口语训练+复习八上M2+形容词和副词辨析+完形填空训练
知识点
八上M【2】重点
2、形容词副词辨析
3、完形填空训练
学习目标
掌握八上M【2】考点
2、掌握形容词副词辨析的考点
3、掌握记完形填空的解题技巧
【进门考】
朗读检测八上M【2】词汇
【新授课】
知识点：复习八上M【2】重点
Unit1
1.
—How
was
your
weekend?
你周末过得怎么样？
—Pretty
good!
相当好！
此处pretty意为“相当地”，作副词，修饰形容词good；pretty还可以作形容词，意为“漂亮的，可爱的”。
牛刀小试：Betty
is
a
pretty
girl
with
golden
hair.
翻译：________________________________
In
Western
countries,
the
age
is
pretty
personal
information
for
women.
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
答案：贝蒂是一个有着金色头发的漂亮女孩。
在西方国家，年纪对女性而言是一个相当私人的信息。
2.
In
fact,
it
only
became
important
in
the
1980s.
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier.
事实上，它只是在20世纪80年代变得重要起来。它正变得更大、更繁华。
①
in
fact
意为“事实上”，一般单独使用，可放在句首、句中或句末。
牛刀小试：_______
_______,
Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.
事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。
②
in
the
1980s意为“__________”，因此，表示“在某世纪某年代”的结构为：_________________。
牛刀小试：Lin
Zexu
was
born
_____________________
and
died
_________________________.
林则徐生于18世纪80年代，卒于19世纪50年代。
③
become
important“变得重要”，get
bigger
and
busier“变得更大、更繁荣”。其中become与get都作连系动词用，表示“变得”，后面可接形容词、名词作表语，一起构成系表结构。
拓展：英语中最常用的系动词是be动词
牛刀小试：He
________
________
________
when
he
left
school.
毕业后，他成为了一名演员。
My
hometown
is
_________
bigger
and
__________.
我的家乡正变得更大、更干净。
答案：①
In
fact
②在二十世纪80年代，in
the
年份+s，
in
the
1780s,
in
the
1850s
③
became
a
actor,
becoming
cleaner
3.
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings.
它比其它许多建筑更高。
Its
streets
are
much
wider
and
cleaner
too.
它的街道也宽得多、干净得多。
①
“many
other
+
可数名词复数”表示“其它许多……”
牛刀小试：Tony
comes
from
England,
but
_______
_______
________
in
his
school
come
from
China.
托尼来自英国，但是他学校其他许多学生来自中国。
②
“形容词比较级
+
than
...
”表示“比……更……”，这是比较级的常用结构。
比较级前面可以用much修饰，表示“更……；……得多”。
牛刀小试：The
capital
city
is
_________
_________
many
________
________.
首都比其它许多城市更繁华。
The
population
of
India
is
________
________
than
that
of
Australia.
印度人口比澳大利亚人口多许多。
答案：①
many
other
students
②busier
than
other
cities,
much
lager
4.
Some
day
it
will
become
as
busy
as
Hong
Kong,
I’m
sure.
“as
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
...”表示“和……一样……”，这是同级比较的结构。
注意：在“as
...
as...
”的结构中形容词、副词只能采用原级，不能用比较级。
牛刀小试：He
is
_______
_______
_______
his
brother.
他和他的哥哥一样高。
This
book
is
______
________
______
I
think.
这本书和我想的一样有趣。
拓展：“as
...
as...”的否定结构“not
as
...
as
...”常常翻译为“不像/不如……那样……”。
牛刀小试：Tom
doesn’t
study
as
hard
as
his
brother.
翻译“______________________________”
答案：as
tall
as,
as
interesting
as,
汤姆学习不如他哥哥那样努力
5.
—What’s
the
population
of
Shenzhen?
深圳人口是多少？
—It’s
over
ten
million,
I
think.
我想是一千多万。
①
million
数词“百万”，它跟hundred,
thousand用法一样，最常用两种结构：
基数词
+
hundred
/
thousand
/
million
“……百/千/百万”
（注意：thousand和million前面的基数词可以是十及以上的数字）
hundreds
/
thousands
/
millions
of
...
“数百/数千/数百万的……”
牛刀小试：翻译数字：3,000
____________________________________________________
65,000
___________________________________________________
430,000
__________________________________________________
1,000,000
________________________________________________
9,600,000
________________________________________________
7,580,000
_________________________________________________
②询问某地人口的结构是：“______________________________________________”，回答直接用“_____________________________”。
牛刀小试：翻译对话：
——四川有多少人口？
_________________________________________________
——八千多万。_________________________________________________________
答案：①three
thousand,
;
sixty-five
thousand,;
four
hundred
and
thirty
thousand;
one
million;
nine
million
six
thousand;
seven
million
five
hundred
and
eighty
thousand
②What’s
the
population
of
...?
The
population
of
...is.../It’s...
What’s
the
population
of
Sichuan?
It’s
eighty
million.
八上M【2】Unit1练习
一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
hill,
wide,
million,
population,
pretty
1.This
river
is__________
than
that
one.
2.Do
you
know
the__________
of
France?
3.People
plant__________
of
trees
every
year.
4.The
girl
under
the
tree
looks
very__________.
5.There
are
many
tall
trees
on
the__________.
二、单项选择。
1.There
are
many
people
and
many
cars
in
the
street.
The
street
is
very______.
A.
busier
B.
busy
C.
busyer
D.
busiest
2.The
population
in
that
country
is
very______.
A.
small
B.
few
C.
little
D.
many
3.What
was
the
life
like______?
A.
in
1970s
B.
in
the
1970s
C.
in
the
1970
D.
in
the
1978
4.—______the
party
last
night?
—Pretty
good.
A.
How
was
B.
What
was
C.
Which
was
D.
Why
was
5.—How
high
is
Jin
Mao
Tower?
—About______.
A.420
metre
high
B.420
metres
high
C.420-metre
high
D.420-metres-high
三、
用方框中所给介词或副词填空。
about;
near;
on;
than;
in
1.
Li
Lei
always
does
some
sports
，so
he
is
taller
before.
2.
There
is
a
zoo
our
school.
We
often
go
there
to
see
animals.
3.
Shenzhen
is
the
coast
of
the
Pearl
River.
4.
Tim’s
grandfather
was
born
the
1540s.
5.
There
are
two
hundred
ducks
and
pigs
on
my
uncle’s
farm.
答案：一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
1.
wider
2.
population
3.
millions
4.
pretty
5.
hill
二、单项选择。
1.
B【解析】从前句可知，街道上非常繁忙。
2.
A【解析】修饰population,应该用small。
3.
B【解析】in
the
1970s,意为在二十世纪七十年代。
4.
A【解析】从回答可知，提问应该是询问昨晚的聚会怎么样，用how提问。
5.
B【解析】询问金茂大厦多高，应该选B。
三、
用方框中所给介词或副词填空。
1.
than
2.
near
3.
on
4.
in
5.
about
Unit2
1.
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
我来自剑桥，一座位于英国东部的美丽的城市。
in
the
east
of…
表示“在……的东方/东部”
类似的表达：in
the
west
of…
表示“在……的西方/西部”
in
the
south
of…
表示“在……的南方/南部
in
the
north
of…
表示“在……的北方/北部
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
广东省位于中国南部。__________________________________________________
拓展：直接表达“在东/西/南/北方”的短语是in
the
east
/
west
/
south
/
north
牛刀小试：The
sun
rises
________________________.
太阳在东方升起。
答案：Guangdong
is
in
the
south
of
China.
;
in
the
east
2.
It
is
on
the
river
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120,000.
它在康河畔，拥有12万人口。
①
on
the
river
Cam
表示“在康桥河畔”，on搭配河流时表示在河的沿岸。
②
“have
a
population
of
+
基数词”
表示“有……人口”，在此结构中，形容人口的多或少用large/
small修饰，即：have
a
large
population
人口众多
/
have
a
small
population
人口稀少
如：Shenzhen
has
a
population
of
over
ten
million.
=
The
population
of
Shenzhen
is
over
ten
million.
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
四川有八千多万人口。___________________________________________________
印度人口众多。_________________________________________________________
答案：Sichuan
has
a
population
of
over
eighty
million.;
India
has
a
large
population,
3.
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
有许多古建筑和教堂可以参观。
①
lots
of“许多，大量的”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如：lots
of
buildings
/
water
②
there
be句型可以表达“有……来做某事”之义，其结构是“There
be
+
名词
+
不定式.”
牛刀小试：___________
many
places
____________
in
Quincy.
在昆西有许多地方可以参观。
拓展：there
be句型另一个结构“There
be
+
名词
+
现在分词.”意为“有……正在做某事。”
牛刀小试：___________
lots
of
children
____________
in
the
sea.
有许多孩子正在海里游泳。
答案：②
There
are,
to
visit;
There
are,
swimming
4.
England
itself
is
part
of
an
island,
…
“英国本身就是岛屿的一部分……”
①
此处反身代词itself作主语England的同位语，起强调作用。
②
be
part
of
...
表示“是……的一部分”
牛刀小试：翻译句子：台湾是中国的一部分。__________________________________________
答案：②
Taiwan
is
part
of
China.
5.
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
for
its
university.
我的家乡尤其因它的大学而闻名。
①
especially副词，意为“尤其”，强调某事物在某方面的特性超乎一般程度，有时单独使用，逗号隔开。如：
I
love
sports,
especially
football.
②
be
famous
for
...
表示“因……而闻名”，其后接原因
be
famous
as
...
表示“作为……而闻名”，其后接身份
牛刀小试：
选择以上短语完成句子：
Now
York
is
__________
__________
its
high
buildings.
Li
Xiaolong
was
__________
__________
his
movies.
Han
Han
is
__________
____________
a
writer.
答案：famous
for;
famous
for;
famous
as
八上M【2】Unit2练习
一、单项选择
1.Kate’s
sister
is
seven______.
A.
old B.
year
old
C.
old
years
D.
years
old
2.Cambridge
is______
the
east
of
England
and
it
is______
the
River
Cam.
A.
on;
in
B.
to;
on
C.
in;
on
D.
of;
on
3.In
Kunming,
it’s
never
very
hot______
very
cold.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
4.This
beautiful
small
town
is
famous________
its
natural
resources.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
5.—There
are
so
many
people
in
the
park
every
morning.
—Many
of
them
come
here______
morning
exercises.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
to
do
D.
did
二、选词填空。
1.
Our
village
has
(a
/
the)
population
of
about
two
thousand.
2.
The
river
is
so
beautiful.
Let’s
go
for
a
walk
(on
/
along)
it
after
dinner.
3.
Mr.
Green
doesn’t
like
travelling
(by
/
in)
boat.
4.
Many
people
go
to
London
(to
visit
/
visiting)
London
Eye
every
year.
5.
(How,
What)
nice
the
girl
is!
三、完成句子。
1.伦敦因大本钟而闻名。
London__________
___________
_________Big
Ben.
2.我喜欢吃水果,如苹果和橘子。
I
like
eating
fruit,________
________apples
and
oranges.
3.你可以注意到我们的学校有多美。
You
can
notice________
________our
school
is.
4.苏格兰是大不列颠的一部分。
Scotland
is_________
__________Great
Britain.
5.上海位于中国东海岸。
Shanghai
is_________
__________
__________of
East
Sea
of
China.
【答案】一、单项选择。
1.
D【解析】seven
years
old，意为七岁。
2.
C【解析】在……东部，用介词in；在……河岸边，用介词on。
3.
A【解析】在昆明，天气从来不非常热，或者非常冷。
4.
B【解析】因……而著名，用be
famous
for。
5.
C【解析】他们中许多人来这儿的目的是做早操。以to引导的动词不定式短语在此作目的状语。
二、选词填空。
1.
a
2.
along
3.
by
4.
to
visit
5.
How
三、完成句子。
1.
is
famous
for
2.
such
as
3.
how
beautiful
4.part
of
5.
on
the
coast
知识点：形容词副词辨析
一、形容词：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：
1.
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2.
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid,
asleep,
awake,
alone,
alive,
awake,
ashamed,
alike。
其他常见表语形容词：worth,
ready,
sorry,
well
（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：
（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如：
There
is
a
famous
fine
old
stone
bridge
near
the
village.
2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,
something,
anything,
nothing
等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
The
boy
interested
in
music
is
my
brother.
Do
you
have
anything
interesting
to
tell
us?
二、副词：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：
not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have
you
read
this
book
before?
(副词，作时间状语)
He
will
arrive
before
ten
o’clock.
（介词，before
ten
o’clock
是介词短语，作时间状语）
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词：
It’s
beginning
to
rain
now!
现在开始下雨了！
2、地点副词：
She
is
studying
abroad.
她在国外留学。
3、方式副词
He
left
the
town
secretly.
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：
Is
she
badly
hurt?
她伤得重吗？
[说明]
这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a.
fairly
simple
相当简单
quite
correct
完全正确
b.
wonderfully
well
好极了
do
it
very
quickly
干得很快
2）much
是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a.
修饰形容词等：
I’m
not
much
good
at
singing.
b.
修饰比较级：
You
sing
much
better
than
me.
Their
house
is
much
nicer
than
ours.
5.
一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s
go
inside.
Take
two
steps
forward.
（三）副词的位置
1.
副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
Usually
I
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.
(句首)
I
often
get
up
at
six.
(句中)
Please
speak
slowly.
（句末）
2.
副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
These
flowers
are
quite
beautiful.
（在形容词前）
这些花相当漂亮。
He
works
very
hard.
（在副词前）他工作很努力。
▲
但也有例外，如：She
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
（在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3.
按一般规则,
既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
We
had
a
meeting
in
the
classroom
yesterday
afternoon.
我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
He
watched
TV
at
home
last
night.
他昨晚在家看电视。
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
1).
将下列形容词变为副词。?
quiet?---??__________???????
beautiful?---??__________?????????????fast?---??______________
hopeful?---??__________??????????busy?---??_____________
hard--______________
fortunate?---?_______________??terrible?---??______________
correct?---??_____________???
lucky?---??_________________?
cheerful?---??________________??good?---??____________
2).
词性转换
1.
Please
do
your
homework
________.
(careful)
2.
She
is
______
(careful
)and
never
makes
mistakes
3.The
work
isn't
hard.
I
can
finish
it
______.
(easy/easily)
4.
The
plane
landed
_______
and
we
were
_______
(safe).
5.I
had
a
________
(strangely)
dream
last
night.
6.Dogs?can?help?blind?people?walk?across?the?street?______________.?(safe)?
7.Please?read?the?test?paper?______________?before?you?do?it.?(careful)?
【答案】1）quietly;
beautifully;
fast;
hopefully;
busily;
hard;
fortunately;
terribly;
correctly;
luckily;
cheerfully;
well
1.carefully
2.
careful
3.
easily
4.
safely;
safe
5.
strange
6.safely
7.
carefully
1.?Have?you?seen?___?in?the?room??
A.?anyone?else?B.?else?anyone?C.?anyone?other?D.?everyone?else
2.?She?was?sick?yesterday,?but?she?is____?to?go?to?school?today.?
?
A.?enough?good?B.?good?enough?C.?enough?well?D.?well?enough
3.
?The?light?in?the?room?wasn’t?__________?for?me?to?read.????
A.?enough?bright????B.?brightly?enough???C.?enough?brightly???D.?bright?enough
4.
The?man?was?not?___?when?he?heard?the?___?words.?
A.frightening;?frightening?B.?frightened;?frightened
?
?C.?frightening;?frightened?D.?frightened;?frightening?
?There?was?an?accident.??__________,?the?girl?wasn’t?__________?hurt.??
A.?Luckily,?badly?B.?Luck,?hardly?C.?Lucky,?heavily?D.?Lucky,?strongly?
6.
It
is
so
.
A.boring
B.bored
C.interested
7.I
am
so
.
A.boring
B.bored
C.interesting
8.The
bookshop
is
________
at
8:00
am
and
_________
at
9:00
pm.
A.
opening;
closed
B.
open;
closing
C.
opened;
closed
D.
open;
closed
9.This
kind
of
shirt
looks
______and
sells
_______.
A.
nice;
good
B.
nice;
well
C.
well;
well
D.
good;
nice
ics
are
_____________
for
children
to
read.
A.
exciting
B.
excited
C.
excitement
D.
excite
11.Keep
your
eyes
_______when
you’re
doing
eye
excises.
A.
closed
B.
close
C.
open
D.
opened
12.There
are
two
bottles
on
the
table.
One
is
full____
cola
while
the
other
is
filled______water.
A.
of;
of
B.
with;
with
C.
of;
with
D.
with;
of
13.We?haven't?seen?____?play.?
A.?so?wonderful?B.?a?so?wonderful?C.?such?wonderful?D.?such?a?wonderful
14.?Do?you?have?____?to?tell?us??
A.?something?new?B.?new?something?C.?anything?new?D.?new?anything?
【答案】1-5：ABDDA
6-10：ABDBB
11-14:ACDC
【查漏补缺】
写形容词副词的题目时要先判断相应的空是修饰什么的，如果修饰名词、代词、系动词就选择填形容词，如果修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子就填副词。
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
八上M【2】练习
一、用适当的介词填空。
1.
Which
is
the
capital
__________
America,
Washington
D.C
or
New
York.
2.
It
is
very
hot
in
my
home
town
____________
winter.
3.
Qingdao
is
____________
the
east
of
China.
4.
There
are
some
low
mountains
___________
the
coast.
5.—Please
tell
me
where
you
are
________.
—Shanghai.
6.
Cambridge
is
famous
___________
its
university.
7.
Dalian
has
a
population
__________5.3
million
people.
8.
I
am
looking
forward
__________
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
二、单项选择。
1.
London
is
famous
_________
the
Big
Ben,
the
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
Tower
Bridge.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
with
2.
—_________
is
the
population
of
Shanghai?
—Thirteen
million
people,
I
think.
A.
How
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
What
3.
London
is
the
________
of
the
UK.
A.
region
B.
area
C.
place
D.
capital
4.
__________
country
do
you
want
to
visit,
young
man?
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
How
5.
—What’s
the
weather
like
________
autumn?
—It’s
cool.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
in
6.
There
are
________
people
living
in
the
small
country.
A.
two
million
of
B.
two
millions
C.
million
of
D.
millions
of
7.
This
street
is
___________
than
that
one.
A.
wide
B.
wider
C.
widest
D.
the
widest
8.
Is
Lingling’s
schoolbag
nicer
than
___________?
A.
you
B.
your’s
C.
your
D.
yours
9.
The
girl
________
long
hair
is
my
sister.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
with
D.
on
10.
—Remember
__________
the
letter
for
me,
David.
—OK,
I
will.
post
B.
to
post
C.
posting
D.
posted
11.
Hong
Kong
is
______busier
than
Macao.
A.
very
B.
much
C.
too
D.
little
12.
This
blue
sweater
is
too
big
for
me.
Would
you
please
show
me
a
______one?
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
the
smallest
D.
smallest
13.
Shanghai
is
a
big
city
______the
east
of
China
and
it’s
______the
Yangtze
River.
A.
in;
in
B.
on;
on
C.
in;
at
D.
in;
on
14.
—______is
the
river?
—3,600
kilometers
long.
A.
How
long
B.
How
old
C.
How
far
D.
How
much
15.
Little
Jimmy
didn’t
go
to
school
______he
was
ill.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
and
D.
bu
【答案】一、1.
of
2.
in
3.
in
4.
on
5.
from
6.
for
7.
of
8.
to
二、1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
4.
C
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.B
12.
B
13.D
14.A
15.
A
【练习2】
I
am
an
Iranian(伊朗)
man.
Two
years
ago,
I
retired(退休).
It 1 that
I
had
more
free
time
than
other
people,
so
I
spent
my
time
learning
something
new
through
the 2 .
I
made
a
friend
from
England
just
by 3 emails
to
each
other.
He
often
felt
bored.
He
didn’t
want
to
talk
with
anyone.
As
his 4 ,
I
didn’t
want
him
to
be
like
this.
Then
a
good
idea
came
to
my 5 .
I
asked
him
if
he
could 6 me
spoken
English!
We
were
not
in
the
same
place,
7 we
could
talk
with
each
other
by
Skype(网络电话).
He
jumped
from
his
seat
and
came
to
the 8 in
surprise!
“Yes!
I’d
really
like
to
do
that!
Can
I
do
that?”
After
a
few
lessons,
I
could
feel
that
he
became
much 9 than
before!
?
I
know
how
important
it
is
to
feel
that 10 needs
you.
I’m
happy
that
we
are
still
good
friends
now.?
(
)
1.
A.
learned
B.
described
C.
seemed
D.
forgot
(
)
2.
A.
Internet
B.
magazine
C.
radio
D.
newspaper
(
)
3.
A.
giving
B.
sharing
C.
taking
D.
writing
(
)
4
.A.
teacher
B.
friend
C.
father
D.
classmate
(
)
5.
A.
way
B.
mind
C.
eyes
D.
family
(
)
6.
A.
read
B.
teach
C.
call
D.
show
(
)
7.
A.
and
B.
because
C.
but
D.
if
(
)
8.
A.
TV
B.
computer
C.
book
D.
phone
(
)
9.
A.
healthier
B.
happier
C.
busier
D.
taller
(
)
10.
A.
anyone
B.
everyone
C.
no
one
D.
someone
答案：二、完形填空。
1.
C
【解析】从前面一句可知，看起来我比其他人拥有更多的空闲时间。
2.
A
【解析】联系下一句可知，我在英国交了一个朋友，我们互相发送电子邮件。故选A。
3.
D
【解析】by
writing
emails意为通过写电子邮件。
4.B
【解析】作为他的朋友，我不想看到他像这样。
5.
B
【解析】然后我有了一个好主意。
6.
B
【解析】我问他是否能教我学英语。
7.
C
【解析】前半句说我们不在同一个地方，后半句说我们可以通过Skype来互相通话。意思有转折，故选C。
8.
B
【解析】他从他座位上跳了起来，惊奇地来到电脑旁。
9.B
【解析】上了几次课之后，我能感觉到他比以前开心多了。
10.
D
【解析】我知道，感觉到有人需要你是多么重要。口语训练+八上M2+形容词和副词辨析+完形填空训练
知识点
八上M【2】重点
2、形容词副词辨析
3、完形填空训练
学习目标
掌握八上M【2】考点
2、掌握形容词副词辨析的考点
3、掌握记完形填空的解题技巧
【进门考】
朗读检测八上M【2】词汇
【新授课】
知识点：复习八上M【2】重点
Unit1
1.
—How
was
your
weekend?
你周末过得怎么样？
—Pretty
good!
相当好！
此处pretty意为“相当地”，作副词，修饰形容词good；pretty还可以作形容词，意为“漂亮的，可爱的”。
牛刀小试：Betty
is
a
pretty
girl
with
golden
hair.
翻译：________________________________
In
Western
countries,
the
age
is
pretty
personal
information
for
women.
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
2.
In
fact,
it
only
became
important
in
the
1980s.
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier.
事实上，它只是在20世纪80年代变得重要起来。它正变得更大、更繁华。
①
in
fact
意为“事实上”，一般单独使用，可放在句首、句中或句末。
牛刀小试：_______
_______,
Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.
事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。
②
in
the
1980s意为“__________”，因此，表示“在某世纪某年代”的结构为：_________________。
牛刀小试：Lin
Zexu
was
born
_____________________
and
died
_________________________.
林则徐生于18世纪80年代，卒于19世纪50年代。
③
become
important“变得重要”，get
bigger
and
busier“变得更大、更繁荣”。其中become与get都作连系动词用，表示“变得”，后面可接形容词、名词作表语，一起构成系表结构。
拓展：英语中最常用的系动词是be动词
牛刀小试：He
________
________
________
when
he
left
school.
毕业后，他成为了一名演员。
My
hometown
is
_________
bigger
and
__________.
我的家乡正变得更大、更干净。
3.
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings.
它比其它许多建筑更高。
Its
streets
are
much
wider
and
cleaner
too.
它的街道也宽得多、干净得多。
①
“many
other
+
可数名词复数”表示“其它许多……”
牛刀小试：Tony
comes
from
England,
but
_______
_______
________
in
his
school
come
from
China.
托尼来自英国，但是他学校其他许多学生来自中国。
②
“形容词比较级
+
than
...
”表示“比……更……”，这是比较级的常用结构。
比较级前面可以用much修饰，表示“更……；……得多”。
牛刀小试：The
capital
city
is
_________
_________
many
________
________.
首都比其它许多城市更繁华。
The
population
of
India
is
________
________
than
that
of
Australia.
印度人口比澳大利亚人口多许多。
4.
Some
day
it
will
become
as
busy
as
Hong
Kong,
I’m
sure.
“as
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
...”表示“和……一样……”，这是同级比较的结构。
注意：在“as
...
as...
”的结构中形容词、副词只能采用原级，不能用比较级。
牛刀小试：He
is
_______
_______
_______
his
brother.
他和他的哥哥一样高。
This
book
is
______
________
______
I
think.
这本书和我想的一样有趣。
拓展：“as
...
as...”的否定结构“not
as
...
as
...”常常翻译为“不像/不如……那样……”。
牛刀小试：Tom
doesn’t
study
as
hard
as
his
brother.
翻译“______________________________”
5.
—What’s
the
population
of
Shenzhen?
深圳人口是多少？
—It’s
over
ten
million,
I
think.
我想是一千多万。
①
million
数词“百万”，它跟hundred,
thousand用法一样，最常用两种结构：
基数词
+
hundred
/
thousand
/
million
“……百/千/百万”
（注意：thousand和million前面的基数词可以是十及以上的数字）
hundreds
/
thousands
/
millions
of
...
“数百/数千/数百万的……”
牛刀小试：翻译数字：3,000
____________________________________________________
65,000
___________________________________________________
430,000
__________________________________________________
1,000,000
________________________________________________
9,600,000
________________________________________________
7,580,000
_________________________________________________
②询问某地人口的结构是：“______________________________________________”，回答直接用“_____________________________”。
牛刀小试：翻译对话：
——四川有多少人口？
_________________________________________________
——八千多万。_________________________________________________________
八上M【2】Unit1练习
一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
hill,
wide,
million,
population,
pretty
1.This
river
is__________
than
that
one.
2.Do
you
know
the__________
of
France?
3.People
plant__________
of
trees
every
year.
4.The
girl
under
the
tree
looks
very__________.
5.There
are
many
tall
trees
on
the__________.
二、单项选择。
1.There
are
many
people
and
many
cars
in
the
street.
The
street
is
very______.
A.
busier
B.
busy
C.
busyer
D.
busiest
2.The
population
in
that
country
is
very______.
A.
small
B.
few
C.
little
D.
many
3.What
was
the
life
like______?
A.
in
1970s
B.
in
the
1970s
C.
in
the
1970
D.
in
the
1978
4.—______the
party
last
night?
—Pretty
good.
A.
How
was
B.
What
was
C.
Which
was
D.
Why
was
5.—How
high
is
Jin
Mao
Tower?
—About______.
A.420
metre
high
B.420
metres
high
C.420-metre
high
D.420-metres-high
三、
用方框中所给介词或副词填空。
about;
near;
on;
than;
in
1.
Li
Lei
always
does
some
sports
，so
he
is
taller
before.
2.
There
is
a
zoo
our
school.
We
often
go
there
to
see
animals.
3.
Shenzhen
is
the
coast
of
the
Pearl
River.
4.
Tim’s
grandfather
was
born
the
1540s.
5.
There
are
two
hundred
ducks
and
pigs
on
my
uncle’s
farm.
Unit2
1.
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
我来自剑桥，一座位于英国东部的美丽的城市。
in
the
east
of…
表示“在……的东方/东部”
类似的表达：in
the
west
of…
表示“在……的西方/西部”
in
the
south
of…
表示“在……的南方/南部
in
the
north
of…
表示“在……的北方/北部
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
广东省位于中国南部。__________________________________________________
拓展：直接表达“在东/西/南/北方”的短语是in
the
east
/
west
/
south
/
north
牛刀小试：The
sun
rises
________________________.
太阳在东方升起。
2.
It
is
on
the
river
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120,000.
它在康河畔，拥有12万人口。
①
on
the
river
Cam
表示“在康桥河畔”，on搭配河流时表示在河的沿岸。
②
“have
a
population
of
+
基数词”
表示“有……人口”，在此结构中，形容人口的多或少用large/
small修饰，即：have
a
large
population
人口众多
/
have
a
small
population
人口稀少
如：Shenzhen
has
a
population
of
over
ten
million.
=
The
population
of
Shenzhen
is
over
ten
million.
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
四川有八千多万人口。___________________________________________________
印度人口众多。_________________________________________________________
3.
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
有许多古建筑和教堂可以参观。
①
lots
of“许多，大量的”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如：lots
of
buildings
/
water
②
there
be句型可以表达“有……来做某事”之义，其结构是“There
be
+
名词
+
不定式.”
牛刀小试：___________
many
places
____________
in
Quincy.
在昆西有许多地方可以参观。
拓展：there
be句型另一个结构“There
be
+
名词
+
现在分词.”意为“有……正在做某事。”
牛刀小试：___________
lots
of
children
____________
in
the
sea.
有许多孩子正在海里游泳。
4.
England
itself
is
part
of
an
island,
…
“英国本身就是岛屿的一部分……”
①
此处反身代词itself作主语England的同位语，起强调作用。
②
be
part
of
...
表示“是……的一部分”
牛刀小试：翻译句子：台湾是中国的一部分。__________________________________________
5.
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
for
its
university.
我的家乡尤其因它的大学而闻名。
①
especially副词，意为“尤其”，强调某事物在某方面的特性超乎一般程度，有时单独使用，逗号隔开。如：
I
love
sports,
especially
football.
②
be
famous
for
...
表示“因……而闻名”，其后接原因
be
famous
as
...
表示“作为……而闻名”，其后接身份
牛刀小试：
选择以上短语完成句子：
Now
York
is
__________
__________
its
high
buildings.
Li
Xiaolong
was
__________
__________
his
movies.
Han
Han
is
__________
____________
a
writer.
八上M【2】Unit2练习
一、单项选择
1.Kate’s
sister
is
seven______.
A.
old B.
year
old
C.
old
years
D.
years
old
2.Cambridge
is______
the
east
of
England
and
it
is______
the
River
Cam.
A.
on;
in
B.
to;
on
C.
in;
on
D.
of;
on
3.In
Kunming,
it’s
never
very
hot______
very
cold.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
4.This
beautiful
small
town
is
famous________
its
natural
resources.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
5.—There
are
so
many
people
in
the
park
every
morning.
—Many
of
them
come
here______
morning
exercises.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
to
do
D.
did
二、选词填空。
1.
Our
village
has
(a
/
the)
population
of
about
two
thousand.
2.
The
river
is
so
beautiful.
Let’s
go
for
a
walk
(on
/
along)
it
after
dinner.
3.
Mr.
Green
doesn’t
like
travelling
(by
/
in)
boat.
4.
Many
people
go
to
London
(to
visit
/
visiting)
London
Eye
every
year.
5.
(How,
What)
nice
the
girl
is!
三、完成句子。
1.伦敦因大本钟而闻名。
London__________
___________
_________Big
Ben.
2.我喜欢吃水果,如苹果和橘子。
I
like
eating
fruit,________
________apples
and
oranges.
3.你可以注意到我们的学校有多美。
You
can
notice________
________our
school
is.
4.苏格兰是大不列颠的一部分。
Scotland
is_________
__________Great
Britain.
5.上海位于中国东海岸。
Shanghai
is_________
__________
__________of
East
Sea
of
China.
知识点：形容词副词辨析
一、形容词：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：
1.
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2.
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid,
asleep,
awake,
alone,
alive,
awake,
ashamed,
alike。
其他常见表语形容词：worth,
ready,
sorry,
well
（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：
（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如：
There
is
a
famous
fine
old
stone
bridge
near
the
village.
2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,
something,
anything,
nothing
等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
The
boy
interested
in
music
is
my
brother.
Do
you
have
anything
interesting
to
tell
us?
二、副词：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：
not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have
you
read
this
book
before?
(副词，作时间状语)
He
will
arrive
before
ten
o’clock.
（介词，before
ten
o’clock
是介词短语，作时间状语）
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词：
It’s
beginning
to
rain
now!
现在开始下雨了！
2、地点副词：
She
is
studying
abroad.
她在国外留学。
3、方式副词
He
left
the
town
secretly.
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：
Is
she
badly
hurt?
她伤得重吗？
[说明]
这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a.
fairly
simple
相当简单
quite
correct
完全正确
b.
wonderfully
well
好极了
do
it
very
quickly
干得很快
2）much
是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a.
修饰形容词等：
I’m
not
much
good
at
singing.
b.
修饰比较级：
You
sing
much
better
than
me.
Their
house
is
much
nicer
than
ours.
5.
一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s
go
inside.
Take
two
steps
forward.
（三）副词的位置
1.
副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
Usually
I
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.
(句首)
I
often
get
up
at
six.
(句中)
Please
speak
slowly.
（句末）
2.
副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
These
flowers
are
quite
beautiful.
（在形容词前）
这些花相当漂亮。
He
works
very
hard.
（在副词前）他工作很努力。
▲
但也有例外，如：She
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
（在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3.
按一般规则,
既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
We
had
a
meeting
in
the
classroom
yesterday
afternoon.
我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
He
watched
TV
at
home
last
night.
他昨晚在家看电视。
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
1).
将下列形容词变为副词。?
quiet?---??__________???????
beautiful?---??__________?????????????fast?---??______________
hopeful?---??__________??????????busy?---??_____________
hard--______________
fortunate?---?_______________??terrible?---??______________
correct?---??_____________???
lucky?---??_________________?
cheerful?---??________________??good?---??____________
2).
词性转换
1.
Please
do
your
homework
________.
(careful)
2.
She
is
______
(careful
)and
never
makes
mistakes
3.The
work
isn't
hard.
I
can
finish
it
______.
(easy/easily)
4.
The
plane
landed
_______
and
we
were
_______
(safe).
5.I
had
a
________
(strangely)
dream
last
night.
6.Dogs?can?help?blind?people?walk?across?the?street?______________.?(safe)?
7.Please?read?the?test?paper?______________?before?you?do?it.?(careful)?
1.?Have?you?seen?___?in?the?room??
A.?anyone?else?B.?else?anyone?C.?anyone?other?D.?everyone?else
2.?She?was?sick?yesterday,?but?she?is____?to?go?to?school?today.?
?
A.?enough?good?B.?good?enough?C.?enough?well?D.?well?enough
3.
?The?light?in?the?room?wasn’t?__________?for?me?to?read.????
A.?enough?bright????B.?brightly?enough???C.?enough?brightly???D.?bright?enough
4.
The?man?was?not?___?when?he?heard?the?___?words.?
A.frightening;?frightening?B.?frightened;?frightened
?
?C.?frightening;?frightened?D.?frightened;?frightening?
?There?was?an?accident.??__________,?the?girl?wasn’t?__________?hurt.??
A.?Luckily,?badly?B.?Luck,?hardly?C.?Lucky,?heavily?D.?Lucky,?strongly?
6.
It
is
so
.
A.boring
B.bored
C.interested
7.I
am
so
.
A.boring
B.bored
C.interesting
8.The
bookshop
is
________
at
8:00
am
and
_________
at
9:00
pm.
A.
opening;
closed
B.
open;
closing
C.
opened;
closed
D.
open;
closed
9.This
kind
of
shirt
looks
______and
sells
_______.
A.
nice;
good
B.
nice;
well
C.
well;
well
D.
good;
nice
ics
are
_____________
for
children
to
read.
A.
exciting
B.
excited
C.
excitement
D.
excite
11.Keep
your
eyes
_______when
you’re
doing
eye
excises.
A.
closed
B.
close
C.
open
D.
opened
12.There
are
two
bottles
on
the
table.
One
is
full____
cola
while
the
other
is
filled______water.
A.
of;
of
B.
with;
with
C.
of;
with
D.
with;
of
13.We?haven't?seen?____?play.?
A.?so?wonderful?B.?a?so?wonderful?C.?such?wonderful?D.?such?a?wonderful
14.?Do?you?have?____?to?tell?us??
A.?something?new?B.?new?something?C.?anything?new?D.?new?anything?
【查漏补缺】
写形容词副词的题目时要先判断相应的空是修饰什么的，如果修饰名词、代词、系动词就选择填形容词，如果修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子就填副词。
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
八上M【2】练习
一、用适当的介词填空。
1.
Which
is
the
capital
__________
America,
Washington
D.C
or
New
York.
2.
It
is
very
hot
in
my
home
town
____________
winter.
3.
Qingdao
is
____________
the
east
of
China.
4.
There
are
some
low
mountains
___________
the
coast.
5.—Please
tell
me
where
you
are
________.
—Shanghai.
6.
Cambridge
is
famous
___________
its
university.
7.
Dalian
has
a
population
__________5.3
million
people.
8.
I
am
looking
forward
__________
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
二、单项选择。
1.
London
is
famous
_________
the
Big
Ben,
the
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
Tower
Bridge.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
with
2.
—_________
is
the
population
of
Shanghai?
—Thirteen
million
people,
I
think.
A.
How
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
What
3.
London
is
the
________
of
the
UK.
A.
region
B.
area
C.
place
D.
capital
4.
__________
country
do
you
want
to
visit,
young
man?
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
How
5.
—What’s
the
weather
like
________
autumn?
—It’s
cool.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
in
6.
There
are
________
people
living
in
the
small
country.
A.
two
million
of
B.
two
millions
C.
million
of
D.
millions
of
7.
This
street
is
___________
than
that
one.
A.
wide
B.
wider
C.
widest
D.
the
widest
8.
Is
Lingling’s
schoolbag
nicer
than
___________?
A.
you
B.
your’s
C.
your
D.
yours
9.
The
girl
________
long
hair
is
my
sister.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
with
D.
on
10.
—Remember
__________
the
letter
for
me,
David.
—OK,
I
will.
post
B.
to
post
C.
posting
D.
posted
11.
Hong
Kong
is
______busier
than
Macao.
A.
very
B.
much
C.
too
D.
little
12.
This
blue
sweater
is
too
big
for
me.
Would
you
please
show
me
a
______one?
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
the
smallest
D.
smallest
13.
Shanghai
is
a
big
city
______the
east
of
China
and
it’s
______the
Yangtze
River.
A.
in;
in
B.
on;
on
C.
in;
at
D.
in;
on
14.
—______is
the
river?
—3,600
kilometers
long.
A.
How
long
B.
How
old
C.
How
far
D.
How
much
15.
Little
Jimmy
didn’t
go
to
school
______he
was
ill.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
and
D.
bu
【练习2】
I
am
an
Iranian(伊朗)
man.
Two
years
ago,
I
retired(退休).
It 1 that
I
had
more
free
time
than
other
people,
so
I
spent
my
time
learning
something
new
through
the 2 .
I
made
a
friend
from
England
just
by 3 emails
to
each
other.
He
often
felt
bored.
He
didn’t
want
to
talk
with
anyone.
As
his 4 ,
I
didn’t
want
him
to
be
like
this.
Then
a
good
idea
came
to
my 5 .
I
asked
him
if
he
could 6 me
spoken
English!
We
were
not
in
the
same
place,
7 we
could
talk
with
each
other
by
Skype(网络电话).
He
jumped
from
his
seat
and
came
to
the 8 in
surprise!
“Yes!
I’d
really
like
to
do
that!
Can
I
do
that?”
After
a
few
lessons,
I
could
feel
that
he
became
much 9 than
before!
?
I
know
how
important
it
is
to
feel
that 10 needs
you.
I’m
happy
that
we
are
still
good
friends
now.?
(
)
1.
A.
learned
B.
described
C.
seemed
D.
forgot
(
)
2.
A.
Internet
B.
magazine
C.
radio
D.
newspaper
(
)
3.
A.
giving
B.
sharing
C.
taking
D.
writing
(
)
4
.A.
teacher
B.
friend
C.
father
D.
classmate
(
)
5.
A.
way
B.
mind
C.
eyes
D.
family
(
)
6.
A.
read
B.
teach
C.
call
D.
show
(
)
7.
A.
and
B.
because
C.
but
D.
if
(
)
8.
A.
TV
B.
computer
C.
book
D.
phone
(
)
9.
A.
healthier
B.
happier
C.
busier
D.
taller
(
)
10.
A.
anyone
B.
everyone
C.
no
one
D.
someone
