Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元基础检测（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【单元检测】
一、单项选择(共10分)
1. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it.
A．quietly B．easily C．politely
2.The we do for other people, the we will be.
A．much: happier B．more; happy C．more: happier D．most: happiest
3.— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
4.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____.
A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier
5.---How are you getting along with your English study?
---Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before.
A．interesting B．much C．difficult D．easy
6.—Health is money.
—But I think it is ? money.
A．as important as B．more important than C．so important than D．the same as
7. — I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.
A．more important B．less important
C．the least important D．can't
8.一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．
﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
9.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even than grades.
A．less important B．more important
C．the least important D．the most important
10.Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A． high B． higher C． highest D． the highest
二、完型填空(共10分)
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 11 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 12 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 13 out to the small car park (停车场).Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I 14 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 15 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 16 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 17 ?
揘ot at all. Is work more important than me? asked Vincent.
揘o, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 18 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, said Dad as he 19 at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 20 . Dad drove off, going back to his office.
A．breakfast . B．lunch . C．supper . D．dinner
A．working . B．climbing . C．living . D．separating
A．kept . B．rushed . C．pointed . D．found
A．beat . B．ask . C．hate . D．miss
A．Why . B．Who . C．When . D．Where
A．housework . B．garden . C．job . D．trousers
A．happy . B．healthy . C．honest . D．strict
A．or . B．because . C．after . D．but
A．moved . B．stopped . C．met . D．shouted
A．house . B．office . C．school . D．car
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy.
If you have no friends，you will feel lonely. Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
We need friend .
A．because we must play with them
B．because we must work with them
C．when we play and when we work
D．when we talk with them
If we want to make friends, we should .
A．be polite to them B．be friendly to them
C．be afraid of them D．talk with them
A friendly person is other people.
A．interested in B．worried about C．surprised at D．like
If we want to make friends with a new classmate, .
A．we can talk with him
B．we must try to help him
C．we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D．A,B and C
Which of the following is TRUE?
A．No one needs friends. B．Everyone needs friends.
C．Only classmates need friends. D．Some needs friends.
B
Do you have a friend for life? I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that 揅icy means 揳 little princess in English. I think she's a real princess. It has been over six years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou.
She is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl.
I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily. Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile. 揑 am leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes，” She said. “I know.” I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave. “I hope you can get better grades during the following term.”After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added, 揑'll be back soon. I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn't say anything. It's always better to keep quiet if you're about to cry. 揙h, well... bye. My tears nearly came out. So did hers.
I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day...
揅icy mean ________ in English.
A．a lovely girl B．a king C．a good friend D．a little princess
Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cicy is my neighbor. B．Cicy is a princess from England.
C．Cicy is in Hangzhou now. D．Cicy is a little thin.
If you want to cry, you'd better ________ according to the passage.
A．cough B．keep quiet C．smile D．talk
When I felt cold, what did Cicy do?
A．She cried sadly. B．She took off her clothes.
C．She said nothing. D．She did nothing.
What is the best title of the passage?
A．Cicy—a little princess B．A friend for life
C．My friend left me D．I said goodbye to my friend
C
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don抰 think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them werecheatedby those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It抯 terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We抎 better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
Many students like to make friends online because __________________.
A．they are interested in it
B．they can learn better in this way
C．they always get real friends in this way
D．their parents worry about them
Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.
A．the students don’t work so hard as before
B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before
D．all of above
____________ of the students can get real friends online.
A．All B．Many C．Some D．Few
Most of them werecheatedby those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
Which of the following is right?
A．We should never make friends online.
B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D．Making online friends is more important than study.
D
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful（有帮助的）to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them 揥hy don抰 you talk? 揥hy are you quiet? or 揥hy do you look shy? They don抰 like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of 揾anging out.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese?
A．脚步 B．步骤 C．办法 D．习惯
You can ask the questions like “_______” when you want to talk with a shy person.
A．Why don’t you talk? B．Why are you quiet?
C．Why do you look shy? D．It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
You can talk with the group about the topics except _______.
A．the weather B．the news C．their hobbies D．their ages
Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?
a. Know that each group is different.
b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk with the group.
d. Know what kind of group they are.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．a-d-b-c D．d-b-a-c
Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Finding Differences Between the Two Groups
B．Good Topics to Make Conversations
C．How to Make Friends with a Group of People
D．Making Friends with Parents
四、补全对话5选5(共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Who is your best friend?
B: Mary is.
A: 41.
B: She is tall and thin.
A: Are you quite different?
B: 42. For example (例如), we both study hard and like sports.
A: 43.
B: No, my grades are better than hers.
A: Who is healthier, Mary or you?
B: Mary.44.
A: Do you like to have friends who are like you?
B: Yes, I do.45.
A．No, we like to do the same things.
B．What does she look like?
C．She exercises every day.
D．Are Mary’s grades better than yours?
E.But I also like to have friends who are different from me.
五、根据首字母填空(共10分)
Alice is an o_____________ girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking.
When you have dinner with foreigners, don't speak __________(大声地)with food in your mouth.
He came into the room ___________(安静地) because the baby was sleeping.
He is ____________(勤奋的) than his brother.
She won the first place in the singing c_____________.
Song Zuying's concert(音乐会) is _____________(极好的). We all love it.
The foreigner spoke slowly and c____________ so that everybody could follow him.
Lang Lang is a t_____________ pianist. He is very famous.
Mr. Green is a s____________ teacher; you can't see smiles on his face.
It's ____________(必要的) for everyone to have a China dream.
六、材料作文(共20分)
根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：1.包含表格信息，可适当发挥；
2．不少于70个词。
人物 不同点 相同点


Nancy 1.比我高得多，更外向
2．更擅长唱歌、跳舞
3．喜欢去听音乐会
我 1.喜欢上网
2．喜欢旅游 1.喜欢运动
2．学习努力，各门功课都学得好
3．喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．A【解析】句意：看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息，那个女孩安静地移动去看它。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，这里是安静地移动。根据题意，故选A。
2．C【解析】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越...就越...即 the + 形容词比较级……；...the +形容词 比较级……表示越……就越……，第一空用much的比较级是more。排除AD；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选 C。
3．D【解析】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；C. worse than 比......更差；D. better than 比......更好。否定词+比较级=最高级。结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D。
4．D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我怎么能和我的朋友相处得好呢？——试着对他们友好一点。那样会容易得多。
动词make的用法以及比较级。解题思路：make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。
5．C【解析】试题分析：句意：--你的英语学习现在怎么样？好多了。我感觉它不像以前那么难了。A. interesting有趣；B. much 许多； C. difficult 困难；D. easy简单。根据回答Much better.，可知现在比以前简单，即不像以前那么难。故选C。
【考点定位】：考查形容词辨析。
6．B【解析】句意：——健康就是金钱。——但是我认为健康比金钱更重要。此题考查形容词比较级。根据句意，应选B。
7．A【解析】句意：——我认为学会团队合作很有必要。——我同意，有时候甚至比分数还重要。
考查形容词的比较级。than表示比，是比较级的标志词，排除C和D。more important表示更重要的，less important表示比较不重要的，根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要，故选A。8．B【解析】句意：﹣如今，“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B。
9．B【解析】句意：——我认为学习以小组为单位学习是有必要的。——我相当同意，有时候它比成绩更重要。
这考查比较级。根据than可知此句使用比较级，important是重要的，是多音节的形容词，比较级有“more important更重要的”和“less important不重要的，降级比较级”；根据上文语境“我认为学习以小组为单位学习是有必要的。——我相当同意”可知此句句意是“有时候它比成绩更重要。”故选B。
10．B【解析】试题分析：句意：珠穆朗玛峰任何一座山都高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。A. high形容词原级； B. higher形容词比较级；C. highest 最高级； D. the highest 最高级。than比……，用于两者比较。前面加比较级。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，故选B。
【考点定位】考查比较级的用法。
二、完型填空(共10分)
11-15 ACBDC 16-20 CADBD
【分析】
本文是记叙文。介绍了文森特起床后到学校门口前的情况。目前与爷爷奶奶暂住的文森特问前来接他上学的父亲“我何时才能跟你和妈妈一起生活？难道工作真地比我重要吗？”他父亲回答道“不，当然不，对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但我们得工作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。”
【解析】句意：文森特六点半起床了，他匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶准备好的早饭(breakfast)。考查名词的辨析。A. breakfast 早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper 晚饭；D. dinner正餐，晚饭或午饭。结合句意和语境可知选A。
【解析】句意：他的爷爷奶奶是和他居住的仅有的两个人。考查动词的辨析。A. working工作；B. climbing爬； C. living生活，住；D. separating分开，分离。结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是仅有与他住在一起的两个人，选C．
【解析】句意：文森特和他的爷爷奶奶挥手告别，就朝停车场冲去。考查动词的辨析。A. kept保持；B. rushed冲；C. pointed指；D. found找到。由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B。
【解析】句意：爸爸笑着说“我想(miss)你”，然后驱车离开了。考查动词的辨析。A. beat打败；B. ask问；C. hate讨厌；D. miss想念。根据上文And he got into the car happily结合语境和语境可知选D。
【解析】句意：我也是.我什么时候能再和妈妈住在一起？考查疑问词的辨析。A. Why为什么；B. Who谁；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。根据下一段的爸爸的解释“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.：我已经告诉过几百次了，妈妈将两个月之后回来，那时我们就又能住在一起了，可知上句的句意是：文森特问“我也是的（我也想你/你们），何时(when)我才能再跟你和妈妈住在一起？”故选C。
【解析】句意：妈妈一直酷爱她的工作(job)，她想有更多的跟客户见面的机会。考查名词的辨析。A. housework 家务；B. garden 花园；C. job 工作；D. trousers裤子。根据句意和语境可知选C。
【解析】句意：而且她老板告诉她也许会升职为经理 ，你高兴吗？考查形容词的辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. healthy健康的；C. honest诚实的；D. strict严格的，严厉的。结合句意和语境可知选A。
【解析】句意： 对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但我们得工作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。考查连词的辨析。A. or或者；B. because因为；C. after 在…以后 D. but但是。根据前后句子的关系，结合句意和语境可知选D。
【解析】句意：爸爸边说边把车停(stop)在校门口了。考查动词的辨析。A. moved移动，搬；B. stopped停止；C. met 遇见；D. shouted大喊。结合句意和语境可知选B。
【解析】句意：文森特下了轿车(car)，爸爸开走了，返回到他的办公室。考查名词的辨析。A. house 房子；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. car小汽车。根据下文Dad drove off, going back to his office.和第二段第二句And he got into the car happily.结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文固定短语，固定句型，猜测句意，根据句意和所给单词，结合语法与语境选出正确的答案。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
21-25 CBADB
【分析】
你需要朋友吗？是的。每个人都需要朋友，当你玩、当你工作的时候，你需要朋友。如果你没有朋友。你会感到寂寞的。如果你想和新同学交朋友，你可以跟他交流，告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学，尽你最大的努力帮助他。
【解析】细节理解题。根据You need friends when you play and when you work可知当我们玩和工作时，我们需要朋友。故选C。
【解析】细节理解题。根据Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way. You make friends by being friendly可知交朋友需要友好的态度。故选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据A friendly person is interested in other people可知。故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, telling him about the other classmates in your class and try you best to be helpful to him可知。故选D。
【解析】推理判断题。从文中叙述可知，人人都需要朋友。故选B。
B
26-30 DCBBB
【分析】
这篇短文中作者介绍了她和自己的好朋友茜茜之间的友谊，他们是六年的好朋友，但后来茜茜去了杭州，他们分开了，分离的那天，他们都非常的伤心。但他们之间的友谊会永远留在他们的记忆里。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English.可知，茜茜在英语里的意思是“小公主”。由此可知应选D。
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一句话And now she is studying in Hangzhou.可知，茜茜现在在杭州上学。由此可知C选项是正确的。根据I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy.可知A不对；根据She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English可知B不对；根据She is a little fatter than me可知D不对。
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave.可知，作者想哭的时候，说要勇敢，由此可知当你想哭的时候，你应该保持安静。故应选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold.可知，当“我”感到冷的时候，茜茜把自己的衣服脱下来给她。由此可知应选B。
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文开头Do you have a friend for life? I have one可知，作者用一个问题“你有一个一生的朋友吗？”来开头，引出了这篇短文的主题，介绍了自己的一个好朋友。引出用A friend for life作为题目是最佳的，选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文中作者介绍了自己最好的一个朋友茜茜。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，根据题目所问，定位到原文相关之处，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，这个题目是判断题，应结合选项的内容一一在原文中定位，然后进行判断。根据短文第一段最后一句话And now she is studying in Hangzhou.可知，茜茜现在在杭州上学。由此可知C选项是正确的。根据I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy.可知A不对；根据She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English可知B不对；根据She is a little fatter than me可知D不对。
C
31-35 ADDBC
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是现在有很多学生对网上交朋友很感兴趣，他们花费很多时间用在网络上交友。老师和家长们都很担心这个。其实几乎没有几个人能够在网络上交到好朋友。因此作者建议学生们要小心在网上交朋友，不要花费太多的时间在上面。要多加关注自己的学习。
【解析】细节理解题。根据These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet.可知，学生们喜欢在网上交朋友因为他们认为通过网络知道不认识的人很有趣。故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.可知，他们当中有一些人花费太多的时间在上面了，还有他们当中有一些不擅长他们的功课了。他们的父母认为一些孩子不如以前优秀了，故应该选D。
【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact， only very few of them can get real good friends in this way.可知事实上，几乎没有几个人能够在网上交到真正的好朋友，故选D。
【解析】词语猜测题。句意：他们当中的绝大部分会上那些未曾见过面的网友的当，受他们的骗，故应该选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.可知当我们在学校或在家表现的很好的时候，我们会真的很快乐，故选C。
D
36-40 BDDBC
【分析】
这篇短文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，作者分成四个步骤给我们提出了建议。
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的结构First, Next, Then, Finally可知，这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友，作者是分成了四个步骤，因此step的意思是步骤，故应选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话？”、“你为什么害羞？”、“你为什么看起来内向”等这样的问题，所以A、B和C三个选项都不对。D选项谈论的是天气，这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题，故应选D。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.可知，在跟别人聊天的时候，你要找到合适的话题，如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活，由此可知A、B和C三个选项都是合适的话题，D选项是年龄，年龄是一个隐私话题，不要问别人的年龄，故应选D。
【解析】细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then 和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。因此应选B。
【解析】主旨大意题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心，根据Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group可知，文章中作者是告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文就如何和一个群体的人交朋友给了我们一些建议。短文的结构非常清楚，是一个总分结构，第一段点明主题，从第二段开始每段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then, Finally等，因此理解文意是不难的。后面题目的设置包括词义猜测、细节理解和主旨大意，考查形式比较多样。词义猜测题我们需要结合语境去理解，划线单词出现在短文的第一段，是点明文章主题的句子，所以根据下文的结构可知，作者分成四步给我们提了建议，所以step是步骤的意思。再如第5小题，选择最好的题目应该是能概括文章主题的，短文的第一段就是文章的主题，所以根据短文的前两句话我们就可以知道答案应选C。
四、补全对话5选5(共10分)
41-45 BADCE
【分析】
本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友玛丽之间的比较。
【解析】根据She is tall and thin可知，问的是外貌，故选B。
【解析】根据Are you quite different可知，问的是我和玛丽之间是不是完全的不同，以及根据For example (例如), we both study hard and like sports可知，他们有相同的地方，所以用否定回答，故选A。
【解析】根据No, my grades are better than hers可知，问的是成绩，故选D。
【解析】根据Who is healthier, Mary or you可知，问的是健康，C项与健康有关，故选C。
【解析】根据Do you like to have friends who are like you可知，问的是“是否想要找和你一样的朋友”，下文中提到了yes表示同意，E项又用转折，也希望有和我不同的朋友，故选E。
五、根据首字母填空(共10分)
outgoing47．loudly48．quietly49．hard-working50．competition
51．fantastic52．clearly53．talented54．serious55．necessary
【分析】
【解析】句意：爱丽丝是个外向的女孩。她喜欢和她的朋友待在一起，喜欢聊天。girl女孩，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking.和首字母提示，可知填outgoing。
【解析】句意：当你与外国人共进晚餐时，不要大声说话。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填loudly。
【解析】句意：他悄悄地走进房间，因为婴儿正在睡觉。come into进入，动词需用副词修饰；根据下文because the baby was sleeping.和汉语提示，可知填quietly。
【解析】句意：他比他弟弟努力工作。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填hard-working。
【解析】句意：她在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。the singing competition歌唱比赛；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填competition。
【解析】句意：宋祖英的演唱会太棒了。我们都喜欢它。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填fantastic。
【解析】句意：外国人说得慢而清楚，大家都能跟得上他。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填clearly。
【解析】句意：郎朗是个有才华的钢琴家。他很有名。pianist钢琴家，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填talented。
【解析】句意：格林先生是个严肃的老师，你看不到他脸上的笑容。teacher教师，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文you can't see smiles on his face.和首字母提示，可知填serious。
【解析】句意：每个人都有一个中国梦是必要的。本句是“It's+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填necessary。
【点睛】
单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和音标提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
六、材料作文(共20分)
71．Nancy_is_my_best_friend._In_some_ways,_we_are_the_same._Both_of_us_like_sports._We_are_both
hard-working_and_good_at_our_subjects._We_both_like_reading,_and_we_usually_go_to_the_library
together_on_weekends._But_in_some_ways_we_are_different._She_is_taller_and_more_outgoing_than
me._She_is_better_at_singing_and_dancing._She_likes_going_to_the_concert._For_me,_I_like_surfing_the_Internet._And_I_love_traveling._In_fact,_I_don't_really_care_if_my_friends_are_the_same_as_me_or
different_from_me.
【解析】
这篇作文要求我们根据表格中的提示，介绍自己和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。题目中给我们列出了短文的要点，我们应根据这些提示，用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，短文中应主要包括两部分的内容，首先介绍两人之间的相同之处；然后介绍不同之处。这样短文分成两个部分，层次比较清晰，结构也比较合理。整篇短文应使用一般现在时态，第一人称和第三人称来叙述，注意谓语动词的正确形式，尤其注意第三人称单数形式的变化。写作时，应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译表格中的汉语，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子，以常见的简单句结构为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构，使表达清楚、简洁。也可以穿插使用并列句或者复合句，使文章富有节奏的变化。另外，语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。
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