重庆市南开中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Thanksgiving is ______ American festival. It is celebrated on ______ fourth Thursday November.
A．an; / B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：感恩节是一个美国节日。它在11月的第四个周四庆祝。a，an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；不定冠词an，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指、序数词之前等。根据语境，空一表示泛指，且American是以元音音素 [ ] 开头，应用不定冠词an；空二用于序数词之前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
2．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to _____and wants to share with her friends.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她不能把它藏在自己的心里，想要与她的朋友分享。she她；her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据 wants to share with her friends. 可知不想自己保密，keep sth. to oneself保密；故选D。
【点评】考查代词用法。掌握代词的使用规则，注意固定短语keep sth. to oneself的用法。
3．（2021八下·重庆开学考）—Brenda, would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend
—Thanks for your _______. But I am sorry I can't. I have to study for a test.
A．education B．preparation C．invitation D．discussion
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布伦达，这个周末你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？——谢谢你的邀请。但很抱歉我不能去。我得准备考试。education教育；preparation准备；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据“would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend ”可知，这是邀请的句子，因此此处是：谢谢你的邀请。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
4．（2021八下·重庆开学考）To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk _____ the big forest.
A．over B．across C．through D．above
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了到达山顶，我们需要穿过这个大森林。over在……正上方；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方。根据空格后文the big forest可知此处是指穿过森林，是从内部穿过，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的使用规则。
5．（2021八下·重庆开学考）He looked so sad. What ________ to him
A．happen B．happened C．happens D．will happen
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来是如此的伤心。他发生了什么？根据He looked so sad，可知本句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
6．（2021八下·重庆开学考）In my hometown, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A．hot; hotter B．hot; hot
C．hotter; hot D．hotter, hottest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。第一个空，系表结构，没有比较，用形容词的原级，排除C/D；第二个空，由even可知，后面用形容词的比较级。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
7．（2021八下·重庆开学考）My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night.
A．doesn't; if B．won't; if
C．doesn't; unless D．won't; unless
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我每晚给儿子讲故事，不然的话他不会去睡觉。if如果；unless如果不。根据语境可知，本题考查条件状语从句，要符合主将从现的原则，故排除A和C；我儿子不去睡觉和我给他讲故事之间用unless，表示如果不，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态及连词。掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
8．（2021八下·重庆开学考）At 10: 00 tonight there _____a basketball match on the playground between them and us.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在今晚10点钟，操场上会有一个我们和他们之间的篮球比赛。there be的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be。注意there 不能和have连用，故排除A和B项。主语a basketball match是单数，对应be动词用is。故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。掌握There be句式的一般将来时态的运用。
9．（2021八下·重庆开学考）It snowed heavily the whole day ______weather it was!
A．What a bad B．How bad C．What bad D．How a bad
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：一整天雪都下的很大。天气真糟糕啊。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语；感叹句中强调名词时，应用以what引导的感叹句；因weather不可数，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句运用。掌握what和how引导的感叹句的使用规则。
10．（2021八下·重庆开学考）When meeting problems, it's best _____away from them. We should try to solve them.
A．to run B．not to run C．run D．not run
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：遇到问题时，最好不要逃避。我们应该试着解决它们。此次动词不定式短语是真正的主语，it是形式主语，根据 We should try to solve them. 可知此处是动词不定式的否定结构，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式短语作主语的用法。
11．（2021八下·重庆开学考）—Mom, must I do everything as you tell me to
—No, you ________. You can do it in your own way.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须照你说的去做任何事吗？ ——不，不必。你可以用自己的方式去做。needn't不必；mustn't不允许，表禁止；can't不能，不行；wouldn't不会，表示过去的意愿。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答不能用mustn't，要用needn't或don't have to。根据 You can do it in your own way. 可知不需要按照母亲说的一切去做，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的的情态动词。
12．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Nothing in the world is ______ if you work ______.
A．impossible; hard B．impossible; hardly
C．possible; hardly D．possible; hard
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，世界上没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。work hard努力工作，固定短语，由此可知第二个空格处填hard；根据“if you work hard”可知没有什么是不可能的事情，第一个空格处填impossible，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。根据句子中所缺的成分确定使用的词类。根据句意确定所用的词的意义。
13．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Every Friday afternoon, he drives to the school to ______ his son home.
A．wake up B．pick up C．turn up D．cut up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个周五下午，他开车去学校去接儿子回家。动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；pick up捡起来，开车去接；turn up音量调大；cut up切碎。根据空格前文he drives to the school及后文his son可知是“开车去接儿子”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的的短语。
14．（2021八下·重庆开学考）______volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Two hundred of B．Two hundreds of
C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的北京冬季奥运会需要成百上千的志愿者。hundred百。hundred和基数词连用使用单数，并且不和of连用；hundred和of连用，用复数结构，表示成百上千的，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法。掌握hundred，thousand，million的用法。
15．（2021八下·重庆开学考）—Do you know ______from Chongqing to Beijing
—About 10 hours by high-speed railway.
A．how long is it B．how long it is
C．how far is it D．how far it is
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道从重庆到北京有多远吗？——大约乘高铁10个小时。how long指时间的长短；how far指距离的远近，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和C项。根据 About 10 hours by high-speed railway. 回答的是路程的远近，故要用how far引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据上下文的联系确定从句的引导词，从句用陈述语序。
二、完型填空
（2021八下·重庆开学考）
完形填空
As her English teacher, I never noticed (注意) her.
She was a most common girl. She was not tall and just looked ordinary. In class,
she liked 16． at
the back, reading or taking notes. One day I asked her to read aloud the text. When
I heard her perfect American pronunciation (发音), I looked
at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name-Jenny. The City Speech (演讲) Competition would be held the next month. Only one student in school
could join in it. I thought it over and filled in 17． name. Jenny practiced hard for the competition.
However, I was a little worried 18． she
always too quiet. Could she do well in the competition
On the night of the competition,
I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take easy. Her face
turned red and she 19． nothing.
It seemed she was really nervous. I just let her go to draw lots (抽签). As a result, she drew No.7 while No.6 was a boy who was very good
at giving speeches.
Sure enough, No.6 was very successful.
Everyone made a warm applause (鼓掌) almost every 30 seconds
and was still talking about his speech with excitement when Jenny appeared on stage
(舞台). I sat there without looking 20． her. It was her first time to go up the stage.
I couldn't be angry with her for any small 21． .
But at that time, I found I was so afraid of her failure. She looked so small that
22． seemed to notice she was already
on the stage. I felt hopeless.
But to my great 23． , I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, "Now,
please focus (聚焦)
on me. "Three times in all, louder and louder. Everyone became quiet.
I could 24． believe
that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn't like
to show herself at all. She gave a perfect speech and she won.
I think I will never 25． this lesson that my student taught me — never underestimate
(低估) the power of a silent person.
16．A．sleeping B．sitting C．playing D．eating
17．A．my B．her C．his D．your
18．A．though B．but C．because D．so
19．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked
20．A．for B．after C．up D．at
21．A．mistakes B．facts C．differences D．hobbies
22．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
23．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．happiness
24．A．probably B．hardly C．truly D．quickly
25．A．remember B．learn C．give D．forget
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了班级里一位沉默的小女孩，在英语演讲比赛中一鸣惊人的故事。告诉我们永远也不要低估平时很沉默的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
16．句意：在班里，她喜欢坐在后面，读书和记笔记。sleeping睡觉；sitting坐着；playing玩；eating吃。根据In class可知，在班级里，要坐着看书，记笔记。故选B。
17．句意：我仔细思考并且填了她的名字。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“Could she do well in the competition ”可知，老师报名时报了女孩Jenny的名字。故选B。
18．句意：然而，我有一点担心，因为她总是太安静了。though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据I was a little worried和she always too quiet可知，上下文是因果关系，由于她太安静，老师担心她比赛时的表现。故选C。
19．句意：她的脸变红了并且她什么也没说。said说，后接说的话；told告诉；spoke说，后常接语言；talked谈论，不及物动词。根据nothing指说的内容。故选A。
20．句意：我坐在那儿，没有看她。for为了；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根据Jenny appeared on stage可知，Jenny上台后，老师不去看她。look at看……。故选D。
21．句意：我不能因为任何一点错误而对她生气。mistakes错误；facts事实；differences不同之处；hobbies爱好。根据It was her first time to go up the stage.可知，她第一次参加比赛，难免会犯错，我不能因为她犯错对她生气。故选A。
22．句意：她看起来如此的瘦小，以致于似乎没有人注意到她已经上台了。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据 Everyone made a warm applause (鼓掌) almost every 30 seconds and was still talking about his speech with excitement和he looked so small可知，虽然她已经上台，但是没有人注意到她。故选D。
23．句意：但是，使我惊讶的是，我清楚地听到一个声音，一个非常大的声音：“现在请聚焦在我身上。”sadness伤心；surprise惊喜，惊讶；anger生气；happiness幸福，开心。根据I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice可知平时Jenny很沉默，演讲时声音很洪亮，出乎意料，令人惊讶。故选B。
24．句意：我几乎不能相信是这个女孩发出的响亮的声音。她总是温声细语，一点也不喜欢展示她自己。probably可能；hardly几乎不；truly真实地；quickly快速地。根据the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn't like to show herself at all可知，让人几乎不敢相信这个洪亮的声音是从Jenny口中发出的。故选B。
25．句意：我认为我将永远也不会忘记学生教给我的这堂课——永远也不要低估一个沉默的人的力量。remember记得，记住；learn学习；give给；forget忘记。根据my student taught me — never underestimate the power of a silent person.可知，老师永远也忘不了这一天从Jenny身上领悟到的事情。故选D。
三、阅读理解
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
Interesting Festivals around the World
Albuquerque International Balloons Fiesta Albuquerque International Balloons Fiesta is a festival of hot air balloons. It happens in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October every year. The balloon Fiesta is a nine-day event, and has about 750 balloons. It is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world.
The Rio de Janeiro Carnival (嘉年华) — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The Rio de Janeiro, a world famous festival, is one of the biggest carnivals in the world. For three days in February, about 2 million people are on the streets for the Rio Carnival celebration.
Songkran Water Festival The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand, and people celebrate by throwing water on each other. Sometimes people put colors on each other's faces for good luck. Elephants can also join them! Songkran is the Thai New Year's national holiday in April. People can also spend the three days to travel around.
La Tomatina It started the last Wednesday of August in 1945 in a town in the east of Spain. And the date never changed. People throw tomatoes to each other just for fun. The celebration usually lasts for an hour. Fire trucks (消防车) will clean the streets afterwards.
26．Songkran Water Festival happens in ______.
A．Mexico B．America C．Spain D．Thailand
27．What do people do on La Tomatina
A．They fly lots of hot air balloons.
B．They pass oranges between groups.
C．They throw tomatoes at each other.
D．They put colors on each other's faces.
28．Which of the following festivals is the longest
A．Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.
B．The Rio de Janeiro Carnival.
C．Songkran Water Festival.
D．La Tomatina.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个节日。介绍了每个节日的时间，地点以及活动内容等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Songkran Water Festival和The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand可知，泼水节是泰国的节日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据People throw tomatoes to each other just for fun.可知，在番茄大战这一天，人们互相扔番茄。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据The balloon Fiesta is a nine-day event和For three days in February, about 2 million people are on the streets for the Rio Carnival celebration.和Songkran is the Thai New Year's national holiday in April. People can also spend the three days to travel around.和The celebration usually lasts for an hour.可知，阿尔伯克基国际气球嘉年华持续九天；里约热内卢狂欢节持续三天；泰国泼水节持续三天；番茄大战持续一小时。阿尔伯克基国际气球嘉年华持续时间最长，有九天。故选A。
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things,
no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a wizard (巫师) to solve the problem by using magic. The old wizard tried a lot of
spells, but it didn't work.
A young man heard about the problem.
He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution. He gave the boy two small
pieces of paper.
"There are two spells, my
boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the second after
they did it. A smile is also necessary." the young man said.
"Please" before his
words and "Thank you" after they did it. People were very surprised that
the boy could be polite. Soon, they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.
The wizard was surprised, and
asked the young man about the spells.
"It's not magic. When I was
a child, my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he
wants. And he was right. The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted."
29．What's the boy's problem
A．He didn't know how to use magic.
B．No one listened to him when he asked them to do things.
C．The wizard refused to help him.
D．He wanted to learn to practice magic.
30．Who helped the boy solve his problem
A．His father. B．No one.
C．The young man. D．The wizard.
31．What the young man did was to _______.
A．teach the boy to be polite
B．teach the boy how to use spells
C．ask the people to help the boy
D．tell the wizard what good manners are
32．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "_______".
A．不学礼，无以立 B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．不在其位，不谋其政 D．仁者不忧，勇者不惧
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩由于没有礼貌，大家都不愿意帮助他。在他变得有礼貌之后，大家开始帮助他。告诉我们不学会礼仪，就难以有立身之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
29．细节理解题。根据“Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him.”可知，每当小男孩让其他人帮忙时，没有人听他的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。“A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that
he knew the solution. He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.”和“Soon, they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.”可知，最后是年轻人帮助了小男孩。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It's not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that without
good manners one can get nothing he wants. And he was right. The boy only needed
good manners to get what he wanted.”可知，年轻人没有教小男孩咒语，而只是让他变得更有礼貌。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted.”可知，只有一个人有礼貌才有可能得到他想要的，否则就没有人愿意帮他。故选A。
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping (扫墓) Day in English, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on April 4th this year. It is a time for Chinese people to remember and honor (向……表示敬意) the dead by visiting their tombs and making offering.
Traditionally, people show their feelings by burning spirit money (纸钱). However, in order to protect the environment, some cities think of new ways to make the festival greener.
Before Tomb Sweeping Day, Harbin city gave the notice about stopping the production (生产) and sale of spirit money. When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind-bells or food instead of spirit money.
The people in Harbin can also join in online memorial activities, such as giving flowers, lighting candles (蜡烛) and writing articles to remember the dead family members and friends.
During Tomb Sweeping Day, Hainan Province began an activity to exchange visitors' spirit money for flowers.
In Haikou and Sanya, many people helped tomb sweepers bring fresh flowers and took away their spirit money. "It is a good, environment-friendly and green idea. I will try it this time," said a tomb visitor, Mr. Zhang, in Sanya.
People like these ideas because they cannot both honor the dead and save the environment.
33．People in Harbin can't take ______ to tombs on Tomb Sweeping Day this year.
A．food B．flowers C．spirit money D．wind-bells
34．From the passage, which of the following is not the way to honor the dead
A．Holding parties. B．Lighting candles.
C．Making offering. D．Giving flowers.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Some Terrible Traditional Things
B．The Meaning of Tomb Sweeping Day
C．Honoring the Dead in a Traditional Way
D．Environment-friendly Tomb Sweeping Day
【答案】33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了今年哈尔滨的清明节不允许带纸钱扫墓，墓园会提供其他东西来代替。这种方法有利于保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题通读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
33．细节理解题。根据Harbin city gave the notice about stopping the production and sale of spirit money. When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind-bells or food instead of spirit money.可知，今天清明节，哈尔滨人扫墓不能带纸钱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据It is a time for Chinese people to remember an honor the dead by visiting their tombs and making offering.”和“The people in Harbin can also join in online memorial activities, such as giving flowers, lighting candles and writing articles可知，可以通过提供祭品、点蜡烛、送花和写文章的方式来向先祖致敬意。没有举办聚会这一项。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。全篇讲述的是新型扫墓方式，根据It is a good, environment-friendly and green idea. I will try it this time”和“People like these ideas because they cannot both honor the dead and save the environment.可知，这种方式更绿色环保。故选D。
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
In my opinion, teachers have one of the most important jobs in the world.
You educate the leaders of tomorrow, scientists of tomorrow, artists of tomorrow
and so on. You are likely one of the most important adults (成人）in your students' lives.
Any parent will tell you that
their child is their most precious (宝贵的）gift. In
one year, when I am sending my daughter on her first day of school, I will trust
her teacher that she will return safely. Knowing that her teacher is an adult she
can trust, who cares about her and who makes her excited to learn and return to
school the next day. So I prepare to send my child out into the big world where
she will meet new children and teachers, ready to learn and explore this big world.
However, before she becomes a
real student, I'd like to share with you what I hope for her teachers.
Develop strong relationships with
your students. Really get to know them and show an interest in them, their friends
and their family life.
Know your students. Learn about
their dreams and encourage them. Find out your students' strengths (长处）and offer chances to use them and feel that joy of doing something they
both like and are good at.
Get to know your students' parents.
Share with us how you prepare your students and how we can help them deal with a
sometimes scary world. Those things are what draws your students to you and what
gives parents comfort that their children are having a good experience at school.
For many, especially the youngest, your role in your students' lives may be similar
to that of a parent. Thank you for educating, loving, supporting, encouraging, challenging,
and caring for our children, your students.
36．The writer of this passage is possibly .
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a parent D．a child
37．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．the writer's daughter will go to school next year
B．parents don't trust teachers
C．the writer has high expectations for teachers
D．to be a teacher is very difficult
38．Which is the best structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文首先介绍作者对教师重要性的看法；然后想象孩子明年上学后遇到的理想老师；重点分享了对孩子老师的三点期望：与学生建立牢固的关系，了解自己的学生，了解学生的父母。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于文章的构架，要根据文章的段落的内容确定。
36．推理判断题。根据when I am sending my daughter on her first day of school, I will trust her teacher that she will return safely，可知作者是学生家长；故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据In one year, when I am sending my daughter on her first day of school, I will trust her teacher that she will return safely，可知作者的女儿明年要去上学，故选A。
38．篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第一自然段介绍作者对教师重要性的看法；第二自然段想象孩子明年上学后遇到的理想老师；第三自然段开始分享对孩子老师的期望：与学生建立牢固的关系（Para 4），了解你的学生（Para 5），了解学生的父母（Para 6），可知C项正确，故选C。
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
Cold weather during winter months may stop many people from leaving home and running in the open air. But a new study shows that the drop (下降) in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, doctors say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.
______ Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. But many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures make less pressure on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate (心率) is lower than in warmer weather.
Besides, the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This result comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary's University in London. He explains that one way to lose heat is by sweating (出汗), and that the body loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin (皮肤). But sweating puts much pressure on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is also warm.
What's more, running in higher temperatures make heart rates faster. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperature has some advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to move blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running needs less energy.
So the most important thing for people who run in cold weather is to wear the right clothes. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important when exercising in low temperatures.
39．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______
A．Why do people like running in winter
B．Many people say running in winter is fun.
C．Why do people like running in hot weather
D．Many people say running in winter is difficult.
40．We can probably read the passage in a ________.
A．news report B．travel diary
C．history book D．health magazine
41．The writer organizes his idea mainly _________.
A．by showing reasons B．by giving examples
C．by listing numbers D．by asking questions
【答案】39．D
40．D
41．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在寒冷的天气跑步比在炎热的天气里跑步更容易的几点原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。
39．细节理解题。根据But many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.”可知，but表转折，故横线处所表达的意思与此句相反；结合low temperatures and strong winds可知，人们因为低温和强风，觉得在寒冷的天气跑步很困难。故选D。
40．文章出处题。根据In fact, doctors say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.及全文可知，在寒冷的天气跑步能提高人的表现，与人的身体健康有关。故文章有可能在健康杂志上看到。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.和running in higher temperatures make heart rates faster.和So the most important thing for people who run in cold weather is to wear the right clothes.可知，作者通过列举在冬天跑步比较容易的一些原因来组织文章。故选A。
四、补全对话
（2021八下·重庆开学考）补全对话
A: Hello, Cindy! What's your plan for this winter holiday
B: I have no idea. 42． .
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. 43． .
A: No. I was a volunteer in a poor village before. The children there didn't have money to buy books.
B: 44．
A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there
A: 45． And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 46． I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.
A. Can you tell me something about the village B. Did you send books to them C. I helped them with their lessons. D. I bought some books for them. E.Is it your first time to join in such activities F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you
【答案】42．G；43．E；44．B；45．C；46．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了接下来的寒假计划。A谈论了自己之前去一个贫困乡村帮助孩子们学习并为他们买书的事情。Cindy听了后觉得很有趣并决定和A一起参加。
A. Can you tell me something about the village 你能告诉我关于这个村庄的事情吗？
B. Did you send books to them 你把书邮寄给他们了吗？
C. I helped them with their lessons.我帮助他们学习功课了。
D. I bought some books for them.我为他们买了一些书。
E. Is it your first time to join in such activities 这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？
F. It was a wonderful experience!这是一个奇妙的经历。
G. What about you 你呢？
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后根据上下文的联系从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
42．根据后文I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知是在描述自己的寒假计划，故第一空是Cindy在询问A的计划。故选G。
43．根据后文回答No. I was a volunteer in a poor village before.可知第二空应是一般疑问句，且与过去经历相关。故选E。
44．根据后文回答Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.可知第三空应是一般疑问句，且与书本相关。故选B。
45．根据上文问句What else did you do there 可知下文应回答做的事，故选C。
46．根据前文感叹词Wow!及后文I'd like to join you.可知空格处应表示对上文内容的赞赏，故选F。
五、回答问题
（2021八下·重庆开学考）回答问题
Everyone wants to write beautifully. And I love something special — Chinese calligraphy (书法).
When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters (汉字) with ink brushes (毛笔). Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would practice hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. Before long I could write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented at Chinese calligraphy.
However, after a year of learning, although I practiced hard, the teacher pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills, but he told that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. Besides, I thought it was just about mimicry (模仿), but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation that comes from the heart. He said that writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I fully understood the teacher. But from then on I spent a lot of time thinking and practicing my writing. I will go on practicing and I hope one day I can know the essence (精华) of Chinese calligraphy.
47．Was
the writer interested in Chinese calligraphy when he was a little child
48．When
did the writer begin to learn Chinese calligraphy
49．What
did the teacher think is the essence of Chinese calligraphy
50．Do
you want to learn Chinese calligraphy Why or why not (List at least 2 reasons.)
【答案】47．Yes, he was.
48．At the age of 9.
49．It is a creation that comes from the heart.
50．Yes, I do. Because Chinese calligraphy is a reflection of Chinese culture. Learning Chinese calligraphy can make me more patient.
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者小的时候就对中国书法感兴趣，9岁时开始学习书法。虽然有很多不足，但是作者一直在练习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
47．细节理解题。根据When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes可知，作者看到祖父母写中国书法时，很感兴趣。故答案为：Yes, he was.
48．细节理解题。根据At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy.可知，作者九岁时开始学习中国书法。故答案为：At the age of 9.
49．细节理解题。根据I thought it was just about mimicry, but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation that comes from the heart.可知，书法的精华不是模仿，而是一种发自内心的创造。故答案为：It is a creation that comes from the heart.
50．开放性作答，结合实际，可知中国书法是中国文化的反映，练习书法可以使人拥有爱心。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because Chinese calligraphy is a reflection of Chinese culture. Learning Chinese calligraphy can make me more patient.
六、根据首字母填空
51．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Molly's cup f down from the table yesterday so she has to buy a new one.
【答案】fell
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，Molly的杯子从桌子上掉下来了，所以她不得不买个新的。根据句子结构可知句中缺少动词作谓语。根据he has to buy a new one可知，杯子掉下去摔坏了。掉下fall表示，fall down from从……掉下。根据yesterday可知，前半句时态为一般过去时。故答案为：fell。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。注意动词的形式。
52．（2021八下·重庆开学考）It's raining outside. Don't forget to take an u with you.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨。不要忘了带把雨伞。不定冠词后跟单数名词。根据 It's raining outside，可知下雨要带伞。雨伞，umbrella。故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。注意名词的单复数的使用。
53．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Lily and Lisa are close friends and have something in c .
【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily和Lisa是好朋友，且有一些共同之处。common，共同的，普通的，固定短语，have sth in common，有共同之处。故答案为：common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定短语have sth. in common的使用。
54．（2021八下·重庆开学考）I'm not a this Monday afternoon. Let's hang out on Saturday.
【答案】available
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期一下午没空。我们星期六出去玩吧。根据句式结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语；根据下文Let's hang out on Saturday.可知星期一没有空，available有空的，形容词；故答案为：available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
55．（2021八下·重庆开学考）They cut down too many trees and made this city more and more (pollute).
【答案】polluted
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他们砍伐了太多的树，并使得城市遭受越来越严重的污染。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语pollute的过去分词，polluted，被污染的。故答案为：polluted。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。
56．（2021八下·重庆开学考）He got up late this morning, but finally he still (catch) the bus.
【答案】caught
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上他起来晚了，但是最后他还是赶上了公交车。根据 He got up late this morning, but finally he still 可知句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为：caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
57．（2021八下·重庆开学考）We decided (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.
【答案】not to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，我们决定不去露营。 固定短语 ，decide not to do sth.，决定不去做某事。故答案为：not to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语decide not to do sth.的使用。
58．（2021八下·重庆开学考）The (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【答案】more carefully
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。The+比较级，the +比较级. 越......，越.....；固定句式， 根据the fewer mistakes you will make. 可知你越细心，犯错越少。“care”对应的副词是carefully。此处是比较级结构，故答案为：more carefully。
【点评】考查副词比较级。掌握固定句式 the fewer mistakes you will make. 的使用。
59．（2021八下·重庆开学考）This film is (meaning) : We can learn nothing from it.
【答案】meaningless
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影毫无意义，我们从中什么也学不到。根据We can learn nothing from it.可知，此处是这部电影无意义，is后加形容词，meaning是名词，意义。meaningless，毫无意义的。故答案为：meaningless。
【点评】考查名词转换为形容词。根据句式结构，确定句子中所缺的成分，用所给词的正确形式填空。
八、改写句子
60．（2021八下·重庆开学考）They brought some gifts to her birthday party. (改为否定句)
They any gifts to her birthday party.
【答案】didn't；bring
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给她的生日派对带来了一些礼物。句子时态为一般过去时。brought为实义动词，变为否定句时，要借助于助动词didn't。谓语动词用原形。故答案为：didn't；bring。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。根据确定助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
61．（2021八下·重庆开学考）She will be a math teacher in the future.(改为一般疑问句）
she a math teacher in the future
【答案】Will；be
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她将来将成为一名数学老师。陈述句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，变成一般疑问句，直接把will提前，其结构是Will+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为：Will； be。
【点评】考查肯定句变疑问句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
62．（2021八下·重庆开学考）I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the school library
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周去两次学校图书馆。划线部分，twice a week，一周两次，用how often提问。故答案为：How；often。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分所充当的成分确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
63．（2021八下·重庆开学考）That young man ate three bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问）
bowls of rice did that young man eat
【答案】How；many
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人吃了三碗饭。根据划线部分three可知，此处是对数量的提问；bowls是可数名词，对可数名词数量的提问应用how many，故答案为：How；many。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分所充当的成分确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
64．（2021八下·重庆开学考）To get her mother a birthday gift, little Tom sold his favorite toy. (改为同义句)
Little Tom sold his favorite toy he could get her mother a birthday gift.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】句型转换；目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：为了给他的妈妈送生日礼物，小汤姆把他最喜欢的玩具卖了。分析句子结构可知，缺少连词，连接目的状语从句，意为为了，so that引导目的状语从句。故答案为：so；that。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意连词so that引导目的状语从句的使用。
65．（2021八下·重庆开学考）跟别人分享一个问题，就像把它一分为二。（完成译句）
Sharing a problem with others cutting it in half.
【答案】is；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句式结构可知，句子缺少成分“像，好像”，像......一样，like，介词，句子缺少谓语，be like表示。此句主语Sharing a problem with others动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。陈述事实，要用一般现在时。故答案为：is；like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be like的使用。
66．（2021八下·重庆开学考）我期待收到你们所有人的来信。（完成译句）
I look forward to you all.
【答案】hearing；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文可知此处缺少成分“收到来信”。收到来信，hear from；look forward to doing，盼望，期待，故答案为：hearing；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语hear from的使用。
67．（2021八下·重庆开学考）每个人都应该发挥作用保护地球。（完成译句）
Everyone should a in saving the earth.
【答案】play；role
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知此处缺少成分“在……发挥作用”。play a role in；因在情态动词后，动词用原形，故答案为：play；role。
【点评】汉译英。注意固定短语play a role in的使用。
九、单词填空
（2021八下·重庆开学考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you feel happy when you get a hongbao from the elders on the Spring Festival or your birthday How much pocket money(零花钱) do you get every week Do you think about 68． to spend your pocket money wisely Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. You'd better 69． with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it cost or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see 70． it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others We know that many people in the world are in need of our 71． . Helping others brings out the best in 72． and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that "Money doesn't grow on trees." If you spend all your pocket money right away, you'll have no money 73． your next "pay day". A wallet sometimes might be the best place to save money because it may make it 74． for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start an account(账户) for you. One day when you look back you'll get a strong feeling of success by 75． so much money by yourself!
【答案】68．how；69．start；70．if；71．help；72．us；73．until；74．easier；75．saving
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要对孩子们在春节期间得到的零花钱如何使用，提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意、语法和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，填上适当的单词，完成短文填空。
68．句意：你想过如何明智地使用零花钱吗？根据后句Here is some advice.可知，应是想如何明智地使用零花钱，how如何，和其后的动词不定式一起作宾语。故答案为：how。
69．句意：你最好从你最想要的开始。start with，从……开始，固定搭配；had better，情态动词，后加动词原形。故答案为：start。
70．句意：这样做，你就会知道是否真的有必要买下它。根据it is really necessary to buy it.可知，此处是if，是否，引导宾语从句。故答案为：if。
71．句意：我们知道世界上有许多人需要我们的帮助。根据How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others 可知，应是世界上有许多人需要我们的帮助，help帮助，不可数名词。故答案为：help。
72．句意：帮助别人可以带给我们最好的东西，也是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。根据and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.可知应是帮助别人可以带给我们最好的东西， 此处us，作宾语。故答案为：us。
73．句意：如果你现在就把零花钱花光了，那你在下一个“发薪日”之前就没钱了。根据空前后句意分析可知，空处应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until....直到……才。故答案为：until。
74．句意：钱包有时候可能是存钱的最佳地方，因为它可能使你更容易花钱。根据for you to spend your money可知，应是钱包使你更容易花钱，此处是比较级结构easier，更容易。故答案为：easier。
75．句意：总有一天，当你回首往事，你会因为自己省了这么多钱而有一种强烈的成功感！根据when you look back you'll get a strong feeling of success可知，应是因为自己省了这么多钱；因位于介词by之后，应用动名词形式saving，节省。故答案为：saving。
1 / 1重庆市南开中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Thanksgiving is ______ American festival. It is celebrated on ______ fourth Thursday November.
A．an; / B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the
2．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to _____and wants to share with her friends.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．（2021八下·重庆开学考）—Brenda, would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend
—Thanks for your _______. But I am sorry I can't. I have to study for a test.
A．education B．preparation C．invitation D．discussion
4．（2021八下·重庆开学考）To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk _____ the big forest.
A．over B．across C．through D．above
5．（2021八下·重庆开学考）He looked so sad. What ________ to him
A．happen B．happened C．happens D．will happen
6．（2021八下·重庆开学考）In my hometown, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A．hot; hotter B．hot; hot
C．hotter; hot D．hotter, hottest
7．（2021八下·重庆开学考）My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night.
A．doesn't; if B．won't; if
C．doesn't; unless D．won't; unless
8．（2021八下·重庆开学考）At 10: 00 tonight there _____a basketball match on the playground between them and us.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
9．（2021八下·重庆开学考）It snowed heavily the whole day ______weather it was!
A．What a bad B．How bad C．What bad D．How a bad
10．（2021八下·重庆开学考）When meeting problems, it's best _____away from them. We should try to solve them.
A．to run B．not to run C．run D．not run
11．（2021八下·重庆开学考）—Mom, must I do everything as you tell me to
—No, you ________. You can do it in your own way.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't
12．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Nothing in the world is ______ if you work ______.
A．impossible; hard B．impossible; hardly
C．possible; hardly D．possible; hard
13．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Every Friday afternoon, he drives to the school to ______ his son home.
A．wake up B．pick up C．turn up D．cut up
14．（2021八下·重庆开学考）______volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Two hundred of B．Two hundreds of
C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
15．（2021八下·重庆开学考）—Do you know ______from Chongqing to Beijing
—About 10 hours by high-speed railway.
A．how long is it B．how long it is
C．how far is it D．how far it is
二、完型填空
（2021八下·重庆开学考）
完形填空
As her English teacher, I never noticed (注意) her.
She was a most common girl. She was not tall and just looked ordinary. In class,
she liked 16． at
the back, reading or taking notes. One day I asked her to read aloud the text. When
I heard her perfect American pronunciation (发音), I looked
at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name-Jenny. The City Speech (演讲) Competition would be held the next month. Only one student in school
could join in it. I thought it over and filled in 17． name. Jenny practiced hard for the competition.
However, I was a little worried 18． she
always too quiet. Could she do well in the competition
On the night of the competition,
I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take easy. Her face
turned red and she 19． nothing.
It seemed she was really nervous. I just let her go to draw lots (抽签). As a result, she drew No.7 while No.6 was a boy who was very good
at giving speeches.
Sure enough, No.6 was very successful.
Everyone made a warm applause (鼓掌) almost every 30 seconds
and was still talking about his speech with excitement when Jenny appeared on stage
(舞台). I sat there without looking 20． her. It was her first time to go up the stage.
I couldn't be angry with her for any small 21． .
But at that time, I found I was so afraid of her failure. She looked so small that
22． seemed to notice she was already
on the stage. I felt hopeless.
But to my great 23． , I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, "Now,
please focus (聚焦)
on me. "Three times in all, louder and louder. Everyone became quiet.
I could 24． believe
that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn't like
to show herself at all. She gave a perfect speech and she won.
I think I will never 25． this lesson that my student taught me — never underestimate
(低估) the power of a silent person.
16．A．sleeping B．sitting C．playing D．eating
17．A．my B．her C．his D．your
18．A．though B．but C．because D．so
19．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked
20．A．for B．after C．up D．at
21．A．mistakes B．facts C．differences D．hobbies
22．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
23．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．happiness
24．A．probably B．hardly C．truly D．quickly
25．A．remember B．learn C．give D．forget
三、阅读理解
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
Interesting Festivals around the World
Albuquerque International Balloons Fiesta Albuquerque International Balloons Fiesta is a festival of hot air balloons. It happens in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October every year. The balloon Fiesta is a nine-day event, and has about 750 balloons. It is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world.
The Rio de Janeiro Carnival (嘉年华) — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The Rio de Janeiro, a world famous festival, is one of the biggest carnivals in the world. For three days in February, about 2 million people are on the streets for the Rio Carnival celebration.
Songkran Water Festival The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand, and people celebrate by throwing water on each other. Sometimes people put colors on each other's faces for good luck. Elephants can also join them! Songkran is the Thai New Year's national holiday in April. People can also spend the three days to travel around.
La Tomatina It started the last Wednesday of August in 1945 in a town in the east of Spain. And the date never changed. People throw tomatoes to each other just for fun. The celebration usually lasts for an hour. Fire trucks (消防车) will clean the streets afterwards.
26．Songkran Water Festival happens in ______.
A．Mexico B．America C．Spain D．Thailand
27．What do people do on La Tomatina
A．They fly lots of hot air balloons.
B．They pass oranges between groups.
C．They throw tomatoes at each other.
D．They put colors on each other's faces.
28．Which of the following festivals is the longest
A．Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.
B．The Rio de Janeiro Carnival.
C．Songkran Water Festival.
D．La Tomatina.
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things,
no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a wizard (巫师) to solve the problem by using magic. The old wizard tried a lot of
spells, but it didn't work.
A young man heard about the problem.
He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution. He gave the boy two small
pieces of paper.
"There are two spells, my
boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the second after
they did it. A smile is also necessary." the young man said.
"Please" before his
words and "Thank you" after they did it. People were very surprised that
the boy could be polite. Soon, they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.
The wizard was surprised, and
asked the young man about the spells.
"It's not magic. When I was
a child, my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he
wants. And he was right. The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted."
29．What's the boy's problem
A．He didn't know how to use magic.
B．No one listened to him when he asked them to do things.
C．The wizard refused to help him.
D．He wanted to learn to practice magic.
30．Who helped the boy solve his problem
A．His father. B．No one.
C．The young man. D．The wizard.
31．What the young man did was to _______.
A．teach the boy to be polite
B．teach the boy how to use spells
C．ask the people to help the boy
D．tell the wizard what good manners are
32．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "_______".
A．不学礼，无以立 B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．不在其位，不谋其政 D．仁者不忧，勇者不惧
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping (扫墓) Day in English, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on April 4th this year. It is a time for Chinese people to remember and honor (向……表示敬意) the dead by visiting their tombs and making offering.
Traditionally, people show their feelings by burning spirit money (纸钱). However, in order to protect the environment, some cities think of new ways to make the festival greener.
Before Tomb Sweeping Day, Harbin city gave the notice about stopping the production (生产) and sale of spirit money. When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind-bells or food instead of spirit money.
The people in Harbin can also join in online memorial activities, such as giving flowers, lighting candles (蜡烛) and writing articles to remember the dead family members and friends.
During Tomb Sweeping Day, Hainan Province began an activity to exchange visitors' spirit money for flowers.
In Haikou and Sanya, many people helped tomb sweepers bring fresh flowers and took away their spirit money. "It is a good, environment-friendly and green idea. I will try it this time," said a tomb visitor, Mr. Zhang, in Sanya.
People like these ideas because they cannot both honor the dead and save the environment.
33．People in Harbin can't take ______ to tombs on Tomb Sweeping Day this year.
A．food B．flowers C．spirit money D．wind-bells
34．From the passage, which of the following is not the way to honor the dead
A．Holding parties. B．Lighting candles.
C．Making offering. D．Giving flowers.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Some Terrible Traditional Things
B．The Meaning of Tomb Sweeping Day
C．Honoring the Dead in a Traditional Way
D．Environment-friendly Tomb Sweeping Day
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
In my opinion, teachers have one of the most important jobs in the world.
You educate the leaders of tomorrow, scientists of tomorrow, artists of tomorrow
and so on. You are likely one of the most important adults (成人）in your students' lives.
Any parent will tell you that
their child is their most precious (宝贵的）gift. In
one year, when I am sending my daughter on her first day of school, I will trust
her teacher that she will return safely. Knowing that her teacher is an adult she
can trust, who cares about her and who makes her excited to learn and return to
school the next day. So I prepare to send my child out into the big world where
she will meet new children and teachers, ready to learn and explore this big world.
However, before she becomes a
real student, I'd like to share with you what I hope for her teachers.
Develop strong relationships with
your students. Really get to know them and show an interest in them, their friends
and their family life.
Know your students. Learn about
their dreams and encourage them. Find out your students' strengths (长处）and offer chances to use them and feel that joy of doing something they
both like and are good at.
Get to know your students' parents.
Share with us how you prepare your students and how we can help them deal with a
sometimes scary world. Those things are what draws your students to you and what
gives parents comfort that their children are having a good experience at school.
For many, especially the youngest, your role in your students' lives may be similar
to that of a parent. Thank you for educating, loving, supporting, encouraging, challenging,
and caring for our children, your students.
36．The writer of this passage is possibly .
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a parent D．a child
37．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．the writer's daughter will go to school next year
B．parents don't trust teachers
C．the writer has high expectations for teachers
D．to be a teacher is very difficult
38．Which is the best structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2021八下·重庆开学考）阅读理解
Cold weather during winter months may stop many people from leaving home and running in the open air. But a new study shows that the drop (下降) in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, doctors say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.
______ Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. But many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures make less pressure on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate (心率) is lower than in warmer weather.
Besides, the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This result comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary's University in London. He explains that one way to lose heat is by sweating (出汗), and that the body loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin (皮肤). But sweating puts much pressure on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is also warm.
What's more, running in higher temperatures make heart rates faster. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperature has some advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to move blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running needs less energy.
So the most important thing for people who run in cold weather is to wear the right clothes. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important when exercising in low temperatures.
39．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______
A．Why do people like running in winter
B．Many people say running in winter is fun.
C．Why do people like running in hot weather
D．Many people say running in winter is difficult.
40．We can probably read the passage in a ________.
A．news report B．travel diary
C．history book D．health magazine
41．The writer organizes his idea mainly _________.
A．by showing reasons B．by giving examples
C．by listing numbers D．by asking questions
四、补全对话
（2021八下·重庆开学考）补全对话
A: Hello, Cindy! What's your plan for this winter holiday
B: I have no idea. 42． .
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. 43． .
A: No. I was a volunteer in a poor village before. The children there didn't have money to buy books.
B: 44．
A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there
A: 45． And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 46． I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.
A. Can you tell me something about the village B. Did you send books to them C. I helped them with their lessons. D. I bought some books for them. E.Is it your first time to join in such activities F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you
五、回答问题
（2021八下·重庆开学考）回答问题
Everyone wants to write beautifully. And I love something special — Chinese calligraphy (书法).
When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters (汉字) with ink brushes (毛笔). Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would practice hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. Before long I could write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented at Chinese calligraphy.
However, after a year of learning, although I practiced hard, the teacher pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills, but he told that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. Besides, I thought it was just about mimicry (模仿), but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation that comes from the heart. He said that writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I fully understood the teacher. But from then on I spent a lot of time thinking and practicing my writing. I will go on practicing and I hope one day I can know the essence (精华) of Chinese calligraphy.
47．Was
the writer interested in Chinese calligraphy when he was a little child
48．When
did the writer begin to learn Chinese calligraphy
49．What
did the teacher think is the essence of Chinese calligraphy
50．Do
you want to learn Chinese calligraphy Why or why not (List at least 2 reasons.)
六、根据首字母填空
51．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Molly's cup f down from the table yesterday so she has to buy a new one.
52．（2021八下·重庆开学考）It's raining outside. Don't forget to take an u with you.
53．（2021八下·重庆开学考）Lily and Lisa are close friends and have something in c .
54．（2021八下·重庆开学考）I'm not a this Monday afternoon. Let's hang out on Saturday.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
55．（2021八下·重庆开学考）They cut down too many trees and made this city more and more (pollute).
56．（2021八下·重庆开学考）He got up late this morning, but finally he still (catch) the bus.
57．（2021八下·重庆开学考）We decided (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.
58．（2021八下·重庆开学考）The (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
59．（2021八下·重庆开学考）This film is (meaning) : We can learn nothing from it.
八、改写句子
60．（2021八下·重庆开学考）They brought some gifts to her birthday party. (改为否定句)
They any gifts to her birthday party.
61．（2021八下·重庆开学考）She will be a math teacher in the future.(改为一般疑问句）
she a math teacher in the future
62．（2021八下·重庆开学考）I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the school library
63．（2021八下·重庆开学考）That young man ate three bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问）
bowls of rice did that young man eat
64．（2021八下·重庆开学考）To get her mother a birthday gift, little Tom sold his favorite toy. (改为同义句)
Little Tom sold his favorite toy he could get her mother a birthday gift.
65．（2021八下·重庆开学考）跟别人分享一个问题，就像把它一分为二。（完成译句）
Sharing a problem with others cutting it in half.
66．（2021八下·重庆开学考）我期待收到你们所有人的来信。（完成译句）
I look forward to you all.
67．（2021八下·重庆开学考）每个人都应该发挥作用保护地球。（完成译句）
Everyone should a in saving the earth.
九、单词填空
（2021八下·重庆开学考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you feel happy when you get a hongbao from the elders on the Spring Festival or your birthday How much pocket money(零花钱) do you get every week Do you think about 68． to spend your pocket money wisely Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. You'd better 69． with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it cost or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see 70． it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others We know that many people in the world are in need of our 71． . Helping others brings out the best in 72． and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that "Money doesn't grow on trees." If you spend all your pocket money right away, you'll have no money 73． your next "pay day". A wallet sometimes might be the best place to save money because it may make it 74． for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start an account(账户) for you. One day when you look back you'll get a strong feeling of success by 75． so much money by yourself!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：感恩节是一个美国节日。它在11月的第四个周四庆祝。a，an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；不定冠词an，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指、序数词之前等。根据语境，空一表示泛指，且American是以元音音素 [ ] 开头，应用不定冠词an；空二用于序数词之前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她不能把它藏在自己的心里，想要与她的朋友分享。she她；her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据 wants to share with her friends. 可知不想自己保密，keep sth. to oneself保密；故选D。
【点评】考查代词用法。掌握代词的使用规则，注意固定短语keep sth. to oneself的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布伦达，这个周末你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？——谢谢你的邀请。但很抱歉我不能去。我得准备考试。education教育；preparation准备；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据“would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend ”可知，这是邀请的句子，因此此处是：谢谢你的邀请。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了到达山顶，我们需要穿过这个大森林。over在……正上方；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方。根据空格后文the big forest可知此处是指穿过森林，是从内部穿过，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的使用规则。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来是如此的伤心。他发生了什么？根据He looked so sad，可知本句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。第一个空，系表结构，没有比较，用形容词的原级，排除C/D；第二个空，由even可知，后面用形容词的比较级。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我每晚给儿子讲故事，不然的话他不会去睡觉。if如果；unless如果不。根据语境可知，本题考查条件状语从句，要符合主将从现的原则，故排除A和C；我儿子不去睡觉和我给他讲故事之间用unless，表示如果不，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态及连词。掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在今晚10点钟，操场上会有一个我们和他们之间的篮球比赛。there be的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be。注意there 不能和have连用，故排除A和B项。主语a basketball match是单数，对应be动词用is。故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。掌握There be句式的一般将来时态的运用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：一整天雪都下的很大。天气真糟糕啊。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语；感叹句中强调名词时，应用以what引导的感叹句；因weather不可数，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句运用。掌握what和how引导的感叹句的使用规则。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：遇到问题时，最好不要逃避。我们应该试着解决它们。此次动词不定式短语是真正的主语，it是形式主语，根据 We should try to solve them. 可知此处是动词不定式的否定结构，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式短语作主语的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须照你说的去做任何事吗？ ——不，不必。你可以用自己的方式去做。needn't不必；mustn't不允许，表禁止；can't不能，不行；wouldn't不会，表示过去的意愿。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答不能用mustn't，要用needn't或don't have to。根据 You can do it in your own way. 可知不需要按照母亲说的一切去做，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的的情态动词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，世界上没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。work hard努力工作，固定短语，由此可知第二个空格处填hard；根据“if you work hard”可知没有什么是不可能的事情，第一个空格处填impossible，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。根据句子中所缺的成分确定使用的词类。根据句意确定所用的词的意义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个周五下午，他开车去学校去接儿子回家。动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；pick up捡起来，开车去接；turn up音量调大；cut up切碎。根据空格前文he drives to the school及后文his son可知是“开车去接儿子”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的的短语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的北京冬季奥运会需要成百上千的志愿者。hundred百。hundred和基数词连用使用单数，并且不和of连用；hundred和of连用，用复数结构，表示成百上千的，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法。掌握hundred，thousand，million的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道从重庆到北京有多远吗？——大约乘高铁10个小时。how long指时间的长短；how far指距离的远近，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和C项。根据 About 10 hours by high-speed railway. 回答的是路程的远近，故要用how far引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据上下文的联系确定从句的引导词，从句用陈述语序。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了班级里一位沉默的小女孩，在英语演讲比赛中一鸣惊人的故事。告诉我们永远也不要低估平时很沉默的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
16．句意：在班里，她喜欢坐在后面，读书和记笔记。sleeping睡觉；sitting坐着；playing玩；eating吃。根据In class可知，在班级里，要坐着看书，记笔记。故选B。
17．句意：我仔细思考并且填了她的名字。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“Could she do well in the competition ”可知，老师报名时报了女孩Jenny的名字。故选B。
18．句意：然而，我有一点担心，因为她总是太安静了。though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据I was a little worried和she always too quiet可知，上下文是因果关系，由于她太安静，老师担心她比赛时的表现。故选C。
19．句意：她的脸变红了并且她什么也没说。said说，后接说的话；told告诉；spoke说，后常接语言；talked谈论，不及物动词。根据nothing指说的内容。故选A。
20．句意：我坐在那儿，没有看她。for为了；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根据Jenny appeared on stage可知，Jenny上台后，老师不去看她。look at看……。故选D。
21．句意：我不能因为任何一点错误而对她生气。mistakes错误；facts事实；differences不同之处；hobbies爱好。根据It was her first time to go up the stage.可知，她第一次参加比赛，难免会犯错，我不能因为她犯错对她生气。故选A。
22．句意：她看起来如此的瘦小，以致于似乎没有人注意到她已经上台了。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据 Everyone made a warm applause (鼓掌) almost every 30 seconds and was still talking about his speech with excitement和he looked so small可知，虽然她已经上台，但是没有人注意到她。故选D。
23．句意：但是，使我惊讶的是，我清楚地听到一个声音，一个非常大的声音：“现在请聚焦在我身上。”sadness伤心；surprise惊喜，惊讶；anger生气；happiness幸福，开心。根据I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice可知平时Jenny很沉默，演讲时声音很洪亮，出乎意料，令人惊讶。故选B。
24．句意：我几乎不能相信是这个女孩发出的响亮的声音。她总是温声细语，一点也不喜欢展示她自己。probably可能；hardly几乎不；truly真实地；quickly快速地。根据the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn't like to show herself at all可知，让人几乎不敢相信这个洪亮的声音是从Jenny口中发出的。故选B。
25．句意：我认为我将永远也不会忘记学生教给我的这堂课——永远也不要低估一个沉默的人的力量。remember记得，记住；learn学习；give给；forget忘记。根据my student taught me — never underestimate the power of a silent person.可知，老师永远也忘不了这一天从Jenny身上领悟到的事情。故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个节日。介绍了每个节日的时间，地点以及活动内容等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Songkran Water Festival和The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand可知，泼水节是泰国的节日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据People throw tomatoes to each other just for fun.可知，在番茄大战这一天，人们互相扔番茄。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据The balloon Fiesta is a nine-day event和For three days in February, about 2 million people are on the streets for the Rio Carnival celebration.和Songkran is the Thai New Year's national holiday in April. People can also spend the three days to travel around.和The celebration usually lasts for an hour.可知，阿尔伯克基国际气球嘉年华持续九天；里约热内卢狂欢节持续三天；泰国泼水节持续三天；番茄大战持续一小时。阿尔伯克基国际气球嘉年华持续时间最长，有九天。故选A。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩由于没有礼貌，大家都不愿意帮助他。在他变得有礼貌之后，大家开始帮助他。告诉我们不学会礼仪，就难以有立身之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
29．细节理解题。根据“Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him.”可知，每当小男孩让其他人帮忙时，没有人听他的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。“A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that
he knew the solution. He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.”和“Soon, they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.”可知，最后是年轻人帮助了小男孩。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It's not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that without
good manners one can get nothing he wants. And he was right. The boy only needed
good manners to get what he wanted.”可知，年轻人没有教小男孩咒语，而只是让他变得更有礼貌。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted.”可知，只有一个人有礼貌才有可能得到他想要的，否则就没有人愿意帮他。故选A。
【答案】33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了今年哈尔滨的清明节不允许带纸钱扫墓，墓园会提供其他东西来代替。这种方法有利于保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题通读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
33．细节理解题。根据Harbin city gave the notice about stopping the production and sale of spirit money. When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind-bells or food instead of spirit money.可知，今天清明节，哈尔滨人扫墓不能带纸钱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据It is a time for Chinese people to remember an honor the dead by visiting their tombs and making offering.”和“The people in Harbin can also join in online memorial activities, such as giving flowers, lighting candles and writing articles可知，可以通过提供祭品、点蜡烛、送花和写文章的方式来向先祖致敬意。没有举办聚会这一项。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。全篇讲述的是新型扫墓方式，根据It is a good, environment-friendly and green idea. I will try it this time”和“People like these ideas because they cannot both honor the dead and save the environment.可知，这种方式更绿色环保。故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文首先介绍作者对教师重要性的看法；然后想象孩子明年上学后遇到的理想老师；重点分享了对孩子老师的三点期望：与学生建立牢固的关系，了解自己的学生，了解学生的父母。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于文章的构架，要根据文章的段落的内容确定。
36．推理判断题。根据when I am sending my daughter on her first day of school, I will trust her teacher that she will return safely，可知作者是学生家长；故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据In one year, when I am sending my daughter on her first day of school, I will trust her teacher that she will return safely，可知作者的女儿明年要去上学，故选A。
38．篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第一自然段介绍作者对教师重要性的看法；第二自然段想象孩子明年上学后遇到的理想老师；第三自然段开始分享对孩子老师的期望：与学生建立牢固的关系（Para 4），了解你的学生（Para 5），了解学生的父母（Para 6），可知C项正确，故选C。
【答案】39．D
40．D
41．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在寒冷的天气跑步比在炎热的天气里跑步更容易的几点原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。
39．细节理解题。根据But many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.”可知，but表转折，故横线处所表达的意思与此句相反；结合low temperatures and strong winds可知，人们因为低温和强风，觉得在寒冷的天气跑步很困难。故选D。
40．文章出处题。根据In fact, doctors say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.及全文可知，在寒冷的天气跑步能提高人的表现，与人的身体健康有关。故文章有可能在健康杂志上看到。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.和running in higher temperatures make heart rates faster.和So the most important thing for people who run in cold weather is to wear the right clothes.可知，作者通过列举在冬天跑步比较容易的一些原因来组织文章。故选A。
【答案】42．G；43．E；44．B；45．C；46．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了接下来的寒假计划。A谈论了自己之前去一个贫困乡村帮助孩子们学习并为他们买书的事情。Cindy听了后觉得很有趣并决定和A一起参加。
A. Can you tell me something about the village 你能告诉我关于这个村庄的事情吗？
B. Did you send books to them 你把书邮寄给他们了吗？
C. I helped them with their lessons.我帮助他们学习功课了。
D. I bought some books for them.我为他们买了一些书。
E. Is it your first time to join in such activities 这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？
F. It was a wonderful experience!这是一个奇妙的经历。
G. What about you 你呢？
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后根据上下文的联系从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
42．根据后文I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知是在描述自己的寒假计划，故第一空是Cindy在询问A的计划。故选G。
43．根据后文回答No. I was a volunteer in a poor village before.可知第二空应是一般疑问句，且与过去经历相关。故选E。
44．根据后文回答Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.可知第三空应是一般疑问句，且与书本相关。故选B。
45．根据上文问句What else did you do there 可知下文应回答做的事，故选C。
46．根据前文感叹词Wow!及后文I'd like to join you.可知空格处应表示对上文内容的赞赏，故选F。
【答案】47．Yes, he was.
48．At the age of 9.
49．It is a creation that comes from the heart.
50．Yes, I do. Because Chinese calligraphy is a reflection of Chinese culture. Learning Chinese calligraphy can make me more patient.
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者小的时候就对中国书法感兴趣，9岁时开始学习书法。虽然有很多不足，但是作者一直在练习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
47．细节理解题。根据When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes可知，作者看到祖父母写中国书法时，很感兴趣。故答案为：Yes, he was.
48．细节理解题。根据At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy.可知，作者九岁时开始学习中国书法。故答案为：At the age of 9.
49．细节理解题。根据I thought it was just about mimicry, but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation that comes from the heart.可知，书法的精华不是模仿，而是一种发自内心的创造。故答案为：It is a creation that comes from the heart.
50．开放性作答，结合实际，可知中国书法是中国文化的反映，练习书法可以使人拥有爱心。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because Chinese calligraphy is a reflection of Chinese culture. Learning Chinese calligraphy can make me more patient.
51．【答案】fell
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，Molly的杯子从桌子上掉下来了，所以她不得不买个新的。根据句子结构可知句中缺少动词作谓语。根据he has to buy a new one可知，杯子掉下去摔坏了。掉下fall表示，fall down from从……掉下。根据yesterday可知，前半句时态为一般过去时。故答案为：fell。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。注意动词的形式。
52．【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨。不要忘了带把雨伞。不定冠词后跟单数名词。根据 It's raining outside，可知下雨要带伞。雨伞，umbrella。故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。注意名词的单复数的使用。
53．【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily和Lisa是好朋友，且有一些共同之处。common，共同的，普通的，固定短语，have sth in common，有共同之处。故答案为：common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定短语have sth. in common的使用。
54．【答案】available
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期一下午没空。我们星期六出去玩吧。根据句式结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语；根据下文Let's hang out on Saturday.可知星期一没有空，available有空的，形容词；故答案为：available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。
55．【答案】polluted
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他们砍伐了太多的树，并使得城市遭受越来越严重的污染。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语pollute的过去分词，polluted，被污染的。故答案为：polluted。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。
56．【答案】caught
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上他起来晚了，但是最后他还是赶上了公交车。根据 He got up late this morning, but finally he still 可知句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为：caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
57．【答案】not to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，我们决定不去露营。 固定短语 ，decide not to do sth.，决定不去做某事。故答案为：not to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语decide not to do sth.的使用。
58．【答案】more carefully
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。The+比较级，the +比较级. 越......，越.....；固定句式， 根据the fewer mistakes you will make. 可知你越细心，犯错越少。“care”对应的副词是carefully。此处是比较级结构，故答案为：more carefully。
【点评】考查副词比较级。掌握固定句式 the fewer mistakes you will make. 的使用。
59．【答案】meaningless
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影毫无意义，我们从中什么也学不到。根据We can learn nothing from it.可知，此处是这部电影无意义，is后加形容词，meaning是名词，意义。meaningless，毫无意义的。故答案为：meaningless。
【点评】考查名词转换为形容词。根据句式结构，确定句子中所缺的成分，用所给词的正确形式填空。
60．【答案】didn't；bring
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给她的生日派对带来了一些礼物。句子时态为一般过去时。brought为实义动词，变为否定句时，要借助于助动词didn't。谓语动词用原形。故答案为：didn't；bring。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。根据确定助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
61．【答案】Will；be
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她将来将成为一名数学老师。陈述句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，变成一般疑问句，直接把will提前，其结构是Will+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为：Will； be。
【点评】考查肯定句变疑问句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
62．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周去两次学校图书馆。划线部分，twice a week，一周两次，用how often提问。故答案为：How；often。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分所充当的成分确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
63．【答案】How；many
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人吃了三碗饭。根据划线部分three可知，此处是对数量的提问；bowls是可数名词，对可数名词数量的提问应用how many，故答案为：How；many。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分所充当的成分确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
64．【答案】so；that
【知识点】句型转换；目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：为了给他的妈妈送生日礼物，小汤姆把他最喜欢的玩具卖了。分析句子结构可知，缺少连词，连接目的状语从句，意为为了，so that引导目的状语从句。故答案为：so；that。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意连词so that引导目的状语从句的使用。
65．【答案】is；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句式结构可知，句子缺少成分“像，好像”，像......一样，like，介词，句子缺少谓语，be like表示。此句主语Sharing a problem with others动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。陈述事实，要用一般现在时。故答案为：is；like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be like的使用。
66．【答案】hearing；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文可知此处缺少成分“收到来信”。收到来信，hear from；look forward to doing，盼望，期待，故答案为：hearing；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语hear from的使用。
67．【答案】play；role
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知此处缺少成分“在……发挥作用”。play a role in；因在情态动词后，动词用原形，故答案为：play；role。
【点评】汉译英。注意固定短语play a role in的使用。
【答案】68．how；69．start；70．if；71．help；72．us；73．until；74．easier；75．saving
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要对孩子们在春节期间得到的零花钱如何使用，提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意、语法和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，填上适当的单词，完成短文填空。
68．句意：你想过如何明智地使用零花钱吗？根据后句Here is some advice.可知，应是想如何明智地使用零花钱，how如何，和其后的动词不定式一起作宾语。故答案为：how。
69．句意：你最好从你最想要的开始。start with，从……开始，固定搭配；had better，情态动词，后加动词原形。故答案为：start。
70．句意：这样做，你就会知道是否真的有必要买下它。根据it is really necessary to buy it.可知，此处是if，是否，引导宾语从句。故答案为：if。
71．句意：我们知道世界上有许多人需要我们的帮助。根据How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others 可知，应是世界上有许多人需要我们的帮助，help帮助，不可数名词。故答案为：help。
72．句意：帮助别人可以带给我们最好的东西，也是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。根据and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.可知应是帮助别人可以带给我们最好的东西， 此处us，作宾语。故答案为：us。
73．句意：如果你现在就把零花钱花光了，那你在下一个“发薪日”之前就没钱了。根据空前后句意分析可知，空处应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until....直到……才。故答案为：until。
74．句意：钱包有时候可能是存钱的最佳地方，因为它可能使你更容易花钱。根据for you to spend your money可知，应是钱包使你更容易花钱，此处是比较级结构easier，更容易。故答案为：easier。
75．句意：总有一天，当你回首往事，你会因为自己省了这么多钱而有一种强烈的成功感！根据when you look back you'll get a strong feeling of success可知，应是因为自己省了这么多钱；因位于介词by之后，应用动名词形式saving，节省。故答案为：saving。
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