个性化教学辅导教案
口语训练+复习八上M4+形容词副词最高级+词汇专项训练
知识点
八上M【4】重点
2、形容词副词最高级
3、说明文阅读训练
学习目标
掌握八上M【4】考点
2、掌握形容词副词最高级的考点
3、掌握词汇专项解题技巧
学习重点
形容词副词的最高级
学习难点
形容词副词最高级的不规则变化以及特殊句式
【进门考】
朗读检测八上M【4】词汇
【新授课】
知识点：复习八上M【4】重点
Unit1
1.
What
happened?
发生什么事了？
happen动词，“发生”，强调偶然性；常常与之相区别的是take
place，也表示“发生”，但强调计划性。happen与take
place的主语都只能是事情，不能是人，若要表达“某人发生了某事”则使用短语
“sth.
happen
to
sb.”
牛刀小试：选词填空，注意单词形式happen
/
happen
to
/
take
place
The
accident
________________
at
about
twelve
o’clock
last
night.
The
school
sports
meeting
__________________
in
April
every
year.
What
____________________
the
old
man?
答案：happened;
takes
place;
happened
to
2.
Nobody
was
late,
except
me.
除了我，没有人迟到。
except介词，“除……之外”，不包含所除去的对象，常常强调整体与部分的关系；与之相区别的短语
as
well
as有时也被翻译为“除了……（还有）；以及”，是包含了所罗列的对象的，起连接作用。
besides介词，除...
...之外，还有...
...“”包含除去的对象。注意区别。
牛刀小试：选词填空并翻译成汉语：except
/
as
well
as/besides
I
like
all
kinds
of
sports,
________________
running.
He
gave
me
lots
of
clothes
________________
much
food.
,
__________
Li
Min,
Sun
Jia
is
here
too.
Daming,
___________Betty,
went
for
a
walk
with
me.
答案：expect;
as
well
as;
besides;
as
well
as
3.
It’s
a
bit
dangerous.
这有点危险。
a
bit“一点，有点”，在此句中修饰形容词dangerous，相当于a
little。
拓展：注意a
bit
与a
little的联系与区别：
修饰形容词、副词：a
little
+
adj.
/
adv.原级/比较级
=
a
bit
+
adj.
/
adv.原级/比较级
修饰名词：a
little
+
不可数名词
=
a
bit
of
+
不可数名词
牛刀小试：Could
you
please
speak
_________________
more
loudly?
I
can’t
hear
you.
请你说大声一点好吗？我听不见你说话。
I
need
___________________
time
to
finish
it.
我需要一点点时间完成。
答案：a
little/
a
bit;
a
little/a
bit
of
4.
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school,
so
he
takes
the
underground.
他住得离学校最远，所以乘地铁。
Her
home
is
the
closest
to
school,
so
she
walks.
她家离学校最近，所以步行。
①
句中的farthest是far（“远的”）的最高级形式，在此处作副词用，修饰动词live。固定短语far
________
….意思是“离……远的；远离……”。
②
句中的closest是close（“近的；亲近的”）的最高级形式，在此处作形容词用。固定短语close
_______
…意思是“离……近的；与……亲近的”
牛刀小试：Lisa
comes
from
London
and
her
home
_________
_________
_________
the
Tower
Bridge.
丽莎来自伦敦，她家离伦敦塔很近。
_________
your
school
__________
__________
the
centre
of
the
city?
你们学校离市中心远吗？
答案：①from
②
to
;
is
close
to;
Is,
far
from
5.
He
goes
by
bus
too,
the
same
as
me.
他也乘公交车，和我一样。
same形容词，“一样的，相同的”，一般在它前面加上定冠词the，短语the
same
as
…意思是“__________________”，反义短语是____________________________“与……不同”。
答案：和...
...一样；
be
different
from;
Unit2
1.
I’m
planning
to
travel
from
London
to
Amsterdam.
我正在计划从伦敦旅行至阿姆斯特丹。
plan在此句中作动词，表示“计划，打算”，常用短语plan
to
do
sth.
/
plan
for
sth.表示“计划做某事”。
plan也可以做名词，是可数的，常用短语a
/
the
plan
for
sth.“……的计划”。
牛刀小试：What’s
your
________
________
the
_________,
Lingling?
玲玲，你的周末计划是怎样的呢？
Most
of
my
classmates
________
_________
________
take
a
trip
during
the
holiday.
我的大多数同学都在计划暑假去旅行。
答案：plan
for,
weekend;
are
planing
to
2.
How
long
does
the
journey
take
and
what
is
the
best
way
to
travel?
旅程花费多长时间呢？旅行的最好方式是什么？
It
takes
you
about
twelve
hours
to
get
there.
到那儿花费你大约十二个小时。
①
两个句子中的take都意为“花费（时间）”，某事或做某事作为句子的主语，因此其主语常常是名词或不定式。It
takes
(sb.)
+
时间段
+
to
do
sth.表示“做某事花费(某人)…时间”。
如：The
journey
from
Chengdu
to
New
York
by
plane
takes
about
twenty
hours.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
=
_______
_______
about
twenty
hours
_______
travel
from
Chengdu
to
New
York
by
plane.
②
way名词，“道路；方式，方法”，固定搭配the
way
to
sp.“去某地的路”，the
way
to
do
sth.
/
the
way
of
doing
sth.“做某事的方式/方法”。
牛刀小试：Excuse
me.
Which
is
________
________
_________
Chongbai
Supermarket?
打扰一下，请问去重百超市怎么走？
It’s
________
________
way
________
________
English.
这是学习英语的一个好方法。
答案：①坐飞机从成都去纽约花大约20小时；
It
takes,
to
②
the
way
to
;
a
good,
to
learn
3.
The
more
information,
the
better.
越多信息越好。
此句结构
“The
+
比较级…,
the
+
比较级….”
意为“越……越……”，前后关联。如：
The
more
carefully
you
listen
to
the
teacher,
the
better
you
learn.
你越认真听老师讲课，你就学得越好。
The
sooner
we
finish
the
work,
the
better
it
is.
(The
sooner,
the
better.)
我们越快完成这项工作越好。
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
越远越危险。
________________________________________________
越干净越健康。
______________________________________________
答案：The
farther,
the
more
dangerous;
The
cleaner,
the
healthier.
4.
A
journey
by
train
is
more
relaxing
than
by
coach,
but
a
lot
more
expensive.
乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松，却昂贵得多。
从此句可以看出________________可以修饰比较级，表示“________________”。
拓展：very
(很，非常),
quiet
(十分，相当),
really
(确实)修饰形容词、副词时只能是原级；
a
lot
(许多),
much
(…得多),
even
(更),
far
(…得多)修饰形容词、副词时只能是比较级；
a
little
(一点),
a
bit
(一点)修饰形容词、副词时既可以是原级，也可以修饰比较级。
牛刀小试：Playing
the
violin
is
_________
________
________
than
listening
to
music.
拉小提琴比听音乐有趣得多。
Our
journey
was
________
________
________
than
theirs.
我们的旅程比他们的稍微长一点。
答案：a
lot,
更加、得多；
much
more
interesting;
a
bit
longer
5.
However,
it
will
not
cost
as
much
as
going
by
train.
然而，这（乘长途汽车）将不如乘火车花费得多。
①
however副词，“然而”，表转折，常单独使用逗号隔开，可以位于句首、居中或句末。
②
cost在此句中作动词，意为“花费（金钱），价格是”，可见，其主语是事物。如：
—How
much
does
the
house
cost?
这房子花了多少钱？
—It
cost
about
six
hundred
thousand.
花了约六十万。
拓展：辨析cost
/
take
/
spend
/
pay
:
动词
对
象
主
语
搭
配
________
时间
/
金钱
某人
_________
…
on
sth.
_________
…
(in)
doing
sth.
________
金钱
某人
__________
…
for
sth.
________
金钱
某物
sth.
_________
(sb.)
…
________
时间
某事/
做某事
sth.
_________
(sb.)
…
__________________________________
牛刀小试：A
house
____________
too
much
and
I
can’t
afford
one.
一所房子花费太多，我买不起。
We
___________
an
hour
___________
exercise.
我们明天花一小时锻炼。
The
trip
____________
a
long
time,
so
we
were
very
tired.
旅行花了很长时间，所以我们很疲倦。
Daming
___________
thirty
dollars
for
the
present
for
his
mother.
大明花了三十美元给她妈妈买这份礼物。
答案：表格：spend;
pay;
cost;
take
costs;
took;
paid
6.
You
may
have
to
wait
for
hours
at
the
airport
because
of
bad
weather.
由于糟糕的天气，你也许不得不在机场等待几个小时。
because
of
…
是短语介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，意为“因为…，由于…”；而because是连词，用于连接表原因的句子。
牛刀小试：I
didn’t
go
to
the
party
last
night
_________________
I
didn’t
feel
well.
Their
plan
didn’t
come
true
________________
the
heavy
rain.
答案：because;
because
of
知识点：形容词副词最高级
一、形容词最高级用法
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式
①
the+
形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Jack
is
the
tallest
student
in
his
class.
He
is
the
fastest
runner
of
the
three
boys.
This
is
the
most
boring
book
I've
ever
read.
②
one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
China
is
one
of
the
largest
countries
in
the
world.
用法比较：介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in;
如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.
China
is
the
largest
country
in
Asia.
China
is
the
largest
one
of
all
the
Asian
countries.
③
运用比较级表达最高级的概念：
"比较级+than
any
other+名词单数"，"比较级+than
the
other+名词复数"或"比较级+than
the
rest
of
+the+名词复数"
Julia
is
taller
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
=
Julia
is
taller
than
the
other
girls
in
her
class.
=
Julia
is
taller
than
the
rest
of
the
girls
in
her
class.
二、副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
(谚语)
谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of
the
four
of
us,
I
sang
(the)
worst.
我们四人中我唱的最差。
三、副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more
and
more
越来越…:
It
rained
more
and
more
heavily.?
She
went
farther
and
farther
away.?
2）the
more…the
more
越…，越…：
The
more
I
work,
the
more
I
accomplish.
3）had
better
最好：
We’d
better
not
disturb
him.
What
had
we
better
do?
四、形容词、副词最高级的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
1）一般在词尾加-est。如：small→smallest
long→longest
2）词尾若是不发音的e，直接加-st。如：nice→nicest
simple→simplest
3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est。如：big→biggest
hot→hottest
4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est。如：easy→easiest
busy→busiest
5）部分双音节和多音节词，须在词前加most。如：slowly→most
slowly
popular→most
popular
（2）不规则变化：
good/well→best
bad/badly/ill→worst
many/much→most
far→farthest/furthest
old→oldest/eldest
little→least
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
八上M【4】Unit1练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Zhang
Chao
runs
the______(最快)in
his
class.
2.
Taking
the
bus
is
the
best
way______(到达)to
school.
3.
Wang
Hong
has
the______(最多)books
of
us
all.
4.
Tony
is______(擅长)at
maths
than
Jim.
5.
He
lives
the______(最远)from
school,
so
he
has
the
longest
journey.
6.
Of
the
four
trip
ways,
which
is (更舒服的)
way??
7.
It’s
too
far.
What
about (去)
by
taxi??
8.Remember (带上)
your
sports
clothes
to
school.?
9.
Don’t
worry.
Mr
Lin
is
on (某人的)
way
to
the
library.?
10.The
fastest
way (旅行)
is
by
plane.?
二、单项选择。
1.
Paul
is
the______
student
in
our
class.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
2.
Bill
was
late______
school
this
morning.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
with
D.
on
3.—______do
the
twins
go
to
Beijing?
—______bus.
A.
How;
By
B.
What;
Take
C.
How;
Take
D.
What;
By
4.
Alice’s
new
house
is
close______
Bill’s.
A.
between
B.
among
C.
to
D.
with
5.—How
does
your
mother
go
shopping?
—______her
car.
A.
By
B.
With
C.
In
D.
For
答案：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.fastest
2.
to
get
3.
most
4.
better
5.
farthest
6.
the
most
comfortable
7.
going
8.
to
take
9.
his
10.
to
travel
二、单项选择。
1.
D【解析】Paul是我们班最高的学生。
2.
A【解析】be
late
for
school意为“上学迟到”。
3.
A【解析】双胞胎怎样去北京？询问方式，用how表达；回答时，乘坐公共汽车，用by
bus表达。
4.
C【解析】be
close
to…意为“靠近……”。
5.
C【解析】乘坐她的小轿车，用In
her
car.表达。
【练习2】
八上M【4】Unit2练习
一、单项填空。
(
)1.The
plane
goes London Beijing
in
nine
hours
and
a
half.?
A.
in;
to
B.
on;
to
C.
to;
from
D.
from;
to
(
)2.
—Tom,
what
do
you
think
of
the
school?
—Oh,
no
other
school
is in
the
city.
It’s one.
?
A.
better;
a
better
B.
the
best;
the
best
C.
better;
the
best
D.
the
best;
a
better
(
)3.
He
can’t
go
to
work bad
weather.
?
A.
because
of
B.
because
C.
so
D.
though
(
)4.
—I’m
going
to
Hainan
with
my
aunt
next
week.
— !?
A.
Have
a
good
time
B.
Best
wishes
to
you
C.
Congratulations
D.
Good
luck
(
)5.
—How
about
going
to
school
by
boat,
Kitty?
—Good
idea.
That
must
be than
taking
a
bus.
?
A.
interesting
B.
much
interesting
C.
a
lot
more
interesting
D.
more
much
interesting
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I
bought
a
iPhone
7.It (花费)
me
over
5,000
yuan.?
2.It
took
me
two
hours (完成)
the
homework.?
3.We
are
planning (参观)
London
and
New
York.?
4.The (忙碌的)
he
was,
the (开心的)
he
felt.?
5.The
most
interesting
way (去)
to
school
is
by
bike.?
【答案】一、单项填空。
1.
D【解析】from
London
to
Beijing意为“从伦敦到北京”。
2.
C【解析】从题意可知，在这个城市，没有其他学校比这所学校更好，它是最好的一所学校。
3.
A【解析】because
of是短语介词，后面跟名词或名词词组。
4.
A【解析】从第一句可知，朋友说他下周要和他阿姨到海南去玩，因此，应该祝他玩得开心。
5.
C【解析】从句中的than可知，应该用比较级。比较级的前面可用a
lot修饰，表示比较的程度。
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
cost
2.
to
finish
3.
to
visit
4.
busier
happier
5.
to
go
【练习3】
1.?He
ran
______
than
all
the
others.
He
ran
_______
of
all.?
(
fast
)
2.?James
played
as
______
as
you.
Mary
played
_______of
all.
(
well
)
3.?She
waited
________
than
she
usually
did.
(
long
)
4.?I
walked
_______
than
the
rest.
I
walked
_______
of
all.
(
far
)
5.?My
friend
came
________
than
Pual
and
Mike.
(
late
)
6.?Among
the
three
boys
he
works
________.
(
hard
)
7.??Bob
left
school
______
in
his
class
yesterday.
(
late
)
8.??He
swims
as
______
as
I
do.
(
badly
)
9.??Who
did
_______
in
the
100-metre
race,
Jim
or
Tim?
(
badly
)
10.
Both
Li
Ming
and
Li
Hong
sang
__________,
but
I
sang
_______
of
all.
(
badly
)
11.
Peter
is
as
_______
as
Tom.
Benny
is
_____
than
Tom.
David
is
______
of
all.
(
fat
)
12.
Li
Li
found
_________
mushrooms
than
I
did.
(
many
)
13.
The
elephant
is
________
than
any
other
animals.
(
big
)
14.
Man
is
________
than
animals.
(
much
clever
)
15.
Lesson
Two
is
a
bit
________
than
Lesson
One.
(
easy
)
答案：1.faster；fastest
2.
well;
best
3.
longer
4.
farther;
farthest
5.
later
6.
hardest
7.
latest
8.
badly
9.
worse
10.
badly;
worst
11.
fat;
fatter;
fattest
12.
more
13.
bigger
14.
much
more
clever/
much
cleverer
15.
easier
【练习4】
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1.I________(预订)a
table
for
two
at
8
pm
yesterday.
2.There
was
a
road________(交通事故)last
night.
3.I
like
the
house.________(然而),I
don’t
have
enough
money.
4.Don’t
make
the
boy
stand________(外面).
5.The
roads
are
becoming
more
and
more________(拥挤的)because
of
too
much
traffic.
6.Traveling
by
plane
is________(昂贵的)than
by
train.
7.I
live
far
from
our
school.But
my
friend
Tony
lives
the________(远的)in
our
class.
8.The________(舒服的)way
to
go
to
school
is
taking
a
train.
9.It
takes
us
half
an
hour________(打扫)the
room.
10.Xi’an
is
a
good
place________(玩得开心)fun.
答案:1.booked 2.accident 3.However 4.outside
5.crowded 6.more
expensive 7.farthest
8.most
comfortable 9.to
clean 10.to
have
【查漏补缺】
形容词副词比较级的不规则最高级需要加强记忆
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
八上M【4】练习
(
)1.
It
takes
me time
to
cook
a
meal.
?
A.
many
too
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
too
much
(
)2.
I
like
mountains
and
rivers.
So
I
feel
good
to the
nature.
?
A.
be
close
to
B.
be
far
from
C.
be
popular
with
D.
be
excited
to
(
)3.
—Who
is
older,
Tom
or
Jack?
—Tom
is Jack.
?
A.
the
same
age
as
B.
the
same
age
like
C.
as
the
same
age
as
D.
as
older
as
(
)4.
I
am hungry.
Could
you
give
me
some
bread?
?
A.
a
bit
of
B.
a
bit
C.
lots
of
D.
a
lot
of
(
)5.
Movie
City
has seats,
and
you
can
sit
there .
?
A.
comfortable;
the
most
comfortable
B.
the
most
comfortable;
comfortable
C.
most
comfortable;
most
comfortably
D.
the
most
comfortable;
most
comfortably
(
)6.
Molly
is girl
of
the
three.?
A.
most
outgoing
B.
more
outgoing
C.
the
most
outgoing
D.
outgoing
(
)7.
Mr
Wang
is
very
friendly
to
us.
He
is of
all
the
persons
I
know.
?
A.
patient
B.
less
patient
C.
more
patient
D.
the
most
patient
(
)8.
—Where
would
you
like
to
go
this
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
—I’d
like
to
go .
A.
everywhere
relaxing
B.
somewhere
relaxing
C.
peaceful
anywhere
D.
peaceful
somewhere
(
)9.
Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
East
China
Sea
is
the
second .
?
A.
deep
B.
deeper
C.
deepest
D.
the
deepest
(
)10.
Last
Sunday,
a
group
of
pupils
talked
happily a
loud
voice
as
they
went
to
the
countryside bike.
?
A.
by;
by
B.
in;
on
C.
in;
by
D.
by;
on
(
)11.Hurry
up!
The
movie
will
begin 10
minutes.
?
A.
over
B.
in
C.
for
D.
at
(
)12.—Alice,
would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us?
—What
a
pity!
I
am
free
every
day today.
?
A.
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
among
(
)13.—What
will
the
phone ??
—The
same
as
you
said,
eight
hundred
dollars
each.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
afford
(
)14.
Jimmy
is
growing
fast.
He
is taller
than
his
mother.
?
A.
far
B.
quite
C.
very
D.
rather
(
)15.
—The
last
bus
has
left.
What
should
we
do?
—Let’s
take
a
taxi.
We
have
no
other now.
?
A.
choice
B.
reason
C.
habit
D.
hobby
【答案】
1.
D
【解析】time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词，用too
much修饰。
2.
A
【解析】从前一句可知，我喜欢高山和河流，因此我亲近大自然感觉很好。
3.A
【解析】汤姆和杰克一样大，故选A。
4.
B
【解析】从下一句可知，我有点儿饿，修饰hungry，用a
bit表达。
5.
D
【解析】Movie
City有最舒适的座位，形容词的最高级要加定冠词the；你可以坐得最舒适，副词的最高级可以不加定冠词the，故选D。
6.
C
【解析】三者之间的比较，应该用最高级表示。
7.
D
【解析】在我知道的所有人中，他是最有耐心的。
8.B
【解析】somewhere是复合不定副词，形容词修饰复合不定副词时，应该后置。
9.
C
【解析】这是the+序数词+形容词最高级的结构，表示“第几最……的”。
10.
C
【解析】in
a
loud
voice意为“大声地”；by
bike意为“骑自行车”。
11.
B
【解析】in
10
minutes在此意为“在十分钟之后”。
12.
B
【解析】except意为“除去”。
13.B
【解析】这个电话要多少钱？物作主语时，花费用cost表达。
14.
A
【解析】比较级前用far修饰，表示比较的程度。
15.
A【解析】从前一句可以看出，我们现在没有别的选择了。
【练习2】
1.
Which
lesson
is
__________
(difficulty)
in
Book
2?
2.Alice
writes
_____________(careful
)
than
I.
3.The
________
(much),
the
____________
(good).
.
4.Yingtian
is
not
as
___________
(tall)
as
Yongxian.
5.This
kind
of
food
must
be
________
(
deliciously
)than
that
one.
6.Beihai
park
is
one
of
____________
(beautiful
)
parks
in
Beijing.
7.Who’s
________(careful),
Tom,Jim
or
Kate?
8.That
is
________(easy)
of
all.
9.
I
think
it'
s
too
expensive.
I'
d
like
a
_____________
(cheap)
one.
10.
.
--Annie
plays
the
piano
very
___________
(well).
--
Sue
plays
it
_____
(well)
than
Annie.
And
Sally
plays
it
the
__________
(well).
【答案】１．the
most
difficult
2.more
carefully
3.
more,
better
4.
tall
5.
more
delicious
6.
the
most
beautiful
7.
the
most
careful
8.
the
easiest
9.
cheaper
10.
well;
better;
best
【练习3】
根据句意和汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．They
all
went
to
the
zoo
last
Sunday
________
(除……之外)
Mike.
2．I
saw
an
________
(事故)
on
the
way
to
school
this
morning.
3．Look
at
the
table
on
the
right.
Jane
jumped
________
(最远)．
4．I
want
to
________
(预订)
two
tickets
to
Beijing
on
the
Internet.
5．He
can't
drive
a
car.________
(然而),
he
is
going
to
buy
a
car.
6.Jenny
often
listens
to
music
on
the
Internet,so
she
sings________(好)than
I.
7.________(滑冰)is
more
dangerous
than
swimming.
8.It’s
a
good
habit(习惯)________(不是)noisy
in
public.
9.Reading
is________(令人放松的)than
football.
10.Jessie
enjoys________(看)football
match
on
TV
in
the
evening.
答案:1.except 2.accident
3．farthest 74.book 5.However
6.better 7.Skiing 8.not
to
be 9.more
relaxing
10.watching个性化教学辅导教案
口语训练+复习八上M4+形容词副词最高级+词汇专项训练
知识点
八上M【4】重点
2、形容词副词最高级
3、说明文阅读训练
学习目标
掌握八上M【4】考点
2、掌握形容词副词最高级的考点
3、掌握词汇专项解题技巧
学习重点
形容词副词的最高级
学习难点
形容词副词最高级的不规则变化以及特殊句式
【进门考】
朗读检测八上M【4】词汇
【新授课】
知识点：复习八上M【4】重点
Unit1
1.
What
happened?
发生什么事了？
happen动词，“发生”，强调偶然性；常常与之相区别的是take
place，也表示“发生”，但强调计划性。happen与take
place的主语都只能是事情，不能是人，若要表达“某人发生了某事”则使用短语
“sth.
happen
to
sb.”
牛刀小试：选词填空，注意单词形式happen
/
happen
to
/
take
place
The
accident
________________
at
about
twelve
o’clock
last
night.
The
school
sports
meeting
__________________
in
April
every
year.
What
____________________
the
old
man?
2.
Nobody
was
late,
except
me.
除了我，没有人迟到。
except介词，“除……之外”，不包含所除去的对象，常常强调整体与部分的关系；与之相区别的短语
as
well
as有时也被翻译为“除了……（还有）；以及”，是包含了所罗列的对象的，起连接作用。
besides介词，除...
...之外，还有...
...“”包含除去的对象。注意区别。
牛刀小试：选词填空并翻译成汉语：except
/
as
well
as/besides
I
like
all
kinds
of
sports,
________________
running.
He
gave
me
lots
of
clothes
________________
much
food.
,
__________
Li
Min,
Sun
Jia
is
here
too.
Daming,
___________Betty,
went
for
a
walk
with
me.
3.
It’s
a
bit
dangerous.
这有点危险。
a
bit“一点，有点”，在此句中修饰形容词dangerous，相当于a
little。
拓展：注意a
bit
与a
little的联系与区别：
修饰形容词、副词：a
little
+
adj.
/
adv.原级/比较级
=
a
bit
+
adj.
/
adv.原级/比较级
修饰名词：a
little
+
不可数名词
=
a
bit
of
+
不可数名词
牛刀小试：Could
you
please
speak
_________________
more
loudly?
I
can’t
hear
you.
请你说大声一点好吗？我听不见你说话。
I
need
___________________
time
to
finish
it.
我需要一点点时间完成。
4.
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school,
so
he
takes
the
underground.
他住得离学校最远，所以乘地铁。
Her
home
is
the
closest
to
school,
so
she
walks.
她家离学校最近，所以步行。
①
句中的farthest是far（“远的”）的最高级形式，在此处作副词用，修饰动词live。固定短语far
________
….意思是“离……远的；远离……”。
②
句中的closest是close（“近的；亲近的”）的最高级形式，在此处作形容词用。固定短语close
_______
…意思是“离……近的；与……亲近的”
牛刀小试：Lisa
comes
from
London
and
her
home
_________
_________
_________
the
Tower
Bridge.
丽莎来自伦敦，她家离伦敦塔很近。
_________
your
school
__________
__________
the
centre
of
the
city?
你们学校离市中心远吗？
5.
He
goes
by
bus
too,
the
same
as
me.
他也乘公交车，和我一样。
same形容词，“一样的，相同的”，一般在它前面加上定冠词the，短语the
same
as
…意思是“__________________”，反义短语是____________________________“与……不同”。
Unit2
1.
I’m
planning
to
travel
from
London
to
Amsterdam.
我正在计划从伦敦旅行至阿姆斯特丹。
plan在此句中作动词，表示“计划，打算”，常用短语plan
to
do
sth.
/
plan
for
sth.表示“计划做某事”。
plan也可以做名词，是可数的，常用短语a
/
the
plan
for
sth.“……的计划”。
牛刀小试：What’s
your
________
________
the
_________,
Lingling?
玲玲，你的周末计划是怎样的呢？
Most
of
my
classmates
________
_________
________
take
a
trip
during
the
holiday.
我的大多数同学都在计划暑假去旅行。
2.
How
long
does
the
journey
take
and
what
is
the
best
way
to
travel?
旅程花费多长时间呢？旅行的最好方式是什么？
It
takes
you
about
twelve
hours
to
get
there.
到那儿花费你大约十二个小时。
①
两个句子中的take都意为“花费（时间）”，某事或做某事作为句子的主语，因此其主语常常是名词或不定式。It
takes
(sb.)
+
时间段
+
to
do
sth.表示“做某事花费(某人)…时间”。
如：The
journey
from
Chengdu
to
New
York
by
plane
takes
about
twenty
hours.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
=
_______
_______
about
twenty
hours
_______
travel
from
Chengdu
to
New
York
by
plane.
②
way名词，“道路；方式，方法”，固定搭配the
way
to
sp.“去某地的路”，the
way
to
do
sth.
/
the
way
of
doing
sth.“做某事的方式/方法”。
牛刀小试：Excuse
me.
Which
is
________
________
_________
Chongbai
Supermarket?
打扰一下，请问去重百超市怎么走？
It’s
________
________
way
________
________
English.
这是学习英语的一个好方法。
3.
The
more
information,
the
better.
越多信息越好。
此句结构
“The
+
比较级…,
the
+
比较级….”
意为“越……越……”，前后关联。如：
The
more
carefully
you
listen
to
the
teacher,
the
better
you
learn.
你越认真听老师讲课，你就学得越好。
The
sooner
we
finish
the
work,
the
better
it
is.
(The
sooner,
the
better.)
我们越快完成这项工作越好。
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
越远越危险。
________________________________________________
越干净越健康。
______________________________________________
4.
A
journey
by
train
is
more
relaxing
than
by
coach,
but
a
lot
more
expensive.
乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松，却昂贵得多。
从此句可以看出________________可以修饰比较级，表示“________________”。
拓展：very
(很，非常),
quiet
(十分，相当),
really
(确实)修饰形容词、副词时只能是原级；
a
lot
(许多),
much
(…得多),
even
(更),
far
(…得多)修饰形容词、副词时只能是比较级；
a
little
(一点),
a
bit
(一点)修饰形容词、副词时既可以是原级，也可以修饰比较级。
牛刀小试：Playing
the
violin
is
_________
________
________
than
listening
to
music.
拉小提琴比听音乐有趣得多。
Our
journey
was
________
________
________
than
theirs.
我们的旅程比他们的稍微长一点。
5.
However,
it
will
not
cost
as
much
as
going
by
train.
然而，这（乘长途汽车）将不如乘火车花费得多。
①
however副词，“然而”，表转折，常单独使用逗号隔开，可以位于句首、居中或句末。
②
cost在此句中作动词，意为“花费（金钱），价格是”，可见，其主语是事物。如：
—How
much
does
the
house
cost?
这房子花了多少钱？
—It
cost
about
six
hundred
thousand.
花了约六十万。
拓展：辨析cost
/
take
/
spend
/
pay
:
动词
对
象
主
语
搭
配
________
时间
/
金钱
某人
_________
…
on
sth.
_________
…
(in)
doing
sth.
________
金钱
某人
__________
…
for
sth.
________
金钱
某物
sth.
_________
(sb.)
…
________
时间
某事/
做某事
sth.
_________
(sb.)
…
__________________________________
牛刀小试：A
house
____________
too
much
and
I
can’t
afford
one.
一所房子花费太多，我买不起。
We
___________
an
hour
___________
exercise.
我们明天花一小时锻炼。
The
trip
____________
a
long
time,
so
we
were
very
tired.
旅行花了很长时间，所以我们很疲倦。
Daming
___________
thirty
dollars
for
the
present
for
his
mother.
大明花了三十美元给她妈妈买这份礼物。
6.
You
may
have
to
wait
for
hours
at
the
airport
because
of
bad
weather.
由于糟糕的天气，你也许不得不在机场等待几个小时。
because
of
…
是短语介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，意为“因为…，由于…”；而because是连词，用于连接表原因的句子。
牛刀小试：I
didn’t
go
to
the
party
last
night
_________________
I
didn’t
feel
well.
Their
plan
didn’t
come
true
________________
the
heavy
rain.
知识点：形容词副词最高级
一、形容词最高级用法
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式
①
the+
形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Jack
is
the
tallest
student
in
his
class.
He
is
the
fastest
runner
of
the
three
boys.
This
is
the
most
boring
book
I've
ever
read.
②
one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
China
is
one
of
the
largest
countries
in
the
world.
用法比较：介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in;
如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.
China
is
the
largest
country
in
Asia.
China
is
the
largest
one
of
all
the
Asian
countries.
③
运用比较级表达最高级的概念：
"比较级+than
any
other+名词单数"，"比较级+than
the
other+名词复数"或"比较级+than
the
rest
of
+the+名词复数"
Julia
is
taller
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
=
Julia
is
taller
than
the
other
girls
in
her
class.
=
Julia
is
taller
than
the
rest
of
the
girls
in
her
class.
二、副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
(谚语)
谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of
the
four
of
us,
I
sang
(the)
worst.
我们四人中我唱的最差。
三、副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more
and
more
越来越…:
It
rained
more
and
more
heavily.?
She
went
farther
and
farther
away.?
2）the
more…the
more
越…，越…：
The
more
I
work,
the
more
I
accomplish.
3）had
better
最好：
We’d
better
not
disturb
him.
What
had
we
better
do?
四、形容词、副词最高级的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
1）一般在词尾加-est。如：small→smallest
long→longest
2）词尾若是不发音的e，直接加-st。如：nice→nicest
simple→simplest
3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est。如：big→biggest
hot→hottest
4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est。如：easy→easiest
busy→busiest
5）部分双音节和多音节词，须在词前加most。如：slowly→most
slowly
popular→most
popular
（2）不规则变化：
good/well→best
bad/badly/ill→worst
many/much→most
far→farthest/furthest
old→oldest/eldest
little→least
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
八上M【4】Unit1练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Zhang
Chao
runs
the______(最快)in
his
class.
2.
Taking
the
bus
is
the
best
way______(到达)to
school.
3.
Wang
Hong
has
the______(最多)books
of
us
all.
4.
Tony
is______(擅长)at
maths
than
Jim.
5.
He
lives
the______(最远)from
school,
so
he
has
the
longest
journey.
6.
Of
the
four
trip
ways,
which
is (更舒服的)
way??
7.
It’s
too
far.
What
about (去)
by
taxi??
8.Remember (带上)
your
sports
clothes
to
school.?
9.
Don’t
worry.
Mr
Lin
is
on (某人的)
way
to
the
library.?
10.The
fastest
way (旅行)
is
by
plane.?
二、单项选择。
1.
Paul
is
the______
student
in
our
class.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
2.
Bill
was
late______
school
this
morning.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
with
D.
on
3.—______do
the
twins
go
to
Beijing?
—______bus.
A.
How;
By
B.
What;
Take
C.
How;
Take
D.
What;
By
4.
Alice’s
new
house
is
close______
Bill’s.
A.
between
B.
among
C.
to
D.
with
5.—How
does
your
mother
go
shopping?
—______her
car.
A.
By
B.
With
C.
In
D.
For
【练习2】
八上M【4】Unit2练习
一、单项填空。
(
)1.The
plane
goes London Beijing
in
nine
hours
and
a
half.?
A.
in;
to
B.
on;
to
C.
to;
from
D.
from;
to
(
)2.
—Tom,
what
do
you
think
of
the
school?
—Oh,
no
other
school
is in
the
city.
It’s one.
?
A.
better;
a
better
B.
the
best;
the
best
C.
better;
the
best
D.
the
best;
a
better
(
)3.
He
can’t
go
to
work bad
weather.
?
A.
because
of
B.
because
C.
so
D.
though
(
)4.
—I’m
going
to
Hainan
with
my
aunt
next
week.
— !?
A.
Have
a
good
time
B.
Best
wishes
to
you
C.
Congratulations
D.
Good
luck
(
)5.
—How
about
going
to
school
by
boat,
Kitty?
—Good
idea.
That
must
be than
taking
a
bus.
?
A.
interesting
B.
much
interesting
C.
a
lot
more
interesting
D.
more
much
interesting
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I
bought
a
iPhone
7.It (花费)
me
over
5,000
yuan.?
2.It
took
me
two
hours (完成)
the
homework.?
3.We
are
planning (参观)
London
and
New
York.?
4.The (忙碌的)
he
was,
the (开心的)
he
felt.?
5.The
most
interesting
way (去)
to
school
is
by
bike.?
【练习3】
1.?He
ran
______
than
all
the
others.
He
ran
_______
of
all.?
(
fast
)
2.?James
played
as
______
as
you.
Mary
played
_______of
all.
(
well
)
3.?She
waited
________
than
she
usually
did.
(
long
)
4.?I
walked
_______
than
the
rest.
I
walked
_______
of
all.
(
far
)
5.?My
friend
came
________
than
Pual
and
Mike.
(
late
)
6.?Among
the
three
boys
he
works
________.
(
hard
)
7.??Bob
left
school
______
in
his
class
yesterday.
(
late
)
8.??He
swims
as
______
as
I
do.
(
badly
)
9.??Who
did
_______
in
the
100-metre
race,
Jim
or
Tim?
(
badly
)
10.
Both
Li
Ming
and
Li
Hong
sang
__________,
but
I
sang
_______
of
all.
(
badly
)
11.
Peter
is
as
_______
as
Tom.
Benny
is
_____
than
Tom.
David
is
______
of
all.
(
fat
)
12.
Li
Li
found
_________
mushrooms
than
I
did.
(
many
)
13.
The
elephant
is
________
than
any
other
animals.
(
big
)
14.
Man
is
________
than
animals.
(
much
clever
)
15.
Lesson
Two
is
a
bit
________
than
Lesson
One.
(
easy
)
【练习4】
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1.I________(预订)a
table
for
two
at
8
pm
yesterday.
2.There
was
a
road________(交通事故)last
night.
3.I
like
the
house.________(然而),I
don’t
have
enough
money.
4.Don’t
make
the
boy
stand________(外面).
5.The
roads
are
becoming
more
and
more________(拥挤的)because
of
too
much
traffic.
6.Traveling
by
plane
is________(昂贵的)than
by
train.
7.I
live
far
from
our
school.But
my
friend
Tony
lives
the________(远的)in
our
class.
8.The________(舒服的)way
to
go
to
school
is
taking
a
train.
9.It
takes
us
half
an
hour________(打扫)the
room.
10.Xi’an
is
a
good
place________(玩得开心)fun.
【查漏补缺】
形容词副词比较级的不规则最高级需要加强记忆
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
八上M【4】练习
(
)1.
It
takes
me time
to
cook
a
meal.
?
A.
many
too
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
too
much
(
)2.
I
like
mountains
and
rivers.
So
I
feel
good
to the
nature.
?
A.
be
close
to
B.
be
far
from
C.
be
popular
with
D.
be
excited
to
(
)3.
—Who
is
older,
Tom
or
Jack?
—Tom
is Jack.
?
A.
the
same
age
as
B.
the
same
age
like
C.
as
the
same
age
as
D.
as
older
as
(
)4.
I
am hungry.
Could
you
give
me
some
bread?
?
A.
a
bit
of
B.
a
bit
C.
lots
of
D.
a
lot
of
(
)5.
Movie
City
has seats,
and
you
can
sit
there .
?
A.
comfortable;
the
most
comfortable
B.
the
most
comfortable;
comfortable
C.
most
comfortable;
most
comfortably
D.
the
most
comfortable;
most
comfortably
(
)6.
Molly
is girl
of
the
three.?
A.
most
outgoing
B.
more
outgoing
C.
the
most
outgoing
D.
outgoing
(
)7.
Mr
Wang
is
very
friendly
to
us.
He
is of
all
the
persons
I
know.
?
A.
patient
B.
less
patient
C.
more
patient
D.
the
most
patient
(
)8.
—Where
would
you
like
to
go
this
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
—I’d
like
to
go .
A.
everywhere
relaxing
B.
somewhere
relaxing
C.
peaceful
anywhere
D.
peaceful
somewhere
(
)9.
Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
East
China
Sea
is
the
second .
?
A.
deep
B.
deeper
C.
deepest
D.
the
deepest
(
)10.
Last
Sunday,
a
group
of
pupils
talked
happily a
loud
voice
as
they
went
to
the
countryside bike.
?
A.
by;
by
B.
in;
on
C.
in;
by
D.
by;
on
(
)11.Hurry
up!
The
movie
will
begin 10
minutes.
?
A.
over
B.
in
C.
for
D.
at
(
)12.—Alice,
would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us?
—What
a
pity!
I
am
free
every
day today.
?
A.
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
among
(
)13.—What
will
the
phone ??
—The
same
as
you
said,
eight
hundred
dollars
each.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
afford
(
)14.
Jimmy
is
growing
fast.
He
is taller
than
his
mother.
?
A.
far
B.
quite
C.
very
D.
rather
(
)15.
—The
last
bus
has
left.
What
should
we
do?
—Let’s
take
a
taxi.
We
have
no
other now.
?
A.
choice
B.
reason
C.
habit
D.
hobby
【练习2】
1.
Which
lesson
is
__________
(difficulty)
in
Book
2?
2.Alice
writes
_____________(careful
)
than
I.
3.The
________
(much),
the
____________
(good).
.
4.Yingtian
is
not
as
___________
(tall)
as
Yongxian.
5.This
kind
of
food
must
be
________
(
deliciously
)than
that
one.
6.Beihai
park
is
one
of
____________
(beautiful
)
parks
in
Beijing.
7.Who’s
________(careful),
Tom,Jim
or
Kate?
8.That
is
________(easy)
of
all.
9.
I
think
it'
s
too
expensive.
I'
d
like
a
_____________
(cheap)
one.
10.
.
--Annie
plays
the
piano
very
___________
(well).
--
Sue
plays
it
_____
(well)
than
Annie.
And
Sally
plays
it
the
__________
(well).
【练习3】
根据句意和汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．They
all
went
to
the
zoo
last
Sunday
________
(除……之外)
Mike.
2．I
saw
an
________
(事故)
on
the
way
to
school
this
morning.
3．Look
at
the
table
on
the
right.
Jane
jumped
________
(最远)．
4．I
want
to
________
(预订)
two
tickets
to
Beijing
on
the
Internet.
5．He
can't
drive
a
car.________
(然而),
he
is
going
to
buy
a
car.
6.Jenny
often
listens
to
music
on
the
Internet,so
she
sings________(好)than
I.
7.________(滑冰)is
more
dangerous
than
swimming.
8.It’s
a
good
habit(习惯)________(不是)noisy
in
public.
9.Reading
is________(令人放松的)than
football.
10.Jessie
enjoys________(看)football
match
on
TV
in
the
evening.
