
role-
play
the
conversation.
让学生用刚学过的对过去事情的问答,谈论一下他们周末或假期做过的事情,然后邀请3~4组同学表演。(5分钟)
T:When
you
were
on
vacation,
you
would
go
somewhere
or
do
something
interesting.Now,
let?s
talk
about
them.You
can
talk
with
your
partner
like
this:
A:Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:…
A:Did
you…?
B:…
stayed
at
home went
to
the
mountains
went
to
the
beach
visited
my
uncle
played
football
saw
a
film
went
out
with
my
mother
…
Step
2
完成教材3a的任务
1.要求学生熟读3a中的句子,理解句子的含义,并且根据自己的理解用所给单词的适当形式填空。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)
T:There
is
a
conversation
between
Linda
and
Alice
in
3a.Let?s
read
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
words.
2.让两位同学带上单词读对话,讲解对话,然后订正答案。教师要注意语音,及时纠正。(5分钟)
3.巩固练习。让学生在规定的时间内完成句子。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。(4分钟)
根据句意,用所给的词填空。
something,
anyone,
anything,
no
one,
everything,
everyone,
nothing
1.Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
2.He
was
too
shy
to
talk
to
anyone
at
the
party.
3.In
spring,
everything
begins
to
grow.
4.No
one
knows
what
will
happen
next.
5.Everyone
has
the
right
to
live
in
his
own
way.
6.My
friend
doesn?t
know
anything
about
her
birthday
party.
7.She
knows
nothing
about
music.
Step
4完成教材3b~3c的任务
1.利用课本方框中提供的单词,完成电子邮件。请同学给出答案并订正。(4分钟)
T:Well,
just
now
we
have
completed
3a
and
learned
about
indefinite
pronoun,
such
as
everything,
nothing,
anything,
ect.Now
complete
the
e-mail
in
3b
with
the
words
in
the
box.
2.完成教材3c的任务。要求学生根据自己的实际情况,使用教材提供的材料进行小组讨论。并邀请2~3对同学当堂进行演示。(4分钟)
T:Last
vacation,
every
one
of
us
did
some
interesting
things.Please
ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation,
and
write
the
information
in
the
chart.Then
discuss
them
in
groups
and
tell
the
class
your
results.
3.巩固练习。(5分钟)
短文填空。
Last
summer
I
1.went
to
the
beach.My
vacation
2.was
pretty
good.I
3.went
there
by
bus
and
my
bus
trip
4.was
relaxing.The
beach
5.was
very
beautiful.The
weather
6.was
sunny,
cool
and
humid.The
people
7.were
friendly
and
the
food
8.was
nice.I
9.enjoyed
my
vacation
very
much
and
I
hope
10.to
go
there
again.
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写的训练,让学生掌握描述过去事情的句型结构与用法,培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
随堂练习案
完成本书随堂巩固案对应练习。
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人教新目标版
八年级上
Section
A
2d-3c
语法课
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Which
city
would
you
like
best?
Where
did
you
go
on
summer
day?
interaction
云南香格里拉
Huangguoshu
waterfall
Do
you
know
where
is
it?
Do
you
know
where
is
it?
Do
you
know?
黄果树大瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布，位于中国贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县。瀑布高度为77.8米，其中主瀑高67米;瀑布宽101米，其中主瀑顶宽83.3米。黄果树瀑布属喀斯特地貌中的侵蚀裂典型瀑布。
奔腾的河水自70多米高的悬崖绝壁上飞流直泻犀牛潭，发出震天巨响，如千人击鼓，万马奔腾，声似雷鸣，远震数里之外，使来贵州旅游的游人惊心动魄。”
公元1637年，徐霞客游历贵州，途经黄果树瀑布时，曾对黄果树瀑布作出了这样的描述。从那时起，黄果树瀑布就渐渐被人们认为是全国第一瀑布。
Read
the
conversation
and
match
the
people
with
the
right
place.
Helen
Rick
2d
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
language
points
1.
Long
time
no
see.
好久不见。
2.
be
on
vacation
译为
“在度假”
强调状态。
而
“go
to
vacation”,
去度假。
强调动作。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：
一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；
而如果“be
+
分词/形容词”则只表状态
3.
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，
常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代somewhere。
e.g.
I
can’t
find
my
keys
anywhere.
我到处也找不到我的钥匙。
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，
-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。
复合不定代词包括12个：
something,
somebody,
someone,
anything,
anybody,
anyone,
nothing,
nobody,
no
one,
everything,
everybody,
everyone
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
复合不定代词
1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：
Someone/Somebody
is
crying
in
the
next
room.
有人在隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：
Are
you
going
to
buy
anything?你会去买东西吗？
复合不定代词的指代对象
由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法
与some和any的用法一样。
something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中；
而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：
①
He
found
something
strange
but
interesting.
他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
②
Do?you?have?anything?to?say?？你有话要说吗？
③
I
can’t
meet?anybody??on?the?island.
在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
例如：①
I
can
see
someone
new
in
your
group.
②
There’s
nothing
interesting
in
the
news
today.
2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
①
Is
everyone
here
today?
今天，大家都到齐了吗？
②
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
复合不定代词的特殊用法
3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would?you?like?something?to?eat？要些吃的东西吗？
4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything
is
OK.
什么都行。
Anybody
knows
the
answer.任何人都知道答案。
(
)
1.
I’m
hungry.
I
want
______
to
eat.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
(
)
2.
—Do
you
have
______
to
say
for
yourself?
—No,
I
have
______
to
say.
A.
something;
everything
B.
nothing;
something
C.
everything;
anything
D.
anything;
nothing
(
)
3.
Why
not
ask
______
to
help
you?
A.
everyone
B.
someone
C.
anyone
D.
none
(
)
4.
Everything
______
ready.
We
can
start
now.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
D.
were
复合不定代词练习
B
D
C
B
4.
--
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
你去看黄果树瀑布了吗？
--
Yes,
I
did.
是的,
看了。
--
No,
I
didn’t.
不,
没看。
这是一个一般疑问句,
由助动词提问，
回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在
过去的事,
所以助动词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?
5.
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
a
few
意为“一些，若干（=some）”，
后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite
a
few
意为“相当多；不（=many）”
后跟可数名词复数形式。
e.g.
A
few
girls
are
playing
volleyball.
几个女孩正在打排球。
There
are
quite
a
few
birds
in
the
forest.
在那片森林里有很多鸟。
There
are
only
a
few
books
on
the
table,
but
I
still
have
quite
a
few
in
the
bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
quite
a
few
和
a
few的区别
6.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。
e.g.
Most
students
go
to
school
on
foot.
大多数学生步行去上学。
【拓展】
most
+
名词
泛指多数，无范围；
most
+
of
+
the
(this/that/those/these等)名
词
，指某一范围内的多数。
e.g.
Most
of
the
students
go
to
school
by
bike.
这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
Grammar
Focus
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
summer
camp.
Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
Where
did
he
go
on
vacation?
Where
did
she
go
on
vacation?
They
went
to
New
York
City.
He
stayed
at
home.
She
visited
her
uncle.
Did
you/he/she/they
go
to
Central
Park?
Yes,
I/he/she/they
did.
No,
I/he/she/they
didn’t.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
Linda:
Did
you
do
________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
_________
was
really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
3a
Linda:
Did
you
go
with
________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but
_______
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy
________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
________
I
liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did
________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
anything
everyone
3b
___________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
_______
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no
one
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。
They
were
so
cute!
他们是如此可爱。
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。
Points
The
(only)
problem
is
/was
that…
(唯一)的问题是……（表语从句）
The
problem
is
that
Li
Xuepeng
has
no
money.
问题是李雪鹏没有钱。
The
only
problem
is
that
there
is
nothing
interesting
in
today’s
newspaper.
唯一的问题是今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
The
problem
was
that
you
didn’t
finish
your
homework.
问题是你昨天没完成作业。
The
problem
is
that
Wang
Yao
has
nothing
much
to
do
every
day.
问题是王尧每天无所事事。
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
3c
Did
you
…
Everyone
Someone
(write
the
classmate’s
name)
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary
In
our
group,
everyone
ate
something
at
a
restaurant.
No
one
read
anything
interesting.
Li
Lei
visited
his
grandparents
in
the
town.
Liu
Xue
bought
something
interesting.
Xu
Li
kept
a
diary.
Now
work
by
yourselves.
Then
give
your
own
report
on
your
group.
Report
Exercise
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
Did
he
go
out
with
_________
(任何人)?
2.
They
didn’t
buy
_______
_______
(特殊的东西)
there
yesterday.
3.
Tell
us
__________
__________
(有趣的事情)
about
your
vacation,
Jenny.
4.
They
caught
_______
___
_____
(相当多的)
insects
in
the
forest.
anyone
something
interesting
anything
special
quite
a
few
二、单项选择题
1.
---
How
__________
your
vacation?
---
It
was
pretty
good.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
did
2.
---
Where
__________
they
go
yesterday?
---
They
went
to
the
Summer
Palace.
A.
are
B.
do
C.
did
3.
---
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---
I
__________
my
grandma.
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
visits
三、句型转换
1.
Lucy
did
her
homework
at
home.（改否定句）
Lucy
________
_______
her
homework
at
home.
2.
He
found
some
meat
in
the
fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________
he
__________
___________
meat
in
the
fridge?
3.
There
was
some
orange
in
the
cup.(变一般疑问句)
_______
there
_______
orange
in
the
cup?
didn’t
do
Did
find
any
Was
any
Homework
书面作业
(Writing
work)
书写新学的单词并学会运用。
掌握过去式和不定代词的用法。
预习下节课的内容
Thank
you!
谢谢
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