Unit5 Languages around the World预习学案--—-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit5 Languages around the World预习学案--—-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-17 15:19:09 | ||
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Unit5 Languages around the World预习学案
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
汉语书写系统：连接古今
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏，但它一直延续到现代。造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。
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At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——动物的骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在它们上面雕刻着符号。在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号。
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By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
到了商朝（公元前1600~公元前1046年左右），这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统。这些年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为在这个时代，人们在地理上被分割，从而产生了许多不同的方言和文字。然而，在秦朝（公元前221-207年）秦始皇时期，这种情况发生了变化。
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Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
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Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段。现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字的发展中看出来，汉字作为一种被称为中国书法的艺术形式，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
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Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
如今，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
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Reading for Writing
Learning English
学习英语
Wang Le王乐
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?
嘿，各位，你们学习英语最大的问题是什么？
Liu Wen刘雯
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
嗨！我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我以前英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方便有些问题。当我听到以英语为母语的人在视频中讲话时，我只能听明白几个单词。我永远无法抓不住中心思想。有什么建议？
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Jia Xin?贾欣
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?”
听英语广播节目有助于我习惯以英语为母语的人的说话速度。我也重复我听到的，以帮助自己体验这门语言的感觉。有时我甚至会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以倾听自己的声音，并将我的发音与电台主持人进行比较！我最头疼的是如何礼貌地使用英语。只是说“打开窗户！”要容易得多，但在英语中这听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑一下我和谁说话，然后决定是否要说“请打开窗户！”或者“请问你能打开窗户吗？”或者更长的“请问你介意打开窗户吗？?”
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Li Rui李锐
? ? ? Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
是的，那真的很难！我认为这完全取决于你在和谁说话。如果我和一位好朋友谈话，我可以用简短的请求，比如“打开窗户” ——我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。但是，如果我和一个与我不太亲近的人说话，我必须提出更长的请求——?我必须把它看作是一个问题，而不是一个要求，例如，“请问你能打开窗户吗？”如果我跟一个比我年长的人说话，那么我应该说：“请问你介意打开窗户吗？”对我而言，词汇是我最大的问题——生词实在太多了！我不能把所有的新词汇直接放进我的脑子里，我当然也不记得如何正确使用它们。求助！
?
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking?
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1.?Like many young people，he prefers pop music to ______(经典的) music．
2. As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming _____(朝代)．
3. The weather could be a major ____(因素) in tomorrow’s game．
4. The newspaper reported the whole ___(事件) in detail.
5. The ?education ____(系统) of the USA is totally different from that of our country.
6. Belt and Road linking China to the world is a ___(象征) of the golden age of globalization.
7. No matter what happens, we must take a positive ___(态度) towards life.
8. Studies show that ___(具体的) speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
9. The dog dug a hole to hid a ___ (骨头) in it just now.
10. In his spare time, he decided to take a class in ____(书法).
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Except for another world war, ___(globe) warming might be the largest dander to our planet.
2. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ____(refer).
3. I have a preference for Cao Yu’s ___(class) novel Thunderstom.
4. The characters ___ (carve) on wood and ink was then applied.
5. There are many kinds of calligraphy here, so you can choose one based ___ your own interest.
6. As we all know, the giant panda is native ___ China.
7. The system of Braille(盲文) is really ___great use to the blind.
8.Reking Duck, ___ (regard)as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, is very popular at home and abroad.
9. So far, every possible means ___ (try) to solve the problem.
10. We are good friends and we much alike ___ character.
11. Li Ming wants to major ___ physics at college.
12. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your ____(bring) me so much enjoyment.
13. The days are gone ____one or two countries made decisions for the whole world.
14. The reason_____ he failed in the interview is that he was too nervous.
15. The book is very interesting, so I will buy it no matter ___ much it may cost.
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三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
date back to, no matter how; ups and downs, refer to, lead to; be based on; varieties of; play a role in; a form of ; according to; ?
1. The film _______ a true story, and it is very popular．
2. As far as I know, the old town _______ BC 200．
3. Taobao is a popular online shopping website, providing _____ items at low prices.
4. An increasing number of foreigners are learning Chinese, for it_______ communicating with other countries.
5. _______well it is translated, the spirit of the original work is lost.
6. The teacher suggested that the dictionary ____ be bought at once.
7. It is those who experience_____ with us that are real friends.
8. _______a new study by a French university, leaning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.
9. Higher wages drive up the costs of production, _____higher prices.
10. Body language is______ communication that is used everywhere，?although we don’t often think about it.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China laugh for centuries.?
追溯到秦朝，传统的相声表演就已经让全国人民大笑了几个世纪。
2.?____ ____ ____ ____you could give me some advice on how to improve my writing.
如果您能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）
3. Although it is a second-hand table,__ ___ ____ ___ __.?虽然这是一张旧桌子，但很有价值。
4. ___ ____ ____you have picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to.?不管你捡到什么，你必须把它还给他的主人。
5. ____ ____ ___ _____ _____I was crazy about outdoor activities.?有一段时间我非常喜欢户外活动。
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. It was a s____ for me to remember all the new words and expressions in the unit in such a short time.
2. It took a day to move the furniture to the new ___(公寓).
3. The p___ in the car gave out on my way to the school, so we had to walk there.
4.?Today is your last lesson in French. I ____ (恳求)you to pay attention.
5. The teacher suggested we ride the ____(地铁) from school to the campsite.
6. A g____remains between the advanced countries and the developing ones.
7.?The basic v_____ of a language is those that must be learnt.
8. There is an _____(平等的) number of boys and girls in the class.
9. We have to write a ____(描述) of the street where we live and give it to the teacher.
10. Have you read all the papers that r____ to this subject?
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. When caught cheating, he begged the teacher not ___ (tell) his mother about it.
2. I struggled ____(bring) up a family alone.
3. In the exam, ____(careful) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
4. With a lot of problems to solve, the manager felt____ a cat on bot bricks.
5. There are a number of different ___(point) of view.
1. The manager doubted whether she would be equal ___ the task, so she was not admitted.
2. The government demanded that the plan ___(carry)out as soon as possible.
3. We shall discuss the problem as it relates ___ our specific case.
4. David looks so tired. He___(write)a report for the whole day and he must finish it tomorrow.
5. Spacing is a huge part of ____ makes a piece of calligraphy successful.
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三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
a sea of, feel like, struggle for, point of view; be related to; have trouble with; get used to; depend on; aside from; take on
1. Many workers are out of work, so they had to _____ a living.
2. I’m trying to get Mary to change her ______.
3. She was so angry that she_______ throwing something at him, but she finally controlled herself.
4. There are _______people to visit the park every day.
5. If she had begun studying English at five, she wouldn’t _____ pronunciation.
6. When we travel in other country, we have to ___lot of different customs.
7. It is important that you prepare for the next question _____ what the person says while communicating.
8.?_____?writing, he spends his time exploring nature by doing more backpacking.
9. No one was able to or willing to ___the job.
10. It is said that the festival _____ an old legend.
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四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. __ __ ___ _____ my lost pet for over ten days, but I still haven't found her.
?我寻找我丢失的宠物十多天了，但是我依然没找到她。
2. ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___and try to make progress step by step.
把现在的你自己和你所要求的做个比较，并努力一步一步地取得进步。
3. You can’t imagine___ ___ ___ ____ ____ home in the snowstorm.?
你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。
4. ___ ___ ___ __ ___ you a personal question??你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?
5. ___ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ always been one of the most important factors affecting an English learner’s level.
听以英语为母语的人说话一直是影响英语学习者水平的重要因素之一。
?Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、1.?classic 2. Dynasty3. factor 4. affair 5. system6. symbol 7. attitude 8. specific 9.bone 10. Calligraphy
二、?1.global 2. reference 3. classic 4. were carved 5. on6. to 7. of 8. regarded 9. has been tried 10.in 11. in 12. bringing 13. when 14. why 15.how
三、1. is based on 2. dates back to3. varieties of 4. is playing an important role in 5. No matter how 6. referred to 7 ups and downs 8. According to 9. leading to 10. a form of
四、1.?Dating back to the Qin Dynasty2. I’d appreciate it if3. it is of great value4. No matter what5. There was a time when
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
?一、1.struggle 2. apartment 3. petrol 4. beg 5. subway6gap 7. vocabulary 8. equal 9. description ?10. Relate
二、1. to tell 2. to bring 3. the more careful 4. like 5. points6. to 7. be carried 8. to 9. has been writing 10. What
三、?1. struggled for 2. point of view 3.felt like 4. a sea of5.?have trouble with 6. get used to 7. depending on 8. Aside from 9. take on 10. is related to
四、1. I've been looking for2.?Compare yourself now with what you sued to be3. what difficulty we had walking4.?Would you mind my asking?5. Listening to native English speaker has
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
汉语书写系统：连接古今
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏，但它一直延续到现代。造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。
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At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——动物的骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在它们上面雕刻着符号。在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号。
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By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
到了商朝（公元前1600~公元前1046年左右），这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统。这些年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为在这个时代，人们在地理上被分割，从而产生了许多不同的方言和文字。然而，在秦朝（公元前221-207年）秦始皇时期，这种情况发生了变化。
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Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
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Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段。现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字的发展中看出来，汉字作为一种被称为中国书法的艺术形式，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
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Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
如今，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
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Reading for Writing
Learning English
学习英语
Wang Le王乐
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?
嘿，各位，你们学习英语最大的问题是什么？
Liu Wen刘雯
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
嗨！我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我以前英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方便有些问题。当我听到以英语为母语的人在视频中讲话时，我只能听明白几个单词。我永远无法抓不住中心思想。有什么建议？
?
Jia Xin?贾欣
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?”
听英语广播节目有助于我习惯以英语为母语的人的说话速度。我也重复我听到的，以帮助自己体验这门语言的感觉。有时我甚至会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以倾听自己的声音，并将我的发音与电台主持人进行比较！我最头疼的是如何礼貌地使用英语。只是说“打开窗户！”要容易得多，但在英语中这听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑一下我和谁说话，然后决定是否要说“请打开窗户！”或者“请问你能打开窗户吗？”或者更长的“请问你介意打开窗户吗？?”
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Li Rui李锐
? ? ? Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
是的，那真的很难！我认为这完全取决于你在和谁说话。如果我和一位好朋友谈话，我可以用简短的请求，比如“打开窗户” ——我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。但是，如果我和一个与我不太亲近的人说话，我必须提出更长的请求——?我必须把它看作是一个问题，而不是一个要求，例如，“请问你能打开窗户吗？”如果我跟一个比我年长的人说话，那么我应该说：“请问你介意打开窗户吗？”对我而言，词汇是我最大的问题——生词实在太多了！我不能把所有的新词汇直接放进我的脑子里，我当然也不记得如何正确使用它们。求助！
?
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking?
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1.?Like many young people，he prefers pop music to ______(经典的) music．
2. As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming _____(朝代)．
3. The weather could be a major ____(因素) in tomorrow’s game．
4. The newspaper reported the whole ___(事件) in detail.
5. The ?education ____(系统) of the USA is totally different from that of our country.
6. Belt and Road linking China to the world is a ___(象征) of the golden age of globalization.
7. No matter what happens, we must take a positive ___(态度) towards life.
8. Studies show that ___(具体的) speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
9. The dog dug a hole to hid a ___ (骨头) in it just now.
10. In his spare time, he decided to take a class in ____(书法).
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Except for another world war, ___(globe) warming might be the largest dander to our planet.
2. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ____(refer).
3. I have a preference for Cao Yu’s ___(class) novel Thunderstom.
4. The characters ___ (carve) on wood and ink was then applied.
5. There are many kinds of calligraphy here, so you can choose one based ___ your own interest.
6. As we all know, the giant panda is native ___ China.
7. The system of Braille(盲文) is really ___great use to the blind.
8.Reking Duck, ___ (regard)as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, is very popular at home and abroad.
9. So far, every possible means ___ (try) to solve the problem.
10. We are good friends and we much alike ___ character.
11. Li Ming wants to major ___ physics at college.
12. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your ____(bring) me so much enjoyment.
13. The days are gone ____one or two countries made decisions for the whole world.
14. The reason_____ he failed in the interview is that he was too nervous.
15. The book is very interesting, so I will buy it no matter ___ much it may cost.
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三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
date back to, no matter how; ups and downs, refer to, lead to; be based on; varieties of; play a role in; a form of ; according to; ?
1. The film _______ a true story, and it is very popular．
2. As far as I know, the old town _______ BC 200．
3. Taobao is a popular online shopping website, providing _____ items at low prices.
4. An increasing number of foreigners are learning Chinese, for it_______ communicating with other countries.
5. _______well it is translated, the spirit of the original work is lost.
6. The teacher suggested that the dictionary ____ be bought at once.
7. It is those who experience_____ with us that are real friends.
8. _______a new study by a French university, leaning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.
9. Higher wages drive up the costs of production, _____higher prices.
10. Body language is______ communication that is used everywhere，?although we don’t often think about it.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China laugh for centuries.?
追溯到秦朝，传统的相声表演就已经让全国人民大笑了几个世纪。
2.?____ ____ ____ ____you could give me some advice on how to improve my writing.
如果您能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）
3. Although it is a second-hand table,__ ___ ____ ___ __.?虽然这是一张旧桌子，但很有价值。
4. ___ ____ ____you have picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to.?不管你捡到什么，你必须把它还给他的主人。
5. ____ ____ ___ _____ _____I was crazy about outdoor activities.?有一段时间我非常喜欢户外活动。
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. It was a s____ for me to remember all the new words and expressions in the unit in such a short time.
2. It took a day to move the furniture to the new ___(公寓).
3. The p___ in the car gave out on my way to the school, so we had to walk there.
4.?Today is your last lesson in French. I ____ (恳求)you to pay attention.
5. The teacher suggested we ride the ____(地铁) from school to the campsite.
6. A g____remains between the advanced countries and the developing ones.
7.?The basic v_____ of a language is those that must be learnt.
8. There is an _____(平等的) number of boys and girls in the class.
9. We have to write a ____(描述) of the street where we live and give it to the teacher.
10. Have you read all the papers that r____ to this subject?
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. When caught cheating, he begged the teacher not ___ (tell) his mother about it.
2. I struggled ____(bring) up a family alone.
3. In the exam, ____(careful) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
4. With a lot of problems to solve, the manager felt____ a cat on bot bricks.
5. There are a number of different ___(point) of view.
1. The manager doubted whether she would be equal ___ the task, so she was not admitted.
2. The government demanded that the plan ___(carry)out as soon as possible.
3. We shall discuss the problem as it relates ___ our specific case.
4. David looks so tired. He___(write)a report for the whole day and he must finish it tomorrow.
5. Spacing is a huge part of ____ makes a piece of calligraphy successful.
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三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空
a sea of, feel like, struggle for, point of view; be related to; have trouble with; get used to; depend on; aside from; take on
1. Many workers are out of work, so they had to _____ a living.
2. I’m trying to get Mary to change her ______.
3. She was so angry that she_______ throwing something at him, but she finally controlled herself.
4. There are _______people to visit the park every day.
5. If she had begun studying English at five, she wouldn’t _____ pronunciation.
6. When we travel in other country, we have to ___lot of different customs.
7. It is important that you prepare for the next question _____ what the person says while communicating.
8.?_____?writing, he spends his time exploring nature by doing more backpacking.
9. No one was able to or willing to ___the job.
10. It is said that the festival _____ an old legend.
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四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. __ __ ___ _____ my lost pet for over ten days, but I still haven't found her.
?我寻找我丢失的宠物十多天了，但是我依然没找到她。
2. ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___and try to make progress step by step.
把现在的你自己和你所要求的做个比较，并努力一步一步地取得进步。
3. You can’t imagine___ ___ ___ ____ ____ home in the snowstorm.?
你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。
4. ___ ___ ___ __ ___ you a personal question??你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?
5. ___ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ always been one of the most important factors affecting an English learner’s level.
听以英语为母语的人说话一直是影响英语学习者水平的重要因素之一。
?Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、1.?classic 2. Dynasty3. factor 4. affair 5. system6. symbol 7. attitude 8. specific 9.bone 10. Calligraphy
二、?1.global 2. reference 3. classic 4. were carved 5. on6. to 7. of 8. regarded 9. has been tried 10.in 11. in 12. bringing 13. when 14. why 15.how
三、1. is based on 2. dates back to3. varieties of 4. is playing an important role in 5. No matter how 6. referred to 7 ups and downs 8. According to 9. leading to 10. a form of
四、1.?Dating back to the Qin Dynasty2. I’d appreciate it if3. it is of great value4. No matter what5. There was a time when
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
?一、1.struggle 2. apartment 3. petrol 4. beg 5. subway6gap 7. vocabulary 8. equal 9. description ?10. Relate
二、1. to tell 2. to bring 3. the more careful 4. like 5. points6. to 7. be carried 8. to 9. has been writing 10. What
三、?1. struggled for 2. point of view 3.felt like 4. a sea of5.?have trouble with 6. get used to 7. depending on 8. Aside from 9. take on 10. is related to
四、1. I've been looking for2.?Compare yourself now with what you sued to be3. what difficulty we had walking4.?Would you mind my asking?5. Listening to native English speaker has