2021年牛津版中考英语感叹句复习 课件（23张）

How
strange
the
frog
is!
strange
Lead-in:
frog
What's
this?
What
a
pretty
girl
she
is!
pretty
Z.x.x.
K
Uint
7
Abilities

感叹句
（Exclamation
Sentence）
Study
aims
1.学习并掌握how，what的感叹句。
2.能用what和how感叹句表达强烈感情。
The
flowers
are
very
beautiful.
How
beautiful
the
flowers
are!
What
beautiful
flowers
(they
are)!
Look
and
say.
Presentation
The
cat
is
very
lovely.
How
lovely
the
cat
is!
What
a
lovely
cat
(it
is)
!
The
man
is
very
tall.
How
tall
the
man
is!
What
a
tall
man
(he
is)!
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒、哀乐、惊恐等强烈感情的句子。
What?
Exploration
How
What
感叹句
引导词
1.What
a
fine
day
it
is!
2.What
beautiful
buldings
they
are!
3.What
an
interesting
picture
it
is!
4.How
clever
she
is!
5.How
fast
Tom
runs!
What修饰名词。
how修饰形容词、副词。
Look
at
the
sentences
and
find
out
the
adjectives
（形容词）,adverbs
(副词)and
nouns
（名词）
What
+a/an+形容词+可名单+（主+谓）！
It
is
an
interesting
story.
What
an
interesting
story
(it
is)!
It
is
a
cute
dog.
What
a
cute
dog
(it
is)!
This
is
a
big
classroom.
What
a
big
classroom
(this
is)!
由what
构成的感叹句
What
+形容词+不可名+（主+谓）！
It
is
nice
weather.
What
nice
weather
(it
is)!
It
is
fresh
air.
What
fresh
air
(it
is)!
This
is
sweet
music!
What
sweet
music
(this
is)!
What
+形容词+可名复+（主+谓）！
They
are
interesting
stories.
What
interesting
stories
(they
are)!
They
are
cute
dogs.
What
cute
dogs
(they
are)!
These
are
big
classrooms.
What
big
classrooms
(these
are)!
How
+形容词+（主+谓）！
The
dogs
are
very
cute.
How
cute
(the
dogs
are)
!
Math
is
very
difficult.
How
difficult
(Math
is)!
The
music
is
quite
sweet.
How
sweet
(the
music
is)!
由how构成的感叹句
How+副词+主语+谓语！
He
speaks
very
loudly.
How
loudly
he
speaks!
He
plays
basketball
very
well.
How
well
he
plays
basketball
!
They
all
work
hard.
How
hard
they
work!
注：有时主谓部分可省略
注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：
how
______I
want
to
be
a
great
teacher!
______
time
flies!
How
How
Attention
How+主语+谓语！
感叹句巧记口诀：
形容词后是名单，就用what
a
或what
an;
形后若是名复数或不可数，只用what就可以；
其后副词形容词只写how就可以。
感叹句判断三部曲：
一找主，二向前，三判断。
1.
______pretty
boy
she
is!
2.
______quickly
the
boy
is
running!
3.
______
kind
teachers
they
are!
4.
______
clever
the
baby
is!
5.
______
fine
weather
it
is!
What
a
How
What
How
What
一、用How
,
What
a
,
What
an,
What
填空
1.
________
delicious
food
it
is
!
2.
________
interesting
film!
3.
_________bad
weather
!
4.
_________good
day
!
5.
________tall
the
boy
is
!
What
What
an
What
What
a
How
Checking
Exploration：
陈述句变感叹句的步骤：
一分
二加
三换
四去掉
第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一条竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：
He
is
a
very
honest
boy.
他是一个诚实的孩子。
Li
Lei
works
very
hard.
李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加”
即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；
如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.
He
is
(what)a
very
honest
boy.
Li
Lei
works
(how)very
hard.
第三步：“三换位”
即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换为感叹号.
He
is
what
a
very
honest
boy.
What
a
very
honest
boy
he
is!
Li
Lei
works
how
very
hard.
How
very
hard
Li
Lei
works!
What
a
very
honest
boy
he
is!
How
very
hard
Li
Lei
works!
第四步：“四去掉”
即原陈述句中含有very,
too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。
What
an
honest
boy
he
is!
How
hard
Li
Lei
works!
Checking:What
与How
大转换
1.
What
a
pretty
girl
she
is!
_______
_______
the
girl
is!
2.
How
difficult
the
questions
are!
_________
________
________
they
are.
3.
How
big
the
factory
is!
_______
_______
big
factory
_____
____!
How
pretty
What
difficult
questions
What
a
it
is
4.What
a
clever
boy!
_______
_______
the
boy
_______!
5.
How
tall
the
trees
are!
_______
tall
trees
______
______!
6.
How
bad
the
weather
is!
________
_______
weather
___
____!
7.
How
funny
the
girl
is!
________
_______
funny
girl
____
_____!
How
clever
it
is
What
a
she
is
What
bad
What
they
are
is
Summary
副词
I.将下列句子改为感叹句
The
girl
is
very
pretty.
How
pretty
the
girl
is!
What
a
pretty
girl
she
is!
2.
This
is
an
old
watch.
How
old
this
watch
is!
What
an
old
watch
it
(this)
is!
Consolidation:
Assignment
Finish
off
the
relative
exercises.