必修第二册
UNIT
5
MUSIC
三言
两语
1.
Good
music
can
not
only
make
people
feel
relaxed,
but
also
purify
the
human
mind.2.
Some
people
say
that
life
without
music
would
be
like
life
without
air.
Music
is
certainly
a
vital
part
of
any
culture.3.
Music
is
so
appealing
to
me
that
I
prefer
to
listen
to
music
in
my
leisure
time,
which
brings
me
into
a
different
world.
The
feeling
is
beyond
my
words.
It
has
become
such
an
important
part
in
my
life
that
I
can
hardly
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
music.
1.
此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。Besides,
learning_a_musical_instrument
will
help
your
children
develop
concentration,
patience
and
perseverance,
which_will_help_them_later_in_life.2.
作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。Music,
as_a_universal_language,can
be
of_great_help
on
the
way
to
learning
another
culture.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
opportunity
n.
机会；时机 2.
ordinary
adj.
普通的；平凡的3.
prove
vt.
证明；展现
4.
award
vt.
授予
n.
奖品5.
relief
n.
(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6.
cure
vt.
治愈；治好(疾病)；解决
(问题)
n.
药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7.
aim
n.
目的；目标
vi.
&
vt.
力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.
目的是；旨在8.
energy
n.
能源；能量；精力
9.
thus
adv.
如此；因此10.
nowadays
adv.
现在；目前
11.
gradual
adj.
逐渐的；渐进的12.
disease
n.
(疾)病
13.
moreover
adv.
而且；此外14.
album
n.
相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
15.
unemployed
adj.
失业的；待业的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
Some
people
eat
for
comfort,
to
relieve
(relief)
their
anxieties.2.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to_be
(be)
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using
it
every
day.3.
(2020·浙江卷)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
(award)
for
his
great
contributions.4.
The
proposal
put
forward
by
Dobrindt
aims
to_help
(help)
promote
fully
automatic
driving.5.
She
has
kept
her
eyes
open
for
possible
employment
opportunities
(opportunity)．6.
Gradually
(gradual),
I
calmed
down
and
lost
my
anxiety.
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
compose
v.
组成；作曲→composer
n.
作曲者；作曲家→composition
n.
成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品2.
perform
vi.
&
vt.
表演；履行；执行→performance
n.
表演；演技；表现→performer
n.
表演者；演员3.
enable
vt.
使能够；使可能→able
adj.
能够；有才能的→unable
adj.
不能的4.
original
adj.
原来的；独创的；原作的
n.
原件；原作→originally
adv.
原来；起初→origin
n.
起源；来源5.
equipment
n.
设备；装备→equip
v.
装备；使有能力6.
talent
n.
天才；天资；天赋→talented
adj.
有天赋的7.
treatment
n.
治疗；对待；处理→treat
v.
治疗；对待；处理8.
various
adj.
各种不同的；各种各样的→vary
v.
变化；不同→variety
n.
种类；变化→varied
adj.
各种各样的；形形色色的9.
satisfaction
n.
满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy
v.
(使)满足；(使)欣慰→satisfied
adj.
满意的；满足的→satisfying
adj.
令人满意的10.
assume
vt.
以为；假设→assumption
n.
假定；假设11.
reaction
n.
反应；回应→react
vi.
(做出)反应；(做出)回应→reactive
adj.
反应的；回应的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.
The
variety
of
the
goods
attracts
many
customers.
(various)2.
The
performers
from
the
USA
performed
very
well
at
the
concert
and
their
performances
were
well
received.
(perform)3.
People
had
to
treat
themselves
in
their
own
way
before
they
received
the
treatment_sent
by
the
government.
(treat)4.
Everybody
said
Jane
was
a
talented
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
and
had
a
talent
for
singing,
dancing
and
drawing.
(talent)5.
The
satisfied
expression
on
his
face
showed
that
the
result
was
satisfying
for
him.
(satisfy)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
classical
adj.
古典的；经典的 2.
soul
n.
灵魂；心灵3.
stringed
adj.
有弦的
4.
virtual
adj.
很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的5.
studio
n.
演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6.
stage
n.
(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7.
altogether
adv.
(用以强调)全部；总共
8.
band
n.
乐队；带子9.
rap
n.
快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.
&
vt.
敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白10.
capable
adj.
有能力的；有才能的
11.
previous
adj.
先前的；以往的12.
romantic
adj.
浪漫的n.
浪漫的人
13.
impact
n.
巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力14.
addition
n.
添加；加法；增加物
15.
ache
vi.
&
n.
疼痛16.
lean
vt.
依靠；倾斜
17.
being
n.
身心；存在；生物18.
somehow
adv.
以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
19.
rhetorical
adj.
修辞的20.
metaphor
n.
暗喻；隐喻
21.
personification
n.
拟人；人格化；化身22.
repetition
n.
重复；重做
23.
simile
n.
明喻24.
outline
n.
&
vt.
概述；概要
25.
onto
prep.
(朝)向26.
conductor
n.
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员27.
hip?hop
n.
嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化28.
phenomenon
n.
现象
熟词生义
1.
(2020·
全国卷Ⅱ)The
family
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
原作2.
If
there
is
no
president,
power
will
be
assumed
by
the
most
extremist
forces.
掌管；夺取3.
(2018·江苏卷)The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
judged.
冲击力
高频短语
短语应用
1.
absorbed_in_sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志2.
try_out参加……选拔(或试演)3.
in_addition_(to_sb./sth.)
除……以外(还)4.
from_(then)_on
从(那)时起5.
fall_in_love_with爱上6.
get_through
(设法)处理；完成7.
feel_like
想要……；感觉像8.
come_up_with提出；想出9.
on_stage
在舞台上10.
set_sth._up
安装好(设备或机器)
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
I
couldn't
get
through
to
Hannah.
Her
brother
was
talking
on
the
phone
all
the
time!2.
In
addition
to
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.3.
He
came
up
with
a
good
solution
to
the
problem
at
the
meeting.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 He
was
given
a
football
as
a
birthday
gift
at
the
age
of
three.
From
then
1.
on,he
has
been
absorbed
2.
in
playing
football.
In
3.
addition,he
wants
to
try
4.
out
for
the
football
team
when
he
grows
up.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
while引导时间状语从句Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。I
made
a
lot
of
new
friends
while_I_was_working_as_a_volunteer
in
that
beautiful
country.
2.
make＋宾语＋宾补The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
for
people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
thus
make
the
world
a
better
place.
我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。Every
one
of
us
should
try
our
best
to
protect
our
earth
in
order
to
make_it_a_beautiful_place.
3.
as
if引导状语从句或表语从句When
he
got
absorbed
in
his
world
of
music,
he
felt
as
if
he
could
“see”
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
him,
like
he
had
in
his
previous
life.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。Our
head
teacher
treats
us
as_if_we_were_her_own_children,so
all
the
students
in
our
class
think
highly
of
her.
4.
would
rather
do
...Well,
I'd
rather
play
the
violin.
现在很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。At
present,
lots
of
people
would_rather_live_in_the_country
because
there
is
more
pollution
in
the
city.
5.
a
time
when
...
一段……的日子/时光Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all？
曾经有一段时期，亚洲文化在世界上占领先地位。There_was_a_time_when
Asia
led
the
world
in
civilisation.
1.
perform
vi.
&
vt.
表演；履行；执行
(1)performance
n.
演出；表演；演技；履行；表现
put
on/give
a
performance
演出
(2)performer
n.
演出者；表演者；演员
[词块]
perform
an
operation进行手术
perform
my
duty/promise
尽我的责任/履行我的承诺
perform
a
task执行任务
perform
an
important
role
in
our
organisation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用
perform
magic
tricks表演魔术
perform
well
in
the
exam考得好
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
affects
performance
(perform)．
②(浙江卷)Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
being_
performed
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
③While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to_perform
(perform)
his
duty.
④No
matter
how
frequently
performed
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.
句式升级
(普通表达)The
performer
performed
very
well
on
the
stage.
Her
performance
was
popular
with
the
audience.
⑤(高级表达)The
performer
performed
very
well
on
the
stage,
whose_
performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)
2.
aim
n.
目的；目标
vi.
&
vt.
力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.
目的是；旨在
(1)aim
to
do
sth.
旨在做某事
aim
at
doing
sth./be
aimed
at目的是；旨在
(2)take
aim
at
...
瞄准……
with
the
aim
of以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的
(4)aimlessly
adv.
无目的地
[词块]
aim
high志向高远
achieve/realise
my
aim达到目的/实现我的目标
a
programme
aimed
at
teenagers针对青少年的节目
单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)All
our
projects
aim
to_promote
(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
③(北京卷)She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organisation
aiming/aimed
(aim)
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
④(浙江卷)The
aim
of
education
is
to_teach
(teach)
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.
⑤(北京卷)Jane
moved
aimlessly
(aimless)
down
the
tree?lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
完成句子/句式升级
学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。
⑥(普通表达)The
competition
was
started
by
the
school
with_the_aim_of
encouraging
young
writers.(介词短语)
⑦(高级表达)Aimed_at
encouraging
young
writers,
the
competition
was
started
by
the
school.(过去分词作状语)
⑧(高级表达)Aiming_to
encourage
young
writers,
the
school
started
the
competition.(现在分词作状语)
3.
assume
vt.
设想；假设；以为；承担
(1)assume
that
...
假定；认为……
assume
...
to
be
...
认为……是……；假定……是……
(2)assuming
that假定……(作状语)
(3)assumption
n.
假定；假设
[词块]
assume
the
worst做最坏的假设
assume
responsibility承担责任
单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)Where
unemployment
and
crime
are
high,
it
can
be_assumed
(assume)
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
②(2018·江苏卷)Try
to
understand
what's
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
(assume)
you've
made.
词汇升级
(普通表达)If
I
am
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
at
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games,
I
will
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
③(高级表达)Assuming
(that)
I
am
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
at
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games,
I
will
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
4.
absorbed
in
sth./sb.
被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
be
absorbed
in
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed
in
...。有类似结构的短语有be
lost
in
...
陷入……，专心致志于……；be
caught
in
...
被困在……；be
buried
in
...
埋头于……；be
devoted
to
...
致力于……，专心于……；be
occupied
in/with
...
忙于……；be
involved
in
...
专注于……
[词块]
be
deeply
absorbed
in
work专注于工作
absorb
new
knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
单句语法填空
①(北京卷)When
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed
(absorb)．
②The
novel
was
so
absorbing
(absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
③(北京卷)When
deeply
absorbed
(absorb)
in
work,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Tom
was_absorbed_in(专心致志)watching
the
basketball
match
and
he
didn't
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.
⑤(高级表达)Absorbed_in_the_basketball_match，Tom
didn't
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.(过去分词短语作状语)
5.
get
through
设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
get
across
被理解；使人了解
get
away
with
被放过；受到从轻发落
get
down
to
着手认真做某事
get
over
克服
get
on
进展；进步
get
in
收获
写出下列句子中get
through的含义
①I've
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;
I
can't
seem
to
get
through.打通电话
②Luckily,
the
gap
in
the
fence
was
just
wide
enough
for
the
sheep
to
get
through.通过
③The
little
boy
got
through
all
his
money
in
just
one
week
and
had
to
ask
his
mum
for
some
more.用光
④Let's
start
—
there
is
a
lot
to
get
through.完成
词汇升级
(普通表达)They
are
looking
forward
to
my
helping
them
and
they
hope
to
pass
the
exam.
⑤(高级表达)They
are
looking
forward
to
my
giving_a_hand_to
them
and
they
hope
to
get_through
the
exam.
6.
as
if引导状语从句或表语从句
(教材原文)When
he
got
absorbed
in
his
world
of
music,
he
felt
as
if
he
could
“see”
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
him,
like
he
had
in
his
previous
life.
当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。
as
if相当于as
though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：
as
if
如果as
if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“as
if/as
though＋adj./adv./介词短语/to
do/doing/done”。
[金句]The
woman
loves
the
children
deeply
as
if
she
were
their
mother.
这位女士深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。
单句语法填空
①Hurry
up!
It
looks
as
if
the
train
is_going
(go)
to
move
in
two
minutes.
②More
generally,
the
Internet
functions
as
if
it
were
(be)
my
memory.
③It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had_done
(do)
it?
句式升级
(普通表达)She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
she
was
looking
for
something.
④(高级表达)She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as_if_looking_for_
something.(省略句)
(普通表达)The
boy
stood
there
with
his
head
bent
as
if
he
was
criticised
by
the
teacher.
⑤(高级表达)The
boy
stood
there
with
his
head
bent
as_if_criticised_by_the_
teacher.(省略句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
The
Nobel
Prize
is_awarded
(award)
to
those
who
make
great
contributions
in
many
fields
every
year.
2.
Absorbed
(absorb)
in
her
work,
she
didn't
realise
it
was
time
for
her
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
3.
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
aiming/aimed(aim)
at
developing
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills.
4.
It
is
commonly
assumed
(assume)
that
the
growth
of
GDP
and
the
development
of
people's
living
conditions
are
not
necessarily
cause
and
effect.
5.
One
of
the
most
important
factors
that
influenced
their
satisfaction(satisfy)
was
the
amount
of
suffering.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
We
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
must
start
taking
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment
so
as
to
save
ourselves.
2.
(浙江卷)Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
3.
So
far,
a
committee
has
been
set
up
to
organise
social
events
in
the
college.
4.
In
addition
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
5.
The
prince
fell
in
love
with
a
fair
young
maid
at
first
sight.
查缺补漏
1.
Lydia
doesn't
feel
like
studying
(study)
abroad
because
she
needs
to
look
after
her
parents
who
are
old.
2.
I
get
very
nervous
because
I'm
using
a
lot
of
expensive
equipment
(equip)．
3.
A
lot
of
people
wanted
me
to
try
out
for
other
positions
and
I
told
them
no.
4.
Assuming
(assume)
that
there
wasn't
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
5.
To
our
relief
(relieve),
the
missing
boy
returned
at
last,
safe
and
sound.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
To
many
Chinese,
playing
traditional
Chinese
musical
1.
instruments
(instrument),
such
as
guzheng
and
erhu,
may
seem
a
bit
old?fashioned.
But
there
are
musicians
who
play
these
instruments
and
combine
them
2.
with
modern
sounds.
One
of
these
artists
3.
is
(be)
Brad
Seippel.
He
is
a
33?year?old
music
producer
from
the
City
of
New
Orleans
in
the
US.
Seippel
4.
has_been_playing
(play)
music
since
he
was
just
12
years
old.
But
it
was
not
until
he
was
24
and
came
to
China
5.
that
he
learned
to
play
the
pipa.
“When
I
was
young,
my
father
encouraged
me
to
play
the
bass
guitar.
A
bass
guitar
has
four
strings,
and
so
6.
does
(do)
the
pipa,
so
for
me
it
was
natural，”
he
said.
Seippel's
music
is
7.
mainly
(main)
electronic
and
sounds
quite
modern.
But
the
pipa
lets
him
add
8.
a
unique
element
to
his
music.
Chinese
musicians
are
bringing
back
9.
traditional
(tradition)
music
as
well.
Nine
Treasures
is
a
heavy
metal
band
from
Inner
Mongolia.
They
use
Mongolian
throat?singing
(呼麦)
and
the
horsehead
fiddle
to
add
a
folk
flavour
to
10.
the/their
rock
songs,
which
are
truly
a
powerful
mix.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①李津从童年时期就爱上了音乐，那时候总是梦想有机会能够在台上表演。
Li
Jin
fell_in_love_with
music
when
he
was
a
little
boy
and
he
always
dreamed
of
having
an
opportunity
to
perform
on
the
stage
at
that
time.
②从那时起，他凭借信心和天赋三十年如一日地练习唱歌。
From_then_on,he
relied
on
his
confidence
and
talent
to
practise
singing
for
30
years.
③这种做法让他荣获了各种奖项。
It
enabled
him
to
receive
various
kinds
of
awards.
④如今，每个人都熟悉他的声音并且很多粉丝被他的表演深深地吸引了。
Nowadays,everyone
is_familiar_with
his
voice
and
many
fans
are
deeply
absorbed
by
his
performances.
⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。
He
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered
to
him.
⑥他相信这帮助他逐渐取得了进步。
He
believed
he
made
progress
gradually
with
it.
⑦他旨在努力工作并获得比以前更多的成功。
He
aimed_to
work
hard
and
try
to
achieve
more
success
compared
with
his
previous
achievements.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用非谓语动词合并1中句②和句③
From
then
on,
he
relied
on
his
confidence
and
talent
to
practise
singing
for
30
years,
enabling
him
to
receive
various
kinds
of
awards.
(2)用定语从句合并1中句⑤和句⑥
He
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered
to
him,
with
which
he
made
progress
gradually.
3.
衔接成文
Li
Jin
fell
in
love
with
music
when
he
was
a
little
boy
and
he
always
dreamed
of
having
an
opportunity
to
perform
on
the
stage
at
that
time.
From
then
on,
he
relied
on
his
confidence
and
talent
to
practise
singing
for
30
years,
enabling
him
to
receive
various
kinds
of
awards.
Nowadays,
everyone
is
familiar
with
his
voice
and
many
fans
are
deeply
absorbed
by
his
performances.
He
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered
to
him,
with
which
he
made
progress
gradually.
Thus,
he
aimed
to
work
hard
and
try
to
achieve
more
success
compared
with
his
previous
achievements.
PAGE必修第二册
UNIT
4
HISTORY
AND
TRADITIONS
三言
两语
1.
Britain
has
many
places
of
interest,
which
attract
a
lot
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.2.
Qianmen
Street,
with
a
history
of
600
years,
is
800
metres
in
length,
along
which
there
are
more
than
300
shops.3.
The
change
in
people's
way
of
life
largely
results
from
the
fact
that
people's
living
conditions
have
greatly
improved.
1.
我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。I
managed_to_collect
some
useful
information,
including
British
culture
and
history.2.
这个小村庄三面环山，在东面，面向一条清澈的河流。Surrounded_by_mountains
on
three
sides,
the
small
village
faces
a
clear
river
on
the
east.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
chief
adj.
最重要的；最高级别的
n.
(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 2.
nearby
adj.
附近的；邻近的
adv.
在附近3.
defence
n.
防御；保卫
4.
surround
vt.
围绕；包围5.
charge
n.
收费；指控；主管vt.
收费；控告；充电
6.
ensure
vt.
保证；确保；担保7.
approach
n.
方法；途径；接近vt.
接近；接洽；着手处理vi.
靠近
8.
position
n.
位置；姿态；职位9.
belong
vi.
应在(某处)；适应
10.
eager
adj.
热切的；渴望的11.
custom
n.
风俗；习俗；习惯
12.
battle
n.
战役；搏斗
vi.
&
vt.
搏斗；奋斗13.
amount
n.
金额；数量
14.
poet
n.
诗人15.
striking
adj.
引人注目的；显著的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
(2020·浙江卷)In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches
(approach)．2.
All
our
officers
are
trained
to
defend
(defence)
themselves
against
knife
attacks.3.
(2020·浙江卷)The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
was
surrounded
(surround)
by
a
high
wire
fence.4.
My
phone
is
power
off
because
I
forgot
to
get
it
charged
(charge)
ahead
of
time.5.
Large
television
screens
were_positioned
(position)
at
either
end
of
the
stadium.6.
Please
remember
to_ensure
(ensure)
all
lights
are
switched
off
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
puzzle
n.
谜；智力游戏；疑问
vt.
迷惑；使困惑→puzzling
adj.
令人困惑的→puzzled
adj.
感到困惑的2.
evidence
n.
证据；证明→evident
adj.
明显的3.
achievement
n.
成就；成绩；达到→achieve
v.
取得；达到4.
location
n.
地方；地点；位置→locate
v.
定位5.
fascinating
adj.
极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate
v.
使着迷→fascination
n.
魅力；吸引力6.
announce
vt.
宣布；通知；声称→announcement
n.
通知7.
generous
adj.
慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity
n.
大方；慷慨→generously
adv.
大方地；慷慨地8.
greet
vt.
问候；迎接→greeting
n.
问候；招呼；迎接9.
crowd
n.
人群；一群人；民众vt.
挤满；使……拥挤→crowded
adj.
拥挤的10.
individual
adj.
单独的；个别的
n.
个人→individually
adv.
个别地；单独地；独特地→individuality
n.
个性；个人；特色→individualism
n.
个人主义
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
There
was
a
puzzled
look
on
the
little
girl's
face
because
a
puzzling
problem
puzzled
her.
(puzzle)2.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
are
bound
to
achieve
your
dream
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university,
which
will
give
you
a
wonderful
sense
of
achievement.
(achieve)3.
It
was_announced
that
the
amusement
park
would
be
closed.
We
were
shocked
by
the
announcement.
(announce)4.
Entering
a
supermarket,
I
was
warmly
greeted
by
the
greengrocer.
His
cheery
greetings
made
me
feel
at
home.
(greet)5.
The
museum
is_located
in
the
southwest
of
the
city
and
you
can
find
its
location
easily
on
the
map.(locate)6.
I
was
deeply
fascinated
by
the
fascinating
scenery
of
the
scenic
spot.
(fascinate)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
Confucius
n.
孔子 2.
mansion
n.
公馆；宅第3.
cemetery
n.
墓地；公墓
4.
philosophy
n.
哲学5.
descendant
n.
后裔；后代；子孙
6.
heel
n.
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟7.
kingdom
n.
王国；领域
8.
currency
n.
通货；货币9.
military
adj.
军事的；军用的
10.
conquer
vt.
占领；征服；控制11.
port
n.
港口(城市)
12.
gallery
n.
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊13.
landscape
n.
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
14.
butter
n.
黄油；奶油vt.
涂黄油于15.
honey
n.
蜂蜜
16.
ancestor
n.
祖宗；祖先17.
courtyard
n.
庭院；院子
18.
snack
n.
点心；小吃19.
county
n.
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
20.
feast
n.
盛宴；宴会；节日21.
roll
vi.
&
vt.
(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.
卷(轴)；翻滚
22.
dot
n.
点；小(圆)点vt.
加点；遍布23.
cattle
n.
牛
24.
roar
vi.
&
n.
吼叫；咆哮25.
ocean
n.
大海；海洋
26.
scent
n.
气味；气息27.
pub
n.
酒吧；酒馆
28.
wine
n.
葡萄酒；果酒29.
beer
n.
(一杯)啤酒
30.
stew
n.
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
vt.
&
vi.
炖；煨31.
sensory
adj.
感觉的；感官的
32.
transition
n.
过渡；转变；变迁
熟词生义
1.
(2020·天津卷)We
stop
challenging
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.
民众2.
(2019·北京卷)She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
联系；接洽3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.猛冲4.
(浙江卷)At
the
start
of
this
year,
foreigners
living
in
Italy
amounted
to
4.56
million
of
a
total
population
of
60.6
million.
总计
高频短语
短语应用
1.
an_amount_of大量2.
break_away_(from_sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱3.
belong_to属于4.
as_well_as同(一样也)；和；还5.
keep_one's_eyes_open_(for)
留心；留意6.
join_..._to_...
把……和……连接或联结起来7.
be_eager_to_do渴望去做8.
be_similar_to和……类似9.
refer_to_..._as把……称作
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
I
wonder
whether
it
can
be
bent
and
joined
to
other
materials.2.
The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.3.
A
good
translation
should
be
similar
to
the
original
text
not
only
in
form
but
also
in
spirit.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 The
poor
young
man
wanted
to
break
away
1.
from
this
new
place
because
he
thought
that
he
didn't
belong
2.
to
it.
He
must
keep
his
eyes
open
3.
for
everything.
Otherwise,
he
would
be
blamed
by
his
new
boss.
He
missed
his
families
as
well
4.
as
his
old
friends.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
have
sth.
doneThey
had
castles
built
all
around
England,
and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.
今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。I
will
have_my_room_decorated
this
summer
because
it
is
a
bit
old.
2.
be
likely
toAnd
if
you
introduce
yourself
to
a
friendly
face,
you
are
more
than
likely
to
experience
local
culture
and
customs
first?hand.
据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。As
far
as
I
can
judge,
you
are_more_likely_to_get_the_job.
1.
surround
vt.
围绕；包围
(1)surround
sb./sth.
with/by
...使某人/某物被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的
(3)surroundings
n.
环境
(通常用复数形式)
[词块]
be
surrounded
by
family
and
friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
the
surrounding
scenery
四周的风景
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
②(2019·江苏卷)Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
(surround)
by
his
family.
③(2018·天津卷)Now
we
live
in
a
world
surrounded
(surround)
by
the
“can't
do”
attitudes.
④(2018·天津卷)Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
(surround)
during
the
journey?
句式升级
(普通表达)The
tall
building
in
the
distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.
The
tall
building
is
surrounded
by
a
great
many
big
trees.
⑤(高级表达)The
tall
building
surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_
the_distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.(分词作定语)
⑥(高级表达)The
tall
building
which_is_surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_
trees_in_the_distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.(定语从句)
2.
charge
vt.
收费；控告；充电
n.
收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评
(1)charge
sb.
with
sth.
因某事控告某人
(2)charge
sb.
for
sth.
向某人索取……的费用
(3)free
of
charge/for
free
免费
in
charge
(of)主管；负责；照顾
in
the
charge
of/in
one's
charge由某人负责；由某人管理
take
charge
of掌管；负责；看管
[词块]
the
person
in
charge负责人
service
charge服务费
criminal
charges刑事指控
单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
what
it
used
to_charge
(charge)．
②(江苏卷)Far
from
charging
(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
③—I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
for
your
services.
—The
first
two
are
free
while
the
third
costs
$30.
④The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
taking
drugs.
⑤Your
order
will
be
delivered
free
of
charge
within
a
ten?mile
limit.
一句多译
他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
⑥The
programme
can't
be
in_his_charge
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
⑦He
can't
be
in_charge_of
the
programme
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
3.
amount
n.
金额；数量
(1)a
small/large
amount
of＋不可数名词＋单数动词
少/大量的……
amounts
of＋不可数名词＋复数动词
大量的……
(2)amount
to
合计；共有
[词块]
a
large
amount
of
information大量的信息
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
②It's
reported
that
a
large
amount
of
money
was_spent
(spend)
on
the
bridge.
③It's
reported
that
large
amounts
of
money
were_spent
(spend)
on
the
bridge.
完成句子
据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。
④It's_said_that_a_large_amount_of_capital
is
invested
in
the
branch.
4.
approach
vi.
接近；靠近；走近vt.
接近；接洽；对付；着手处理
n.
接近；方法；途径
(1)the
approach
of
……的来临
an
approach
to
...
做某事的方法；通向某地的路
at
the
approach
of在快到……的时候
(2)approach
to/towards
...
接近……，靠近……
approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”，而way,
method,
means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
[词块]
the
approach
of
autumn秋天的来临
a
new
approach
to
the
railway
station去火车站的一条新路
单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)I
couldn't
see
Don,
but
as
I
approached
(approach)
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
unhurt,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
②(上海卷)Approaching
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
④At
the
approach
of
the
2022
university
entrance
examination,
most
of
us
stay
up
late
to
study.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)
As
the
time
for
graduation
is
coming,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
⑤(高级表达)As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching/drawing_near/around_
the_corner,we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
⑥(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(with复合结构)
5.
belong
to属于；归属；为……的一员
(1)belong
to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take
place,
occur,
happen等。
(2)belong
vi.
应在(某处)；适应
(3)belonging
n.
归属
(4)belongings
n.
所有物；财产
[词块]
a
sense
of
belonging归属感
personal
belongings个人财物
单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults
understand
what
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects.
Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more
is
more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings
(belong)?
③—Have
you
seen
a
dictionary
belonging
(belong)
to
our
school
library?
—Yes,
it
is
over
there
and
Mary
is
using
it.
一句多译
众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。
④It
is
well?known
that
China
is
a
country
which_belongs_to
the
Third
World.(定语从句)
⑤It
is
well?known
that
China
is
a
country
belonging_to
the
Third
World.(分词作定语)
6.
have
sth.
done
(教材原文)They
had
castles
built
all
around
England,
and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.
他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
(1)“have＋sth.
(宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
(2)have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
(3)have
sb./sth.
doing
让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生
(4)have
sth.
to
do有某事要做(不定式作定语)
[金句]
(2018·天津卷)I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
taken.
我需要一个新的护照，所以我不得不去照张照片。
单句语法填空
①I
fell
down
and
broke
three
of
my
teeth.
I
wonder
how
many
times
I
have
to
come
here
and
have
my
false
teeth
fixed
(fix)．
②(北京卷)I
won't
have
you
making
(make)the
same
mistake
again
and
again.
③When
his
mother
had
him
do
his
homework,
he
decided
to
have
his
light
burning
(burn)
all
night
to
pretend
he
was
working
hard.
④(山东卷)I
have
a
lot
of
readings
to_complete(complete)
before
the
end
of
this
term.
句式升级
(普通表达)You
should
take
the
chance
to
deepen
your
knowledge
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑤(高级表达)You
should
take
the
chance
to
have_your_knowledge_of_
traditional_Chinese_culture_deepened.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
(approach)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
2.
Entering
the
room，I
found
Jack
surrounding(surround)
himself
with
piles
of
books.
3.
It's
said
that
amounts
of
water
in
this
area
were(be)
polluted
and
some
specialists
were
sent
there
to
solve
the
problem.
4.
Charged
(charge)
with
acting
dishonestly
in
her
business,
she
was
in
low
spirits.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
these
cultural
relics
belonging
(belong)
to
the
state
should
be
returned.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
Paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1,500
years,
which
belongs
to
traditional
art
in
China.
2.
Kate
was
in
a
hurry
to
grow
up,
eager
for
knowledge
and
experience.
3.
When
the
teacher
announced
the
news
to
the
students,
they
all
burst
into
cheers.
4.
It
is
thought
that
girls
should
be
trained
to
defend
themselves
against
some
attacks.
5.
My
uncle
is
so
generous
with
his
money
that
he
is
popular
with
his
friends.
查缺补漏
1.
Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
2.
It
was
freezing
cold
and
we
all
crowded
(crowd)
around
the
stove
to
keep
warm.
3.
It
is
important
to_remember
(remember)
that
success
is
a
sum
of
small
efforts
made
each
day
and
often
takes
years
to
achieve.
4.
It's
believed
that
it
is
difficult
to
break
away
from
the
habit
of
smoking.
5.
Actors
have
to
learn
their
cues
as
well
as
their
own
lines.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·河北宣化模拟)Silk
is
mainly
produced
in
the
south
of
the
Yangtze
River
Delta.
The
people
1.
living
(live)
in
the
region
were
the
inventors
of
silk
fabric,
and
no
other
culture
discovered
this
process
independently.
The
history
of
silk
making
2.
began
(begin)
6,000
years
ago,
and
the
earliest
example
of
silk
fabric
3.
that
has
been
discovered
dates
from
3630
BC
in
Henan.
Silk
cloth
producing
process
was
well
advanced
during
the
Shang
Dynasty
(about
1600
—
1046
BC)
era.
China
produces
about
150,000
tons
4.
annually
(annual).
This
is
much
more
than
the
rest
of
the
world.
Only
India
has
a
comparably
large
industry
that
produces
about
30,000
tons.
It
is
thought
that
silk
5.
was_exported
(export)
along
the
Silk
Road
routes
about
400
BC
ago.
But
after
that,
the
6.
various/varied
(variety)
kingdoms
kept
secret
the
methods
of
silk
7.
production
(produce)
for
another
thousand
years.
It
might
have
been
one
of
the
most
energetically
guarded
secrets
in
history.
Anyone
8.
found
(find)
secretly
carrying
silkworm
eggs,
or
mulberry
(桑树)
seeds
was
put
to
9.
death
(die)．
Silk
garments
were
worn
by
emperors
and
royalty.
It
was
a
symbol
of
status,
10.
so
common
people
were
prohibited
from
wearing
silk.
Silk
was
also
used
for
a
number
of
other
applications
including
luxury
writing
material.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①很多人都渴望去参观大英博物馆，因为它可以被视为一场视觉盛宴。
Many
people
are_eager_to
visit
the
British
Museum
because
it
can
be
regarded
as
a
feast
of
eyes.
②没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆。
No
other
museums
can
take_the_place_of
the
British
Museum.
③对于全世界游客来说它是一个极有吸引力的旅游景点。
It
is
a
fascinating
tourist
attraction
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
④大英博物馆包括九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。
The
British
Museum
consists_of
nine
showrooms,
one
of
which
is
the
showroom
of
China.
⑤当你环顾这个展厅四周时，你可能会觉得困惑，英国居然拿走了那么多属于中国的珍贵的东西。
When
you
look
around
the
showroom,
you
may
feel_puzzled
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
valuable
things
belonging_to
China.
⑥游览大英博物馆，你必须确保把要参观的东西列一张单子。
When
visiting
the
British
Museum,
you
must
ensure
that
you
have
made
a
list
of
the
things
which
you
want
to
see.
⑦只有用这种方式，你才能确保不遗漏那些引人注目的东西。
Only
in
this
way
can
you
make
sure
not
to
leave
out
anything
striking.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句②和句③
No
other
museums
can
take
the
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
is
a
fascinating
tourist
attraction
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
(2)用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句升级1中句⑤
When
you
look
around
the
showroom,
what
may
puzzle
you
is
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
valuable
things
belonging
to
China.
3.
衔接成文
Many
people
are
eager
to
visit
the
British
Museum
because
it
can
be
regarded
as
a
feast
of
eyes.
Besides,
no
other
museums
can
take
the
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
is
a
fascinating
tourist
attraction
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
The
British
Museum
consists
of
nine
showrooms,
one
of
which
is
the
showroom
of
China.
When
you
look
around
the
showroom,
what
may
puzzle
you
is
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
valuable
things
belonging
to
China.
What's
more,
when
visiting
the
British
Museum,
you
must
ensure
that
you
have
made
a
list
of
the
things
which
you
want
to
see.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
make
sure
not
to
leave
out
anything
striking.
PAGE必修第二册
UNIT
3
THE
INTERNET
三言
两语
1.
On
one
hand,
shopping
online
makes
shopping
a
lot
easier
and
more
convenient.
On
the
other
hand,
paying
online
has
risks.2.
We
are
now
living
in
an
information
age,
in
which
TV,
cellphones
and
the
Web
are
widely
used.3.
A
cellphone
can
make
me
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family
while
the
Internet
can
provide
me
with
almost
all
information.
1.
在互联网的帮助下，人们在家用一台电脑办公，收发所需信息成为可能。With_the_help_of
the
Internet,
it's
possible
for
people
to
work
at
home
with
a
computer
in
front,
sending_and_getting_the_information
they
need.2.
最重要的是，电脑的广泛应用已经给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。Most_importantly,the
wide
use
of
the
computer
has
brought
us
more
convenience
to
our
life.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
chat
vi.
聊天；闲聊 2.
identity
n.
身份；个性3.
function
n.
功能；作用；机能
vi.
起作用；正常工作；运转
4.
inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激励；启发思考5.
stuck
adj.
卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6.
account
n.
账户；描述
7.
confirm
vt.
确认；使确信
8.
familiar
adj.
熟悉；熟知9.
false
adj.
假的；错误的
10.
case
n.
盒；箱；情况；案件
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
At
the
Spring
Festival,
most
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home,
having
big
meals
and
chatting
(chat)
with
family
members.2.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further
—
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions
(function)．3.
The
teacher
inspires
his
students
to_give
(give)
their
opinions
actively
even
if
they
are
different
from
his
own.4.
Research
has
confirmed
(confirm)
that
the
risk
is
higher
for
women.5.
It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
(account)
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
convenient
adj.
方便的；近便的→inconvenient
adj.
不方便的；引起麻烦的→convenience
n.
便利；方便2.
distance
n.
距离→distant
adj.
遥远的3.
press
vt.
按，压；敦促→pressure
n.
压力4.
access
n.
通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.
进入；使用；获取→accessible
adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5.
privacy
n.
隐私；私密→private
adj.
私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privately
adv.
私下(地)；单独6.
rude
adj.
粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely
adv.
粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness
n.
粗鲁7.
particular
adj.
特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly
adv.
特殊地；特别地8.
embarrassing
adj.
让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass
vt.
使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment
n.
窘迫；困境9.
define
vt.
给……下定义；界定；解释→definition
n.
定义；释义10.
benefit
n.
益处
vt.
使受益
vi.
得益于→beneficial
adj.
有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficially
adv.
获利地；受益地11.
upset
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.
使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsetting
adj.
令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
You'll
find
these
meals
quick
and
convenient
to
prepare.
We
provide
these
meals
for
the
convenience
of
the
customers.
(convenient)2.
Though
there
is
a
long
distance
between
Tom
and
his
family,
they
don't
feel
distant.
(distance)3.
He
often
speaks
to
his
friends
rudely,and
because
of
his
rudeness,nobody
here
likes
him.
(rude)4.
The
boy
asked
me
an
embarrassing
question
this
morning.
In
other
words,
the
question
embarrassed
me
so
much
that
I
was
embarrassed
at
that
time.
(embarrass)5.
The
city
is
easily
accessible
by
road,
rail
or
air
and
I
suggest
you
take
a
bus
if
you
want
to
access
it.(access)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
blog
n.
博客vi.
写博客 2.
blogger
n.
博客作者；博主3.
engine
n.
引擎；发动机；火车头4.
stream
vt.
流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.
流动n.
小河；溪流5.
cash
n.
现金；金钱
6.
update
vt.
更新；向……提供最新信息
n.
更新；最新消息7.
database
n.
数据库；资料库
8.
software
n.
软件9.
network
n.
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.
将……连接成网络；联播
vi.
建立工作关系10.
surf
vt.
&
vi.
浏览；冲浪
11.
charity
n.
慈善；慈善机构(或组织)12.
tough
adj.
艰难的；严厉的
13.
province
n.
省14.
conference
n.
会议；研讨会；正式会谈
15.
resident
n.
居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.
(在某地)居住的16.
plus
conj.
而且；此外n.
加号；优势prep.
加；另加17.
battery
n.
电池
18.
button
n.
按钮；纽扣19.
file
n.
文件；文件夹；档案
20.
discount
n.
折扣vt.
打折21.
click
vt.
&
vi.
点击
22.
theft
n.
偷(窃)；盗窃罪23.
target
n.
目标；对象；靶子
vt.
把……作为攻击目标_24.
troll
n.
发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子25.
cyberbully
n.
网霸vt.
&
vi.
网络欺凌26.
guideline
n.
准则；指导原则
27.
author
n.
作者；作家28.
tip
n.
忠告；诀窍；实用的提示29.
Wi?Fi
n.
无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
续表
熟词生义
1.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
困(于)2.
(浙江卷)I
was
a
new
teacher,
and
I
gave
an
honest
account
of
the
students'
work.
描述3.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
will
find
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
WarⅡ
had
a
different
experience.
读完
高频短语
短语应用
1.
keep_sb._company陪伴某人2.
now_that既然；由于3.
go_through经历；度过；通读4.
keep_(...)_in_mind牢记5.
in_shape
状况良好6.
keep_track_of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态7.
at_a_discount打折扣8.
make_fun_of取笑；戏弄9.
be_familiar_with对……熟悉
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
every
day
so
as
to
stay
in
shape.2.
With
eleven
thousand
employees,
it's
very
difficult
to
keep
track
of
them
all.3.
He
often
mentions
in
his
lectures
many
famous
authors
and
their
works
that
I
am
familiar
with.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Now
1.
that
you
have
understood
what
difficult
life
your
mother
has
gone
2.
through
during
her
life,
in
particular
after
your
father
passed
away,
you
should
spare
some
time
to
keep
her
3.
company
and
keep
4.
in
mind
that
love
is
the
best
medicine
to
cure
her
loneliness.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
so
...
that
...
She
was
so
inspired
by
the
people
she
met
online
that
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet.
天气如此好以至于我们决定去户外郊游。The
weather
is
so_fine_that
we
decided
to
go
on
an
outing
in
the
open
air.
2.
with复合结构At
age
50,
she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
因为有很多问题要解决，经理的日子不好过。With_so_many_problems_to_settle,the
manager
is
having
a
hard
time.
3.
keep＋宾语＋宾补This
app
keeps
you
updated
on
all
your
favourite
topics.
网络随时让我们知晓我们周围发生了什么事情。The
Internet
keeps_us_informed_of
what
is
going
on
around
us
at
any
time.
1.
convenient
adj.
方便的；近便的
(1)It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是方便的
be
convenient
for/to
...
离……近
(2)conveniently
adv.
方便地；近便地
(3)convenience
n.
方便；便利；适宜
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
for
convenience
为了方便
(4)inconvenient
adj.
不方便的；不近便的
[词块]
be
convenient
to
the
supermarket
离超市近
a
convenience
store
便民店
write
me
back
at
your
convenience
在你方便时给我回信
单句语法填空
①Cars
have
become
a
popular
means
of
transport,
bringing
great
convenience
(convenient)
to
our
life.
②His
home
faced
two
high
mountains,
making
it
inconvenient
for
him
and
his
family
to
get
around.
句式升级
(普通表达)I'll
call
in
two
weeks
to
arrange
a
meeting
when
you
are
free.
③(高级表达)I'll
call
in
two
weeks
to
arrange
a
meeting
at_your_convenience.
2.
access
n.
(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；进入权；使用权；(接近的)方法；通道
vt.
使用；接近；进入；获取
(1)access
to
...
……的通路；利用……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain
access
to
...
使用/接近……的权利或机会
(2)accessible
adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to
易接近的；能进入的
[词块]
the
only
access
to
the
village
通往村子的唯一道路
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
喝不到干净的饮用水
access
the
Internet
访问互联网
单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Kids
shouldn't
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
②This
site
gives
you
instant
access
to
a
wide
range
of
information
on
studying
and
living
in
the
UK.
③The
Internet
is
the
biggest
source
of
information
in
the
world,
and
it's
accessible
(access)
through
a
computer.
一句多译
科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。
④The
development
of
science
and
technology
helps
Chinese
traders
to
have_access_to
a
broader
market.
(access)
⑤The
development
of
science
and
technology
helps
Chinese
traders
to
be_accessible_to
a
broader
market.
(accessible)
3.
benefit
n.
益处
vt.
使受益
vi.
得益于
(1)benefit
from/by
从……中获益；得益于……
for
the
benefit
of
sb./for
one's
benefit为了某人的利益
(2)beneficial
adj.
有益的；有利的
be
beneficial
to
.../be
of
benefit
to
...
对……有益
(3)beneficially
adv.
受益地；获利地
[词块]
benefit
a
lot
from
this
activity
从这个活动中获益良多
the
benefits
of
modern
medicine
现代医学的裨益
a
benefit
concert
慈善音乐会
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
(benefit)
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
②(2019·北京卷)The
students
benefitting
(benefit)
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged(参与)
in
academic
life,
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college's
chances
and
resources
(资源)．
③(江苏卷)Today
we
benefit
from
countless
inventions
and
innovations.
④China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
programme,
and
it
is
good
to
all
of
us.
⑤(高级表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
programme,
and
it
is_of_benefit_to
all
of
us.
(be＋of＋n.)
⑥(高级表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
programme,
which_is_of_benefit_to
all
of
us.
(非限制性定语从句)
4.
account
vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有
n.
账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目
(1)take
account
of
.../take
...
into
account
把……考虑在内
on
account
of
因为；由于
on
no
account
决不
give
an
account
of报告；叙述；说明
(2)account
for
解释；说明；
(数量，比例上)占
(3)accountant
n.
会计师；会计
[词块]
open
an
account
开户
create
an
email
account创建电子邮件账户
give
us
a
long
account
of
her
trip
to
Europe向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
②(江苏卷)While
this
book
tells
the
stories
of
famous
people
in
history,
it
also
gives
an
account
of
the
lives
of
less?known
individuals.
③He
had
to
leave
his
beloved
basketball
team
on
account
of
his
injured
legs.
④(2019·天津卷)The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
词汇升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
consider
my
suggestions.
⑤(高级表达)
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take_my_suggestions_into_
account/consideration.
5.
familiar
adj.
熟悉；熟知
(1)be/get
familiar
with
熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be
familiar
to
sb.
为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
(3)familiarly
adv.
随和地；亲密地
be/get
familiar
with的主语通常是指人的名词，be
familiar
to的主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。
[词块]
be
familiar
with
the
local
customs
熟悉当地的风俗
be
familiar
to
the
children为孩子们所熟知
单句语法填空
①While
most
of
us
have
met
him,
we
are
not
too
familiar
with
him.
②Since
Beijing
is
familiar
to
me,
I
can
show
visitors
around
the
places
of
interest
in
Beijing.
句型转换
They
are
not
familiar
with
charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China.
③Charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,
is_not_familiar_to
them.
6.
case
n.
盒；箱；情况；案件
in
case假使；如果；万一
in
case
of假使；以防
in
this/that
case
如果是这样/那样的话
in
any
case无论如何；总之
in
no
case
决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
[词块]
a
classic
case
of
bad
management一个典型的管理不善的案例
a
theft/murder
case一起盗窃/谋杀案
win
a
case胜诉
a
pencil
case铅笔盒
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
②(江苏卷)As
is
often
the
case,
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
③We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
to
our
daily
work
because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
句式升级
(普通表达)He
may
win
the
competition.
In
this
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
④(高级表达)He_may_win_the_competition,_in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_
get_into_the_national_team.
(非限制性定语从句)
7.
go
through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；度过；通读
go
against反对；违背；对……不利
go
over复习；仔细检查
go
up上涨；上升
go
in
for爱好；参加；从事
[词块]
go
through
the
difficult
time经历困难的时光
go
over
the
lessons
复习功课
go
in
for
sports
参加体育运动
写出下列句子中go
through的含义
①I'd
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
resume
and
make
necessary
changes.
仔细检查
②As
soon
as
the
law
goes
through,
more
food
in
the
supermarket
will
have
to
be
marked
with
its
origin.
通过
③Go
through
those
things
that
seem
impossible,
and
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.
经历
完成句子
虽然他经历了起起伏伏，我的确相信他有一天会成功的。
④Although
he
has
gone_through_ups_and_downs,I
do
believe
he
will
succeed
one
day.
8.
keep＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原文)This
app
keeps
you
updated
on
all
your
favourite
topics.
这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find,
leave,
feel,
see,
hear,
have,
get等。
单句语法填空
①Remember
to
keep
the
engine
running
(run),
for
it
is
difficult
to
start.
②Please
remain
seated
and
keep
your
seat
belts
fastened
(fasten)．
完成句子
③要求孩子们保持教室整洁干净。
Children
are
requested
to
keep_the_classroom_clean.
④老板让他的秘书随时通知他项目的进展情况。
The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep_him_well_informed_of
the
programme's
progress.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
We
hope
that
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
(convenience)
for
you.
2.
Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial(benefit)
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
be
reduced.
3.
(2018·天津卷)The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to_explore
(explore)
outer
space.
4.
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
for
over
an
hour,
otherwise
I
would
not
have
kept
you
waiting
(wait)
for
such
a
long
time.
5.
It
was
the
heavy
rain
that
accounted
(account)
for
the
absence
of
so
many
students.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
with
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
they
liked
to
live
in
China.
2.
Now
that
he'd
come
to
the
door,
he
thought,
he
might
as
well
go
in
with
the
others
to
have
a
look.
3.
At
no
time
should
we
make
fun
of
the
disabled
because
it's
bad
manners
to
do
so.
4.
Leave
your
key
with
your
neighbour
in
case
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
5.
We
often
read
the
newspapers
to
keep
track
of
current
affairs.
查缺补漏
1.
(2020·浙江卷)While
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
(particular)
beneficial
for
some
cities,
others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
2.
When
it
comes
to
students'
surfing
the
Internet,
some
people
think
students
can
benefit
from
it.
3.
During
the
first
week,
do
not
think
about
distance(distant),
but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.
4.
There
is
plenty
of
inspiration
(inspire)
on
the
Internet
and
with
the
latest
introduction
everyone
can
get
a
professional
finish
in
half
the
time!
5.
The
firemen
broke
down
the
wall
in
order
to
gain
quick
access
to
the
building
on
fire.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·山东青岛5月模拟)Chinese
museums
might
have
been
1.
temporarily
(temporary)
closed
earlier
this
year,
2.
but
many
are
still
open
to
online
visitors.
A
3.
growing
(grow)
number
of
Chinese
museums
are
presenting
their
collection
of
artifacts
(手工艺品)
on
the
Internet.
Since
February,
online
platforms
including
Taobao
and
Douyin
4.
have_held/have_been_holding
(hold)
livestreaming
(直播)
events
from
China's
museums.
The
programmes,
5.
which
have
received
more
than
10
million
6.
daily
(day)
visits,
have
proved
popular
according
to
media
reports.
Some
livestreaming
hosts
have
become
Internet
celebrities.
Bai
Xuesong,
the
host
of
a
Beilin
Museum's
livestreaming
event
on
Sunday,
received
more
than
1.75
million
“likes”.
Avoiding
boring
description
while
introducing
exhibits,
his
humorous
tone
and
funny
stories
won
the
7.
hearts
(heart)
of
his
audience.
Instead
of
being
laid
aside
and
8.
ignored
(ignore),
the
cultural
heritage
should
9.
enrich
(rich)
the
public's
knowledge
and
expand
their
outlook.
These
livestreaming
events
are
10.
a
step
forward
in
achieving
that
goal.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着科技的发展，几乎每个人都可以利用网络。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
almost
everyone
can
have_access_to
the
Internet.
②人们可以通过网络闲聊或上网购物而不用支付现金。
People
can
chat
freely
or
surf
the
Internet
to
make
a
purchase
online
without
paying
in
cash.
③通过网络解决很多问题对我们来说很方便。
It_is_convenient_for_us_to_solve
many
problems
through
the
Internet.
④网络让我们受益匪浅并改变了我们的生活。
It
has
benefited
us
a
great
deal
and
changed
our
life.
⑤通过连接网络，人们可以发信号、陪伴老年人并且上远程课。
By
connecting
to
the
Internet,
people
can
signal,
keep_the_old_company
and
have
distant
classes.
⑥由于网络有如此多的功能，很多新的应用程序可以通过使用它而被找到。
Now_that
the
Internet
has
so
many
functions,many
new
applications
can
be
found
by
using
it.
⑦它们不仅能够追踪很多东西，而且能够鼓舞人们去用任何语言交流。
They
will
not
only
be
able
to
keep_track_of
many
things,
but
they
will
also
inspire
people
to
communicate
in
any
language.
⑧网络如此重要，以至于我们离不开它。
The
Internet
is
so
important
that
we
cannot
live
without
it.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用which引导的定语从句合并1中句③和句④
It
is
convenient
for
us
to
solve
many
problems
through
the
Internet,
which
has
benefited
us
a
great
deal
and
changed
our
life.
(2)用
“not
only引起的倒装句”升级1中句⑦
Not
only
will
they
be
able
to
keep
track
of
many
things,
but
they
will
also
inspire
people
to
communicate
in
any
language.
3.
衔接成文
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
almost
everyone
can
have
access
to
the
Internet.
People
can
chat
freely
or
surf
the
Internet
to
make
a
purchase
online
without
paying
in
cash.
Besides,
it
is
convenient
for
us
to
solve
many
problems
through
the
Internet,
which
has
benefited
us
a
great
deal
and
changed
our
life.
By
connecting
to
the
Internet,
people
can
signal,
keep
the
old
company
and
have
distant
classes.
Now
that
the
Internet
has
so
many
functions,
many
new
applications
can
be
found
by
using
it.
Not
only
will
they
be
able
to
keep
track
of
many
things,
but
they
will
also
inspire
people
to
communicate
in
any
language.
In
a
word,
the
Internet
is
so
important
that
we
cannot
live
without
it.
PAGEUNIT
2
WILDLIFE
PROTECTION
三言
两语
1.
There
is
no
denying
that
it
is
human
beings
that
led
to
the
disappearance
of
the
poor
animals.2.
Only
when
we
protect
the
animals
from
being
harmed
will
they
live
in
peace
here.3.
Powerful
measures
should
be
taken
to
punish
those
who
do
harm
to
wildlife.
1.
总之，我们人类应该学会与野生动物和平共处。In_a_word,we
human
beings
should
learn
to
live_in_peace_with
wildlife.2.
他的想法如此切实可行，以至于该地区的动物得到了保护，并且人们也开始培养出了一种责任感。So_practical_was
his
thought
that
the
animals
in
that
area
got
protected
and
people
began
to
develop
a_sense_of_responsibility.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
average
n.
平均数；平均水平adj.
平均的；正常的；普通的2.
due
adj.
由于；因为3.
measure
n.
措施；方法
vt.
测量；度量；估量4.
reserve
n.
(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.
预订；预留；保留5.
adapt
vi.
适应
vt.
使适应；使适合6.
remind
vt.
提醒；使想起7.
recover
vi.
恢复；康复vt.
找回；寻回8.
intend
vi.
&
vt.
打算；计划；想要9.
immediately
adv.
立刻10.
living
adj.
居住的；活的，在用的
n.
生活；生计11.
observe
vt.
观察(到)；注视；遵守12.
shoot
vt.
&
vi.
射杀；射伤；发射13.
attack
n．，
vi.
&
vt.
攻击；抨击14.
remove
vt.
去除；移开；脱去15.
exist
vi.
存在；生存16.
unusual
adj.
特别的；不寻常的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
In
my
view,
we
should
take
some
strict
measures
(measure)
to
ensure
food
safety.2.
We
were
told
that
the
rooms
had_been_reserved
(reserve)
for
some
important
guests.3.
(2020·天津卷)I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately
(immediate),
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.4.
The
book
caught
the
author's
eye
because
it
reminded
(remind)
him
of
his
own
childhood.5.
She
continued
to
care
for
her
father
up
to
the
time
of
his
recovery
(recover).
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
legal
adj.
合法的→legally
adv.
合法地→illegal
adj.
不合法的；非法的→illegally
adv.
不合法地；非法地2.
hunt
vt.
&
vi.
打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter
n.
猎人3.
extinct
adj.
已灭绝的→extinction
n.
灭绝4.
endanger
vt.
使遭受危险；危害→danger
n.
危险→endangered
adj.
濒临灭绝的5.
profit
n.
利润；利益→profitable
adj.
有利可图的；有益的；有用的6.
effective
adj.
有效的；生效的→effect
n.
影响；结果；效应→effectively
adv.
有效地；生效地7.
threat
n.
威胁→threaten
vt.
威胁；危及→threatening
adj.
带有威胁的8.
harmony
n.
和谐；融洽→harmonious
adj.
和谐的；融洽的9.
reduce
vt.
减少→reduction
n.
缩小；减少；下降10.
neighbourhood
n.
临近的地方；街区→neighbour
n.
邻居→neighbouring
adj.
临近的；附近的11.
alarming
adj.
惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm
vt.
使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n.
恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed
adj.
担忧的；恐慌的12.
aware
adj.
知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness
n.
认识；意识；感悟能力13.
concern
vt.
涉及；让……担忧
n.
忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→concerned
adj.
担心的；关切的→concerning
prep.
关于；有关；涉及
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
Although
he
is
a
hunter,he
decided
not
to
hunt
for
wildlife
any
more
from
then
on.
(hunt)2.
The
law
has
come
into
effect
for
almost
a
year,
but
it
seems
that
it
is
not
effective.
(effect)3.
The
polluted
water
has
greatly
endangered
the
marine
life,
that's
to
say,
many
life
in
the
ocean
are
in
great
danger.
(danger)4.
The
large
family
lived
in
harmony
with
each
other.
All
the
neighbours
admire
them
very
much
and
are
eager
for
the
harmonious
life.
(harmony)
5.
On
hearing
the
alarming
news,
they
all
rushed
out
of
the
building,
alarmed.
(alarm)6.
The
professor
will
deliver
a
lecture
concerning
the
environment
about
which
we're
concerned.(concern)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
poster
n.
海报 2.
species
n.
物种3.
shark
n.
鲨鱼
4.
rate
n.
速度；(比)率vt.
划分等级5.
rating
n.
等级；级别
6.
mass
adj.
大量的；广泛的n.
大量；堆；群7.
habitat
n.
(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
8.
authority
n.
官方；当权；权威9.
pressure
n.
压力；要求
10.
whale
n.
鲸11.
plain
n.
平原adj.
简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
12.
beauty
n.
美；美人；美好的东西13.
sacred
adj.
神圣的；受尊敬的
14.
goods
n.
商品；货物15.
creature
n.
生物；动物
16.
deer
n.
鹿17.
insect
n.
昆虫
18.
net
n.
网adj.
净得的；纯的19.
dolphin
n.
海豚
20.
stir
vt.
激发；搅动21.
emotion
n.
感情；情感；情绪
22.
skin
n.
皮；皮肤
熟词生义
1.
(2020·
全国卷Ⅲ)We'd
like
to
combine
your
culture
with
ours
by
adapting
the
classic
novel
The
Steamboat
for
a
short
English
play.
改编2.
(2019·江苏卷)What
has
led
many
governments
to
remove
necessary
regulations?
取消3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
抨击
高频短语
短语应用
1.
on_earth
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底；在地球上2.
die_out
灭亡；逐渐消失3.
aware_of
意识到；知道4.
make_progress
取得进步5.
due_to
由于；因为6.
watch_over
保护；照管；监督7.
day_and_night
日日夜夜；夜以继日8.
under_pressure
在压力下；承受压力9.
make_out
看清；听清；分清10.
search_for
搜寻；查找11.
on_average
平均12.
concerned_about
对……关切的；为……担忧的13.
adapt_to
适应14.
stir_up
激起
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
They
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
watch
over
their
sheep
at
night.2.
The
authorities
are
under_pressure
to
build
elephant
parks
and
tell
people
not
to
buy
elephant
products.3.
Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
to
search
for
a
job.4.
Concerned
about
Tom,
the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Due
1.
to
the
fact
that
people
hunted
for
elephants
in
order
to
get
their
ivory,
some
of
the
species
have
already
died
2.
out.
Only
when
people
are
aware
3.
of
the
importance
of
protecting
them
can
they
live
happily
4.
on
earth.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
before
it's
too
lateWe
must
make
people
aware
of
the
problem
and
help
protect
the
endangered
wildlife
before
it's
too
late！
你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！You
must
try
to
correct
your
bad
habits
before_it's_too_late！
2.
This
is
why
...
This
is
why
we're
here
—
to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。The
deadline
is
drawing
near.
This_is_why_we_are_very_busy.
3.
现在分词短语作状语Watching
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass,
I'm
struck
by
their
beauty.
站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。Standing_on_the_top_of_the_mountain,we
can
see
the
whole
village
clearly.
4.
“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。Only_if_you_have_a_goal_and_go_for_it_with_perseverance_can_you_realise
your
dream.
1.
concern
vt.
涉及；让……担忧
n.
忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情
(1)show/express
concern
about/for/over/with对……表示关心
have
no
concern
with
与……无关
(2)concern
oneself
with/about
sth.
关心某事；担心某事
(3)concerned
adj.
有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
be
concerned
about/for
关心/担心……
as
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(4)concerning
prep.
有关；关于
[词块]
a
major
concern
for
teenagers
青少年关注的一个主要问题
express
concern
about/over/for
the
rising
unemployment
对不断上升的失业率表示担忧
feel/be
concerned
about
her
safety
对她的安全感到担心
the
job
concerned
with
computers
与计算机有关的工作
all
individuals
concerned
所有相关人员
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
(concern)
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about/for/over/with
increased
screen
time.
③As
we
all
know,
parents
focus
their
attention
on
their
children's
study,
because
it
is
concerned
with
their
future.
④Concerned
(concern)
about
the
health
of
her
son,
Mrs
Jackson
went
to
the
school
to
visit
him
every
week.
⑤I
am
writing
to
see
if
it
is
possible
for
you
to
provide
me
with
information
concerning
(concern)
the
way
of
learning
English.
词汇升级
(普通表达)(浙江卷)In
my
opinion,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Spring
Festival
through
the
activities.
⑥(高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Spring
Festival
through
the
activities.
2.
measure
n.
措施；方法；计量单位
vt.
测量；度量；估量
(1)measure
...
by
...
用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in
...
用……来计算/衡量
(2)take
measures
(to
do
sth.)采取措施(做某事)
make
...
to
one's
measure按某人的尺寸定做……
(3)measurement
n.
尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量
[词块]
take
effective
measures采取有效措施
measuring
instruments
测量仪器
单句语法填空
①The
new
bridge
under
construction,
measuring
(measure)
twice
as
long
as
the
old
one,
is
due
to
be
completed
in
2022.
②We
must
take
preventive
measures
(measure)
to
reduce
crime
in
the
area.
句式升级
(普通表达)It's
high
time
that
we
should
take/took
measures
to
prevent
air
from
being
polluted.
③(高级表达)It's
high
time
that
measures_should_be_taken/were_taken_to_
prevent_air_from_being_polluted.(被动语态)
3.
adapt
vi.
适应；适合
vt.
使适应；使适合；改编；改写
(1)adapt
to
适应
adapt
oneself
to/adjust
oneself
to
使自己适应
be
adapted
from
...
根据……改编的
adapt
...
for
...
改编……为……用
(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本
[词块]
adapt
myself
to
life
in
the
city
使我自己适应城市生活
adapt
to
the
environment
适应环境
a
novel
adapted
for
television
改编成电视剧的小说
a
new
film
adapted
from
a
novel
by
Jane
Austen
根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
②To
all
of
you,
fresh
students,
how
to
adapt
yourselves
to
the
new
environment
is
the
first
thing
that
you
have
to
face.
③I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
she
will
deal
with
the
changes
very
well,
because
she
is
very
adaptable(adapt)．
句式升级
(普通表达)The
culture
made
it
difficult
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
④(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_
the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句)
4.
remind
vt.
提醒；使想起
(1)remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that
...
提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n.
起提醒作用的东西
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
remind
people
of
a
historical
period.
②Please
remind
me
to_write
(write)
an
email
to
my
mother
tomorrow,
for
it's
her
birthday.
句式升级
(普通表达)We
put
up
a
board
at
the
edge
of
the
woods.
It
reminded
people
to
protect
the
trees.
③(高级表达)We
put
up
a
board
at
the
edge
of
the
woods
reminding_people_to_
protect_the_trees.
(现在分词短语作定语)
5.
intend
vi.
&
vt.
打算；计划；想要
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
intend后接的that从句中，谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中should在美式英语中通常可以省略。
(2)be
intended
for
...
专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的
be
intended
to
do
...
为打算做……而设计的
(3)had
intended
to
do
sth.
本打算做某事但没有做成
(4)intention
n.
意图；目的；打算
with
an/the
intention
of
...
打算……
[词块]
the
books
intended
for
children给孩子们读的书
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Making
a
full?length
clay
(黏土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
to_do
(do)!
②I
intended
going/to_go
(go)
to
the
park,
but
my
son
intended
that
I
(should)_
accompany
(accompany)
him
to
the
bookstore.
③We
had_intended(intend)
to
arrive
at
our
destination
at
9
o'clock,
but
we
didn't
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
④We
are
happy
to
see
that
many
laws
intended(intend)
for
protecting
the
young
kids
from
the
bad
effect
of
the
Internet
have
been
made.
句式升级
(普通表达)The
programme
was
set
up
and
it
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless.
⑤(高级表达)The
programme,
which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,was
set
up.(非限制性定语从句)
⑥(高级表达)The
programme,
intended_to_help_the_homeless,was
set
up.(过去分词短语作定语)
⑦(高级表达)The
programme
was
set
up
with_the_intention_of_helping_the_
homeless.(with
the
intention
of)
6.
exist
vi.
存在；生存
(1)exist
in存在于……中
exist
on＝live
on靠……生存
There
exist(s)
...
有……
(2)existence
n.
存在；实有；生活；生活方式
come
into
existence出现；产生
go
out
of
existence
消亡
(3)existing
adj.
现存的；现行的
单句语法填空
①You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
they
have
existing
on
the
little
money
he's
earning.
②(2019·北京卷)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
(exist)
relationships.
③(2019·江苏卷)Scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence
(exist).
词汇升级
(普通表达)Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
started
to
exist.
④(高级表达)Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
came_into_
existence/being.
7.
die
out灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)die
away
(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die
of
因……而死(内因)
die
from
因……而死(外因)
die
down
减弱；平息
(2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想做某事
单句语法填空
①In
the
1840s
the
main
crop,
potatoes,
was
affected
by
disease
and
about
750,000
people
died
of
hunger.
②Although
the
wind
has
died
down,the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.
③I
am
dying
to_know
(know)
what
happened
because
it
was
so
strange.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
many
of
the
earth's
species
are
gradually
disappearing.
④(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse，many
of
the
earth's
species
are
gradually
dying_out.(with复合结构)
8.
“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式
(教材原文)Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。
(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；
(2)only
放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
[金句](2018·浙江卷)Only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest
did
I
realize
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
单句语法填空
①Only
then
did
she
realise
the
stress
he
was
under.
句式升级
(普通表达)You
can
do
the
job
well
only
with
all
your
time
and
energy.
②(高级表达)Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_you
do
the
job
well.(倒装句)
③(高级表达)It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_can
do
the
job
well.(强调句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
What
I
am
concerned
(concern)
about
is
whether
they
could
fit
in
with
society
and
how
we
can
create
more
opportunities
for
them.
2.
We
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
must
start
taking
effective
measures
(measure)
to
save
the
environment
so
as
to
save
ourselves.
3.
This
new
film
is
said
to
be_adapted
(adapt)
from
a
novel
by
J．K.
Rowling.
4.
The
journey
was_intended(intend)
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
5.
Our
main
objective
was
the
recovery
(recover)
of
the
child
safe
and
well.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
On
average,
a
family
will
use
5kg
of
wood
per
day
to
cook
on
a
simple
wood
stove.
2.
He
involved
in
volunteering
because
he
wants
to
stop
his
native
language
dying
out.
3.
The
country's
economic
problems
are
largely
due
to
the
weakness
of
the
recovery.
4.
Their
sudden
attack
made
us
more
aware
of
the
danger
around
us.
5.
The
search
for
the
missing
boy
goes
on.
查缺补漏
1.
A
notice
was
put
up
in
order
to
remind
the
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
2.
The
children
wonder
when
and
how
the
universe
came
into
existence
(exist)．
3.
David
threatened
to_report
(report)
his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
4.
Try
to
make
out
any
situations
that
have
contributed
to
your
depression.
5.
We
must
never
lose
sight
of
the
fact
that
man
must
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Northern
Kenya
is
a
vast,
varied
and
breathtakingly
beautiful
landscape
1.
where
you
can
find
the
“Towers
of
the
Savanna”
—
reticulated
(网纹的)
giraffes.
They
are
one
of
Africa's
most
impressive
and
popular
animals,
and
yet
the
2.
adorable
(adore)
creatures
are
still
little
studied
and
not
well
understood.
However,
before
we
could
begin
to
research
into
these
giraffes,
they
are
being
threatened
with
3.
extinction
(extinct)．
According
to
Giraffa
camelopardalis
reticulata,
across
Africa,
all
giraffe
populations
4.
have_declined
(decline)
by
over
70
percent
in
the
past
20
years
—
from
36,000
to
less
than
9,000
today.
Then
main
5.
elements
(element)
behind
the
unpleasant
situation
appear
to
be
illegal
hunting,
land
degradation
(恶化)
and
lack
6.
of
habitat.
The
decrease
led
the
IUCN
Red
List,
an
authoritative
indicator
of
the
health
of
the
world's
biodiversity,
to
7.
officially
(official)
list
giraffes
as
one
of
the
endangered
species
in
December
2016.
8.
It
is
now
clear
that
they
need
conservation
efforts.
To
better
understand
the
wildlife
found
here,
Wildwatch
Kenya
seeks
9.
to_identify
(identify)
and
track
the
giraffes
in
conservation
field
sites.
Citizen
scientists
are
called
to
help
researchers
look
through
the
tens
of
thousands
of
photos
taken
by
cameras
10.
placed
(place)
in
strategic
spots
throughout
the
sites.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。
Hunting
too
much
has
affected
the_number_of
wild
animals
greatly.
②许多野生动物受到了严重威胁并处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
Many
wild
animals
are
seriously
threatened
and
they
are
in
danger
of
dying_out.
③幸运的是，我们的政府已经意识到保护它们及其生存环境的重要性。
Fortunately,our
government
has_been_aware_of
the
importance
of
protecting
them
and
their
living_habitats.
④一系列措施已经被采取来保护这些野生动物，很多法律已经付诸实施。
A
series
of
measures
have
been
taken
to
preserve
the
wildlife
and
many
laws
have
come_into_effect.
⑤根据新的法律，任何人都不允许非法捕杀野生动物。
According
to
the
new
laws,
no
one
is
allowed
to_hunt
wild
animals
illegally.
⑥我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。
We
will
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse.
⑦人类可以与动物和谐共处。
Human
beings
can
live
in_harmony_with
animals.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用强调句型升级1中句①
It_is_hunting_too_much_that_has_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals_
greatly.
(2)用结果状语从句合并1中句⑥和句⑦
We
will
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse
so
that
human
beings
can
live
in
harmony
with
animals.
3.
衔接成文
It
is
hunting
too
much
that
has
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.
As
a
result,
many
wild
animals
are
seriously
threatened
and
they
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
Fortunately,
our
government
has
been
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
them
and
their
living
habitats.
Therefore,
a
series
of
measures
have
been
taken
to
preserve
the
wildlife
and
many
laws
have
come
into
effect.
According
to
the
new
laws,
no
one
is
allowed
to
hunt
wild
animals
illegally.
We
will
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse
so
that
human
beings
can
live
in
harmony
with
animals.
PAGEUNIT
1
CULTURAL
HERITAGE
三言
两语
1.
Chinese
cultural
relics
are
Mary's
favourite.
She
spends
most
of
her
spare
time
going
everywhere
in
search
of
rare
things.2.
The
culture
contains
the
essence
of
Chinese
people's
spirit,
which
has
been
tested
by
time.3.
The
temple
is
a
national
cultural
heritage,
with
a
history
of
about
1,000
years.
1.
我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。I'm
convinced
that
as_long_as
we
set
our
mind
to
it,
we
can
protect
the
cultural
heritage
left_by_our_ancestors.2.
泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。Considered_as_one_of_the_great_wonders_of_the_world,the
Taj
Mahal
was
designed
by
a
local
architect
in
a
fancy
style.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
former
adj.
以前的；(两者中)前者的 2.
preserve
vt.
保存；保护；维持
n.
保护区3.
_application
n.
申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
4.
likely
adj.
可能的
adv.
可能地5.
limit
n.
限度；限制
vt.
限制；限定
6.
within
prep.
&
adv.
在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7.
conduct
n.
行为；举止；管理方法
vt.
组织；安排；带领
8.
donate
vt.
(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)9.
attempt
n.
&
vt.
企图；试图；尝试
10.
worthwhile
adj.
值得做的；值得花时间的11.
professional
adj.
专业的；职业的
n.
专业人员；职业选手
12.
process
n.
过程；进程；步骤
vt.
处理；加工13.
forgive
vt.
&
vi.
原谅；宽恕
vt.
对不起；请原谅
14.
throughout
prep.
各处；遍及；自始至终15.
quality
n.
质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.
优质的；高质量的
16.
further
adv.
更远；进一步17.
opinion
n.
意见；想法；看法
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
Although
it
has
been
buried
underground
for
over
1,000
years,
the
ancient
vase
was
preserved
(preserve)
well.2.
Studies
show
that
people
are
more
likely
to_suffer
(suffer)
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.3.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A
study
conducted
(conduct)
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.4.
They
may
only
have
a
limited
(limit)
amount
of
time
to
get
their
points
across.5.
His
application
(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organisation
was
turned
down.
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
balance
n.
平衡；均匀
vt.
使平衡→balanced
adj.
均衡的2.
proposal
n.
提议；建议→propose
vt.
提议；建议→proposer
n.
提议人；建议人3.
establish
vt.
建立；创立→established
adj.
已确立的；著名的→establishment
n.
建立；创立；机构；单位4.
loss
n.
丧失；损失→lose
vt.
丧失；失去；丢失→lost
adj.
丢失的；遗失的5.
contribution
n.
捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute
vi.
&
vt.
捐献；捐助6.
investigate
vi.
&
vt.
调查；研究→investigation
n.
调查；侦查→investigator
n.
调查者；调查员7.
disappear
vi.
消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance
n.
消失→appearance
n.
外观；外貌；出现→appear
v.
似乎；显得；出现；呈现8.
tradition
n.
传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional
adj.
传统的→traditionally
adv.
传统地9.
historic
adj.
历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical
adj.
(有关)历史的；历史上的→history
n.
历史；历史学10.
comparison
n.
比较；相比→compare
vt.
比较；对比→comparable
adj.
可相比的；同等的11.
creatively
adv.
创造性地；有创造力地→creative
adj.
创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity
n.
独创性；创造性；创造力→create
v.
创造；创作12.
promote
vt.
促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion
n.
提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进13.
prevent
vt.
阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention
n.
阻止；防止；预防→preventive
adj.
预防(性)的；防备的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
As
we
all
know,
a
person
who
can
create
many
new
inventions
is
always
considered
to
be
creative.
(creative)2.
We
launched
a
big
advertising
campaign
to
promote
our
new
toothpaste,
and
the
promotion
succeeded
at
last.
In
return
for
our
effort,
all
the
staff
in
our
department
were_promoted.
(promote)3.
Sometimes,
to
lose
balance
for
love
is
part
of
living
a
balanced
life.
(balance)4.
The
headmaster
contributed
to
a
newspaper
to
praise
the
lady's
generous
contributions
to
the
school.(contribute)5.
The
other
day,
her
new
necklace,
which
cost
her
more
than
10,000
yuan,
was
lost,so
she
suffered
great
loss.
(lose)6.
The
appearance
of
the
film
star
made
me
excited,
so
I
pushed
through
the
crowd
to
see
him
closer.
But
to
my
great
disappointment,
he
disappeared
in
the
crowd
soon.
(appear)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
heritage
n.
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.
temple
n.
庙；寺 3.
relic
n.
遗物；遗迹4.
mount
n.
山峰vt.
爬上；骑上vi.
爬；登上
5.
clue
n.
线索；提示6.
dam
n.
水坝；拦河坝
7.
protest
n.
抗议
vi.
&
vt.
(公开)反对；抗议8.
committee
n.
委员会
9.
department
n.
部；司；科10.
fund
n.
基金；专款
11.
issue
n.
重要议题；争论的问题vt.
宣布；公布12.
document
n.
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.
记录；记载(详情)13.
download
vt.
下载n.
下载；已下载的数据资料
14.
republic
n.
共和国15.
entrance
n.
入口；进入
16.
archaeologist
n.
考古学家17.
pyramid
n.
(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
18.
overseas
adj.
海外的adv.
在海外19.
exit
n.
出口；通道vi.
&
vt.
出去；离去
20.
sheet
n.
一张(纸)；床单；被单21.
parade
n.
游行；检阅vi.
游行庆祝；游行示威
22.
mirror
n.
镜子23.
roof
n.
顶部；屋顶
24.
dragon
n.
龙25.
digital
adj.
数码的；数字显示的
26.
image
n.
形象；印象27.
cave
n.
山洞；洞穴
28.
quote
vt.
引用29.
paraphrase
n．，
vi.
&
vt.
(用更容易理解的文字)解释
30.
contrast
n.
对比；对照vt.
对比；对照31.
identify
vt.
确认；认出；找到
32.
forever
adv.
永远；长久地33.
app
n.
应用程序；应用软件
续表
熟词生义
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion?capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor's
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像)．处理2.
The
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
极限3.
(北京卷)Horridge
was
convicted
of
attempted
murder
and
sentenced
to
life
imprisonment.
未遂的；未得手的
高频短语
短语应用
1.
take_part_in
参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.
lead_to
导致3.
keep_balance
保持平衡4.
make_a_proposal
提出建议5.
turn_to
向……求助6.
give_way_to
让步；屈服7.
prevent_..._from_...
阻止；不准8.
donate_..._to_...
向……捐赠……9.
make_sure
确保；设法保证10.
all_over_the_world
在世界各地
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
The
policeman
prevented
the
children
from
crossing
the
road
when
it
was
dangerous.2.
People
volunteered
to
donate
money
to
the
disaster
stricken
area.3.
Tom
is
an
adventurer,
who
had
travelled
in
a
great
many
places
all
over
the
world.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Tony's
carelessness
led
1.
to
his
failure
in
the
competition.
He
decided
to
turn
2.
to
his
teacher
for
help.
He
hoped
that
his
teacher
could
3.
make
a
proposal
for
him
and
he
wanted
to
take
part
4.
in
another
competition
the
next
year.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
as引导的方式状语从句Liu
Bin,
a
member
of
the
camp,
says
that
he
is
pleasant
to
help
Mount
Tai
as
people
have
done
for
more
than
3,000
years.
按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do_as_the_teachers_say,and
your
dream
will
come
true
soon.
2.
not
only
...
but
also
...
Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。Not_only_did_we_appreciate
the
beautiful
scenery,
but_we_also_made
a
lot
of
new
friends.
3.
It
is
said
that
...
It
is
said
that
it's
a
mirror
that
can
tell
right
from
wrong！
据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。It_is_reported_that
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
1.
preserve
vt.
保存；保护；维持
n.
保护区
(1)preserve
...
from
...
保护……免受……
(2)preserved
adj.
保护好的；保存好的
well?preserved
保存良好的
(3)preservation
n.
维护；保护；保养
(4)preservative
adj.
有保护能力的；保护性的；有助于保存的
n.
防腐剂；保护剂
[词块]
preserve
our
eyesight保护我们的视力
preserve
his
reputation维护他的名声
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction保护濒危物种免遭灭绝
nature
preserve
自然保护区
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to_preserve
(preserve)
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
②(2019·江苏卷)His
music
deserved
to_be_preserved/preserving
(preserve)
in
the
family.
③We
should
take
measures
to
preserve
the
environment
from
being_polluted
(pollute)．
句式升级
(普通表达)Because
they
are
preserved
well
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
④(高级表达)Preserved_well_in_the_nature_preserve，pandas
live
a
happy
life.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.
limit
n.
限度；限制；极限；界限；边界
vt.
限制；限定
(1)a
limit
to
...
……的限度
beyond
the
limit超出限制/范围
limit
...
to
...
把……限定在……范围内
(2)limited
adj.
有限的
(3)limitation
n.
限制，制约；局限性；规定
[词块]
a
speed
limit速度限制
within
a
twenty?mile
limit二十英里范围内
a
limited
edition限量版
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Walking
upright
challenges
the
human
bone
structure,
and
limits
(limit)
the
size
of
brains.
②In
my
opinion,
taking
cellphones
with
the
students
should
not
be
banned,
but
limited
(limit)
to
certain
areas.
③Their
offer
is
for
a
limited
(limit)
period
only.
④In
my
opinion,
we
should
limit
our
expense
to
what
we
can
afford.
⑤Despite
the
limitations
(limit)
of
the
survey,
it
did
suggest
some
general
trends.
完成句子
一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
⑥There
is
a_limit_to
one's
life,
but
no_limit_to_serving
the
people.
3.
attempt
n.
&
vt.
企图；试图；尝试
(1)attempt
at
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
尝试或努力做某事
(2)make
an
attempt
at
doing/to
do
sth.
尝试或努力做某事
at
one's
first
attempt
第一次尝试
[词块]
attempt
an
escape企图逃跑
attempted
murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to_climb(climb)
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
②Don't
expect
to
pass
the
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
After
all,
you've
been
learning
to
drive
for
only
a
couple
of
days.
一句多译
他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。
③He
attempted_to_pass/at_passing_the_exam,but
he
failed
in
the
end.(attempt
v．)
④He
made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass
the
exam,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.
(attempt
n．)
4.
prevent
vt.
阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(1)prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
(2)protect
...
from
...
保护……不受……(伤害)
(3)prevention
n.
防止；预防
(4)preventive
adj.
预防(性)的；防备的
[词块]
prevent
people
destroying
the
environment
阻止人们破坏环境
protect
our
eyes
from
the
strong
sunshine
保护我们的眼睛以防强光
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
(fall)
victim
to
cheaters.
②We
have
succeeded
in
preventing
a
great
number
of
endangered
species
from
extinction.
句式升级
(普通表达)We
should
take
effective
methods
to
stop
the
environment
from
being
destroyed.
③(高级表达)Effective
methods
should
be_taken_to_prevent_the_environment_
from_being_destroyed.
5.
turn
to
求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
turn
down调小；拒绝
turn
away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn
up出现；露面；调大
turn
out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn
over打翻；翻身；移交
turn
...
into
...
把……变成……
[词块]
turn
to
the
teacher
for
help
向老师求助
turn
to
journalism
开始从事新闻业
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
②He
promised
to
attend
the
meeting,
but
hasn't
turned
up
yet.
③I'll
turn
my
shop
over
to
my
son
after
I
retire.
完成句子
(天津卷)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
④Tom
had
to
turn_down_the_invitation_to_the_party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
结果，她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。
⑤It_turned_out_that
she
declined
the
invitation
because
she
had
something
urgent
to
attend
to.
6.
not
only
...
but
also
...
(教材原文)Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)not
only
...
but
also
...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，其中的also有时可以省略。当not
only
位于句首时，not
only
后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but
also部分应该用正常语序。
(2)not
only
...
but
also
...
连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系，而且它也是那些结果的原因。
单句语法填空
①By
the
activities
in
our
English
club,
we
not
only
practise
English
but_also
learn
more
about
English.
②Not
only
does
he
plan
to
find
40
twins
before
his
40th
birthday,
but
also
he
intends
to
write
a
book
according
to
his
experience.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
not
only
he
but
also
you
are
(be)
wrong.
句式升级
(普通表达)By
doing
so,
I
can
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.
④(高级表达)By
doing
so,
not
only
can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
If
you
want
to
become
an
assistant
in
our
company,
please
send
us
an
application
(apply)
before
May
10th,
2022.
2.
If
the
patient
was
treated
in
a
proper
way,
he
was
likely
to_be_saved
(save)．
3.
With
a
broader
perspective,
we
will
be
more
free,
more
open?minded,
and
less
limited(limit)
in
what
we
can
become.
4.
Attempting
(attempt)
to
change
someone
else's
attitude
towards
life
is
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
5.
This
helps
keep
the
class
moving
at
a
quick
speed
and
helps
prevent
students
from
feeling(feel)
bored.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
the
watch
after
you
get
it,
you
may
return
it
within
30
days.
2.
Everything
is
hard
in
the
beginning.
Don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
me
if
you
are
in
difficulty.
3.
Many
people
donated
money
to
the
people
in
need.
4.
We
should
take
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities,
which
are
really
helpful
to
build
up
our
body
and
enrich
our
school
life.
5.
As
is
often
the
case,
questioning
can
lead
to
searching
for
an
answer.
查缺补漏
1.
The
paintings
were
in
an
excellent
state
of
preservation
(preserve),
which
are
of
great
value
to
our
study.
2.
The
survey
conducted
(conduct)
by
the
company
shows
there
is
a
large
increase
in
customer
satisfaction
this
year.
3.
We
made
a
donation
(donate)
of
120,000
yuan
to
you,
expecting
that
it
can
help
you
get
through
the
difficulties.
4.
He
thinks
it
worthwhile
to_devote/devoting
(devote)
all
his
life
to
teaching
since
he
has
won
great
respect
from
his
students.
5.
What
depressed
me
was
that
I
had
my
proposal
(propose)
turned
down
again.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·四川成都模拟)The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
one
of
the
greatest
1.
sights
(sight)
in
the
world
—
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
2.
Its
(it)
winding
path
and
steep
mountains
take
in
some
great
scenery.
The
“Long
Wall”
has
a
long
history
—
more
than
2,600
years.
It
3.
was_built
(build)
in
different
areas
by
different
dynasties.
In
the
Qin
dynasty,
the
First
Emperor
of
Qin
linked
the
northern
walls
4.
to_prevent(prevent)
aggression
from
northern
nations.
In
the
Han
dynasty,
the
emperors
5.
who/that
wanted
to
protect
trade
on
the
Silk
Road
extended
the
Great
Wall
into
today's
western
China.
The
Great
Wall
is
a
building
project
with
the
longest
duration
and
at
6.
the
cost
of
lives,
blood,
sweat
and
tears.
It
7.
deserves
(deserve)
its
place
among
the
“New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World”
and
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Sites.
During
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall,
there
were
many
8.
extremely
(extreme)
interesting
stories,
such
as
Lady
Meng
Jiang
weeping
over
her
husband's
death
at
the
Great
Wall,
a
sad
but
romantic
love
story
set
in
the
Qin
dynasty.
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
a
must?see
attraction
in
China.
Perhaps
the
most
9.
powerful
(power)
advertising
words
in
history
are
“One
who
fails
to
reach
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
hero.”
It
means
getting
10.
over
difficulties
before
reaching
a
goal.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
As
is
known
to
us
all,
cultural_relics
belong
to
human
beings
rather
than
individuals.
②文化遗产很值得保护。
It_is_worthwhile
for
us
to
preserve
them.
③很多人就如何阻止它们被破坏提出了建议。
Many
people
have
made_proposals
about
how
to
prevent
them
from
being
damaged.
④有些人甚至把他们所拥有的免费捐献给了国家。
Some
of
them
even
donate
what
they
possessed
to
our
country
freely.
⑤有些人企图搜寻它们，并且非法占有它们。
Some
people
attempt
to
search
for
them
and
take
possession
of
them
illegally.
⑥有些文化遗产很可能会遭到破坏，只有少数幸免于难。
Some
of
the
cultural
relics
are_likely_to
get
damaged
while
only
a
few
have
survived.
⑦我们每个人都应尽力确保它们免遭破坏。
Each
of
us
should
work
hard
to
make_sure
that
they
are
well
protected.
⑧这样，我们才能为保护好文化遗产做出贡献。
In
this
way,
we
can
make_contributions_to
protecting
cultural
relics.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用
“of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句③和句④
Many
people
have
made
proposals
about
how
to
prevent
them
from
being
damaged,
some
of
whom
even
donate
what
they
possessed
to
our
country
freely.
(2)用
“only引导的倒装句”升级1中句⑧
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
contributions
to
protecting
cultural
relics.
3.
衔接成文
As
is
known
to
us
all,
cultural
relics
belong
to
human
beings
rather
than
individuals.
Therefore,
it
is
worthwhile
for
us
to
preserve
them.
Many
people
have
made
proposals
about
how
to
prevent
them
from
being
damaged,
some
of
whom
even
donate
what
they
possessed
to
our
country
freely.
However,
some
people
attempt
to
search
for
them
and
take
possession
of
them
illegally.
Some
of
the
cultural
relics
are
likely
to
get
damaged
while
only
a
few
have
survived.
So,
each
of
us
should
work
hard
to
make
sure
that
they
are
well
protected.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
contributions
to
protecting
cultural
relics.
PAGE
