Unit1 Know yourself 单元测试题（含答案）

Unit
1　　Know
yourself　
一、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)1.—I
don't
like
reading
________
watching
TV.
What
about
you?
—I
don't
like
reading
all
day,
________
I
like
watching
TV
news.
A．and;
or
B．and;
and
C．or;
and
D．or;
but
(　　)2.Mr
Zhou
is
________
enough
to
keep
all
his
things
________．
A．organized;
in
order
B．active;
in
good
order
C．practical;
in
a
good
order
D．powerful;
in
order
(　　)3.—What
should
we
pay
attention
to
________
mistakes
during
the
exams?
—Some
details.
A．avoiding
making
B．avoid
to
make
C．avoid
to
making
D．avoid
making
(　　)4.It's
impolite
of
a
guest
to
leave
________
saying
goodbye.
A．with
B．without
C．after
D．for
(　　)5.—The
cake
________
into
four
pieces
and
we
gave
the
biggest
one
to
the
girl.
—What
a
lovely
girl!
That's
why
a
smile
________
on
her
face
just
now.
A．was
divided;
was
appeared
B．divided;
appeared
C．divided;
was
appeared
D．was
divided;
appeared
(　　)6.At
present,
the
price
of
the
houses
in
Huai'an
is
________
than
before.I
can't
afford
________
a
large
one.
A．more
expensive;
to
buy
B．higher;
buy
C．lower;
to
buy
D．higher;
to
buy
(　　)7.—Must
I
turn
off
the
gas
after
cooking?
—Of
course.
You
can
never
be
________
careful
with
that.
A．enough
B．too
C．so
D．very
(　　)8.Basketball
has
a
history
of
over
100
years.
Today
it
is
still
loved
by
________
the
young
________
the
old.
A．both;
and
B．either;
or
C．not;
but
D．neither;
nor
(　　)9.Mary
works
very
hard
because
she
doesn't
want
to
________
in
her
lessons.
A．fall
down
B．fall
behind
C．fall
over
D．fall
back
(　　)10.—What
would
you
like
to
have
for
supper?
—Either
noodles
or
rice________
OK.
I
don't
mind.
A．are
B．were
C．is
D．was
(　　)11.The
beach
was
heavily
polluted;
________
he
________
his
wife
enjoyed
the
holiday.
A．neither;
nor
B．both;
and
C．either;
or
D．not
only;
but
also
(　　)12.We
may
meet
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
in
the
future,
but
we
should
be
confident
enough
to
________
any
challenge.
A．put
on
B．get
on
C．take
on
D．turn
on
(　　)13.He
devoted
his
lifetime
________
it
possible
for
women
________
better
education.
A．to
make;
to
receive
B．to
make;
to
receiving
C．to
making;
to
receive
D．to
making;
receive
(　　)14.Billy
has
different
kinds
of
ideas.
He
is
________
to
be
a
writer.
A．enough
creative
B．creative
enough
C．energetic
enough
D．enough
energetic
(　　)15.We
can't
afford
to
make
any
mistakes.
To
us,
________．
A．a
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile
B．the
grass
is
greener
on
the
other
side
C．it
never
rains
but
it
pours
D．when
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
have
five
children,
so
our
house
is
always
noisy.
__16__，
I
love
gardening
and
my
garden
helps
me
relax.
For
a
long
time,
I
__17__
the
garden
of
peace
and
quiet.
When
the
children
followed
me
into
the
garden,
I
would
expect
__18__
to
be
out
of
sight.
And
I
would
hand
out
tasks.
“Here:
you
__19__
the
onions,
you
dig
the
holes,
and…”
Soon
they
would
be
__20__
or
their
arms
would
be
sore(酸痛的),
and
they
would
leave
me
to
myself.
But
during
a
recent
spring,
__21__
I
was
working
in
the
garden,
my
13?year?old
son,
Josiah
noticed
me.
He
__22__
a
tool
and
began
helping.
Working
as
a
team,
we
finished
the
job
in
no
time
at
all.
I
__23__
Josiah,
realizing
that
I'd
enjoyed
working
with
him.
The
same
thing
happened—one
or
two
of
the
__24__
would
appear
and
join
in
the
gardening
from
time
to
time.
Each
time,
I
would
feel
__25__
that
the
work
was
lighter
because
of
their
help.
One
day,
when
I
was
picking
the
peas(豌豆)
and
having
a
taste
__26__，
Abby
saw
me
and
ran
over.
I
put
several
peas
into
her
mouth.
She
just
loved
how
__27__
they
were.
“Mama,
I
want
the
others
to
try
them,
too.”
Suddenly,
I
realized
I
had
been
wrong
for
long.
I'd
tried
to
keep
the
__28__
of
gardening
to
myself,
and
here
was
a
child
who
couldn't
wait
to
__29__
with
others.
“Sure,
honey.
Let's
pick
some.
We'll
make
a
wonderful
supper.”
Now
I
enjoy
all
of
the
garden's
beauties
with
the
children.
We
bring
the
__30__
back
home,
preparing
and
cooking
the
produce
together,
because
we
know
that
everything
is
better
when
shared.
(　　)16.A.Finally
B．Quickly
C．Luckily
D．Immediately
(　　)17.A.painted
B．guarded
C．refused
D．described
(　　)18.A.it
B．him
C．her
D．them
(　　)19.A.water
B．eat
C．sell
D．cook
(　　)20.A.hot
B．shy
C．sorry
D．nervous
(　　)21.A.so
B．if
C．while
D．unless
(　　)22.A.waited
for
B．picked
up
C．pointed
at
D．looked
after
(　　)23.A.hated
B．forgot
C．saved
D．thanked
(　　)24.A.friends
B．children
C．visitors
D．neighbours
(　　)25.A.bored
B．silly
C．afraid
D．surprised
(　　)26.A.alone
B．sadly
C．together
D．instead
(　　)27.A.safe
B．tasty
C．famous
D．expensive
(　　)28.A.tradition
B．standard
C．happiness
D．background
(　　)29.A.live
B．agree
C．work
D．share
(　　)30.A.meat
B．bread
C．fruits
D．drinks
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
After
learning
about
these
famous
women,
you
will
know
you
can
do
a
lot
for
society,
and
make
a
difference
to
the
world
in
your
lifetime.
Amelia
Earhart
Amelia
Earhart
was
the
first
woman
who
ever
flew
alone
across
the
Atlantic
in
1932.
She
became
the
first
woman
pilot
in
1935
after
flying
from
Hawaii
to
California.
She
began
her
lifelong
dream
of
flying
across
the
world
in
1937.
However,
her
flight
went
missing
on
that
trip
and
she
was
never
seen
again.
Helena
Rubinstein
Helena
Rubinstein
moved
to
Australia
in
1902
without
the
ability
to
speak
English.
Later,
she
set
up
one
of
the
world's
first
cosmetic
companies
after
mixing
lanolin,
which
is
an
oil
that
comes
from
sheep's
wool,
with
flowers.
Because
of
that,
she
became
the
world's
richest
woman
at
that
time.
(续表)
Katharine
Hepburn
Katharine
Hepburn
was
known
for
playing
strong?willed
women
in
her
films.
She
won
four
Academy
Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)
for
Best
Actress,
the
most
an
actress
has
ever
won.
Her
new
dress
style
made
wearing
trousers
acceptable
to
women,
which
wasn't
allowed
at
that
time.
Emmeline
Pankhurst
Emmeline
Pankhurst
was
a
great
woman
activist.
She
helped
British
women
get
the
right
to
vote.
She
fought
for
the
rights
of
women
all
the
time
with
the
help
of
her
husband
in
the
late
19th
century
and
early
20th
century.
After
she
lost
her
husband,
she
worked
together
with
her
three
daughters
and
formed
The
Women
Social
and
Political
Union.
(　　)31.According
to
the
passage,
which
word
can
best
describe
Amelia
Earhart?
A．Brave.
B．Careful.
C．Lucky.
D．Energetic.
(　　)32.What
was
the
problem
for
Helena
Rubinstein
when
she
moved
to
Australia?
A．She
didn't
have
any
money.
B．She
couldn't
speak
English.
C．She
knew
nothing
about
business.
D．She
didn't
know
how
to
dress
up.
(　　)33.How
many
times
did
Katharine
Hepburn
win
Academy
Awards
for
Best
Actress?
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three
times.
D．Four
times.
(　　)34.What
did
Emmeline
Pankhurst
fight
for
during
her
lifetime?
A．Her
dream
to
be
a
pilot.
B．Women's
rights
in
the
UK.
C．Women's
rights
in
the
USA.
D．Her
dream
to
be
an
actress.
B
It
is
reported
that
tea
has
helped
the
poor
farmers
in
Yunnan
find
a
way
out
of
poverty(贫穷)
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
man
named
Ren
Huaican.
Ren
was
suffering
mouth
ulcers(溃疡)
when
he
first
visited
the
Jingmai
Mountain
in
Pu'er
City
in
the
spring
of
2006.
However,
after
picking
off
several
leaves
from
the
old
tea
trees
and
chewing(咀嚼)
them,
he
found
the
pain
was
gone
the
next
morning.
He
felt
very
amazed.
Ren
began
to
show
great
interest
in
the
tea
from
Yunnan.
He
found
that
the
local
tea
business
was
very
scattered(分散的).
He
also
realized
that
the
local
tea
farmers
were
very
poor
because
of
the
underdeveloped
tea
market.
So
he
made
up
his
mind
to
develop
the
tea
industry
in
order
to
help
the
local
people
get
out
of
poverty.
In
September
2006,
Ren
set
up
a
tea
company.
He
hired(雇佣)
poor
farmers
from
neighbouring
areas
to
pick
tea
leaves.
Professional
technicians(技师)
were
invited
to
teach
the
farmers
how
to
do
their
jobs
scientifically.
The
company
taught
them
how
to
manage
their
trees
and
produce
the
best
tea.
As
a
result,
their
tea
quality
has
greatly
improved,
and
the
price
has
gone
up.
In
this
way,
the
tea
company
has
helped
many
people
get
out
of
poverty.
(　　)35.Why
were
the
local
tea
farmers
very
poor
before?
A．Because
many
of
their
tea
trees
died.
B．Because
the
tea
farmers
were
lazy.
C．Because
the
tea
market
was
underdeveloped.
D．Because
they
had
no
interest
in
planting
tea
trees.
(　　)36.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．How
the
farmers
picked
tea
leaves.
B．How
Ren
helped
develop
the
local
tea
industry.
C．Why
Ren
wanted
to
help
the
farmers.
D．What
Ren
did
for
the
professional
technicians.
(　　)37.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
tea
farmers
haven't
got
out
of
poverty.
B．Ren
wanted
to
make
more
money
for
himself
in
Yunnan.
C．The
local
tea
market
was
developed
before
the
year
of
2006.
D．Ren
and
his
company
have
helped
the
poor
farmers
in
Yunnan.
C
Hold
your
head
up
high
I
was
15
months
old,
a
happy
carefree
kid,
until
the
day
I
fell.
It
was
a
bad
fall.
I
landed
on
a
piece
of
glass
that
cut
my
eye
badly.
From
then
on,
my
injured,
sightless,
cloudy
grey
eye
lived
on
with
me.
Sometimes
people
asked
me
embarrassing(使人难堪的)
questions.
Whenever
kids
played
games,
I
was
always
the
“monster”.
I
grew
up
imagining
that
everyone
looked
down
on(瞧不起)
me.
Yet
Mum
would
say
to
me,
“Hold
your
head
up
high
and
face
the
world.”
I
began
to
rely
on
that
saying.
As
a
child,
I
thought
Mum
meant,
“Be
careful
or
you
will
fall
down
or
bump
into
something
because
you
are
not
looking.”
As
a
teenager,
I
usually
looked
down
to
hide
my
shame.
But
I
found
that
when
I
held
my
head
up
high,
people
liked
me.
In
high
school
I
even
became
the
class
president,
but
on
the
inside
I
still
felt
like
a
monster.
All
I
really
wanted
was
to
look
like
everyone
else.
When
things
got
really
bad,
I
would
cry
to
my
mum
and
she
would
look
at
me
with
loving
eyes
and
say,
“Hold
your
head
up
high
and
face
the
world.
Let
them
see
the
beauty
that
is
inside
instead
of
your
appearance.”
My
mum's
love
was
the
sunshine
that
gave
me
confidence.
I
had
faced
hardships,
and
learned
not
only
to
appreciate
myself
but
to
have
deep
compassion(同情)
for
others.
“Hold
your
head
up
high”
has
been
heard
many
times
in
my
home.
I
say
it
to
my
children.
The
gift
my
mum
gave
me
will
live
on.
(　　)38.The
underlined
word
“carefree”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
无忧无虑的
B．无拘无束的
C．小心翼翼的
D．与众不同的
(　　)39.Why
did
the
writer
imagine
that
everyone
looked
down
on
her?
A．She
felt
bad
about
her
appearance.
B．She
found
it
hard
to
act
as
a
monster.
C．Kids
refused
to
play
games
with
her.
D．People
always
asked
her
embarrassing
questions.
(　　)40.Why
did
the
writer's
mum
say
“Hold
your
head
up
high”
to
her?
A．To
tell
her
to
be
careful.
B．To
help
her
hide
the
shame.
C．To
stop
her
from
getting
hurt.
D．To
make
her
more
confident.
(　　)41.From
the
story,
we
can
know
that
________．
A．the
writer
understood
the
saying
very
well
as
a
child
B．the
writer
felt
like
everyone
else
in
high
school
C．the
writer
is
living
with
a
warm
and
brave
heart
now
D．the
writer
has
deep
compassion
for
others
all
her
life
D
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
catching
the
world's
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
level
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
works
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,
Lun
Yu
and
Meng
Zi.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
sentences
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.
It
is
widely
believed
that
Lao
Zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
writer
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5，000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China.
It
includes
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.
Dao
means
“the
way”.
It
doesn't
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non?action(无为)．
Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
Birds
fly
in
the
sky;
tigers
live
in
the
forest;
fish
swim
in
the
water;
flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
control
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires(欲望)．
Non?action
does
not
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
humans
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
break
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means
“virtue(德行)”.
Lao
Zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water
when
it
comes.
It
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
saying,
“Water
can
hold
the
boat;
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.”
Water
is
a
typical(典型的)
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
there
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
De
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
(　　)42.According
to
Dao
De
Jing,
which
picture
shows
an
attitude
of
breaking
the
way
of
nature?
A　　　　　　　B　　　　　　C　　　　　　　　D
(　　)43.Why
did
Lao
Zi
think
the
great
virtue
is
like
water?
A．Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
strong
beating
the
weak.
B．Because
Lao
Zi
thought
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water.
C．Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
D．Because
water
can
hold
the
boat.
(　　)44.What
does
Dao
De
Jing
tell
us?
A．We
should
act
by
following
the
way
of
nature
and
have
the
great
virtue.
B．We
should
choose
the
right
way
to
success.
C．We
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
D．We
should
become
strong
and
try
our
best
to
satisfy
our
desires.
(　　)45.What
is
the
feeling
that
the
writer
wants
to
express
in
the
great
work
Dao
De
Jing?
A．Serious.
B．Passive.
C．Upset.
D．Sad.
四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
think
twice,
born,
careless,
general,
impatient,
carelessness
46．He
failed
the
English
test.
He
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
because
of
his
____________．
47．He
is
so
____________
that
he
gets
angry
easily.
48．It's
necessary
for
you
to
____________
before
taking
action.
49．Lang
Lang
is
a
____________
pianist
and
of
course,
his
hard
work
also
helps
him
achieve
such
great
success.
50．Jim's
father
is
a
____________
manager
in
a
big
computer
company.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Robert
was
a
clever
boy
and
got
on
51.____________(good)
with
his
classmates.
They
all
liked
him
and
played
with
him.
He
hoped
to
join
the
army
when
he
52._____________(leave)
the
middle
school.
Bad
luck!
One
of
his
53.___________(leg)
was
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident.
So
he
couldn't
join
the
army.He
had
to
go
back
to
his
village
and
help
his
father
to
manage
the
farm.
He
read
a
lot
of
books
on
54.___________(farm)
and
did
well
in
it.
He
got
much
money
and
bought
a
few
farms
next
to
his
farm.
Ten
years
later,
he
became
the
55.___________(rich)
farmer
in
his
village.
One
day,
Robert
met
several
friends
in
London.
He
asked
them
56.__________(visit)
his
farm.
They
saw
a
beautiful
house
with
a
big
garden
when
his
friends
got
there.
They
found
he
had
a
lot
of
57.___________(sheep),
pigs
and
cows.
Robert
and
his
family
58.____________(warm)
served(招待)
the
guests(客人).
The
next
morning
he
showed
them
around
his
farm.
It
was
so
large
that
they
59.___________(could)
see
the
other
end.
“It'll
take
you
two
days
to
reach
the
60.____________(another)
end
of
my
farm
by
car！”
Robert
said
happily.
“You
must
be
joking!
I
think
something
is
wrong
with
your
car！”
one
of
the
guests
said
with
a
smile.
五、任务型阅读(共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dear
Mr
Lee，
I
would
like
to
61.r
Andy
to
be
the
candidate(候选人)
for
the
new
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union.
Andy
is
quite
a
62.m
boy.
He
is
excellent
in
many
ways,
but
he
never
shows
off.
He
doesn't
look
down
on
other
students.
Instead,
he
is
helpful
and
he
tries
his
best
to
help
his
classmates
when
they
have
trouble.
He
is
63.c____________
and
always
comes
up
with
new
ideas.
Moreover,
he
always
shares
his
ideas
with
others.
He
is
brave
and
confident.
He
is
able
to
make
64.p____________
speeches
in
front
of
many
people.
And
when
he
speaks,
he
wins
the
most
applause(掌声)．
I
think
Andy
is
the
most
65.s______________
person
to
be
the
new
chairman.
I
hope
you
will
agree
with
me.
Yours
sincerely，
Wendy
Wong
B)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
Do
you
like
playing
basketball?
If
so,
you
must
be
very
shocked
and
sad
about
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant,
a
famous
NBA
basketball
player.
Kobe
died
in
a
helicopter(直升机)
accident
in
California
on
January
26,
2020.
Just
three
days
before
the
accident,
he
sent
out
Chinese
New
Year
wishes,
and
encouraged
Chinese
fans
to
live(实践)
their
dreams
and
dare
to
win.
Kobe
Bryant
is
a
popular
basketball
player
in
China.
On
March
17,
2019,
he
visited
a
middle
school
in
Shenzhen
to
meet
students.
At
the
school,
he
also
shared
his
new
sports
novel.
Kobe
was
known
for
trying
the
hardest
to
be
the
best.
And
he
called
it
“Mamba
Spirit”.
He
once
said,
“Life
is
too
short
to
get
bogged
down.
You
have
to
keep
moving.
You
have
to
keep
going.”
He
retired
from
basketball
in
2016,
but
he
still
woke
up
before
the
sun
rose
to
go
training
at
4：00
a．m.
From
middle
school
to
college,
Bryant's
stories
went
along
with
so
many
Chinese
people
and
fired
up
their
love
for
basketball.“I
grew
up
watching
him
play.
Because
of
him,
I
began
playing
basketball，”
one
of
his
fans
said.
His
excellent
performance,
strong
will
and
continuing
training
made
him
a
superhero
among
Chinese
fans.
回答下面
5
个问题，每题答案不超过9个词。
66．Who
was
Kobe
Bryant?
________________________________________________________________________
67．What
happened
to
Kobe
Bryant
on
January
26,
2020?
________________________________________________________________________
68．What
time
did
Kobe
usually
go
training
in
the
morning?
________________________________________________________________________
69．What
is
“Mamba
Spirit”？
________________________________________________________________________
70．Why
did
Kobe
say
“You
have
to
keep
moving.
You
have
to
keep
going.”？
________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李向，你校正在选举学生会主席，你打算参加竞选。为了得到全校学生的支持，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇竞选演讲稿。
性格
外向，有活力，乐于助人
能力
成绩好，与人相处融洽，勤奋，做事有条理
计划
……(自己发挥，至少两点)
注意：对所给要点应适当发挥，不少于80词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls!
My
name
is
Li
Xiang.
I
think
.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please
support
me
and
vote
for
me.
Thank
you!
答案
一、1.D　考查连词的用法。第一空否定句中常用or连接并列的词或短语；第二空前后句意为转折关系，应该用but连接，故选D。
2．A　3.A　4.B　5.D
6．D　由第二句可知，房价比以前高了，表示价格“高”用high；afford
to
buy
sth为固定结构，意为“买得起某物”。
7．B　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.A　12.C
13．C　14.B　15.A
二、【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。一位五个孩子的母亲喜爱园艺，她的花园可以帮助她放松。一开始，母亲自己亲力亲为，后来她的孩子们逐渐加入园艺活动，母亲突然意识到以前她错了。现在她和她的孩子们一起享受花园里美好的东西，一起准备农产品，一起烹饪农产品，因为他们知道：分享会让一切变得更好。
16．C
17．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我守护着和平、宁静的花园。表示“守护”，应用guard。故选B。
18．D
19．A　考查动词词义辨析。由上文“And
I
would
hand
out
tasks.”可知，这里表示“你给洋葱浇水，你挖洞……”。表示“浇水”，应用water。故选A。
20．A
21．C　考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在最近一个春天，当我在花园里工作的时候，我13岁的儿子约西亚注意到了我。表示“当……的时候”，应用while。故选C。
22．B　考查动词短语辨析。由后半句“…and
began
helping”可知，此处表示“他拾起一个工具”。pick
up意为“拾起，捡起”。故选B。
23．D　24.B　25.D　26.A　27.B
28．C　29.D　30.C
三、A　31—34　ABDB
B　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲的是任怀灿带领云南当地的茶农通过发展茶产业，摆脱贫穷的故事。
35—37　CBD
C　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋。作者心情一度低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信，也知道如何去同情他人。
38．A　词义猜测题。通读整篇文章可知，如果不是因为意外，作者的眼睛受伤，她会是一个无忧无虑的小女孩。故选A。
39．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sometimes
people
asked
me
embarrassing
questions.
Whenever
kids
played
games,
I
was
always
the
‘monster’.
I
grew
up
imagining
that
everyone
looked
down
on
me.”可知选A。
40．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“My
mum's
love
was
the
sunshine
that
gave
me
confidence.”可知选D。
41．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“My
mum's
love
was
the
sunshine
that
gave
me
confidence.
I
had
faced
hardships,
and
learned
not
only
appreciate
myself
but
to
have
deep
compassion
for
others.”可推知，如今的作者有一颗温暖的、勇敢的心。故选C。
D　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老子所著《道德经》中的《道》和《德》的思想内容。
42．B　细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，《道德经》中的《道》主要阐述了自然万物有着自身的发展规律，人类应该摒弃自身的欲念，按照自然规律办事。四个选项中只有选项B是人类破坏自然环境、不按自然规律办事的表现。故选B。
43．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，《道德经》中的《德》主要阐述了“水能载舟、亦能覆舟”和“以弱胜强”的道理。老子认为德行像水是因为弱水能够以弱胜强。故选C。
44．A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，《道德经》主要阐述了人类应该按照自然规律办事的唯物主义思想，故选项A“人类应该遵循自然规律行事，才会拥有伟大的德行”符合《道德经》的思想。故选A。
45．A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的《道德经》这本书阐述了人类应该按照自然规律办事的唯物主义思想，故作者通过介绍该书表达出自己对人类应该遵循自然规律保护环境的严肃、认真的态度。故选A。
四、A)46.carelessness　47.impatient
48．think
twice　49.born　50.general
B)51.well　52.left　53.legs
54．farming　55.richest　56.to
visit
57．sheep　58.warmly　59.couldn't
60．other
五、A)61.recommend　62.modest
63．creative　64.powerful　65.suitable
B)66.A
famous
NBA
basketball
player.
67．He
died
in
a
helicopter
accident
(in
California)．
68．At
4：00
a．m.
69．Trying
the
hardest
to
be
the
best.
70．Because
life
is
too
short
to
get
bogged
down.
六、One
possible
version：
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls!
My
name
is
Li
Xiang.
I
think
I
have
many
strong
qualities
to
be
the
new
chairperson
of
the
Students'
Union.
I
am
outgoing,
active
and
helpful.
I
always
take
an
active
part
in
after?school
activities.
When
someone
is
in
trouble,
I'm
ready
to
help
him
or
her.
I
get
on
well
with
everyone
around
me.
My
classmates
say
I
am
full
of
energy.
Also,
I
am
so
hard?working
that
I
often
do
some
extra
work
after
class.
I
am
good
at
my
lessons
and
do
things
in
an
organized
way.
If
you
choose
me
to
be
the
chairperson,
I
will
organize
more
different
kinds
of
activities
to
make
our
school
life
more
colourful.
What's
more,
I
will
set
up
some
clubs
so
that
we
can
enjoy
ourselves
and
learn
from
each
other.
Please
support
me
and
vote
for
me.
Thank
you!