2021年中考人教版英语词汇分类记及练习题（无答案）

2021届人教版英语词汇分类记及练习题（一）
目录 内容 对应题型
Step 1 中考英语词汇分类梳理 阅读；完型词义辨析
Step 2 中考英语短语梳理 阅读；完型词义辨析
Step 3 中考英语句型梳理 情景交际；补全对话
Step 4 中考英语熟词生义 阅读；完型词义猜测
Step 5 中考题型练习 整卷综合练习
Step 1家庭成员类词
1.grandmother奶奶
2.grandfather爷爷
3.mother妈妈
4.father爸爸
5.son儿子
6.sister姐姐
7.aunt姨母;婶婶;姑妈;舅妈
8.uncle叔叔;伯父;姨父;姑父;舅舅
9.daughter女儿
10.grandparent外祖父(母);祖父(母)
11.parent父(母)亲
12.brother 兄弟
13.sister 姐妹
14.son 儿子
15.cousin 表(堂)兄弟姐妹
Step 2 look 短语
16.look at看
17.look for寻找
18.look up查阅,向上看
19.look out向外看,小心
20.look over 仔细检查
21.look after照顾,照料
22.look like看起来像
23.look through浏览
24.look into向里看
25.look around环顾四周
26.look forward to期盼,期待
27.look ahead向前看
Step 3 情景交际——道歉
1.做错事
A:Sorry!/I’m sorry./I’m sorry to...对不起
B:It doesn’t matter.没关系
2.有礼貌地打扰别人
Excuse me,could you pass me the salt?
打扰了,请问你可以把盐递给我吗?
Sure/Certainly/No problem.当然/没问题。
Step 4 英语熟词生义
1.about熟 prep. 关于
生adv.到处,四处
Watch out!Bears about!
小心!到处有熊!
2.after 熟 prep.在……后面
生conj.在……以后
I will tell her the news after she comes back.
她回来后我会告诉她这个消息。
3.against 熟 prep.倚在……上
生 prep.对
We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
我们对战来自第二中学的一支队伍,并且赢得了比赛。
prep.反对
Don’t do anything against the law.
不要做违反法律的任何事情。
4.around 熟 adv.大约
生prep. 向各处
I like to travel around the world someday.
我想有一天能环游世界。
prep. 环绕
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
5.as 熟conj.像……一样,如同
Hailstones are as big as tennis balls.
冰雹像网球般大小。
生 conj. 随着
As she grew older,she kept more to herself.
随着年龄的增长,她变得更沉默了。
prep.作为,当作,以……
As prime minister,he is a target for terrorism.
作为首相,他是恐怖主义的目标。
6.ache 熟n. 疼痛
生 vi.疼痛
I’m aching all over.我浑身疼痛。
7.aim 熟 n.目的,目标
生 v.计划,打算,瞄准,针对
They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
8.air 熟 n.空气
生 v.晾晒,烘干,使房间通风,透气
Air the sheets well.
把这些床单好好晾晒一下。
9.arm 熟 n.臂;支架
生v.以……装备,武装起来
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
这些人以棍棒和石块作为武器。
Step 5 中考题型练习
一.单项填空。
1.—Here is my family 　　　.We took it last year.?
—What a happy family!
A.member B.name C.photo D.house
2.—Sally’s favorite 　　　is orange.?
—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A.fruit B.color C.juice D.photo
3.—Jerry,is that boy with glasses 　　　new classmate??
—Yes.Let’s say hello to 　　　.?
A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him
4.Ladies and Gentlemen,welcome to Beijing!And if you need any help,please call me 　　　010-55586390.?
A.at B.on C.with D.by
5.—Nice to meet you.
—　　　.?
A.I’m fine B.No problem C.I don’t agree D.Nice to meet you too
6.—Do you think the 　　　of this skirt suits me??
—Of course!You always look beautiful in red.
A.size B.price C.shape D.color
7.—Alice,please make your room 　　　and put everything in the right place.?
—OK,mom.
A.right B.boring C.tidy D.different
8.Though he is very busy,he still spare some time to spend with his 　　　.?
A.teacher B.player C.school D.family
9.—I went to the 　　　and took your books back.?
—Thank you very much.I almost forget.
A.theater B.cinema C.park D.library
10.—Susan,I am going to have a trip in Beijing.
—　　　.?
A.Thank you B.You’re welcome C.Have a good day D.You’re right
二.完形填空。
Mike would leave his small house.He was sad because he spent the first eleven years of his life here.His parents told him that it was time to move to a larger place 　11　 they had another baby on the way.However,Mike could not help thinking of those happy 　12　 in that small but comfortable house.?
Mike 　13　 the last thing,a guitar,and walked out.His 　14　 drove the truck to their new place.?
When his father drove into a beautiful estate (住宅区),Mike was 　15　 to see the huge houses.Some were large enough to have their own swimming pools.Mike wished he had the 　16　 to live in such a house.He thought that they were only driving 　17　 the estate.?
However,his dream came true when his father drove right towards a smaller house.It was the first time that he had 　18　 the place and he was glad to have such a beautiful home.?
After Mike cleaned up his new room,he thought about his old place.There was nothing to 　19　 because the two places were so different.Although he now had a new home,he did not quite 　20　 about the old one.?
11.A.so B.if C.because D.until
12.A.moments B.address C.places D.journeys
13.A.looked at B.depended on C.wrote down D.picked up
14.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
15.A.sad B.nervous C.surprised D.calm
16.A.chance B.fun C.trouble D.time
17.A.above B.into C.through D.from
18.A.learned B.seen C.drawn D.built
19.A.compare B.write C.celebrate D.enjoy
20.A.hear B.worry C.think D.forget
三.补全对话。
A:Hello,Ben!
B:Hi,Anna!
A:Ben,can I use your eraser?
B:OK.Here you are.21.　　?
A:I can’t find my eraser.
B:22.　　?
A:No,it isn’t.In my pencil box are my pencils and my ruler.
B:23.　　?
A:Oh,it’s an eraser on the teacher’s desk.
B:24.　　?
A:No,it isn’t.The eraser on the teacher’s desk is green.My eraser is red.
B:25.　　　You can ask Mr.Green for help.He can help you find your eraser.?
A:Thank you.
B:You’re welcome.
A.Is your eraser in your pencil box?
B.What’s that on the teacher’s desk?
C.Where is your eraser?
D.Is it your eraser?
E.Who is Mr.Green?
F.What’s Mr.Green’s telephone number?
G.Is it Peter’s too?
四.阅读理解。
A homeless man is becoming popular on the Internet with his video blog of life on the streets of Moscow.
Yevgeny Yakut moved to Moscow in search of a better life,but soon found himself homeless because of the high cost of living.But he has found a way out.One day when he was warming himself in a railway station,he saw a TV report on bloggers’ making money through advertising.A young passer-by agreed to be Mr.Yakut’s cameraman.He used a smart phone to record how Mr.Yakut deals with his everyday life.
They uploaded(上传) the regular reports to YouTube,where Mr.Yakut hoped to attract enough subscribers(订阅者).So far,the pair has got more than 18,000 subscribers.
In one video Mr.Yakut shows free bus services that he can use to get around.He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash—a modern shopping center bathroom—and how to make use of the things other people have thrown away.
According to a professional businessman,the pair’s YouTube channel will get a million subscribers within a year.Mr.Yakut will probably own a big house soon.
26.Why did Mr.Yakut go to Moscow?
A.In search of his parents.
B.In search of a better life.
C.To visit his good friends.
D.To do some shopping.
27.What did Mr.Yakut see in the railway station?
A.A TV report. B.A film.
C.An advertisement. D.A dairy.
28.Which of the following is TRUE about Mr.Yakut?
A.He was born in Moscow.
B.His life is recorded by his friend.
C.His channel has been subscribed by many people.
D.He lives in a modern shopping center.
29.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Bus services in Moscow.
B.People in Moscow.
C.Shopping in Moscow.
D.Mr.Yakut’s life in Moscow.
五.词汇。
30.It’s difficult to be 　　　　　　(friend) with everyone.?
31.This bookstore sells many English 　　　(dictionary).You can choose what you like.?
32.He used to be a manager who ran a hotel.But now he worked as a 　　　　　(teach).?
33.—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked 　　　　　　　　　(work) overtime.?
34.I have already got my passport,but she hasn’t got 　　　　　　(she) yet.?
35.My grandma is interested in taking 　　　　　　(photo) with her mobile phone.?
36.What about 　　　　　　(go) shopping with me this weekend??
37.Thanks a lot for 　　　　　　(help) me.?
38.This is the 　　　　　　(twin) room.They share it together.?
39.Here 　　　　　　(be) some meat.?
六.按要求改写句子。
40.Is this your book?(改为同义句)
Is 　　　　　　　　　　yours??
41.The coat is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
　 　　　　　is the coat??
42.My name is Tom.(对画线部分提问)
　 　　　　　name??
43.Those are some erasers.(改为单数形式)
　 　　　　　　　　　　eraser.?
44.They are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问)?
　 　　　　　they??
六.书面表达。
学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。假如你是李明,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下:
1.三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;
2.父母为教师,在校深受欢迎;
3.分担家务,周末户外活动;
4.相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长;
请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60~80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:popular adj.受欢迎的　activity n.活动　rule n.规矩