Unit
1
Teenage
Life
Discovering
Useful
Structures?
短语(Phrases)
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成:
1.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
2.
The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
3.
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language.
4.
I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
5.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course.
6.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语
(Noun
Phrase)
指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语,
在句中的功能相当于名词。
(2021·浙江高考)Researchers
have
a
good
way
to
deal
with
this
problem.
研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
我们将参观一些世界上保存得最好的罗马古迹。
1.
组成:
(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。例如:
The
new
building.
这栋新建筑。
组成:
限定词+形容词+中心名词
The
new
building
in
our
school.
我们学校里的这栋新建筑。
组成:
限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语
The
new
building
lying
in
the
centre
of
our
school.
位于我们学校中心的这栋新建筑。
组成:
限定词+形容词+中心名词+非谓语动词
The
new
building
which
lies
in
the
centre
of
our
school.
位于我们学校中心的这栋新建筑。
组成:
限定词+形容词+中心名词+
定语从句
名词短语结构中,
限定词包括:
定冠词
a,
an,
the
指示代词
this,
that,
these,
those等
物主代词
my,
your,
his,
her,
our,
their等
不定代词
some,
no,
neither,
both等
2.
功能:
在句中当作名词用,
一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
My
opinions
are
as
follows.
(作主语)
我的观点如下。
As
for
me,
cooking
is
my
favorite.
(作表语)
对我来说,
烹饪是我的最爱。
(2020·
天津高考)The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
(作宾语)
就在第二天,
维尼收到了来自总统的邀请。
We
call
him
a
great
hero.
(作宾语补足语)
我们称他为伟大的英雄。
【知识延伸】名词前的多个形容词排序口诀:
限定描绘大长高;
形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料;
作用类别往后靠。
说明:
1.
限定词:
表示位于各类形容词之首的
前位限定词:
all,
both,
half,
such等;
中位限定词:
a,
the,
every,
each,
either,
enough等;
后位限定词:
few,
same,
many,
less,
least等。
2.
描绘类:
表示事物的性质或人的观点的词
如:
cold,
great,
kind,
beautiful,
interesting等。
3.
形状类:
表示大小、高矮、长短等
如:
big,
small,
large,
long,
round等。
4.
时间类:
表示新旧、年龄、长幼等。
如:
new,
old,
senior,
junior等。
5.
颜色类:
表示事物的颜色的词。
如:
red,
blue,
green,
yellow等。
6.
出处类:
表示事物的产地、国籍、来源等
如:
Chinese,
Japanese,
German等。
7.
材料类:
表示物质、材料、质地等
如:
wooden,
stone,
milk,
steel等。
8.
用途类:
表示事物的用途
如:
medical,
police,
writing等。
二、形容词短语(Adjective
Phrase)
指以一个形容词为中心词构成的短语,
在句中的功能相当于形容词。
1.
组成:
(副词)+中心形容词+(介词短语)。
I
feel
really
worried
about
you.
(作表语)
我真的很担心你。
They
finally
met
the
very
excited
girl.
(作定语)
他们最后遇到了这个非常激动的女孩。
Webcast
is
quite
popular
among
young
people.
(作表语)
网络直播在年轻人中很流行。
2.
功能:
在句中当作形容词用,
可以修饰名词或代词,
还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
Confidence
is
very
important
for
people.
(作表语)
信心对于人们来说是非常重要的。
You
have
a
small
but
beautiful
room.
(作定语)
你有一个小但漂亮的房间。
I
think
your
answer
correct
and
proper.
(作宾语补足语)
我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。
三、副词短语(Adverb
Phrase)
指以一个副词为中心词构成的短语,
在句中的功能相当于副词。
1.
组成:
(副词)+副词
We
need
to
say
that,
again
and
again.
我们需要重复强调这一点,
一遍又一遍。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
一切似乎都运转得很好。
2.
功能:
在句中作副词,
可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
You’re
talking
far
too
fast.
(修饰动词)
你讲话实在太快了。
(1)请用下划线标出下列句中的名词、形容词或副词短语
①There
are
some
great
clubs
in
our
school.
(名词短语)?
②No
words
are
strong
enough
to
express
our
thanks
for
your
help.
(形容词短语)?
③My
campus
is
the
most
unforgettable
place
in
my
whole
life.
(名词短语)?
④I
play
ping-pong
quite
well,
but
I
haven’t
had
time
to
play
since
the
new
year.
(副词短语)?
⑤You
should
do
things
much
more
carefully.
(副词短语)?
(2)翻译下列句子,
注意使用提示的短语类型
①听到这个消息,
他们感到很兴奋。(AdjP)
Hearing
the
news,
they
felt
very
excited.
?
②汤姆爬山很慢。(AdvP)
Tom
climbed
the
mountain
quite
slowly.
?
③怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP)
The
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms
is
my
sister.
?
④他看上去相当英俊潇洒。(AdjP)
He
looks
quite
handsome.
?
⑤我相信他是个足球迷。(NP)
I
believe
that
he
is
a
football
fan.
?
Ⅰ.
写出画线处的短语类型
1.
We
have
a
much
better
life
now.
(NP)?
2.
Even
worse,
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
(AdvP)?
3.
She
types
quickly
and
correctly.
(AdvP)?
4.
Interested
in
their
work,
she
picked
up
a
pair
of
scissors.
(AdjP)?
5.
Eager
to
improve
farming
conditions,
they
tried
out
this
new
crop
on
a
large
area.
(AdjP)?
6.
The
festival
is
one
of
the
four
largest
ice
and
snow
festivals
in
the
world!
(NP)?
7.
Nowadays
young
people
never
willingly
let
their
creativity
be
limited
by
their
parents
or
traditional
rules.
(AdvP)?
8.
It
is
obvious
that
the
widespread
and
recognition
of
Western
holidays
is
harmful
to
our
traditional
value.
(NP)?
9.
Recent
studies
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
regularly.
(AdjP)?
10.
He
can
finish
that
much
quicker.
(AdvP)?
Ⅱ.
按要求找出下列句子中的短语并画线
1.
The
teacher
speaks
clearly
enough.
(AdvP)?
2.
He
put
a
small
amount
of
sugar
in
the
coffee.
(NP)?
3.
They
stayed
in
the
snow
for
several
days,
cold
and
hungry.
(AdjP)?
4.
A
great
deal
of
money
is
spent
on
research.
(NP)?
5.
I
think
he
is
a
man
suitable
for
the
job.
(AdjP)?
6.
Timmis
and
his
team
set
out
to
seek
the
effects
of
phone
use
on
passers-by.
(NP)?
7.
You
can
imagine
how
terribly
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that.
(AdjP)?
8.
Dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
an
unexpected
incident.
(NP)?
9.
She
plays
the
piano
very
well.
(AdvP)?
10.
Crusoe
stared
at
the
footprint,
full
of
fear.
(AdjP)?
使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段。
我校科学俱乐部建于2020年。(NP)算上我,
俱乐部现在有五十五名成员。(NP)我们的指导老师知识渊博,
并且很负责。(AdjP)我们经常开展各种各样的实验,
(NP)这些实验很有趣很有意义。(AdjP)我们都想成为一名科学家,
帮助我们的国家更快地发展。(AdvP)
Our
school
science
club
was
established
in
2020.
It
now
has
55
members,
including
me.
Our
adviser
is
very
knowledgeable
and
responsible.
We
always
carry
out
various
kinds
of
experiments,
which
are
interesting
and
meaningful.
We
all
want
to
be
a
scientist
to
help
our
country
develop
more
quickly.
?
PAGE
-
6
-Unit
1
Teenage
Life
Listening
and
Speaking?
Good
habits
formed
at
youth
make
all
the
difference.
—Aristotle
释义:
青年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
——亚里士多德
启示:
一个人在青少年时代养成的好习惯将使他受益终生,
所以我们从现在开始就要养成好的生活习惯、学习习惯。
1.
At
first
is
our
habits,
then
is
caused
our
habits.
起先是我们造成习惯,
后来是习惯造成我们。
2.
Habit
is
a
human
thought
and
behavior
of
the
leader.
习惯是一个人思想与行为的领导者。
3.
Habit
forms
character,
character
determines
destiny.
习惯形成性格,
性格决定命运。
We
don’t
always
get
our
hopes
and
dreams,
and
we
don’t
always
get
our
own
way.
But
don’t
give
up
hope,
because
you
can
make
a
difference
one
situation
and
one
person
at
a
time.
Look
for
the
beauty
around
you:
in
nature,
in
others,
in
yourself,
and
believe
in
the
love
of
friends,
family,
and
humankind.
You
can
find
love
in
a
smile
or
a
helping
hand.
It
is
all
around,
if
you
just
look
for
it.
Give
love,
for
in
giving
it
you
will
find
the
power
in
life
along
with
the
joy,
happiness,
patience,
and
understanding.
Believe
in
the
goodness
of
others
and
remember
that
anger
and
depression
can
be
countered
by
love
and
hope.
Even
when
you
feel
as
if
there
isn’t
a
lot
you
can
do
to
change
unhappiness
or
problems,
you
can
always
do
a
little,
and
a
little
at
a
time
finally
makes
a
big
difference.
[词海拾贝]
1.
humankind n.
人类
2.
patience
n.
耐心
3.
depression
n.
抑郁;
沮丧
4.
counter
vt.
反驳;
抵制
[我学我思]
1.
give
up
放弃
2.
along
with连同……一起;
除了……
3.
make
a
big
difference
有很大影响;
产生很大不同
4.
What
will
you
do
when
you
are
facing
difficulties
in
high
school?
I
will
be
brave
to
face
challenges
and
ask
my
friends
or
my
parents
to
help
me.
?
Choose
a
school
club
Ⅰ.
主题词汇听写
①Science ②Basketball
③Photography
④Ballet
Club
Club
Club
Club
⑤Chess ⑥Nature ⑦Volunteer ⑧Debate
Club
Club
Club
Club
Ⅱ.
教材听力填空
Conversation
1(Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks)
Teacher:
Shh!
Listen
carefully!
Teacher:
Did
you
hear
that?
No?
How
about
this?
Teacher:
If
you
couldn’t
hear
the
first
one,
it
means
you’re
①not
a
dog!
[Laugh].
Dogs
can
hear
very
high
frequency
②sounds,
but
people
can’t.
And
if
you
could
hear
the
second
one,
you’re
③younger
than
25.
?
Student:
Wow!
Why
is
that?
Teacher:
Our
ears
change
when
we
④get
older.
Children
and
young
people
can
hear
the
second
one,
but
most
people
older
than
25
can’t.
?
Conversation
2(Listen
and
choose
the
best
sentences)
Teacher:
⑤__________
Team
A,
please
begin.
?
Team
A:
We
say
no,
they
shouldn’t.
⑥__________
They
should
think
about
schoolwork
and
spend
more
time
studying.
?
Team
B:
We
don’t
agree
with
Team
A.
⑦__________
Teenagers
can
date
if
they
want.
It
is
quite
natural
for
a
teenager
at
that
age
to
feel
he
or
she
likes
somebody.
⑧__________
?
Teacher:
Team
A?
A.
Our
answer
is
“Yes”.
B.
We
think
it’s
possible
for
teenagers
to
date
and
study
at
the
same
time.
C.
One
reason
is
that
teenagers
are
too
young.
D.
Today’s
topic
is
“Should
teenagers
date?
”
答案:
⑤～⑧DCAB
Ⅲ.
话题听力体验
听下面一段对话,
回答以下小题。
1.
Why
won’t
the
man
join
the
basketball
team
this
year?
A.
He
wants
to
have
more
time
to
relax.
B.
He
wants
to
try
something
new.
C.
He
didn’t
do
well
in
the
team.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Join
a
dancing
club.
B.
Play
a
sport.
C.
Have
more
time
to
rest.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
music?
A.
It’s
good
for
us.
B.
It’s
not
interesting.
C.
It’s
useful.
4.
Which
club
will
the
man
probably
join?
A.
The
music
club.
B.
The
dance
club.
C.
The
cooking
club.
答案:
BCAC
【听力原文】
W:
Which
school
club
do
you
want
to
join
this
year?
M:
I
haven’t
decided
yet.
I
was
in
the
basketball
team
last
year.
And
I
want
to
try
something
different
this
year.
W:
You
played
basketball
a
lot
last
year.
Are
you
interested
in
another
sport?
M:
I’m
not
sure.
What
about
you?
Which
club
do
you
prefer?
W:
Well,
you
know
I’m
not
very
sporty.
I
want
to
stay
in
the
dance
club
but
they
practice
twice
a
week.
I
want
to
have
more
time
to
relax.
M:
How
about
the
music
club?
They
only
practice
once
a
week
so
you’ll
have
more
time
to
relax.
W:
It’s
a
good
idea.
Music
is
good
for
our
mental
health.
Why
don’t
you
join
the
music
club
with
me?
M:
I’m
not
interested
in
that.
Perhaps
I’m
going
to
join
the
cooking
club.
After
all,
cooking
is
a
useful
skill.
含有元音字母的常见字母组合的发音
1.
选出字母组合发音与其他三项不同的单词
(1)
A.
actually
B.
challenge
C.
personality
D.
ballet
(2)A.
teenager
B.
volunteer
C.
register
D.
prefer
(3)A.
formal B.
word
C.
short
D.
story
(4)A.
near
B.
earth
C.
fear
D.
year
(5)A.
easy
B.
leave
C.
ready
D.
meat
答案：
(1)～(5)ADBBC
2.
在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线
(1)
It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
(2)
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
(3)
A
man
has
two
ears
and
one
mouth
that
he
may
hear
much
and
speak
little.
(4)
When
the
cat
is
away,
the
mice
will
play.
(5)
A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.
PAGE
-
6
-Unit
1
Teenage
Life
Listening
and
Talking?
Reading
for
Writing?
Plan
a
camp
for
teenagers
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
adventure
camp
探险营地
2.
International
Youth
Camp
国际青年营
3.
go
camping
去野营
4.
survival
skills
生存技能
5.
make
a
fire
生火
6.
spoken
English
英语口语
7.
give
a
speech
发表演讲
Ⅱ.
话题句式
1.
We
will
learn
survival
skills.
我们将要学习生存技能。
2.
We
are
going
to
learn
about
wildlife.
我们将要学习关于野生动植物的知识。
3.
I
plan
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
我计划提高我的英语口语水平。
4.
There
will
be
students
from
different
countries.
将有来自不同国家的学生。
5.
I
hope
to
make
some
new
friends.
我希望结交一些新朋友。
Ⅲ.
情境交际(听录音补全对话)
Cao
Jing:
Hi,
Max.
What’
re
you
going
to
do
this
vacation?
Max:
I’m
going
to
an
①adventure
camp.
?
Cao
Jing:
Adventure
camp?
What’re
you
going
to
do
there?
Max:
We’ll
learn
survival
skills.
For
example,
I’ll
learn
how
to
②make
a
fire.
There’ll
be
some
③experts
there
to
show
us
how
to
live
in
the
wild.
I
think
it’s
going
④to
be
fun.
?
Cao
Jing:
Cool.
Max:
What
about
you?
Cao
Jing:
I’m
going
to
an
international
youth
camp.
There’ll
be
⑤lots
of
students
from
different
countries.
?
Max:
Wow!
What
will
you
do
there?
Cao
Jing:
I’m
not
sure
yet,
but
the
topic
is
about
teenagers
and
teenage
life.
I’m
going
to
⑥give
a
speech
about
student
life
in
China.
?
Max:
Sounds
interesting.
What
kind
of
stuff
will
you
talk
about?
Cao
Jing:
Oh,
teenage
life,
you
know,
study,
relationships,
dreams,
plans.
.
.
It’s
a
bit
of
challenge,
but
a
good
chance.
I
plan
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
Max:
Good
for
you.
I
hope
you
have
⑦lots
of
fun
there,
too.
?
Cao
Jing:
Oh,
definitely.
I
think
it
will
be
very
interesting,
and
I
hope
to
make
some
friends.
Ⅳ.
听说演练
Film
Camp
Do
you
want
to
have
fun
and
learn
at
the
same
time?
Then
come
to
our
camp.
In
our
camp,
you
can
①learn
about
making
films(了解制作电影).
There
will
be
②many
interesting
activities(许多有趣的活动).
First,
we
are
going
to
create
a
screenplay.
Then
we’ll
have
try-outs
for
the
cast
of
the
film.
We
also
plan
to
have
a
famous
director
come
and
give
us
③advice
on
how
to
make
the
film(关于如何制作电影的建议).
Finally,
we’ll
make
the
film
and
④show
it
on
local
TV(在本地电视台展示这部电影).
Please
come
to
our
camp.
?
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
a
round
paper
plate
一个圆的纸盘
2.
adventure
camp
探险营
3.
international
youth
camp
国际青年营
4.
learn
survival
skills
学习生存技能
5.
from
some
experts
从一些专家那里
6.
about
his
behaviour
关于他的行为
7.
teenagers
of
your
generation
你们这一代的青少年
8.
they
are
adults
他们是成年人
9.
attract
many
customers
吸引很多顾客
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
be
attracted
to 喜爱?
2.
focus
on
集中;
特别关注?
3.
addicted
to
对……很入迷?
4.
be
worried
about
担忧
5.
concentrate
on
集中于
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
译文:
然而,
花费太多时间上网是不健康的,
也会使他们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
2.
I
am
sure
he
will
listen
to
you,
since
you
are
his
good
friend.
译文:
我确信他会听你的,
因为你是他的好朋友。
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Paragraph
1:
The
reason
why
Ms
Luo
wrote
this
letter.
Paragraph
2:
The
advice
Ms
Luo
offered
to
the
worried
friend.
?
文本微观剖析:
特色表达
Try
to
recite
the
following
useful
sentences
for
advice.
①I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
behaviour.
②I
think
you
should
encourage
your
friend
to
try
new
hobbies.
③Why
not
discuss
the
problem
together?
1.
话题词汇
(1)
make
friends
with
sb.
与某人交朋友
(2)
in
my
opinion
依我看
(3)
have
a
talk
with
sb.
与某人谈心
(4)
join
in
参加
(5)
share
happiness
分享快乐
(6)
go
out
for
a
walk
出去散步
(7)
get
along
with
与……相处;
进展
(8)
get
tired
of
厌烦
2.
话题句式
(1)段首句:
①It
is
a
pity
that
I
hear
the
bad
news.
我很遗憾听到这个坏消息。
②I’m
grateful
to
you
if
you
come
to
help
me.
如果你来帮助我,
我非常感激。
(2)主体段落句:
①It
is
helpful
for
you
to
do
this
thing.
做这件事是对你有帮助的。
②You
don’t
have
to
worry
too
much
about
it.
你不需要过多担心这件事。
(3)段尾句
①I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
follow
the
above
advice.
如果你听从以上建议,
我认为你会成功的。
②I
believe
that
if
you
follow
my
advice,
you’ll
get
along
well
with
your
classmates.
我相信,
如果你听从我的建议,
你将会和同学们相处得很好。
话题特点
校园生活日记是用来记述一天中自己在校园中或上学放学的路上做过的、看到的或听到的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受、自己将来的打算以及遇到挫折和困难时的求助。体裁可以是记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文等各种形式。
(2021·台州高一检测)
假如你是李华,
你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活,
情绪低落,
丧失信心,
请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件,
鼓励他努力学习。内容要点如下:
1.
确定学习目标;
2.
处理好与同学的关系;
3.
积极参加学校活动。
要求:
词数80个左右。
完成句子
1.
你最好制订一个学习目标。
You’d
better
set
a
study
goal.
?
2.
你将会知道为这个目标做什么。
You
will
know
what
to
do
for
the
goal.
?
3.
我建议你在学校积极参加课外活动。
I
advise
you
to
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities
at
school.
?
4.
这会给你提供结交朋友和挑战自我的好机会。
This
will
give
you
good
chances
to
make
friends
and
challenge
yourself.
?
5.
只有这样你才能建立你在学习中的信心。(only引导倒装句)
Only
in
this
way
can
you
build
up
your
confidence
in
study.
?
句式升级
6.
用目的状语从句连接句1和句2。
You’d
better
set
a
study
goal
so
that
you
will
know
what
to
do
for
the
goal.
?
7.
用非限制性定语从句连接句3和句4。
I
advise
you
to
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities
at
school,
which
will
give
you
good
chances
to
make
friends
and
challenge
yourself.
?
Dear
Peter,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
in
a
bad
mood
and
unable
to
adapt
to
life
in
senior
high
school.
The
following
are
my
suggestions.
?
First
of
all,
you’d
better
set
a
study
goal
so
that
you
will
know
what
to
do
for
the
goal.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
build
up
your
confidence
in
study.
Besides,
it
is
wise
for
you
to
develop
a
pleasant
relationship
with
your
classmates.
Last
but
not
least,
I
advise
you
to
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities
at
school,
which
will
give
you
good
chances
to
make
friends
and
challenge
yourself.
?
I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
can
follow
the
above
advice.
?
Best
wishes!
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
1.
attract
vt.
吸引;
引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(2020·
天津高考)This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
这对于像饭店和商店这样的生意来说可能会很有用,
因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方法。
【词块积累】
(1)attract
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
be
attracted
to
喜爱,
爱上
be
attracted
by
被……所吸引
(2)attraction
n.
吸引人的事物、景点
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的,
吸引人的
①Once
inside,
we
were
attracted
to
an
exhibition
that
gave
a
vivid
account
of
Beijing’s
history.
?
一进去,
我们就喜欢上这个生动描述北京历史的展览。
②It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
by
computer
games
and
the
online
world.
?
对于你们这代的青少年来说,
被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引很正常。
③Seeing
something
attractive
seems
to
cause
happy
thinking.
看到有吸引力的东西似乎会引起愉快的思考。
④There
are
many
tourist
attractions
and
world-famous
places
of
interest
in
and
around
the
city.
?
在城市里和城市周边有很多的旅游景点和闻名世界的名胜古迹。
2.
focus
vi.
&vt.
集中(精力、注意力等);
(使)
调节焦距;
n.
中心;
重点;
焦点
(教材原句)But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
然而,
花费太多的时间上网是不健康的,
也会使他们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
【词块积累】
focus
on/upon.
.
.
集中在……上;
关注
focus.
.
.
on/upon.
.
.
把……聚焦在……上
focus
one’s
attention
on/upon
把注意力集中在……上
①As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
significant,
which
focuses
on
the
kids’
efforts
rather
than
the
outcome.
事实上,
赞扬的质量更为重要,
其聚焦于孩子的努力而不是结果之上。?
②It’s
recommended
that
you
focus
your
topic
on
China’s
new
“four
great
inventions”.
?
建议你把话题集中在中国新的“四大发明”上。
③Our
attention
should
be
focused
on
the
question
of
reducing
costs.
?
我们注意力必须集中在降低成本这一问题上。
【词源趣谈】
focus在拉丁语中作“壁炉”或“壁炉边”解。古罗马时代壁炉边被认为是家庭生活的中心。focus
的现代词义是德国天文学家开普勒首先使用,
用它表示“焦点”。现在,
该词还被用来表示“焦距”,
也喻指“(注意、兴趣等的)中心”。
3.
addicted
adj.
有瘾的;
上瘾的;
入迷的
(教材原句)Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.
有些学生甚至对网络上瘾,
而且不能将注意力集中于学校和家庭生活。
【词块积累】
(1)be
addicted
to
(sth.
/doing
sth.
)
对……上瘾/入迷
(2)
addictive
adj.
上瘾的;
使人入迷的
(3)
addict
v.
使沉溺;
使成瘾;
使上瘾
addict
oneself
to
沉溺于
(4)
addict
n.
对……入迷的人;
吸毒成瘾的人
addiction
n.
入迷;
上瘾
①I’m
worried
that
you’ve
been
addicted
to
sharing
all
sorts
of
photos
in
WeChat
Moments
recently.
?
我很担忧你近来一直痴迷于在微信朋友圈分享各种各样的照片。
②It
is
usual
that
some
students
addict
themselves
to
playing
phones
every
day.
?
一些学生沉溺于玩手机,
这很常见。
③It
is
believed
that
smoking
is
addictive.
人们认为吸烟是会让人上瘾的。
4.
generation
n.
一代(人)
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,
000
in
2001
to
419,
000
in
2013.
官方报告显示三代人住在一起的家庭数量已从2001年的325
000个增加到2013年的419
000个。
【词块积累】
from
generation
to
generation 世代;
一代代
generation
gap
代沟
the
older
generation
老一代
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
from
generation
to
generation.
?
我很喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感一代代传下去。
②Some
of
us
often
quarrel
with
our
parents
because
of
the
generation
gap
between
us.
?
我们中的一些人因为父母与我们之间的代沟经常和我们的父母吵架。
③The
older
generation
has
sacrificed
too
much
for
the
development
of
our
country.
?
老一辈为我们国家的发展付出了巨大的牺牲。
5.
But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
然而,
花费太多的时间上网是不健康的,
也会使他们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。?
【句式解构】
句中it为形式宾语,
形容词短语very
difficult为宾语补足语,
其后不定式短语to
focus
on
other
things
in
life是真正的宾语。
①(2020·浙江高考)My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
我的父母认为他们的两个孩子要花时间在户外待着,
不管什么天气或季节。
②I
am
familiar
with
the
local
conditions,
which
makes
it
possible
for
me
to
show
directions
clearly.
?
我熟悉当地的情况,
这使我能够清晰地指明方向。
“动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”结构:
(1)可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时,
不定式作主语的补足语要带to。
(2)用于此结构的常见动词:
find,
consider,
make,
believe,
think,
feel等。宾语补足语可用形容词和名词。真正的宾语常用不定式、动名词和从句。
【要点拾遗】
1.
expert
n.
专家;
行家
adj.
熟练的;
内行的;
专家的
(教材原句)We’ll
learn
how
to
live
in
the
wild
from
some
experts.
我们将从专家那里学到如何在荒野生存。
【词块积累】
an
expert
(at/in/on
sth.
/doing
sth.
)
(做某事的)专家;
行家;
能手
be
expert
at/in/on.
.
.
在……方面熟练/擅长
①I
have
found
you
a
Taichi
coach,
Mr
Wang,
who
is
50
and
an
expert
in
Taichi.
?
我给你找了一个太极教练,
王老师,
他今年五十岁,
是太极方面的一名专家。
②They
have
to
be
expert
at
dealing
with
any
problem
that
arises
at
any
time.
?
他们必须擅长处理随时发生的任何问题。
2.
behaviour
n.
行为;
举止
(教材原句)I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
behaviour.
我建议你和你的朋友谈一谈。
【词块积累】
behave
vi.
&
vt.
表现;
举止
behave
badly/well
表现差/好
behave
oneself
举止得体;
有礼貌
①Here
are
my
suggestions
about
your
behaviour
in
a
Chinese
family.
?
以下是我关于你在一个中国家庭里行为表现的建议。
②He
not
only
studies
hard
but
also
behaves
well.
?
他不仅学习刻苦,
而且表现很好。
③How
do
you
control
the
kids
who
don’t
behave
themselves?
?
你如何控制那些不守规矩的孩子?
3.
Why
not
discuss
the
problem
together?
?
为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢?
【句式解构】
本句中why
not表示建议,
意为“为什么不做……呢?
做……如何?
”,
为Why
don’t
you.
.
.
的省略句。
①I
suddenly
got
an
idea:
why
not
give
the
rooms
a
thorough
cleaning?
?
我突然有个想法:
为什么不把房间彻底打扫一下呢?
②Why
not
discover
what
you
enjoy
and
do
that?
?
为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢?
③—We
could
invite
John
and
Barbara
to
the
Friday
night
party.
—Yes,
why
not?
I’ll
give
them
a
call
right
now.
?
——我们可以邀请John和Barbara参加星期五的晚会。
——好啊,
为什么不呢?
我马上给他们打电话。
why
not有三重含义:
①表示建议,
意为“为什么不做……呢?
做……如何?
”;
②表示对否定陈述的回答,
意为“为什么不;
为什么是那样?
”;
③表示同意,
意为“当然可以,
好啊”。why
not跟不带to的动词不定式,
用来提出建议,
表示“为什么不……”,
即Why
not
do.
.
.
?
=Why
don’t/won’t
you
do.
.
.
?
;
Why
is
it
that.
.
.
?
……是因为什么?
(强调句)
4.
There
is
a
girl
I
like
in
my
class,
but
I’m
too
shy
to
talk
to
her.
我班上有一个我喜欢的女孩,
但我太害羞了,
不敢和她说话。
【句式解构】
句中
“too.
.
.
to.
.
.
”结构是too+adj.
/adv.
+
to
do。其中
“to
do”
修饰
“too+adj.
/adv.
”作为结果状语或程度状语。“to
do”通常包含否定意义。但是该结构还有一些其他用法,
具体如下:
①当“too.
.
.
to”结构之前加了not,
only,
but,
all,
never等词时,
含该结构的句子无否定意义。此时too后的形容词多为表示心情的形容词,
too相当于very。
②“too.
.
.
not
to
do”所表达的意思是“如此……是会……”或“如此……哪能不……”。
③“cannot.
.
.
too.
.
.
”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”;
“越……越好”。
①Other
students
say
they
have
too
little
time
in
the
morning
to
have
breakfast.
?
其他同学说他们早晨时间太少,
无法吃早餐。
②
One
of
the
reasons
is
that
you
might
be
too
shy
to
talk
with
your
classmates.
?
原因之一就是你太害羞以至于不敢和你的同学说话。
③Tom
is
too
hard-working
not
to
pass
the
exam.
?
汤姆这么用功,
哪有考试不及格的道理。
Project:
Set
up
a
student
club
1.
分析海报的语篇结构,
并填出具体格式名称
Find
the
best
through
the
lens!
Are
you
good
at
photography?
Now
is
your
chance!
You
will
learn
how
to
use
a
camera;
learn
how
to
shoot
a
beautiful
picture!
Attend
a
photography
competition!
Remember
to
bring
your
own
camera
with
you
every
time
you
come!
Every
Monday
15:
00～16:
30
p.
m.
The
garden
in
our
school.
Club①Name②SloganAim③Activity④RequirementMeeting
time
and
place
2.
把上面的海报改写成一篇演讲稿并在班会上宣读
Hello,
everyone!
I’m
very
pleased
to
introduce
our
club
to
you.
(1)It
is
called
Photography
Club(它叫摄影俱乐部).
(2)Our
slogan
is(我们的口号是)“
Find
the
best
through
the
lens.
”,
and
our
club
(3)aims
to
help
you
to
improve
(目的是帮你提高)
your
photography
skills.
(4)There
are
a
variety
of
activities(有各种各样的活动)
such
as
(5)learning
to
use
cameras(学习使用相机)
and
having
a
photography
competition.
One
more
thing
is
(6)that
you
need
to
bring
your
camera(你需要带来你的相机)
with
you.
The
important
thing
is
(7)to
come
to
the
garden
in
our
school(来我们学校的小花园)
every
Monday
afternoon.
Thank
you
for
listening!
?
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
are
no
longer
children
now,
so
we
can
able
to
control
our
behaviour(behave).
2.
He
addicted
himself
to
playing(play)
the
violin
and
didn’t
find
a
thief
walk
into
his
house.
3.
I
am
deeply
sorry
to
hear
that
you
find
it
difficult
to
fit
in
at
your
new
school.
4.
Shengya
Ocean
World
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions(attract)
in
China.
5.
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
you
because
it’s
too
difficult
to
talk(talk)
about
it.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
felt
very
worried
when
I
heard
that
you
are
addicted
to
computer
games.
?
当我得知你玩电脑游戏上瘾时我感到很担忧。
2.
You’d
better
focus
your
attention
on
your
work,
or
you
will
make
the
same
mistake.
?
你最好把注意力集中在你的工作上,
要不然又要犯同样的错误。
3.
It
is
natural
for
people
to
be
attracted
to
beautiful
things.
?
人喜欢美丽的事物是很自然的事情。
4.
Why
not
come
with
me
on
that
day?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
?
为什么那天不和我们一块呢?
我期待着你的答复。
5.
The
Internet
makes
it
easy
for
me
to
make
friends
with
people
at
home
and
abroad.
?
网络使我结交国内外的朋友变得很容易。
6.
This
customs
has
been
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
?
这个风俗已经一代代传下来了。
选词填空
adult
focus
adventure
youth
survival
expert
addicted
generation
1.
My
friends
and
I
have
decided
to
go
on
an
adventure
trip
to
Hainan
Island.
2.
Having
knowledge
of
safety
can
increase
your
chances
of
survival.
3.
The
lecture
will
be
given
by
our
foreign
music
teacher,
who
is
an
expert
in
western
music.
4.
The
next
morning,
adults
will
visit
their
friends
and
relatives
with
their
children.
5.
It
takes
us
too
much
time
to
play
computer
games
and
we
may
get
addicted
to
it.
6.
I’m
happy
that
I
have
focused
on
learning
oral
English
and
practiced
a
lot.
7.
We
middle
school
students,
the
new
generation,
were
born
in
the
late
2000s.
8.
As
a
youth,
he
showed
a
gift
for
dancing.
单词
1.
teenager n.
(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.
volunteer
n.
志愿者3.
debate
n.
/vt.
&
vi.
辩论,
争论4.
content
n.
内容;
pl.
目录;
(书、讲话、节目等的)主题5.
recommend
vt.
建议;
推荐;
介绍6.
literature
n.
文学;
文学作品7.
schedule
n.
工作计划;
日程安排vt.
安排,
预定8.
quit
vi.
&
vt.
停止,
戒掉;
离开(工作职位、学校等)9.
adventure
n.
冒险;
奇遇10.
expert
n.
专家;
行家adj.
熟练的;
内行的;
专家的11.
generation
n.
一代
(人)12.
focus
vi.
&
vt.
集中(精力、注意力等);
(使)调节焦距
n.
中心;
重点;
焦点13.
adult
n.
成年人
adj.
成年的;
成熟的14.
extra
adj.
额外的;
附加的15.
prefer
vt.
较喜欢→preference
n.
喜爱,
偏爱16.
move
vi.
移动;
搬家;
迁移;
离开vt.
移动;
感动→movement
n.
动作;
运动;
活动17.
actual
adj.
实际的;
真实的
→actually
adv.
事实上;
的确
18.
confuse vt.
使糊涂;
使迷惑→confusing
adj.
难以理解的;
不清楚的
→confused
adj.
糊涂的;
迷惑的
→confusion
n.
迷惑19.
graduate
vi.
&
vt.
毕业;
获得学位
n.
毕业生
→graduation
n.
毕业20.
obvious
adj.
显而易见的
→obviously
adv.
显然;
明显地21.
responsible
adj.
负责的;
有责任的
→responsibility
n.
责任22.
solve
vt.
解决→solution
n.
解决办法;
答案
23.
behave
vt.
&
vi.
举动;
(举止或行为)表现→behaviour
n.
行为;
举止24.
attract
vt.
吸引;
引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物;
吸引
→attractive
adj.
吸引人的25.
addict
n.
对……入迷的人;
吸毒成瘾的人
→addicted
adj.
有瘾的;
上瘾的;
入迷的26.
suit
vt.
适合;
使适宜
→suitable
adj.
合适的;
适用的27.
challenge
n.
挑战;
艰巨任务
vt.
怀疑;
向……挑战
→challenging
adj.
具有挑战性的
短语
1.
prefer.
.
.
to.
.
.
喜欢……多于……2.
suitable
for
对……适合的3.
clean
up
打扫(或清除)干净4.
sign
up
(for
sth.
)
报名(参加课程)5.
be
responsible
for
对……负责6.
join
a
club
参加俱乐部
7.
be
good
at 擅长8.
be
prepared
for
为……做好准备9.
be
attracted
to
喜爱10.
focus
on
集中;
特别关注11.
addicted
to
对……很入迷12.
have
fun
玩得开心
句式结构
1.
v.
-ing
形式作主语Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。2.
It’s
because.
.
.
“这/那是因为……”I
guess
it’s
because
they’re
adults
and
can’t
understand
me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人,
不能理解我。3.
so
that
引导目的状语从句I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我会自己想办法提高,
这样我明年就能进入球队。
4.
it
is
+adj.
/
n.
+
to
do
sth.
it
作形式主语I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it’ll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
在高级课程中我有点担心跟不上其他学生,
而且要适应所有的家庭作业也是很困难的。5.
make
it
+adj.
/
n.
+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
it作形式宾语But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,
这使集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。
How
the
Steel
Was
Tempered(excerpt
Ⅰ)
Odarka
threw
a
careless
glance
at
Pavel
and
snapped
at
him:
“If
it’s
dinner
you’re
hankering
after
you’re
a
bit
early,
my
lad.
Ought
to
be
ashamed
of
yourself
sneaking
away
from
work
like
that!
Take
your
feet
off
that
stove.
This
is
a
kitchen,
not
a
bathhouse!
”
The
cook
came
in
at
that
point.
“My
blasted
boot
has
gone
to
pieces,
”
Pavel
said,
explaining
his
untimely
presence
in
the
kitchen.
The
elderly
cook
looked
at
the
battered
boot
and
nodding
toward
Odarka
he
said:
“Her
husband
might
be
able
to
do
something
with
it,
he’s
a
bit
of
a
cobbler.
Better
see
to
it
or
you’ll
be
in
a
bad
way.
You
can’t
get
along
without
boots.
”
When
she
heard
this,
Odarka
took
another
look
at
Pavel.
“I
took
you
for
a
loafer,
”
she
admitted.
Pavel
smiled
to
show
that
there
were
no
hard
feelings.
Odarka
examined
the
boot
with
the
eye
of
an
expert.
“There’s
no
use
trying
to
patch
it,
”
she
concluded.
“But
I’ll
tell
you
what
I
can
do.
I’ll
bring
you
an
old
galosh
we’ve
got
lying
around
at
home
and
you
can
wear
it
on
top
of
the
boot.
You
can’t
go
around
like
that,
you’ll
kill
yourself!
The
frosts
will
start
any
day
now!
”
And
Odarka,
now
all
sympathy,
laid
down
her
knife
and
hurried
out,
returning
shortly
with
a
deep
galosh
and
a
strip
of
stout
linen.
As
he
wrapped
his
foot,
now
warm
and
dry,
in
the
thick
linen
and
put
it
into
the
galosh,
Pavel
rewarded
Odarka
with
a
grateful
look.
Tokarev
came
back
from
town
fuming.
He
called
a
meeting
of
the
leading
Communists
in
Kholyava’s
room
and
told
them
the
unpleasant
news.
“Nothing
but
obstacles
all
along
the
line.
Wherever
you
go
the
wheels
seem
to
be
turning
but
they
don’t
get
anywhere.
Far
too
many
of
those
White
rats
about,
and
it
looks
as
if
there’ll
be
enough
to
last
our
lifetime
anyway.
I
tell
you,
boys,
things
look
bad.
There
are
no
replacements
for
us
yet
and
no
one
knows
how
many
there
will
be.
The
frosts
are
due
any
day
now,
and
we
must
get
through
the
marsh
before
then
at
all
costs,
because
when
the
ground
freezes
it’ll
be
too
late.
So
while
they’re
shaking
up
those
fellows
in
town
who’re
making
a
mess
of
things,
we
here
have
to
double
our
speed.
That
line
has
got
to
be
built
and
we’re
going
to
build
it
if
we
die
doing
it.
”
导语:
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇小说。
小说通过记叙保尔·柯察金的成长道路告诉人们,
一个人只有在革命的艰难困苦中战胜敌人也战胜自己,
只有在把自己的追求和祖国、人民的利益联系在一起的时候,
才会创造奇迹,
才会成长为钢铁战士。
1.
hanker vi.
向往;
追求
2.
blasted
adj.
枯萎的;
破烂的
3.
cobbler
n.
补鞋匠;
工匠
4.
fume
vi.
冒烟;
发怒
5.
marsh
n.
沼泽,
湿地
6.
freeze
v.
(使)冻结,
结冰
续写中的各种各样的“说”
本章节中,
作者对于“说”这个动作,
使用了不同的表达方式,
如admitted“承认道”、concluded“总结说”等。常用来表达“说”的动词有:
add
补充说;
admit承认说;
announce宣布;
claim声称;
complain抱怨;
conclude
总结说;
cry哭着说;
continue继续说;
explain解释说;
insist坚持说;
nod点头说;
promise许诺;
respond答复;
remind提醒;
scream尖叫;
shout大声喊;
sigh叹气;
warn警告;
whisper小声说;
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her.
她说得滔滔不绝。
【情境应用】
1.
“I
hated
seeing
him
sick
and
knew
something
needed
to
be
done
to
make
him
healthy
again,
”
Derek
adds.
?
Derek补充道:
“我讨厌看到他生病,
我知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康。”
2.
She
sighed,
“You
broke
our
Ming
vase.
”?
她叹了口气,
“你打碎了我们的明朝花瓶。”
3.
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming.
.
.
”
?
她说得滔滔不绝:
“我将要谈论游泳……”
名著译文:
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(节选1)
奥达尔卡轻蔑地瞥了保尔一眼,
挖苦他说:
“你怎么啦?
等饭吃哪?
还早呢。你这小伙子准是偷懒溜出来的。你把脚丫子伸哪儿去啦?
这儿是厨房,
不是澡堂子!
”她训斥着保尔。
一个上了年纪的厨师走了进来。
“靴子全烂了。”保尔解释了一下他过早到厨房来的原因。
年老的厨师看了看破靴子,
对奥达尔卡点了点头,
说:
“她男人是半拉子鞋匠,
让他帮帮你的忙吧,
没靴子穿就别想要命了。”
奥达尔卡听厨师这样说,
又仔细看了看保尔,
感到有点不好意思。
“我把您错当成懒虫了。”她承认道。
保尔笑了笑。奥达尔卡用行家的眼光翻看着那只靴子。
“我们当家的才不补它呢。——不顶事了。”她总结说。
“但是我会告诉你我能做什么。我家有一只旧套鞋,
我给您拿来吧,
可别冻坏了脚。受这种罪,
哪儿见过呀!
明后天就要上大冻,
那您可够受的!
”奥达尔卡同情地说。她放下菜刀,
急忙走了出去。
不一会儿,
她拿来一只高统套鞋和一块厚实的亚麻布。保尔用厚厚的亚麻布包好脚,
烤得热乎乎的,
穿上了暖和的套鞋。这时,
他以感激的心情,
默默地看了看奥达尔卡。
托卡列夫从城里回来,
窝着一肚子火。他把积极分子召集到霍利亚瓦的房间里,
向他们讲了那些令人不快的消息。
“到处都怠工。不管你到哪儿,
车轮都没停,
可就是在原地打转。对那些反动家伙,
看来咱们还是抓少了,
一辈子都得碰上这号人。”他对屋里的人说。“同志们,
我就跟你们明说了吧:
情况糟透了。到现在换班的人还没凑齐,
能派来多少也不知道。转眼就要上大冻。上冻前,
豁出命来也要把路铺过那片湿地。不然,
以后用牙啃也啃不动。就是这样,
同志们,
城里那帮捣鬼的家伙,
会有人收拾他们的,
咱们呢,
要在这儿加油干,
快干。哪怕脱五层皮,
也要修好。”
PAGE
-
19
-Unit
1
Teenage
Life
Reading
and
Thinking?
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
a
teenager
singer 一名少年歌手
2.
my
ballet
partner
我的芭蕾舞伴
3.
a
heated
debate
一场激烈的辩论
4.
a
story
content
故事内容
5.
the
greenhouse
effect
温室效应
6.
face
a
challenge
面对一个挑战
7.
a
wide
range
of
topics
广泛的主题
8.
high
school
freshmen
高中新生
9.
a
Yale
graduate
一名耶鲁大学的毕业生
10.
highly
recommend
强烈推荐
11.
the
classic
works
of
literature
经典文学作品
12.
at
no
extra
charge
不额外收费
13.
quit
smoking
戒烟
14.
a
tight
schedule
一个紧凑的日程安排
15.
volunteer
club
志愿者俱乐部→
voluntary
(adj.
)
activities志愿活动
16.
learn
new
movements学习新的活动→
move
(v.
)
your
bike移动你的自行车
17.
a
little
confusing有点令人困惑→confuse
(vt.
)
all
of
us
使我们都很困惑→a
confused
(adj.
)
expression
一个困惑的表情
18.
to
be
fluent
in
Chinese
说中文流利→speak
Chinese
fluently
(adv.
)
流利地说中文
19.
a
great
advance
(v.
&n.
)
in
science一项科学中的伟大进步→advanced
(adj.
)
courses高级课程
20.
become
editors
成为编辑
→edit
(v.
)
a
column编辑一个栏目
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
prefer.
.
.
to.
.
.
喜欢……多于……
2.
suitable
for.
.
.
对……适合的?
3.
sign
up
(for
sth.
)
报名参加(某项课程)?
4.
clean
up
打扫(或清除)干净?
5.
be
responsible
for
对……负责
?
6.
get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事
7.
on
one’s
own
靠自己;
独自一人
8.
hand
out
分发
9.
keep
up
with
跟上;
并驾齐驱
10.
be
prepared
for.
.
.
为……做准备
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
译文:
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
2.
I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
译文:
我将找一个办法来提升我自己,
这样明年我就能进入球队。
3.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it’ll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
译文:
我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,
而且要适应所有的家庭作业是很困难的。
1.
副词后缀-ly,
例如:
entire
+
-ly
→
entirely
完全地
calm→calmly平静地
exact→
exactly确切地
direct→directly直接地
wide→
widely广泛地
2.
“介词on
+
名词”构成的短语,
在句中作状语或表语
on
purpose
故意地
on
time
准时
on
business
出差;
因公
on
sale
出售
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
Freshman
Challenge
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school,
Adam,
who
met
some
challenges
in
the
first
week
but
managed
to
find
solutions
and
study
harder.
【阅读策略点拨】
1.
Skim(略读)
Skim指“略读”,
又称浏览,
指的是跳过文章的具体细节不看,
只看文章的图片、标题或者各段的主旨句等,
在短时间内迅速掌握文章的主旨大意的阅读方法。它属于理解性技能。
2.
如何用Skim策略找主旨句?
(1)段落首句是主旨句的规律
①给予例证、解释或说明的段落;
②下定义的段落;
③对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落;
④表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。
(2)段落中间句是主旨句的规律
段落特征:
描述细节——提出主题——解释或提问。
(3)段落尾句是主旨句的规律
段落特征:
描述细节或交代论据——做出概括。
文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
subject
is
the
most
difficult
for
Adam?
A.
Maths.
B.
Chemistry.
C.
Chinese.
D.
English.
(2)Who
gave
Adam
advice
on
courses?
A.
Parents.
B.
The
school
adviser.
C.
Coach.
D.
Classmates.
(3)Adam
felt
______at
the
beginning
of
his
senior
high
school.
?
A.
excited
B.
interested
C.
confused
D.
worried
(4)Hearing
he
was
poor
in
playing
football,
Adam
______.
?
A.
felt
disappointed
but
went
on
with
it
B.
left
the
football
and
joined
a
club
C.
felt
unhappy
but
signed
up
for
a
new
team
D.
didn’t
give
up
and
tried
to
improve
(5)Which
words
can
best
describe
Adam
as
a
senior
high
school
student?
A.
Ambitious
and
responsible.
B.
Shy
and
stubborn.
C.
Humorous
and
strong-willed.
D.
Careful
and
helpful.
答案:
(1)～(5)CBCDA
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language(宾语从句),
but(并列连词)
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate(时间状语从句).
?
译文:
我知道中文是一门很难学的语言,
但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。
(2)My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature(宾语从句)
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it(原因状语从句).
?
译文:
我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,
因为我喜欢英语,
而且我擅长英语。
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化
I’m
Adam,
1.
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school.
The
first
week
was
a
little
2.
confusing
(confuse).
There
are
some
3.
challenges
(challenge)
I
have
to
face
in
my
new
school
life.
First,
I
had
to
think
carefully
about
my
courses.
Chinese
is
hard
to
learn,
but
I
hope
I
can
speak
it
4.
fluently
(fluent)
when
I
graduate.
My
adviser
5.
recommended
(recommend)
me
to
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I’m
good
6.
at
it.
Second,
I
had
to
choose
my
extra-curricular
activities.
I
tried
7.
to
join
(join)
the
school
football
team
though
I
couldn’t
do
well
in
8.
it
at
first.
Besides
that,
I
joined
a
volunteer
club.
In
order
to
be
well
9.
prepared
(prepare)
for
university
or
whatever
else
10.
comes
(come)
in
the
future,
I
make
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
and
get
used
to
new
situation.
?
阅读思维升华:
主题实践
1.
What’s
your
opinion
about
what
Adam
did
after
the
school
football
team
coach
told
him
that
he
didn’t
play
well
enough?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
I
believe
that
Adam
did
right
things.
Being
confident
is
very
important,
but
knowing
about
oneself
and
improving
oneself
makes
bigger
difference.
?
2.
How
do
you
deal
with
the
challenge
that
you
are
often
homesick
as
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
If
I
am
often
homesick,
I
will
try
joining
some
clubs
and
activities
to
make
myself
busy
or
live
a
full
life
or
chat
with
my
new
friends
and
teachers,
and
in
this
way
won’t
I
miss
my
family.
?
1.
debate
n.
&
vt.
&
vi.
辩论;
争论
(2018·北京高考)Much
of
the
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars.
到目前为止,
很多讨论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上。
【词块积累】
(1)under
debate
正在讨论中
beyond
debate
毋庸置疑
hold/have
a
debate
on/about/over.
.
.
对……进行辩论
(2)debate
on/over/about
sth.
就某事辩论
①When
and
where
to
hold
the
debate
competition
is
still
under
debate.
?
何时何地举行这场辩论赛还在讨论中。
②It
is
beyond
debate
that
China
has
been
playing
an
important
role
in
the
international
affairs.
?
中国一直在国际事务中扮演着重要角色,
这是毋庸置疑的。
③Our
class
held
a
debate
on/debated
on
whether
students
should
take
cell
phones
to
school.
?
我们班进行了一场关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。
【词源趣谈】
debate源于古法语debatre,
意为“to
fight”,
起初意为“把对手打趴下”,
后来引申为“唇枪舌剑”的争论。
【易混辨析】
debate
多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,
侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue
指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,
通过争论企图说服对方。如:
He
argued
with
Mary
about
the
best
place
for
a
holiday.
quarrel
争吵,
因生气而发生语言冲突。如:
Those
girls
are
always
quarreling
over
little
things.
discuss
指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商,
以便统一认识。如:
In
today’s
meeting
we
will
further
discuss
what
to
teach
during
the
next
week.
2.
prefer
vt.
较喜欢
(2019·江苏高考)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,
我更喜欢穿校服而不是传统中国服饰。
【词块积累】
prefer
(doing/to
do)
sth.
更喜欢(做)某事
prefer
doing.
.
.
to
doing.
.
.
喜欢……胜过……
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
①Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
it.
?
许多在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在伦敦以外的地方。
②She
prefers
watching
cartoons
in
the
theater
to
reading
comic
books.
她喜欢在电影院看动画片胜过看漫画书。
③I
should
prefer
you
to
join
Science
Club
together
with
me.
?
我宁愿让你和我一块加入科学俱乐部。
④I
prefer
to
join
a
debate
club
rather
than
join
an
art
club.
?
我宁愿参加辩论俱乐部,
也不愿参加艺术俱乐部。
3.
content
n.
内容;
[pl]目录;
(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
有关主题内容的问题通常是受欢迎的。
【词块积累】
(1)content
n.
满足;
满意
to
one’s
heart’s
content
尽兴地
(2)content
v.
满足;
满意
content
oneself
with
满足于
(3)content
adj.
知足的;
满足的;
满意的
be/feel
content
with
对……满意
①At
college,
Li
Hua
learned
to
act
but
she
didn’t
content
herself
with
the
life
of
being
an
ordinary
performer.
?
在大学里,
李华学会了表演,
但她并不满足于做一个普通的演员。
②They
are
content
with
what
they
have
and
prefer
a
peaceful
life.
?
他们对于他们所拥有的东西很满意,
并且更喜欢一种平静的生活。
A
man
whose
heart
is
not
content
is
like
a
snake
which
tries
to
swallow
an
elephant.
(or:
No
man
is
content.
)
人心不足蛇吞象。(喻指人若贪心,
就会被自己的欲望所害)
4.
challenge
n.
挑战;
艰巨任务vt.
怀疑;
向……挑战
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
在交流方式中找到共同之处是一个挑战。
【词块积累】
(1)accept/take
up/face
a
challenge 接受/面对挑战
a
challenge
to
sb.
对某人来说是个挑战
(2)challenge
sb.
to
do
sth.
挑战某人做某事
challenge
oneself
挑战自我
(3)challenging
adj.
有挑战性的
①Taking
part
in
after-school
activities
will
give
you
chances
to
make
friends
and
challenge
yourself.
?
参加课后活动将会给予你结交朋友,
挑战自我的机会。
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
extremely
challenging.
在月球背面着陆是极有挑战性的。
5.
recommend
vt.
建议;
推荐;
介绍
(2019·北京高考)He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
他建议她做一些研究,
并与牙医谈谈一种更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。
【词块积累】
(1)
recommend
doing
sth.
/sb.
to
do
sth.
建议做某事/某人做某事
recommend
sb.
sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物介绍给某人
recommend
sb.
as
推荐某人为……
recommend
that.
.
.
(should)
do.
.
.
建议某人……
it
is
recommended
that.
.
.
(should)
do.
.
.
建议……
(2)recommendation
n.
推荐
①I
recommend
you
to
learn
some
Chinese
traditional
culture
before
you
come
to
China.
?
我建议你来中国之前学一些中国传统文化。
②
I’m
writing
to
recommend
myself
as
a
volunteer
of
our
city
sports
meeting
to
be
held
next
month.
?
我写信是为了推荐自己作为一名志愿者参加我市下个月举办的运动会。
③It
is
strongly
recommended
that
all
students
should
join
in
this
lecture.
?
强烈建议所有学生参加这个讲座。
6.
advance
n.
前进;
发展vi.
前进;
发展vt.
发展;
促进
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family.
她决定回到大学发展她的职业,
并能够更好地支持她的家庭。
【词块积累】
(1)make
great
advances
in
在……取得巨大进步
in
advance
提前;
预先
(2)advance
on/towards
沿着/朝着……前进
(3)advanced
adj.
先进的;
高级的;
高等的
①Please
tell
me
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
I
can
book
the
tickets
in
advance.
?
请尽快告知我以便于我能提前订票。
②Filming
technology
has
advanced
and
more
good
films
have
been
made
by
our
country.
?
电影拍摄技术已经取得了进步,
我们国家已经制作了更多的好电影。
③China’s
advanced
technology
contributes
to
CRH’s
high
speed,
comfort
and
safety.
?
中国先进的技术为中国高铁的高速,
舒适和安全作出贡献。
【熟词生义】
She
got
a
￡100,
000
advance
for
her
next
novel.
她的下一部小说获得了十万英镑的预付款。(预付款)
Learning
is
like
rowing
upstream,
not
to
advance
is
to
drop
back.
学习如逆水行舟,
不进则退。(这一贴切的比喻启示我们学习永远是进行时,
没有完成时。)
7.
responsible
adj.
负责的;
有责任的
(教材原句)I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
我知道作为高中生我将更加努力学习,
并习惯去承担更多责任。
【词块积累】
(1)be
responsible
for
对……负责
(2)responsibility
n.
责任;
义务;
职责
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
take
(full)
responsibility
for
对……有(全部)责任
对……负(全)责
①I
realized
that
I
should
be
responsible
for
not
only
myself,
but
also
for
the
society.
?
我意识到我不仅应该对自己负责,
也要对社会负责。
②I
have
strong
sense
of
responsibility
and
are
good
at
time
management.
?
我有强烈的责任感,
并且擅长管理时间。
③It
is
reported
that
the
drunk
driver
takes
full
responsibility
for
the
accident.
?
据报道,
酒驾司机对事故负全责。
All
citizens
share
a
responsibility
for
the
fate
of
their
country.
国家兴亡,
匹夫有责。
8.
schedule
n.
工作计划;
日程安排
vt.
安排;
预定
(教材原句)I
need
to
make
a
workable
schedule.
我需要制定一个切实可行的日程安排表。
【词块积累】
(1)ahead
of
schedule
提前
on
schedule
按时
(2)be
scheduled
for
为……预定的
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
计划做某事
as
scheduled
如期;
按照预定时间
①In
spite
of
all
the
difficulties,
we
finished
our
work
ahead
of
schedule.
?
尽管有许多困难,
我们还是提前完成了我们的工作。
②The
24th
Winter
Olympics
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
2022
in
Beijing.
?
第24届冬奥会定于2022年在北京举行。
③As
scheduled,
the
activity
will
be
held
on
the
playground.
?
这场活动将如期在操场举行。
9.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it’ll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
?
我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,
而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
【句式解构】
本句是一个由and连接的两个并列的简单句。句中包含一个it作形式主语的句型,
其结构为:
It
is+adj.
/n.
+to
do
sth.
其中it作形式主语,
真正的主语为动词不定式。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
?
当讨论时尚的时候,
不可能不将中国作为主角。
②In
my
opinion,
it
is
easy
to
learn
English
well
if
you
study
hard.
?
在我看来,
如果你努力学习,
学好英语是很容易的。
③It
is
a
good
idea
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
your
parents
in
your
spare
time.
?
在你的空余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。
【要点拾遗】
1.
volunteer
n.
志愿者
vi.
&vt.
自愿(做)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In
the
mid-1990s,
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
在二十世纪九十年代中期,
Tom
Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者教英语。
【词块积累】
(1)a
volunteer
for/of ……的志愿者
volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer
for
sth.
自愿做某事
(2)voluntary
adj.
自愿的;
志愿的;
主动的
①I
really
hope
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
International
Tourism
Festival
in
our
city.
?
我真的希望成为我们市国际旅游节的一名志愿者。
②To
serve
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
I
volunteer
to
be
a
subway
station
usher.
?
我自愿成为一名地铁引导员为2022年冬奥会服务。
③On
May
Day,
our
class
went
to
Sunshine
Nursing
Home
and
did
some
voluntary
work.
?
五一劳动节那天,
我们班去阳光疗养院,
并做了一些志愿工作。
2.
suitable
adj.
合适的;
适用的
(教材原句)Which
club
do
you
think
is
suitable
for
Adam?
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?
【词块积累】
(1)be
suitable
for
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
(2)suit
sb.
/sth.
适合某人/某物
①I
don’t
know
what
kind
of
book
is
suitable
for
my
current
level.
?
我不知道什么类型的书适合于我目前的水平。
②Tom
is
suitable
to
be
a
volunteer
teacher.
?
汤姆适合做一名志愿教师。
③I
expect
that
my
recommendation
suits
you
fine.
?
我期望我的推荐会很适合你。
3.
confusing
adj.
难以理解的;
不清楚的
(教材原句)The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
第一周有点让人难以理解。
【词块积累】
(1)confuse
vt.
使糊涂;
使迷惑
confuse.
.
.
with/and.
.
.
把……和……混淆
(2)confused
adj.
糊涂的;
困惑的
be/get
confused
with/about
对……感到困惑
(3)confusion
n.
困惑;
混乱
①You
should
not
confuse
your
career
with
your
life.
你不应该把你的事业和生活混淆。
②You
mentioned
that
you
were
confused
about
how
to
study
well
in
your
senior
high
school.
?
你提到你对于如何在高中学好习感到很困惑。
③We
are
ready
to
help
you
with
your
questions
or
confusion.
有什么问题或困惑我们一起帮你解决。
4.
graduate
vi.
&vt.
毕业;
获得学位n.
毕业生
(教材原句)I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,
but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
我知道中文是一种很难的语言,
但我希望当我毕业时能说一口流利的中文。
【词块积累】
(1)graduate
from.
.
.
毕业于……(学校)
(2)graduation
n.
毕业;
毕业典礼
①She
is
a
high
school
graduate.
?
她是个高中毕业生。
②(2019·天津高考)
When
I
graduated
from
high
school,
I
wanted
to
major
in
comparative
literature.
?
在我高中毕业时,
我想主修比较文学。
③It
was
my
first
job
after
graduation.
?
这是我毕业后的第一份工作。
5.
sign
up
(for
sth.
)
报名(参加课程)
(教材原句)My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature.
我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。
【词块积累】
(1)sign
v.
签(名);
签字;
示意,
做手势
sign
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
打手势让某人做某事
sign
in/out
签到/退
(2)sign
n.
记号;
符号;
招牌;
牌示;
痕迹;
迹象
make/give
a
sign
to.
.
.
对……做手势
①Do
remember
to
come
to
the
student
union
office
to
sign
up
anytime
between
Apr.
10
and
Apr.
15.
?
一定记得在4月10号到15号期间来学生会办公室报名。
②It
is
a
good
chance
to
show
your
talent
for
music,
so
I
encourage
you
to
sign
up
for
it.
?
这是一个展示你音乐才华的好机会,
因此,
我鼓励你报名参加。
③The
teacher
signed
to
me
to
sit
well.
?
老师打手势让我坐好。
【巧学助记】
【易混辨析】
sign
记号,
标记,
用法最广,
可指符号(装置),
也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,
还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,
如指示牌、卡片等;
借喻作“征兆,
迹象”讲
mark
标志,
标记,
含义广泛,
指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物
signal
信号,
常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号,
也指灯光、声音或信号标志
symbol
象征,
符号,
指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物,
并作为该事物的标记或象征
6.
quit
vi.
&vt.
(quit,
quit,
quitting)停止;
戒掉;
离开(工作职位、学校等)
(教材原句)Obviously,
I
was
unhappy,
but
I
won’t
quit.
很显然,
我不开心,
但是我不会放弃。
【词块积累】
quit
doing
sth.
放弃做某事;
停止做某事
quit
office
离职
quit
school
退学
①(2018·北京高考)Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and
was
working
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood.
?
苏珊放弃了她高薪的工作,
在社区做志愿者工作。
②He
has
to
quit
teaching
at
the
school
because
of
bad
heath.
?
由于糟糕的身体状况,
他只好放弃在学校的教学工作。
③There
are
still
some
students
who
have
to
quit
school
for
various
reasons.
?
仍有一些学生由于各种原因不得不退学。
7.
solution
n.
解决办法;
答案
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
当然了,
解决办法就是种树,
这样动物就可以在白天找到庇护之处。
【词块积累】
(1)a
solution
to.
.
.
……的解决方案
(2)solve
vt.
解决
①The
government
and
related
departments
should
find
a
suitable
solution
to
the
problem.
?
政府和相关部门应该找到合适的办法解决这个问题。
②I
hope
the
problems
will
be
solved
in
the
near
future
and
our
home
will
become
better
and
better.
?
我希望这些问题能在近期得到解决,
并且我们的家园会变得越来越好。
8.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
?
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【句式解构】
本句中的动名词短语“Going
from
junior.
.
.
school”在句中作主语。
①Shopping
on
the
Internet
has
a
lot
of
advantages,
of
which
the
most
important
is
its
convenience.
?
在网上购物有很多优点,
其中它最重要的优点就是便利。
②Traveling
to
other
places
can
always
bring
me
something
different.
?
去其他地方旅行总是能给我带来一些不一样的东西。
③(2020·江苏高考)Being
good
at
something
and
having
a
passion
for
it
are
not
enough.
仅仅擅长于某件事,
并且对其有热情是不够的。
(1)动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
(2)动名词作主语时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
(3)动名词有时用it作形式主语,
而把动名词后置。
9.
Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I’ll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
?
努力学习并不总是有趣的,
但我将会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句,
whatever在句中引导宾语从句;
句中的isn’t
always意为“并非总是(并非一直)……”为部分否定句式。
①Paying
over
the
Internet
isn’t
always
safe.
?
网上支付并不总是安全的。
②Not
all
time
can
be
turned
into
money
in
the
end.
?
并不是所有的时间最后都可以变成金钱。
③Not
everyone
prefers
to
use
public
bikes.
?
并不是每一个人都喜欢使用共享单车。
部分否定or完全否定
(1)具有总括意义的代词(如:
everybody,
everything,
both,
all)、形容词(complete,
whole)和副词(如:
always)与否定词not连用,
构成部分否定,
表示“不都;
并非都”。
(2)no,
none,
never,
nobody等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成完全否定。
1.
There
remains
a
debate
as
to
what
activities
are
permitted
under
lockdown,
with
some
people
under
the
impression
that
they
cannot
leave
their
homes
in
any
case,
while
others
are
continuing
to
walk,
surf,
run
and
play
golf.
对于在“封城”命令下可以进行哪些活动仍存在争论,
一些人认为在任何情况下都不能离开家,
而另一些人则继续散步、冲浪、跑步和打高尔夫。
2.
Xi
Jinping
said,
“The
virus
is
a
devil,
and
we
must
hunt
it
down.
”The
Chinese
government
has
been
providing
timely
updates
on
the
epidemic
in
an
open,
transparent
and
responsible
way.
习主席说:
“疫情是魔鬼,
我们不能让魔鬼藏匿。”中国政府始终本着公开、透明、负责任的态度及时向国内外更新疫情信息。
3.
In
face
of
increasingly
complex
global
challenges
including
the
COVID-19
pandemic
and
climate
change,
China
and
the
EU
need
to
cooperate
rather
than
confront
each
other.
面对日益复杂的全球挑战,
包括新冠肺炎大流行和气候变化,
中国和欧盟需要合作,
而不是相互对抗。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Africa
gives
off
less
greenhouse(温室)
gas
than
any
other
part
of
the
world.
2.
Actually(事实上),
all
languages
change
and
develop
when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
with
each
other.
3.
They
offer
tips
on
topics(话题)
such
as
home
safety.
4.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
81%
teenagers
(青少年)
are
lack
of
exercise.
5.
She
graduated(毕业)
in
English
and
Drama
from
Manchester
University.
6.
It
is
better
for
people
to
have
an
extra(额外的)
20-minute
walk
every
day.
7.
It
may
not
be
great
literature(文学作品)
but
it
certainly
attracted
me!
8.
The
movement(运动)
calls
for
people
to
protect
the
environment.
9.
These
parents
even
quit(放弃)
their
jobs
to
follow
their
children
into
the
campus.
10.
The
debate(争论)
over
whether
museums
should
be
free
is
a
big
one
right
now.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
necessary
to
hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
problem.
?
有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
2.
As
an
adult,
you
need
to
be
responsible
for
your
actions.
?
作为一个成年人,
你需要对你的行为负责。
3.
Judging
from
his
happy
expression,
he
was
content
with
his
work.
?
从他快乐的表情来判断,
他对他的工作满意。
4.
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
could
catch
the
first
train.
?
他匆忙赶往车站以便他能赶上第一班火车。
5.
I
prefer
to
work
rather
than
sit
there
doing
nothing.
?
我宁愿工作也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
6.
Because
my
spoken
English
is
fluent,
I
think
I
am
suitable
for
this
job.
?
因为我英语口语流利,
所以我认为我适合这项工作。
7.
We
can
help
the
cleaners
clean
up
the
streets,
parks
and
so
on.
?
我们能帮助清洁工打扫街道,
公园等。
8.
I
have
decided
to
sign
up
for
evening
classes
this
term.
?
我已经决定这个学期报名上夜校。
Ⅲ.
结合下文要点,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.
作为今年毕业季的活动之一,
辩论赛将于下周举行。(graduate;
debate)
2.
需要一些志愿者以便于这项活动可以顺利进行。(volunteer;
so
that)
3.
按照安排,
报名截止到下周一。
建议富有责任心的学生们提前报名。(schedule;
deadline;
recommend;
responsible;
sign
up
for)
4.
牢记:
做志愿者对你有巨大的益处。并不是所有学生都会得到这个宝贵的机会。(动名词作主语;
部分否定)
As
one
of
the
activities
for
the
graduation
season,
the
debate
competition
will
be
held
next
week.
Some
volunteers
are
needed
so
that
the
activity
can
go
well.
As
scheduled,
the
deadline
is
next
Monday.
It
is
recommended
that
students
who
are
responsible
sign
up
for
it
in
advance.
Remember:
being
a
volunteer
is
of
great
benefit.
And
not
all
students
can
get
the
precious
chance.
?
单句语法填空
1.
This
is
a
problem
that
calls
for
immediate
solution
(solve).
2.
I
was
so
confused
(confuse)
in
today’s
history
lesson.
I
didn’t
understand
a
thing.
3.
The
election
was
held
six
months
ahead
of
schedule.
4.
More
and
more
people
prefer
electronic
firecrackers
to
traditional
ones.
5.
He
recommended
that
I
(should)
choose
(choose)
Russian
as
a
second
language.
?
6.
I
can
speak
English
fluently(fluent)
as
well
as
having
a
rich
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture.
7.
Some
students
hold
the
view
that
math
is
the
most
interesting
and
challenging
(challenge).
8.
As
parents
we
have
a
responsibility(responsible)
to
give
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging.
9.
You’d
better
book
tickets
in
advance
as
many
people
are
coming
for
it.
10.
I
don’t
know
what
they
do
with
my
old
house.
PAGE
-
18
-单元素养培优(二)
Unit
1
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
thought
it
was
very
difficult
and
hoped
to
speak
Chinese
fluently
(流利).
2.
However,
a
nationwide
school
lunch
program
actually
(事实上)plays
a
key
role.
3.
Some
students
are
addicted
(有瘾的)
to
mobile
phones
both
physically
and
mentally.
4.
Many
schools
need
volunteers
(志愿者)
to
show
children
how
to
read.
5.
The
couple
were
attracted(吸引)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,
so
they
decided
to
spend
another
two
days.
6.
Since
his
parents
died
early,
he
had
to
earn
his
own
living
when
he
was
a
teenager
(青少年).
7.
Obviously
(明显地),
he
is
interested
in
English
and
cartoons.
8.
Whatever
happens,
we
must
stay
calm
first
and
then
find
a
wise
solution
(解决办法).
9.
We
were
all
deeply
moved
and
proud
of
having
such
a
responsible
(负责的)
teacher.
10.
Teachers
recommend
(建议)
parents
should
not
allow
their
children
to
play
computer
games
too
much.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
often
take
my
son
to
bookstores
to
find
something
suitable(suit)
for
him
to
read.
2.
There
was
a
confused(confuse)
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
the
problem.
3.
The
little
girl
preferred
to
go(go)
to
the
cinema
rather
than
stay
at
home
alone
that
night.
?
4.
It
is
recommended
that
the
machine
(should)
be
checked(check)
every
year.
?
5.
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
6.
As
the
boy
is
addicted
to
playing(play)
computer
games,
he
has
lost
all
interest
in
his
lessons.
7.
The
meeting
is
scheduled(schedule)
to
last
three
days.
?
8.
After
graduation/graduating(graduate)
from
medical
school,
she
decided
to
further
her
education
in
Paris.
9.
It
is
said
that
next
year’s
Chinese
class
is
going
to
be
very
challenging
(challenge).
10.
It
is
unwise
to
give
the
children
whatever
they
want.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
If
you
want
to
be
part
of
it,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
June
2
at
the
website
of
our
school.
?
如果你想参加,
请于6月2日前在我们学校网站报名。
2.
The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother’s
Day.
?
小男孩把每一个硬币都攒起来,
以便在母亲节给母亲买礼物。(so
that)
3.
I
will
clean
up
after
dinner,
and
I
also
help
with
other
things
like
sweeping
and
dusting.
?
晚饭后我会打扫卫生,
并且我也会帮忙做些其他事情,
比如,
扫地和除尘。
4.
This
makes
it
possible
for
agriculture
and
industry
to
develop
quickly.
?
这使工农业有可能快速发展。(it作形式宾语)
5.
Why
not
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon?
?
今天下午为何不去野餐呢?
6.
Visitors
can
book
tickets
seven
days
in
advance.
?
游客可以提前七天订票。
Ⅳ.
写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1.
She
is
my
best
friend.
名词短语;
作表语
2.
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
形容词短语;
作表语
3.
He
is
a
very
good
teacher.
形容词短语;
作定语
4.
This
old
house
is
for
sale.
名词短语;
作主语
5.
We
consider
him
a
good
artist.
名词短语;
作宾语补足语
6.
I
find
the
problem
really
confusing.
形容词短语;
作宾语补足语
7.
Much
interested,
he
agreed
to
give
it
a
try.
形容词短语;
作状语
8.
Chinese
tea
has
become
a
green,
healthy
and
popular
drink.
名词短语;
作宾语
9.
Paul
doesn’t
have
to
be
made
to
learn.
He
always
works
very
hard.
副词短语;
作状语
10.
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
名词短语;
作表语
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·渭南高一检测)
Many
teenagers
feel
that
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They
believe
that
their
family
members
don’t
know
them
as
well
as
their
friends
do.
In
large
families,
it
is
quite
often
for
brothers
and
sisters
to
fight
with
each
other
and
then
they
can
only
go
to
their
friends
for
some
ideas.
It
is
very
important
for
teenagers
to
have
one
good
friend
or
a
group
of
friends.
Even
when
they
are
not
with
their
friends,
they
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
among
them
on
the
phone.
This
communication
is
very
important
in
children’s
growing
up,
because
friends
can
discuss
something.
These
things
are
difficult
to
tell
their
family
members.
However,
parents
often
try
to
choose
their
children’s
friends
for
them.
Some
parents
may
even
stop
their
children
from
meeting
their
good
friends.
Have
you
ever
thought
of
the
following
questions?
Who
chooses
your
friends?
Do
you
choose
your
friends
or
your
friends
choose
you?
Have
you
got
a
good
friend
your
parents
don’t
like?
Your
answers
are
welcome.
?
【文章大意】文章论述了孩子们交朋友的原因和其重要性,
也建议父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。
1.
Who
do
many
teenagers
think
can
understand
them
better?
A.
Parents.
B.
Brothers.
C.
Sisters.
D.
Friends.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为家人不像朋友那样了解他们。由此可知,
许多青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们。故选D。
2.
What
do
teenagers
usually
do
when
they
have
something
difficult
to
tell
their
parents?
A.
Stay
alone
at
home.
B.
Fight
with
their
parents.
C.
Discuss
it
with
their
friends.
D.
Go
to
their
brothers
and
sisters
for
help.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,
这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的,
因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。由此可推知,
当青少年有事难以告诉他们的父母时,
他们通常与他们的朋友讨论。故选C。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“Your
answers
are
welcome.
”
mean?
A.
You
are
welcome
to
discuss
the
questions
with
us.
B.
We’ve
got
no
idea,
so
your
answers
are
welcome.
C.
Your
answers
are
always
right.
D.
You
can
give
us
all
the
right
answers.
【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据上文询问的一些具体的问题可知,
画线句Your
answers
are
welcome.
意为“欢迎你和我们讨论这些问题的答案”。故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer’s
attitude?
A.
Parents
should
choose
friends
for
their
children.
B.
Children
should
choose
everything
they
like.
C.
Parents
should
understand
their
children
better.
D.
Teenagers
should
only
go
to
their
friends
for
help.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中This
communication
is
very
important
in
children’s
growing
up,
because
friends
can
discuss
something.
“这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的,
因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。”以及第三段中Some
parents
may
even
stop
their
children
from
meeting
their
good
friends.
“一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。”可知,
作者对孩子交朋友是支持的,
认为父母不应该过多干涉他们,
因此“父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。”是作者的态度。故选C。
B
(2021·莆田高一检测)
I
was
never
very
neat,
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
Each
of
her
objects
had
its
place,
but
mine
always
hid
somewhere.
She
even
labeled(贴标签)
everything.
I
always
looked
for
everything.
Over
time,
Kate
got
neater
and
I
got
messier.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
War
broke
out
one
evening.
Kate
came
into
the
room.
Soon,
I
heard
her
screaming.
“Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed!
”
Deafened,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
yelling.
She
yelled
back
louder.
The
room
was
filled
with
anger.
We
could
not
have
stayed
together
for
a
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Kate
answered
it.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled(爬)under
her
covers,
sobbing.
Obviously,
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
up
in
my
heart.
Slowly,
I
collected
the
pencils,
took
back
the
books,
made
my
bed,
cleaned
the
socks
and
swept
the
floor,
even
on
her
side.
I
got
so
into
my
work
that
I
even
didn’t
notice
Kate
had
sat
up.
She
was
watching,
her
tears
dried
and
her
expression
one
of
disbelief.
Then,
she
reached
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
“Thanks.
”
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn’t
always
agree,
but
we
learned
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
【文章大意】作者与室友生活习惯迥异,
时有摩擦,
但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时,
作者以实际行动表达自己的同情,
从而达成和好。
5.
What
made
Kate
so
angry
one
evening?
A.
She
couldn’t
find
her
books.
B.
She
heard
the
author
shouting
loud.
C.
She
got
the
news
that
her
grandma
was
ill.
D.
She
saw
the
author’s
shoes
beneath
her
bed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D。
6.
The
author
tidied
up
the
room
most
probably
because
.
?
A.
she
was
scared
by
Kate’s
anger
B.
she
hated
herself
for
being
so
messy
C.
she
wanted
to
show
her
care
D.
she
was
asked
by
Kate
to
do
so
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
up
in
my
heart.
可知,
作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情,
想表达自己的关切。故选C。
7.
How
is
Paragraph
1
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
causes.
B.
By
showing
differences.
C.
By
describing
a
process.
D.
By
following
time
order.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段对比描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异。由此可以推断出第一段是通过展示差异进行阐述。故选B。
Ⅵ.
阅读填句
(2021·珠海高一检测)
How
to
Have
a
Successful
Teenage
Life
Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
their
life,
don’t
they?
Even
as
a
teenager,
you
can
achieve
success
in
your
life.
It
really
isn’t
that
hard.
1 ?
Do
well
in
school.
No
matter
how
boring
it
is
now,
education
will
help
you
be
a
productive
member
in
society.
Try
your
best
in
excellence
in
school:
listen
to
the
teachers,
do
your
homework,
study
and
get
good
grades.
Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
university,
which
will
enable
you
to
have
a
bright
future.
2 ?
Do
good
in
your
community.
3 Volunteering
at
an
animal
shelter.
If
you
love
helping
the
environment,
plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter.
When
you
help
others,
it
will
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
?
4 Remember,
they’re
there
to
help
you
be
the
best
that
you
can
be.
Respect
them
and
value
their
opinions,
even
if
they
annoy
you
sometimes.
5 You
don’t
get
to
choose
your
teachers
or
your
family,
but
you
still
have
to
put
up
with
them.
Learn
how
to
deal
with
people
now,
because
when
you
are
an
adult,
you
don’t
get
to
choose
your
boss
or
your
co-workers,
so
learn
how
to
respect
them
now.
?
A.
Live
life
fully.
B.
Be
nice
to
your
parents
and
teachers.
C.
School
sets
you
up
on
the
right
track.
D.
Find
chances
to
do
voluntary
work
that
interests
you.
E.
It
will
help
you
pass
time
and
develop
your
personality.
F.
Here
are
some
important
points
that
you
may
find
helpful.
G.
Keep
in
mind
that
they
do
the
things
because
they
care
about
you.
【文章大意】文章主要说明了拥有成功的青少年生活的方法。
1.
【解析】选F。空处为第一段最后一句,
有启示下文的作用,
结合后文主要说明了一些如何拥有成功的青少年生活的要点,
可知F选项“这里有一些你可能会发现有用的要点”符合语境,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
本段主要说明了学校对于拥有成功的青少年生活的作用,
本句为本段最后一句,
总结上文,
且上文中school可对应C选项中的School。故C选项“学校让你走上正确的道路”符合语境,
故选C。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文“Do
good
in
your
community.
(为你的社区做好事。)”以及后文可知,
本句为过渡句,
上文“为社区做好事”即参与志愿工作,
后文中Volunteering可对应D选项中的voluntary
work。故D选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作”符合语境,
故选D。
4.
【解析】选B。根据下文可知,
你不能选择你的老师或你的家人,
但你仍然必须忍受他们。本段主要说明的是对待老师和父母的态度,
后文中your
teachers
or
your
family可对应B选项中的your
parents
and
teachers。故B选项“善待你的父母和老师”符合语境,
故选B。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
本句承接上文进一步解释说明尊重父母和老师的原因,
且上文中Remember可对应G选项中的Keep
in
mind。故G选项“记住,
他们做这些事是因为他们关心你”符合语境,
故选G。
Ⅶ.
完形填空
(2021·济宁高一检测)
I
have
a
close
childhood
friend.
He
spent
the
last
eight
years
attending
night
1
to
get
his
bachelor’s
degree
(学士学位)
while
also
doing
a
full-time
job.
Last
month,
after
years
of
late
nights
and
weekends
of
studying,
he
2
graduated.
?
He
3
in
our
hometown
after
high
school,
4
most
of
his
friends,
myself
included,
left
long
ago
for
other
states
for
university
and
jobs.
Over
time,
work,
families,
and
other
5
have
made
it
difficult
for
us
all
to
be
6
in
our
hometown
at
the
same
time.
?
I
put
forward
a
wonderful
idea:
plan
a
weekend
that
we’d
all
be
7
to
fly
back
to
our
hometown
to
surprise
him
and
celebrate
his
8 .
It
was
so
much
fun
9
the
affair.
The
bait
(诱饵):
his
mom
told
him
that
he
was
going
to
have
10
with
just
his
grandparents
to
celebrate.
Little
did
he
know
that
the
family
dinner
would
11
a
20-person
affair
with
friends
from
all
around
the
States.
I
got
to
12
a
cake
so
that
everyone
13
could
enjoy
it.
?
When
the
guest
of
honour
arrived
to
“dinner
with
the
14
”,
he
was
greatly
surprised
and
told
us
it
made
him
feel
special.
The
“white
lie”
dinner
plan
was
a
great
15
for
me.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者儿时的朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校,
终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友,
包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作,
很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他历经千辛万苦获得的学士学位,
作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业宴会。
1.
A.
club
B.
party
C.
cafe
D.
school
【解析】选D。句意:
他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位,
与此同时他还有一份全职工作。根据下一句中的“graduated”可知,
朋友毕业获得学士学位,
这是需要通过上学获得的。attend
night
school表示“上夜校”,
符合语境。故选D。
2.
A.
finally
B.
quickly
C.
suddenly
D.
luckily
【解析】选A。句意:
上个月,
经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习,
他终于毕业了。结合前面的信息,
朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校,
历经千辛万苦,
他“终于(finally)”毕业了。故选A。
3.
A.
taught
B.
stayed
C.
arrived
D.
married
【解析】选B。句意:
高中毕业后,
他留在了我们的家乡,
但他的大多数朋友,
包括我在内,
早就离开家乡去其他州上大学和工作了。根据后文“fly
back
to
our
hometown
to
surprise
him(乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜)”可推知,
他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。
4.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
for
【解析】选A。空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡,
空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去上大学和工作。因此空前后的两个分句在语意上是转折关系。故选A。
5.
A.
adventures
B.
requests
C.
experiences
D.
arrangements
【解析】选D。adventure冒险;
request要求;
experience经历;
arrangement
安排。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡,
原因包括工作、家庭等。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的,
而other
arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”,
即包含了很多因素,
符合语境。故选D。
6.
A.
inside
B.
apart
C.
back
D.
out
【解析】选C。句意:
随着时间的推移,
工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。由下文“fly
back
to
our
hometown”中的“back”一词可知,
朋友们要乘飞机“回到(be
back)”家乡。故选C。
7.
A.
safe
B.
eager
C.
free
D.
anxious
【解析】选C。句意:
我提出了一个绝妙的主意:
计划选择一个周末,
我们都能有空闲飞回家乡,
给他一个惊喜,
庆祝他的成就。上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡,
因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。
8.
A.
birthday
B.
achievement
C.
examination
D.
wisdom
【解析】选B。birthday生日;
achievement
成就;
examination考试;
wisdom
智慧。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他历经千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的成就。故选B。
9.
A.
debating
B.
studying
C.
planning
D.
controlling
【解析】选C。句意:
策划这件事真是太有趣了。根据后文“The
‘white
lie’
dinner
plan
was
a
great
for
me.
”可知,
这次聚餐计划是一个善意的谎言,
作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面,
告诉他是去与自己的祖父母一起吃饭,
到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会,
他一定会很惊讶,
因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情,
plan是提示词。故选C。?
10.
A.
lunch
B.
dinner
C.
time
D.
fun
【解析】选B。句意:
他妈妈告诉他,
他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。由下文“When
the
guest
of
honour
arrived
to
‘dinner
with
the
’”可知,
妈妈告诉他,
他要与祖父母一起吃
“晚饭”。故选B。?
11.
A.
turn
into
B.
give
up
C.
relate
to
D.
focus
on
【解析】选A。句意:
他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐,
他的美国各地的朋友们也参加了这场聚会。
turn
into变成;
give
up放弃;
relate
to
与……有关;
focus
on
关注。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的,
但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他,
他要和祖父母一起吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。
12.
A.
sell
B.
deliver
C.
cut
D.
order
【解析】选D。sell卖出;
deliver
寄
送,
交付;
cut削减;
order
订购。根据本句后面部分可知,
为了每个人能吃到蛋糕,
作者去“订购(order)”一个蛋糕。故选D。
13.
A.
attending
B.
leaving
C.
receiving
D.
tasting
【解析】选A。句意:
我去订购了一个蛋糕,
让所有参加的人都能享用。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人,
符合语境。故选A。
14.
A.
teachers
B.
grandparents
C.
classmates
D.
friends
【解析】选B。句意:
当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时,
他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。由上文“his
mom
told
him
that
he
was
going
to
have
with
just
his
grandparents
to
celebrate”可知,
上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他,
他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选B。?
15.
A.
surprise
B.
worry
C.
success
D.
stress
【解析】选C。句意:
这个“善意的谎言”晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。由前文“he
was
greatly
surprised
and
told
us
it
made
him
feel
special”可知,
朋友很感动,
因此这个计划是成功的。故选C。
Ⅷ.
语法填空
(2021·长沙高一检测)
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.
However,
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
1.
(regular),
you
can
feel
better,
look
better
and
have
more
energy.
So
healthy
eating
along
2.
regular
exercise
is
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.
?
As
a
teenager
it
is
important
3.
(give)
your
body
the
energy
it
needs.
For
a
healthy
diet,
you
should
eat
mostly
rice,
bread,
vegetables
and
fruit.
You
also
need
to
drink
a
lot
of
water.
4.
(drink)
enough
water
will
improve
your
skin
and
give
you
healthy
hair.
?
Exercise
is
something
5.
can
help
to
make
you
look
good,
feel
good
and
be
healthy.
Teenagers
should
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising,
five
times
a
week.
Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count
and
6.
do
school
sports.
When
you
exercise,
your
body
produces
7.
(chemical)
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
8.
(relax)
and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
9.
(be)
also
important
for
your
health.
Teenagers
need
eight
to
ten
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
?
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,
you
will
look
and
feel
much
10.
(good)
in
no
time
at
all!
?
【文章大意】文章给青少年提出了一些有关健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。
1.
【解析】regularly。考查副词。句意:
但是,
如果你吃合适的食物,
定期地锻炼,
你就会感觉更好,
看起来更健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词exercise,
故填regularly。
2.
【解析】with。考查固定短语。句意:
因此,
健康饮食以及定期锻炼也许是保持健康的唯一方法。这里需要用连词连接healthy
eating
和regular
exercise,
along
with和……一起,
除……以外(还),
以及,
故这里填with。
3.
【解析】to
give。考查非谓语动词。句意:
作为青少年,
给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。此处考查it作形式主语句型:
it
is+
adj.
+to
do
sth.
。故填to
give。
4.
【解析】Drinking。考查动名词作主语。句意:
喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词作主语,
故填Drinking。
5.
【解析】that。考查定语从句的关系代词。根据结构可知,
此句不定代词something为先行词,
后接定语从句,
只能用关系代词that。故填that。
6.
【解析】so。考查固定用法。句意:
走路和骑自行车是有用的,
学校运动也有用。根据句意可知,
这里前后主语适用于相同的情况,
肯定句用so引导部分倒装句。故填so。
7.
【解析】chemicals。考查名词的数。空后是定语从句that
make.
.
.
,
that指代了空格中的名词,
根据主谓一致关系可知,
这里先行词用复数形式。故填chemicals。
8.
【解析】relaxed。考查形容词作表语。句意:
当你在锻炼时,
你的身体产生让你感到平静和放松的化学物质。这里用形容词relaxed和peaceful作并列表语。故填relaxed。
9.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意:
每晚足量的睡眠对于你的健康也很重要。主语是不可数名词A
good
amount
of
sleep,
所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。
10.
【解析】better。考查比较级。句意:
如果你遵循上面的建议,
你会立刻看起来更健康,
也会感觉更健康!
根据句意以及much用来修饰比较级的用法,
可知这里填better。
Ⅸ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
September
1960,
I
woke
up
one
morning
with
six
hungry
babies
and
just
75
cents
in
my
pocket.
Their
father
was
gone.
My
boys
were
from
three
months
to
seven
years,
and
their
sister
was
two.
I
cleaned
up
the
kids
until
they
looked
brand
new,
and
then
put
on
my
best
homemade
dress.
I
put
them
into
the
old
car
and
drove
off
to
find
a
job.
The
seven
of
us
went
to
every
factory,
store
and
restaurant
in
our
small
town.
No
luck.
The
last
place
we
went
to
was
now
called
the
Big
Wheel,
and
an
old
lady
named
Granny
owned
the
place.
Finally
she
told
me
she
needed
someone
to
work
from
11
at
night
to
7
in
the
morning.
She
paid
65
cents
an
hour,
and
I
could
start
that
night.
I
returned
and
left
the
children
at
home.
Then
I
left
to
start
my
new
job
at
the
Big
Wheel.
As
the
weeks
went
by,
the
tires(轮胎)on
the
old
car
began
to
leak(漏气).
I
had
to
fill
them
with
air
on
the
way
to
work
and
again
every
morning
before
I
could
go
home.
One
cold
fall
morning,
I
dragged
myself
to
the
car
to
go
home
and
found
four
tires
in
the
back
seat.
New
tires!
There
was
no
note,
just
those
beautiful
brand
new
tires.
Christmas
was
coming,
and
I
knew
there
would
be
no
money
for
toys
for
the
kids.
So,
I
found
a
can
of
red
paint
and
started
repairing
and
painting
some
old
toys.
Then
I
hid
them
in
the
basement
so
there
would
be
something
for
Santa
to
deliver
on
Christmas
morning.
Clothes
were
a
worry
too.
I
was
sewing
patches(补丁)on
top
of
patches
on
the
boys’
pants,
and
soon
they
would
be
too
far
gone
to
repair.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
When
it
was
time
for
me
to
go
home
at
seven
o’clock
on
Christmas
morning,
I
hurried
to
the
car.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
As
I
drove
back
through
empty
streets,
the
sun
slowly
rose
on
the
most
amazing
Christmas
Day.
?_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When
it
was
time
for
me
to
go
home
at
seven
o’clock
on
Christmas
morning,
I
hurried
to
the
car.
I
looked
carefully
into
one
of
the
side
windows.
I
was
shocked.
My
old
car
was
filled
full
to
the
top
with
boxes
of
all
shapes
and
sizes.
I
opened
the
top
box.
Inside
was
a
whole
case
of
little
different
sizes
of
blue
jeans!
I
looked
inside
another
box.
It
was
full
of
shirts
to
go
with
the
jeans.
Then
I
looked
inside
some
of
the
other
boxes.
Finally,
there
were
five
toy
trucks
and
one
beautiful
little
doll!
As
I
drove
back
through
empty
streets,
the
sun
slowly
rose
on
the
most
amazing
Christmas
Day.
I
was
sobbing
with
gratitude.
Arriving
home,
I
hurriedly
dressed
my
kids
with
new
clothes.
Each
one
got
their
own
new
gifts.
We
also
had
enough
food
to
spend
the
holiday.
I
will
never
forget
the
joy
on
the
faces
of
my
little
ones
on
that
precious
morning.
阅读理解
From:
terri@wombat.
com.
au
To:
(happylizijun)@yahoo.
com.
cn
Subject:
My
school
Hi,
Li
Zijun,
Thanks
very
much
for
your
email.
I
really
enjoyed
reading
it.
I
think
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
I
wonder
if
our
school
life
is
similar
too.
I
go
to
a
big
high
school
in
Sydney
called
Maylands
High
School.
There
are
about
1,
000
students
and
80
or
so
teachers.
My
class
has
25
students
in
it,
which
is
normal
for
a
Year
11
class.
In
the
junior
school
there
are
about
30
students
in
a
class.
In
the
senior
high
school
we
have
lots
of
subjects
to
choose
from,
like
maths,
physics,
chemistry,
biology,
history,
German,
law,
geography,
software
design,
graphic
arts
and
media
studies.
(Different
schools
sometimes
have
different
optional
subjects.
)
English
is
a
must
for
everyone
and
we
have
to
do
at
least
three
other
subjects
in
Year
11
and
Year
12.
At
the
end
of
Year
12
we
sit
for
a
public
exam
called
the
High
School
Certificate.
?
As
well
as
school
subjects,
most
of
us
do
other
activities
at
school
such
as
playing
a
sport,
singing
in
the
choir
or
playing
in
the
school
band.
We
can
also
belong
to
clubs,
such
as
the
drama
club,
the
chess
club
and
the
debating
society.
We
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
in
senior
school
to
prepare
for
our
exam,
so
unless
I
have
basketball
practice,
I
usually
go
straight
home
and
start
studying.
I
arrive
home
at
about
4
pm,
make
myself
a
snack
and
work
till
6.
Then
I
help
the
family
to
make
dinner
and
we
all
eat
together.
I’m
usually
back
in
my
room
studying
by
8
pm.
I
stop
at
about
10
o’clock
and
watch
TV
or
read
a
book
for
half
an
hour
to
relax.
On
Saturdays,
I
usually
go
out
with
my
family
or
with
friends
and
I
sleep
in
till
late
on
Sunday
morning.
Then
it’s
back
to
the
books
on
Sunday
afternoon.
How
about
you?
What’s
your
school
life
like?
Do
you
have
a
lot
of
homework?
What
do
you
do
to
relax
when
you’re
not
studying?
I’m
looking
forward
to
finding
out.
Your
Australian
friend,
Terri
【文章大意】本文是一位澳大利亚学生给中国网友写的一封邮件,
属于应用文,
介绍了澳大利亚的高中。
1.
How
many
subjects
do
the
students
have
to
do
at
least
in
Year
11
and
Year
12?
A.
11.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
6.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中English
is
a
must.
.
.
at
least
three
other
subjects
in
Year
11
and
Year
12.
可知总计至少4门课程。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“sit
for”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
pass
B.
take
C.
fail
D.
hold
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第12学年末,
我们要参加名为高中学业水平的公开考试。sit
for
参加,
应考。
3.
What
does
Terri
usually
do
on
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
Read
books.
B.
Play
in
the
school
band.
C.
Play
basketball.
D.
Help
her
family
to
prepare
dinner.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第五段最后一句得知,
Terri通常在周日下午读书。
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