Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball ? SectionB课时详解+答案 ( 暑假预习通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七上
Unit
5
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball
?
Section
B课时详解
课时目标
词汇
interesting,
boring,
fun,
difficult.
watch
句型
1.
I
don't
have
a
soccer
ball,
but
my
brother
Alan
does.2
We
go
to
the
same
school.
And
we
love
soccer.3.
It's
easy
for
me.4.
I
don’t
have
a
baseball,but
I
have
a
soccer
ball.
重点难点
1.学会使用描述性形容词对事物作出2.学会写某人所拥有物品的短文
预习导学
I根据句意及首字母写单词。
1.
These
questions
are
very
d_______
2.D_______she
like
sports?
3.
That
‘s__________Interesting.
4.
I
don't
w_______TV
in
the
evening
5.--Let's
play
tennis
--No,it’s
b_________
II,单项选择
(
)1.________you
have
a
pen?
A.
do
B
does
C
Do
D
Does
(
)2-Let’s
play
ping
pong
--____________________
A.
It's
good
B,
That
interesting
C,
That
sounds
good
D.
It's
fun
(
)
3.
Do
you
play
______volleyball?
A.
the
B
a
C
an
D
/
(
)4.
Let
me_______you
A
help
B
to
help
C
help
D
helping
(
)5.
______Tom
_______a
computer
?
A
Do:
has
B.
Does
have
C.
Do
have
D
does
has
III,用do,dos,don’t,
doesn’t的适当形式填空。
1.--___________you
have
a
TV?
----Yes,
I
_______________
2.--__________they
have
a
computer?
--No,
They
____________.
--___________he
have
a
tennis
racket?
--Yes,
he________.
4.________she
have
a
soccer
ball?
--No,
she
_______
__________
Tom
have
a
pen
?
--Yes
he
_______________
答案
I
1.
difficult
2.
Does
3.
sounds
4.
watch
5.
boring
II
.
1-5
CCDAD
III
1.Do,do2.
Do.
don't
3
Does
does
4
Does
doesn’t
5.Does
does
探究新知
词汇详解
1.
interesting
【用法】adj.有趣的,可作定语,也可作表语。
【拓展】句型:t'
s
interesting
to
do
sth.意为“做某事是有趣的”;sb.+
be
interested
in+sth.某人对某事感兴趣
【举例】
The
book
is
very
interesting
这本书很有趣。
【应用】
It’s
________
interesting
story.
A.
A
B.
an
C./
D.
the
【答案】B
2.
difficult
【用法】ad.困难的,同义词为hard,反义词为easy
【拓展】句型:It'
s
difficult
for
sb.
to
sth.意为“对某人来说做……是困难的”。
【举例】
This
is
a
difficult
question.这是一个难题。
【应用It'
s
difficult_____us_______solve
the
problem
A.
for;to
B.
to:
to
C.
for;for
D.
to:
for
【答案】A
【点拨】此题考査句型It'
s
difficult
for
sb.
to
sth
3.boring
【用法】adj.无聊的,令人生厌的;一般用来修饰物,在句中作表语和定语。
【拓展】bore是其动词形式,
bored意为“感到无聊的”。强调人的感受。
【举例】
-Let'
s
watch
TV.
--No,
it's
boring.
让我们看电视吧。
不,那太无聊了。
【应用】
When
we
read
an
________book,
we
don't
feel________.
A.
interesting;
boring
B
interested;
bored
C.
interesting;
bored
D.
interested;
boring
【答案】C
【点拨】用来形容事物有趣用“
Interesting”;强调人感到无聊应用“
bored”。
【用法】adj,有趣的,令人愉快的;乐趣,快乐
【举例】
This
story
is
very
fun,
all
the
students
like
it..这个故事很有趣,所有的学生都喜欢它
【拓展】构成词组
have
fun
doing
sth.=
have
a
great/good
time
doing
sth.意为“做某事很愉快”。
【应用】
I
have
fun_______basketball
with
my
friends
A
to
play
B.
playing;
C.
playing:
the
D.
to
play;
the
【答案】B
【点拨】考查短语
have
fun
doing
sth.;打篮球
play
basketball
5.
watch
【用法】a.观看。
【拓展】词组
watch
TV“看电视”。
watch.on
TV“通过电视观看…
【举例】Let'
s
watch
TV.
It
S
Interesting.让我们看电视吧,它很有趣。
【辨析】look,see,
watch
这四个词译成汉语都有“看”的意思,但它们有区别watch一般表示看电视,观看比赛。作名词意为“手表”。see作及物动词,意为“看见”,后接名词或代词作宾语,强调结果。看电影可用see。构成词组:
see
sb.
do
sth,意为“看见某人经常做或做过某事”。
see
sh.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。look是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。加宾语要加at。loot
at强调看的过程和动作。
【应用】
Don't_______TV
for
a
long
time
A
watch
B.
see
C.
look
D.read
【答案】A
语句详解
1.I
don'
t
have
a
soccer
ball,
but
my
brother
Alan
does.我没有足球,但我的弟弟艾兰有。
【用法】but是表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”。
【举例】
love
sports,
but
I
don'
t
do
then.我喜欢运动,但我不去做运动。
【拓展】and是表示并列关系的连词,在肯定中列举事物,通常用在最后一个名词的前面。
or是表示选择关系的连词。多用于选择疑问句中。在否定中,or代替and意为“都没有”
【应用】You
are
a
teacher.______I’m
a
student
A.
And
B
but
Cor
D.
so
【答案】B
【点拨】根据句意“你是一名老师,而我是一名学生。”两句是转折关系。
2.
We
go
to
the
same
school
and
we
love
soccer.我们每天去同个学校,我们爱足球。
【用法】此句是一个一般现在时态的句子。表示经常性、习贯性的动作或状态。一般现在时态通常用动词原形表示。当主吾是第三人称单数时,谓语则相应地变为第三人称单数形式。
【举例】
She
likes
playing
football
but
she
doesn't
t
like
playing
volleyball.
【应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)My
brother_______(have)
two
bats,
he______(like)
them
very
much
(2)I________(go)to
school
with
my
brother.
【答案】(1)has;
likes(2)go
3.It’
s
easy
for
me.对于我来说很容易。
【用法】It+be+adj.+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.,it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,意为“对于某人来说,做某事很………”
【举例】
It's
easy
for
me
to
play
ping-pong
well.打好乒乓球对于我来说很容易
【拓展】It'
s
hard/
difficult
for
sb.
to
do
sth.对于某人来说做某事很难。
【应用】完成句子
学好英语对我们来说很容易。
It
s_______for
________to
learn
English
well.
【答案】easy;us
【点拨】因为or是一个介词,故人称代词应用宾格形式。
4.I
don'
t
have
a
baseball,
but
I
have
a
soccer
ball.我没有棒球,但我有一个足球。
【用法】此句是一个否定句。Don’t是
do
not的缩写,用来帮助谓语动词是实义动词的句子构成疑问句和否定句。若主语是第三人称单数,句子中谓语是实义动词的就用
doesn't和does来构成否定句和疑问句。这时实义动词要用原形。
【举例】
His
brother
doesn't
t
have
a
football.他弟弟没有足球。
【应用】句型转换。
Tom
has
some
ping
pong
balls.(变否定句)
Tom
____
_______
_________ping
pong
balls
【答案】does'
t
have
any
【点拨】Tom为第三人称单数,故用否定助动词
doesn’t,has变成have,some在否定句和疑问句中变成any。
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