北师大版（三起）五年级英语下册知识讲义 暑假专题—物主代词（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-17 09:20:20 | ||
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年 级 五年级 学 科 英语 版 本 北师大版
课程标题 暑假专题——物主代词
一、学习目标
1. 能够掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2. 能够正确运用物主代词。
二、重点、难点
1. 能够掌握物主代词的用法。
2. 能够区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
知识梳理
一、概述
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
二、物主代词
人称类别 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的（所有物）
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的（所有物）
第三人称 his 他的 his 他的（所有物）
her 她的 hers 她的（所有物）
its 它的 its 它的（所有物）
复数 第一人称 our 我们的 ours 我们的（所有物）
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你们的（所有物）
第三人称 their 他们的，她们的，它们的 theirs 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）
三、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
【例句】
Your school is small, but mine is big. (mine =my school)你的学校小，但我的学校大。
This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (yours =your pen)这支不是你的钢笔。你的在桌子上。
—Whose book is that? 那是谁的书？ —It’s hers. (hers =her book) 那是她的（书）。
Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (ours =our classroom)
他们的教室在第二层。我们的在第三层。
Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (his =his bike, mine= my bike)
她的自行车是黑色的。他的是灰色的。我的是蓝色的。
Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs. (ours =our books, theirs= their books )
那些不是我们的书。我们的在地板上。那些书是他们的。
四、物主代词的用法
1. 物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用：
【例句】
My pen is on my desk. 我的钢笔在我的桌子上。
2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语
【例句】
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语
【例句】
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作表语
【例句】
This book is hers. 这本书是她的。
【考题链接】
一、用形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词填空：
1. I ate all ____ (I) cakes yesterday. Can I have one of (you)?
2. I am using___ (she) pen. ___ (I) is lost.
3. The meeting will be held in ___ (we) classroom, not in ___ (they).
4. The teacher wants you to return ___ (he) book.
5. ___ (they) room is big, but___ (we) is small.
答案：1. my, yours 2. her, Mine 3. our, theirs 4. his 5. their, ours
二、选择适当的人称代词或物主代词填空：
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put ________ (they, them, their) away.
2. (We, Us, Our, Ours) _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like ________ (she, her, hers).
3. (I, Me, My, Mine) _________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________ (I, me, my, mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________ (he, him, his)?
5. These are _________ (he, him, his) planes.
The white ones are _________ (I, me, mine).
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________ (we, us, our, ours)?
答案：1. them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. his, mine 6. us
三、用所给代词的适当形式填空：
1. This isn’t _______knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. —Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler? —Yes, it is. (you)
3. —Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? —No, ___________ is very new. (he)
4. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy. (them)
5. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. (she)
答案：1. her, Hers 2. your 3. his 4. They 5. Her
四、根据句意用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______go to school together.
3. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
4. She is a friend of _______. We got to know each other two years ago.
5. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
答案：1. She, her 2. We 3. your, Mine 4. mine 5. them
【话题】介绍你的一件物品。
【句型】This is my …
同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）
一、读一读，圈出不同类的一项：
1. pencil ruler spoon
2. house hen sheep
3. visit like too
4. new actor tailor
5. yours her my
二、补全下列表格：
人称 类别 单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三
人称
形容词性物主代词 my
his her
our
their
名词性 物主代词
yours
its
yours
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. That book ____________ (be) mine.
2. —Are those ____________(you) socks?
—Yes, they are __________(I).
3. Yesterday ____________ (be) my birthday. __________ (I) mother and I _____________(go) to the amusement park.
4. Ken and Ann ___________ (will not) go to school this Sunday. They will ___________ (go) to the zoo.
5. Mocky and Lulu _____________ (play) now.
四、连词成句：
1. that, dog, is, whose (?)
____________________________________________
2. to, book, she, wanted, a, read
____________________________________________
3. is, bag, this, mine
____________________________________________
4. that hers, is, computer
____________________________________________
5. suitcase, is, yours, this (?)
____________________________________________
五、阅读理解：
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”
The old man thought for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things, really.”
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the countryside______.
A. to see the old man B. to spend their holiday
C. to see the quiet place D. to see their friends
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the countryside because_______.
A. it was far from the city B. it was a farm
C. it wasn’t far D. it was quiet and clean
( ) 3.Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk___________.
A. early in the morning B. after breakfast
C. in the evening D. after lunch
( ) 4. The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means_________.
A. I like to live in this quiet place B. I like to sit in the warm sun
C. I like to go out for a walk early in the morning D. I like to live in the city
( ) 5. Did the old man like the people to come to visit him?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.
C. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t. D. We don’t know.
答案
一、
1. pencil ruler spoon
2. house hen sheep
3. visit like too
4. new actor tailor
5. yours her my
二、mine, your, his, hers, its, ours, your, theirs
三、1. is 2. your, mine 3. was, My, went 4. won’t, go 5. are playing
四、
1. Whose dog is that?
2. She wanted to read a book.
3. This bag is mine.
4. That computer is hers.
5. Is this suitcase yours?
五、BDAAC
课程标题 暑假专题——物主代词
一、学习目标
1. 能够掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2. 能够正确运用物主代词。
二、重点、难点
1. 能够掌握物主代词的用法。
2. 能够区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
知识梳理
一、概述
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
二、物主代词
人称类别 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的（所有物）
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的（所有物）
第三人称 his 他的 his 他的（所有物）
her 她的 hers 她的（所有物）
its 它的 its 它的（所有物）
复数 第一人称 our 我们的 ours 我们的（所有物）
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你们的（所有物）
第三人称 their 他们的，她们的，它们的 theirs 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）
三、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
【例句】
Your school is small, but mine is big. (mine =my school)你的学校小，但我的学校大。
This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (yours =your pen)这支不是你的钢笔。你的在桌子上。
—Whose book is that? 那是谁的书？ —It’s hers. (hers =her book) 那是她的（书）。
Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (ours =our classroom)
他们的教室在第二层。我们的在第三层。
Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (his =his bike, mine= my bike)
她的自行车是黑色的。他的是灰色的。我的是蓝色的。
Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs. (ours =our books, theirs= their books )
那些不是我们的书。我们的在地板上。那些书是他们的。
四、物主代词的用法
1. 物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用：
【例句】
My pen is on my desk. 我的钢笔在我的桌子上。
2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语
【例句】
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语
【例句】
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作表语
【例句】
This book is hers. 这本书是她的。
【考题链接】
一、用形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词填空：
1. I ate all ____ (I) cakes yesterday. Can I have one of (you)?
2. I am using___ (she) pen. ___ (I) is lost.
3. The meeting will be held in ___ (we) classroom, not in ___ (they).
4. The teacher wants you to return ___ (he) book.
5. ___ (they) room is big, but___ (we) is small.
答案：1. my, yours 2. her, Mine 3. our, theirs 4. his 5. their, ours
二、选择适当的人称代词或物主代词填空：
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put ________ (they, them, their) away.
2. (We, Us, Our, Ours) _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like ________ (she, her, hers).
3. (I, Me, My, Mine) _________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________ (I, me, my, mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________ (he, him, his)?
5. These are _________ (he, him, his) planes.
The white ones are _________ (I, me, mine).
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________ (we, us, our, ours)?
答案：1. them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. his, mine 6. us
三、用所给代词的适当形式填空：
1. This isn’t _______knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. —Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler? —Yes, it is. (you)
3. —Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? —No, ___________ is very new. (he)
4. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy. (them)
5. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. (she)
答案：1. her, Hers 2. your 3. his 4. They 5. Her
四、根据句意用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______go to school together.
3. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
4. She is a friend of _______. We got to know each other two years ago.
5. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
答案：1. She, her 2. We 3. your, Mine 4. mine 5. them
【话题】介绍你的一件物品。
【句型】This is my …
同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）
一、读一读，圈出不同类的一项：
1. pencil ruler spoon
2. house hen sheep
3. visit like too
4. new actor tailor
5. yours her my
二、补全下列表格：
人称 类别 单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三
人称
形容词性物主代词 my
his her
our
their
名词性 物主代词
yours
its
yours
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. That book ____________ (be) mine.
2. —Are those ____________(you) socks?
—Yes, they are __________(I).
3. Yesterday ____________ (be) my birthday. __________ (I) mother and I _____________(go) to the amusement park.
4. Ken and Ann ___________ (will not) go to school this Sunday. They will ___________ (go) to the zoo.
5. Mocky and Lulu _____________ (play) now.
四、连词成句：
1. that, dog, is, whose (?)
____________________________________________
2. to, book, she, wanted, a, read
____________________________________________
3. is, bag, this, mine
____________________________________________
4. that hers, is, computer
____________________________________________
5. suitcase, is, yours, this (?)
____________________________________________
五、阅读理解：
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”
The old man thought for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things, really.”
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the countryside______.
A. to see the old man B. to spend their holiday
C. to see the quiet place D. to see their friends
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the countryside because_______.
A. it was far from the city B. it was a farm
C. it wasn’t far D. it was quiet and clean
( ) 3.Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk___________.
A. early in the morning B. after breakfast
C. in the evening D. after lunch
( ) 4. The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means_________.
A. I like to live in this quiet place B. I like to sit in the warm sun
C. I like to go out for a walk early in the morning D. I like to live in the city
( ) 5. Did the old man like the people to come to visit him?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.
C. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t. D. We don’t know.
答案
一、
1. pencil ruler spoon
2. house hen sheep
3. visit like too
4. new actor tailor
5. yours her my
二、mine, your, his, hers, its, ours, your, theirs
三、1. is 2. your, mine 3. was, My, went 4. won’t, go 5. are playing
四、
1. Whose dog is that?
2. She wanted to read a book.
3. This bag is mine.
4. That computer is hers.
5. Is this suitcase yours?
五、BDAAC
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