Unit 3 A taste of English humour Languang points课件 2020-2021学年人教新课标必修四（31张））

(共31张PPT)
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
Language
points
高一必修4
单词
humour
n.
幽默；滑稽
comedy
n.
喜剧
performer
n.
表演者；演出者
astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的
fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉利的
ordinary
adj.
平常的；普通的
entertain
vt.
&
vi.
使欢乐；款待
throughout
prep.
遍及；贯穿
adv.
到处；始终；全部
worn
adj.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
failure
n.
失败（者）
overcome
vt.
&
vi.
战胜；克服
单词
convincing
adj.
令人信服的
outstanding
adj.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
gesture
n.
姿态；手势
vi.
做手势
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的
n.
细节；细目
occasion
n.
时刻；场合
budget
n.
预算；开支
amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快
explanation
n.
解释；讲解；说明
whisper
n.
耳语；低语
vt.
&
vi.
低语；小声说
mess
n.
脏或乱的状态
react
vi.
作出反应；回应
重点解析
1.
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的
归纳拓展
(1)astonish
vt.　　　　　使惊讶
(2)astonished
adj.
对……感到吃惊的
be
astonished
at/by
对……感到惊讶
be
astonished
that.../to
do...
惊讶于……/做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment
n.
惊异；惊讶
in
astonishment
吃惊地(用作状语)
to
one's
astonishment
令某人吃惊的是(多用作插入语)
实例分析
①We
were
astonished
at
the
news
of
his
failure.
他失败的消息使我们震惊。
②We
were
astonished
that
their
football
team
had
won
the
champion.
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。
③I
looked
around
in
astonishment
．
我惊愕地环视四周。
语境助记
　
To
my
astonishment，they
weren't
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news，so
I
looked
at
them
in
astonishment.
让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。
重点解析
2.
failure
n.
失败（un）;失败的人或事（cn）
归纳拓展
(1)fail
vi.
失败
fail
to
do
sth.
做某事失败；
未能做某事
(2)succeed
vi.
成功
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事
实例分析
①I
fail
to
understand
why
anybody
would
marry
a
man
like
that.
我不明白为什么有人愿意嫁给那样的人。
②She
succeeded
in
persuading
his
boyfriend
not
to
smoke.
她成功说服了男朋友戒烟。
指点迷津
抽象名词的具体化
英语中像failure这样的抽象名词具体化时可用作可数名词。如：
beauty美丽
a
beauty一个美丽的人
surprise吃惊
a
surprise一件令人吃惊的事
success
成功
a
success一个成功的人或事
pleasure快乐
a
pleasure一件快乐的事情
comfort安慰
a
comfort给人安慰的人或事
knowledge
知识
a
knowledge一门具体的知识
重点解析
归纳拓展
3.
entertaining
adj.愉快的；有趣的
(1)entertain
vt.&vi.
使快乐；款待
entertain
sb.(to
sth.)
宴客；招待
entertain
sb.(with
sth.)
使某人快乐；以……款待某人
(2)entertainment
n.
娱乐节目；招待
entertaining
adj.
使人愉悦的；有趣的
entertainer
n.
表演者
实例分析
①I
entertained
my
friends
to
dinner
yesterday
evening.
昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
②The
clown
entertained
the
children
with
all
kinds
of
tricks.
那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。
语境助记
As
entertainers，they
entertained
their
guests
with
a
performance，which
made
the
entertainment
quite
entertaining.
作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。
词汇集训
语境填词
1．The
famous___________
is
giving
a
___________
on
the
stage.(perform)
2．He
________
in
his
business
and
thought
he
was
a
________.(fail)
3．After
the
performance，we
____________
all
the
___________
to
dinner.(entertain)
4．The
princess
is
__________
about
her
clothes，__________
the
skirts.(particular)
performer
performance
failed
failure
entertained
entertainers
particular
particularly
1.find
it
funny
to
see
someone
sliding……
1.
find
it…
to
do
发现做(某事)很……
他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。
He
found
___
____
____
______his
difficulties
to
his
parents.
她发现学好英语是很重要的。
She
found
it
very
important
to
learn
English
well.
形式宾语
宾语补足语
真正主语
it
hard
to
explain
能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel,
think,
make
等等。
He
makes
it
a
rule
to
check
his
homework
carefully.
I
don’t
think
it
possible
to
do
it.
宾语补足语可以是：1）名词，
2）形容词，3）省to不定式，4）过去分词
5）介词6)现在分词
Make
yourself
comfortable.
He
made
them
work
hard.
I
made
myself
understood.
I
made
him
outside
the
room.
She
made
his
son
studying
all
day.
A
lot
of
exercise
made
him
a
strong
boy.
形容词
省to不定式
过去分词
介词
现在分词
名词
动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see,
watch,
notice,
find,
observe,
catch,
hear,
feel;
使役动词：get,
have,
make,
let,
keep
leave,
send.
我听到鸟儿在唱歌。
对不起，
让你久等了。
I
heard
birds
singing.
I
am
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
so
long.
短语
up
to
now
直到现在
feel/be
content
with
对……满足
badly
off
穷的；缺少的
pick
out
挑出；辨别出
cut
off
切断；断绝
star
in
担任主角；主演
重点解析
1.
be/feel
content
with…对…
…满足
(1)be
content
with…满足于…
…
be
content
to
do…乐于/甘愿做…
…
be
content
that…对…
…满足
(2)content
oneself
with...满足于…
…
(3)to
one's
heart's
content
尽情地；心满意足地
归纳拓展
①That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life，so
he
is
content
to
live
in
the
country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。
②I
content
myself
with
a
cup
of
coffee
every
day.
每天能喝上一杯咖啡我很满足。
③We
can
swim
in
the
river
to
our
hearts'
content.
我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。
实例分析
一词多义的content
图形助记
重点解析
2.
up
to
now
直到现在
till/until
now　直到现在
by
now
到现在
just
now
此刻；刚才
right
now
立刻；马上；就在此时
from
now
on
从现在开始
归纳拓展
①The
students
have
made
great
progress
in
studying
till
now.
到目前为止学生们在学业方面已经取得了巨大进步。
②Where
did
you
go
just
now？I
didn't
find
you
in
the
room.
刚才你去哪儿了？我在房间没有找到你。
实例分析
重点解析
归纳拓展
3.
badly
off
穷的；缺少的；境况不好的
(1)be
worse
off　更穷的
be
badly
off
for
缺少……
(2)be
well
off
富裕；情况很好
be
better
off
更富裕；情况较好
实例分析
①We
used
to
be
badly
off，but
now
we
are
well
off.
我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。
②If
he
had
worked
hard
when
young，he
would
be
well
off
now.
如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。
5.
worn-out
adj.
不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。
他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。
He
often
wears
a
worn-out
coat.
6.be
set
in　以……为背景。
这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。
The
play
is
set
in
London.
那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。
The
novel
is
set
in
18th
century
Paris.
7.
be
caught
in
遇上，被绊住，受阻。
我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。
We
were
caught
in
a
heavy
traffic
jam
and
arrived
late
for
the
meeting.
8.
wave
goodbye
to
somebody
向某人挥手告别
我挥手向他告别。
I
waved
goodbye
to
him.
我们向老师问好。
We
waved
a
greeting
to
the
teacher.
单词
短语
课堂小结
1.
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的
2.
failure
n.
失败（un）;失败的人或事（cn）
3.
entertaining
adj.愉快的；有趣的
1.
be/feel
content
with…对…满足
2.
up
to
now
直到现在
3.
badly
off
穷的；缺少的；境况不好的
Goodbye!