Unit
2
Travelling
Around
Discovering
Useful
Structures?
现在进行时表将来
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能和构成:
1.
I’m
travelling
around
Europe
for
two
weeks
with
my
aunt
and
uncle.
2.
I
already
have
my
passport,
and
I
am
applying
for
my
visa
tomorrow.
3.
My
parents
are
taking
me
to
Yunnan
Province
in
China
to
visit
Lijiang!
4.
I’m
buying
a
Lijiang
guidebook
today,
actually.
【归纳填空】
一、现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,
常表示最近或较近的将来。
1.
表示计划或安排
现在进行时表示将来意义,
主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,
所涉及的动词多是一些表示位置移动的词,
主要有arrive,
come,
dine,
do,
drive,
fly,
get,
go,
have,
leave,
meet,
play,
return,
see,
spend,
start,
stay,
travel,
set
off,
take
off等。
I
am
leaving
tonight.
I’ve
got
my
plane
ticket.
我今天晚上就要动身了,
已经买好了机票。
I
am
meeting
Tom
tonight.
He
is
taking
me
to
the
theatre.
今天晚上我要跟汤姆会面。他要带我去看戏。
2.
表示即将发生
对于即将要发生的动作,
不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的,
通常都可用现在进行时来表示。
I
am
just
going
out
to
the
post
office.
Back
in
a
minute.
我要到邮局去,
一会儿就回来。
Get
your
coat
on!
I
am
taking
you
to
the
doctor!
穿好外衣!
我这就带你去看医生!
(1)She
is
leaving
for
Shenzhen
tonight.
?
她今晚将动身去深圳。
(2)When
are
you
setting
off
for
Macao
for
your
holiday?
?
你什么时候动身去澳门度假?
(3)Our
flight
is
taking
off
and
let’s
hurry
up;
or
we
will
miss
it.
?
我们的航班要起飞了,
快点,
否则就赶不上了。
(4)We
are
spending
the
Spring
Festival
in
Sanya.
My
parents
have
booked
the
air
tickets.
?
我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸爸妈妈已经订好机票了。
二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别
1.
表示将来时,
通常用瞬间性动词。
This
weekend
we
are
going
hiking
to
Jiulong
Lake.
这个周末我们将去九龙湖远足。
2.
表示进行时,
通常用延续性动词。
For
one
reason,
what
you
are
studying
is
badly
needed
nowadays
in
China.
一方面,
你现在学的在中国目前很急需。
现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别
现在进行时表将来,
其计划性较强,
往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。
一般现在时表将来,
客观性较强,
多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件。
I’m
not
going
out
this
evening.
今晚我不准备出去。
The
plane
arrives
at
2:
30
this
afternoon.
飞机将于今天下午2:
30抵达。
三、表示将来的其他表达方式
1.
will/shall表将来
will/shall
do
一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,
有时表示将来的时间状语可通过一定的上下文来体现。will可用于各种人称,
而shall多用于第一人称。
The
building
will
be
finished
next
month.
这座大楼将于下个月竣工。
Which
paragraph
shall
I
read
first?
我先读哪一段呢?
【知识延伸】will也会“临时起意”
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,
是在说话时才想到或决定的事,
即临时起意,
这时通常用will。
2.
be
going
to
do表将来
(1)表示个人的计划、打算和意图或表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
What
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow?
明天你打算做什么呢?
The
play
is
going
to
be
produced
next
month.
这出戏下月开播。
(2)表示有迹象表明要发生的事,
一般指客观事态的发展。
Look
at
the
dark
clouds,
there
is
going
to
be
a
storm.
看那乌云,
快要下暴雨了。
3.
be
to
do
表将来
(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,
表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,
往往是不容改变的。
We
are
to
discuss
the
report
next
Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
(2)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
His
theory
was
to
change
the
views
on
the
universe.
他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。
(3)表示命令,
意为“必须或应该”,
在意义上等于must,
should,
ought
to
或have
to。
You
are
to
finish
the
work
before
five
this
afternoon.
你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。
This
medicine
is
to
be
taken
three
times
a
day.
这种药一天要服三次。
4.
be
about
to
do表将来
表示“马上做某事,
刚要,
正要”,
表示非常近的将来,
不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when搭配。构成:
be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
“即将做某事……就在这时……”。
One
day,
I
was
about
to
do
some
shopping
when
he
telephoned
me.
一天,
我正要去买东西,
他打电话找我。
5.
一般现在时表将来
(1)多指按时刻表或规定将要发生的动作。主要用于come,
go,
arrive,
leave,
start,
begin,
return等瞬间动词,
表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
—When
does
the
bus
start?
—It
starts
in
ten
minutes.
——公共汽车什么时候开?
——十分钟后。
(2)用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。
I’ll
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
我到了那里,
就写信给你。
We
are
going
fishing
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,
我们就去钓鱼。
(1)If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
shall
visit
the
Great
Wall.
?
如果明天天晴,
我们就去游览长城。
(2)The
plane
takes
off
at
5:
00
p.
m.
?
飞机将于下午五点起飞。
(3)Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts.
The
plane
is
taking
off.
?
女士们,
先生们,
请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
(4)They
were
about
to
give
up
when
help
came.
?
他们眼看就要放弃了,
这时救援赶到了。
(5)You
are
to
arrive
at
the
spot
before
five
this
afternoon.
?
你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
are
going(go)
out
in
an
hour.
Please
make
sure
that
everything
is
ready.
?
2.
Mary
is
leaving(leave)
for
Shenyang
by
plane
at
3:
00
this
afternoon.
?
3.
When
our
guest
arrives(arrive),
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
4.
We
are
renting(rent)
a
car
when
we
travel
in
Yunnan
next
week.
5.
They
are
going(go)
to
have
a
short
holiday
on
the
seaside
this
Sunday.
?
6.
If
something
terrible
happens(happen)
to
us,
don’t
worry,
because
something
good
will
follow
it.
7.
His
plane
takes(take)
off
at
8:
00
tomorrow.
Would
you
like
to
see
him
off?
8.
My
uncle
is
returning(return)
from
the
USA
tonight.
I’ll
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
him
up.
?
9.
I
am
taking(take)
my
children
to
see
some
animals
in
the
zoo
this
Saturday.
?
10.
You
are
to
clean(clean)the
classroom,
because
you
are
on
duty
today.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
have
to
prepare
the
lunch,
for
Jim
is
returning
soon.
?
我得准备午饭了,
因为吉姆快回来了。
2.
I
want
to
know
when
he
is
leaving
for
New
York
tomorrow.
?
我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。
3.
We
are
going
to
see
London
Tower
and
a
few
other
famous
sights.
?
我们打算参观一下伦敦塔和其他一些著名景点。
4.
We
are
about
to
leave
for
home
when
we
are
asked
to
practice
singing?
我们正要动身回家,
就在这时被叫去练歌。
5.
You
must
visit
Switzerland
when
you
are
travelling
in
Europe.
?
你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。
6.
I
forget
to
tell
him
about
our
arrangements.
I
will
call
him
now.
?
我忘了告诉他我们的安排了。我这就给他打电话。
根据汉语提示,
用所学的语法知识完成下面短文
1.
National
Day
is
coming(国庆节就要到了).
I
have
already
made
a
plan
for
it.
I
am
planning
to
go
to
Qingdao
for
a
trip.
I
2.
am
leaving
for
Qingdao(动身去青岛)
by
air
on
September
30.
The
plane
3.
takes
off
at
4
p.
m.
(下午4点起飞).
My
dad
4.
is
seeing
me
off
at
the
airport(要在机场为我送行).
5.
When
I
arrive
in
Qingdao(当我到达青岛的时候),
I
will
live
in
my
aunt’s
home.
I
6.
am
going
to
come
back(打算回来)
on
October
5.
?
PAGE
-
6
-Unit
2
Travelling
Around
Listening
and
Speaking
Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.
—Francis
Bacon
释义:
旅行,
于年轻人而言,
是教育的一部分;
于长者而言,
则是一种经历。
——弗朗西斯·培根
启示:
旅行不仅是观光,
旅行还可以让人开阔视野、陶冶情操、锻炼身体、磨炼意志等,
是人生历练和学习的一部分。
1.
The
world
is
a
book,
but
people
who
do
not
travel
read
only
one
page.
世界是一本书,
而不旅行的人们只读了其中的一页。
2.
If
you
don’t
travel,
you
will
miss
more
than
scenery.
如果你不去旅游,
错过的不止是风景。
3.
Travel
can
cultivate
people’s
endurance
and
teach
them
tolerance.
旅行能培养人的耐力,
教给人宽容之美德。
The
ancients
said
the
world
is
a
book
and
those
who
do
not
travel
read
only
one
page.
I
like
travel,
because
travel
not
only
allows
me
to
enjoy
the
great
rivers
and
mountains
of
the
motherland,
but
also
brings
me
knowledge
and
exercise.
Beautiful
sceneries
make
me
impressed
and
friendly
people
make
me
warm.
Travel
is
a
process
of
discovery
of
beauty
that
would
company
my
whole
life.
I
like
the
feeling
on
the
road,
which
greatly
enriches
my
life
and
fields
of
vision.
Going
to
different
places,
seeing
different
views
makes
me
know
how
big
the
world
is,
so
that
I
won’t
bother
my
trifles.
I
think
a
broad
mind
is
extremely
important
to
a
person,
and
traveling
is
a
good
way
to
get
it.
Maybe
some
people
would
say
that
I
travel
just
because
I
want
to
relax.
There’s
no
doubt
about
that.
No
matter
for
what
reason,
traveling
is
attractive
to
us
all.
[词海拾贝]
1.
scenery
n.
风景;
景色
2.
field
n.
领域;
牧场;
旷野
3.
vision
n.
视力;
美景;
想象力
4.
trifle
n.
琐事;
鸡毛蒜皮的事
5.
attractive
adj.
吸引人的;
有魅力的;
引人注目的
6.
There’s
no
doubt
about
that.
那毫无疑问。
[我学我思]
Do
you
like
travelling?
Why?
Yes,
I
like
travelling,
because
I
can
not
only
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery,
but
also
learn
much
knowledge.
?
Get
ready
to
travel
Ⅰ.
主题词汇听写
get
a
2.
apply
for
book
4.
rent
a
1.
passport
a
visa
3.
tickets
car
buy
a
6.
pack
some
book
a
8.
research
the
5.
guidebook
clothes
7.
hotel
room
local
weather
Ⅱ.
教材听力填空
Conversation
1
Paul:
Hey,
Meilin!
So
what
are
you
doing
for
the
1.
coming
holiday?
?
Meilin:
I’m
2.
travelling
around
Europe
for
two
weeks
with
my
aunt
and
uncle.
?
Paul:
Europe?
Oh,
I’ve
always
wanted
to
go
there!
Meilin:
Yes,
me,
too.
I’m
so
excited.
I
am
planning
to
3.
visit
France
and
Germany.
?
Paul:
That’s
wonderful!
Do
you
have
your
passport
and
visa
already?
Meilin:
I
already
have
my
passport,
and
I
am
applying
for
my
visa
tomorrow.
Once
I
4.
get
the
visa,
we’ll
book
flight
tickets
online.
?
Paul:
So
how
do
you
plan
to
travel
around?
Meilin:
We’re
5.
renting
a
car
and
driving!
My
uncle
has
always
wanted
to
drive
around
Europe!
?
Conversation
2
Meilin:
So
what
about
you,
Paul?
Do
you
have
any
1.
travel
plans?
?
Paul:
Yes,
actually!
My
parents
2.
are
taking
me
to
Yunnan
Province
in
China
to
visit
Lijiang!
?
Meilin:
Lijiang?
That’s
quite
famous
in
China.
Paul:
Yes.
One
of
my
father’s
friends
lives
there.
He
invited
us
to
visit.
Meilin:
Oh,
that’s
nice!
So
3.
what’s
the
weather
like
there?
?
Paul:
It
should
be
pleasant
during
the
day,
but
it
might
be
4.
cold
at
night,
so
I’m
taking
a
few
light
sweaters
and
a
coat.
?
Meilin:
What
are
you
planning
to
see
there?
Paul:
Well,
I
know
I’m
definitely
going
to
see
the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
and
Yulong
Snow
Mountain.
Other
than
that,
I’m
not
sure.
I’m
buying
a
Lijiang
guidebook
today,
actually.
Ⅲ.
话题听力体验
听下面一段材料,
回答第1、2题。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
1.
How
many
people
will
be
travelling?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
2.
When
will
the
man
leave
for
Seattle?
A.
This
Wednesday.
B.
Next
Monday.
C.
Next
Wednesday.
答案:
1、2.
CC
【听力原文】
W:
Hello,
Global
Travel
Agency.
May
I
help
you?
M:
Hello.
Do
you
have
a
package
tour
to
Seattle?
If
you
do,
how
many
days
will
it
last?
W:
Yes,
we
do.
Four
days
and
three
nights.
It’s
available
every
Monday
and
Wednesday.
M:
Please
help
me
register
two
people
for
the
tour
for
this
Wednesday.
W:
I’m
sorry.
This
Wednesday
is
already
fully
booked.
It’s
the
travelling
season,
you
know.
Would
you
go
for
next
week?
M:
Okay.
Can
I
book
it
now?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
Now,
when
will
you
start
your
holiday,
Monday
or
Wednesday?
M:
Well,
I’m
teaching
on
Monday.
So
Wednesday,
please.
字母
发音
例词
ck
/k/
kick,
duck,
pick,
lack
ch/tch
/
t?
/
teach,
child,
match,
fetch
/k/
ache,
stomach
ph
/f/
physical,
phone,
graph,
elephant
sh
/?/
shake,
shape,
wash,
push
th
/θ/
thank,
throw,
thirsty,
truth
/?/
their,
thus,
weather,
either
wh
/
w
/
whether
,
white
,
whale,
while
/
h
/
whose,
whole,
whom
ng
/
?
/
thing,
wing,
song,
sing
qu
/kw/
question,
quick,
quite,
request
gu
/ɡ/
guest,
guide,
guitar,
dialogue
igh
/
a?
/
high,
light,
fight,
tight
kn
/
n
/
knock,
know,
knot,
knife
mb
/m/
climb,
comb,
lamb,
bomb
wr
/
r
/
write,
wrap,
wrist,
wrong
c
/k/
cake,
music,
coat,
local
/s/
face,
lace,
cinema,
cell
g
/g/
green,
garden,
flag,
glass
/
d?
/
large,
orange,
German,
general
x
/
ks
/
tax,
relax,
mix,
box
/
gz
/
example,
exam,
exist,
exact
1.
选出黑体部分发音与其他三项不同的单词
(1)A.
city
B.
cock
C.
pencil
D.
face
(2)A.
excuse
B.
explain
C.
explore
D.
example
(3)A.
charm
B.
chain
C.
chair
D.
ache
(4)A.
gather
B.
feather
C.
thick
D.
whether
(5)A.
whisper
B.
whole
C.
white
D.
while
答案:
(1)～(5)BDDCB
2.
在含有所给音标发音的单词下面划线
(1)/?/ I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
have
a
sun
bath
with
you
on
this
Friday
afternoon.
(2)/gz/ For
example,
we
can
relax
ourselves
after
an
important
exam.
(3)/g/ In
the
large
garden,
there
are
many
green
grass
and
orange
flowers.
(4)/k/ In
the
local
traditional
festival,
you
can
enjoy
delicious
cakes
and
listen
to
live
music.
(5)/t?/ My
English
teacher
had
a
stomachache,
so
he
couldn’t
teach
us
that
day.
PAGE
-
6
-Unit
2
Travelling
Around
Listening
and
Talking?
Reading
for
Writing
Make
reservations
Ⅰ.
话题句式
1.
I’d
like
to
book
a
plane
ticket
to
Shanghai
in
advance.
我想提前订一张去上海的机票。
2.
There
are
three
flights
to
Shanghai
that
day.
那天有三趟去上海的航班。
3.
Would
you
like
to
travel
business
class
or
economy?
你想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱?
4.
Would
you
like
to
book
a
return
flight?
你想订返程的航班吗?
5.
May
I
ask
how
you
would
like
to
pay?
请问你想要如何支付?
Ⅱ.
情境交际
听录音补全对话
W:
Skies
Airlines.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
I’d
like
to
buy
a
1.
plane
ticket
from
London
to
Paris.
?
W:
Certainly,
sir.
On
2.
what
date
are
you
travelling?
?
M:
On
the
3.
23rd
of
December.
W:
There
are
two
flights
that
day:
one
in
the
morning
at
9:
30
and
the
other
in
the
afternoon
at
5:
00.
Which
do
you
prefer?
M:
The
9:
30
flight,
please.
W:
Would
you
like
to
travel
business
class
or
economy?
M:
I’d
like
to
travel
business
class.
W:
Would
you
like
to
book
a
4.
return
flight
this
time?
?
M:
No,
thank
you.
I’m
taking
the
train
back.
W:
May
I
have
your
name,
sir?
M:
Robert
Williams.
W:
Thank
you,
Mr
Williams.
I’ve
5.
made
your
booking.
May
I
ask
how
you
would
like
to
pay?
?
M:
By
6.
credit
card.
?
W:
OK,
wait
just
a
second,
please.
.
.
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
make
reservations 预定
2.
first
class/
business
class/
economy
class
一等舱/
商务舱/经济舱
3.
book/reserve
a
plane
ticket
订飞机票
4.
buy
a
return
flight
买返程机票
5.
take
a
train
back
乘火车返程
6.
by
credit
card/in
cash
信用卡支付/现金支付
7.
check
in
入住登记
8.
check
out
结账后离开
9.
book
air
tickets/a
hotel/a
single
room
订机票/宾馆/单间
10.
special
requests
特别要求
Ⅱ.
听说演练
A:
Vienna
Hotel.
How
can
I
help
you?
B:
I’d
like
to
1.
book
a
room(预订一个房间).
?
A:
Certainly,
sir.
On
what
dates
would
you
like
to
stay?
B:
From
the
4th
to
the
7th
of
November.
A:
We
have
rooms
with
2
single
beds,
double
bed,
and
king
bed
available.
2.
Which
do
you
prefer(你更喜欢哪一种)?
?
B:
I’d
like
a
king
bed,
please.
Oh,
and
could
I
have
a
non-smoking
room?
A:
All
of
our
rooms
are
non-smoking.
Do
you
3.
have
any
other
special
requests(有其他特别要求)?
?
B:
Yes,
I’d
like
to
have
a
room
with
a
view.
Oh,
and
a
quiet
room.
I’ll
really
need
to
get
some
rest.
A:
That
can
certainly
be
arranged.
B:
And
does
your
hotel
have
Internet?
A:
4.
There
is
free
Wi-Fi(有免费的Wi-Fi)
throughout
the
hotel
for
guests,
and
we
also
have
computers
and
Internet
in
our
business
centre
where
you
can
use
at
no
extra
charge.
May
I
have
your
name,
sir?
?
B:
John
Peters.
A:
Thank
you,
Mr
Peters.
So,
I
have
you
down
for
a
room
with
a
view
and
a
king-size
bed
5.
from
the
4th
to
the
7th
of
November(从11月4号到7号).
Check-in
time
is
after
12:
30
p.
m.
,
and
check-out
time
is
before
11:
00
a.
m.
All
of
our
rooms
come
with
a
complimentary
breakfast.
May
I
ask
how
you
would
like
to
pay?
?
B:
6.
By
credit
card(用信用卡).
?
A:
OK,
wait
just
a
second,
please.
.
.
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
a
special
request 一个特别的要求
2.
a
room
with
a
good
view
一间视野好的房间
3.
an
amazing
sight
令人惊叹的景象
4.
more
than
8,
000
statues
8
000多座俑像
5.
guard
the
tomb
护卫这座坟墓
6.
be
completely
unearthed
被彻底挖掘
7.
your
partner’s
comments
你搭档的评论
8.
the
development
of
economy(n.
)经济的发展→the
pace
of
economic(adj.
)
growth
经济的增长步伐→an
economical(adj.
)
use
of
space节约利用空间
9.
some
details
about
the
meeting
会议的一些细节→the
detailed(adj.
)
description详细的描述
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
credit
card 信用卡?
2.
check
in
(在旅馆、机场等)登记?
3.
check
out
结账离开(旅馆等)?
4.
look
forward
to
期盼
5.
be
known
as
作为……而著称
6.
right
away
立刻
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
It’s
amazing
that
there
are
more
than
8,
000
statues.
译文:
有8
000多座俑像,
真是太令人惊叹了。?
2.
Some
farmers
discovered
the
tomb
while
they
were
digging
a
well!
译文:
几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓!
如何写旅行计划
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
文本微观剖析:
特色表达
Try
to
recite
the
following
useful
sentences
for
planning.
①Over
the
October
holiday,
my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
go
to
Xi’an
to
see
the
Terracotta
Army.
②We’re
also
going
to
the
Xi’an
City
Wall
and
a
few
other
famous
sights.
③We’re
taking
the
train,
leaving
the
day
before
the
October
holiday
begins.
④We’re
arriving
at
9:
30
a.
m.
and
will
start
sightseeing
right
away.
1.
话题特点
旅行计划类的书信要求我们针对旅行的地点、时间和出行方式等进行准确的描述,
学生应该注意描述的重点和顺序。在写作过程中力争做到:
紧扣主题;
句子结构完整;
信息内容准确;
篇章结构连贯。
2.
话题词汇
(1)places
of
interest 名胜古迹
(2)tourist
attraction
旅游景点
(3)take
a
tour
游览
(4)set
out/off
出发
(5)leave
for
动身去某地
(6)enjoy
the
scenery
欣赏风景
(7)a
seven-day
trip
七日游
(8)go
sightseeing
观光
(9)package
tour
全包游
(10)public
transport
公共交通
3.
话题句式
(1)开头句式
①I’m
writing
to
share
my
travel
plan
with
you.
我写信与你分享我的旅行计划。
②Over
the
holiday,
my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
go
to
England.
假期期间,
我和爸妈计划去英格兰。
③You
have
asked
for
some
information
about/concerning
my
travel
to
Germany.
你询问我去德国的旅行。
④The
schedule
and
details
are
as
follows:
时间表和细节如下:
(2)正文句式
①I’m
planning
to
travel
to
Suzhou,
a
city
called
Eastern
Venice.
我计划到苏州旅游,
它被称为东方威尼斯。
②The
May
Day
is
coming/approaching/around
the
corner,
and
I
am
going
to
travel
to
Shanghai
to
admire
its
beautiful
scenery.
五一就要到了,
我要去上海欣赏它美丽的风景。
③You
will
be
amazed
at
the
beautiful
scenery
there.
你将会惊讶于那里美丽的景色。
④We
are
going
to
the
destination
by
High-speed
train.
我们将乘坐高铁去目的地。
(3)结尾句式
①The
Forbidden
City
is
really
worth
your
visiting.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
紫禁城确实值得你参观,
期待着你的到来。
②I’ll
travel
here
again
if
I
have
time
in
the
future.
如果将来我有时间,
我将还会来这里旅行。
③I
hope
you
will
have
a
trip
with
me.
我希望你和我一块旅行。
④
I
believe
we’ll
have
a
good
day.
我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
假如你是校学生会主席李华,
学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr
Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr
Smith写一封电子邮件,
包括以下内容:
1.
自我介绍;
2.
出游的时间、目的地等信息;
3.
需要提前做的准备工作。
要求:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Smith,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
完成句子
1.
我很荣幸下周末担任你的导游。
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
act
as
a
tourist
guide
for
you
next
weekend.
?
2.
对于时间,
周六早晨八点就行。
In
terms
of
the
meeting
time,
8
o’clock
on
the
morning
of
Saturday
will
be
fine.
?
3.
那时,
我将在校门口等着你。
And
at
that
time,
I
will
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
?
句式升级
4.
用it作形式宾语改写句1。
I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
act
as
a
tourist
guide
for
you
next
weekend.
?
5.
用非限制性定语从句(at
which
time)提升句2和句3。
In
terms
of
the
meeting
time,
8
o’clock
on
the
morning
of
Saturday
will
be
fine,
at
which
time
I
will
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
?
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
our
school.
And
I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
act
as
a
tourist
guide
for
you
next
weekend.
The
schedule
and
details
are
as
follows:
?
We’ll
have
a
wonderful
and
well-organized
trip,
not
far
from
the
downtown.
Since
you
are
new
here,
you
will
be
amazed
at
the
scenery
and
surroundings
there.
In
terms
of
the
meeting
time,
8
o’clock
on
the
morning
of
Saturday
will
be
fine,
at
which
time
I
will
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
Remember
not
to
take
too
many
things.
Just
a
bottle
of
water,
some
pieces
of
bread
or
other
kinds
of
food,
a
cap
or
a
pair
of
sunglasses
will
be
enough.
Also,
you’d
better
wear
a
pair
of
sports
shoes.
?
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
I
believe
we’ll
have
a
good
day.
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
1.
detail
n.
细节;
详情;
细微之处
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since
an
important
volleyball
match
is
around
the
corner,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
details
about
the
match.
因为一场重要的排球比赛即将举行,
我写信告诉你关于这场比赛的细节。
(1)in
detail 详细地
go
into
details
详述;
逐一说明
(2)detailed
adj.
详细的
①I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
share
your
volunteer
experience
with
me
in
detail.
如果你能和我详细地分享你的志愿者经历,
我将不胜感激。?
②Please
tell
me
what
happened
in
a
few
words,
don’t
go
into
details.
?
请简明扼要地告诉我发生了什么事情,
不必讲得太详细。
③There
are
all
kinds
of
short
courses,
so
you
can
visit
the
website
for
detailed
information.
?
那里有各式各样的短期课程,
你可以访问网站获取详细的信息。
【词源趣谈】
detail→de-
(加强)
+
tail(
切
,
分割)
→
切碎
,
细分
tail(tailler)源于古法语
tailleur(切割工具)
,
可追溯至拉丁语
talea
(切)。
2.
request
n.
(正式或礼貌的)要求;
请求
vt.
(正式或礼貌地)要求;
请求
(2020·
天津高考)If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
如果图书馆没有你想要的一本流行杂志,
那么它会把你需要的书列成清单,
当很多人需要这本书的时候,
它会引进这本书。
(1)make
a
request
for/that
.
.
.
请求/要求……
at
one’s
request/at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的要求
on
request
一经要求;
应要求
(2)request
sth.
of/from
sb.
要求某人某事(物)
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
request
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that
.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
据要求……
①I’ll
recommend
some
traditional
Chinese
gifts
that
you
can
buy
for
your
parents
and
friends
at
your
request.
?
应你的要求,
我推荐你一些可以买来送你父母和朋友的传统中国礼物。
②I’m
writing
to
request
you
to
allow
us
to
surf
the
Internet
in
the
computer
classroom.
?
我写信请求你允许我们在微机室上网。
③I
strongly
request
that
the
government
take
measures
to
deal
with
the
waste
before
it
is
poured
into
the
river.
?
在被排入河流之前,
我强烈要求政府采取措施来处理这些废弃物。
④
It
is
requested
that
all
the
members
be
present
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
?
要求所有成员都参加明天的会议。
虚拟的request
request后跟名词性从句时,
从句使用虚拟语气,
即“should+动词原形”,
should可以省略。
3.
view
n.
视野;
景色;
看法
vt.
观看;
注视;
考虑
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This
view
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
这种观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤其明显,
因为登山者在几千米的空间地带上要经历五种生态系统。
(1)have/get
a
good
view
of 好好欣赏/观看
in
one’s
view/opinion
在某人看来
point
of
view
观点;
态度
in
view
of
鉴于;
考虑到
out
of
view
看不见;
在视野之外
come
into
view
进入视野;
被看见
(2)view.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……看作……
①I
sat
in
the
front
of
the
bus
to
get
a
good
view
of
the
countryside.
?
我坐在公共汽车的前部,
以便更好地欣赏田园的风光。
②In
my
view,
it’s
reasonable
for
people
to
enjoy
listening
to
audio
books.
?
在我看来,
人们喜欢听有声读物是合理的。
③All
of
a
sudden,
a
man
with
his
hands
waving
at
us
came
into
our
view.
?
突然,
一个朝着我们挥舞双手的男人进入我们的视野。
④Horse,
which
is
viewed
as
an
animal
full
of
energy,
is
a
symbol
of
strong
will
and
perseverance.
?
马被认为是一种充满活力的动物,
是坚强意志和持之以恒的象征。
4.
sight
n.
景象;
视野;
视力
(教材原句)I’ve
heard
that
it
is
an
amazing
sight,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点,
我已经迫不及待了。
(1)catch
sight
of 看见;
瞥见
lose
sight
of
看不见……
come
into
sight
进入视野中
(2)at
first
sight
乍看起来;
一看见
at
the
sight
of
一看见……
in/within
sight
在视线内;
看得见
out
of
sight
看不见;
在视线外
①Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
lose
sight
of
the
importance
of
education.
?
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
②As
we
drove
forward,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
?
当我们开车前进时,
路上一家花店进入我们的视野。
③
At
the
sight
of
the
workers
who
were
sweating
over
the
work,
I
suddenly
came
up
with
an
idea.
?
一看到那些挥汗工作的工人,
我突然有了主意。
④When
I
woke
up,
none
of
my
companions
were
in
sight.
我醒来时,
同伴们全都不见了。?
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见,
心不烦。
【要点拾遗】
1.
comment
n.
议论;
评论
vi.
&
vt.
发表意见;
评论
(教材原句)Revise
your
draft
according
to
your
partner’s
comments.
根据你搭档的评论修改你的草稿。
(1)make
comments
on/upon
sth.
评论某事
offer
comments
提意见
no
comment
无可奉告
(2)comment
on/upon.
.
.
对……发表评论
①To
enable
us
to
further
improve
our
service,
please
feel
free
to
make
comments
and
suggestions.
?
为了能够使我们的服务更上一层楼,
请多提意见和建议。
②
No
comment.
I
don’t
know
anything.
?
无可奉告。我什么都不知道。
③We
have
not
seen
the
letter,
so
we
can
hardly
comment
on
it.
?
我们还没有看到这封信,
所以无从发表意见。
2.
check
out
结账离开(旅馆等);
(从图书馆等)借出
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险。
check
out 结账后离开;
核查;
借出(图书)
check
in
登记,
报到(旅馆,
机场)
①
Upon
arriving
in
Shanghai,
we
will
check
in
the
hotel
for
a
good
rest
first.
?
我们一到达上海就入住酒店,
先好好休息一下。
②Guests
must
check
out
before
noon,
or
they
will
be
charged
for
the
day.
?
旅客必须于中午前办理手续离开,
否则将收取全日费用。
③We
have
checked
out
all
these
figures
and
found
them
correct.
?
我们已核对了所有数字,
发现它们都是正确的。
Project:
Design
a
travel
brochure
1.
分析旅行手册的结构
NISHAN
TOUR
headline
picture
Time:
2
daysAccommodation:
in
a
comfortable
hotelTransport:
high-speed
railwayActivities:
visit
Temple
of
Confucius
in
Nishan,
Nishan
Academy;
enjoy
Jin
Sheng
Yu
Zhen’s
performance
and
a
wonderful
light
show
necessary
informationfor
the
tour
2.
根据上面的信息,
完成旅游手册
NISHAN
TOUR
This
two-day
tour
will
make
you
①experience
the
thought
of
the
great
philosopher
and
educator(体验伟大思想家和教育家的思想)—Confucius,
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
traditional
culture.
After
②reaching
the
destination(到达目的地)
by
high-speed
railway,
you
will
③visit
some
famous
tourist
attractions(参观一些著名旅游景点),
such
as
Temple
of
Confucius
in
Nishan
and
Nishan
Academy.
Also
we
will
enjoy
Jin
Sheng
Yu
Zhen’s
performance,
and
a
wonderful
light
show
at
night.
You
are
to
④stay
in
a
comfortable
hotel(住在一家舒适的宾馆).
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
In
order
to
make
full
use
of
time,
I
decide
to
make
a
detailed(detail)
study
plan
for
the
exam.
2.
Visitors
are
requested(request)
not
to
touch
the
paintings.
?
3.
When
I
passed
by
the
shop,
I
caught
sight
of
the
skirt
in
its
window.
4.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
your
comments
(comment)
on
this
new
film.
5.
You
go
and
check
in
while
I
pay
the
taxi
driver
money.
6.
I
now
look
forward
to
going(go)
back
to
work
as
soon
as
possible.
7.
I
can’t
wait
to
start(start)
serving
my
hometown.
?
8.
It
is
amazing
that
you
have
made
such
great
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
9.
My
father
didn’t
come
back
until
midnight
yesterday.
10.
China
has
become
a
great
power
in
the
economic
(economy)
world.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
At
your
request,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
school
life.
?
在你的请求之下,
我写信告诉你关于我学校生活的一些事情。
2.
It
is
a
black
leather
wallet
with
around
200
dollars,
my
ID
card,
and
2
credit
cards
in
it.
?
它是一个黑色皮革钱包,
里面有大约200美元,
我的身份证和2张信用卡。
3.
I
am
going
to
check
out
tomorrow
afternoon.
?
我打算明天下午退房。
4.
The
driver
couldn’t
catch
sight
of
the
other
vehicle
in
time.
?
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
5.
You
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
beautiful
lake
from
the
top
of
the
tower.
?
从塔顶,
你可以好好欣赏一下美丽的湖泊。
选词填空
economy,
detail,
request,
view,
sight,
statue,
tomb,
unearth,
comment
1.
All
your
suggestions
and
comments
about
this
film
will
be
welcome.
2.
I
request
that
you
send
me
another
copy
as
soon
as
possible.
3.
Some
statues
of
famous
people
will
be
set
up
to
encourage
us
to
work
harder.
4.
Beijing
is
the
center
of
politics,
economy
as
well
as
culture
of
China.
5.
What’s
more,
it
is
wonderful
to
exercise
while
enjoying
the
great
view.
6.
As
for
your
letters
asking
about
how
to
buy
train
tickets,
here
are
the
details.
7.
They
have
unearthed
the
bones
of
an
elephant
believed
to
be
500,
000
years
old.
8.
During
this
period,
people
will
go
to
sweep
the
tombs
and
pay
respect
to
their
ancestors(祖先).
9.
When
we
climbed
onto
the
top
a
beautiful
lake
came
into
our
sight.
单词
1.
castle n.
城堡;
堡垒2.
rent
vt.
租用;
出租
vi.
租用;
租金为
n.
租金3.
extremely
adv.
极其;
非常4.
source
n.
来源;
出处5.
narrow
adj.
狭窄的
vt.
&vi.
(使)变窄6.
flat
adj.
平坦的;
扁平的
n.
公寓;
单元房7.
emperor
n.
皇帝8.
site
n.
地点;
位置;
现场9.
flight
n.
空中航行;
航班;
航程10.
unique
adj.
唯一的;
独特的;
特有的11.
path
n.
小路;
路线;
道路12.
destination
n.
目的地;
终点13.
brochure
n.
资料(或广告)手册14.
contact
vt.
联络;
联系n.
联系;
接触15.
civilisation
n.
文明;
文明世界16.
soldier
n.
士兵;
军人17.
hike
n.
&v.
徒步旅行;
远足
18.
request vt.
(正式或礼貌地)要求;
请求
n.
(正式或礼貌的)要求;
请求19.
view
vt.
看;
看待n.
视野;
景色;
看法20.
sight
n.
景象;
视野;
视力21.
statue
n.
雕塑;
雕像22.
comment
vi.
&vt.
发表意见;
评论
n.
议论;
评论23.
apply
vi.
&vt.
申请;
请求
vt.
应用;
涂(油漆、乳剂)→application
n.
应用;
申请;
应用程序;
敷用→applicant
n.
申请人24.
pack
vi.
&vt.
收拾(行李)vt.
包装→
package
n.
包裹;
包装25.
amaze
vt.
使吃惊;
使惊异→
amazing
adj.
令人惊叹的→
amazed
adj.
感到惊奇的→
amazement
n.
惊奇
26.
arrange
vt.
安排;
筹备→
arrangement
n.
安排;
筹备27.
office
n.
办公室→
official
adj.
官方的
n.
官员28.
recognise
vt.
辨别出;
承认;
认可→recognition
n.
识别;
承认,
认出29.
accommodate
vt.
为提供住宿→accommodation
n.
住处30.
admire
vt.
欣赏→
admiration
n.
欣赏;
敬佩→
admirable
adj.
令人敬佩的31.
transport
vt.
运输;
运送→transportation
n.
交通运输系统;
运输业32.
economy
n.
经济→economic
adj.
经济的→
economical
adj.
节约的33.
detail
n.
细节→detailed
adj.
详细的
短语
1.
apply
for 申请2.
take
control
of
控制;
接管3.
other
than
除……以外4.
package
tour
包价旅游5.
make
up
构成;
组成6.
credit
card
信用卡7.
check
in
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
8.
check
out
结账离开(旅馆等)9.
get
ready
for
对……做好准备10.
in
the
middle
of
在……的中心11.
on
the
way
to.
.
.
在去往……的途中12.
look
forward
to
期盼13.
be
known
as
作为……而著称14.
right
away
立刻
句式结构
1.
it
is.
.
.
that.
.
.
强调句It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
正因为如此,
西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。2.
部分倒装(表语位于句首时)Especially
amazing
is
the
Inca’s
dry
stone
method
of
building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.
it
is+adj.
+that从句
it作形式主语It’s
amazing
that
there
are
more
than
8,
000
statues.
有8
000多座俑像,
真是太令人惊叹了。4.
while引导时间状语从句Some
farmers
discovered
the
tomb
while
they
were
digging
a
well.
几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓。
How
the
Steel
Was
Tempered
(excerpt
Ⅱ)
Nikolai
Alexeevich
Ostrovsky
At
last
the
final
chapter
was
written.
For
the
next
few
days
Galya
read
the
book
aloud
to
Pavel.
Tomorrow
the
manuscript
would
be
sent
to
Leningrad,
to
the
Cultural
Department
of
the
Regional
Party
Committee.
If
the
book
was
approved
there,
it
would
be
turned
over
to
the
publishers—and
then.
.
.
His
heart
beat
anxiously
at
the
thought.
If
all
was
well,
the
new
life
would
begin,
a
life
won
by
years
of
weary,
unremitting
toil.
The
fate
of
the
book
would
decide
Pavel’s
own
fate.
If
the
manuscript
was
rejected
that
would
be
the
end
for
him.
If,
on
the
other
hand,
it
was
found
to
be
bad
only
in
part,
if
its
defects
could
be
remedied
by
further
work,
he
would
launch
a
new
offensive.
His
mother
took
the
parcel
with
the
manuscript
to
the
post
office.
Days
of
anxious
waiting
began.
Never
in
his
life
had
Pavel
waited
in
such
anguished
suspense
for
a
letter
as
he
did
now.
He
lived
from
the
morning
to
the
evening
post.
But
no
news
came
from
Leningrad.
The
continued
silence
of
the
publishers
began
to
look
ominous.
From
day
to
day
the
presentiment
of
failure
mounted,
and
Pavel
admitted
to
himself
that
total
rejection
of
his
book
would
finish
him.
That,
he
could
not
endure.
There
would
be
no
longer
any
reason
to
live.
At
such
moments
he
asked
himself
the
same
question
over
and
over
again,
“Have
you
done
everything
you
can
to
break
out
of
the
steel
bonds
and
return
to
the
ranks,
to
make
your
life
useful?
”
And
he
had
to
answer:
“Yes,
I
believe
I
have
done
everything!
”
Days
passed,
when
the
agony
of
waiting
had
become
well-nigh
unbearable,
his
mother,
who
had
been
suffering
from
the
suspense
no
less
than
her
son,
came
running
into
the
room
with
the
cry:
“News
from
Leningrad!
”
It
was
a
telegram
from
the
Regional
Committee.
A
terse
message
on
a
telegraph
form:
“Novel
heartily
approved.
Turned
over
to
publishers.
Congratulations
on
your
victory.
”
His
heart
beat
fast.
His
years-long
dream
was
realised!
The
steel
bonds
have
been
burst,
and
now,
armed
with
a
new
weapon,
he
had
returned
to
the
fighting
ranks
and
to
life.
?
导语:
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的保尔身残志坚,
笔耕不辍,
坚持不懈,
用自身的坚毅向困难与挫折证明,
风雨并不可怕,
可怕的是屈服。保尔的精神告诉我们决不能在困难面前屈服,
选择面对,
持之以恒,
终会柳暗花明。
1.
manuscript
n.
原稿;
手稿
2.
approve
vt.
赞成,
同意;
批准
3.
remedy
vt.
治疗;
补救
4.
offensive
n.
攻势;
攻击
5.
anguished
adj.
痛苦的;
苦闷的
6.
presentiment
n.
预感;
预觉,
预知
在续写中,
对人物情感的描写常常能使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。人的情感可以分很多种,
如喜悦、满意、失望、悲伤、憎恨、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧、赞赏等。文章中His
heart
beat
fast.
一句描写出了保尔激动的心情。常用来描述或渲染心理活动的动词有:
wear
a
shining
smile 带着灿烂的笑容
jump
for
fun
高兴地跳了起来
take
the
great
courage
鼓起勇气
a
red
flush
creeping
across
one’s
face
脸上泛出红晕
choking
with
anger
and
fear
被愤怒和恐惧窒息
be
consumed
by
/with
jealousy
因……而妒火中烧
shiver
with
cold
冷得发抖
【情境应用】
1.
我立刻想象到他走进门,
面带灿烂的笑容。
I
immediately
imagine
him
walking
through
the
door,
wearing
a
shining
smile.
?
2.
他们朝着塞纳河走去,
充满绝望,
冷得发抖。
They
went
toward
the
Seine
in
despair,
shivering
with
cold.
?
名著译文:
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(节选2)
尼古拉·阿列克谢耶维奇·奥斯特洛夫斯基
最后一章写成了。加莉亚花了几天时间把小说给保尔通读了一遍。
明天就要把书稿寄到列宁格勒,
请州委文化宣传部审阅。如果他们同意给这部小说开“出生证”,
就会把它送交出版社,
那么一来……
想到这里,
他的心不安地跳动起来。那么一来,
新的生活就要开始,
这是多年紧张而顽强的劳动换来的啊。
书的命运决定着保尔的命运。如果书稿被彻底否定,
那他的日子就到头了。如果失败是局部的,
通过进一步加工还可以挽救,
他一定会发起新的进攻。
母亲把沉甸甸的包裹送到了邮局。紧张的等待开始了。保尔一生中还从来没有像现在这样痛苦而焦急地等待过来信。他从早班信盼到晚班信。列宁格勒一直没有回音。
出版社的沉默逐渐成为一种威胁。失败的预感一天比一天强烈,
保尔意识到,
一旦小说遭到无条件的拒绝,
那也等同于他的灭亡。那时,
他就没法再活下去了,
活下去也没有意义了。
此时此刻,
他一次又一次地问自己:
“为了冲破铁环,
重返战斗行列,
使你的生命变得有意义,
你尽了一切努力了吗?
”
而且他不得不回答:
“是的,
看来是尽了一切努力了。”
好多天过去了,
正当等待的苦恼已经变得几乎无法忍受的时候,
同儿子一样焦虑的母亲一边往屋里跑,
一边激动地喊道:
“列宁格勒来信了!
!
!
”
这是州委打来的电报。电报上只有简单几个字:
“小说备受赞赏,
即将出版,
祝贺成功。”
他的心欢腾地跳动起来。多年的愿望终于实现了!
铁环已经被砸碎,
现在他拿起新的武器,
重新回到战斗的行列,
开始了新的生活。
PAGE
-
20
-Unit
2
Travelling
Around
Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
an
old
castle
一座古老的城堡
2.
rent
a
car
租一辆车
3.
an
extremely
beautiful
place
一个极其美丽的地方
4.
other
sources
of
information
其他的信息来源
5.
a
narrow
road
一条狭窄的路
6.
flat
land
平整的土地
7.
the
Inca
emperor
印加国王
8.
the
now-famous
site
现在著名的地方
9.
a
short
flight
from
Cusco
来自库斯科的短途航班
10.
animals
unique
to
the
rainforest
雨林独特的动物
11.
on
amazing
paths
沿着奇妙的山径
12.
after
reaching
your
destination
到达你的目的地之后
13.
for
more
brochures
获得更多资料手册
14.
contact
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.
org.
请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.
org.
与我们联系
15.
the
Inca
civilisation
印加文明
16.
for
Inca
soldiers
为了印加士兵
17.
go
hiking
去徒步旅行
18.
apply
for
a
visa申请签证→an
application(n.
)
letter
申请信→the
strongest
applicant
(n.
)最强有力的申请人
19.
pack
some
clothes打包一些衣物→a
large
package
(n.
)一个大包裹
20.
amaze
(vt.
)all
of
us使我们吃惊→
amazing
(adj.
)
waterfalls令人惊奇的瀑布→be
amazed
(adj.
)
about
the
result对结果感到惊奇→imagine
my
amazement(n.
)想象一下我的惊奇
21.
arrange(vt.
)a
meeting安排一场会议→a
careful
arrangement(n.
)一个细致的安排
22.
the
school
office(n.
)学校办公室→the
main
official
(adj.
)
language主要的官方语言
23.
recognise
him
at
once立刻辨别出他→win
their
recognition(n.
)赢得他们的认可
24.
accommodation
in
the
middle
of
the
forest森林深处的住处→accommodate(vt.
)100
visitors为100名游客提供住宿
25.
admire
the
architecture欣赏建筑物→full
of
admiration(n.
)充满敬佩→an
admirable
(adj.
)
teacher一位令人敬佩的老师
26.
the
public
transport
公共交通运输系统→
the
transportation
(n.
)
industry运输业
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
apply
for
申请?
2.
take
control
of
控制;
接管?
3.
other
than
除……以外;
除了?
4.
package
tour
包价旅游?
5.
make
up
构成;
形成?
6.
get
ready
for
对……做好准备
7.
in
the
middle
of
在……的中心
8.
on
the
way
to.
.
.
在去往……的途中
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
正因为如此,
西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
2.
You
can
then
spend
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
unique
to
the
rainforest.
在接下来的三天里,
您可以在当地导游的陪同下,
深入雨林进行探索,
欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
3.
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
4.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,
所以,
仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
1.
动词(去e)+-ation构成名词
civilise+-ation
→civilisation
n.
文明
imagine→imagination
n.
想象
combine→combination
n.
结合,
联合
determine→determination
n.
决定
dictate→dictation
n.
听写
2.
“动词
+
up”构成动词短语
make
up
构成;
形成
cheer
up
使……振奋;
使……高兴起来
clean
up
清除;
收拾干净
eat
up
吃完;
吃光
get
up
起床
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
This
passage
mainly
tells
four
package
tours
around
Peru.
?
文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
of
the
features
about
the
part
along
the
coast
in
Peru
is
not
true?
A.
dry.
B.
narrow.
C.
mountainous.
D.
flat.
(2)What
was
Peru
well
known
for
in
the
1400s
and
1500s?
A.
The
center
of
the
ancient
Inca
Empire.
B.
Machu
Picchu.
C.
Amazon
Rainforest.
D.
The
Andes
Mountains.
(3)How
long
did
Spain
rule
Peru?
A.
Nearly
100
years.
B.
Nearly
200
years.
C.
Nearly
300
years.
D.
Nearly
400
years.
(4)What
is
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu
famous
for?
A.
The
unique
plants
and
animals.
B.
The
Inca’s
dry
stone
method
of
building.
C.
The
Uros
homes
made
of
water
plants.
D.
The
main
official
language.
(5)Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Cusco
is
true?
A.
You
can
enjoy
both
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
in
Cusco.
B.
Cusco
lies
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
C.
Cusco
is
the
capital
city
of
Peru.
D.
You
have
to
take
a
boat
to
Lake
Titicaca.
答案:
(1)～(5)CACBA
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)(祈使句)Spend
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.
(同位语)?
译文:
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,
尽享独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。
(2)(祈使句)So
come
and
experience
what
Peru
has
to
offer(宾语从句):
everything
from
the
ancient
Inca
culture
and
centuries-old
Spanish
villages
to
deep
rainforests,
high
mountains
and
a
beautiful
coastline.
?
译文:
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:
这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,
也有茂盛的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化
Peru
is
a
country
which
is
1.
on
the
Pacific
coast
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas.
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
2.
powerful(power)
ancient
Inca
Empire
in
the
1400s
and
1500s.
Spain
took
control
of
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
3.
ruled(rule)
until
1821.
It
is
for
this
reason
4.
that
Spanish
is
the
main
5.
official(office)
language
of
Peru.
You
can
go
from
Cusco
to
the
Amazon
rainforest
by
plane.
From
there,
you
will
spend
one
day
6.
travelling(travel)
by
boat
to
your
accommodation.
Then
you
can
spend
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
7.
enjoying
(enjoy)
the
plants
and
animals
unique
8.
to
the
rainforest.
It
will
take
you
four
days
9.
to
go(go)
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu
on
foot
on
amazing
paths.
Reach
your
destination
and
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
10.
amazed(amaze)
by
this
ancient
city.
Especially,
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building
is
amazing.
?
阅读思维升华:
主题实践
1.
In
these
four
package
tours,
which
do
you
like
best?
Why?
(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
I
like
Cusco
tour
best.
Because
I’m
interested
in
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture.
?
2.
Do
you
like
to
go
to
the
Amazon
rainforest?
Why?
(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
Yes,
I
do.
Because
I
can
enjoy
the
plants
and
animals
unique
to
the
rainforest.
?
3.
Can
you
speak
something
about
Machu
Picchu?
(Divergent
Thinking发散性思维)
It
is
an
ancient
and
famous
city.
The
Inca
emperor
lived
there.
There
are
many
old
buildings
made
of
stones.
?
1.
apply
vi.
&vt.
申请;
请求
vt.
应用;
涂(油漆、乳剂)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
截止日期,
以及申请所需要的东西取决于该项目。
【词块积累】
(1)apply
for
申请
apply
to
向……提出申请,
适用于
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做某事;
要求做某事
apply
.
.
.
to
.
.
.
把……应用到……;
把……涂/敷到……
apply
one’s
mind/oneself
to
doing
sth.
致力于,
专心于做某事
(2)application
n.
应用;
用途;
申请
applicant
n.
申请人,
求职者
①Learning
from
the
Internet
about
your
program
of
a
study
tour
in
London,
I’d
like
to
apply
for
it.
?
从网上得知你们的伦敦游学活动,
我想申请参加。
②I
am
planning
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
Beijing
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games.
?
我正计划申请成为2022北京冬奥会的一名志愿者。
③You
will
only
pass
your
exams
if
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
study.
?
你只有真正专心致志学习,
考试才能及格。
④(2019·天津高考)However,
technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem.
然而,
技术也是应用科学知识解决问题。
【词源趣谈】
ap
(=
ad
,
去)+
ply
(应用)→apply
应用
词源解析:
ply源自拉丁语
plicare
(合拢、抱住、笼罩)
【熟词生义】
Pressure
applied
to
the
wound
will
stop
the
bleeding.
压住伤口可以止血。
(vt.
按压)
2.
amazing
adj.
令人惊奇的;
令人惊喜的
(2020·浙江高考)Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
拍北极熊的照片令人很惊奇,
但是也有危险。
【导图理词】amaze的意义和词性变化
①The
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
?
沿河景色令人惊叹,
有很多著名的观光景点。
②We
were
so
amazed
at
the
exhibits
that
we
couldn’t
help
taking
pictures
all
the
time.
?
对于这些展品我们感到很震惊,
我们禁不住一直拍照。
③What
amazed
me
most
is
that
fresh
food
such
as
sandwiches,
juice
was
made
by
students
on
the
spot.
?
最使我震惊的是学生们现场制作的新鲜食品,
比如三明治和果汁。
④To
my
amazement,
your
school
possesses
great
learning
resources
and
excellent
teachers.
?
令我惊奇的是,
你们学校拥有丰富的学习资源和出色的老师。
3.
arrangement
n.
安排;
筹备
(教材原句)Actually,
I’ve
just
finished
the
travel
arrangements!
事实上,
我刚刚安排完我的旅行。
【词块积累】
(1)make
arrangements
for 安排好
(2)arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事
arrange
sth.
for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
①They
have
made
arrangements
for
the
great
event
in
such
a
short
time,
which
is
really
amazing.
?
他们在如此短的时间里为这么大的活动做好安排,
真是太令人惊奇了。
②I
suggest
that
you
should
arrange
your
time
properly
so
that
you
can
finish
the
homework
on
time.
?
我建议你合理地安排你的时间,
以便于你能够按时完成作业。
③He
arranged
many
tutorial
classes
for
me
to
attend,
so
I
hadn’t
any
spare
time
to
relax
myself.
?
他给我安排了很多辅导课,
因此,
我没空闲时间放松自己。
④The
Students
Union
has
arranged
for
me
to
show
you
around
our
campus.
?
学生会已经安排我领着大家参观我们的校园。
如何“安排”做事?
表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
,
不能用arrange
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
4.
recognise
(recognize)
vt.
辨别出;
承认;
认可
(2020·江苏高考)We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
我们不会说当地语言,
不知道当地的风俗,
甚至不知道当地的食物。
【词块积累】
(1)recognise
sb.
/sth.
as/to
be
承认……是……
be
recognised
as/to
be
被认为是
recognise
that
.
.
.
承认……
It
is
recognised
that.
.
.
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认出;
认识
beyond
recognition
无法辨认
①United
Nations
Educational
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
officially
recognized
February
21
as
the
International
Mother
Language
Day.
?
联合国教科文组织把2月21日定为国际母语日。
②She
was
recognized
as
one
of
the
most
influential
people
by
Time.
她被《时代周刊》认为是最有影响力的人物之一。?
③It
is
recognized
that
2021
New
Year
message
of
president
Xi
Jinping
is
extremely
inspiring.
?
人们公认习近平主席2021年新年贺词非常地鼓舞人心。
④Cities
are
changing
beyond
recognition
in
just
a
few
years,
or
even
in
a
few
months.
?
城市在短短的几年,
甚至几个月就变得面目全非。
5.
other
than
除……以外
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
almost
are
no
grades,
other
than“Are
you
working
towards
your
goal?
”.
几乎没有分数,
除了“你正朝着你的目标努力吗?
”。
【词块积累】
rather
than
而不是
less
than
少于
more
than
多于,
不仅仅是,
非常
①Stop
“white
pollution”
to
use
recyclable
bags
rather
than
plastic
bags.
?
停止“白色污染”,
使用可回收袋子而不是塑料袋。
②Since
it
will
be
less
than
one
month
before
the
exam,
I’m
under
great
pressure
now.
?
因为距考试不到一个月了,
我现在压力很大。
③I’m
more
than
happy
to
have
received
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
are
interested
in
the
study
tour
I
joined.
我非常高兴收到你的来信,
在信中你提到对我参加的研学游很感兴趣。?
6.
contact
vt.
联络;
联系
n.
联系;
接触
(教材原句)For
more
brochures
about
other
package
tours
around
Peru,
contact
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.
org.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,
请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.
org。
【词块积累】
(1)make
contact
with=get
in/into
contact
with
与……取得联系
lose
contact
with
与……失去联系
keep
in
contact
with
与……保持联系
(2)be
in/out
of
contact
with
与……有/没有联系
①If
there
is
something
else
we
can
do
for
you,
please
make
contact
with
us
in
time.
?
如果我们可以为你做点什么,
请及时与我们联系。
②Our
volunteers
will
do
their
best
to
lend
a
helping
hand
in
case
your
child
should
walk
away
and
lose?
contact
with
you.
以防您和您的孩子走散联系不到您,
我们的志愿者会全力帮助您。?
③On
the
other
hand,
Smartphones
can
help
us
keep
in
contact
with
our
families
all
the
time.
?
另一方面,
智能手机能够帮助我们时刻与家人保持联系。
④(2020·江苏高考)Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
in
contact
with
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
?
接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。
7.
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。?
【句式解构】
本句是完全倒装句,
把整个谓语提到主语前面称为完全倒装。
表语置于句首引起的倒装
当表语置于句首时,
常引起倒装,
把系动词置于主语之前。作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。
①Now,
gone
are
the
days
when
we
followed
their
steps.
?
现在,
我们模仿他们的日子一去不复返了。
②Very
important
in
the
peasants’
life
is
the
TV
weather
report.
农民生活中非常重要的就是天气预报。?
③Sitting
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
were
several
old
teachers,
listening
attentively
to
the
new
teacher.
?
坐在教室后面的是几位老教师,
他们在认真地听新教师的课。
【要点拾遗】
1.
pack
vi.
&
vt.
收拾(行李)
vt.
包装
n.
(商品的)纸包;
纸袋;
大包
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled
with
curiosity,
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
充满好奇心,
这名艺术家打好包裹离开了。
【词块积累】
pack.
.
.
up
将……打包
a
pack
of
一群
packed
lunch
盒装午餐;
自备午餐
①The
books
were
so
poorly
packed
up
that
the
cover
of
one
book
was
torn.
?
这些书打包质量很差,
有本书的书皮破了。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
?
首先迎接我们的是一群狗的犬吠声,
准确说有七只。
③We
won’t
have
lunch
together,
so
you
need
to
take
a
packed
lunch
with
you.
?
我们不一块吃午餐,
因此,
你需要带一份自备午餐。
【熟词生义】
The
bus
was
packed
with
people.
(vt.
塞满;
挤满)
2.
narrow
adj.
狭窄的
vi.
&vt.
(使)变窄
(教材原句)PERU
is
a
country
on
the
Pacific
coast
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas:
narrow,
dry,
flat
land
running
along
the
coast.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,
由三个主要地区构成:
狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区。
【词块积累】
(1)a
narrow
escape
九死一生
(2)narrowly
adv.
勉强地;
狭隘地
①In
this
way
you
can
narrow
the
gap
between
you
and
your
parents
and
be
a
happy
person.
?
这样你才能缩小你与父母之间的差距,
成为一个快乐的人。
②Last
year
I
had
a
narrow
escape,
and
I
don’t
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
?
去年我死里逃生,
因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
③The
teacher
took
his
illness
into
consideration,
so
she
made
him
narrowly
pass
the
exam.
?
老师考虑到他生病了,
所以勉强地让他通过了考试。
3.
powerful
adj.
强有力的;
有权势的;
有影响力的
(教材原句)In
the
1400s
and
1500s,
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
powerful
ancient
Inca
Empire.
在15至16世纪期间,
秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
【词块积累】
power
n.
控制力;
影响力;
操纵力;
政权;
能力;
机会
come
to
power
上台;
当权
in
power
当权
①(2019·江苏高考)It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
animal
on
earth.
?
看起来很明显,
这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。
②Hopefully,
you
will
be
able
to
feel
the
beauty
and
power
of
Chinese
calligraphy.
?
希望你能够感受到中国书法的魅力和力量。
③When
the
government
came
to
power,
he
was
named
minister
of
culture.
?
这届政府开始执政的时候,
他被任命为文化部部长。
4.
take
control
of
控制;
接管
(教材原句)Spain
took
control
of
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
ruled
until
1821.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,
一直统治到1821年。
【词块积累】
(1)under
control
在控制之下
in
control
of
支配;
管理
in
the
control
of
由……来控制
keep
sth.
under
control
使……处于控制之下
(2)lose
control
of
对……失去控制
out
of
control
不受控制,
失去控制
①They
usually
take
control
of
every
little
detail
in
the
daily
life,
rather
than
give
children
chances
to
do
some
easy
housework.
?
他们通常控制着日常生活的每一个小细节,
而不是给孩子们机会做些简单的家务活。
②Because
of
the
discovery
of
new
energy,
the
environmental
pollution
will
be
under
control.
?
由于新能源的发现,
环境污染将会得到控制。
③You
are
fully
in
control
of
your
own
habits,
your
own
body,
and
your
own
life.
?
你完全可以控制好你个人的习惯,
你的身体,
你自己的生活。
④The
forest
fire
was
nearly
out
of
control
when
suddenly
it
rained
heavily
and
saved
the
day.
?
森林大火几乎控制不住,
但突然下起大雨,
转危为安。
5.
make
up
构成;
形成;
弥补;
编造;
化妆
(教材原句)
These
Inca
roads
were
made
up
of
two
north-south
highways
and
many
small
roads
crossing
the
mountains
east
to
west.
这些印加大道由两条南北走向的高速路和很多穿越山区东西向的小道组成。
【词块积累】
make
up
for
弥补
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
make
it
获得成功;
准时到达
make
out
辨认出;
填写;
理解
make
sense
有意义
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事
①In
a
word,
don’t
make
up
any
excuse
and
lie
to
your
parents.
总之,
不要对你的父母编造任何借口和谎言。
②They
think
home
tutoring
may
help
children
to
make
up
for
what
they
fail
to
learn
at
school.
他们认为家教会帮助孩子们弥补在学校没学会的知识。
③Friends
are
important
in
our
life.
I
sincerely
hope
you
and
Lily
can
make
up
soon.
在我们的生活中朋友很重要。我真诚希望你和莉莉能够和解。
④We
need
one
more
person
to
make
up
a
team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
6.
transport
vt.
运输;
运送
n.
交通运输系统
(2019·北京高考)He
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
他与他所接送的学生有着无数的愉悦和幽默的对话。
【词块积累】
transportation
n.
运输;
客运;
运输工具
public
transportation
公共交通
①When
the
goods
are
ready
they
are
transported
by
industrial
spaceship
back
to
earth.
?
当一些货物准备好的时候,
他们就会被工业飞船运回地球。
②I
am
honored
to
stand
here
to
tell
you
something
about
the
future
transportation
in
English.
?
我很荣幸站在这里用英语给大家讲一下未来交通运输。
③Shared
bikes
and
some
public
transportation
tools
are
becoming
very
popular.
?
共享单车和一些公共交通工具正变得非常流行。
7.
extremely
adv.
极其;
非常
(教材原句)Jiuzhaigou
is
an
extremely
beautiful
place.
九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
【词块积累】
extreme
adj.
极度的,
极端的
n.
极端;
极度
go
to
extremes
走极端
in
the
extreme
非常;
极其
①There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
air
pollution
is
an
extremely
serious
problem.
?
不可否认,
空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。
②Parents
tend
to
go
to
extremes
when
it
comes
to
praising
their
kids.
?
当谈到表扬自己的孩子的时候,
父母通常会走极端。
③He
has
been
generous
in
the
extreme.
?
他极其慷慨。
8.
accommodation
n.
住处;
停留处;
膳宿
(教材原句)From
there,
you’ll
spend
one
day
travelling
by
boat
to
your
accommodation
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.
你将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林中心的住宿地。
【词块积累】
(1)arrange
sb.
’s
accommodation给某人安排住处
provide
accommodations
for
为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate
v.
为……提供住宿/空间;
适应;
(房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate
(oneself)
to
适应,
顺应
accommodate
sb.
with.
.
.
向某人提供……
①We
have
arranged
your
accommodation
in
advance
and
I
hope
you
will
be
satisfied
with
it.
?
我们已经提前为你安排好了住宿,
我希望你能满意。
②I
learn
from
our
website
that
you
can
provide
accommodations
for
overseas
students.
?
我从网站上得知你可以为留学生提供住宿。
③The
primary
school
in
this
area
was
not
big
enough
to
accommodate
all
the
children.
?
这个区域的小学不够大,
容不下所有的孩子。
9.
admire
vt.
钦佩;
赞赏
(教材原句)Stay
in
a
local
hotel,
visit
the
museums,
admire
the
architecture,
enjoy
the
excellent
local
food,
and
go
shopping
at
the
local
markets.
你将入住当地的酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,
并在当地集市购物。
【词块积累】
(1)admire
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admirable
adj.
可钦佩的;
值得赞赏的;
令人羡慕的
admiration
n.
钦佩;
赞赏;
羡慕
with/in
admiration
钦佩地
①I
admire
him
for
his
teaching
me
how
to
lead
a
meaningful
life!
?
我很钦佩他,
因为他教会我如何有意义地生活。
②Your
art
skills
are
excellent
and
admirable,
which
leave
me
a
deep
impression.
?
你的艺术技巧很出色,
令人羡慕,
给我留下了深刻的印象。
③The
foreign
tourists
were
moved
with/in
admiration
at
the
magnificent
view
of
the
Great
Wall.
?
长城的雄伟英姿使外国游客感动得赞赏不已。
10.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
?
正因为如此,
西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
【句式解构】
本句中It
is.
.
.
that.
.
.
是一个强调句型,
此句强调了原因状语for
this
reason。
强调句的三种句式
(1)强调句型的基本句式
It
is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子的其余部分。
It
was
not
until.
.
.
that+句子的其余部分,
意为
“直到……才”。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句式
Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式
特殊疑问词+is/was
it+that+其余部分?
①It
is
you
that
should
take
control
of
your
own
fate.
?
是你应该掌控自己的命运。
②It
was
then
that
I
saw
his
leg
was
injured
and
was
bleeding.
?
直到那个时候我才看到他的腿受伤了,
并在流血。
③
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
a
hospital.
?
直到一名医生进入房间我才意识到我在医院里。
④When
was
it
that
he
made
up
his
mind
to
take
this
course?
?
他是什么时候决定学这门课程的?
11.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,
所以,
仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。?
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句,
so
that引导的是结果状语从句。
①I
have
to
do
much
homework
every
day
so
that
I
have
little
time
to
enjoy
sunshine.
我每天要做很多作业,
以至于我没时间去沐浴阳光。
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
kung
fu
again,
so
that
we
can
practice
together
every
day.
然后我会抽出时间再次学习功夫,
以便于我们每天能在一起练习。
so
that引导的两种从句
(1)so
that引导结果状语从句,
意为“以至于;
结果”,
从句中一般不用情态动词。
(2)so
that引导目的状语从句,
意为“为了……,
以便……”,
从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。
1.
China’s
annual
vaccine
production
can
fully
meet
the
whole
country’s
needs,
as
judged
by
the
existing
production
arrangements.
从目前的生产安排来看,
中国每年的疫苗生产能够完全满足全国的需要。
2.
Chinese
scientists
are
building
the
most
powerful
wide-field
survey
telescope
of
its
class
in
the
northern
hemisphere
in
Qinghai
province,
which
will
be
completed
by
2022.
中国科学家正在青海省打造北半球最强大的大视场巡天望远镜,
有望于2022年建成。
3.
Five
cities—Shanghai,
Chengdu,
Kunming,
Xi’an
and
Chongqing—are
the
most
popular
destinations
for
travelers
booking
air
tickets.
上海、成都、昆明、西安和重庆五个城市是旅客航空出行最热门的五大目的地。
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
This
castle(城堡),
which
is
famous
for
its
unique(独特)
design
was
built
by
a
great
emperor(帝王).
Now
it
has
been
a
hot
tourist
destination(目的地)
in
this
country.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
are
amazed
(惊奇)by
its
magnificence.
2.
This
is
a
package
tour(包价旅游).
That
is
to
say,
accommodation(住宿)
and
flight(航班)
are
included.
We
provide
brochures(旅游手册)
for
you,
and
if
you
need
some,
please
contact(联系)
us.
?
3.
This
is
an
official(官方的)
activity
and
careful
arrangements(安排)
have
been
made.
You
can
meet
many
famous
architects(建筑设计师)
at
the
site(现场)
and
admire(欣赏)
the
newly
built
library,
which
is
recognised(认可)
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
in
2020.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
have
known
many
useful
learning
methods
and
will
apply
them
to
my
study.
?
我知道一些有用的学习方法,
并且将会把它们运用于我的学习。
2.
Especially
important
is
your
devotion
to
the
work
you
are
doing.
?
尤其重要的是你要致力于你正在做的工作。
3.
Hence,
we’ll
arrange
for
you
to
learn
some
Chinese
cooking
skills.
?
因此,
我们将安排你学习一些中国菜的烹饪技巧。
4.
It
couldn’t
be
better
if
you
could
provide
accommodations
for
us
students.
?
如果你能为我们学生提供住宿那就最好不过了。
5.
I
promise
to
make
up
for
the
missed
lessons
after
I
return
to
school.
?
我承诺回到学校后补上我错过的课程。
6.
Have
you
kept
in
contact
with
any
of
your
friends
from
college?
?
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗?
7.
Holidays
other
than
those
in
this
brochure
do
not
have
free
places
for
children.
?
除了小册子上规定的节假日外,
其他节假日小孩座位不免费。
8.
I
feel
like
it’s
time
for
me
to
take
control
of
the
team.
?
我觉得现在应该由我来接管这个队伍了。
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.
获得广泛认可的夏令营组织方已经为这次培训做了充足的安排。(recognition;
organise;
arrangement)
2.
这次活动提供好的住宿和免费交通。(accommodation;
transport)
3.
在这次培训中,
你可以通过独立(independently)生活了解自己是多么强大,
并欣赏令人惊叹的大自然。(强调句;
powerful;
admire)
4.
感兴趣的同学们可以联系我们,
并把你的申请发至我们的邮箱。(contact;
application)
The
Summer
Camp
organiser,
which
has
won
great
recognition,
has
made
full
arrangements
for
the
training.
Good
accommodation
and
free
transport
are
provided.
It
is
in
this
training
that
you
can
know
how
powerful
you
are
through
living
independently
and
admire
the
amazing
nature.
Students
who
are
interested
can
contact
us
by
sending
your
application
to
our
email
box.
?
PAGE
-
18
-单元素养培优(三)
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
failed
in
an
English
exam,
feeling
extremely
(极其)
disappointed.
2.
This
suitcase
is
full.
I
can’t
pack
(捆扎)
any
more
clothes
in.
3.
The
journey
is
only
part
of
the
Silk
Road,
during
which
we
can
admire(欣赏)
the
splendid
scenery.
4.
They
are
all
beautiful
islands
and
they
are
all
special
and
unique
(独特的).
5.
When
I
received
the
package(包裹)
yesterday,
I
found
you
didn’t
send
me
a
full
set.
6.
I’m
writing
to
apply(申请)
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.
7.
They
are
so
busy
that
they
have
no
time
to
make
an
arrangement
(安排)
for
the
activity.
8.
The
airline
is
taking
measures
to
make
its
flights(航班)
comfortable
as
well
as
convenient.
9.
The
moment
I
answered
the
phone,
I
recognized(认出)
his
voice.
10.
As
we
know,
books
are
the
sources(来源)
of
knowledge.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
am
amazed(amaze)
at
her
knowledge
of
Chinese
literature.
2.
In
sports,
some
technology
is
applied(apply)
to
produce
sports
shoes
to
keep
athletes
running
steadily.
?
3.
The
manager
has
arranged
for
his
secretary
to
send(send)
the
necessary
papers
to
the
sales
department.
?
4.
Taking
exercise
regularly
is
recognised(recognise)
as
a
healthy
lifestyle.
?
5.
It
is
your
teamwork
and
good
spirits
that
impress
us
deeply.
6.
Will
we
get
more
powerful(power)
without
learning
from
other
countries?
7.
Thanks
for
your
encouraging
comments
on
my
performance
at
the
English
Oral
Contest.
8.
Every
one
of
our
class
is
requested(request)
to
be
in
the
classroom
at
6:
30
after
supper.
?
9.
You
are
interested
in
how
we
show
respect
for
our
teachers
and
here
is
something
detailed(detail).
10.
I
don’t
agree
with
her,
but
I
admire
her
for
sticking
to
her
principles.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
You
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
amazed
by/at(惊奇于)
this
ancient
city.
?
2.
I
have
to
make
up
for(弥补)
the
lesson
I
missed
yesterday.
?
3.
All
of
the
children
feel
like
tasting/would
like
to
taste(想要品尝一下)
the
specially
designed
cake.
?
4.
Do
you
speak
any
foreign
language
other
than(除……之外)
English?
?
5.
You
have
to
check
in(登记)
at
the
airport
an
hour
before
your
plane
leaves.
?
6.
She
failed
in
her
attempt
to
take
control
of
(控制)
the
company.
?
7.
The
Internet
helps
me
to
keep
in
contact
(保持联系)with
my
friends.
?
8.
He
was
looking
forward
to(期望)
working
with
the
new
Prime
Minister.
?
9.
What
should
we
prepare
for(为……做准备)
the
tour?
?
10.
Some
students
think
that
they
should
be
in
good
health
so
that
(以便于)they
can
enjoy
their
life
better.
?
Ⅳ.
根据语境用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.
Wait
a
minute;
I
am
finishing(finish)
my
homework.
?
2.
I’m
meeting
Peter
tonight.
He
is
taking(take)
me
to
the
theatre.
?
3.
I
am
bringing(bring)my
own
lunch
when
I
play
in
the
park
this
Sunday.
?
4.
The
movie
starts(start)
at
8
o’clock,
so
we
still
have
one
hour
to
have
a
meal.
5.
As
soon
as
he
comes(come)
back,
I
will
tell
you.
6.
Because
the
shop
is
closing
(close)
down,
everything
is
sold
at
half
price.
?
7.
Winter
is
coming(come),
and
the
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
?
8.
Tom,
Mr
White
is
leaving
(leave).
Will
you
please
show
him
out?
?
9.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
turn
off
your
cell
phones
or
laptops.
The
plane
is
taking(take)
off.
?
10.
If
you
come(come)
to
my
hometown
next
month,
I’ll
treat
you
to
a
big
dinner.
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·大连高一检测)
STA
Travel,
the
world’s
largest
students
and
youth
travel
agency,
beats
any
price!
Every
day
we’re
working
with
our
partners
around
the
world
to
get
you
(students,
teachers
and
anyone
under
26)
the
cheapest
and
most
comfortable
fights
and
accommodations.
This
part
of
www.
statravel.
com
provides
great
tips
for
green
travel—how
to
pack,
how
to
leave
your
house
or
apartment,
and
how
to
plan
for
your
trips.
You’ll
also
find
a
great
number
of
green
travel
adventure
(探险)
trips
to
all
comers
of
the
world.
Green
travel
means
responsible
travel!
Leave
as
little
influence
as
possible
on
the
places
you
visit
and
protect
the
environment
both
at
home
and
during
your
trip.
Think
“Green”
when
you
pack
and
when
you
travel.
You’ll
help
prevent
long-term
effects
on
the
communities
you
leave
and
visit!
Here’s
some
advice
on
how
to
do
that.
Before
you
leave
◆Turn
your
water
heater
to
its
lowest
setting.
◆Turn
off
your
water
from
the
outside.
◆Pack
suitable
clothes
in
your
luggage,
none
of
which
is
to
harm
the
environment.
While
you
travel
◆Try
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
◆Don’t
buy
souvenirs
produced
from
endangered
species
(物种).
◆Carry
a
reusable
bottle
for
water
and
refill
it
as
you
go.
◆Use
the
bathroom
in
the
airport,
NOT
on
the
plane.
The
fuel
used
for
a
single
flush
(冲洗)
could
run
a
car
for
six
miles.
【文章大意】主要介绍了STA旅行社,
世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社,
价格无与伦比!
同时在www.
statravel.
com这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士,
绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行!
尽量减少对旅游地点的影响,
保护家居及旅游期间的环境。
1.
What
do
green
travelers
care
most
about?
A.
Flights.
B.
Prices.
C.
Pleasure.
D.
Nature.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,
尽量减少对旅游地点的影响,
保护家居及旅游期间的环境。可推知对于绿色旅行者来说,
保护自然环境是最重要的,
故选D。
2.
What
are
the
readers
advised
to
do
during
their
trip?
A.
Use
environment-friendly
products.
B.
Take
as
much
water
as
possible.
C.
Pack
as
few
things
as
possible.
D.
Learn
about
adventure
travel.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“during
their
trip”锁定到“While
you
travel”这个小标题下寻找答案,
根据这几句“Try
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
试试用可回收材料制成的产品。”,
“Don’t
buy
souvenirs
produced
from
endangered
species.
不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品。”,
“Carry
a
reusable
bottle
for
water
and
refill
it
as
you
go.
携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水,
边走边重新装满。”所以读者在旅途中应该用环保产品。故选A。
3.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
the
text?
A.
In
a
travel
magazine.
B.
On
a
travel
website.
C.
On
an
environmental
poster.
D.
In
an
environmental
research
paper.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容
“STA旅行社,
世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社,
价格无与伦比!
www.
statravel.
com
为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士,
绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行!
尽量减少对旅游地点的影响,
保护家居及旅游期间的环境。”
由此判断出这篇文章是来自一篇旅游网站,
故选B。
B
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
Since
the
modern
Olympics
began
in
1896,
it
has
been
held
in
more
than
40
different
cities.
That
gives
Olympic
fans
quite
a
few
possible
travel
destinations
to
choose!
Beijing,
China
Olympic
fans
should
consider
visiting
the
Beijing
Olympic
Park
to
check
out
the
special
buildings
of
the
so-called
“Bird’s
Nest”
and
“Water
Cube”—the
national
stadium
and
aquatics
center
built
for
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.
Popular
historic
places
in
Beijing
include
the
Forbidden
City,
the
Summer
Palace,
and
Tian’anmen
Square.
Innsbruck,
Austria
Located
in
the
heart
of
the
Alps,
Innsbruck
is
known
as
a
great
winter
destination—which
explains
why
it
has
hosted
not
one
but
two
Winter
Olympics.
Known
for
its
mountainous
views,
Innsbruck
is
the
perfect
stop
for
outdoor
adventurers.
Mexico
City,
Mexico
This
wonderful
travel
destination
offers
a
wide
number
of
popular
museums,
historic
buildings
and
public
parks.
People
will
love
shopping
for
fresh
meat
and
produce
at
the
markets,
taking
a
cooking
class,
and
generally
eating
their
way
through
Mexico
City,
which
is
especially
known
for
its
culinary
(烹饪的)
experiences
that
include
both
globally
well-known
restaurants
and
locally
favored
street
carts.
Melbourne,
Australia
Nearly
half
a
century
before
Sydney
hosted
the
2000
Summer
Olympics,
Melbourne
became
the
first
Australian
host
city
in
1956.
Head
to
the
“cultural
capital
of
Australia”,
located
in
Victoria
on
the
southeastern
coast,
for
an
energetic
cafe
culture
and
art
scene,
Melbourne
offers
something
for
every
type
of
traveler
and
everyone
can
enjoy
an
evening
at
one
of
the
city’s
many
rooftop
bars
or
a
day
of
wine
tasting.
【文章大意】文章主要向读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
4.
Where
will
you
go
if
you
are
fond
of
adventure?
A.
Beijing,
China.
B.
Mexico
City,
Mexico.
C.
Innsbruck,
Austria.
D.
Melbourne,
Australia.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Known
for
its
mountainous
views,
Innsbruck
is
the
perfect
stop
for
outdoor
adventurers.
(以其山景著名,
Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测,
如果喜欢探险,
可以去Innsbruck。故选C。
5.
What
can
visitors
do
in
Mexico
City?
A.
Enjoy
wonderful
culinary
classes.
B.
Buy
beautiful
clothes
and
shoes.
C.
Admire
beautiful
mountainous
views.
D.
Visit
special
stadiums
for
the
Olympics.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的People
will
love
shopping
for
fresh
meat
and
produce
at
the
markets,
taking
a
cooking
class,
and
generally
eating
their
way
through
Mexico
City,
(人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉和农产品,
上烹饪课,
在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知。A.
Enjoy
wonderful
culinary
classes.
(享受美妙的烹饪课)正确,
故选A。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
Melbourne?
A.
It
is
famous
for
all
kinds
of
wine.
B.
It
has
many
world-famous
hotels.
C.
It
hosted
the
Summer
Olympics
twice.
D.
It
can
satisfy
different
travelers’
needs.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可以推测,
墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D.
It
can
satisfy
different
travelers’
needs.
(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)正确,
故选D。
C
(2021·黄冈高一检测)
Chiang
Mai
has
just
been
named
the
top
city
in
Asia
as
well
as
ranked(排名)second
for
the
World’s
Best
Cities
in
the
readers’
survey
of
Travel+Leisure
World’s
Best
Awards
2016.
The
influential
magazine
also
ranked
Bangkok
at
No.
5
in
Asia
and
No.
14
in
the
world.
Readers
were
asked
to
judge
Asian
destinations
on
various
factors(因素)including
the
local
culture,
food,
shopping
and
landmarks
as
well
as
the
friendliness
of
the
people
and
overall
value
for
money.
The
cities
were
then
ranked.
Out
of
100,
Chiang
Mai
scored
91.
25
.
The
city
was
praised
by
the
Travel+Leisure
readers
for
its
“peace
and
quiet”
and
“popular
restaurants,
historic
temples
and
large
markets”
as
well
as
for
all
the
conveniences
of
a
major
city.
Bangkok
had
a
score
of
88.
96
and
was
praised
for
its
art
scenes
and
fashionable
hangouts.
Yuthasak
Supasorn,
Governor
of
the
Tourism
Authority
of
Thailand(TAT)
said,
“Chiang
Mai
has
always
been
popular
with
local
and
international
tourists,
so
it’s
good
to
see
that
the
city
is
receiving
more
international
favorable
receptions.
The
lovely
weather
and
attractive
culture
make
Chiang
Mai
a
wonderful
retreat
the
whole
year
round,
and
as
it’s
a
food
and
arts
centre,
there’s
always
something
to
enjoy
in
the
city
as
well
as
adventures
in
the
surrounding
hills.
”
Chiang
Mai
has
also
been
ranked
highly
on
a
recent
list
of
best
cities(or
digital
nomads
(数字游民)—people
who
work
online
and
do
not
need
to
be
tied
to
an
office.
The
Nomad
List
ranks
the
best
cities
based
on
living
costs,
Internet
speed,
weather,
safety
and
more
than
50,
000
other
data
(数据)points.
【文章大意】泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地,
被《旅游休闲》杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。
7.
According
to
Travel+Leisure,
Chiang
Mai
ranked______
in
Asia.
?
A.
No.
1.
B.
No.
5.
C.
No.
14.
D.
No.
100.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,
《旅游休闲》杂志将清迈评为亚洲第一城市。故选A。
8.
What
do
the
readers
base
on
in
ranking
the
cities
?
A.
The
variety
of
cultures.
B.
The
overall
value
for
money.
C.
The
way
of
making
friends.
D.
The
number
of
destinations.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,
整体性价比是读者对这些城市的排名依据之一。故选B。
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
Chiang
Mai
from
Yuthasak
Supasorn’s
words?
A.
The
local
people
are
friendly.
B.
It’s
Asian’s
most
popular
city.
C.
It’s
a
world
tourist
attraction.
D.
There’re
adventures
downtown.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,
Yuthasak
Supasorn认为清迈是一个世界旅游胜地。故选C。
10.
Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
from?
A.
A
speech.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
scientific
journal.
D.
A
news
report.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,
文章介绍了泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地,
被《旅游休闲》杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。尤其是文章第一句“Chiang
Mai
has
just
been
named
the
top
city
in
Asia.
.
.
(清迈刚刚被评为亚洲第一城市……)”可以看出文章报道的时效性,
从而可以推断出,
本文最有可能选自一个新闻报道。故选D。
Ⅵ.
阅读填句
(2021·哈尔滨高一检测)
1
People
traveled
in
search
of
food
and
shelter
or
in
order
to
flee
from
their
enemies.
Sometimes
they
were
looking
for
gold
or
silver
in
order
to
become
rich.
On
other
occasions
they
were
searching
for
rich
farmland.
?
This
is
not
to
say
that
no
one
ever
traveled
just
for
fun.
Even
in
ancient
times,
some
pleasure
travel
occurred.
During
a
typical
season,
700,
000
tourists
would
crowd
into
the
ancient
city
of
Rome,
where
animals
performed
and
magicians
entertained
them.
2 ?
3
International
tourist
arrivals
alone
reached
as
many
as
546
million
in
1994
and
are
forecast
to
rise
to
937
million
in
2010,
according
to
the
World
Trade
Organization.
4
Probably
the
most
common
reason
for
traveling
is
related
to
our
physical
well-being.
Actually,
traveling
to
sports
events
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
types
of
travel.
In
our
fast-developing,
modern
society
where
stress
has
become
part
of
people’s
life,
people
can
rest
and
relax
by
having
a
change
of
environment
and
activities.
?
5
No
one
seems
to
doubt
that
travel
broadens
the
mind.
In
Europe
in
the
18th
century,
young
men
would
go
on
a
Grand
Tour
to
various
countries
in
order
to
complete
their
education.
Today
the
desire
to
travel
to
different
countries
is
encouraged
by
modern
mass
media.
People
who
travel
to
other
countries
can
at
the
same
time
learn
more
about
their
own
country
and
culture.
?
A.
But
why
do
people
like
traveling
so
much.
B.
Throughout
history,
most
travel
was
not
for
pleasure.
C.
So
they
travel
to
a
lake
for
a
swim
or
to
a
park
for
a
hike.
D.
The
improvement
in
transportation
has
also
encouraged
people
to
travel.
E.
Wealthy
Romans
made
trips
to
Greece
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
F.
The
growth
of
tourism
has
become
a
modern
phenomenon
experienced
by
all
countries
in
the
world.
G.
Another
important
reason
for
traveling
is
to
satisfy
our
curiosity
about
different
places
and
cultures.
【文章大意】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动。人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松,
旅行既为我们带来健康的身体,
也能开阔我们的心胸。
1.
【解析】选B。本段第二句说,
人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。这句话是对B项“纵观历史,
大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述,
结合第二段第一句,
“这也并不是说没有人会为了玩乐而旅行。”相对比,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选E。E项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句
“70万人涌入古罗马城,
那里有动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句“This
is
not
to
say
that
no
one
ever
traveled
just
for
fun.
”的举例说明。故选E。
3.
【解析】选F。后一句“International
tourist
arrivals
alone
reached
as
many
as
546
million
in
1994
and
are
forecast
to
rise
to
937
million
in
2010,
according
to
the
World
Trade
Organization.
”列举了国际间旅行数据的增长,
是对选项F
世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。故选F。
4.
【解析】选A。其后一句Probably
the
most
common
reason
for
traveling
is
related
to
our
physical
well-being.
旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关,
是对选项A的回答,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选G。
本句与第三段第三句Probably
the
most
common
reason
for
traveling
is
related
to
our
physical
well-being.
相呼应和并列,
回答上一句提问,
为什么人们那么热爱旅行?
选项G(Another
important
reason
for
traveling
is
to
satisfy
our
curiosity
about
different
places
and
cultures.
旅行的另一个重要的理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心)与下句中的broadens
the
mind(开拓视野)相一致。故选G。
Ⅶ.
完形填空
I
used
to
travel
to
make
myself
relaxed.
Two
years
ago,
I
was
rather
busy
with
my
business
and
under
a
lot
of
1 ,
so
I
went
to
Las
Vegas
for
a
holiday.
I
just
wanted
to
get
away
and
2
for
a
while.
?
When
I
was
on
holiday,
a(n) 3
suddenly
came
to
me.
I
had
long
wished
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Greek
island
of
Santorini.
Therefore,
the
idea
of
a
two-week
European
4
alone
was
born.
?
I’d
driven
5
across
the
US
before,
but
traveling
to
other
countries
whose
languages
aren’t
the
same
as
mine
6
me.
I
was
worried
that
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
communicate
with
anyone.
?
But
I
soon
7
that
if
I
wanted
to
follow
my
dreams,
I
had
to
step
out
of
my
comfort
area.
If
I
let
8
take
control
of
me,
I’d
get
nowhere.
?
As
I
was
9
more
places
to
visit
on
my
trip,
I
found
Mykonos,
Greece,
which
I
liked
just
as
much
as
I
liked
Santorini.
When
I
arrived
in
10 ,
it
was
like
I
was
in
a
dream.
?
What
I
appreciated
best
was
the
bus
ride
to
Venice.
As
I
rode
the
bus
and
enjoyed
every
new
thing
I
saw,
I
was
completely
11
from
the
pressure
of
my
work.
How
12
it
was
to
see
people
riding
their
bikes
to
the
places
they
would
like
to
go
to!
?
Some
people
might
say,
“It’s
not
a
big
13 ,
it’s
just
Venice.
Thousands
of
people
go
there
every
day.
”
But
it
was
more
than
that
to
me.
It
was
about
having
a
14
and
when
it
was
time
for
it
to
come
true,
don’t
let
it
15 .
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,
独自去其他国家旅行,
实现了自己的梦想的经历。
1.
A.
joy B.
pressure
C.
loss D.
pain
【解析】选B。根据“I
was
completely
______from
the
pressure
of
my
work.
”可知我处于许多压力之下。joy快乐;
pressure压力;
loss亏损,
失败;
pain疼痛。故选B。?
2.
A.
wait
B.
sleep
C.
work
D.
relax
【解析】选D。根据“so
I
went
to
Las
Vegas
for
a
holiday”可知我只是想出去放松一下。wait等待;
sleep睡觉;
work工作;
relax放松。故选D。
3.
A.
idea
B.
incident
C.
stranger
D.
invitation
【解析】选A。在下文“Therefore,
the
idea
of
a
two-week
European
______alone
was
born.
”中的关键词idea,
可知这里的意思是我突然想到一个主意。idea想法;
incident事件;
stranger陌生人;
invitation邀请。故选A。?
4.
A.
stay
B.
research
C.
vacation
D.
study
【解析】选C。根据“When
I
was
on
holiday.
.
.
came
to
me”可知这里意思是“因此,
一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。”
stay逗留;
research研究;
vacation假期;
study研究。故选C。
5.
A.
fast
B.
alone
C.
entirely
D.
together
【解析】选B。根据“Therefore,
the
idea
of
a
two-week
European
______alone
was
born.
”可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿越美国。fast迅速地;
alone独自地;
entirely彻底地;
together一起。故选B。?
6.
A.
attracted
B.
frightened
C.
surprised
D.
interested
【解析】选B。根据“I
was
worried
that
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
communicate
with
anyone.
”可知语言不通让我害怕。attracted吸引;
frightened使……害怕;
surprised使……吃惊;
interested使……感兴趣。故选B。
7.
A.
realized
B.
responded
C.
selected
D.
suggested
【解析】选A。句意:
但我很快意识到,
如果我想追随我的梦想,
我必须走出我的舒适区。realized意识到;
responded回答;
selected选择;
suggested建议。故选A。
8.
A.
fear
B.
pride
C.
anger
D.
courage
【解析】选A。根据“I’d
get
nowhere.
”可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制,
我会一事无成。fear害怕;
pride自豪;
anger生气;
courage勇气。故选A。
9.
A.
in
danger
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
in
search
of
D.
in
charge
of
【解析】选C。根据“I
found
Mykonos,
Greece”可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in
danger
of处于……危险之中;
in
place
of代替;
in
search
of寻找;
in
charge
of负责。故选C。
10.
A.
Asia
B.
Europe
C.
America
D.
Africa
【解析】选B。根据“What
I
appreciated
best
was
the
bus
ride
to
Venice.
”可知我到了欧洲。Asia亚洲;
Europe欧洲;
America美洲;
Africa非洲。故选B。
11.
A.
tired
B.
lost
C.
different
D.
free
【解析】选D。根据“How
______it
was
to
see
people
riding
their
bikes
to
the
places
they
would
like
to
go
to!
”可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be
free
from不受……影响的。故选D。?
12.
A.
threatening
B.
generous
C.
hard
D.
nice
【解析】选D。句意:
看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!
threatening危险的;
generous慷慨的;
hard努力的;
nice美好的。故选D。
13.
A.
deal
B.
reality
C.
order
D.
ending
【解析】选A。根据“it’s
just
Venice.
Thousands
of
people
go
there
every
day.
”可知每天有数以千计的人去那里(威尼斯),
因此,
威尼斯没什么大不了。It’s
not
a
big
deal没什么大不了的。故选A。
14.
A.
business
B.
dream
C.
future
D.
journey
【解析】选B。根据“But
I
soon
______that
if
I
wanted
to
follow
my
dreams”可知这里意思是它是关于拥有一个梦想的,
当它要实现的时候,
不要错过。business商业;
dream梦想;
future未来;
journey旅行。故选B。?
15.
A.
explore
B.
decrease
C.
go
D.
happen
【解析】选C。句意:
它是关于拥有一个梦想的,
当它要实现的时候,
不要错过。explore探索;
decrease减少;
go去;
happen发生。故选C。
Ⅷ.
语法填空
(2021·佛山高一检测)
Dubai
was
a
6,
000-person
fishing
village
half
a
century
ago.
Since
1966,
when
oil
was
discovered
there,
the
population
of
Dubai
has
grown
to
2.
6
million.
Over
the
years,
it
1.
________(become)
a
well-known
tourist
destination.
2.
________
attracts
tourists
to
Dubai
are
tax-free
shopping,
excellent
accommodations,
delicious
food
and
beaches.
In
fact,
some
foreigners
come
here
only
3.
________
(experience)
the
shopping.
There
are
dozens
of
shopping
malls,
4.
________
(provide)
every
famous
brand
you
can
name.
The
outdoor
markets
sell
everything
from
spices
(香料)
to
gold
5.
________fair
prices.
Choosing
what
places
to
visit
in
Dubai
is
difficult,
because
even
the
hotels
there
are
also
amazing
6.
________
(attract).
The
Burj
Al
Arab,
which
lies
on
its
own
island,
7.
________
(consider)
one
of
the
world’s
best
hotels.
Built
in
the
shape
of
8.
________
ship,
this
hotel
is
still
9.
________
(tall)
than
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Indeed,
travelling
around
this
country
will
10.
________
(true)
give
you
an
amazing
experience
because
of
its
interesting
things
offered
to
all
types
of
tourists.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了迪拜的发展史以及在迪拜购物的良好体验。
1.
【解析】has
become。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
多年来,
它已经成为一个著名的旅游目的地。根据时间状语Over
the
years可知,
设空处使用现在完成时。且主语为it,
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
become。
2.
【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意:
吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物,
优良的住宿,
美味的食物和海滩。分析句子结构可知,
设空处引导主语从句,
从句缺少主语,
故用what引导,
位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填What。
3.
【解析】to
experience。考查非谓语动词。句意:
事实上,
一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。根据句意可知此处表示目的,
需用动词不定式形式。故填to
experience。
4.
【解析】providing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
这里有几十个购物中心,
提供你能说出的每一个名牌。分析句子结构可知,
此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,
dozens
of
shopping
malls和provide为主谓关系,
需用现在分词形式。故填providing。
5.
【解析】at。考查介词。句意:
户外市场以公平的价格出售从香料到黄金的一切商品。at
fair
prices意为“以公平的价格”。故填at。
6.
【解析】attractions。考查名词。句意:
在迪拜选择去什么地方旅游是很困难的,
因为即使是酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。amazing为形容词,
因此后跟名词。attraction意为“景点”,
是可数名词,
此处表示不止一处景点,
需用复数形式。故填attractions。
7.
【解析】is
considered。考查定语从句。句意:
位于自己岛上的Burj
Al
Arab酒店被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。结合句意可知此处应用被动语态,
主语为单数名词,
且本文主要介绍迪拜现在的状况,
因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
considered。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的,
比埃菲尔铁塔还高。ship为可数名词,
此处表示泛指,
需用不定冠词修饰,
ship以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.
【解析】taller。考查形容词比较级。句意:
这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的,
比埃菲尔铁塔还高。根据than可知,
设空处使用形容词比较级。故填taller。
10.
【解析】truly。考查副词。句意:
的确,
在这个国家旅行将真正给你一个惊人的体验,
因为它的有趣的东西提供给各种类型的游客。分析句子结构,
设空处修饰动词give,
需用副词修饰。故填truly。
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