Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.(Section A 1a-2c)

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Unit 12
Don’t eat in class.
What school rules do you know
Don’t arrive late
for class.
Don’t ____in the
classrooms.
eat
Don’t______ in the classroom.
fight
Don’t____________ in the classroom.
listen to music
Look and say.
Which rules are these students breaking
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classrooms.
Don’t listen to music in the classrooms
or the hallways.
Don’t fight.
Peter
_______________________________
Selina __________________________
Nick
_______________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classrooms.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
Listen. What rules are these students
breaking Write the numbers after the
names. (1b)
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.
Mr. Smitb: Selina,_______________.
Selina: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smitb: Hey, Nick._____________
___________, Nick!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in class
Don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Pair work
Practice the conversation. Ask about other rules at your school.
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive
late for class.
What are the rules
We can’t arrive late
for class.
SCHOOL
RULES
SCHOOL
RULES
What are the rules
We can’t run in the
hallways.
SCHOOL
RULES
What are the rules
We can’t eat in the
classrooms.
SCHOOL
RULES
What are the rules
We can’t listen to music
in the classrooms or the
hallways.
SCHOOL
RULES
What are the rules
We can’t fight.
School rules
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classrooms.
4. Don’t listen to music in the
classrooms or the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
Group work
What can you ... in the classroom
What can’t you ... in the classroom
Now, Listen. Check the activities
Alex and Cindy talk about. (2a)
√
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the
classrooms or hallways can can’t
2. ___ eat in the classrooms can can’t
3. ___ wear a hat can can’t
4. ___ listen too music outside can can’t
5. ___ fight can can’t
6. ___ listen to music in the
music room can can’t
7. ___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
8. ___ eat outside can can’t
Listen again. Can Alex and Cindy do these
activities Circle “can” or “can’t” above.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Cindy is telling Alex the school rules:
We____ listen to music in the classrooms
or________. But we ____listen to it in the
music room. And we can’t ___in the
classrooms, but we can eat in the_______
____. We can’t _________or__________
anyone. That ______the teachers really
unhappy.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
can’t
hallways
can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats
fight with
makes
Pair work
Practice the conversation. Talk about the rules at your school.
A: Can we listen to music,
Cindy
B: We can’t listen to music in
the hallways, but we can
listen to it outside.
Can we eat in the classrooms, Alex
No, we can’t.
PAIRWORK
Can we wear a hat, Alex
We can wear a hat … but we can’t wear…
PAIRWORK
Can we fight, Alex
No, we can’t.
PAIRWORK
Can we listen to music, Alex
We can … but we can’t …
PAIRWORK
Can we listen to music in the music room, Alex
Yes, we can.
PAIRWORK
Can we eat outside, Alex
Yes, we can.
PAIRWORK
What’s the boy doing
He is playing basketball.
Can we play it in class
No, we can’t.
But we can play it outside.
Don’t play sports in class.
Look and say.
What’s the boy doing
He’s eating.
Can you eat in class
No, we can’t.
But we can eat in the dining hall.
_____eat in class.
Don’t
What are they doing now
They’re fighting.
_____you fight
No, we______.
Don’t ______.
Can
can’t
fight
What is he doing
He is running in the hallways.
____________in the hallways
No, __________.
Don’t ________________.
Can you run
we can’t
run in the hallways
What is he doing
He is listening to music in the classroom.
Can you___________________________
______________.
__________________in the classroom.
Don’t listen to music
listen to music in the classroom
No, we can’t
Don’t eat in classrooms.
Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
Don’t fight.
We can eat in the dining hall.
We can play sports outside.
We can’t fight with others.
Don’t sleep in class.
Don’t wear hats
in class.
Don’t dance in the
classrooms.
Don’t run in the
hallways.
Don’t listen to music
in the classrooms.
Don’t talk in class.
Don’t arrive late for
class.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
What are the rules
at our school
1
Don’t make your table dirty.
Don’t waste(浪费) the food.
Each student has only one apple after meals.
Don’t read books when you are having meals.
Lunch time begins at 11:40.
Don’t arrive late for the breakfast time.
If you come after12:20pm, there is no food.
outside
【例句】
1. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we
can eat outside.
2. Mike is sitting outside the house.
① 作副词，意为“在外面，向外面”，
常单独作状语。如：
Please don’t look outside.
Look at the blackboard.
词语链接
② 作介词，意为“在……的外面”，后跟
表示地点或处所的名词。如：
They often take a walk outside the school.
else & other
【例句】
1. What else does Mr Green want to say
2. Is there anything else that I can do for
you
3. Mom, I can’t find my other books.
4. Give me the other pen, not this one.
① else作副词，意为“另外，其他”，常可与疑问词what, who, where等以及不定代词something, anything, everyone, anyone等连用，且位于这些词后面。
如：Where else did you go
又如：Ask somebody else to help you.
② other作形容词，意为“其他的，另外的”，常修饰名词且位于名词之前。如：What other animals do you like 此外，other也可作代词。如：
I have two cousins. One is Peter, and the other is Lisa.
【巩固练习】
选用other或else填空。
1. I came late this morning, because I
had something _____ to do.
2. Do you have any ________ books
3. I want to talk with the ______ person.
4. Who _____went to the park yesterday in your class
else
else
other
other
hear, listen和sound都有“听”的意思,
但三者是有区别的。
1) hear “听说”, 侧重于“听”的内容。
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
听说你生病了, 我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
2) listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully.
认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
3) sound“听起来”,它是系动词, 后面接形容词等。
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,
都表示“迟到”。
Don’t arrive /be late for school.
上学别迟到。
I arrived/was late for the meeting
yesterday.
我昨天开会迟到了。
情态动词have to 的用法:
意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上
的必要和外界的权威。
1) 结构:主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时, 用
has to;句子是过去时, 用had to) 如：
We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。
2) 否定形式:主语＋don’t have to＋动
词原形＋其他 (一般现在时,主语是第
三人称单数时, 用doesn’t have to; 句子
是过去时, 用didn’t have to) 如:
Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform.
尼克不必穿制服。
We didn’t have to do our homework
at once.
我们不必马上完成作业。
3) 疑问句:
Do (Does或Did) ＋主语＋have to ＋动词
原形＋其他 如：
Do you have to stay at home on
weekends
周末你必须呆在家里吗
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的, 我必须。 不, 我不必。
- What are the rules at your school
- Don’t run in the hallways and don’t
arrive late for class.
Don’t listen to music in the
classrooms.
What are the rules
Well, we can’t eat in the classrooms.
课时重点回顾
根据汉语提示填入恰当的单词。
1. Rose and Lisa are reading in the
_________(教室).
2. There are lots of _______(规则) in
Alan’s school.
3. John often ________(打架) with his
brother because of little things.
4. There is a big dining ______ (大厅) in
our school, and we eat lunch there.
5. It’s raining ________(在外面). Just stay
at home.
classroom
rules
fights
hall
outside
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Paul has to eat outside.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Paul _____ ___ eat outside
2. They can wear hats in the hall.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they _____ hats in the hall
3. The students have to wear sports shoes
for gym class. (对划线部分提问)
______ do the students _____ ___ ___
Does have to
Can wear
What have to do
4. You can’t stand in the middle of the
street. (改为祈使句)
_____ ______ in the middle of the street.
5. Take the pen to your sister. (改为否定句)
______ ______ the pen to your sister.
6. Don’t arrive late next time. (改为同义句)
_______ ____ late next time.
Don’t be
Don’t stand
Don’t take
Translate and write them down.
1. 你们学校的校规是什么？
2. 不要在教室或走廊里听音乐。
3. 我们上课不能迟到。
Don’t listen to music in the
classrooms or the hallways.
What are the rules at your school
We can’t arrive late for class.
Homework
Write down more rules you know
in your school. (at least 5)