个性化教学辅导教案
口语训练+复习八上M【5】+动词不定式和双宾语+阅读训练
知识点
八上M【5】重点2、不定式做宾语的用法3、阅读理解解题技巧
学习目标
1.
复习并学会灵活运用本模块重点词汇和句型2.
巩固熟练运用本模块所学知识描述自己喜欢的戏剧、话剧或影视作品3.
熟悉不定式做宾语的用法
学习重点
动词不定式
学习难点
动词不定式
【进门考】
朗读检测模块词汇
【新授课】
知识点：学习八上M【5】重点
知识要点探究
1.
The
Beijing
Opera
is
difficult
to
understand.
京剧很难懂。
此句可以转换为同义句：_________
_________
_________
understand
the
Beijing
Opera.
(be)
difficult
to
understand意思是“难懂”，英语中常见“形容词
+
不定式”的用法，表示“做某事……”，常见的其它形容词构成的短语如：
be
pleased
/
happy
/
glad
to
do
sth.
高兴做某事
be
sorry
to
do
sth.
抱歉做某事
答案：it’s
difficult
to
2.
No
idea.
不知道。
其完整表达是I
have
no
idea.相当于___________________________
答案：I
don't
know
3.
Teahouse
is
one
of
Lao
She’s
most
famous
plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧本之一。
Lao
She
is
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
writers
of
the
twentieth
century.
老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
“one
of
+
可数名词复数”意为“……之一”；若要表达“最……的……之一”，结构则是
“one
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数”，此结构中尤其要注意定冠词的使用及可数名词的复数形式。
牛刀小试：翻译句子：姚明是最优秀的中国篮球运动员之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：Yao
Ming
is
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
in
china.
4.
The
play
shows
the
lives
of
common
people
in
China
from
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
to
the
middle
of
the
twentieth
century.
这部话剧呈现了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶中国普通百姓的生活。
①
show在此句中作动词，意为“展现，显示”，它也可以作可数名词，
意为“表演，演出”。
作动词时有固定搭配：show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
向某人展示某物
类似用法的动词搭配有：give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人
send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.
把某物发送给某人
pass
sb.
sth.
=
pass
sth.
to
sb.
把某物递给某人
bring
sb.
sth.
=
bring
sth.
to
sb.
把某物带来给某人
tell
sb.
sth.
=
tell
sth.
to
sb.
告诉某人某事
teach
sb.
sth.
=
teach
sth.
to
sb.
教某人某事
注意区别另外一组搭配：buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
为某人买某物
make
sb.
sth
=
make
sth.
for
sb.
为某人制作某物
choose
sb.
sth.
=
choose
sth.
for
sb.
为某人选择某物
②
句中的lives是名词life的复数形式，意为“生活”。
拓展：life作为名词意为“生活；生命”，复数形式是lives，动词是live意为“居住”。
③
“某世纪”的表达是“the
+
序数词
+
century”，要注意定冠词和序数词的使用，“在某世纪”采用介词in。
牛刀小试：在二十世纪人们的生活发生了很大变化。
__________
the
_________
_________,
people’s
_________
changed
a
lot.
答案：In;
twentieth
century;
life
5.
If
you
like
the
Beijing
Opera,
traditional
music
or
magic
shows,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
the
teahouse.
如果你喜欢京剧，传统音乐或魔术秀，那么你可以在这个茶馆欣赏到它们。
if连词，意为“如果”，表条件，用于引导条件状语从句，从句谓语动词若采用一般现在时，其主句谓语动词常采用一般将来时或与情态动词搭配，或主句采用祈使句。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。
If
you
want
to
take
a
walk,
I
can
go
with
you.
如果你想散步，我可以和你一起。
牛刀小试：
I.如果你去，那我也去。
_________
you
go,
I
_________
_________.
II.如果你决定要去，请告诉我。
________
you
decide
_________
_________,
please
________
me.
III.如果我们不努力学习，我们将来就可能生活得很艰辛。
________
we
________
________
hard,
we
________
live
a
hard
life
in
the
future
答案：I.
If
;will
go
;
II.
If;
to
go
;
tell
III.
If
;
don’t
study
;
will
重点短语：
1.主要的事情
2.不知道
3.主动提出做----
给某人提供、提议什么
4.带某人去-----
5.最后
6.下次
7.因---以---对谁--而出名
8.在中国社会
9.
平民老百姓的生活
10.从19世纪末到二十世纪中期
11.把某人送到某地
12.毕业后
13.
回到中国
14.被称为---
15.在老舍茶馆
16.热情欢迎---
17.发生
18.中国最伟大的作家之一
19.二十世纪前半期
20.思考社会
21.一个很好的选择
22.对---正合适，适合于---
23.把---演的活灵活现，演的逼真
24.表现的相当出色，做的很棒
25.茶馆的主人
26.同时
27.现代中国
28.对人们的生活了解了许多
29.大约公元前600年
1.the
main
thing
2.have
no
idea
3.offer
to
do
sth
offer
sb
sth
=offer
sth
to
sb
4.take
sb
to
some
place
5.at
last/in
the
end
6.next
time
7.be
famous
for
---as
---to
sb
8.in
Chinese
society
9.the
lives
of
common
people
10.from
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
to
the
middle
of
the
twentieth
century
11.send
sb
to
---12.after
finishing
school
13.return
to
China
=come
/go
back
to
China
14.be
named
---15.at
Lao
She
Teahouse
16.give
a
welcome
to
sb
17.take
place
18.one
of
China’s
greatest
writers
19.the
first
half
of
the
twentieth
century
20.think
about
society
21.a
very
good
choice
22.be
right
for
---23.bring----to
life
24.do
a
very
good
job
25.the
owner
of
the
teahouse
26.at
the
same
time
27.modern
china
28.learn
a
lot
about
people’s
lives
29.around
600BC
语法要点
1.
动词不定式作宾语
生活中我们经常遇到“我努力去理解”、“决定留下来”等表达方式，其中连续出现了两个动词，这种情况下英语应该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的例句：
We
decided
to
stay
for
a
cup
of
tea.
我们决定留下来喝杯茶。
动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,
作动词的宾语,
表明意图,
希望或决定的内容。
在英语中，并不是所有两个动词连用时都采用“动词+不定式”的形式。一般来说，用不定式时，表示想要、计划或希望要做（或发生）的事，多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，对其后动词形式的要求也就不同。
常见的后面接“to
+
动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan,
decide,
hope,
want,
offer,
try,
like,
love，learn等。
双宾语
当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了两个动作的承受者，一个是物，一个是人。
例如：我递给他一瓶苹果汁。
1)
I
passed
him
a
bottle
of
apple
juice.
间接宾语
直接宾语
采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式。
I
passed
a
bottle
of
apple
juice
to
him
直接宾语
间接宾语
采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。
可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有：give,
bring,
pass,
send,
show,
leave,
buy,
tell,
teach,
sell等。例如：
My
brother
bought
me
some
storybooks.
我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。
My
uncle
gave
me
a
pretty
birthday
present.
我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。
后接介词to
的动词有：give,
show,
pass,
lend,
take,
tell
等；
后接介词for的动词有：buy,
make,
cook,
get,
sing,
read等。
一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某
物。如：give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
bring
sb.
sth.
=
bring
sth.
to
sb.
lend
sb.
sth.
=
lend
sth.
to
sb.
hand
sb.
sth.
=
hand
sth.
to
sb.
send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
leave
sb.
sth.
=
leave
sth.
to
sb.
teach
sb.
sth.
=
teach
sth.
to
sb.
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
cook
sb.
sth.
=
cook
sth.
for
sb.
read
sb.
sth.
=
read
sth.
for
sb.
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
M5
Unit
1
一、单项选择
1．My
sister
wants
to
be
________
actress
like
Fan
Bingbing
in
the
future.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．Lao
She
is
famous
________
his
plays
________
a
writer.
A．for;
as
B．as;
for
C．for;
for
D．as;
as
3．My
parents
offered
________
us
to
the
park.
A．take
B．to
take
C．took
D．taking
4．I
hope
________
a
teacher
when
you
grow
up.
A．you
to
be
B．to
be
C．you
will
be
D．be
5．At__last,__all
the
students
in
our
class
passed
the
exam.
A．By
the
end
B．At
the
end
of
C．In
the
end
D．No
end
6．We
plan
________
on
a
picnic
with
our
classmates.
A．go
B．going
C．to
go
D．went
7．The
movie
is
very
________，
so
the
children
are
________
in
it.
A．interested;
interested
B．interesting;
interesting
C．interested;
interesting
D．interesting;
interested
8．The
police
told
the
boys
________
in
the
street.
Because
it
was
dangerous.
A．don't
to
play
B．to
not
play
C．not
to
play
D．not
play
9．—Would
you
like
to
see
Teahouse?
—________.
A．Yes,
I'd
love
to
B．No,
I
am
not
C．Yes,
please
D．No,
you're
wrong
10．—What
time
is
the
party
tonight?
—Sorry,
________.
A．there's
no
idea
B．I
haven't
idea
C．that's
the
idea
D．I
have
no
idea
11．He
stayed
in
Hangzhou
for
________
two
months
last
year.
A．above
B．over
C．in
D．out
12．They
decided
________
a
bridge
over
the
river.
A．build
B．to
build
C．building
13．Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
________
each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life.
A．before
B．if
C．though
D．until
14．At
the
start
of
________
century,
cars
became
popular.
A．twenty
B．twenties
C．twentieth
D．the
twentieth
15．—I
want
a
ticket
to
Shanghai
this
afternoon,
please.
—OK.
Will
you
please
________
me
your
ID
card？
A．tell
B．serve
C．send
D．show
16．You
can
come
with
us
or
you
can
meet
us
there
________.
A．late
B．after
C．later
D．latest
17．—Can
you
________
what
Mr
King's
son
is
like?
—Oh,
he
is
the
very
look
of
Mr
King.
I'm
sure
you
can
know
him
at
the
first
sight.
A．imagine
B．guess
C．describe
D．explain
18．Yaxi,
a
quiet
village
in
Gaochun,
________
China's
first
“Slow
City”
in
November
2011.
A．names
B．named
C．is
named
D．was
named
19．—Do
you
know
Mo
Yan?
—Of
course.He
is
one
of________
writers
in
China.He
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2012.
A．famous
B．more
famous
C．the
most
famous
D．most
famous
20．The
18th
Jiangsu
Provincial
Games
________
in
September.
A．took
place
B．took
part
C．took
action
D．took
care
答案
一、1.B 解析：句意：我的姐姐将来想做一名像范冰冰一样的女演员。actress的第一个音素为元音，故用an。
2．A 解析：be
famous
for“因……而出名”，be
famous
as“作为……而出名”。
3．B 解析：固定搭配法。offer
to
do
sth.“主动提出做某事”。
4．C 解析：词语应用法。hope的用法有：hope
to
do
sth.“希望做某事”；hope＋(that)从句。但没有hope
sb.
to
do
sth.。根据语法先排除A与D两项；又根据后半句“当你长大时”可知选C符合语境。
5．C 6.C
7．D 解析：词语应用法。interesting的主语多为物，interested的主语多为人。
8．C
9．A 解析：交际法。Would
you
like
to
do
sth.？的肯定回答用“Yes,
I'd
love
to.”。
10．D
11.B 12.B
13．B 解析：词义辨析法。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选B。
14．D 解析：表示在哪个世纪用序数词，且前面加定冠词the。
15．D 16.C 17.C 18.D
19．C 解析：本题考查“one
of
the＋形容词的最高级＋复数可数名词”。故选C。
20．A 解析：此题用语境判断法解答。take
place“举行；发生”；take
part“参加”；take
action“采取行动”；take
care“当心”。根据句意“第18届江苏省运动会在九月份________。”可知选A符合语境。
【练习2】
一、改为同义句：
Pass
him
the
book.
Pass
the
book
_________
__________.
Lucy
gave
Daming
an
apple.
Lucy
gave
an
apple
__________
__________.
Mr.
Wang
taught
the
students
Chinese
in
London.
Mr.
Wang
taught
Chinese
__________
__________
__________
in
London.
John
bought
his
sister
a
pen.
John
bought
a
pen
__________
__________
_________.
Tom
cooked
us
a
nice
dinner.
Tom
cooked
a
nice
dinner
________
_________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
We
decided
_____________________
(stay)
for
a
cap
of
tea.
I
tried
_______________________
(finish)
the
work.
I
want
_______________________
(go)
to
the
tea
house.
My
father
agreed
_____________________
(buy)
some
books
for
me.
Jackie
Chan
is
planning
____________________
(make)
a
film.
My
work
is
____________________
(clean)
the
room
every
day.
On
Sunday
we
love
____________________
(play)
near
Daming
Lake.
We
hope
_________________________
(see)
our
best
friends.
I
think
it
hard
______________________
(learn)
English
well.
My
parents
offered
___________________
(take)
us
to
Mountain
Tai.
答案：一、1.to
me
2.
to
daming
3.to
the
students
4.
for
his
sister
5.
for
us
二、1.
to
stay
2.
to
finish
3.
to
go
4.
to
buy
5.
to
make
6.
to
clean
7.to
play
8.
to
see
9.
to
learn
to
take
【练习3】
二、阅读理解(10分)
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Chinese
authors(作家)today.All
of
his
books
are
bestsellers(畅销书).And
his
three
books,including
Red
Sorghum,have
been
made
into
films.
Mo
Yan
was
born
in
Gaomi,Shandong
Province
in
1955.There
are
six
people
in
his
family.They
are
his
parents,his
two
brothers
and
his
sister.As
a
child,he
went
to
the
primary
school
in
his
village,and
because
of
some
reasons,he
left
school
and
worked
on
the
farm.In
1976
he
joined
the
army
and
worked
for
the
army.Five
years
later,he
started
writing
and
finished
his
first
three
novels.Later,he
wrote
more
than
thirty
famous
books.His
novel,Red
Sorghum,came
out
in
1986,and
it
was
made
to
be
a
film
by
Zhang
Yimou.It
was
his
first
big
success.
Mo
Yan
won
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012,and
he
is
the
first
one
who
won
this
prize
of
China.Our
Jing
Ke
was
published
in
Beijing
after
he
won
Nobel
Prize.He
has
a
daughter,Guan
Xiaoxiao.And
his
daughter
is
also
a
writer.Now
he
lives
with
his
wife
and
his
daughter
in
Beijing.In
his
free
time,he
goes
on
his
writing.
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Mo
Yan
is
NOT
true?
A.He
is
from
America.
B.He
has
two
brothers
and
a
sister.
C.He
joined
the
army
when
he
was
young.
D.He
won
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
2.______books
of
Mo
Yan’s
have
been
made
into
films.
A.Eight
B.Six
C.Four
D.Three
3.What
did
Mo
Yan
do
when
he
was
21
years
old?
A.A
lawyer.
B.A
famous
writer.
C.A
professor.
D.A
soldier.
4.When
did
Mo
Yan
begin
to
write
his
first
book?
A.In
1981.
B.In
1987.
C.In
1990.
D.In
1991.
5.What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.To
tell
us
Red
Sorghum.
B.To
let
us
know
more
about
Mo
Yan.
C.To
describe
Mo
Yan’s
daughter
Guan
Xiaoxiao.
D.To
tell
people
to
read
more
Mo
Yan’s
works.
答案：ADDAB
【查漏补缺】
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
一、单项选择
1．________
the
end
of
the
road,
you'll
find
the
hospital.
A．In
B．By
C．At
D．On
2．The
book
was
translated
________
many
other
languages
last
year.
A．on
B．into
C．with
D．for
3．My
best
friend，Linda，booked
a
plane
ticket
to
Beijing_______
me
yesterday.
A．at
B．for
C．in
D．on
4．Jane
is
getting
fatter,
so
she
wants
________
more
exercise.
A．to
take
B．not
to
take
C．how
to
take
D．why
to
take
5．Lao
She
is
one
of
________
of
the
twentieth
century.
A．greatest
writers
B．the
greatest
writers
C．the
greatest
writer
D．the
greater
writer
6．—Do
you
know
the
man
________
by
the
door?
—Sure.
He
is
Jack.
A．stand
B．standing
C．stood
D．stands
7．His
novels
bring
the
Victorian
age(维多利亚时代)
________.
A．live
B．lives
C．to
life
D．to
live
8．I
tried
to
make
the
baby
________
by
singing,
and
that
worked
well
at
last.
A．to
stop
to
cry
B．to
stop
crying
C．stop
to
cry
D．stop
crying
9．Yesterday
a
terrible
traffic
accident
________
near
my
school.
A．takes
place
B．happened
C．were
taken
place
D．were
happened
10．We
don't
know
if
our
friend
________.
If
he
,
we'll
let
you
know.
A．comes;
comes
B．comes;
will
come
C．will
come;
comes
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11．She
decided
____________
(join)
the
music
club.
12．Can
you
think
of
a
good
way
to
make
him
________
(stop)
crying?
13．What
time
do
you
plan
________
(play)
basketball
with
us?
14．She'd
like
____________
(borrow)
some
books
from
the
school
library.
15．—My
sister
began
____________
(practise)
playing
the
piano
at
the
age
of
four.
—Wow!
What
a
great
girl!
三、选择方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
twenty,
take
place,
continue,
write,
offer
16．Mo
Yan
is
my
favourite
Chinese
______________.
17．By
the
end
of
the
__________
century,
the
factory
had
produced
20，000
cars.
18．The
rain____________
to
fall
all
afternoon.
19.
Our
monitor
_____________
to
help
some
old
people.
20．The
story
_____________
in
1937.
答案
一、1.C 2.B
3．B 解析：book
sth.
for
sb.为固定搭配。
4．A 解析：want
to
do
sth.意为“想做某事”。
5．B
6．B 解析：语法分析法。standing
by
the
door作后置定语修饰名词man。
7．C 解析：固定搭配法。bring…to
life“使……生动/鲜活”。
8．D 解析：词语应用法。根据make…
do…
可排除A、B两项。stop
doing
sth.是停止做某事，指停止做原来的事情，stop
to
do是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事情。根据句意可知是：让孩子不哭了，所以排除C。
9．B 解析：此题用同义词辨析法解答。take
place多指依计划或安排而发生；happen多指偶然发生且无被动语态。根据句意“昨天在我的学校附近发生了一起严重的交通事故”可知选B。
10．C 解析：语法分析法。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，用一般将来时；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
二、11.to
join 12.stop 13.to
play
14．to
borrow 15.to
practise
三、16.writer 17.twentieth 18.continued
19．offered 20.took
place
【练习2】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．
You
should
ask
Bob_______
his
own
clothes.
He
is
ten
years
old
now.
A．wash
B．washes
C．washing
D．to
wash
2．These
people
dress
themselves
in
bloody
shark
suits.
They
tell
people________
shark
fins.
A．eat
B．to
eat
C．not
eat
D．not
to
eat
3．We
have
worked
so
long.
Shall
we
stop________
a
rest?
A．have
B．to
having
C．having
D．to
have
4．—So
many
beautiful
flowers!
I
can't
decide
________
for
my
mom.
—For
Mother's
Day,
it
can't
be
better
to
take
some
carnations(康乃馨)．
A．when
to
choose
B．how
to
choose
C.
which
to
choose
5．
Parents
often
________
their
children
________
some
good
advice.
A．offer；with
B.
offer；/
C．provide；with
D．Both
B
and
C.
6．Remember______
the
book
to
the
library
when
you
finish______
it.
A．to
return；to
read
B．returning；reading
C．to
return;
reading
D．returning;
to
read
答
案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C
【练习3】
三、阅读理解
The
Beijing
Opera
is
also
called
the
Peking
Opera.
It
came
into
being
after
1790
when
the
famous
four
Anhui
opera
troupes(戏班)came
to
Beijing.
Its
music
and
singing(唱腔)come
from
Xipi
and
Erhuang
in
Anhui
and
Hubei.
Its
costumes
are
all
fascinating
and
artistic.
It
is
the
highest
expression
of
the
Chinese
culture.
It's
full
of
famous
stories,
beautiful
facial
paintings,
and
wonderful
gestures
and
fights.
The
opera
is
very
popular
with
Chinese
people.
There
are
four
main
roles
in
the
Beijing
Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing
and
Chou.
Sheng
is
the
leading
male(男性的)actor.
For
example,
a
Wusheng
is
a
soldier
or
fighter.
A
Xiaosheng
is
a
young
man.A
Laosheng
is
an
old
man.
Dan
is
the
female(女性的)role.
Jing,
mostly
male,
is
the
face－painted
role
and
Chou
is
the
comedy
actor
or
clown.
Stories
in
the
Beijing
Opera
are
very
interesting.
Some
of
them
are
from
the
history,
but
most
of
them
are
from
the
literature,
especially
famous
novels.People
in
the
story
usually
have
some
disagreements.
They
become
angry
and
unhappy.
They
are
sad
and
lonely.
Sometimes
they
are
nervous
and
worried.
Then
they
find
a
way
to
make
peace.
The
stories
usually
end
with
happiness
and
laughter
and
people
are
all
happy
in
the
end.
31．The
Beijing
Opera's
singing
is
from________．
A．Anhui
and
Hubei
B．Beijing
and
Anhui
C．the
history
D．the
literature
and
novels
32．The
third
paragraph(段落)of
the
passage
is
about
the
________
in
the
Beijing
Opera.
A．stories
B．roles
C．gestures
D．paintings
33．From
the
passage,
we
know
the
role
Chou
most
probably
has
a(n)________
feature.
A．honest
B．funny
C．dull
D．serious
34．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
Peking
Opera
is
full
of
wonderful
gestures.
B．There
are
only
four
roles
in
the
Beijing
Opera.
C．The
Beijing
Opera
is
the
most
popular
in
the
world.
D．People
in
the
story
are
usually
in
agreement.
答案.31～34:
ABBA个性化教学辅导教案
口语训练+复习八上M【5】+动词不定式+阅读训练
知识点
八上M【5】重点2、不定式做宾语的用法3、阅读理解解题技巧
学习目标
1.
复习并学会灵活运用本模块重点词汇和句型2.
巩固熟练运用本模块所学知识描述自己喜欢的戏剧、话剧或影视作品3.
熟悉不定式做宾语的用法
【进门考】
朗读检测模块词汇
【新授课】
知识点：学习八上M【5】重点
知识要点探究
1.
The
Beijing
Opera
is
difficult
to
understand.
京剧很难懂。
此句可以转换为同义句：_________
_________
_________
understand
the
Beijing
Opera.
(be)
difficult
to
understand意思是“难懂”，英语中常见“形容词
+
不定式”的用法，表示“做某事……”，常见的其它形容词构成的短语如：
be
pleased
/
happy
/
glad
to
do
sth.
高兴做某事
be
sorry
to
do
sth.
抱歉做某事
2.
No
idea.
不知道。
其完整表达是I
have
no
idea.相当于___________________________
3.
Teahouse
is
one
of
Lao
She’s
most
famous
plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧本之一。
Lao
She
is
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
writers
of
the
twentieth
century.
老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
“one
of
+
可数名词复数”意为“……之一”；若要表达“最……的……之一”，结构则是
“one
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数”，此结构中尤其要注意定冠词的使用及可数名词的复数形式。
牛刀小试：翻译句子：姚明是最优秀的中国篮球运动员之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
.
4.
The
play
shows
the
lives
of
common
people
in
China
from
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
to
the
middle
of
the
twentieth
century.
这部话剧呈现了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶中国普通百姓的生活。
①
show在此句中作动词，意为“展现，显示”，它也可以作可数名词，
意为“表演，演出”。
作动词时有固定搭配：show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
向某人展示某物
类似用法的动词搭配有：give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人
send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.
把某物发送给某人
pass
sb.
sth.
=
pass
sth.
to
sb.
把某物递给某人
bring
sb.
sth.
=
bring
sth.
to
sb.
把某物带来给某人
tell
sb.
sth.
=
tell
sth.
to
sb.
告诉某人某事
teach
sb.
sth.
=
teach
sth.
to
sb.
教某人某事
注意区别另外一组搭配：buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
为某人买某物
make
sb.
sth
=
make
sth.
for
sb.
为某人制作某物
choose
sb.
sth.
=
choose
sth.
for
sb.
为某人选择某物
②
句中的lives是名词life的复数形式，意为“生活”。
拓展：life作为名词意为“生活；生命”，复数形式是lives，动词是live意为“居住”。
③
“某世纪”的表达是“the
+
序数词
+
century”，要注意定冠词和序数词的使用，“在某世纪”采用介词in。
牛刀小试：在二十世纪人们的生活发生了很大变化。
__________
the
_________
_________,
people’s
_________
changed
a
lot.
5.
If
you
like
the
Beijing
Opera,
traditional
music
or
magic
shows,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
the
teahouse.
如果你喜欢京剧，传统音乐或魔术秀，那么你可以在这个茶馆欣赏到它们。
if连词，意为“如果”，表条件，用于引导条件状语从句，从句谓语动词若采用一般现在时，其主句谓语动词常采用一般将来时或与情态动词搭配，或主句采用祈使句。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。
If
you
want
to
take
a
walk,
I
can
go
with
you.
如果你想散步，我可以和你一起。
牛刀小试：
I.如果你去，那我也去。
_________
you
go,
I
_________
_________.
II.如果你决定要去，请告诉我。
________
you
decide
_________
_________,
please
________
me.
III.如果我们不努力学习，我们将来就可能生活得很艰辛。
________
we
________
________
hard,
we
________
live
a
hard
life
in
the
future
重点短语：
1.主要的事情
2.不知道
3.主动提出做----
给某人提供、提议什么
4.带某人去-----
5.最后
6.下次
7.因---以---对谁--而出名
8.在中国社会
9.
平民老百姓的生活
10.从19世纪末到二十世纪中期
11.把某人送到某地
12.毕业后
13.
回到中国
14.被称为---
15.在老舍茶馆
16.热情欢迎---
17.发生
18.中国最伟大的作家之一
19.二十世纪前半期
20.思考社会
21.一个很好的选择
22.对---正合适，适合于---
23.把---演的活灵活现，演的逼真
24.表现的相当出色，做的很棒
25.茶馆的主人
26.同时
27.现代中国
28.对人们的生活了解了许多
29.大约公元前600年
1.the
main
thing
2.have
no
idea
3.offer
to
do
sth
offer
sb
sth
=offer
sth
to
sb
4.take
sb
to
some
place
5.at
last/in
the
end
6.next
time
7.be
famous
for
---as
---to
sb
8.in
Chinese
society
9.the
lives
of
common
people
10.from
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
to
the
middle
of
the
twentieth
century
11.send
sb
to
---12.after
finishing
school
13.return
to
China
=come
/go
back
to
China
14.be
named
---15.at
Lao
She
Teahouse
16.give
a
welcome
to
sb
17.take
place
18.one
of
China’s
greatest
writers
19.the
first
half
of
the
twentieth
century
20.think
about
society
21.a
very
good
choice
22.be
right
for
---23.bring----to
life
24.do
a
very
good
job
25.the
owner
of
the
teahouse
26.at
the
same
time
27.modern
china
28.learn
a
lot
about
people’s
lives
29.around
600BC
语法要点
1.
动词不定式作宾语
生活中我们经常遇到“我努力去理解”、“决定留下来”等表达方式，其中连续出现了两个动词，这种情况下英语应该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的例句：
We
decided
to
stay
for
a
cup
of
tea.
我们决定留下来喝杯茶。
动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,
作动词的宾语,
表明意图,
希望或决定的内容。
在英语中，并不是所有两个动词连用时都采用“动词+不定式”的形式。一般来说，用不定式时，表示想要、计划或希望要做（或发生）的事，多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，对其后动词形式的要求也就不同。
常见的后面接“to
+
动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan,
decide,
hope,
want,
offer,
try,
like,
love，learn等。
双宾语
当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了两个动作的承受者，一个是物，一个是人。
例如：我递给他一瓶苹果汁。
1)
I
passed
him
a
bottle
of
apple
juice.
间接宾语
直接宾语
采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式。
I
passed
a
bottle
of
apple
juice
to
him
直接宾语
间接宾语
采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。
可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有：give,
bring,
pass,
send,
show,
leave,
buy,
tell,
teach,
sell等。例如：
My
brother
bought
me
some
storybooks.
我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。
My
uncle
gave
me
a
pretty
birthday
present.
我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。
后接介词to
的动词有：give,
show,
pass,
lend,
take,
tell
等；
后接介词for的动词有：buy,
make,
cook,
get,
sing,
read等。
一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某
物。如：give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
bring
sb.
sth.
=
bring
sth.
to
sb.
lend
sb.
sth.
=
lend
sth.
to
sb.
hand
sb.
sth.
=
hand
sth.
to
sb.
send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
leave
sb.
sth.
=
leave
sth.
to
sb.
teach
sb.
sth.
=
teach
sth.
to
sb.
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
cook
sb.
sth.
=
cook
sth.
for
sb.
read
sb.
sth.
=
read
sth.
for
sb.
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
一、单项选择
1．My
sister
wants
to
be
________
actress
like
Fan
Bingbing
in
the
future.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．Lao
She
is
famous
________
his
plays
________
a
writer.
A．for;
as
B．as;
for
C．for;
for
D．as;
as
3．My
parents
offered
________
us
to
the
park.
A．take
B．to
take
C．took
D．taking
4．I
hope
________
a
teacher
when
you
grow
up.
A．you
to
be
B．to
be
C．you
will
be
D．be
5．At__last,__all
the
students
in
our
class
passed
the
exam.
A．By
the
end
B．At
the
end
of
C．In
the
end
D．No
end
6．We
plan
________
on
a
picnic
with
our
classmates.
A．go
B．going
C．to
go
D．went
7．The
movie
is
very
________，
so
the
children
are
________
in
it.
A．interested;
interested
B．interesting;
interesting
C．interested;
interesting
D．interesting;
interested
8．The
police
told
the
boys
________
in
the
street.
Because
it
was
dangerous.
A．don't
to
play
B．to
not
play
C．not
to
play
D．not
play
9．—Would
you
like
to
see
Teahouse?
—________.
A．Yes,
I'd
love
to
B．No,
I
am
not
C．Yes,
please
D．No,
you're
wrong
10．—What
time
is
the
party
tonight?
—Sorry,
________.
A．there's
no
idea
B．I
haven't
idea
C．that's
the
idea
D．I
have
no
idea
11．He
stayed
in
Hangzhou
for
________
two
months
last
year.
A．above
B．over
C．in
D．out
12．They
decided
________
a
bridge
over
the
river.
A．build
B．to
build
C．building
13．Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
________
each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life.
A．before
B．if
C．though
D．until
14．At
the
start
of
________
century,
cars
became
popular.
A．twenty
B．twenties
C．twentieth
D．the
twentieth
15．—I
want
a
ticket
to
Shanghai
this
afternoon,
please.
—OK.
Will
you
please
________
me
your
ID
card？
A．tell
B．serve
C．send
D．show
16．You
can
come
with
us
or
you
can
meet
us
there
________.
A．late
B．after
C．later
D．latest
17．—Can
you
________
what
Mr
King's
son
is
like?
—Oh,
he
is
the
very
look
of
Mr
King.
I'm
sure
you
can
know
him
at
the
first
sight.
A．imagine
B．guess
C．describe
D．explain
18．Yaxi,
a
quiet
village
in
Gaochun,
________
China's
first
“Slow
City”
in
November
2011.
A．names
B．named
C．is
named
D．was
named
19．—Do
you
know
Mo
Yan?
—Of
course.He
is
one
of________
writers
in
China.He
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2012.
A．famous
B．more
famous
C．the
most
famous
D．most
famous
20．The
18th
Jiangsu
Provincial
Games
________
in
September.
A．took
place
B．took
part
C．took
action
D．took
care
【练习2】
一、改为同义句：
Pass
him
the
book.
Pass
the
book
_________
__________.
Lucy
gave
Daming
an
apple.
Lucy
gave
an
apple
__________
__________.
Mr.
Wang
taught
the
students
Chinese
in
London.
Mr.
Wang
taught
Chinese
__________
__________
__________
in
London.
John
bought
his
sister
a
pen.
John
bought
a
pen
__________
__________
_________.
Tom
cooked
us
a
nice
dinner.
Tom
cooked
a
nice
dinner
________
_________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：We
decided
_____________________
(stay)
for
a
cap
of
tea.
I
tried
_______________________
(finish)
the
work.
I
want
_______________________
(go)
to
the
tea
house.
My
father
agreed
_____________________
(buy)
some
books
for
me.
Jackie
Chan
is
planning
____________________
(make)
a
film.
My
work
is
____________________
(clean)
the
room
every
day.
On
Sunday
we
love
____________________
(play)
near
Daming
Lake.
We
hope
_________________________
(see)
our
best
friends.
I
think
it
hard
______________________
(learn)
English
well.
My
parents
offered
___________________
(take)
us
to
Mountain
Tai.
【练习3】
二、阅读理解(10分)
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Chinese
authors(作家)today.All
of
his
books
are
bestsellers(畅销书).And
his
three
books,including
Red
Sorghum,have
been
made
into
films.
Mo
Yan
was
born
in
Gaomi,Shandong
Province
in
1955.There
are
six
people
in
his
family.They
are
his
parents,his
two
brothers
and
his
sister.As
a
child,he
went
to
the
primary
school
in
his
village,and
because
of
some
reasons,he
left
school
and
worked
on
the
farm.In
1976
he
joined
the
army
and
worked
for
the
army.Five
years
later,he
started
writing
and
finished
his
first
three
novels.Later,he
wrote
more
than
thirty
famous
books.His
novel,Red
Sorghum,came
out
in
1986,and
it
was
made
to
be
a
film
by
Zhang
Yimou.It
was
his
first
big
success.
Mo
Yan
won
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012,and
he
is
the
first
one
who
won
this
prize
of
China.Our
Jing
Ke
was
published
in
Beijing
after
he
won
Nobel
Prize.He
has
a
daughter,Guan
Xiaoxiao.And
his
daughter
is
also
a
writer.Now
he
lives
with
his
wife
and
his
daughter
in
Beijing.In
his
free
time,he
goes
on
his
writing.
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Mo
Yan
is
NOT
true?
A.He
is
from
America.
B.He
has
two
brothers
and
a
sister.
C.He
joined
the
army
when
he
was
young.
D.He
won
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
2.______books
of
Mo
Yan’s
have
been
made
into
films.
A.Eight
B.Six
C.Four
D.Three
3.What
did
Mo
Yan
do
when
he
was
21
years
old?
A.A
lawyer.
B.A
famous
writer.
C.A
professor.
D.A
soldier.
4.When
did
Mo
Yan
begin
to
write
his
first
book?
A.In
1981.
B.In
1987.
C.In
1990.
D.In
1991.
5.What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.To
tell
us
Red
Sorghum.
B.To
let
us
know
more
about
Mo
Yan.
C.To
describe
Mo
Yan’s
daughter
Guan
Xiaoxiao.
D.To
tell
people
to
read
more
Mo
Yan’s
works.
【查漏补缺】
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
一、单项选择
1．________
the
end
of
the
road,
you'll
find
the
hospital.
A．In
B．By
C．At
D．On
2．The
book
was
translated
________
many
other
languages
last
year.
A．on
B．into
C．with
D．for
3．My
best
friend，Linda，booked
a
plane
ticket
to
Beijing_______
me
yesterday.
A．at
B．for
C．in
D．on
4．Jane
is
getting
fatter,
so
she
wants
________
more
exercise.
A．to
take
B．not
to
take
C．how
to
take
D．why
to
take
5．Lao
She
is
one
of
________
of
the
twentieth
century.
A．greatest
writers
B．the
greatest
writers
C．the
greatest
writer
D．the
greater
writer
6．—Do
you
know
the
man
________
by
the
door?
—Sure.
He
is
Jack.
A．stand
B．standing
C．stood
D．stands
7．His
novels
bring
the
Victorian
age(维多利亚时代)
________.
A．live
B．lives
C．to
life
D．to
live
8．I
tried
to
make
the
baby
________
by
singing,
and
that
worked
well
at
last.
A．to
stop
to
cry
B．to
stop
crying
C．stop
to
cry
D．stop
crying
9．Yesterday
a
terrible
traffic
accident
________
near
my
school.
A．takes
place
B．happened
C．were
taken
place
D．were
happened
10．We
don't
know
if
our
friend
________.
If
he
,
we'll
let
you
know.
A．comes;
comes
B．comes;
will
come
C．will
come;
comes
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11．She
decided
____________
(join)
the
music
club.
12．Can
you
think
of
a
good
way
to
make
him
________
(stop)
crying?
13．What
time
do
you
plan
________
(play)
basketball
with
us?
14．She'd
like
____________
(borrow)
some
books
from
the
school
library.
15．—My
sister
began
____________
(practise)
playing
the
piano
at
the
age
of
four.
—Wow!
What
a
great
girl!
三、选择方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
twenty,
take
place,
continue,
write,
offer
16．Mo
Yan
is
my
favourite
Chinese
______________.
17．By
the
end
of
the
__________
century,
the
factory
had
produced
20，000
cars.
18．The
rain____________
to
fall
all
afternoon.
19.
Our
monitor
_____________
to
help
some
old
people.
20．The
story
_____________
in
1937.
【练习2】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．
You
should
ask
Bob_______
his
own
clothes.
He
is
ten
years
old
now.
A．wash
B．washes
C．washing
D．to
wash
2．These
people
dress
themselves
in
bloody
shark
suits.
They
tell
people________
shark
fins.
A．eat
B．to
eat
C．not
eat
D．not
to
eat
3．We
have
worked
so
long.
Shall
we
stop________
a
rest?
A．have
B．to
having
C．having
D．to
have
4．—So
many
beautiful
flowers!
I
can't
decide
________
for
my
mom.
—For
Mother's
Day,
it
can't
be
better
to
take
some
carnations(康乃馨)．
A．when
to
choose
B．how
to
choose
C.
which
to
choose
5．
Parents
often
________
their
children
________
some
good
advice.
A．offer；with
B.
offer；/
C．provide；with
D．Both
B
and
C.
6．Remember______
the
book
to
the
library
when
you
finish______
it.
A．to
return；to
read
B．returning；reading
C．to
return;
reading
D．returning;
to
read
【练习3】
三、阅读理解
The
Beijing
Opera
is
also
called
the
Peking
Opera.
It
came
into
being
after
1790
when
the
famous
four
Anhui
opera
troupes(戏班)came
to
Beijing.
Its
music
and
singing(唱腔)come
from
Xipi
and
Erhuang
in
Anhui
and
Hubei.
Its
costumes
are
all
fascinating
and
artistic.
It
is
the
highest
expression
of
the
Chinese
culture.
It's
full
of
famous
stories,
beautiful
facial
paintings,
and
wonderful
gestures
and
fights.
The
opera
is
very
popular
with
Chinese
people.
There
are
four
main
roles
in
the
Beijing
Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing
and
Chou.
Sheng
is
the
leading
male(男性的)actor.
For
example,
a
Wusheng
is
a
soldier
or
fighter.
A
Xiaosheng
is
a
young
man.A
Laosheng
is
an
old
man.
Dan
is
the
female(女性的)role.
Jing,
mostly
male,
is
the
face－painted
role
and
Chou
is
the
comedy
actor
or
clown.
Stories
in
the
Beijing
Opera
are
very
interesting.
Some
of
them
are
from
the
history,
but
most
of
them
are
from
the
literature,
especially
famous
novels.People
in
the
story
usually
have
some
disagreements.
They
become
angry
and
unhappy.
They
are
sad
and
lonely.
Sometimes
they
are
nervous
and
worried.
Then
they
find
a
way
to
make
peace.
The
stories
usually
end
with
happiness
and
laughter
and
people
are
all
happy
in
the
end.
31．The
Beijing
Opera's
singing
is
from________．
A．Anhui
and
Hubei
B．Beijing
and
Anhui
C．the
history
D．the
literature
and
novels
32．The
third
paragraph(段落)of
the
passage
is
about
the
________
in
the
Beijing
Opera.
A．stories
B．roles
C．gestures
D．paintings
33．From
the
passage,
we
know
the
role
Chou
most
probably
has
a(n)________
feature.
A．honest
B．funny
C．dull
D．serious
34．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
Peking
Opera
is
full
of
wonderful
gestures.
B．There
are
only
four
roles
in
the
Beijing
Opera.
C．The
Beijing
Opera
is
the
most
popular
in
the
world.
D．People
in
the
story
are
usually
in
agreement.
