个性化教学辅导教案
口语训练+复习八上M3+形容词副词比较级+阅读训练
知识点
八上M【3】重点
2、形容词副词比较级
3、说明文阅读训练
学习目标
掌握八上M【3】考点
2、掌握形容词副词比较级的考点
3、掌握说明文阅读的解题技巧
学习重点
形容词副词的比较级
学习难点
形容词副词比较级的不规则变化以及特殊句式
【进门考】
朗读检测八上M【3】词汇
【新授课】
知识点：复习八上M【3】重点
Unit1
1.
popular作形容词，意为“流行的，受欢迎的”
popular可缩写pop，反义词是unpopular，常用短语be
popular
with
...“受……的欢迎”
popular为多音节词，其比较级为more
popular
2.
—What’s
the
score?
分数是多少？
?
—Spain
scored
a
minute
ago.
一分钟前西班牙得分了。
①
score名词，“分数，成绩”
—What
is
the
score?
—The
score
is
2
to
1.
②
score动词，“得分”
Who
scored
the
winning
goal?
3.
So
this
week’s
match
is
already
more
exciting.??
exciting形容词，意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，修饰的对象是事或物；excited“感到激动的，兴奋的”，修饰的对象是人。
拓展：bored“感到厌烦的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；relaxed“感到放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”
牛刀小试：What
an
________________
(exciting
/
excited)basketball
match
it
was!
Betty
was
never
_______________
(boring
/
bored)
in
Quincy.
Light
music
makes
us
feel
_______________
(relaxing
/
relaxed).
答案：exciting;
bored;
relaxed
4.
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Tony?
托尼，你怎么了？
句子What’s
the
matter
with
sb.?
某人怎么了？/
某人有什么麻烦/烦恼事了？
同义句：What’s
wrong
with
sb.?
/
What’s
the
trouble
with
sb.?
/
What
happened
to
sb.?
牛刀小试：—I
saw
your
friend
at
the
hospital
this
morning.??_____________?
—Oh,
don’t
worry.
She
is
a
doctor
there.
A.
What
the
matter
with
her???
???
B.
What’s
the
matter
with
him
C.
What’s
the
matter
with
her?????
D.
What’s
the
matter
to
her
答案：C
Unit2
1.We
are
going
to
play
against
another
school
next
week。
我们下周将和另一个学校比赛。
句中against是介词，表示“反对，对抗”之义。
牛刀小试：Are
you
______________
the
plan?
你对反对这个计划吗？
答案：against
2.
The
practice
starts
at
10
am.
We
all
arrive
as
early
as
we
can
so
that
we
have
time
to
warm
up.
训练上午10:00开始，我们尽可能早到，以便于有时间热身。
①
as
early
as
we
can“尽早”，结构as
...
as
sb
can
=
as
...
as
possible
牛刀小试：翻译句子：我们应该尽可能多地讲英语。
We
should
speak
English
_________
________
________
________
________.
=
We
should
speak
English
_________
________
_________
________.
②
so
that在此处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，目的是”，此时so
that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may,
can,
should等情态动词连用。
牛刀小试：He
got
up
very
early
_________
_________
he
_________
catch
the
train.
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）
He
turned
the
light
on
_______
________
the
old
woman
_________
see
him
clearly.
?他把灯打开，以便这位老妇人可以清楚地看到他。
③
warm
up表示“热身，做准备活动”
答案：①as
much
as
we
can;
as
much
as
possible
②
so
that,can;
so
that
,can
3.
We
are
training
harder
than
usual
because
the
other
team
beat
us
last
year.
我们训练比平时刻苦，因为去年别的队打败了我们。?
①
辨析：beat与win
共同点：都可用作及物动词，作“赢、战胜”讲
不同点：区别主要在于宾语的不同：
(1)
beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词
(2)
win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等，即match,
game,
war,
prize之类的词
牛刀小试：We
played
very
well,
and
we
_________
them.
我们打得好，打败了他们。
????
They
_________
the
match
this
time.
这次比赛他们赢了。
②
the
other意思是“另一……”，表示两者中的另一个，因此常用结构“one
…
the
other…”表“一个……另一个……”之义；而another是不强调个数的。
牛刀小试：Mum
tried
on
two
dresses.
One
is
red
and
__________
is
purple.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
This
clock
doesn’t
work.
Please
give
me
__________
one.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
答案：①beat;
won
②
C;
B
4.
Our
coach
is
pleased
because
we
are
playing
better
as
a
team
now.
我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队打球打得更好。
pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。常用结构：
?
be
pleased
with
/
about
/
at
sth.
“对……高兴/满意”
?
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
“做某事高兴，很高兴做某事”
牛刀小试：Was
Mr.
Smith
__________
_________
our
scores
in
this
match?
史密斯先生对于我们这次比赛的成绩感到满意吗？
We’re
really
__________
_________
be
at
the
party.
我们十分高兴参加这次聚会。
答案：pleased
with;
pleased
to
5.
That
means
we
have
a
better
chance
of
winning.
那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会。
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
=
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
“有机会做某事”
牛刀小试：?翻译句子：我有去北京的机会。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：I
have
a
chance
to
go
to
Beijing.
6.
It’s
good
to
have
our
fans
around.
有我们的粉丝在我们周围真是太好了。
本句结构：It’s
+
形容词
+(for
sb)
+
to
do
sth
意思是“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。
牛刀小试：翻译句子：对于我来说完成这项工作很容易。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：It
is
easy
for
me
to
finish
this
work.
And
staying
at
home
was
easier
than
going
to
the
stadium.
待在家里比去体育馆容易。
stay
at
home
“待在家里”，由于在句子中作主语，表示待在家里这件事情，因此要用动名词形式。
拓展：动词短语作主语若强调目的或指向将来则不采用动名词形式，而采用不定式形式。
牛刀小试：________________________________
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
听音乐使我感到放松。
________________________________
is
one
of
our
plans
for
the
holiday.
去游泳是我们这个假期的计划之一。
答案：Listening
to
music;
To
go
swimming
知识点：形容词副词比较级
比较级的用法
①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"：
"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+
B，e.g.
I
am
two
years
older
than
my
little
sister.
"A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+
B：e.g.
She
gets
to
school
earlier
than
the
other
students.
②
"比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。
e.g.
In
spring
the
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.
③
"the+比较级…the+比较级"，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，表示"越…，越…"。
e.g.
The
more
you
practice
using
English，the
better
you'll
learn
it
你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。
④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of
the
two……时，比较级前要加the.
e.g.
Penny
is
the
taller
of
the
two
girls.
The
larger
of
the
two
houses
belongs
to
Mr.
Black.
⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式
可用more
than(多于……)，
not
more
than(不多于……)，
less
than(少于……)，
not
less
than(不少于……)，
less+形容词+
than(不如……)，
no
more
than(至多，只是......)等。
We
haven't
got
more
than
one
hour
left
right
now.
It
is
less
cold
today
than
it
was
yesterday.
⑥
"not+比较级
+than"与"no+比较级+than"
这两个结构表达的意思完全不同:
前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；
修饰说明数量时，前者表示"最多，不比……多"，后者表示"仅仅"，带有感彩。
I
am
not
taller
than
you.
我不比你高。
I
am
no
taller
than
you.
我和你一样高。
比较级的变化规则
形容词比较级的规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
一般在词尾加-er
tall,
long
taller,
longer
以字母e结尾的形容词加-r
nice,
large
nicer,
larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该辅音字母，再加-er
big,
hot
bigger,
hotter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er
busy,
noisy
busier,
noisier
多音节形容词在原级前加more（有三个或三个以上音节的词称为多音节词，如：wonderful,
dangerous,
difficult等）
popular,
relaxing
more
popular,
more
relaxing
副词比较级的规则变化（大多数副词有比较级，其规则变化形式和形容词大致相同）
构成方法
原级
比较级
一般在词尾直接加-er；以字母e结尾的，加-r；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er
high
higher
late
later
early
earlier
多音节词在原级前加more
slowly
more
slowly
carefully
more
carefully
quickly
more
quickly
形容词或副词比较级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/badly/ill
worse
old
older（较老的；较旧的）/elder（年长的）
far
farther/further
many/much
more
little/few
less
修饰比较级时常见的错误
1.
more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为"……的多，更……"
He
looks
more
younger
than
I.
(×)
He
looks
much
younger
than
I.
(√
)
2.
比较的对象或范围出现错误。
1）The
weather
of
Beijing
is
colder
than
Shanghai.
(×)
（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）
The
weather
of
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
of
Shanghai.
(√)
2）China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Asia.
(×)（出现了逻辑上的错误:
中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。）
China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Africa.
(√)
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
(√)
中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。
典型例题
可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a
lot，a
bit，a
little，much，等修
Japan
is
a
little
larger
than
Germany
This?book?is
________?than?that?one.
much
cheap
B.more
cheaper
C.
more
cheap
D.
much
cheaper.
2.?比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越??”????????
??
It?becomes?warmer?and?warmer.
翻译：_____________________________
我们的学校越来越漂亮了。
翻译___________________________________
3.
“?the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越??，越??”???????
The?higher?you?stand,?the?farther?you?will?see.?翻译_____________________________
你吃的越多，你会越胖。
翻译：________________________________
4.
As
......
As
①as?as??和??一样?
?I’m?as?tall?as?you.??
②?not?as(so)?as?不和???一样（在否定句中常用so?来代替as）
如，?I?can’t?run?so?fast?as?you.
她吃的不如她爸爸多。?____________________________?????????
我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________????????
答案：1.D
2.这（天气）变得越来越暖和;
Our
school
is
more
and
more
beautiful.
3.你站的越高，就看的越远；
The
more
you
eat,
the
fatter
you
will
be.
4.She
doesn’t
eat
so
much
as
her
father.;
My
room
is
not
so
clean
as
yours;
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
八上M【3】Unit1练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
enjoy________(听)to
pop
songs.
2.
If
you
try
your
best,
I
believe
nothing________(是)impossible.
3.________(游泳)in
deep
water
is
dangerous.
4.
Cycling
is
tiring
but
table
tennis
is________(令人放松的).
5.________(来)and
have
dinner
with
us
tomorrow.
二、单项选择。
1.
Look!
The
boys
are
playing______
baseball.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
one
D./
2.______it
rained,
______we
didn’t
go
out.
A.
Because;
so
B./;because
C.
Because;
/
D.
Because;
and
3.
The
old
man
fell
down
and______
when
he
was
climbing
the
hill.
A.
hurted
his
leg
B.
hurt
the
leg
C.
hurted
the
leg
D.
hurt
his
leg
4.
His
factory
is
becoming
______.
He
needs
more
workers.
A.
big
and
big
B.
small
and
small
C.
bigger
and
bigger
D.
smaller
and
smaller
5.
—Would
you
mind
if
I
use
your
computer?
—______.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
No,
I
wouldn’t
C.
Yes,
I
would
D.
Of
course
not,
you
can’t
答案：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
listening
2.
will
be
3.
Swimming
4.relaxing
5.
Come
二、单项选择。
1.
D【解析】表示“打球”时，球类运动前不要加任何限定词。
2.
C【解析】because和so不能放在一起连用，两者只能用一个。
3.
D【解析】hurt的过去式还是hurt。
4.
C【解析】从后面一句话可知，他的工厂正变得越来越大。
5.
A【解析】mind意为“介意”，即不同意。当询问Would
you
mind
if
I…时，如果回答是同意别人的做法，即不介意，应该回答Not
at
all。
【练习2】
八上M【3】Unit2练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Kate________(通常)goes
to
school
by
bike.
2.
Daming
is
so________(粗心的)that
he
doesn’t
find
his
books
very
often.
3.
Which
runs________(快),the
car
or
the
train?
4.
You
can’t
speak________(大声地)in
the
hospital.
5.
I
hope________(禁止)smoking
one
day.
二、单项选择。
1.
Look
out!
The
traffic
is______
fast______
we
can’t
cross
the
street
now.
A.
too;
to
B.
enough;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
such;
that
2.—Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry(匆忙)?
—Oh,
I’m
nearly______
school.
A.
late
to
B.
late
from
C.
early
for
D.
late
for
3.
I
think
we
will______
them
and
we
will______
the
football
match.
A.
beat;
win
B.
win;
beat
C.
beat;
beat
D.
win;
win
4.
They
often______
before
they
begin
to
play
basketball.
A.
warm
on
B.
cheer
on
C.
cheer
up
D.
warm
up
5.—What
do
you
think
of
our
match?
—________a
team,
you
did________
than
last
year
and
didn’t
lose
to
the
other
team.
A.
For;
better
B.
As;better
C.
As;
worse
D.
For;
worse
【答案】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
usually
2.
careless
3.
more
quickly
4.loudly
5.
to
stop
二、单项选择。
1.
C【解析】so+adj.+that…表示如此……以至于……。
2.
D【解析】从前一句可知，我上学快要迟到了。
3.
A【解析】打败某人，用beat
sb.表达；赢得比赛，用win
a
match表达。
4.
D【解析】在他们开始打篮球之前，他们经常热身。
5.
B【解析】作为一个球队，你们比去年做得更好，没有输给另一个球队。
【练习3】
1.
Yingtian
is
not
as
___________
(tall)
as
Yongxian.
2.
Which
is
_________
(heavy),
a
hen
or
a
chicken?
3.
He
is
______
(good)
at
learning
maths.
but
he
is
much
_______
(good)
at
Chinese.
4.
A
dictionary
is
much
(expensive)
than
a
story-book.
5.
An
orange
is
a
little
______
(big)
than
an
apple,
but
much
________
(small)
than
a
watermelon(西瓜).
6.
Sue
is
a
little
_________
__
(beautiful)
than
her
sister.
7.--
Annie
plays
the
piano
very
_______
(well).
--
Sue
plays
it
_____
(well)
than
Annie.
8.
Her
mother
is
getting
____________(fat)
and
________
(fat).
9.
I
think
it'
s
too
expensive.
I'
d
like
a
_____________
(cheap)
one.
10.
He
comes
to
school
much
____________
(early)
than
I.
【答案】
1.
tall
2.
heavier
3.
good;
better
4.more
expensive
5.
bigger;
smaller
6.more
beautiful
7.
well;
better
8.fatter;fatter
9.
cheaper
10.
earlier
【练习4】
One
of
the
easiest
ways
to
keep
fit
is
to
do
jogging.
Jogging
is
the
name
for
a
very
gentle(舒缓的)
running-it
is
just
a
little
faster
than
walking.
??
?Start
slow
jogging
20
meters
,
then
walk
20
meters.
Little
by
little
,
if
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired
,
you
may
do
more
jogging
and
less
walking
.
Finally
,
jog
the
whole
way
.
It
will
be
easy
for
you
to
start
jogging
for
15
minutes
twice
a
week
,
slowly,
increase
this
to
20—30
minutes
every
day
.The
longer
you
join
in
jogging
,
the
more
you
enjoy
it
and
the
healthier
you
will
become
.
Some
people
like
jogging
alone
,
and
others
enjoy
doing
it
with
friends
.
Jogging
in
groups
makes
more
people
keener(热心的)，because
you
just
can
not
stay
in
bed
while
there
is
a
group
of
friends
waiting
outside.
???
If
you
want
to
start
jogging
,
prepare
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
a
determined
mind.
（1）Jogging
means?????
.
A.?walking??????B.?running
as
fast
as
possible??????C.?slow
running??????D.?jumping
（2）If
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired
,
??????.
A.?you
may
do
more
jogging
B.?you
may
not
do
more
jogging?
C.?you
are
very
healthy
and
needn't
do
more
jogging
D.?you
may
just
do
more
walking
（3）One
good
point
of
jogging
in
groups
is
_________.
A.?you
don't
feel
lonely
B.?you
are
not
likely
to
give
it
up
halfway???
C.?you
can
run
faster
D.?you
won't
feel
tired
（4）If
you
want
to
start
jogging
,
what
you
need
most
is????
.
A.?a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
a
determined
mind
B.?a
sports
suit
and
a
lot
of
students
C.?a
partner
and
a
good
plan
D.?a
strong
body
（5）What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"
determined
"
in
the
passage
?
It's
_______.
A.?刚强的
B.?坚定的?
C.?伟大的
D.?坚硬的
答案：CABAB
【查漏补缺】
形容词副词比较级的不规则变化以及特殊句型需要加强记忆。
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
八上M【3】练习
一.
单项选择。
1.
He
told
a
joke（笑话）to
his
classmates
and
they
all
laughed
_________.
A.
loudly
B.
carefully
C.
safely
D.
slowly
2.
The
sports
programme
is
really
_________.
Why
not
change
another
one?
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
boring
D.
pleased
3.
All
of
my
friends
cheered
us
on
and
finally,
we
_________
them
in
the
last
match.
A.
trained
B.
beat
C.
warm
D.
mind
4.
Usually,
we
like
to
_________
before
doing
sports
so
that
we
can't
hurt
during
the
sports.
A.
cheer
on
B.
point
at
C.
warm
up
D.
look
up
5.
—
__________
do
you
practice
playing
basketball?
—
Every
Friday
afternoon.
A.
What
time
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
What
day
6.
I
don't
like
the
skirt,
Mum.
Can
you
choose
________
one
for
me?
A.
a
more
beautiful
B.
more
a
beautiful
C.
beautiful
more
a
D.
more
beautiful
a
7.
Our
mother
was
pleased
_________
that
we
were
doing
homework
in
the
room.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
saw
8.
—
Who
did
better
in
the
exam,
Bill
or
Henry?
—I
think
Bill
did
just
_________
Henry.
A.
as
well
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
as
better
as
D.
more
badly
than
9.
Please
tell
him
that
the
couch
________
tomorrow
as
soon
as
he
________
back.
A.
leaves;
will
come
B.
will
leave;
comes
C.
is
leaving;
came
D.
leaves;
came
10.
—
Oh,
we
missed
the
last
bus
to
the
museum.
—
____________
We
can
go
there
by
taxi
and
it's
faster.
A.
Never
mind.
B.
I'm
not
sure
about
it.
C.
Bad
luck!
D.
That's
too
bad!
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I
am (自信的)
in
myself.?
2.The
boy
often
does
his
homework (粗心的),so
there
are
many
mistakes
in
his
homework.?
3.Please
answer
my
question (快).There’s
no
time
to
wait
for
you.?
4.The
students
were
late
and
they
had
no
time (热身)
up.?
5.
It’s
raining (程度大地)
outside.
You’d
better
not
go
out.
?
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
loud,
lucky,
beat,
cheer,
train
1.
To
win
the
first
prize,
our
team very
hard
every
day.
?
2.
Bad !I
hurt
my
feet
on
the
way
to
school
this
morning.
?
3.
Last
week
Red
Sun
Team us.
What
a
pity!?
4.
They
went
to
the
stadium
to on
their
favourite
football
star.
?
5.
The
text
is
very
important.
Please
read
it and
remember
it.
?
【答案】一.
1-10
ACBCCABABA
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
confident
2.
carelessly
3.
quickly
4.
to
warm
5.
heavily
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
trains
2.
luck
3.
beat
4.
cheer
5.
loudly
【练习2】
一、填空
16.This
book
is
not
as
_____________
(interesting)
as
that
one.
17.
Your
classroom
is
__________(wide)
and
___________(bright)
than
ours.
18.
The
________
(much),
the
____________
(good).
19.This
radio
is
not
so
________
as
that
one.
(cheap)
20.
She
is
a
little
____
____
than
her
classmates.
(careful)
21.
________
people
came
to
the
meeting
than
last
time.
(many)
22.
Hainan
is
_______
from
Beijing
than
Hunan.
(far)
23.
Skating
is
____
___
than
swimming.
(exciting)
24.
The
higher
you
climb,
the
_______
it
will
be.
(cold)
25.
Jack
sings
_____
(well),
he
sings
______(well)
than
Tom.
二、选择填空：
(
)1.It
is
_____
today
than
yesterday.
A.
hot
B.
more
hot
C.
hotter
D.
much
hot
(
)2.
This
line
is
____
than
that
one.
A.
not
longer
B.
more
longer
C.
much
more
longer
D.
many
more
longer
(
)3.
Which
do
you
like
_____,
tea
or
milk?
A.
the
best
B.
better
C.
the
better
D.
best
(
)4.
This
book
is
____
of
the
two.
A.
thinner
B.
the
thinner
C.
more
thinner
D.
the
thinnest
(
)5.
He
feels
_____
today
than
yesterday.
A.
tired
B.
more
tired
C.
more
tireder
D.
much
tired
【答案】一：16.interesting
17.wider;brighter
18.more;
better
19.cheap
20.
more
careful
21.
more
22.father
23.more
exciting
24.
colder
25.
well;better
二、1-5：CABAB
【练习3】
New
York
is
a
very
large
city
with
eight
million
people.
How
do
so
many
people
move
on
their
way
to
work
or
school?
In
New
York
you
can
travel
by
subway,
bus,
taxi
and
private
car.
The
subway
runs
on
the
railroad
lines
under
the
city.
Travelling
by
subway
is
the
fastest
way
to
get
around
the
city.
The
second
way
to
travel
around
the
city
is
by
public
bus.
It
is
a
slower
way
to
travel.
This
is
because
the
traffic
is
very
heavy.You
can
also
travel
around
the
city
by
taxi.
This
is
very
expensive,
but
the
taxi
will
take
you
to
the
very
place
you
want
to.
If
the
traffic
is
heavy,
the
taxi
will
be
slow,
too.
During
the
mornings
and
afternoons,
there
is
the
“rush
hour”.
This
is
the
time
when
the
traffic
is
very
heavy
with
people
going
to
and
from
work.
The
last
way
to
get
around
New
York
is
using
your
own
private
car.
It
is
inconvenient（不方便的）
because
you
will
perhaps
be
driving
during
the“rush
hour”.
The
best
time
to
travel
around
the
city
is
from
9
am
to
4
pm,
because
it
isn't
the
“rush
hour”.
（1）How
many
ways
of
travelling
around
the
city
are
mentioned
(提到)
in
the
passage?
A.?Two.
?B.?Three.
C.?Four.
D.?Five.
（2）The
fastest
way
to
travel
in
New
York
is_______
.
A.?by
public
bus
B.?by
subway
C.?by
taxi
D.?by
private
car
（3）How
about
travelling
by
taxi？
A.?It's
cheap,
and
the
taxi
will
take
people
to
the
very
place
they
want
to.
B.?It's
expensive
and
slow.
C.?It's
expensive,
but
the
taxi
will
take
people
to
the
very
place
they
want
to.
D.?It's
cheap
and
fast.
（4）From
the
passage
we
know
that
in
New
York_______
.
A.?there
is
no
“rush
hour”
from
9
am
to
4
pm
B.?the
traffic
is
heavy
at
noon
C.?most
people
have
lunch
at
home
D.?people
go
to
work
or
school
at
9
am
（5）Why
is
it
inconvenient
to
use
private
cars?
A.?Many
people
can't
buy
private
cars.
B.?We
will
perhaps
be
driving
during
the
“rush
hour”.
C.?Most
people
aren't
at
school
or
at
work.
D.?The
traffic
is
very
heavy.
答案：CBCAB个性化教学辅导教案
口语训练+复习八上M3+形容词副词比较级+阅读训练
知识点
八上M【3】重点
2、形容词副词比较级
3、说明文阅读训练
学习目标
掌握八上M【3】考点
2、掌握形容词副词比较级的考点
3、掌握说明文阅读的解题技巧
学习重点
形容词副词的比较级
学习难点
形容词副词比较级的不规则变化以及特殊句式
【进门考】
朗读检测八上M【3】词汇
【新授课】
知识点：复习八上M【3】重点
Unit1
1.
popular作形容词，意为“流行的，受欢迎的”
popular可缩写pop，反义词是unpopular，常用短语be
popular
with
...“受……的欢迎”
popular为多音节词，其比较级为more
popular
2.
—What’s
the
score?
分数是多少？
?
—Spain
scored
a
minute
ago.
一分钟前西班牙得分了。
①
score名词，“分数，成绩”
—What
is
the
score?
—The
score
is
2
to
1.
②
score动词，“得分”
Who
scored
the
winning
goal?
3.
So
this
week’s
match
is
already
more
exciting.??
exciting形容词，意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，修饰的对象是事或物；excited“感到激动的，兴奋的”，修饰的对象是人。
拓展：bored“感到厌烦的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；relaxed“感到放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”
牛刀小试：What
an
________________
(exciting
/
excited)basketball
match
it
was!
Betty
was
never
_______________
(boring
/
bored)
in
Quincy.
Light
music
makes
us
feel
_______________
(relaxing
/
relaxed).
4.
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Tony?
托尼，你怎么了？
句子What’s
the
matter
with
sb.?
某人怎么了？/
某人有什么麻烦/烦恼事了？
同义句：What’s
wrong
with
sb.?
/
What’s
the
trouble
with
sb.?
/
What
happened
to
sb.?
牛刀小试：—I
saw
your
friend
at
the
hospital
this
morning.??_____________?
—Oh,
don’t
worry.
She
is
a
doctor
there.
A.
What
the
matter
with
her???
???
B.
What’s
the
matter
with
him
C.
What’s
the
matter
with
her?????
D.
What’s
the
matter
to
her
Unit2
1.We
are
going
to
play
against
another
school
next
week。
我们下周将和另一个学校比赛。
句中against是介词，表示“反对，对抗”之义。
牛刀小试：Are
you
______________
the
plan?
你对反对这个计划吗？
2.
The
practice
starts
at
10
am.
We
all
arrive
as
early
as
we
can
so
that
we
have
time
to
warm
up.
训练上午10:00开始，我们尽可能早到，以便于有时间热身。
①
as
early
as
we
can“尽早”，结构as
...
as
sb
can
=
as
...
as
possible
牛刀小试：翻译句子：我们应该尽可能多地讲英语。
We
should
speak
English
_________
________
________
________
________.
=
We
should
speak
English
_________
________
_________
________.
②
so
that在此处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，目的是”，此时so
that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may,
can,
should等情态动词连用。
牛刀小试：He
got
up
very
early
_________
_________
he
_________
catch
the
train.
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）
He
turned
the
light
on
_______
________
the
old
woman
_________
see
him
clearly.
?他把灯打开，以便这位老妇人可以清楚地看到他。
③
warm
up表示“热身，做准备活动”
3.
We
are
training
harder
than
usual
because
the
other
team
beat
us
last
year.
我们训练比平时刻苦，因为去年别的队打败了我们。?
①
辨析：beat与win
共同点：都可用作及物动词，作“赢、战胜”讲
不同点：区别主要在于宾语的不同：
(1)
beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词
(2)
win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等，即match,
game,
war,
prize之类的词
牛刀小试：We
played
very
well,
and
we
_________
them.
我们打得好，打败了他们。
????
They
_________
the
match
this
time.
这次比赛他们赢了。
②
the
other意思是“另一……”，表示两者中的另一个，因此常用结构“one
…
the
other…”表“一个……另一个……”之义；而another是不强调个数的。
牛刀小试：Mum
tried
on
two
dresses.
One
is
red
and
__________
is
purple.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
This
clock
doesn’t
work.
Please
give
me
__________
one.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
4.
Our
coach
is
pleased
because
we
are
playing
better
as
a
team
now.
我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队打球打得更好。
pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。常用结构：
?
be
pleased
with
/
about
/
at
sth.
“对……高兴/满意”
?
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
“做某事高兴，很高兴做某事”
牛刀小试：Was
Mr.
Smith
__________
_________
our
scores
in
this
match?
史密斯先生对于我们这次比赛的成绩感到满意吗？
We’re
really
__________
_________
be
at
the
party.
我们十分高兴参加这次聚会。
5.
That
means
we
have
a
better
chance
of
winning.
那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会。
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
=
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
“有机会做某事”
牛刀小试：?翻译句子：我有去北京的机会。
_____________________________________________________________________
6.
It’s
good
to
have
our
fans
around.
有我们的粉丝在我们周围真是太好了。
本句结构：It’s
+
形容词
+(for
sb)
+
to
do
sth
意思是“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。
牛刀小试：翻译句子：对于我来说完成这项工作很容易。
_____________________________________________________________________
And
staying
at
home
was
easier
than
going
to
the
stadium.
待在家里比去体育馆容易。
stay
at
home
“待在家里”，由于在句子中作主语，表示待在家里这件事情，因此要用动名词形式。
拓展：动词短语作主语若强调目的或指向将来则不采用动名词形式，而采用不定式形式。
牛刀小试：________________________________
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
听音乐使我感到放松。
________________________________
is
one
of
our
plans
for
the
holiday.
去游泳是我们这个假期的计划之一。
知识点：形容词副词比较级
比较级的用法
①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"：
"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+
B，e.g.
I
am
two
years
older
than
my
little
sister.
"A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+
B：e.g.
She
gets
to
school
earlier
than
the
other
students.
②
"比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。
e.g.
In
spring
the
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.
③
"the+比较级…the+比较级"，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，表示"越…，越…"。
e.g.
The
more
you
practice
using
English，the
better
you'll
learn
it
你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。
④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of
the
two……时，比较级前要加the.
e.g.
Penny
is
the
taller
of
the
two
girls.
The
larger
of
the
two
houses
belongs
to
Mr.
Black.
⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式
可用more
than(多于……)，
not
more
than(不多于……)，
less
than(少于……)，
not
less
than(不少于……)，
less+形容词+
than(不如……)，
no
more
than(至多，只是......)等。
We
haven't
got
more
than
one
hour
left
right
now.
It
is
less
cold
today
than
it
was
yesterday.
⑥
"not+比较级
+than"与"no+比较级+than"
这两个结构表达的意思完全不同:
前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；
修饰说明数量时，前者表示"最多，不比……多"，后者表示"仅仅"，带有感彩。
I
am
not
taller
than
you.
我不比你高。
I
am
no
taller
than
you.
我和你一样高。
比较级的变化规则
形容词比较级的规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
一般在词尾加-er
tall,
long
taller,
longer
以字母e结尾的形容词加-r
nice,
large
nicer,
larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该辅音字母，再加-er
big,
hot
bigger,
hotter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er
busy,
noisy
busier,
noisier
多音节形容词在原级前加more（有三个或三个以上音节的词称为多音节词，如：wonderful,
dangerous,
difficult等）
popular,
relaxing
more
popular,
more
relaxing
副词比较级的规则变化（大多数副词有比较级，其规则变化形式和形容词大致相同）
构成方法
原级
比较级
一般在词尾直接加-er；以字母e结尾的，加-r；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er
high
higher
late
later
early
earlier
多音节词在原级前加more
slowly
more
slowly
carefully
more
carefully
quickly
more
quickly
形容词或副词比较级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/badly/ill
worse
old
older（较老的；较旧的）/elder（年长的）
far
farther/further
many/much
more
little/few
less
修饰比较级时常见的错误
1.
more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为"……的多，更……"
He
looks
more
younger
than
I.
(×)
He
looks
much
younger
than
I.
(√
)
2.
比较的对象或范围出现错误。
1）The
weather
of
Beijing
is
colder
than
Shanghai.
(×)
（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）
The
weather
of
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
of
Shanghai.
(√)
2）China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Asia.
(×)（出现了逻辑上的错误:
中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。）
China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Africa.
(√)
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
(√)
中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。
典型例题
可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a
lot，a
bit，a
little，much，等修
Japan
is
a
little
larger
than
Germany
This?book?is
________?than?that?one.
much
cheap
B.more
cheaper
C.
more
cheap
D.
much
cheaper.
2.?比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越??”????????
??
It?becomes?warmer?and?warmer.
翻译：_____________________________
我们的学校越来越漂亮了。
翻译___________________________________
3.
“?the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越??，越??”???????
The?higher?you?stand,?the?farther?you?will?see.?翻译_____________________________
你吃的越多，你会越胖。
翻译：________________________________
4.
As
......
As
①as?as??和??一样?
?I’m?as?tall?as?you.??
②?not?as(so)?as?不和???一样（在否定句中常用so?来代替as）
如，?I?can’t?run?so?fast?as?you.
她吃的不如她爸爸多。?____________________________?????????
我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________????????
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
八上M【3】Unit1练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
enjoy________(听)to
pop
songs.
2.
If
you
try
your
best,
I
believe
nothing________(是)impossible.
3.________(游泳)in
deep
water
is
dangerous.
4.
Cycling
is
tiring
but
table
tennis
is________(令人放松的).
5.________(来)and
have
dinner
with
us
tomorrow.
二、单项选择。
1.
Look!
The
boys
are
playing______
baseball.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
one
D./
2.______it
rained,
______we
didn’t
go
out.
A.
Because;
so
B./;because
C.
Because;
/
D.
Because;
and
3.
The
old
man
fell
down
and______
when
he
was
climbing
the
hill.
A.
hurted
his
leg
B.
hurt
the
leg
C.
hurted
the
leg
D.
hurt
his
leg
4.
His
factory
is
becoming
______.
He
needs
more
workers.
A.
big
and
big
B.
small
and
small
C.
bigger
and
bigger
D.
smaller
and
smaller
5.
—Would
you
mind
if
I
use
your
computer?
—______.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
No,
I
wouldn’t
C.
Yes,
I
would
D.
Of
course
not,
you
can’t
【练习2】
八上M【3】Unit2练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Kate________(通常)goes
to
school
by
bike.
2.
Daming
is
so________(粗心的)that
he
doesn’t
find
his
books
very
often.
3.
Which
runs________(快),the
car
or
the
train?
4.
You
can’t
speak________(大声地)in
the
hospital.
5.
I
hope________(禁止)smoking
one
day.
二、单项选择。
1.
Look
out!
The
traffic
is______
fast______
we
can’t
cross
the
street
now.
A.
too;
to
B.
enough;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
such;
that
2.—Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry(匆忙)?
—Oh,
I’m
nearly______
school.
A.
late
to
B.
late
from
C.
early
for
D.
late
for
3.
I
think
we
will______
them
and
we
will______
the
football
match.
A.
beat;
win
B.
win;
beat
C.
beat;
beat
D.
win;
win
4.
They
often______
before
they
begin
to
play
basketball.
A.
warm
on
B.
cheer
on
C.
cheer
up
D.
warm
up
5.—What
do
you
think
of
our
match?
—________a
team,
you
did________
than
last
year
and
didn’t
lose
to
the
other
team.
A.
For;
better
B.
As;better
C.
As;
worse
D.
For;
worse
【练习3】
1.
Yingtian
is
not
as
___________
(tall)
as
Yongxian.
2.
Which
is
_________
(heavy),
a
hen
or
a
chicken?
3.
He
is
______
(good)
at
learning
maths.
but
he
is
much
_______
(good)
at
Chinese.
4.
A
dictionary
is
much
(expensive)
than
a
story-book.
5.
An
orange
is
a
little
______
(big)
than
an
apple,
but
much
________
(small)
than
a
watermelon(西瓜).
6.
Sue
is
a
little
_________
__
(beautiful)
than
her
sister.
7.--
Annie
plays
the
piano
very
_______
(well).
--
Sue
plays
it
_____
(well)
than
Annie.
8.
Her
mother
is
getting
____________(fat)
and
________
(fat).
9.
I
think
it'
s
too
expensive.
I'
d
like
a
_____________
(cheap)
one.
10.
He
comes
to
school
much
____________
(early)
than
I.
【练习4】
One
of
the
easiest
ways
to
keep
fit
is
to
do
jogging.
Jogging
is
the
name
for
a
very
gentle(舒缓的)
running-it
is
just
a
little
faster
than
walking.
??
?Start
slow
jogging
20
meters
,
then
walk
20
meters.
Little
by
little
,
if
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired
,
you
may
do
more
jogging
and
less
walking
.
Finally
,
jog
the
whole
way
.
It
will
be
easy
for
you
to
start
jogging
for
15
minutes
twice
a
week
,
slowly,
increase
this
to
20—30
minutes
every
day
.The
longer
you
join
in
jogging
,
the
more
you
enjoy
it
and
the
healthier
you
will
become
.
Some
people
like
jogging
alone
,
and
others
enjoy
doing
it
with
friends
.
Jogging
in
groups
makes
more
people
keener(热心的)，because
you
just
can
not
stay
in
bed
while
there
is
a
group
of
friends
waiting
outside.
???
If
you
want
to
start
jogging
,
prepare
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
a
determined
mind.
（1）Jogging
means?????
.
A.?walking??????B.?running
as
fast
as
possible??????C.?slow
running??????D.?jumping
（2）If
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired
,
??????.
A.?you
may
do
more
jogging
B.?you
may
not
do
more
jogging?
C.?you
are
very
healthy
and
needn't
do
more
jogging
D.?you
may
just
do
more
walking
（3）One
good
point
of
jogging
in
groups
is
_________.
A.?you
don't
feel
lonely
B.?you
are
not
likely
to
give
it
up
halfway???
C.?you
can
run
faster
D.?you
won't
feel
tired
（4）If
you
want
to
start
jogging
,
what
you
need
most
is????
.
A.?a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
a
determined
mind
B.?a
sports
suit
and
a
lot
of
students
C.?a
partner
and
a
good
plan
D.?a
strong
body
（5）What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"
determined
"
in
the
passage
?
It's
_______.
A.?刚强的
B.?坚定的?
C.?伟大的
D.?坚硬的
【查漏补缺】
形容词副词比较级的不规则变化以及特殊句型需要加强记忆。
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
八上M【3】练习
一.
单项选择。
1.
He
told
a
joke（笑话）to
his
classmates
and
they
all
laughed
_________.
A.
loudly
B.
carefully
C.
safely
D.
slowly
2.
The
sports
programme
is
really
_________.
Why
not
change
another
one?
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
boring
D.
pleased
3.
All
of
my
friends
cheered
us
on
and
finally,
we
_________
them
in
the
last
match.
A.
trained
B.
beat
C.
warm
D.
mind
4.
Usually,
we
like
to
_________
before
doing
sports
so
that
we
can't
hurt
during
the
sports.
A.
cheer
on
B.
point
at
C.
warm
up
D.
look
up
5.
—
__________
do
you
practice
playing
basketball?
—
Every
Friday
afternoon.
A.
What
time
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
What
day
6.
I
don't
like
the
skirt,
Mum.
Can
you
choose
________
one
for
me?
A.
a
more
beautiful
B.
more
a
beautiful
C.
beautiful
more
a
D.
more
beautiful
a
7.
Our
mother
was
pleased
_________
that
we
were
doing
homework
in
the
room.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
saw
8.
—
Who
did
better
in
the
exam,
Bill
or
Henry?
—I
think
Bill
did
just
_________
Henry.
A.
as
well
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
as
better
as
D.
more
badly
than
9.
Please
tell
him
that
the
couch
________
tomorrow
as
soon
as
he
________
back.
A.
leaves;
will
come
B.
will
leave;
comes
C.
is
leaving;
came
D.
leaves;
came
10.
—
Oh,
we
missed
the
last
bus
to
the
museum.
—
____________
We
can
go
there
by
taxi
and
it's
faster.
A.
Never
mind.
B.
I'm
not
sure
about
it.
C.
Bad
luck!
D.
That's
too
bad!
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I
am (自信的)
in
myself.?
2.The
boy
often
does
his
homework (粗心的),so
there
are
many
mistakes
in
his
homework.?
3.Please
answer
my
question (快).There’s
no
time
to
wait
for
you.?
4.The
students
were
late
and
they
had
no
time (热身)
up.?
5.
It’s
raining (程度大地)
outside.
You’d
better
not
go
out.
?
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
loud,
lucky,
beat,
cheer,
train
1.
To
win
the
first
prize,
our
team very
hard
every
day.
?
2.
Bad !I
hurt
my
feet
on
the
way
to
school
this
morning.
?
3.
Last
week
Red
Sun
Team us.
What
a
pity!?
4.
They
went
to
the
stadium
to on
their
favourite
football
star.
?
5.
The
text
is
very
important.
Please
read
it and
remember
it.
?
【练习2】
一、填空
16.This
book
is
not
as
_____________
(interesting)
as
that
one.
17.
Your
classroom
is
__________(wide)
and
___________(bright)
than
ours.
18.
The
________
(much),
the
____________
(good).
19.This
radio
is
not
so
________
as
that
one.
(cheap)
20.
She
is
a
little
____
____
than
her
classmates.
(careful)
21.
________
people
came
to
the
meeting
than
last
time.
(many)
22.
Hainan
is
_______
from
Beijing
than
Hunan.
(far)
23.
Skating
is
____
___
than
swimming.
(exciting)
24.
The
higher
you
climb,
the
_______
it
will
be.
(cold)
25.
Jack
sings
_____
(well),
he
sings
______(well)
than
Tom.
二、选择填空：
(
)1.It
is
_____
today
than
yesterday.
A.
hot
B.
more
hot
C.
hotter
D.
much
hot
(
)2.
This
line
is
____
than
that
one.
A.
not
longer
B.
more
longer
C.
much
more
longer
D.
many
more
longer
(
)3.
Which
do
you
like
_____,
tea
or
milk?
A.
the
best
B.
better
C.
the
better
D.
best
(
)4.
This
book
is
____
of
the
two.
A.
thinner
B.
the
thinner
C.
more
thinner
D.
the
thinnest
(
)5.
He
feels
_____
today
than
yesterday.
A.
tired
B.
more
tired
C.
more
tireder
D.
much
tired
【练习3】
New
York
is
a
very
large
city
with
eight
million
people.
How
do
so
many
people
move
on
their
way
to
work
or
school?
In
New
York
you
can
travel
by
subway,
bus,
taxi
and
private
car.
The
subway
runs
on
the
railroad
lines
under
the
city.
Travelling
by
subway
is
the
fastest
way
to
get
around
the
city.
The
second
way
to
travel
around
the
city
is
by
public
bus.
It
is
a
slower
way
to
travel.
This
is
because
the
traffic
is
very
heavy.You
can
also
travel
around
the
city
by
taxi.
This
is
very
expensive,
but
the
taxi
will
take
you
to
the
very
place
you
want
to.
If
the
traffic
is
heavy,
the
taxi
will
be
slow,
too.
During
the
mornings
and
afternoons,
there
is
the
“rush
hour”.
This
is
the
time
when
the
traffic
is
very
heavy
with
people
going
to
and
from
work.
The
last
way
to
get
around
New
York
is
using
your
own
private
car.
It
is
inconvenient（不方便的）
because
you
will
perhaps
be
driving
during
the“rush
hour”.
The
best
time
to
travel
around
the
city
is
from
9
am
to
4
pm,
because
it
isn't
the
“rush
hour”.
（1）How
many
ways
of
travelling
around
the
city
are
mentioned
(提到)
in
the
passage?
A.?Two.
?B.?Three.
C.?Four.
D.?Five.
（2）The
fastest
way
to
travel
in
New
York
is_______
.
A.?by
public
bus
B.?by
subway
C.?by
taxi
D.?by
private
car
（3）How
about
travelling
by
taxi？
A.?It's
cheap,
and
the
taxi
will
take
people
to
the
very
place
they
want
to.
B.?It's
expensive
and
slow.
C.?It's
expensive,
but
the
taxi
will
take
people
to
the
very
place
they
want
to.
D.?It's
cheap
and
fast.
（4）From
the
passage
we
know
that
in
New
York_______
.
A.?there
is
no
“rush
hour”
from
9
am
to
4
pm
B.?the
traffic
is
heavy
at
noon
C.?most
people
have
lunch
at
home
D.?people
go
to
work
or
school
at
9
am
（5）Why
is
it
inconvenient
to
use
private
cars?
A.?Many
people
can't
buy
private
cars.
B.?We
will
perhaps
be
driving
during
the
“rush
hour”.
C.?Most
people
aren't
at
school
or
at
work.
D.?The
traffic
is
very
heavy.
