Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Discovering
Useful
Structures?
附加疑问句(Tag
questions)
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能和构成:
1.
This
isn’t
your
first
time
here,
is
it?
2.
You’ve
lost
some
weight,
haven’t
you?
3.
OK,
but
it
won’t
make
me
too
tired,
will
it?
4.
I
don’t
have
to
come
here
every
day,
do
I?
【归纳填空】
附加疑问句的构成:
陈述部分+附加疑问部分
附加疑问部分附加在陈述句之后,
对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
1.
附加反意疑问句的结构:
陈述部分(主语+谓语.
.
.
),
+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?
(1)陈述部分如果是肯定句,
其附加疑问部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词+not)。
He
has
attended
seven
international
events
so
far,
hasn’t
he?
到目前为止,
他已经参加过七次国际赛事,
是吗?
You
will
come
to
China
for
the
summer
vacation,
won’t
you?
你将来中国度过暑假,
是吗?
①have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,
并在句中作谓语有具体实义动词的意义时,
其反意疑问部分的助动词要用do,
does,
did。例如:
They
had
a
meeting
just
now,
didn’t
they?
他们刚才开了个会,
是吗?
②everything,
anything,
something,
nothing等不定代词作主语时,
附加疑问部分的主语用it。
Something
will
have
to
be
done
about
the
price,
won’t
it?
得想点办法解决价格问题,
不是吗?
③everybody,
everyone,
someone,
nobody,
no
one,
somebody等作主语时,
附加疑问部分中的主语通常用they,
也可用he。
Somebody
phoned
while
I
was
out,
didn’t
they?
有人在我外出的时候打电话了,
是吗?
(2)陈述部分是否定句,
其附加疑问部分用肯定形式提问。
People
shouldn’t
drop
litter
on
the
pavements,
should
they?
人们不应该在路面上乱扔垃圾,
是吗?
(1)Jack
has
coffee
with
breakfast,
doesn’t
he?
?
(2)Some
plants
never
blow
(开花),
do
they?
?
(3)Your
brother
has
gone
to
the
library,
hasn’t
he?
?
(5)He
is
your
teacher,
isn’t
he?
?
(5)You
found
the
key
in
the
bedroom,
didn’t
you?
?
(6)Everything
has
been
ready,
hasn’t
it?
?
2.
某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句:
①表示肯定意义的祈使句,
即表示“请求,
提示”,
其附加疑问部分用will
you
表达,
有时也可以用won’t
you
表示。
Do
be
careful
when
crossing
the
road,
will
you?
过马路的时候一定要小心,
好吗?
②否定祈使句:
以Don’t开始的祈使句:
表示“不要……”,
用will
you
提问。
Don’t
forget
to
pay
your
income
tax,
will
you?
不要忘了上交你的收入税,
好吗?
③Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,
附加疑问部分用shall
we?
Let’s
set
an
example
to
the
junior
students,
shall
we?
让我们给中学生树立榜样,
好吗?
④Let
me或
Let
us引导的祈使句表示“请求”,
附加疑问部分为will
you?
Let
us
do
it
by
ourselves,
will
you?
我们独自做这件事,
好吗?
Let
me
have
a
try
again,
will
you?
让我再尝试一次,
好吗?
(2)感叹句的反意疑问句,
一律用否定式提问:
What
great
progress
he
has
made
in
such
a
short
time,
hasn’t
he?
他在这么短的时间取得了很大的进步啊,
是吗?
(3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:
①must表示“必须”,
附加疑问部分为mustn’t/needn’t.
.
.
?
You
must
work
hard
at
English,
mustn’t
you?
你必须努力学英语,
是吧?
②must表示推测,
其疑问部分必须与must
后面的主要动词相呼应。
a.
对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:
He
must
be
studying
in
the
library
now,
isn’t
he?
他现在一定在图书馆学习,
是吗?
b.
对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:
You
must
have
studied
English
for
five
years,
haven’t
you?
/
didn’t
you?
你学英语一定有五年了吧,
是吗?
She
must
have
finished
the
report
yesterday,
didn’t
she?
她一定是昨天完成的报告,
是吗?
(4)陈述部分中有否定副词:
hardly;
never;
seldom;
little;
few;
nowhere;
nothing等词,
附加疑问部分用肯定式提问:
He
can
hardly
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time,
can
he?
他在这么短的时间里几乎完不成这个任务,
是吗?
【知识延伸】
否定含义的动词或带有否定前缀的形容词等不视为否定词。
He
dislikes
the
sports,
doesn’t
he?
他不喜欢运动,
不是吗?
The
meeting
is
unimportant,
isn’t
it?
这次会议不重要,
不是吗?
(5)陈述部分是主从复合句时,
附加疑问部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
She
doesn’t
think
that
Tom
sings
best
in
the
class,
does
she?
她认为汤姆不是班里唱得最好的,
是吗?
She
is
a
professor
who
is
learned
and
warm-hearted,
isn’t
she?
她是一位博学热心的教授,
是吗?
否定转移
陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think,
believe,
suppose,
guess,
expect,
imagine,
且主句主语为第一人称时,
疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致;
主句的主语为第二、三人称时,
后面的疑问部分与主句的主语、谓语一致。注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
can’t
she?
我们相信她能做得更好,
是吗?
I
didn’t
think
he
is
fit
for
the
work,
is
he?
我认为他不适合这项工作,
是吗?
(1)There
won’t
be
any
trouble,
will
there?
?
(2)Your
mother
must
be
an
actress,
isn’t
she?
?
(3)What
beautiful
weather
it
is
today,
isn’t
it?
?
(4)Tom
doesn’t
believe
it
is
true,
does
he?
?
(5)You
must
have
seen
the
film
last
week,
didn’t
you?
?
(6)Let’s
don’t
meet
at
the
airport,
shall
we?
?
3.
反意疑问句的回答
(1)对反意疑问句的回答,
无论问题的提法如何,
如果事实是肯定的,
就用yes,
事实是否定的,
就要用no。
—He
likes
playing
football,
doesn’t
he?
—Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn’t.
——他喜欢踢足球,
是吗?
——是的,
他喜欢。/
不是,
他不喜欢。
(2)当陈述部分是否定结构,
附加疑问部分用肯定式提问时,
回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”,
no要译成“是”。
—His
sister
didn’t
attend
the
meeting,
did
she?
—Yes,
she
did.
/
No,
she
didn’t.
——他妹妹没有参加会议,
是吗?
——不,
她参加了。/
是的,
她没参加。
【巧学助记】反意疑问句速记口诀
反意疑问并不难,
陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反,
否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致,
特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答,
再把yes和no练。
Ⅰ.
选词填空
1.
Everyone
knows
the
answer,
don’t
they?
(do/don’t)
2.
My
father
had
to
work
very
late
when
he
was
young,
didn’t
he?
(hadn’t/didn’t)
3.
Looking
good
is
important
to
women,
isn’t
it?
(this/it)
4.
There
were
many
people
in
the
room
then,
weren’t
there?
(there/they)
5.
The
thief
must
have
entered
through
the
back
door,
didn’t
he?
(mustn’t
/didn’t)
6.
They
all
had
a
good
time
there,
didn’t
they?
(hadn’t
/didn’t)
7.
He
must
do
the
job,
mustn’t
he?
(mustn’t
/doesn’t)
8.
Don’t
open
the
door
,
will
you?
(will/do)
9.
It
is
impossible
for
him
to
make
such
a
mistake,
isn’t
it?
(is/
isn’t)
10.
You’ve
lived
in
Hollywood
for
many
years,
haven’t
you?
(haven’t/have)
Ⅱ.
完成下列反意疑问句,
每空一词
1.
What
a
long
time
we
have
been
waiting,
haven’t
we?
2.
The
children
find
it
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
life,
don’t
they?
3.
Everything
goes
all
right,
doesn’t
it?
4.
It’s
not
acceptable
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full
of
food
at
table,
is
it?
5.
She
didn’t
turn
up
until
you
were
about
to
leave,
did
she?
6.
He
used
to
drink
tea
when
he
lived
in
the
countryside,
usedn’t/didn’t
he?
7.
I
think
he
will
take
part
in
the
volunteer
activity,
won’t
he?
8.
You
have
never
seen
such
an
interesting
movie,
have
you?
9.
They
have
little
difficulty
finding
the
way
to
the
park,
do
they?
10.
Don’t
go
near
the
bank
of
the
river,
will
you?
使用本单元所学语法知识翻译句子
1.
健康比财富重要,
是不是?
2.
为了保持健康,
我们需要定期锻炼,
对吗?
3.
让我们去体育馆做些体操训练,
好吗?
4.
体操训练能增强我们的力气,
塑造我们优美的体形,
是吗?
5.
但是锻炼需要巨大的决心,
是吗?
【参考答案】
1.
Fitness
is
more
important
than
wealth,
isn’t
it?
2.
To
keep
healthy,
we
should
work
out
regularly,
shouldn’t
we?
3.
Let’s
go
to
gym
to
do
gymnastics,
shall
we?
4.
Gymnastics
can
build
up
our
strength
and
make
us
have
a
graceful
figure,
can’t
they?
5.
However,
exercise
needs
great
determination,
doesn’t
it?
PAGE
-
6
-Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Listening
and
Speaking?
All
sports
for
all
people.
—Pierre
de
Coubertin
释义:
全民运动。
——皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
启示:
顾拜旦希望人人都有运动的权利和自由,
但这在当时只是一个美好的愿望。随着人类文明的发展和进步,
这个愿望将不再遥不可及。
1.
Sports
do
not
build
character.
They
reveal
it.
—Heywood
Broun
体育不能建立人格,
但能展示出你的人格。——海伍德·布鲁恩
2.
Sports
can
not
only
change
people’s
physique,
but
also
change
people’s
character.
体育运动不仅能改变人的体质,
更能改变人的品格。
3.
People’s
health
depends
not
only
on
diet,
but
also
on
exercise.
人的健康,
不但靠饮食,
还要靠运动。
4.
Life
lies
in
movement.
生命在于运动。
Though
PE
class
is
a
part
of
children’s
education,
many
teenagers
didn’t
form
the
habit
of
doing
exercise,
they
don’t
have
interest
in
sports.
Enthusiasm
for
sports
is
of
great
importance,
young
people
should
treat
it
as
their
integral
part
of
education.
On
the
one
hand,
promoting
enthusiasm
for
sports
among
teenagers
helps
them
keep
a
healthy
lifestyle.
In
the
school,
students
are
forced
to
take
exercise
in
the
PE
class,
they
need
to
join
in
certain
activities.
In
this
way,
students
live
in
a
healthy
lifestyle,
they
won’t
get
sick
easily.
But
after
they
leave
school,
no
one
forces
them
to
do
so,
so
they
are
lazy
to
take
exercise,
their
bodies
get
weaker.
On
the
other
hand,
the
enthusiasm
for
sports
can
help
students
enhance
their
sense
of
teamwork.
As
we
know,
most
sports
need
more
than
one
person
to
do,
like
badminton
and
table
tennis,
these
sports
need
at
least
two
people.
When
students
are
playing
badminton,
they
need
to
cooperate,
so
that
they
can
defeat
others,
if
they
just
keep
an
eye
on
themselves,
their
games
can’t
be
played.
Doing
these
sports
will
bring
students
the
sense
of
teamwork,
which
is
important
for
their
career.
[词海拾贝]
1.
enthusiasm
n.
热情;
热心 2.
promote
v.
促进;
推动;
促销
3.
enhance
v.
提高;
增强;
增进
4.
integral
adj.
完整的,
整体的
[我学我思]
1.
be
forced
to
被迫
2.
keep
an
eye
on
留意;
照看;
密切注视
3.
Do
you
like
sports?
And
why?
I
like
sports.
There
are
many
reasons.
First
of
all,
doing
sports
can
build
up
my
body
and
help
me
become
stronger.
Besides,
doing
sports
can
help
me
make
more
friends.
?
Invite
a
friend
to
a
sports
event
Ⅰ.
主题词汇听写
①boxing ②stadium
③ski
④marathon
⑤gym ⑥track ⑦badminton ⑧soccer
Ⅱ.
教材听力填空
Conversation
1(Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks)
S=Shen
Qi A=Amy
S:
Hi,
Amy!
Did
you
hear
that
there’s
①an
e-sports
event
this
weekend?
?
A:
No,
I
didn’t!
What’re
e-sports?
S:
Well,
e-sports
are
sports
you
play
with
a
computer,
like
computer
games.
A:
Those
aren’t
real
sports,
are
they?
S:
Yes,
they
are.
Many
people
play
and
watch
e-sports.
I’ve
been
waiting
for
this
event
for
a
long
time.
Would
you
like
to
②come
along?
?
A:
Really?
I’d
love
to!
Where
is
it?
S:
It’s
in
③the
new
stadium.
Why
don’t
you
join
us
this
Saturday
afternoon?
?
A:
Oh,
sorry.
I
can’t.
I
have
to
meet
④my
badminton
coach.
?
S:
Oh,
that’s
too
bad.
Conversation
2(Listen
and
choose
the
best
sentences)
A=Adam J=Julie
A:
Hey,
Julie.
①
There
is
a
“Blue
Paint”
run
on
Saturday
afternoon.
?
J:
What’s
a
“Blue
Paint”
run?
② ?
A:
No,
it’s
not
a
marathon.
It’s
just
a
fun
run
that
helps
the
community.
You
pay
20
dollars
to
run
five
kilometres.
③ ?
J:
Er.
.
.
no,
it
sounds
tiring!
But
why
is
it
called
a
“Blue
Paint”
run?
A:
④
People
can
buy
water
balloons
filled
with
blue
paint
and
throw
them
at
the
runners.
The
balloons
cost
5
dollars
each
and
the
money
goes
to
help
poor
people.
Would
you
like
to
go?
?
J:
⑤
You
can
run,
and
I’ll
throw
the
paint!
?
A.
That
sounds
like
fun,
doesn’t
it?
B.
That
sounds
like
a
great
idea!
C.
Is
it
a
marathon?
D.
What’re
you
doing
this
weekend?
E.
That’s
the
fun
part.
答案:
①～⑤DCAEB
Ⅲ.
话题听力体验
听下面一段材料,
完成第1～4题。
(2019年高考英语听力全国Ⅰ卷第9段材料)
1.
Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise?
A.
He
lacks
motivation.
B.
He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.
He
works
all
the
time.
2.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do?
A.
He’s
an
athlete.
B.
He’s
a
researcher.
C.
He’s
a
journalist.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study?
A.
To
encourage
the
man.
B.
To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.
To
support
her
findings.
4.
How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly?
A.
300
minutes.
B.
150
minutes.
C.
75
minutes.
答案:
1～4.
ABAC
【听力原文】
M:
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us,
but
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
to
leave
the
sofa.
W:
I
can
see
that.
You
seldom
do
exercise.
M:
Plus,
having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn’t
really
help
our
motivation(动力)
much.
W:
Don’t
be
discouraged.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
demanding.
Jacob
Sattelmair,
from
Harvard
University
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
M:
Mm,
interesting.
W:
The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
Still,
the
people
who
exercised
150
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well
too,
lowering
their
death
risk
by
14%.
M:
And
what
about
the
people
who
exercise
half
as
much
as
that
like
what
I
probably
do.
Does
that
help?
W:
Of
course.
Even
15
minutes
would
help.
英语的语调
语调
(intonation),
即说话的腔调,
就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调(↗)和降调
(↘),
用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。
含义
应用及示例
降调表示“结束、肯定”
一般陈述句、命令祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句等,
例如:
The
project
was↘difficult.
Don’t
open↘the
door.
What
an
unforgettable↘moment!
Who
is
going↘home?
升调则表示“没有结束、不确定”
一般疑问句、选择疑问句中or前的部分、并列成分中and前的部分、反意疑问句中附加疑问部分、表示道歉和请求的句子,
例如:
Could
you↗help
me?
Would
you
like↗juice
or
milk?
She
bought↗bread,
↗cheese,
and
tomatoes.
You’ll
go
to
see
films,
↗won’t
you?
1.
降升调表示对比、态度保留、言外之意等感情;
2.
升降调表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情;
3.
升降升调表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。
听下面的句子,
在横线处标出是升调(↗)还是降调(↘)。
①You’re
going
for
a
picnic
with
me,
↗
aren’t
you?
②It’s
cold
today,
↘
isn’t
it?
③The
film
is
so
interesting,
↘
isn’t
it?
④She
is
coming
the
day
after
tomorrow,
↗
isn’t
she?
⑤You
weren’t
here
on
Monday
morning,
↗
were
you?
⑥You
don’t
like
the
design,
↘
do
you?
⑦Mary
will
visit
the
Great
Wall
next
week,
↗
won’t
she?
⑧You
will
go
shopping,
↘
won’t
you?
PAGE
-
6
-Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Listening
and
Talking?
?
Reading
for
Writing?
Voice
your
opinion
on
sportsmanship
Ⅰ.
话题句式
1.
Good
sportsmanship
is
more
important
than
winning.
良好的体育精神比获胜更重要。
2.
It’s
more
important
to
help
each
other
than
to
win.
互帮互助比赢得比赛更重要。
3.
It’s
just
part
of
the
race.
这只是比赛的一部分。
4.
Winning
isn’t
always
the
most
important
thing.
获胜不总是最重要的事情。
5.
Helping
others
should
always
come
first.
帮助他人应该是第一位的。
Ⅱ.
情境交际(听录音补全对话)
Cao
Jing:
Hi,
Lily.
Hi,
Max.
You
saw
the
race
yesterday,
didn’t
you?
Max:
Hello,
Cao
Jing.
No,
I
didn’t.
What
(1)happened?
Cao
Jing:
Two
girls
were
on
the
final
lap.
They
had
nearly
finished
the
race
and
had
only
a
hundred
metres
to
go,
when
one
of
the
girls
fell
and
couldn’t
(2)get
up.
?
Lily:
Oh,
my!
So
the
other
girl
won,
did
she?
Cao
Jing:
No,
that’s
what
was
so
cool.
She
(3)stopped
and
helped
the
other
girl
finish
the
race.
?
Max:
What?
Why
did
she
do
that?
Cao
Jing:
I
think
she
thought
it
was
(4)the
right
thing
to
do.
It’s
more
important
to
help
each
other
than
to
win.
?
Lily:
I
don’t
agree.
If
someone
falls
during
a
race,
that’s
too
bad.
It’s
just
part
of
the
race.
Max:
Exactly!
If
you’ve
practised
hard
for
the
race,
you
should
do
your
best
(5)to
win.
?
Cao
Jing:
I
don’t
think
so.
Winning
isn’t
always
the
most
important
thing.
Lily:
But
that
doesn’t
make
any
sense.
What
if
an
athlete
is
(6)competing
for
her
country?
She
should
think
about
the
fans
and
the
honour.
?
Cao
Jing:
I
see
what
you
mean,
but
I
still
don’
t
think
that
you’re
right.
(7)Helping
others
should
always
come
first.
?
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
do
one’s
best
to
win 竭尽全力获胜
2.
compete
for
one’s
country
为自己的国家而比赛
3.
make
(no)sense
有(没)道理
4.
pretend
to
fall
down
假摔
5.
get
a
chance
to
play
sports
有机会做运动
6.
cheat
in
the
match
比赛中作弊
7.
finish
the
race
完成比赛
8.
practice
hard
刻苦训练
Ⅱ.
听说演练
Our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
1.
sportsmanship
of
football
players(足球运动员的体育精神).
?
Some
think
that
a
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
in
the
match
2.
even
if
he
wants
to
help
his
team(即使他想帮助他的团队).
Others
think
that
it
makes
sense
because
it
can
help
their
team
to
win.
We
all
think
that
every
player
3.
should
compete
for
his
country
(应该为他的祖国而比赛)instead
of
money.
Meanwhile,
the
audience
wants
fair
play,
so
a
player
should
never
cheat
in
the
match.
?
In
my
view,
4.
good
sportsmanship
is
more
important
than
winning(优秀的体育精神比赢得比赛更重要).
If
one
gets
hurt
in
the
match,
others
should
help
him
in
time.
?
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
pretend
to
fall
down
假装摔倒
2.
millions
of
yuan
数百万元
3.
you
should
never
cheat
你永远都不应该作弊
4.
thousands
of
audience
数以千计的观众
5.
have
a
positive
attitude
有积极的态度
6.
look
like
the
slim
girls
看起来像那些苗条的女孩
7.
try
every
new
diet
尝试各种新的饮食
8.
make
exercise
like
jogging
more
enjoyable
使慢跑这样的锻炼更有趣
9.
compete
for
his/her
country为他/她的祖国而比赛→a
friendly
competition
(n.
)一场友好的比赛→a
competitive
(adj.
)
company一个具有竞争力的公司→a
new
competitor
(n.
)
turned
up一个新竞争者出现了
10.
heavy
stress
(n.
)沉重的压力→a
stressful
(adj.
)
lifestyle
一个充满压力的生活方式→feel
stressed
(adj.
)感到压力很大
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
make
sense
有道理;
合乎情理;
表述清楚?
2.
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事?
3.
even
if/though
即使;
虽然?
4.
make
a
difference
有作用或影响?
5.
rather
than
而不是?
6.
cut.
.
.
out
停止做(或使用、食用);
剪下
7.
now
and
then
有时;
偶尔?
8.
compare.
.
.
with/to.
.
.
与……比较
9.
be
positive
about
对……积极的?
10.
make
a
list
of
列举清单?
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
根据课文及句意完成句子
1.
I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.
?
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,
即使我知道这是不可能的。
2.
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
?
我不知道一封信会有如此大的作用!
3.
Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,
事情就有了变化。
4.
By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
healthier.
?
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,
我变得更加快乐,
也更加健康了。
写一页健康簿
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
This
passage
is
about
the
author’s
(1)change
from
being
(2)worried
about
herself
and
body
to
be
(3)positive
about
herself
and
body.
文本微观剖析:
特色表达
Try
to
recite
the
following
useful
sentences
about
health.
1.
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
?
2.
Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,
I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.
?
3.
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
?
4.
Instead,
I
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
liked
about
myself.
?
1.
话题词汇
①track
and
field
田径
②work
out
锻炼;
计算出;
解决
③lose
heart
丧失信心
④give
up
放弃;
投降
⑤cut
out
停止食用
⑥make
it
获得成功
2.
话题句式
①Until
last
year,
I
was
trying
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.
直到去年,
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,
即使我知道这是不可能的。
②I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.
我担心自己的体重,
并尝试了我在网上阅读的每一种新饮食。
③I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
我不知道一封信会有如此大的作用!
④I
have
some
advice
for
you
and
I
hope
you
will
follow
all
of
it.
我有一些建议给你,
我希望你能听取。
话题特点
写健康簿(健康手册)是学生们不太常见的一个形式,
但是健康这个话题是学生们熟悉的。作者从自己过去的健康问题出发,
思考自己产生变化的原因,
并陈述了现在的生活态度和状况,
可以给学生们的练习提供一个很好的思路。
假定你是李华,
写一篇短文介绍一些自己过去和现在健身方面的情况,
注意以下的要点:
过去
认为运动不重要,
浪费时间,
影响学习
不爱好运动,
体重增加,
容易生病,
经常气喘吁吁
现在
定期锻炼,
增强了体力
体重减轻了,
感觉比以前更健康和强壮了
将来
虽然运动需要决心,
我将继续坚持锻炼
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
完成句子
1.
在过去,
我认为锻炼是无意义的。
In
the
past,
I
thought
there
was
no
sense
in
taking
exercise.
?
2.
我相信它(运动)浪费时间。这会影响我的学习。
I
believed
that
it
wasted
a
lot
of
time.
It
would
affect
my
study.
?
3.
我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。
I
realize
that
it
makes
great
sense
for
students
to
do
more
exercise.
?
4.
在闲暇时间,
我经常锻炼,
这增强了我的体力。
In
my
spare
time,
I
often
work
out
and
it
builds
up
my
strength.
?
5.
令我高兴的是,
我减轻了体重,
感到比以前更健康和强壮了。
To
my
delight,
I
have
lost
my
weight
and
feel
healthier
and
stronger
than
before.
?
句式升级
6.
用定语从句合并句2。
I
believed
that
it
wasted
a
lot
of
time,
which
would
affect
my
study.
?
7.
用非谓语动词改写句4。
In
my
spare
time,
I
often
work
out,
building
up
my
strength.
?
In
the
past,
I
thought
there
was
no
sense
in
taking
exercise.
I
believed
that
it
wasted
a
lot
of
time,
which
would
affect
my
study.
So
I
showed
no
interest
in
sports.
Gradually,
I
found
that
I
put
on
weight
and
fell
ill
easily.
Sometimes,
I
felt
breathless
even
when
walking.
?
I
realize
that
it
makes
great
sense
for
students
to
do
more
exercise.
At
present
I
take
exercise
regularly.
In
my
spare
time,
I
often
work
out,
building
up
my
strength.
To
my
delight,
I
have
lost
my
weight
and
feel
healthier
and
stronger
than
before.
?
Even
if
taking
exercise
needs
more
determination,
I
will
stick
to
it
and
I
will
be
sure
to
make
it.
?
1.
compete
vi.
竞争;
对抗
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
为得到人们的空闲时间和钱,
博物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争。
【词块积累】
(1)compete
with/against
sb.
与某人竞争/对抗
compete
for
sth.
为……而竞争/对抗
compete
in
sth.
参加比赛(或竞赛)
(2)competition
n.
竞争;
比赛
competitive
adj.
竞争的,
比赛的
competitor
n.
竞争者,
对手
①Teams
from
ten
classes
in
Grade
One
will
compete
with
each
other
in
Chunlei
Theater.
?
来自一年级的十个班的团队将在春雷剧场比赛。
②I’m
greatly
honoured
to
be
here
to
compete
for
the
opportunity.
?
我很荣幸在这里为这次机会而竞争。
③The
top
20
competitors
will
have
the
opportunity
to
compete
in
the
next
round.
?
前二十名竞争者将有机会在下一轮参加比赛,
【巧学助记】语境助记compete
As
a
competitor,
I
will
try
my
best
to
compete
with
others
for
the
first
prize
in
the
fierce
competition.
作为一名参赛选手,
我将尽我最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。
2.
pretend
vt.
&
vi.
装扮;
假装
(教材原句)A
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his/her
team.
足球运动员不应该假摔,
即使这有助于他/她的队伍。
【词块积累】
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth.
假装正在做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth.
假装做过某事
pretend
to
be
sb.
/sth.
假装是某人/物
pretend+
that
(从句)
假装……
①Anyway,
I
didn’t
want
to
make
trouble,
so
I
decided
to
pretend
to
ignore
it.
?
无论如何,
我不想制造麻烦,
因此我决定假装忽视它。
②(2019·天津高考)So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
?
因此,
我带着一本书,
每天晚上,
为了和她一样,
我会假装正在读书。
③He
pretended
to
have
forgotten
the
conversation
after
that
night.
?
那天晚上之后,
他假装已经忘记了谈话内容。
3.
stress
n.
压力;
紧张;
重音vt.
重读;
强调;
使焦虑不安
vi.
焦虑不安
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure.
看绿色的、正在成长的事物能够减少压力,
降低血压。
【词块积累】
(1)be
under
stress
在受力时,
在压力之下
place
stress
on
强调
stress
out/stress
sb.
(out)
(使某人)焦虑不安,
疲惫不堪
(2)stressful
adj.
紧张的,
压力重的
stressed
adj.
感到紧张的,
有压力的
①Students
will
be
under
stress
with
their
parents
accompanying
them.
?
父母陪伴他们的时候,
学生们会有压力。
②However,
I’m
always
feeling
stressed
out
because
my
efforts
don’t
seem
to
pay
off.
?
然而,
我总是感到焦虑不安,
因为我的付出似乎得不到回报。
③If
you
are
really
stressed(stress),
you’d
better
listen
to
music,
to
release
your
pressure.
如果你真的感到紧张,
你最好听听音乐来释放压力。
under
stress指“在压力下”的状态,
其中stress为不可数名词,
一般不用冠词;
而在表示“在.
.
.
.
.
.
的压力下”时,
of结构作stress的定语,
故stress前用the修饰表特指。
4.
make
a
difference
有作用或影响
(教材原句)I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
我不知道一封信会有如此大的作用!
【词块积累】
make
no
difference
无影响
make
some/much
difference
有些/大有影响
tell
the
difference
between.
.
.
and.
.
.
区别……和……的不同
①I
believe
such
measures
will
make
a
difference
to
your
life
and
study.
?
我相信这些措施将会对你的生活和学习起到作用。
②Looking
at
the
back
of
the
boy,
David
hoped
his
action
could
make
some
difference
to
the
boy.
?
看着小男孩的背影,
大卫希望他的举动能对小男孩产生一些影响。
③We
can
be
smart
buyers
if
we
can
tell
the
difference
between
the
falsehood
and
the
fact.
?
如果我们能够区别真假,
我们就能成为聪明的购物者。
5.
I
agree
with
the
idea
that
a
soccer
player
should
never
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his
or
her
team.
?
我同意这样的观点:
一个足球运动员不应该假摔即使这有助于他或她的队伍。
【句式解构】
the
idea
后是that引导的同位语从句,
其中even
if引导的是让步状语从句,
even
if意为“即使,
尽管”。
①(2019·浙江高考)Even
if/though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
?
尽管所有的音乐团队都有一种共同的精神,
但是他们创作的音乐非常不同。
②I
always
cheer
up
and
never
stop
chasing
my
goal
even
if/though
I
meet
with
difficulties.
?
我总是精神十足,
即使我遇到困难,
也从不停止追求我的目标。
③I
have
bought
a
robot
who
looks
as
if
he
were
a
real
person.
?
我买了一个看起来和真人一样的机器人。
【词块积累】
even
if/though
即使,
尽管
as
if/though
似乎,
好像
【要点拾遗】
1.
positive
adj.
积极的;
正面的;
乐观的;
肯定的
(经典例句)Overseas
study
tours
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
the
future
development
of
students.
海外游学对学生将来的发展有积极的影响。
【词块积累】
(1)be
positive
about
对……乐观
(2)negative
adj.
否定的;
消极的
①(2019·北京高考)Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she
is
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
?
摩尔对自己做的糖果充满热情,
她对未来可能带来的东西也持乐观态度。
②We
should
develop
a
positive
attitude,
which
allows
us
to
look
at
things
positively
no
matter
what
happens.
我们应该培养一个积极的态度,
无论发生什么,
都让我们积极地看待事物。
③Fast
food
has
a
negative
influence
on
people’s
health,
leading
to
serious
illnesses.
快餐对人的健康有坏的影响,
会导致严重的疾病。
2.
diet
n.
日常饮食;
规定饮食
vi.
节食
(教材原句)I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.
我担心我的体重,
我尝试了在网上看到过的各种新的饮食方法。
【词块积累】
be/go
on
a
diet
节食
a
balanced
diet
均衡饮食
①You
will
feel
better
if
you
keep
regular
exercise
and
go
on
a
diet
long
enough.
?
如果你能定期锻炼身体并长时间节食,
你将会感觉好些。
②Not
only
should
we
keep
a
healthy
diet,
but
we
should
also
balance
our
studies
and
relaxation.
?
我们不仅要健康饮食,
我们也应该平衡我们的学习和放松。
③During
festivals
and
celebrations,
doctors
remind
people
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
?
节日和庆典期间,
医生提醒人们均衡饮食。
3.
cheat
vt.
&
vi.
欺骗;
作弊
n.
骗子;
欺骗手段
(2020·天津高考
)Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her
money.
在和一位钱被骗了的老太太聊完之后,
琼斯有了这个想法。
【词块积累】
cheat
sb.
(out)
of
sth.
(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物
cheat
sb.
into
doing
sth.
哄骗某人做某事
①Once
cheated,
I
would
never
trust
the
person
who
cheated
me.
一旦被欺骗,
我就再也不会信任欺骗我的那个人了。
②It
is
reported
that
many
elders
were
cheated
out
of
their
money
these
days.
?
据报道,
这些天很多老人的钱被骗走了。
③I
was
once
cheated
into
buying
a
fake
cellphone
by
a
salesman.
?
我曾经被一个销售员哄骗着买了一个假手机。
4.
make
sense
有道理;
合乎情理;
表述清楚
(2021·浙江高考)It
seemed
to
make
perfect
sense
at
the
time.
这在当时似乎是非常合理的。
【词块积累】
make
no
sense
无意义
make
sense
of
理解
a
sense
of
humor/responsibility
幽默/责任感
There
is
no
sense/point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事是无意义的
①I
think
it
just
wastes
time
and
makes
no
sense.
?
我觉得那是浪费时间,
毫无意义。
②If
they
cannot
make
sense
of
the
speeches,
they
will
lose
interest
in
learning
English.
?
如果他们不能理解这些演讲,
他们将失去学英语的兴趣。
③We
will
hold
an
English
humorous
story
speech
contest
to
develop
our
sense
of
humor
and
practice
our
spoken
English.
?
我们将举办英语幽默故事演讲竞赛,
来提高我们的幽默感,
锻炼我们的口语。
④Therefore,
dear
friend,
there’s
no
sense
worrying
about
it
too
much.
?
因此,
亲爱的朋友,
太过于担忧这件事没任何意义。
5.
rather
than 而不是
(教材原句)Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,
事情开始发生变化。
【词块积累】
(1)would
rather.
.
.
than.
.
.
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)other
than
不同于;
除了
more
than
超过;
不仅仅是;
非常
①It
is
better
to
write
letters
to
our
relatives
and
friends
by
hand
rather
than
send
E-mails.
?
我们最好给亲戚朋友们写信而不是发电子邮件。
②I’d
like
to
go
there
by
train
rather
than
by
air.
?
我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那里。
③The
students,
rather
than
their
teacher,
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
这个周末学生们,
而不是他们的老师,
要去野餐。
④I’m
more
than
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
asking
about
what
you
should
pay
attention
to
when
visiting
a
friend.
?
我非常高兴收到你的来信,
询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。
(1)rather
than连接两个并列成分。
(2)连接两个名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)连接两个不定式时,
后需用省略to的不定式形式。
6.
cut.
.
.
out
剪下;
删除;
删去;
停止做(或使用、食用)
(教材原句)Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,
I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.
我往我的饭菜中加入了健康食品,
没有削减我喜欢的食物。
【导图理词】
①You
should
cut
out
the
unimportant
details.
你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
②Many
trees
are
being
cut
down
and
more
and
more
forests
are
lost.
很多树木正在被砍伐,
越来越多的森林消失了。
③It
is
suggested
that
we
should
cut
off
the
Internet
connection
in
the
classroom.
有人建议我们应该断掉教室的网络连接。
④It’s
impolite
to
cut
in
while
others
are
speaking.
其他人在说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
7.
compare.
.
.
with/to.
.
.
与……比较
(教材原句)Finally,
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
最后,
我不再把我自己与女演员和模特相比较,
不再寻找我脸上和身上的缺陷。
【词块积累】
(1)compare.
.
.
with/to
与……相比
compared
with/to
和……相比
compare
notes
(with
sb.
)
交换意见
(2)beyond/without
compare
无与伦比
①Some
students
are
likely
to
compare
the
brands
of
their
mobile
phones
with
their
classmates’.
一些学生可能把他们手机的品牌与同学的相对比。
②Compared
with
high
fees
of
the
western
medicine,
the
TCM
has
a
more
reasonable
price.
?
与西药高昂的费用相比,
中药的价格更合理一些。
③The
honour
of
being
met
by
the
president
is
really
beyond
compare.
?
被总统接见的荣耀真是无与伦比啊。
Project:
Make
a
survey
on
sports
interests
and
needs
1.
分析海报的语篇结构,
并填出具体格式名称
Background:
Some
students
like
sports
while
others
don’t.
Recently
our
class
conducted
a
survey
about
whether
we
should
do
exercise
regularly.
35
students
for
it
20
students
against
it
①lose
weight②keep
healthy③develop
teamwork④make
new
friends
①a
waste
of
time②not
the
only
way
to
keep
healthy③get
injured
easily
2.
根据以上内容写一篇体育调查报告
Some
students
like
sports
while
others
don’t.
Recently
our
class
conducted
a
survey
about
whether
we
should
do
exercise
regularly.
The
details
are
(1)as
follows.
(细节如下)?
35
students
say
that
they
do
exercise
regularly
in
their
daily
life.
Doing
exercise
(2)not
only
helps
them
lose
weight,
but
keep
fit(不仅帮助他们减肥,
还可以帮助他们保持健康).
Some
of
them
think
that
some
sports,
like
football,
can
develop
teamwork
and
help
them
make
new
friends.
?
20
students
don’t
like
doing
exercise.
They
think
it
is
not
the
only
way
to
keep
healthy.
Some
of
them
even
think
(3)it
is
a
waste
of
time
doing
exercise(锻炼身体是浪费时间).
Also,
some
(4)are
afraid
of
getting
injured(害怕受伤).
?
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
How
many
countries
competed(竞争)
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?
2.
The
rich
man
offered
more
than
one
million(百万)
dollars
to
help
the
poor
people.
3.
It
is
wrong
of
you
to
cheat(作弊)
in
the
exam.
4.
The
film
is
a
great
success
and
is
popular
with
the
audience(观众)
of
different
ages.
5.
The
boss
decided
to
praise
him
for
his
positive(积极的)attitude
towards
work.
6.
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
jog(慢跑)
and
play
tennis.
7.
He
pretended(假装)
to
his
family
that
everything
was
fine.
8.
Running
every
day
takes
energy
of
your
body
so
you
can
stay
slim(苗条的).
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
We
should
have
a
balanced
diet
rich
in
fruit
and
vegetables,
which
can
provide
vitamins
that
we
need
to
remain
healthy.
?
我们应该均衡饮食,
多吃水果和蔬菜,
这能为我们提供保持健康所需的维生素。
2.
If
you
pretend
to
know
what
you
don’t
know,
you’ll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
如果你不懂装懂就会闹笑话。?
3.
President
Xi
put
great
stress
on
the
utilization
(利用)
of
cultural
relics.
?
习主席强调了文化遗产的利用。
4.
Whether
he
is
here
or
not
will
make
no
difference
to
our
work.
?
他在不在对我们的工作都没有影响。
5.
Only
by
competing
with/against
each
other
can
we
make
great
progress
in
our
study.
?
只有相互竞争,
我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
6.
This
sentence
just
doesn’t
make
sense,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
?
无论你怎样读这个句子,
它都讲不通。
7.
The
newly
bought
house
is
like
a
huge
palace,
compared
with
his
old
one.
?
与他的旧房子相比,
新买的房子像一座大宫殿。
8.
Even
though
I
didn’t
get
the
first
place,
I
was
very
happy
because
many
of
my
classmates
cheered
for
me.
?
即使我没得到第一,
我也很高兴,
因为我的很多同学都为我加油助威。
选词填空
make
a
difference,
cut
out,
millions
of,
make
sense
of,
even
if,
rather
than,
go
on
a
diet,
be
positive
about,
now
and
then,
compare.
.
.
to/with
1.
Sorting
garbage
is
a
great
way
to
protect
the
environment.
We
believe
everyone
can
make
a
difference.
?
2.
During
the
National
Day
holiday,
millions
of
people
take
the
trip
around
the
country.
?
3.
Thus,
they
were
never
required
to
go
on
a
diet.
?
4.
Compared
with
the
Internet,
it
does
little
harm
to
our
bodies,
especially
our
eyes.
?
5.
Even
if
he
met
with
many
difficulties,
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
?
6.
We
couldn’t
make
sense
of
what
he
wanted
to
express.
?
7.
My
father
has
a
collection
of
magazines
which
I
read
now
and
then.
?
8.
I
suggest
that
you
should
be
positive
about
learning
Chinese.
?
9.
May
I
cut
out
the
article
on
the
magazine
about
my
performance?
?
10.
We
should
bring
our
own
reusable
shopping
bags
rather
than
buy
plastic
bags.
?
单词
1.
soccer n.
足球2.
stadium
n.
体育场;
运动场3.
boxing
n.
拳击(运动)4.
badminton
n.
羽毛球运动5.
marathon
n.
马拉松赛跑6.
event
n.
比赛项目;
大事;
公开活动7.
ski
adj.
滑雪的 vi.
滑雪8.
host
vt.
主办;
主持n.
主人;
东道主;
节目主持人9.
track
n.
跑道;
足迹;
铁路轨道vt.
&vi.
追踪;
跟踪10.
gym
n.
健身房;
体育馆11.
gymnastics
n.
体操(训练)12.
sweat
vt.
使出汗;
出汗弄湿vi.
出汗;
流汗 n.
汗水;
出汗13.
athlete
n.
运动员;
运动健儿14.
master
n.
高手;
主人 vt.
精通;
掌握15.
honour
n.
荣誉;
尊敬;
荣幸16.
medal
n.
奖章;
勋章17.
champion
n.
冠军;
优胜者18.
captain
n.
(运动队)队长;
船长;
机长19.
pretend
vi.
&vt.
假装;
装扮20.
legend
n.
传奇故事(或人物)
21.
graceful adj.
优美的;
优雅的22.
million
num.
一百万23.
cheat
vi.
作弊 vt.
欺骗
n.
骗子24.
audience
n.
观众;
听众25.
positive
adj.
积极的;
正面的;
乐观的26.
slim
adj.
苗条的;
单薄的27.
diet
n.
日常饮食28.
rather
adv.
相当29.
jog
vi.
&n.
慢跑30.
error
n.
错误;
差错31.
strength
n.
力量;
体力→strengthen
vt.
加强;
巩固32.
compete
vi.
竞争;
对抗→competitive
adj.
竞争的;
比赛的;
求胜心切的→competitor
n.
竞争者→competition
n.
竞争;
比赛;
竞赛33.
determine
vt.
决定;
确定;
下定决心→determination
n.
决心;
决定→determined
adj.
坚决的;
有决心的34.
stress
n.
压力;
强调;
紧张vt.
强调;
使紧张;
加压力于→stressful
adj.
有压力的;
紧张的→stressed
adj.
紧张的;
感到有压力的35.
injure
v.
伤害;
损害→injury
n.
伤害;
损伤→injured
adj.
受伤的;
受损害的36.
champion
n.
冠军;
优胜者→championship
n.
锦标赛;
冠军赛;
冠军称号37.
fail
vi.
失败,
不及格
衰退vt.
不及格;
使失望→failure
n.
失败;
失败的人(或事物)
短语
1.
come
along 跟随;
到达;
进步;
赶快2.
fall
apart
破裂;
破碎;
崩溃3.
even
if
/though
即使;
虽然4.
now
and
then
有时;
偶尔5.
compare.
.
.
to
/with
与……比较6.
give
up
放弃;
投降7.
lose
heart
丧失信心;
泄气8.
track
and
field
田径9.
make
sense
有道理;
合乎情理;
表述清楚10.
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事
11.
make
a
difference 有作用或影响12.
work
out
锻炼;
计算出;
解决13.
cut.
.
.
out
停止做(或使用、食用);
剪下14.
make
it
获得成功;
准时到达15.
set
an
example
树立榜样16.
home
and
abroad
国内外17.
take
part
in
参加18.
be
up
to
由……决定19.
be
known
as
作为……而出名20.
rather
than
而不是
句式结构
1.
who引导的定语从句They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员,
并且是他人学习的楷模。2.
that引导的定语从句The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。3.
because
of+名词One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,
而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
4.
动名词作主语Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,
但是郎平没有气馁。
5.
现在完成进行时The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”,
从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。6.
even
if/though引导的让步状语从句A
soccer
player
should
never
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his
or
her
team.
足球运动员不应该假摔,
即使这有助于他或她的队伍。
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
(excerpt
Ⅰ)
.
.
.
Move
with
the
Cheese
and
enjoy
it!
The
end.
.
.
or
is
it
a
new
beginning?
A
Discussion:
Later
That
Same
Day
When
Michael
finished
telling
the
story,
he
looked
around
the
room
and
saw
his
former
classmates
smiling
at
him.
Several
thanked
him
and
said
they
got
a
good
deal
out
of
the
story.
Nathan
asked
the
group,
“What
would
you
think
of
getting
together
later
and
maybe
discussing
it?
”
Most
of
them
said
they
would
like
to
talk
about
it,
and
so
they
arranged
to
meet
later
for
a
drink
before
dinner.
That
evening,
as
they
gathered
in
a
hotel
lounge,
they
began
to
kid
each
other
about
finding
their
“Cheese”
and
seeing
themselves
in
the
Maze.
Then
Angela
good-naturedly
asked
the
group,
“So,
who
were
you
in
the
story?
Sniff,
Scurry,
Hem
or
Haw?
”
Carlos
answered,
“Well
I
was
thinking
about
that
this
afternoon.
I
clearly
remember
a
time
before
I
had
my
sporting
goods
business,
when
I
had
a
rough
encounter
with
change.
”
“I
wasn’t
Sniff—I
didn’t
sniff
out
the
situation
and
see
the
change
early.
And
I
certainly
wasn’t
Scurry—I
didn’t
go
into
action
immediately.
”
“I
was
more
like
Hem,
who
wanted
to
stay
in
familiar
territory.
The
truth
is,
I
didn’t
want
to
deal
with
change.
I
didn’t
even
want
to
see
it.
”
Michael,
who
felt
like
no
time
had
passed
since
he
and
Carlos
were
close
friends
in
school,
asked,
“What
are
you
talking
about,
Carlos?
”
Carlos
said,
“An
unexpected
change
of
jobs.
”
Michael
laughed.
“You
were
fired?
”?
“Well
let’s
just
say
I
didn’t
want
to
go
out
looking
for
New
Cheese.
I
thought
I
had
a
good
reason
why
change
shouldn’t
happen
to
me.
So,
I
was
pretty
upset
at
the
time.
”
Some
of
their
former
classmates
who
had
been
quiet
in
the
beginning
felt
more
comfortable
now
and
spoke
up,
including
Frank,
who
had
gone
into
the
military.
“Hem
reminds
me
of
a
friend
of
mine,
”
Frank
said.
“His
department
was
closing
down,
but
he
didn’t
want
to
see
it.
They
kept
relocating
his
people.
We
all
tried
to
talk
to
him
about
the
many
other
opportunities
that
existed
in
the
company
for
those
who
wanted
to
be
flexible,
but
he
didn’t
think
he
had
to
change.
He
was
the
only
one
who
was
surprised
when
his
department
closed.
Now
he’s
having
a
hard
time
adjusting
to
the
change
he
didn’t
think
should
happen.
”
Jessica
said,
“I
didn’t
think
it
should
happen
to
me
either,
but
my
‘Cheese’
has
been
moved
more
than
once.
”
Many
in
the
group
laughed,
except
Nathan.
导语:
《谁动了我的奶酪?
》是美国作家斯宾塞·约翰逊创作的一个寓言故事,
该书首次出版于1998年。书中主要讲述四个“人物”——两只小老鼠“嗅嗅”、“匆匆”和两个小矮人“哼哼”“唧唧”寻找奶酪的故事。
1.
lounge
n.
起居室;
休息室
2.
good-naturedly
adv.
和蔼地
3.
encounter
n.
相遇,
邂逅
在故事情节展开过程中,
不可避免会涉及主人翁的各种情绪的表达,
其中经常见到的就是“笑”。本文中Michael
laughed.
“You
were
fired?
”一句中的laughed描述了Michael的开心,
接下来是一些表达“笑”的词汇:
smile
at
朝着……笑
smile
broadly
大笑
with
a
wry
smile
苦笑着
laugh
heartily/hysterically
哈哈大笑
burst
out
laughing/burst
into
laughter
突然大笑
roar/scream/shriek
with
laughter
大声笑/尖声狂笑
a
knowing
smile
会意的微笑
giggle
咯咯地笑
smirk
得意地笑
【情境应用】
1.
He
looked
across
at
Jos
with
a
wry
smile.
“Oh,
I
understand.
”he
said
with
a
knowing
smile.
?
他苦笑着看了看Jos。“噢,
我明白。”他会意地笑着说。
2.
If
you
can’t
stop
giggling
you’ll
have
to
leave
the
class
room.
译:
如果你无法停止咯咯地笑,
你就得离开教室。
名著译文:
《谁动了我的奶酪?
》
(节选1)
……随着奶酪变化,
并享受变化!
结局……或者是新的开始?
讨
论:
同一天傍晚,
故事讲完以后的讨论
迈克尔讲完他的故事以后,
环顾四周,
发现他的老同学们都在微笑着倾听,
有几个人站起身来向他表示感谢,
说他们从故事中得到了很多启发。
内森问大家:
“一会儿我们聚在一起讨论一下这个故事,
你们觉得怎样?
”
大多数人都表示他们的确很想谈一谈自己的感受。于是,
他们决定在吃晚餐之前,
先去喝点东西,
然后一起讨论一下这个故事。
当天晚上,
他们聚集在饭店的休息室里,
开始相互取笑对方在迷宫中寻找各自的“奶酪”。安杰拉和蔼地询问道:
“你们觉得自己是这故事中的谁?
嗅嗅和匆匆,
还是哼哼或唧唧?
”
卡洛斯回答说:
“呃,
整个下午,
我都在考虑这个问题。我清楚地记得,
有一段时间,
在我开始我的运动器材生意之前,
我曾遇到过一次突如其来的改变。”
“我不是嗅嗅——我没能及早嗅出潜在的危机并看出已经发生的变化。我也不像匆匆——因为我没有立即投入行动。”
“我想我更像是哼哼,
我只愿意待在自己熟悉的领域。事实上,
我不想去应对改变,
我甚至不想看到变化。”
迈克尔和卡洛斯在学校时是好朋友,
现在还是像从前一样亲密,
他不解地问道:
“卡洛斯,
你所说的那个突然的改变究竟是怎么回事?
”
卡洛斯说:
“一个工作上的意想不到的变化。”
迈克尔笑起来:
“你被开除了?
”
“噢,
还不如说,
我只是从来不曾想过要去寻找新的奶酪。我曾经想到一个好的理由,
总觉得变化不应该发生在我身上。所以,
那段时间,
我感到非常沮丧。”
刚开始的时候,
有几位同学一直没有参加讨论,
现在感到更自在也都开始了议论。其中包括已经应征入伍的弗兰克。
“哼哼使我想起了我的一位朋友,
”他说:
“所有迹象显示他所在的部门将被裁撤,
但他不肯面对这个现实。公司为所有人做了重新安排。我们都试图劝说他,
只要愿意改变,
公司里还有很多其他的机会,
但他始终觉得自己没有必要改变。当他所在的部门最终关闭时,
他是唯一惊讶得不知所措的人。现在,
他正在做出艰难的调整,
以适应他认为不该发生的变化。”
杰西卡说:
“我也一向认为这种事情不会发生在我身上,
但我的“奶酪”的确已经不止一次地被拿走了。”
除了内森以外,
大家都笑了。
PAGE
-
22
-Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Reading
and
Thinking?
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
go
to
the
soccer
game
去看足球比赛
2.
in
the
new
stadium
在新的体育馆
3.
the
boxing
match
拳击比赛
4.
watch
badminton
this
afternoon
这个下午看羽毛球比赛
5.
an
exciting
marathon
一场令人激动的马拉松
6.
an
e-sport
event
一场电子竞技比赛
7.
gym
class
健身课
8.
many
good
athletes
大量优秀的运动员
9.
masters
in
their
sports
他们运动中的高手
10.
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country
为她的国家带来荣耀
11.
medals
at
world
championships
世界锦标赛的奖牌
12.
the
team
captain
队长
13.
sports
and
fitness
(n.
)体育和健康→keep
fit
(adj.
)保持健康
14.
host
the
Youth
Ski
Race主持青年滑雪比赛→a
hostess(n.
)of
the
party晚会的女主持人
15.
world
champion
(n.
)世界冠军→her
second
international
championship
(n.
)她的第二个国际级冠军称号
16.
her
determination(n.
)
was
tested
她的决心受到了考验→determine(v.
)to
learn
Chinese
决定学习中文→a
determined(adj.
)
man一个有决心的人
17.
one
player
had
been
injured(vt.
)一个队员受伤了→an
injured
(adj.
)arm一只受伤的胳膊→a
serious
injury(n.
)严重的损伤
18.
the
mental
strength
(n.
)精神力量→a
strong(adj.
)
young
man一个强壮的年轻人→strengthen
(vt.
)
our
relationship巩固我们的关系
19.
learn
from
the
failures(n.
)从失败中学习→fail(vi.
)in
the
exam考试失败
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
work
out
锻炼;
计算出;
解决?
2.
make
it
获得成功;
准时到达?
3.
set
an
example
树立榜样?
4.
fall
apart
破裂;
破碎;
崩溃?
5.
lose
heart
丧失信心;
泄气?
6.
give
up
放弃;
投降?
7.
at
home
and
abroad
国内外
8.
lose
weight
减肥
9.
be
up
to
由……决定
10.
be
known
as
作为……而出名
11.
the
secret
to.
.
.
……的秘诀
12.
share.
.
.
with.
.
.
与……分享……
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
他们必须是运动员,
精通他们的运动,
也为其他人树立良好的榜样。
2.
The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
郎平建立起来的球队正在分崩离析。
3.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,
队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
4.
Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,
但是郎平没有气馁。
5.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”,
从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
1.
名词后缀-ship,
例如:
champion
+
ship
→
championship锦标赛;
冠军称号
friend→
friendship
友谊;
友好
hard→hardship
艰难;
困苦
member→membership
会员资格;
成员资格
relation→relationship
关系;
联系
2.
“动词
+
副词out”构成的动词短语
work
out锻炼;
计算出;
解决
break
out
爆发
check
out
结账离去
carry
out
执行;
实行
find
out
查出;
弄明白
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
As
a
player
and
coach,
Lang
Ping
brought
1.
honour
and
2.
glory
to
her
country
despite
so
many
difficulties.
The
player
who
became
known
as
“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
3.
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
【阅读策略点拨】
预测
预测是阅读中经常用到的一种技巧。在阅读一篇文章之前,
我们可以通过观察文章中的图片或标题来预测文章内容。这有助于读者把读到的内容与已经知道的信息联系起来,
更好地理解文章。
文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)How
was
Lang
Ping’s
determination
tested
in
the
2015
World
Cup?
A.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured.
B.
The
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
the
heart
problems.
C.
The
volleyball
team
she
had
built
was
falling
apart.
D.
Lang
Ping
lost
her
heart.
(2)It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Lang
Ping
is
a(n)
person.
?
A.
stubborn B.
determined C.
easy-going D.
careful
(3)What
does
the
first
sentence
in
the
paragraph
introducing
Michael
Jordan
mean?
A.
Jordan’s
determination
in
basketball
field.
B.
Jordan’s
success
in
basketball
field.
C.
Jordan’s
handsome
figure(身材).
D.
Jordan’s
quick
movement
in
playing
basketball.
(4)The
following
about
Jordan
is
right
EXCEPT
.
?
A.
he
accepts
failures
B.
he
cannot
accept
not
trying
C.
he
believes
that
the
secret
to
success
is
learning
from
failures
D.
he
doesn’t
like
to
share
his
success
with
others
(5)What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
The
determination
of
famous
people.
C.
Something
about
living
legends
of
sports.
D.
The
secret
to
success.
答案:
(1)～(5)CBDDC
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)She
had
faced
difficulties
before,
and(并列连词)
she
knew
that
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
as
a
team(宾语从句).
?
译文:
她曾面对过种种困难,
她知道只要这些年轻的球员们齐心协力,
就能获胜。
(2)Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive,
but(并列连词)
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique(定语从句).
?
译文:
乔丹的技能令人赞叹,
然而他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化
In
the
field
of
sports,
there
are
some
famous
living
1.
legends(legend),
such
as
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan.
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
not
only
honour
but
also
glory
to
her
country.
As
2.
a
coach,
she
led
the
China
women’s
volleyball
team
to
medals
at
world
championships
as
well
as
the
Olympic
Games.
As
a
person,
she
3.
is
loved(love)
by
fans
at
home
and
abroad.
Before
the
2015
World
Cup,
she
faced
a
great
challenge.
That
was
4.
because
one
of
the
best
players
had
5.
been
injured(injure)
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
However,
Lang
Ping
didn’t
lose
heart
and
she
led
her
volleyball
team
6.
to
win(win)
the
championship.
?
Known
as
“Air
Jordan”,
Jordan
changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
Jordan’s
skills
were
7.
impressive(impress),
but
the
mental
strength
he
showed
made
him
unique.
The
secret
8.
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
9.
failures(fail).
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
10.
has
been
helping
(help)
young
people
since
1996.
?
阅读思维升华:
主题实践
1.
What
do
you
think
of
Lang
Ping
according
to
the
passage?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
She
was
a
skillful
player
and
an
excellent
coach.
She
was
loved
by
fans
around
the
world.
She
was
determined
and
faced
challenges
bravely.
Facing
difficulties,
she
didn’t
give
up.
?
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
In
our
daily
life,
we
will
surely
come
across
many
challenges
and
failures.
Facing
challenges,
we
shouldn’t
lose
heart.
Meanwhile,
we
should
learn
from
failures
and
work
hard
to
achieve
our
dreams.
?
1.
honour
n.
荣誉;
尊敬;
荣幸
(教材原句)As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.
作为一名运动员,
郎平为她的国家带来了荣耀。
【词块积累】
(1)in
honour
of 为了向……表示敬意;
为纪念
on
one’s
honour
以某人的名誉担保
(2)honour
vt.
给……以荣誉;
表彰
be
honoured
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
be
honoured
for
因……而受尊敬
be
honoured
as
被誉为……;
被尊为……
①It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
invite
you
to
come
to
China
so
that
you
can
experience
Chinese
culture.
?
邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。
②The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month
in
honour
of
the
great
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
?
龙舟节是在农历五月初五,
为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
③I
am
greatly
honoured
to
invite
you
to
give
us
a
speech
on
behalf
of
all
the
students.
?
我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲。
④Because
of
her
excellent
work,
she
has
been
honoured
as
an
advanced
worker
many
times.
?
由于她出色的工作,
她多次被誉为先进工作者。
2.
determination
n.
决心;
决定
(教材原句)
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备的时候,
她的决心受到了考验。
【词块积累】
(1)with
determination
坚决地
(2)determine
vt.
确定;
决定;
决心(做某事)
determine
on
(doing)
sth.
决定(做)某事
determine
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
(3)determined
adj.
坚决的;
下定决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
①She
told
me
she
wanted
to
try
again,
looking
up
at
me
with
determination.
?
她坚定地看着我,
告诉我她想再尝试一次。
②After
leaving
university,
Therese
determined
on
a
career
in
publishing.
?
大学毕业后,
特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。
③From
then
on,
I
was
determined
to
study
hard
and
stay
modest.
?
从那以来,
我下决心努力学习,
并保持谦虚。
3.
injure
vt.
使受伤;
损害
(2018·北京高考)A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks.
在我的第一次马拉松比赛之前的一个月,
我的一个脚踝受伤了,
这意味着我两周无法跑步。
【词块积累】
(1)injured
adj.
受伤的;
有伤的
be/get
injured
受伤
the
injured
伤员,
伤者
(2)injury
n.
伤害;
损伤
do
an
injury
to
sb.
使某人受伤
①Luckily,
all
were
safe,
except
my
little
sister
who
had
injured
her
left
knee.
?
幸运的是,
除了我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外,
所有人都很安全。
②They
think
that
doing
sports
is
a
waste
of
time
and
we
may
get
injured
in
the
process.
?
他们认为运动是浪费时间,
并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。
③The
big
stone
rolling
down
in
the
landslide
did
a
serious
injury
to
the
man
in
his
car.
?
在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。
4.
strength
n.
力量;
体力;
优点
(教材原句)Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,
但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。
【词块积累】
(1)build
up
one’s
strength
增强体质
strengths
and
weaknesses
优缺点
(2)strengthen
vt.
加强;
增强
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。?
②You
can
play
basketball
with
your
friends,
which
can
not
only
build
up
your
strength,
but
strengthen
your
friendship.
你可以和朋友们一起打篮球,
这不仅能增强体质,
还能加强你们的友谊。?
③As
to
ideals,
we
should
ask
ourselves
what
our
strengths
and
weaknesses
are
and
where
our
interests
lie.
?
至于理想,
我们应该问问我们自己我们的优缺点是什么,
我们的兴趣在哪里。
strength作“优点,
长处”讲时,
常用复数形式;
作“体力,
力量”讲时,
是不可数名词。
【易混辨析】辨别“能力”
strength
指体力、力气
power
指权力、势力或影响力
force
指强制力量、暴力、武力等
energy
指人的精力
5.
failure
n.
失败;
失败的人(或事物);
故障,
失灵;
没做到
(教材原句)Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
【词块积累】
fail
vt.
&vi.
失败,
未能;
不及格;
(视力)衰退;
使失望
fail
to
do
sth.
未能做某事;
做某事失败
①But
as
the
saying
goes,
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
?
但是俗话说:
失败是成功之母。
②I
failed
in
the
marathon
because
I
injured
my
left
ankle
in
the
match.
?
由于我伤了我左脚踝,
所以我在马拉松比赛中失败了。
③
I
failed
to
find
your
phone
number,
so
I’m
writing
this
E-mail
to
inform
you
of
the
news.
?
我没能找到你的电话号码,
因此我写这封电子邮件告诉你这个消息。
failure
既是可数名词也是不可数名词。意为“失败”时,
是不可数名词;
意为“失败的人或事”,
指这种抽象名词的具体化时,
是可数名词。类似用法的单词还有success,
pleasure等。
6.
give
up
放弃;
投降;
辞去
(教材原句)Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。
【导图理词】
①For
another,
bicycles
are
environmentally
friendly
because
they
won’t
give
off
waste
gas.
?
另一方面,
自行车很环保,
因为它们不会释放废气。
②I
learned
from
this
story
that
I
shouldn’t
give
in
to
difficulties.
?
我从这个故事中学到:
我不应该向困难屈服。
③“We
are
‘Neighborhood
Angels’,
and
we
are
here
to
give
out
New
Year’s
presents.
”?
“我们是‘邻里天使’,
我们来这里分发新年礼物。”
④He
determined
to
give
away
most
of
his
money
and
live
a
simple
and
happy
life.
?
他决定捐出他大部分的钱,
过一种简单而又快乐的生活。
7.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,
而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
?
【句式解构】
本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中的because
of是复合介词,
其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo’s
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws.
?
因为意大利的隐私法,
Nicolo的真实名字不能透露给公众。
②We
may
get
into
a
bad
mood
because
of
failing
an
exam.
?
由于考试不及格,
我们或许会心情很糟。
③
Please
remember
that
we
shouldn’t
stay
up
late
because
it
is
harmful
to
our
health.
要牢记我们不应该熬夜,
因为它对我们的健康有害。
1.
because
of是复合介词,
其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
2.
because是连词,
引导原因状语从句。
【要点拾遗】
1.
track
n.
跑道;
足迹;
铁路轨道
vt.
&vi.
追踪;
跟踪
(经典例句)Anyone
interested
in
track
events
can
also
take
part
in
running
or
the
long
jump.
任何对竞赛感兴趣的人也可以参加跑步或跳远。
【词块积累】
track
down
追踪到;
追查到
track
and
field
田径
keep
track
of
了解……的动态;
与……保持联系
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk.
?
夏季奥运会最长的田径赛事是50千米竞走。
②The
police
have
so
far
failed
to
track
down
the
attacker.
?
警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
③With
eleven
thousand
employees,
it’s
very
difficult
to
keep
track
of
them
all.
?
对于一支1.
1万人的员工队伍,
很难了解到所有人的动向。
2.
make
it获得成功;
准时到达
(经典例句)Believe
in
yourself,
and
I
think
you
can
make
it.
相信你自己,
我认为你可以做到。
【词块积累】
get
it 懂得,
明白
put
it
说,
提出
mean
it
说话算数,
言出必行
①Let’s
make
it
at
seven
o’clock
on
Tuesday
morning
at
my
office.
我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,
地点就在我办公室。
②You
will
make
it
if
you
try.
你会成功的,
如果你努力的话。
③The
train
won’t
leave
for
another
ten
minutes,
so
I
think
we
can
make
it.
离火车发车还有10分钟,
我想我们能赶得上。
④Even
if
you
are
right,
that’s
not
the
way
to
put
it.
?
就算你对了,
也不该那么说呀。
3.
athlete
n.
运动员;
运动健儿
(2020·江苏高考)Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
affects
performance.
运动员和科学家很早就知道饮食时间影响表现。
【词块积累】
athletic
adj.
运动的
athletics
n.
体育运动,
田径运动
athletically
adv.
竞赛地,
运动地,
有运动员风范地
①After
class,
there
are
many
sports
clubs
for
us
to
develop
athletic
skills.
课后,
有很多运动俱乐部培养我们的运动技能。
②Athletics
and
football
will
be
held
at
the
National
Stadium.
田径和足球(比赛)将在国家体育场举行。
③Though
very
athletically
talented,
it
was
said
that
golf
was
her
favourite
sport.
尽管在竞技类运动方面具有天赋,
但是据说高尔夫才是她最喜爱的运动。
4.
set
an
example
树立榜样
(教材原句)
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
他们必须是精通自己运动项目的运动员,
并且是他人学习的楷模。
【词块积累】
set/give
a
good/bad
example
to/for
sb.
为某人树立好/坏榜样
give/take
an
example
举例
follow
the
example
of
sb.
以某人为榜样
①My
father
set
a
good
example
for
us,
and
his
spirit
will
always
inspire
us
to
move
on.
?
我爸爸为我们树立了好榜样,
他的精神总是激励我们前行。
②Let
me
take
an
example:
Shakespeare’s
Hamlet
is
one
of
the
four
great
tragedies.
?
让我举个例子,
莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》就是四大悲剧之一。
③He
said
developing
Asian
countries
should
follow
the
example
of
China
to
work
out
investment
plans.
?
他表示,
亚洲发展中国家应当学习中国的做法来制订投资计划。
5.
fall
apart
破裂;
破碎;
崩溃
(教材原句)
The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
由郎平一手打造的队伍处于崩溃的边缘。
【导图理词】
①We
may
fall
behind
others
in
our
lessons
which
makes
us
stressed.
?
我们可能在功课上落后于其他人,
这使我们有压力。
②
You
are
sure
to
fall
in
love
with
the
book
the
moment
you
set
about
reading
it.
?
你一开始读这本书,
你就一定会喜欢上它的。
③Catherine
did
what
she
could
do
to
keep
the
team
from
falling
apart.
?
凯瑟琳尽力使团队不至于崩溃。
6.
lose
heart
丧失信心;
泄气
(教材原句)Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,
但郎平没有气馁。
【词块积累】
lose
one’s
heart
to
倾心于,
喜欢上……
learn
sth.
by
heart
背诵;
记住
put
one’s
heart
and
soul
into
全心全意投入
from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart
从心底;
真诚地
①Without
passion,
we
will
easily
lose
heart
when
faced
with
challenges
or
failures.
?
没有热情,
我们将很容易在面对挑战或失败时丧失信心。
②He
has
lost
his
heart
to
the
pretty
girl
and
makes
up
his
mind
to
marry
her.
?
他已经爱上了那个漂亮姑娘并决定与她结婚。
③
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
and
soul
into
it.
?
如果你全心全意投入进去,
没有什么事情是困难的。
1.
For
these
2,
600-odd
global
exhibitors,
as
well
as
some
400,
000
participants
at
the
event,
this
year’s
CIIE
provides
an
opportunity
to
explore
China’s
economic
vitality
and
learn
more
about
its
new
development
blueprint.
对于这2
600多家全球参展商以及约40万的参加者而言,
今年的中国国际进口博览会提供了一个感受中国经济活力、了解中国新发展蓝图的机会。
2.
Greek
officials
admitted
the
failure
on
Tuesday,
after
the
first
batch
of
masks
was
delivered
to
schools.
周二,
首批口罩被送到学校后,
希腊政府官员承认出现了失误。
3.
NASA’s
Artemis
Ⅱ
mission
is
on
track
to
launch
in
2023
with
astronauts
manually
piloting
the
spaceship.
美国宇航局的“阿尔忒弥斯2号”将于2023年发射,
宇航员们将手动驾驶飞船。
4.
According
to
information
provided
by
rescuers
and
authorities,
more
than
100
people
were
injured
across
the
country
after
Typhoon
Hagibis
made
landfall
on
Japan’s
main
island
of
Honshu.
根据救援人员及当局提供的信息,
在本州岛登陆的台风“海贝思”造成了全日本100多人受伤。
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
Our
city
has
built
a
new
stadium(体育场).
It
has
a
good
track(跑道)
and
field
lawn.
So
a
lot
of
great
events(赛事)
can
be
hosted(主办),
such
as
soccer(足球),
and
badminton(羽毛球).
2.
Every
country
has
many
athletes(运动员),
some
of
whom
are
the
masters(大师)
in
their
sports.
They
have
to
be
trained
hard
to
win
medals(奖牌)
in
international
matches,
and
some
even
can
become
champions(冠军).
They
have
won
great
honours(荣誉)
for
their
motherland.
3.
Fitness(健康)
is
important
for
all
of
us.
We
can
go
to
a
gym(健身馆)
to
build
up
our
strength(体力).
We
should
make
a
plan
and
carry
it
out
with
determination(决心).
Also,
be
careful
not
to
get
injured(受伤)
in
the
process.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Only
those
who
have
enough
courage
and
determination(determine)
can
overcome
the
difficulty
they
meet
with.
2.
The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
his
strengths
(strength).
3.
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
school,
the
first
class
had
been
finished
(finish).
?
4.
I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
follow
the
advice
below.
5.
The
injured(injure)
were
sent
to
hospital
right
away.
6.
The
economy
of
this
country
fell
apart
and
people
lived
a
hard
life.
7.
As
your
friend,
I
feel
honoured(honour)
to
be
invited
to
your
birthday
party.
8.
You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
consider
your
successes
and
failures(fail).
9.
I
do
not
feel
comfortable,
going
to
the
gym
to
work
out.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
We
celebrate
Teachers’
Day
every
year
in
honour
of
teachers.
?
我们每年都庆祝教师节,
向老师致敬。
2.
I
am
determined
to
make
use
of
my
spare
time
to
do
exercise.
?
我决定利用我的空闲时间锻炼。
3.
I
have
been
expecting
to
go
with
you
these
days
because
I
think
it
is
a
good
chance
to
get
close
to
nature.
?
这些天我一直期盼着和你一起去,
因为这是一个接近大自然的好机会。
4.
To
build
up
our
strength,
we
often
hold
all
kinds
of
activities,
such
as
playing
basketball
and
table
tennis.
?
为了强身健体,
我们经常组织各种各样的活动,
例如打篮球和乒乓球。
5.
As
is
known
to
us,
Lei
Feng
set
a
good
example
to
us
all.
?
众所周知,
雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
6.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
lost
your
hearing
because
of
the
illness.
?
很抱歉得知你由于这场病失去了听觉。
7.
Please
don’t
lose
heart;
you
still
have
chances.
?
请不要丧失信心,
你还有机会。
Ⅳ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.
他曾经是一名幽默、积极的运动员。(athlete)
2.
然而,
在一场比赛中他严重受伤,
这让他灰心丧气,
甚至想要放弃。(injure;
lose
heart;
give
up)
3.
在家人和朋友的鼓励下,
从那以后,
他一直坚定地尽最大努力恢复。(determination;
recover;
have
been
doing)
4.
现在,
他基本上从受伤中康复,
为我们树立了榜样。(set
an
example)
He
was
once
an
athlete
who
was
humorous
and
positive.
However,
he
got
seriously
injured
in
a
match,
which
made
him
lose
heart,
and
he
even
wanted
to
give
up.
With
the
encouragement
of
his
families
and
friends,
he
has
been
trying
his
best
to
recover
with
determination
since
then.
Now,
he
has
almost
recovered
from
the
injury,
and
set
an
example
for
all
of
us.
?
PAGE
-
15
-单元素养培优(四)
Unit
3
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
hope
to
be
a
basketball
star
so
that
I
can
serve
my
motherland
as
a
basketball
athlete(运动员).
2.
He
has
collected
more
than
a
million(百万)
books
of
different
ages.
3.
Tom
was
cheated(欺骗)
out
of
all
of
his
money.
4.
The
new
song
is
popular
with
the
audience(听众).
5.
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive(积极的)
choices.
6.
Because
Mary
is
on
a
diet,
she
is
becoming
slimmer(苗条)
than
before.
7.
According
to
the
doctor,
jogging(慢跑)
is
good
for
our
heart.
8.
The
little
girl
can’t
fall
asleep
because
of
too
much
stress(压力).
9.
In
order
to
win
the
gold
medal(奖牌),
she
trained
hard
day
after
day
and
eventually
made
it.
10.
It
would
really
be
a
great
honour(荣幸)
for
us
to
enjoy
your
lecture.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
work
out;
make
it;
determine
to
do.
.
.
;
give
up;
now
and
then;
in
honour
of;
lose
heart;
set
a
good
example
for.
.
.
;
fall
apart;
compare.
.
.
with/to
1.
The
manager
tried
to
set
a
good
example
for
his
employees
by
going
to
work
on
time.
?
2.
You
have
to
work
out
a
plan
as
quickly
as
possible,
or
we
won’t
know
what
to
do
next.
?
3.
They
set
sail
in
the
morning
and
made
it
to
a
small
town
before
dark.
?
4.
Paul
was
fond
of
Chinese
culture,
so
he
determined
to
settle
in
China.
?
5.
I’ll
never
lose
heart
even
if
I
should
fail
ten
times.
?
6.
This
part
of
the
road
is
so
narrow
that
there
are
bound
to
be
traffic
jams
now
and
then.
?
7.
She
has
decided
to
give
up
her
job
and
start
her
own
business.
?
8.
A
farewell
party
was
held
in
honour
of
the
ambassador(大使).
?
9.
Miners
have
dangerous
jobs
because
occasionally
the
mine
sinks
or
falls
apart.
?
10.
Compared
with/to
the
apple
on
the
table,
this
one
looks
more
attractive.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
hope
my
suggestions
can
make
a
difference.
I’ll
continue
to
offer
help
if
you
need.
?
我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要的话我将继续提供帮助。
2.
I
like
Chung
Yeung
Festival
not
just
because
of
the
popular
activities.
?
我喜欢重阳节,
不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。
3.
I
have
been
waiting
for
an
hour,
but
she
hasn’t
come
yet.
?
我一直等了一个小时了,
但是她还没来。
4.
Don’t
be
rude
to
them
even
if/even
though
they
have
done
something
wrong.
?
不要对他们粗鲁,
即使他们犯了一些错误。
5.
Working
out
regularly
will
do
good
to
your
physical
health.
?
定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。
6.
Although
she
doesn’t
talk
much,
what
she
says
makes
much
sense.
?
尽管她说得不多,
但是她说的话很有意义。
Ⅳ.
用反意疑问句完成句子(每空一词)
1.
Everyone
has
his
own
hobby,
doesn’t
he?
2.
Nothing
can
be
more
important
than
health,
can
it?
3.
I
don’t
think
you’ve
finished
your
homework,
have
you?
4.
Don’t
forget
to
phone
me,
will
you?
5.
You
rarely
play
tik
tok
when
you
are
free,
do
you?
6.
You
must
have
been
told
the
result,
haven’t
you?
7.
The
party
won’t
get
going
till
seven,
will
it?
8.
We
don’t
think
that
he
will
pass
the
driving
test
this
time,
will
he?
9.
These
are
important
reading
materials,
aren’t
they?
10.
He
didn’t
consider
following
our
suggestions,
did
he?
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·茂名高一检测)
The
beach
may
seem
like
an
inviting
place
to
run
on
a
cool
summer
morning,
but
is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body?
It
can
be,
but
it’s
important
to
be
aware
of
the
challenges
that
some
beach
runners
experience
before
you
get
ready.
Running
on
the
beach
can
be
a
good
thing.
It’s
certainly
different
from
running
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.
For
starters,
sand
can
be
a
challenge
because
it
has
an
uneven
(不平坦的)
surface.
As
you
push
off,
you’re
going
to
lose
some
of
your
push
as
the
sand
moves.
So,
you’re
not
going
to
be
able
to
push
yourself
forward
as
you
would
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.
But
this
unevenness
has
an
upside;
It
gives
your
body
an
extra
workout,
forcing
you
to
exercise
muscles
that
don’t
get
as
much
use
during
running
on
firm
surfaces.
For
example,
your
feet,
ankles
and
lower
back
might
feel
sorer
and
more
tired
than
usual
after
a
beach
run
just
because
the
surface
is
constantly
moving
and
changing
step
to
step.
You
also
might
feel
sore
afterward
because
beaches
tend
to
slope
(倾斜)
down
to
the
water.
If
you’re
going
for
a
long
run
on
the
beach,
you
might
notice
that
one
side
of
your
body
might
feel
sorer
because
you’re
putting
more
pressure
on
it
due
to
the
slope.
Some
beach
runners
prefer
to
run
barefoot
—
not
wearing
anything
on
feet.
However,
if
you’re
not
used
to
barefoot
running,
start
slowly
and
don’t
run
long
distances
at
first.
That’s
because
running
barefoot
uses
more
different
muscles
than
running
with
shoes,
and
it’s
important
to
strengthen
these
muscles
and
adapt
your
feet.
If
you
want
to
run
barefoot
and
as
long
as
you
run
carefully
enough
into
it,
go
for
it!
Running
on
the
sand
can
be
a
smart
choice
for
you,
because
running
on
softer
ground
surfaces
can
reduce
muscle
damage.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了沙滩慢跑者有可能会经历的挑战。
1.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
run
on
the
beach
for
starters?
A.
Running
on
its
uneven
surface
takes
much
effort.
B.
People
need
to
run
carefully
on
its
smooth
surface.
C.
The
soft
surface
makes
people
fall
over
easily.
D.
It’s
hard
to
keep
one’s
balance
on
its
hard
surface.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,
对于初学者来说在沙滩跑步会因为表面不平整而无法像在跑道或人行道那样容易前进。故选A。
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“upside”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Character.
B.
Reason.
C.
Advantage.
D.
Challenge.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句有“But”存在,
说明与前文为转折关系,
前文内容讲述的是在沙滩跑步对于初学者来说的困难,
而画线单词所在句后文“It
gives
your
body
an
extra
workout,
forcing
you
to
exercise
muscles
that
don’t
get
as
much
use
during
running
on
firm
surfaces.
(它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼,
迫使你锻炼你在坚实路面上不经常锻炼的肌肉。)”在讲述其好处。因此“upside”所在句应是承前启后的作用,
可推知“upside”可以理解为“优点;
好处”,
与Advantage含义相同。故选C。
3.
Where
can
the
passage
be
found?
A.
A
primary
school
textbook.
B.
A
sports
magazine.
C.
A
tourist
guide.
D.
A
scientific
report.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
文章核心主题为“Running
on
the
sand(沙滩慢跑)”,
因此可推知,
文章应是刊登在体育类杂志上。故选B。
B
(2021·日照高一检测)
There’s
nothing
magical
about
the
number
10,
000.
In
fact,
the
idea
of
walking
at
least
10,
000
steps
a
day
for
health
goes
back
many
years
to
a
marketing
campaign
started
in
Japan
for
the
sale
of
a
pedometer
(计步器).
And,
in
the
years
that
followed,
it
was
accepted
in
the
US
as
a
goal
to
build
up
good
health.
It’s
often
the
default
setting
(默认设置)
on
fitness
trackers,
but
what’s
it
really
based
on?
“The
original
basis
of
the
number
was
not
scientifically
determined,
”
says
researcher
I-Min
Lee
of
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital.
She
was
curious
to
know
how
many
steps
you
need
to
take
a
day
to
maintain
good
health
and
live
a
long
life,
so
she
and
her
workmates
designed
a
study
that
included
about
17,
000
older
women.
Their
average
age
was
72.
The
women
all
agreed
to
wear
devices
to
track
their
steps
as
they
went
about
their
day-to-day
activities.
It
turns
out
that
women
who
took
about
4,
000
steps
per
day
got
an
increase
in
longevity
(长寿),
compared
with
women
who
took
fewer
steps.
In
fact,
women
who
took
4,
400
steps
per
day,
on
average,
were
about
40
percent
less
likely
to
die
during
the
follow-up
period
of
about
four
years
compared
with
women
who
took
2,
700
steps.
The
findings
were
published
on
Wednesday
in
JAMA
Internal
Medicine.
Another
surprise:
the
benefits
of
walking
maxed
out
at
about
7,
500
steps.
In
other
words,
women
who
walked
more
than
7,
500
steps
per
day
saw
no
additional
increase
in
longevity.
Janz,
who
released
the
new
national
exercise
recommendations
last
November,
says
the
message
that
comes
from
this
study
was
encouraging.
“I
think
it’s
really
good
news
for
women
who
may
not
be
particularly
active.
”
says
Janz.
“All
they
have
to
do
is
walk.
To
me,
this
study
suggests
there
are
more
benefits
to
light
activities
than
we
were
previously
thinking
there
might
be.
”
【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康,
并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿,
并且适当的运动对人的身体更加有益处。
4.
How
did
the
idea
of
walking
10,
000
steps
a
day
come
into
being?
A.
It
was
made
up
by
a
group
of
elderly
ladies.
B.
It
was
indeed
the
result
of
a
scientific
research.
C.
It
actually
came
from
a
business
advertisement.
D.
It
was
based
on
a
test
by
both
Japan
and
the
US.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,
事实上,
为了健康,
每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10
000步的概念来自一款计步器的商业广告。故选C。
5.
Which
is
an
ideal
choice
for
women
walkers
according
to
the
study?
A.
2,
700
steps.
B.
4,
400
steps.
C.
10,
000
steps.
D.
17,
000
steps.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第四段“women
who
walked
more
than
7,
500
steps
per
day
saw
no
additional
increase
in
longevity.
”可知,
结果表明,
每天走大约4
000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长,
而每天步行超过
7
500步的女性的寿命没有进一步增加,
所以走4
000步左右最适宜。故选B。
6.
Which
of
the
following
does
Janz
agree
with?
A.
Light
activities
benefit
people
most.
B.
The
study
is
not
as
satisfying
as
expected.
C.
Women
should
be
more
active
than
before.
D.
The
result
of
the
study
is
a
little
surprising.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可知,
对我来说,
这项研究表明,
轻度活动的好处比我们之前认为的要多。所以D项研究的结果有些令人惊讶,
符合Janz的观点。故选D。
7.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
the
passage?
A.
Health.
B.
Culture.
C.
History.
D.
Tourism.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系,
因此最有可能出现在报纸的有关身体健康的版块上。故选A。
Ⅵ.
阅读填句
(2021·潍坊高一检测)
If
you
live
in
a
place
where
most
people
speak
the
language
you
are
learning,
you
may
use
the
language
for
several
hours
each
day.
But
you
may
not
have
these
chances
to
practice
English.
You
may
even
be
self-taught.
1
It
is
not
very
difficult,
but
it
does
take
effort
and
practice.
?
Think
in
single
words.
2
In
your
head,
try
to
name
each
object
in
your
surroundings.
As
you
continue
with
this,
it
becomes
more
of
a
habit,
so
things
are
going
to
pop
up
into
your
head–computer,
telephone,
chair,
and
desk.
Whatever
it
is,
wherever
you
are.
You
can
also
do
this
at
home
when
you
wake
up
and
before
you
go
to
sleep.
?
3 ?
Another
exercise
is
describing
in
your
mind
objects
you
don’t
know
the
words
for.
An
example
would
be
if
you
couldn’t
think
of
the
word
“garage,
”
Hinshaw
says.
“If
you’re
looking
at
your
house
and
you
see
your
garage,
but
you
can’t
think
of
the
name
in
English.
You
can
say,
“The
place
inside
where
I
put
my
car.
”
Think
in
sentences.
The
next
exercise
is
thinking
in
simple
sentences.
For
example,
if
you
are
sitting
in
a
park,
you
can
tell
yourself
things
like,
“It’s
such
a
beautiful
day”
and
“People
are
playing
sports
with
their
friends.
”
4 ?
Describe
your
day.
Another
exercise
experts
suggest
is
to
describe
your
daily
activities.
You
can
mentally
make
plans
in
the
morning
when
you
wake
up.
5
So
the
skill
level
is
a
little
higher.
?
A.
Describe
unknown
words.
B.
Guess
the
meaning
of
a
new
word.
C.
This
would
require
future
verb
tenses.
D.
A
good
first
step
is
to
think
in
individual
words.
E.
Hinshaw
says
doing
this
can
help
learners
of
any
language.
F.
Once
this
becomes
easy,
you
can
move
on
to
more
difficult
sentences.
G.
The
good
news
is
that
thinking
in
English
can
bring
you
a
huge
step
closer
to
fluency!
【文章大意】文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。
1.
【解析】选G。结合下面已给的标题Think
in
single
words、Think
in
sentences、Describe
your
day可知,
文章主要介绍的是一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括,
结合选项,
G选项(好消息是,
用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!
)符合语境。故选G。
2.
【解析】选D。根据标题“Think
in
single
words.
”可知,
该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“In
your
head,
try
to
name
each
object
in
your
surroundings(在你的头脑中,
试着给你周围的每一个物体命名)”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项(好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考)符合此语境。故选D。
3.
【解析】选A。根据该段中的“Another
exercise
is
describing
in
your
mind
objects
you
don’t
know
the
words
for.
(另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体)”可知,
该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。故选A。
4.
【解析】选F。上文提到:
下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如,
如果你坐在公园里,
你可以告诉自己一些事情,
比如,
“今天天气真好”,
“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文,
结合选项,
F选项(一旦这变得容易了,
你可以继续学习更难的句子。)与之承接密切。故选F。
5.
【解析】选C。前文提到:
另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制订计划。空后提到:
所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知,
该空应当提出“制订计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项,
C选项(这需要将来时动词的时态。)符合该语境。故选C。
Ⅶ.
完形填空
(2021·武汉高一检测)
The
snow
trapped
Taylor,
but
taco
sauce
(卷饼酱)
saved
his
life.
It
all
began
last
Sunday
when
Taylor,
along
with
his
dog,
went
to
get
gas
for
his
1
,
according
to
the
Sheriff’s
Office.
?
Taylor
told
the
police
his
car
got 2
in
the
snow.
After
some
time,
he
then
3
and
woke
up
on
Monday
finding
4
more
snow,
unable
to
get
out
of
the
vehicle
(车辆).
He
tried
to
5
out
on
Monday,
but
the
snow
was
too
deep
and
made
it
6
to
go
on
foot
so
he
and
his
dog
7
to
the
vehicle.
?
By
Wednesday,
a
8
person’s
announcement
was
put
out
for
Taylor,
according
to
a
report.
Over
the
next
few
days
9
he
was
trapped
in
the
snow,
Taylor
told
the
police
he
stayed
10
by
“starting
his
car
from
time
to
time”.
He
11
some
of
the
taco
sauce
he
had
as
food.
?
On
Friday,
a
skater
called
911
saying
they
had 12
Taylor.
The
office
soon
sent
a
construction
truck
to
13
out
Taylor
and
his
dog.
The
officers
said
they
were
just
“hungry
after
being
stuck
in
the
14
for
five
days”.
Taylor
was
15
to
who
helped
him
and
determined
to
help
others
as
possible
as
he
could
in
the
future.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中,
积雪深厚无法动弹,
无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存,
直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救的故事。
1.
A.
truck
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
boat
【解析】选C。句意:
一切都始于上周日,
Taylor开车带着他的狗去加油。下文中多次出现his
car,
所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C。
2.
A.
broken
B.
stuck
C.
lost
D.
changed
【解析】选B。句意:
Taylor告诉警方他的车被困在雪里了。下文中有“he
was
trapped
in
the
snow”对应,
可知是指车陷在了雪里,
get
stuck意为“被卡住了”。故选B。
3.
A.
fell
asleep
B.
took
risks
C.
tried
out
D.
kept
on
【解析】选A。句意:
过了一段时间,
他睡着了然后在周一醒过来,
发现雪更大了。fell
asleep睡着;
took
risks冒险;
tried
out尝试;
kept
on坚持。与下文的woke
up对应可知,
是指他睡着了。故选A。
4.
A.
also
B.
almost
C.
still
D.
even
【解析】选D。句意:
过了一段时间,
他睡着了然后在周一醒过来,
发现雪更大了。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了,
可以推断雪下得更大了,
要用even表示句意的递进。故选D。
5.
A.
put
B.
call
C.
break
D.
walk
【解析】选D。句意:
他在周一尽力想走出来,
但雪太深了很难步行。
put(out)扑灭,
伸出;
call(out)叫喊;
break(out)爆发;
walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了,
可见是很难走出去的。故选D。
6.
A.
difficult
B.
boring
C.
important
D.
possible
【解析】选A。句意:
他在周一尽力想走出来,
但雪太深了很难步行。因为雪太深了,
所以想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A。
7.
A.
returned
B.
pointed
C.
tended
D.
appealed
【解析】选A。句意:
所以他和他的狗回到了车上。returned返回;
pointed指向;
tended趋向于;
appealed吸引。承接前文情节,
发现雪中走路很困难,
Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A。
8.
A.
learning
B.
working
C.
missing
D.
traveling
【解析】选C。句意:
根据报告,
到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。结合语境可知,
Taylor从周日出去,
到周三已经几天没有回去了,
自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C。
9.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
before
D.
unless
【解析】选B。句意:
在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看,
这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B。
10.
A.
clean
B.
hot
C.
warm
D.
mild
【解析】选C。句意:
他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍启动车来保持温暖。结合语境可知,
Taylor被困在严寒大雪中是需要保障温度和食物的。故选C。
11.
A.
bought
B.
ate
C.
made
D.
borrowed
【解析】选B。句意:
他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。既然是as
food“作为食物”,
显然是吃掉了。故选B。
12.
A.
seen
B.
saved
C.
known
D.
paid
【解析】选A。句意:
周五,
一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了Taylor。故选A。
13.
A.
send
B.
dig
C.
pick
D.
tick
【解析】选B。句意:
警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。send(out)发出;
dig(out)挖出来;
pick(out)挑出;
tick(out)打勾。联系前文可知车辆被困在雪里的事实,
这里应该指要把Taylor和他的狗从雪里挖出来。故选B。
14.
A.
clay
B.
typhoon
C.
thunderstorm
D.
snow
【解析】选D。句意:
警官说他们只是“在雪里被困了5天后很饿”。
clay黏土;
typhoon台风;
thunderstorm雷雨;
snow雪。根据上文可知这里指在大雪中被困了五天。故选D。
15.
A.
desperate
B.
awkward
C.
thankful
D.
ashamed
【解析】选C。句意:
Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的;
awkward尴尬的;
thankful感激的;
ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对帮助他的人表示感谢,
毕竟这是救了他的命。故选C。
Ⅷ.
语法填空
Qigong,
1.
(call)
“Life
Energy
Cultivation”
in
China,
is
a
practice
of
focusing
on
breath,
movement,
and
awareness
for
exercise,
and
healing(愈合).
If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
according
to
2.
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
Junzi
(gentleman)through
awareness
of
morality.
Taoism
considers
qigong
to
be
able
to
provide
a
way
to
achieve
spiritual
improvement.
Qigong
is
3.
(tradition)
viewed
as
a
practice
to
balance
qi
(inner
life
energy),
which
is
now
practiced
throughout
China
and
worldwide.
4.
a
form
of
gentle
exercise,
qigong
is
made
up
of
movements
that
are
typically
repeated,
strengthening
the
body.
Qigong
5.
(believe) to
help
develop
human
potential,
allow
access
to
higher
degrees
of
awareness,
and
awaken
6.
(one) “true
nature”.
?
What
makes
qigong
special
is
7.
it
can
be
done
lying,
sitting,
or
standing;
thus
it
is
8.
(access)
for
disabled
persons,
seniors,
and
people
recovering
from
injuries.
As
a
healing
art,
qigong
practitioners
focus
on
prevention
and
self-healing,
which
has
been
widely
used
in
China
as
part
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine,
and
is
included
in
the
curriculum
of
Chinese
9.
(university).
Besides,
qigong
is
practiced
for
self-cultivation
as
a
means
to
get
rid
of
10.
complexity
of
the
earth.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是气功,
中国人眼里的气功以及气功的好处。
1.
【解析】called。考查过去分词。句中主语Qigong和动词call是被动关系,
指气功被称为生命能量培养,
用过去分词作定语,
故填called。
2.
【解析】whom。考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,
先行词是Confucius指人,
在定语从句中作according
to的宾语,
介词后用关系代词whom指人。故填whom。
3.
【解析】traditionally。考查副词。修饰动词viewed用副词,
指传统地认为,
故填traditionally。
4.
【解析】As。考查介词。句意:
作为一种温和的运动形式,
气功是由典型重复的动作组成的,
可以增强身体的力量。表示“作为”,
故填As。
5.
【解析】is
believed。考查时态语态。句意:
气功被认为有助于开发人类的潜力,
允许进入更高的意识层次,
并唤醒一个人的“本性”。主语Qigong和动词believe是被动关系,
此处作谓语,
表示客观事实,
用一般现在时的被动语态,
故填is
believed。
6.
【解析】one’s。考查代词。此处修饰名词true
nature,
用one的形容词性物主代词形式,
指某人的本性。故填one’s。
7.
【解析】that。考查表语从句。句意:
气功的特别之处在于它可以躺着、坐着或站着进行。is后是表语从句,
从句中不缺少主谓宾,
用that引导,
故填that。
8.
【解析】accessible。考查形容词。句意:
因此,
它对于残疾人、老年人和受伤后恢复的人来说都是可以使用的。系动词is后用形容词作表语,
故填accessible。
9.
【解析】universities。考查名词。university是可数名词,
此处泛指中国的大学,
用复数形式。故填universities。
10.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
气功是一种修身养性的方法,
用来摆脱世界的复杂性。此处表示特指,
用定冠词,
故填the。
Ⅸ.
读后续写
(2021·武汉高一检测)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Of
all
the
men
who
ever
liked
fresh
air,
no
one
liked
it
more
than
James
Wilson.
If
James
Wilson
entered
a
room
where
the
windows
were
shut,
he
immediately
opened
them.
He
did
this
even
when
snow
was
falling
outside.
If
someone
else
shut
the
windows
again,
he
walked
out
of
the
room
in
a
manner
which
showed
his
opinions
without
any
doubt.
When
he
travelled
by
sea,
he
could
usually
be
found
in
a
place
on
board
where
the
wild
wind
was
blowing
through
his
hair.
One
winter
Wilson
went
to
Finland
on
business.
Good
hotels
in
Finland
are
heated
during
the
cold
winter,
and
this
winter
was
even
colder
than
usual.
When
Wilson
reached
his
room
in
the
hotel,
he
found
that
the
windows
were
closed
to
keep
the
icy
air
out.
He
did
his
best
to
open
one,
but
failed.
It
was
absolutely
impossible
to
open
it:
the
manager
had
very
wisely
arranged
that.
Wilson
undressed
and
got
into
bed.
He
was
a
very
angry
man.
The
bedroom
was
very
pleasant.
Two
and
three
pictures
on
the
walls
showed
views
of
some
beautiful
parts
of
Finland.
There
was
no
noise
at
all.
The
bed
was
really
excellent,
but
Wilson
could
not
sleep.
He
could
not
forget
the
closed
window.
No
fresh
air!
It
was
terrible
to
think
of!
He
got
out
of
bed
and
tried
once
more
to
open
the
window;
but
it
was
useless,
and
he
sadly
got
back
into
bed.
At
about
one
o’clock
in
the
morning
he
was
still
awake,
worrying
about
the
air
in
the
bedroom.
He
had
turned
over
in
bed
two
hundred
and
thirty-six
times.
He
was
very
hot.
As
he
turned
over
for
the
two
hundred
and
thirty-seventh
time,
one
arm
came
out
of
the
quilt
and
hung
down
beside
the
bed.
His
hand
touched
the
floor.
It
also
touched
something
on
the
floor.
This
thing
was
a
shoe.
An
idea
came
into
his
worried
mind.
Angry
men
act
quickly,
and
the
shoe
was
in
his
hand
in
less
than
a
second.
Where
was
the
window?
He
could
see
something
that
looked
like
glass
over
there.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
He
threw
the
shoe
through
the
darkness
with
all
the
force
of
his
strong
right
arm.
?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
When
daylight
came
gently
through
the
window,
he
opened
his
eyes
slowly,
and
then
he
sat
up
suddenly
in
bed.
?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
He
threw
the
shoe
through
the
darkness
with
all
the
force
of
his
strong
right
arm.
The
shoe
flew
straight
through
the
air
and
hit
the
glass
in
the
middle.
A
terrible
sound
of
breaking
glass
filled
the
bedroom,
but
to
Wilson’s
sad
heart
it
seemed
like
the
sound
of
sweet
and
beautiful
music.
“Now
I
have
fresh
air
in
the
room,
”
he
thought.
“Now
I
will
not
die.
”
Five
minutes
later
he
was
peacefully
asleep.
He
did
not
move
for
many
hours.
When
daylight
came
gently
through
the
window,
he
opened
his
eyes
slowly,
and
then
he
sat
up
suddenly
in
bed.
He
was
very
surprised:
the
window
was
not
broken
at
all.
The
glass
was
all
in
one
piece,
just
as
good
as
it
had
been
the
night
before.
No
fresh
air
was
entering
the
room
through
that
window!
What,
then,
had
happened
when
he
threw
the
shoe?
He
turned
his
eyes
to
the
side
and
saw
a
broken
picture
hanging
on
the
wall.
There
was
a
shoe
on
the
floor
below
it.
He
could
see
a
lot
of
broken
glass
round
the
shoe,
and
there
was
more
inside
it.
PAGE
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