北师大版（三起）五年级下册英语知识讲义 暑假专题——特殊疑问词（含答案）

年级 五年级 学科 英语 版本 北师大版
课程标题 暑假专题——特殊疑问词
一、学习目标
1. 能够掌握所学过的特殊疑问词。
2. 能够正确运用特殊疑问句并作出回答。
二、重点、难点
能够掌握特殊疑问句的回答。
知识梳理
特殊疑问词：
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有的（开头第一个）单词，通常表示询问时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问某人的身份，姓名等 He is Li Lei Who is he?
He is my brother. Who is he?
whom 谁 问某人的身份，姓名等（提问宾语） I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what 什么 问某人的职业或事物 He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have?
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色 问颜色（提问表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
what time 几点 问时间点 We play games at five in the afternoon. What time do you play games?
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon.
When do you play games?
where 什么地方 问地点（提问状语） We play games at home on Sunday.
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today?
how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old 多大，几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he?
how many 多少 后接复数名词，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much 多少 后接不可数名词，问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here.
How far is it from here?
how soon 多久 问“in+一段时间” He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it?
how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meter long.
How long is the desk?
how often 多久
（一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问时，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2. 对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there?
主语的定语 疑问词
对以上两种情况提问都是用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不作改变。
3. 对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句？（省略画线部分）
I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分my）
4. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？（省略掉画线部分）
He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5. 对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词（What）+一般疑问句？（其中谓语动词要用do的相应形式代替，并省略掉宾语）
He watches TV in the evening. What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do yesterday evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do this evening?
【考题链接】
一、对画线部分提问：
1. He is my brother. _______________________________________________
2. The tall boy is Tom. _______________________________________________
3. She helps me study English. __________________________________________
4. He teaches us P.E.. ___________________________________________________
5. The girl is sixteen years old. ___________________________________________
6. It's Sunday today. ____________________________________________________
7. He is under the tree. _________________________________________________
8. It is September 10th today. ____________________________________________
9. That red coat is mine. _________________________________________________
10. They have supper at six in the evening. ___________________________________
11. He works in the library._______________________________________________
12. The boy under the tree is his friend. _____________________________________
13. There are seven days in a week. ________________________________________
14. His shoes are white. ________________________________________________
15. It's eight kilometers from Beijing to Tianjin. ______________________________
16. He should take this medicine three times a day. ____________________________
17. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother. ___________________
18. My father is fine. ____________________________________________________
19. The girls play basketball every day. _____________________________________
20. The girls will play basketball next Sunday. ________________________________
答案：
1. Who is he?
2. Who is the tall boy?
3. Who helps me study English?
4. What does he teach you?
5. How old is the girl?
6. What day is it today?
7. Where is he?
8. What date is it today?
9. Whose is that red coat?
10. What time do they have supper?
11. Where does he work?
12. Who is the boy under the tree?
13. How many days are there in a week?
14. What color are his shoes?
15. How far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?
16. How often should he take this medicine?
17. Why can’t you go with me?
18. How is your father?
19. What do the girls do every day?
20. What will the girls do next Sunday?
二、根据答语，在前面的横线上填上正确的疑问词：
1. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.
2. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.
3. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
4. A: _______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
5. A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.
6. A: _______ is the tie? B: It’s blue.
7. A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.
8. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9. A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.
10. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometers away.
11. A: _______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
12. A: _______ one is better, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
答案：
1. Whose
2. Where
3. When
4. When/what time
5. How much
6. What color
7. What day
8. What date
9. How about
10. How far
11. How old
12. Which
同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）
一、选择正确的单词填空：
（who, where, when）
1. —_____ is that pretty girl? —She is my sister.
2. —_____ are Jack and Tom? —They are behind you.
3. —_____ do you go to school? —I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4. —_____ has a beautiful flower? —John has a beautiful flower.
5. —_____ are they? —They are my parents.
6. —_____ is my mother? —She is in the living room.
7. —_____ are you going? —We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.
8. —_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? —They play ball in the afternoon.
9. —_____ does he jog? —He jogs in the park.
10. —_____ are you from? —I'm from Changchun city.
二、对画线部分提问：
1. He is my father.
2. They are under the tree.
3. I often watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）
4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）
5. Superman flies in the sky.
6. The monkey sleeps at night.
7. My grandpa took us to the zoo.
8. Joe's father plays badminton every weekend.
9. The supermarket is near the school.
10. There are eight birds in the tree.
三、用what time, what color, what day, what, what about填空：
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
4. A: ______ _______ is it today? B: It is Monday today.
5. A: ______ is this? B: This is a computer.
6. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
7. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
8. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
9. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
10. A: ______ _______ is it tomorrow? B: It is Tuesday tomorrow.
11. A: ______ ______ Mary? B: Mary is hungry.
12. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
13. A: ______ are those? B: Those are bananas.
14. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
15. A: ______ _______ was it yesterday? B: It was Sunday yesterday.
16. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
20. A: ______ is in the classroom? B: The blackboard is in the classroom.
四、选择搭配：
（ ）1. What’s on the chair? A. There is a book in the bag.
（ ）2. How is your father? B. These are apples.
（ ）3. What are these? C. I go to school by bus.
（ ）4. What is in the bag? D. The radio is on the chair.
（ ）5. How do you go to school? E. My father is fine.
（ ）6. How much is it? F. I wash my face in the morning.
（ ）7. What time is it? G. I have two hands.
（ ）8. When do you wash your face? H. It is four o’clock.
（ ）9. How many hands do you have? I. It is 5 RMB（人民币）.
（ ）10. When do you have lunch? J. I have lunch at noon.
答案
一、
1. Who
2. Where
3. When
4. Who
5. Who
6. Where
7. Where
8. When
9. Where
10. Where
二、
1. Who is he?
2. Where are they?
3. What do you do after dinner?
4. Where does Lily swim?
5. Who flies in the sky?
6. When does the monkey sleep?
7. Where did your grandpa take you to?
8. What does Joe’s father do every weekend?
9. Where is the supermarket?
10. How many birds are there in the tree?
三、
1. What time
2. What time
3. What color
4. What day
5. What
6. What
7. What time
8. What color
9. What color
10. What day
11. What about?
12. What
13. What
14. What time
15. What day
16. What color
17. What
18. What
19. What color
20. What
四、
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